
Jingxi Taiping Drum is a traditinal frm f dancing.With its display f prfund cultural elements,it (1) (include) in the first batch (批次) f China's natinal intangible cultural heritage (非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)) items in 2006.
The (2) (early) histrical references f this art date back t the Spring and Autumn Perid.At the beginning f the Qing Dynasty,it started t gain (3) (ppular) in and arund the capital,and then it was intrduced t Mentugu District f Beijing.
In ancient times,the drums were played (4) New Year's Eve at the imperial palace t bring peace.As a result,the perfrmance als became knwn as the "New Year Drum" by Beijingers.This type f drum dance is cmmnly seen (5) (perfrm) during the last and first mnth f the lunar year in many lcal festive activities,thus expressing (6) (peple) hpe f a peaceful and prsperus year t cme.
During a given perfrmance,drummers perfrm varius dance mves while (7) (hld) the drum in their left hands and a mallet in their right hands.Traditinal Chinese aesthetic (美學(xué)的) cncepts are reflected in the drum playing,all f (8) represent distinctive lcal features.
In the past decades,effrts (9) (make) by Mentugu District t preserve this signature flk dance culture.Tday,the time﹣hnred flk art f the Jingxi Taiping Drum is being taken up by the yung peple (10) is presenting its lively artistic charm (魅力) n a glbal stage.
【答案】(1)was included (2)earliest (3)ppularity (4)n (5)perfrmed (6)peple's (7)hlding (8)which (9)have been made (10)and
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了靖西太平鼓。
【解答】(1)考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:它展現(xiàn)了深厚的文化元素,于2006年被列入中國第一批國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。分析句子可知,此處在句中作謂語,與主語it之間是被動關(guān)系,結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語in 2006可知,講述過去的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),主語it是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填was included。
(2)考查形容詞最高級。句意:這種藝術(shù)最早的歷史記載可以追溯到春秋時(shí)期。根據(jù)句意可知,表示"最早的歷史記載",結(jié)合前面的定冠詞the可知,應(yīng)用形容詞最高級作定語,修飾名詞histrical references。故填earliest。
(3)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:清初,它開始在京城內(nèi)外流行,后來傳入北京門頭溝區(qū)。分析句子可知,此處在句中作賓語,應(yīng)用名詞形式ppularity"流行,普及",抽象名詞,不可數(shù)。故填ppularity。
(4)考查介詞。句意:在古代,人們在除夕之夜在皇宮里敲鼓,以帶來和平。New Year's Eve是"除夕",在具體的某一天前用介詞n。故填n。
(5)考查過去分詞。句意:這種類型的鼓舞通常在農(nóng)歷年的最后一個(gè)月和第一個(gè)月在許多地方節(jié)日活動中表演,從而表達(dá)人們對和平和繁榮的一年的期盼。分析句子可知,此處在句中作主語補(bǔ)足語,與其邏輯主語This type f drum dance之間是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞表被動。故填perfrmed。
(6)考查名詞所有格。句意:這種類型的鼓舞通常在農(nóng)歷年的最后一個(gè)月和第一個(gè)月在許多地方節(jié)日活動中表演,從而表達(dá)人們對和平和繁榮的一年的期盼。根據(jù)句意,此處與名詞hpe之間是所屬關(guān)系,表示"人們的期盼",應(yīng)用名詞所有格peple's作定語。故填peple's。
(7)考查狀語從句的省略。句意:在一場表演中,鼓手們左手拿鼓,右手拿木槌,表演各種舞蹈動作。在when,while,if,as if,thugh(或althugh),as,until,nce,whether,unless,where等連詞連接的狀語從句中,常省略跟主句相同的主語和be動詞。結(jié)合句意,分析子可知,"while (hld) the drum in their left hands and a mallet in their right hands."是時(shí)間狀語從句,原句為"while they are hlding the drum in their left hands and a mallet in their right hands.",符合狀語從句省略條件,省略they are后,應(yīng)保留現(xiàn)在分詞hlding。故填hlding。
(8)考查定語從句。句意:鼓樂體現(xiàn)了中國傳統(tǒng)的審美觀念,具有鮮明的地方特色。分析句子可知,此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞the drum playing,關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在定語從句中作介詞f的賓語,應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)從句。故填which。
(9)考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:在過去的幾十年里,門頭溝區(qū)一直在努力保護(hù)這一標(biāo)志性的民間舞蹈文化。分析句子可知,此處在句中作謂語,與主語effrts之間是被動關(guān)系,結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語In the past decades可知,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),主語effrts是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,所以謂語動詞也應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填have been made。
(10)考查連詞。句意:今天,靖西太平鼓這一歷史悠久的民間藝術(shù)正在被年輕人所接受,并在世界舞臺上展示著其生動的藝術(shù)魅力。分析句子可知,"is being taken up..."和"is presenting ..."是并列謂語動詞,應(yīng)用連詞and連接。故填and。
passage 2
Whenever celebratins r majr events take place,peple in Wenxi cunty,Nrth China's Shanxi prvince,rll ut huam,flur and flwer﹣shaped buns (饃) that can date(1) the Ming (1368﹣1644)and Qing (1644﹣1911)dynasties,t entertain guests fr(2) (prmise) utcmes in the future.
"I grew up watching my grandmther and mther make the flwer﹣shaped buns,(3) I learned t make huam afterwards.The buns are always(4) (clse) cnnected t lcal flk culture, " says Zhi Jiankang,(5) prvincial inheritr (傳承人) f the skill that was named a natinal intangible cultural heritage in 2008.
Wenxi huam(6) (evlve) int fur categries with mre than 200 varieties ver the years.Different frm traditinal dugh (面團(tuán)) mdeling that is mstly just fr artistic appreciatin,huam can be eaten by guests after serving the symblic purpse.
In 2006,Zhi filmed a 70﹣year﹣ld village wman making the traditinal fd.The 15﹣minute film,(7) was recrded by Zhi with the purpse f intrducing Wenxi huam,created a natinal sensatin.Frm that mment n,huam made(8) (it) presence felt acrss the cuntry and beynd.
There(9) (be) tw large huam enterprises and 12 cperatives in Wenxi,with mre than1,000(10) (lcal)wrking fr them ,the annual utput value has reached 10 millin yuan s far.
【答案】(1)frm(2)prmising(3)and/s (4)clsely (5)a(6)has evlved(7)which(8)its(9)being(10)lcals
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國北部山西省聞喜縣的人們,每當(dāng)慶祝活動或重大事件發(fā)生時(shí),都會拿出花饃招待客人,以祈求未來的好結(jié)果。
【解答】(1)考查固定短語。句意:每當(dāng)慶?;顒踊蛑卮蠡顒优e行時(shí),中國北方山西省聞喜縣的人們都會推出可以追溯到明清時(shí)期的花饃、面粉和花形面包,以招待客人,期待未來有希望的結(jié)果。date frm是固定短語"追溯到",符合句意。故填frm。
(2)考查形容詞。句意:每當(dāng)慶?;顒踊蛑卮蠡顒优e行時(shí),中國北方山西省聞喜縣的人們都會推出可以追溯到明清時(shí)期的花饃、面粉和花形面包,以招待客人,期待未來有希望的結(jié)果。prmising是形容詞"有希望的,有前途的",在句中修飾名詞utcmes。故填prmising。
(3)考查連詞。句意:我是看著祖母和母親做花形面包長大的,后來我學(xué)會了做花饃。分析句子可知前句和后句之間是順承關(guān)系,所以用and,或者s表示因果都可以。故填and/s。
(4)考查副詞。句意:包子總是與當(dāng)?shù)氐拿耖g文化緊密相連。修飾形容詞related應(yīng)用副詞clsely,故填clsely。
(5)考查。句意:支健康,該技藝的省級傳承人。分析句子可知,prvincial inheritr (傳承人) f the skill 是Zhi Jiankang的同位語,這里是泛指一名傳承人,應(yīng)該用不定冠詞a。故填a。
(6)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:多年來,聞喜花饃已發(fā)展為四大類,有200多個(gè)品種。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語ver the years可知,本句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語是Wenxi huam,謂語動詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式,故填has evlved。
(7)考查非限制性定語從句。句意:這部15分鐘的視頻由志偉錄制,目的是介紹聞喜花饃,引起了全國轟動。分析句子可知本句是非限制性定語從句,先行詞是The 15﹣minute film在定語從句中做主語,所以用which引導(dǎo)。故填which。
(8)考查代詞。句意:從那一刻起,花饃在全國乃至其他地方都能感受到它的存在。根據(jù)句意"花饃的存在",所以應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞its。故填its。
(9)考查獨(dú)立主格。句意:聞喜有兩家大型企業(yè)和12家合作社,有1000多名當(dāng)?shù)厝藶槠涔ぷ?,迄今年產(chǎn)值已達(dá)1000萬元。分析句子可知所填空處是狀語,但是沒有連詞,可以判斷應(yīng)該用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),there be句型的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該there being。故填being。
(10)考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:聞喜有兩家大型企業(yè)和12家合作社,有1000多名當(dāng)?shù)厝藶槠涔ぷ鳎衲戤a(chǎn)值已達(dá)1000萬元。lcal是可數(shù)名詞"當(dāng)?shù)厝?,被mre than1,000修飾應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填lcals。
passage 3
During the summer hliday I had the chance t visit Pingtang Cunty,Guizhu Prvince in suthwest China.It's (1) experience I will never frget.
Traveling t Guizhu by high﹣speed rail frm Beijing,I(2) (astnish) at the rapid change in scenery frm skyscrapers t beautiful tree﹣filled muntains(3) (rest) under a clear blue sky.
Upn arrival,I visited the Pingtang Internatinal Experience Planetarium,which displays China's (4) (remark)achievements in science and space technlgy.The Five﹣hundred﹣meter Aperture Spherical radi Telescpe(FAST)there is the largest ne f its kind in the wrld.T visit FAST,visitrs are nt permitted(5) (bring) any electrnic devices due t security measures.S they must recrd this nce﹣in﹣a﹣lifetime mment with their hearts and minds.
(6) (truthful),my favrite part f the trip was my persnal interactin with the lcal cmmunity.Fllwing the instructins,I wrked n tw cmmunity farms,went hiking and swam (7) a fresh cmmunity river alngside fish.I was educated n the reginal histry f the Mia peple(8) culture is rich in fashin,fd,pttery and music.
After this adventure,my(9) (appreciate)fr Chinese culture has snwballed.While I am cntent living and wrking in Beijing,Pingtang Cunty in Guizhu has pened my eyes t the endless psitive(10) (pssibility)China has t ffer.
【答案】(1)an(2)was astnished(3)resting(4)remarkable(5)t bring(6)Truthfully(7)in(8)whse(9)appreciatin(10)pssibilities
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,文章主要講述了作者去貴州平塘縣的旅游經(jīng)歷。
【解答】(1)考查不定冠詞。句意:這是一次我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記的經(jīng)歷。experience"經(jīng)歷"是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),此處表示泛指,且experience是以元音音素開頭,前面需加不定冠詞an,故填an。
(2)考查系表結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:從北京乘高鐵到貴州,從摩天大樓到碧空下綠樹成蔭的美麗山巒,景色的迅速變化讓我驚訝不已。astnish"使驚訝"是及物動詞,本句中主語是I,表示"對...…感到震驚",用be astnished at;這里描述過去發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),be動詞用was。故填was astnished。
(3)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:從北京乘高鐵到貴州,從摩天大樓到碧空下綠樹成蔭的美麗山巒,景色的迅速變化讓我驚訝不已。分析句子可知,___(rest) under a clear blue sky在句子中作定語,修飾前面名詞muntains,muntains和動詞rest之間是主謂關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。故填resting。
(4)考查形容詞。句意:到達(dá)后,我參觀了平塘國際體驗(yàn)天文館,這里展示了中國在科學(xué)和航天技術(shù)方面取得的巨大成就。空處作定語修飾名詞achievements,應(yīng)填形容詞remarkable"非凡的,引人注目的",故填remarkable。
(5)考查動詞不定式。句意:參觀FAST,由于安全措施,游客不允許攜帶任何電子設(shè)備。permit sb t d sth"允許某人做某事",固定用法,此處是其被動式be permitted t d sth,故填t bring。
(6)考查副詞。句意:說實(shí)話,這次旅行中我最喜歡的部分是我與當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的個(gè)人互動??蘸蠹恿硕禾?,應(yīng)用副詞形式truthfully"誠實(shí)地",作狀語修飾整個(gè)句子,句首單詞首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Truthfully。
(7)考查介詞。句意:按照指示,我在兩個(gè)社區(qū)農(nóng)場工作,去徒步旅行,在社區(qū)一條淡水河里和魚一起游泳。此處表示"在河里",應(yīng)用介詞in。故填in。
(8)考查定語從句。句意:我學(xué)習(xí)了苗族的地域歷史,他們的文化在時(shí)尚、飲食、陶藝和音樂方面都很豐富。分析句子可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞是Mia peple,關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語,和culture之間是所屬關(guān)系,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whse。故填whse。
(9)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:經(jīng)過這次冒險(xiǎn),我越來越欣賞中國文化。根據(jù)空前的my可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞作主語,appreciatin"欣賞"是不可數(shù)名詞。故填appreciatin。
(10)考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:雖然我滿足于在北京生活和工作,但貴州平塘縣讓我看到了中國提供的無限積極可能性。pssibility"可能性",可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)修飾詞endless"不計(jì)其數(shù)的"可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填pssibilities。
passage 4
Since the start f this year,sand painting artist He Sudan has created sand paintings telling stries f (1) is knwn as the 24 slar terms f the Chinese lunar calendar." Chinese peple's sense f
rmance is reflected in the (2) ( ceremny) they perfrm n the slar terms," said he,adding that these slar terms represent the knwledge f traditinal Chinese agricultural sciety, (3) (btain)ver time.
Sand painting dates (4) the Sng Dynasty.The idim"Hua Di Jia Zi",telling the stry f the mther f Ouyang Xiu,a famus pet in the Sng Dynasty, (5) taught her sn hw t write and paint by using a stick t draw and write n the grund cvered in sand, (6) ( indicate)that sand panting has a lng histry in China.
(7) ( current),He,34,is pursuing a dctrate degree,with her area f study (8) (be)the applicatin f artificial intelligence (AI)in sand painting."The develpment f any art frm,especially mdern art,is definitely the result f the integratin f varius disciplines.I need t becme(9) ( sensitive) in making my wrks deeper and mre appealing." He said," In terms fcmmunicatin effects,I've realized my gal f intrducing Chinese﹣style rmance t the wrld thrugh my wrks and will create mre (10) ( prmte) traditinal Chinese culture."
【答案】(1)what (2)ceremnies (3)btained (4)frm (5)wh (6)indicates (7)Currently (8)being (9)mre sensitive (10)t prmte
【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道,主要講的是沙畫藝術(shù)家何素丹用沙畫這種傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)展示中國的24節(jié)氣的故事。
【解答】(1)考查賓語從句。句意:自今年年初以來,沙畫藝術(shù)家何蘇丹創(chuàng)作了一些沙畫,講述了中國農(nóng)歷24節(jié)氣的故事??崭裉幰龑?dǎo)的是賓語從句,從句中缺少主語,句子表示"沙畫藝術(shù)家何蘇丹創(chuàng)作了一些沙畫,講述了中國農(nóng)歷24節(jié)氣的故事",空格處用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,故填what。
(2)考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意:他說:"中國人的浪漫情懷體現(xiàn)在節(jié)氣儀式上。"他補(bǔ)充說,節(jié)氣代表了中國傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)社會的知識,是隨著時(shí)間的推移而獲得的。ceremny是可數(shù)名詞,此處表示不止一個(gè),因此空格處用復(fù)數(shù),故填ceremnies。
(3)考查過去分詞。句意:他說:"中國人的浪漫情懷體現(xiàn)在節(jié)氣儀式上。"他補(bǔ)充說,節(jié)氣代表了中國傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)社會的知識,是隨著時(shí)間的推移而獲得的。在that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中,謂語是represent,空格處用非謂語動詞,slar terms和btain之間是邏輯動賓關(guān)系,因此空格處用過去分詞表被動,故填btained。
(4)考查介詞。句意:沙畫起源于宋代。date frm是固定短語,意為"追溯到",因此空格處是介詞frm,故填frm。
(5)考查非限制性定語從句。句意:"畫荻教子"這個(gè)成語講述的是宋代著名詩人歐陽修的母親用棍子在沙土上畫畫的故事,這說明沙畫在中國有著悠久的歷史??崭裉幰龑?dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句,從句中缺少主語,先行詞mther是人,因此空格處用關(guān)系代詞wh,故填wh。
(6)考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:"畫荻教子"這個(gè)成語講述的是宋代著名詩人歐陽修的母親用棍子在沙土上畫畫的故事,這說明沙畫在中國有著悠久的歷史。句子描述客觀事實(shí),時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語idim是單數(shù),因此空格處用第三人稱單數(shù)indicates,故填indicates。
(7)考查副詞。句意:目前,34歲的何某正在攻讀博士學(xué)位,她的研究領(lǐng)域是人工智能在沙畫中的應(yīng)用??崭裉幱酶痹~作狀語,修飾整句話,current的副詞是currently,意為"目前",位于句首,首字母大寫,故填Currently。
(8)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:目前,34歲的何某正在攻讀博士學(xué)位,她的研究領(lǐng)域是人工智能在沙畫中的應(yīng)用??崭裉幨莣ith復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),"her area f study"和be之間是主謂關(guān)系,因此空格處用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動,故填being。
(9)考查形容詞比較級。句意:我需要變得更加敏感,讓我的作品更深刻、更有吸引力。由"and mre appealing"可知,空格處用比較級,是mre sensitive,故填mre sensitive。
(10)考查動詞不定式。句意:我已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了通過我的作品向世界介紹中國式浪漫的目標(biāo),并將創(chuàng)作更多的作品來弘揚(yáng)中國傳統(tǒng)文化。根據(jù)語境可知,句子表示"我已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了通過我的作品向世界介紹中國式浪漫的目標(biāo),并將創(chuàng)作更多的作品來弘揚(yáng)中國傳統(tǒng)文化",因此空格處用不定式表目的,故填t prmte。
passage 5
The Dragn﹣Head﹣Raising Festival falls n the secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth every year,(1) the dragn wakes up frm its winter hibernatin(冬眠) and after the day,rainfall increases.
Traditinally,the dragn is believed t be (2) charge f bringing rain,which is an imprtant factr in ancient agriculture sciety.Legend has(3) that ne year a drught(4) ( strike)a village.Blue Dragn,having cmpassin fr peple,gave them sme rain withut permissin.T punish the Dragn,the Jade Emperr imprisned it in a muntain and said he wuld never release it (5) gld beans blmed. (6) clever villager fund that crn kernels(玉米粒)were glden like sy beans and mre imprtantly,they culd blm when(7) ( rast).Then the man led all the villagers t wrship the Jade Emperr with blmed crn kernels.T keep his wrd,the Jade Emperr had t release the Dragn n the secnd day f the secnd Chinese lunar mnth.Since then,the Dragn﹣Head﹣Raising Festival(8) ( celebrate) in varius ways in China t shw (9) ( admire) fr the Dragn.The mst famus traditin is getting a haircut,(10) ( mean) getting rid f bad luck.
【答案】(1)when (2)in (3)it (4)struck (5)unless (6)A (7)rasted (8)has been celebrated (9)admiratin (10)meaning
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了我國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日"龍?zhí)ь^"的來歷。
【解答】(1)考查非限制性定語從句。句意:龍頭節(jié)是每年農(nóng)歷二月初二,那時(shí)龍從冬眠中醒來,這一天之后,降雨量會增加??仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句,代替先行詞the secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth every year在從句中作時(shí)間狀語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when。故填when。
(2)考查介詞。句意:傳統(tǒng)上,龍被認(rèn)為是負(fù)責(zé)帶來雨水,這是古代農(nóng)業(yè)社會的一個(gè)重要因素。be in charge f"負(fù)責(zé),掌管"是固定短語。故填in。
(3)考查固定表達(dá)。句意:傳說有一年干旱襲擊了一個(gè)村莊。legend has it that..."傳說……,相傳……"是固定句型,it作形式賓語。故填it。
(4)考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:傳說有一年干旱襲擊了一個(gè)村莊??仗帪閺木渲^語動詞,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語 ne year可知描述過去的事情,用一般過去時(shí)。故填struck。
(5)考查連詞。句意:為了懲罰龍,玉皇大帝把它囚禁在一座山上,并說除非金豆開花,否則他永遠(yuǎn)不會釋放它。引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句表示"除非"應(yīng)用unless。故填unless。
(6)考查冠詞。句意:一位聰明的村民發(fā)現(xiàn)玉米粒像黃豆一樣是金黃色的,更重要的是,玉米粒在烘烤時(shí)可以開花。villager"村民"是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式,此處是泛指,前面應(yīng)用不定冠詞,且clever的發(fā)音是輔音音素開頭,故填A(yù)。
(7)考查過去分詞。句意:一位聰明的村民發(fā)現(xiàn)玉米粒像黃豆一樣是金黃色的,更重要的是,玉米粒在烘烤時(shí)可以開花。分析句子可知空處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞和when構(gòu)成時(shí)間狀語,rast和邏輯主語crn kernels之間是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞。故填rasted。
(8)考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:從那時(shí)起,中國就以各種方式慶祝龍?zhí)ь^節(jié),以表達(dá)對龍的崇拜??仗帪榫渥又^語動詞,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語since then判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語the Dragn﹣Head﹣Raising Festival和celebrate是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。故填has been celebrated。
(9)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:從那時(shí)起,中國就以各種方式慶祝龍?zhí)ь^節(jié),以表達(dá)對龍的崇拜。分析句子可知作動詞shw的賓語,應(yīng)用admire的名詞形式admiratin,抽象名詞不可數(shù)。故填admiratin。
(10)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:最著名的傳統(tǒng)是理發(fā),這意味著擺脫厄運(yùn)。分析句子可知句中已有謂語動詞is且無連詞,故mean應(yīng)用非謂形式,它和邏輯主語getting s haircut之間是主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填meaning。
passage 6
In ancient China which was far away frm mdern medical technlgy,Chinese peple(1) (cure) themselves by a wide range f traditinal Chinese medical practices,(2) (include) herbal medicine,acupuncture,cupping,Qigng and s n.
Accrding(3) research,Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) was very ppular during the Qin and Han dynasties and many bks n TCM(4) (write),which are lst tday.In the fllwing dynasties,mre medical writings came ut gradually,amng(5) the "Sheng Nng's Herbal Classic" and the "Cmpendium f Materia Medica" are the mst famus nes.
Nwadays,TCM is still very ppular amng Chinese peple even if the western medical technlgy prduces effect(6) (fast).The mst imprtant reasn fr that is Chinese peple believe that TCM makes less side﹣effects.Fr a lng time,TCM makes(7) deep influence n Japanese,Krean and Vietnamese medical science.Tday,TCM is classified as alternative medicine.In China, (8) (curse) f bth western medicine and TCM are(9) (cmmn) prvided in medical clleges,and students can even chse a cllege f traditinal Chinese medicine where they have a chance(10) (study) mre abut TCM.
【答案】(1)cured(2)including(3)t(4)were written(5)which(6)faster(7)a(8)curses(9)cmmnly(10)t study
【分析】這是一篇說明文,文章主要介紹了中醫(yī),它現(xiàn)在對其他國家的醫(yī)學(xué)也產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。
【解答】(1)考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:在遠(yuǎn)離現(xiàn)代醫(yī)療技術(shù)的古代中國,人們通過各種傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)方法來治愈自己,包括草藥、針灸、拔火罐、氣功等等。時(shí)間狀語為In ancient China,此處是描述過去發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填cured。
(2)考查介詞。句意:在遠(yuǎn)離現(xiàn)代醫(yī)療技術(shù)的古代中國,人們通過各種傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)方法來治愈自己,包括草藥、針灸、拔火罐、氣功等等。分析句子可知,此處用介詞including,意為"包括……在內(nèi)"。故填including。
(3)考查介詞。句意:據(jù)研究,中醫(yī)在秦漢時(shí)期非常流行,有許多關(guān)于中醫(yī)的書籍,這些書籍今天已經(jīng)失傳。accrding t表示"根據(jù),按照",為固定短語。故填t。
(4)考查時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:據(jù)研究,中醫(yī)在秦漢時(shí)期非常流行,有許多關(guān)于中醫(yī)的書籍,這些書籍今天已經(jīng)失傳。時(shí)間狀語為during the Qin and Han dynasties,此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),主語為bks,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,且和動詞write之間是被動關(guān)系,故填were written。
(5)考查定語從句。句意:在隨后的朝代,越來越多的醫(yī)學(xué)著作逐漸問世,其中最著名的是《神農(nóng)本草經(jīng)》和《本草綱目》。此處引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞是writings,在從句中作介詞amng的賓語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。
(6)考查比較級。句意:如今,中醫(yī)在中國人中仍然很受歡迎,即使西方醫(yī)療技術(shù)產(chǎn)生的效果更快。結(jié)合句意可知,此處暗含比較,指"西方醫(yī)療技術(shù)產(chǎn)生的效果更快",故用副詞比較級faster。故填faster。
(7)考查冠詞。句意:長期以來,中醫(yī)對日本、韓國和越南的醫(yī)學(xué)產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。make a deep influence表示"產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響"。故填a。
(8)考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意:在中國,醫(yī)學(xué)院校通常同時(shí)開設(shè)西醫(yī)和中醫(yī)課程,學(xué)生甚至可以選擇中醫(yī)學(xué)院,在那里他們有機(jī)會學(xué)習(xí)更多關(guān)于中醫(yī)的知識。curse課程,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)are可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語,故填curses。
(9)考查副詞。句意:在中國,醫(yī)學(xué)院校通常同時(shí)開設(shè)西醫(yī)和中醫(yī)課程,學(xué)生甚至可以選擇中醫(yī)學(xué)院,在那里他們有機(jī)會學(xué)習(xí)更多關(guān)于中醫(yī)的知識。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞prvided。故填cmmnly。
(10)考查動詞不定式。句意:在中國,醫(yī)學(xué)院校通常同時(shí)開設(shè)西醫(yī)和中醫(yī)課程,學(xué)生甚至可以選擇中醫(yī)學(xué)院,在那里他們有機(jī)會學(xué)習(xí)更多關(guān)于中醫(yī)的知識。此處用動詞不定式作定語,修飾名詞chance。故填t study。
passage 7
Over 30 chief editrs f literature publicatins and(1) (head) f publishing huses acrss China recently attended a signing ceremny.
The ceremny was abut (2) expansin plan fr the creative writing prject abut China's muntain villages t enter int a new era, (3) (lk) fr riginal full﹣length nvels, (4) shwcase the great changes f rural China and Chinese agriculture.Since the prject (5) (launch) n Aug 1,ver 800 pieces f writing have been submitted.Writer Yang Zhijun's nvel Snw Muntains and the Earth,recently (6) (publish) thanks t the prject,is (7) the great changes in Qinghai﹣Tibet Plateau ver the past years.
Accrding t Wu Yiqin,vice﹣president f the China Writers Assciatin,the prject (8) (aim) t cultivate yung writers and literature wrkers frm the grassrts and publish gd﹣quality nvels that have (9) (vary) themes such as the cuntry's effrt t lift millins f peple ut f (10) (pr)and rural vitalizatin.
【答案】(1)heads(2)an(3)lking(4)which(5)was launched(6)published(7)abut(8)aims(9)varius(10)pverty
【分析】本文一篇說明文,主要介紹了中國30多位文學(xué)出版物總編輯和出版社負(fù)責(zé)人近日出席了簽約儀式,該一事與山村創(chuàng)意寫作項(xiàng)目有關(guān)。
【解答】(1)考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:中國30多位文學(xué)出版物總編輯和出版社負(fù)責(zé)人近日出席了簽約儀式。分析句子可知,橫線處與 editrs作并列主語,所以橫線處用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填heads。
(2)考查不定冠詞。句意:儀式是關(guān)于中國山村創(chuàng)意寫作項(xiàng)目進(jìn)入新時(shí)代的擴(kuò)展計(jì)劃,尋找展現(xiàn)中國農(nóng)村和中國農(nóng)業(yè)巨大變化的原創(chuàng)長篇小說。分析句子可知橫線處用不定冠詞表示泛指"一個(gè)擴(kuò)展計(jì)劃",expansin的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭,所以用不定冠詞an。故填an。
(3)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:儀式是關(guān)于中國山村創(chuàng)意寫作項(xiàng)目進(jìn)入新時(shí)代的擴(kuò)展計(jì)劃,尋找展現(xiàn)中國農(nóng)村和中國農(nóng)業(yè)巨大變化的原創(chuàng)長篇小說。分析句子可知橫線處表示自然而然的目的,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填lking。
(4)考查非限制性定語從句。句意:儀式是關(guān)于中國山村創(chuàng)意寫作項(xiàng)目進(jìn)入新時(shí)代的擴(kuò)展計(jì)劃,尋找展現(xiàn)中國農(nóng)村和中國農(nóng)業(yè)巨大變化的原創(chuàng)長篇小說。分析句子可知橫線處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞為riginal full﹣length nvels,指物,在定語從句中作主語,所以用which引導(dǎo)該從句。故填which。
(5)考查時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:自該項(xiàng)目于8月1日啟動以來,已經(jīng)提交了800多篇文章。分析句子可知,橫線處在since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中作謂語,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語n Aug 1可知本句用一般過去時(shí);the prject與launch之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用被動語態(tài);the prject是第三人稱單數(shù),所以助動詞用was。故填was launched。
(6)考查過去分詞。句意:作家楊志軍的小說《雪山與地球》最近因該項(xiàng)目出版,講述了青藏高原多年來的巨大變化。分析句子可知,本句已有謂語動詞,所以橫線處的動詞作非謂語,邏輯主語Writer Yang Zhijun's nvel與publish之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作狀語。故填published。
(7)考查介詞。句意:作家楊志軍的小說《雪山與地球》最近因該項(xiàng)目出版,講述了青藏高原多年來的巨大變化。根據(jù)句意可知,橫線處表示"關(guān)于",用介詞abut。故填abut。
(8)考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:據(jù)中國作協(xié)副主席吳毅勤介紹,該項(xiàng)目旨在培養(yǎng)基層青年作家和文學(xué)工作者,出版高質(zhì)量的小說,主題多樣,如國家努力讓數(shù)百萬人擺脫貧困和振興農(nóng)村。本句描述的是一般性事實(shí),所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),橫線處做句子謂語,主語the prject是第三人稱單數(shù),所以橫線處用動詞的三單形式。故填aims。
(9)考查形容詞。句意:據(jù)中國作協(xié)副主席吳毅勤介紹,該項(xiàng)目旨在培養(yǎng)基層青年作家和文學(xué)工作者,出版高質(zhì)量的小說,主題多樣,如國家努力讓數(shù)百萬人擺脫貧困和振興農(nóng)村。分析句子可知,橫線處用形容詞作定語修飾名詞 themes。故填varius。
(10)考察不可數(shù)名詞。句意:據(jù)中國作協(xié)副主席吳毅勤介紹,該項(xiàng)目旨在培養(yǎng)基層青年作家和文學(xué)工作者,出版高質(zhì)量的小說,主題多樣,如國家努力讓數(shù)百萬人擺脫貧困和振興農(nóng)村。分析句子可知,橫線處與rural vitalizatin一起作介詞f的賓語。所以橫線處用pr的名詞pverty,該詞是不可數(shù)名詞。故填pverty。
passage 8
The full mn lights up the sky n the evening f the Lantern Festival.The festival,which falls (1) the 15th day f the first mnth in the Chinese lunar calendar,marks the end f mre than tw weeks f Chinese New Year (2) (celebrate) each year.
Slving "lantern riddles" is amng the many ppular traditinal activities fr the festival,which include eating tangyuan,enjying the full mn,and (3) (lse) in clrful lighted lanterns.These guessing games (4) (refer) t as lantern riddles because they invlve riddles written n lanterns r n slips f paper (5) (attach) t lanterns.They ften cntain messages f great (6) (wise) and gd frtune,and give children and thers f all ages the pprtunity t have fun while practicing language and prblem﹣analyzing skills.A gd many f(7) classic riddles cnnect with Chinese characters,histrical figures,literary references,r names f cities and ther places in China.Peple must guess the answer by thinking abut the(8) (variety) meanings f the wrds and phrases that make up the riddle.(9) (basic),a tip may be prvided,such as indicating (10) the answer is a persn,a place,r a thing.
【答案】(1)n(2)celebratins(3)being lst(4)are referred(5)attached(6)wisdm(7)the(8)varius(9)Basically(10)whether
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了元宵節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)慶?;顒萤仼伈聼糁i。
【解答】(1)考查介詞。句意:元宵節(jié)在中國農(nóng)歷正月十五,標(biāo)志著每年兩周多的中國新年慶?;顒拥慕Y(jié)束。表示在具體的某一天用介詞n,fall n表示"(節(jié)日等)適逢(某日)",故填n。
(2)考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:元宵節(jié)在中國農(nóng)歷正月十五,標(biāo)志著每年兩周多的中國新年慶祝活動的結(jié)束??仗幾鹘樵~f的賓語,應(yīng)填名詞;celebrate的名詞形式是celebratin,表示"慶祝活動",是可數(shù)名詞,新年的慶祝活動有很多,此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填celebratins。
(3)考查動名詞。句意:猜"燈謎"是節(jié)日中許多流行的傳統(tǒng)活動之一,這些活動包括吃湯圓、賞月和沉浸在五顏六色的燈籠中。根據(jù)句意,表示"沉浸在",用短語be lst in;空處與eating,enjying并列作動詞include的賓語,應(yīng)用動名詞短語,故填being lst。
(4)考查時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)及主謂一致。句意:這些猜謎游戲被稱為燈謎,因?yàn)樗鼈儼藢懺跓艋\上或貼在燈籠上的紙條上的謎語。refer 為固定搭配,表示"把…...稱為,認(rèn)為…...是";分析句子可知,主語these guessing games與動詞短語refer t之間為被動關(guān)系,本句陳述一般性事實(shí),所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài);主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,be動詞用are,故填are referred。
(5)考查過去分詞。句意:這些猜謎游戲被稱為燈謎,因?yàn)樗鼈儼藢懺跓艋\上或貼在燈籠上的紙條上的謎語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知attach是非謂語動詞,與邏輯主語slips f paper是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語,故填attached。
(6)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:它們通常包含著偉大的智慧和好運(yùn)的信息,并讓兒童和所有年齡段的其他人在練習(xí)語言和問題分析技能的同時(shí)玩得開心??仗幣cfrtune并列作介詞賓語,應(yīng)填名詞;wise是形容詞,其名詞形式是wisdm,意為"智慧",是不可數(shù)名詞。故填wisdm。
(7)考查冠詞。句意:許多經(jīng)典謎語都與中國的漢字、歷史人物、文學(xué)典故或者中國城市和其他地方的名稱有關(guān)。"a gd many f the+復(fù)數(shù)名詞"表示"……中有許多",空處需加定冠詞the表特指,故填the。
(8)考查形容詞。句意:人們必須通過思考組成謎語的單詞和短語的各種含義來猜測答案。空處修飾名詞frms,應(yīng)用形容詞varius"各種各樣的",作定語,故填varius。
(9)考查副詞。句意:基本上會提供一條提示,比如暗示答案是一個(gè)人、一個(gè)地方或是一件東西。Basically??蘸蠹恿硕禾?,應(yīng)用副詞basically"基本上",作狀語,修飾后面整個(gè)句子,位于句首,首字母需大寫。故填Basically。
(10)考查賓語從句。句意:基本上會提供一條提示,比如暗示答案是一個(gè)人、一個(gè)地方或是一件東西。whether。indicating后面是一個(gè)賓語從句,根據(jù)句意及后面r可知,應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo)該從句,表示"是還是",符合句意,故填whether。
passage 9
Diajialu is a traditinal residence f several ethnic minrities in China such as the Mia,Zhuang,Buyi and Tujia peple.Yu can find a grup f these huses (1) (lcate) beside a river r in the muntainus areas f Yunnan,Guangxi,Hunan and Sichuan.The histry f Diajialu (2) (stretch) back 1400 years.
The traditinal residence,typically tw t three stries high,is a wden huse built n stilts (柱子).The unusual structure is cnsidered (3) masterpiece f clever carpentry.The high hanging flrs f the structure (4) (hld) up by wden stilts,which give the huse an unsteady appearance frm afar.But a Diajialu is,in fact,firmly fixed because its stilts are further reinfrced by stne blcks at their bases.Even if ne f the stilts were destryed,the building wuld still have a strng fundatin.The grund flr tends (5) (use) as strage space fr firewd and farming equipment.Livestck stay n the grund flr,while peple always live (6) it.
One f the (7) (benefit) f Diajialu is that, (8) in ancient times,these stilted buildings wuld prvide prtectin frm fierce beasts.Nwadays they cntinue t prvide prtectin frm venmus snakes and insects that are nt uncmmn thrughut China.These buildings als help prevent humidity﹣related diseases that are cmmn in suthern China. (9) (additinal),the cl breeze blwing thrugh the windws f the upper levels acts like a kind f natural air cnditiner.In muntainus regins,the level f humidity n the grund during summer is almst (10) (bear) and ptentially dangerus,s elevated living spaces are particularly necessary.
【答案】(1)lcated (2)stretches (3)a (4)are held (5)t be used (6)abve/ver (7)benefits (8)while/when (9)Additinally (10)unbearable
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了我國苗族、布依族、壯族和土家族等少數(shù)民族特色建筑物﹣﹣﹣吊腳樓的歷史、工藝及功能等。
【解答】(1)考查過去分詞。句意:你可以在云南、廣西、湖南和四川的河邊或山區(qū)找到一群這樣的房子。提示詞lcate(把……安置在/建造于)作后置定語修飾名詞huses,是非謂語動詞,與其邏輯主語huses之間為被動關(guān)系,所以使用過去分詞形式。故填lcated。
(2)考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:吊腳樓的歷史可追溯到1400年以前。此處描述的是客觀事實(shí),stretch back意為"追溯到",用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),沒有被動語態(tài),主語the histry是單數(shù),謂語動詞也用單數(shù)形式。故填stretches。
(3)考查冠詞。句意:這種特色建筑物被認(rèn)為是一件木工手藝的杰作。可數(shù)名詞masterpiece在句中表示"一件杰作",泛指,需要不定冠詞修飾,又因masterpiece的首音節(jié)為輔音音素,所以用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a。
(4)考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:這種建筑結(jié)構(gòu)的懸空層被木柱子舉起,從遠(yuǎn)處看房屋看起來不穩(wěn)定。此空是謂語動詞,與主語The high hanging flrs之間為被動關(guān)系,根據(jù)從句中的謂語give以及全文主時(shí)態(tài)可知,此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語the hanging flrs是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填are held。
(5)考查動詞不定式。句意:地面層通常被用作倉庫儲存柴火和農(nóng)具。固定搭配tend t d sth.意為"通常做,傾向于做,往往會做"用動詞不定式作賓語,又因tend與主語之間為被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用不定式的被動式。故填t be used。
(6)考查介詞。句意:家畜呆在第一層地面,而人總是住在其上面。根據(jù)上文中的"Livestck stay n the grund flr"以及表示"對比"的連詞while可知,此處應(yīng)表示"在……上方",用介詞為abve或者ver。故填abve/ver。
(7)考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意:吊角樓的好處之一是,在古代,這些高聳的建筑可以抵御兇猛的野獸。"ne f the+復(fù)數(shù)名詞"是固定短語,意為"……之一"。故填benefits。
(8)考查時(shí)間狀語從句。句意:吊角樓的好處之一是,在古代,這些高聳的建筑可以抵御兇猛的野獸。此句是狀語從句的省略,結(jié)合句意可知,此處相當(dāng)于時(shí)間狀語從句"while/when it was in ancient times",用從屬連詞while或when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故填while/when。
(9)考查副詞。句意:此外,通過吊腳樓上層窗戶吹進(jìn)來的涼風(fēng)就像一種自然空調(diào)。此處為副詞作狀語修飾后面整個(gè)句子,additin的副詞為additinally,且位于句首,首字母要大寫。故填A(yù)dditinally。
(10)考查形容詞。句意:在山區(qū),夏天地面的潮濕程度是無法忍受的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為形容詞作表語,此處表示"無法忍受的"為unbearable,符合句意。故填unbearable。
passage 10.
The Great Wall
As a symbl f ancient Chinese civilizatin,the Great Wall is ne f the wrld's ldest and mst magnificent (壯麗的) man﹣made scenes, (1) has a lng histry.Given its ut﹣standing architectural achievement and remarkable histrical influence,the Great Wall (2) (list) as a UNESCO Wrld Cultural Heritage site in 1987,the first f (3) (it) kind in China.
The Great Wall was (4) (riginal) built ver 2,000 years ag during the West Zhu Dynasty,and served (5) a functinal military defence.It had been playing a crucial rle in wars in ancient Chinese histry.Therefre,it was cntinually t be extended in the next 2,000 years,till the end f Ming Dynasty.As a result,the Great Wall was expanded t many places in China and frmed a beautiful shape.
Because its (6) (lng) is 21,196.18 km,it is widely named "Wanli Changcheng".There are Nrthern Great Wall and Suthern Great Wall,accrding t the lcatins.
The Great Wall is a place steeped in histry and has much (7) (ffer) yu.Fr thse wh are fascinated (入迷的) by it and (8) (greed) fr the knwledge f it,yu will find massive infrmatin abut it,the histrical develpment,the backgrund stries and its facts and figures.Whether yu are a histry﹣lving traveler (9) a lver f natural landscape,yu will never get tired f the Great Wall,ne f the seven (10) (wnder) in the wrld.
【答案】(1)which (2)was listed (3)its (4)riginally (5)as (6)length (7)t ffer (8)greedy (9)r (10)wnders
【分析】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了中國的長城.。
【解答】(1)考查非限制性定語從句。句意:作為中國古代文明的象征,長城是世界上最古老、最壯麗的人造景觀之一,有著悠久的歷史。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知,(1) has a lng histry是非限制性定語從句,先行詞是the Great Wall,指物,在從句中作主語,用which引導(dǎo)。故填which。
(2)考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:鑒于其卓越的建筑成就和顯著的歷史影響,長城于1987年被列為聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界文化遺產(chǎn),是中國第一個(gè)被列為世界文化遺產(chǎn)的長城。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知,句中有時(shí)間狀語in1987,此處應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí),the Great Wall和動詞list構(gòu)成了邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以本空要用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài),be動詞用was。故填was listed。
(3)考查代詞。句意:鑒于其卓越的建筑成就和顯著的歷史影響,長城于1987年被列為聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界文化遺產(chǎn),是中國第一個(gè)被列為世界文化遺產(chǎn)的長城。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知,這里需要用形容詞性物主代詞,修飾后面的名詞kind,the first f its kind in China意為"中國的第一個(gè)此類項(xiàng)目"。故填its。
(4)考查副詞。句意:長城始建于2000多年前的西周時(shí)期,是一座功能強(qiáng)大的軍事防御工事。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知,本空要用副詞riginally來修飾謂語動詞was built。故填riginally。
(5)考查動詞短語。句意:長城始建于2000多年前的西周時(shí)期,是一座功能強(qiáng)大的軍事防御工事。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知,這里考查動詞短語serve as,意為"用作,充當(dāng)"。故填as。
(6)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:因?yàn)樗拈L度是21196.18公里,因此,它被廣泛命名為"萬里長城"。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知,本空應(yīng)該填lng的名詞形式,表示"長度",為不可數(shù)名詞,作主語。故填length。
(7)考查動詞不定式。句意:長城是一個(gè)歷史悠久的地方,有很多東西可以提供給你。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知,have sth.t d是常見用法,意為"為某事要被做",這里動詞不定式用主動形式表達(dá)變動的意思。故填t ffer。
(8)考查形容詞。句意:對于那些對它著迷并渴望了解它的人來說,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)關(guān)于它、歷史發(fā)展、背景故事以及它的事實(shí)和數(shù)字的大量信息。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知,本空需要填形容詞greedy,和前面的are構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。故填greedy。
(9)考查連詞。句意:無論你是熱愛歷史的旅行者還是自然景觀的愛好者,你都不會厭倦世界七大奇跡之一的長城。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知,whether…r…是常見結(jié)構(gòu),意為"不管……還是……"。故填r。
(10)考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意:見第9題詳解。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知,ne f the+復(fù)數(shù)名詞是常見用法,意為"……之一"。故填wnders。
passage 11
Xie Hngxing,a craftsman brn and raised arund Wuyi Muntain,F(xiàn)ujian Prvince,spent 46 days trying t make anther"rbiting Tiangng space statin".His achievement f craftsmanship was mre than extrardinary when yu realize that he was using a(1) ( nature) material,bamb,t weave(編) it.It tk him seven hurs t figure(2) hw t weave a small natinal flag f China with dyed bamb strips.
" It's a new way t prmte the intangible cultural heritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)),(3) (cmbine)traditin and mdernity,"said Xie.After years f hard wrk,Xie fulfilled his wish,getting bamb weaving f Wuyi Muntain (4) ( recgnize) as a prvincial intangible cultural heritage.
"The great reputatin f Wuyi Muntain's tea vershadws its bamb weaving traditin,(5) used t be ppular when I was a child,As the tea industry began t thrive,sme craftsmen changed their career,"he said.
He recalled that the lcal bamb weaving(6) ( prduct) used t be exprted abrad,especially t Japan.Back then,many articles f everyday use were made frm bamb.Hw﹣ever,by nw,mst f these(7) ( replace) by plastic.
Like ther inheritrs f intangible cultural heritage,Xie finds(8) is nt easy t pass n the craft,but he's trying his best." Yu have t tlerate much(9) ( hard) befre achieving success.It takes at least ne r tw years befre yu can make mney.Yu may easily give up," he says.Every year,he jins activities and cntests(10) ( exchange) with ther bamb weavers frm acrss the cuntry t spread the art frm.
【答案】(1)natural(2)ut(3)cmbining(4)recgnized(5)which(6)prducts(7)have been replaced(8)it(9)hardship(10)t exchange
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了武夷竹編非遺藝術(shù)傳承人謝宏星。
【解答】(1)考查形容詞。句意:你意識到他使用的是一種天然材料竹子來編織時(shí),他的工藝成就是非同尋常的。考查修飾名詞material,應(yīng)用形容詞natural"天然的",作定語,故填natural。
(2)考查動詞短語。句意:他花了七個(gè)小時(shí)才弄清楚如何用染色的竹條編織中國的小國旗。figure ut"弄清楚",固定短語,故填ut。
(3)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:這是非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)推廣的一種新方式,它將傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代相結(jié)合。句子中有系動詞is,且無連接詞,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作狀語,邏輯主語way與動詞cmbine之間為主動關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,故填cmbining。
(4)考查過去分詞。句意:經(jīng)過多年的努力,謝先生如愿以償,武夷山竹編被認(rèn)定為省級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。分析句子可知,get后面接復(fù)合賓語,bamb weaving f Wuyi Muntain與動詞recgnize"認(rèn)可;認(rèn)定"之間為被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語,故填recgnized。
(5)考查定語從句。句意:武夷山茶葉的巨大聲譽(yù)掩蓋了它的竹編傳統(tǒng),竹編傳統(tǒng)在我小時(shí)候就很流行。分析句子可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞bamb weaving traditin指物,且在從句中作主語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo),故填which。
(6)考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:他回憶說,當(dāng)?shù)氐闹窬幃a(chǎn)品過去常出口到國外,尤其是日本。prduct表示"產(chǎn)品"是可數(shù)名詞,在賓語從句中作主語,根據(jù)句意可知,數(shù)量不止一個(gè),應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填prducts。
(7)考查時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)及主謂一致。句意:然而,到目前為止,這些中的大多數(shù)已經(jīng)被塑料所取代??仗幾髦^語,主語mst f these與動詞replace之間為被動關(guān)系,結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語by nw可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài),主語是復(fù)數(shù)概念,助動詞用have,故填have been replaced。
(8)考查it的用法。句意:和其他非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)傳承人一樣,謝發(fā)現(xiàn)傳承這門技藝并不容易,但他正在盡最大努力。分析句子可知,find的真正賓語是后面的動詞不定式短語,空處應(yīng)用it作形式賓語,故填it。
(9)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:在取得成功之前,你必須忍受很多困難??仗幾鲃釉~tlerate的賓語,且有much修飾,根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)填不可數(shù)名詞hardship,表示"困難",故填hardship。
(10)考查動詞不定式。句意:每年,他都會參加各種活動和比賽,與來自全國各地的其他竹編藝人交流,傳播這種藝術(shù)形式。分析句子可知,空處表目的,應(yīng)用動詞不定式作目的狀語,故填t exchange。
passage 12
Acrbatics,whse Chinese name is Zaji.Mdern acrbatics mainly depends n perfrmer's sft bdy (1) ( cmplete)a series f highly difficult mvement.It can(2) (find)in many f the perfrming arts and many sprts.Acrbatics is ften assciated with the activities(3) make extensive use f gymnastic skills,such as circus and gymnastics,but many ther athletic activities,such as Wu shu,ballet and diving,may als emply(4) (element)f acrbatics.The items in Chinese acrbatics include lin dance,ral stunts,pagda f bwls,juggling,wire walking,etc.
Chinese Zaji can date back (5) Nelithic times.As ne f the traditinal art frms,acrbatics has been ppular amng the Chinese peple fr mre than 2,000 years.As early as the Warring States,there appeared early stages f acrbatics.By (6) time f Han Dynas﹣ty,the acrbatics art further develped bth in cntent and frm and there appeared superb perfrmances with music accmpaniment n the stage.In the Tang Dynasty,the mst flur﹣ishing perid in ancient China,the number f acrbats increased (7) ( significant) and their perfrming skills gained much imprvement.
There is much (8) ( stable) invlved in dangerus mvements and quietness in actins.The mdern acrbatics aim at creating graceful stage images, (9) ( harmny)musical accmpaniment,and gd supprting effects,prps and lighting.In the past 10 years,many Chinese acrbatic trupes(表演團(tuán))(10) ( visit) mre than ne hundred cuntries and regins arund the wrld,winning dzens f prizes in the internatinal acrbatic festivals and champinships.
【答案】(1)t cmplete (2)be fund (3)that/which (4)elements (5)the (6)with (7)significantly (8)stability (9)harmnius (10)have visited
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了中國雜技的發(fā)展歷程。
【解答】(1)考查動詞不定式。句意:現(xiàn)代雜技主要依靠表演者柔軟的身體來完成一系列高難度動作。本句涉及短語為:depend n sb./sth.t d sth."依靠某人/某物做某事"。故填t cmplete。
(2)考查動詞語態(tài)。句意:它可以在許多表演藝術(shù)和許多體育運(yùn)動中找到。本句的主語it,指代Mdern acrbatics。它和find之間構(gòu)成了被動關(guān)系,所以這里要用被動語態(tài)。空前是情態(tài)動詞,所以空處填be fund,故填be fund。
(3)考查定語從句。句意:雜技通常與廣泛運(yùn)用體操技巧的活動有關(guān),例如馬戲團(tuán)和體操,但許多其他體育活動,例如武術(shù)、芭蕾舞和跳水,也可能運(yùn)用雜技的元素。分析可知,空處及之后的內(nèi)容為定語從句,先行詞activities在定語從句中作主語,所以要用that或which。故填that/which。
(4)考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意:雜技通常與廣泛運(yùn)用體操技巧的活動有關(guān),例如馬戲團(tuán)和體操,但許多其他體育活動,例如武術(shù)、芭蕾舞和跳水,也可能運(yùn)用雜技的元素。element意為"要素"時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。這里要用它的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指。故填elements。
(5)考查冠詞。句意:到了漢代,雜技藝術(shù)在內(nèi)容和形式上都有了進(jìn)一步的發(fā)展,在舞臺上出現(xiàn)了音樂伴奏的精彩表演。結(jié)合time f Han Dynasty,可知,這里要用定冠詞the表示特指漢朝。故填the。
(6)考查介詞。句意:到了漢代,雜技藝術(shù)在內(nèi)容和形式上都有了進(jìn)一步的發(fā)展,在舞臺上出現(xiàn)了音樂伴奏的精彩表演。根據(jù)句意可知,這里要用with表示伴隨。表示在舞臺上出現(xiàn)了音樂伴奏的精彩表演。故填with。
(7)考查副詞。句意:唐代是中國古代最繁榮的時(shí)期,雜技演員的數(shù)量明顯增加,表演技巧也得到了很大的提高。副詞修飾動詞,significantly是副詞,意為"顯著地",修飾動詞 increased。故填significantly。
(8)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:在危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動中有很大的穩(wěn)定性,在行動中有很大的安靜性??仗幵诰渲凶髦髡Z,根據(jù)空前的There is much可知,這里要填不可數(shù)名詞stability。故填stability。
(9)考查形容詞。句意:現(xiàn)代雜技旨在創(chuàng)造優(yōu)美的舞臺形象,和諧的音樂伴奏,良好的配套效果,道具和燈光。分析句子可知,這里要用形容詞harmnius 修飾名詞短語musical accmpaniment。故填harmnius。
(10)考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:過去50年來,中國雜技團(tuán)先后走訪世界上一百多個(gè)國家和地區(qū),在國際雜技節(jié)和世界雜技錦標(biāo)賽上獲得數(shù)十個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。當(dāng)"in the past+days/mnths/years"在句中作狀語時(shí),句子的謂語常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句子主語 many Chinese acrbatic trupes為名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以助動詞用have,故填have visited。
passage 13
An animated series featuring mnster﹣like characters,r ya in Chinese,has wn praise nline(1) adpting traditinal Chinese culture and aesthetics (美學(xué)) in its animatin and strytelling in a way that has resnated (共鳴) with many.
Ya﹣Chinese Flktales (《中國奇譚》) is(2) eight﹣part series inspired by varius traditinal Chinese literature titles and shwcases a range f artistic(3) (style) such as paper cutting,waterclr painting,and cmputer graphics (繪圖).The first episde (集)(4) (base) n the classic Chinese nvel Jurney t the West,with characters preparing t capture a Tang dynasty Buddhist mnk.
It is its plt which shws ne f the characters being punished after their leader was dissatisfied with their wrk(5) has resnated with a wide audience,(6) (remind) them f dilemmas and suffering at the wrkplace.
The new series is part f the grwing trend f Chinese animatin turning t ancient Chinese legends and flktales fr(7) (inspire).Dmestically prduced animated films featuring classic figures such as Mnkey King,Ne Zha,and White Snake(8) (prve) t be big hits in recent years,with the latest release New Gds:Yang Jian amassing (積累) 550 millin yuan in ticket sales last year.
Ya﹣Chinese Flktales was(9) (jint) prduced by Shanghai Animated Film Studi and streaming site Bilibili.Since it aired Sunday,the first tw episdes(10) (release) s far have gathered ver 10 millin views and it currently has a scre f 9.6 ut f 10 n rating site Duban.
【答案】(1)fr(2)an(3)styles(4)is based(5)that(6)reminding(7)inspiratin(8)have prved(9)jintly(10)released
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了由上海電影制片廠和嘩哩嘩哩聯(lián)合出品的中式奇幻動畫短片《中國奇譚》,剛播出幾集,就讓網(wǎng)友沸騰了。
【解答】(1)考查介詞。句意:一部以怪物為主角的動畫系列在網(wǎng)上贏得了贊譽(yù),因?yàn)樗趧赢嫼蛿⑹轮胁捎昧酥袊鴤鹘y(tǒng)文化和美學(xué),引起了許多人的共鳴。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示"因……獲得贊譽(yù)",故填fr。
(2)考查冠詞。句意:《中國奇譚》由八集組成,靈感來自各種中國傳統(tǒng)文學(xué)作品,展示了剪紙、水彩畫和計(jì)算機(jī)繪圖等一系列藝術(shù)風(fēng)格。結(jié)合句意可知,此處表示泛指,故用不定冠詞,eight﹣part為元音音素開頭,應(yīng)用不定冠詞an,故填an。
(3)考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意:《中國奇譚》由八集組成,靈感來自各種中國傳統(tǒng)文學(xué)作品,展示了剪紙、水彩畫和計(jì)算機(jī)繪圖等一系列藝術(shù)風(fēng)格。根據(jù)句意可知,style在本句中為可數(shù)名詞,表示"風(fēng)格",空前的"a range f"修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填styles。
(4)考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)及主謂一致。句意:第一集根據(jù)中國經(jīng)典小說《西游記》改編,講述了劇中人物準(zhǔn)備抓捕唐僧的故事。結(jié)合句意可知,此處在講述客觀事實(shí),句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),be based n表示"根據(jù)",主語為The first episde,謂語動詞用三單形式,故填is based。
(5)考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意:這個(gè)故事講述了其中一個(gè)角色,在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)對他們的工作不滿后受到懲罰,正是這一情節(jié)引起了觀眾的廣泛共鳴,使他們想起了在工作場所的困境和痛苦。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,it is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+句子其他部分,故填that。
(6)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:這個(gè)故事講述了其中一個(gè)角色,在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)對他們的工作不滿后受到懲罰,正是這一情節(jié)引起了觀眾的廣泛共鳴,使他們想起了在工作場所的困境和痛苦。此處為非謂語動詞作狀語,its plt與remind之間是主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,故填reminding。
(7)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:這部新劇是越來越多的中國動畫從中國古代傳說和民間故事中尋找靈感的一部分。此處用名詞作fr的賓語,表示"靈感",為不可數(shù)名詞,故填inspiratin。
(8)考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:近年來,以《孫悟空》、《哪吒》、《白蛇傳》等經(jīng)典人物為主角的國產(chǎn)動畫電影大受歡迎,最新上映的《新神榜:楊戳》去年票房收入達(dá)5.5億元。時(shí)間狀語為in recent years,句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語為films,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填have prved。
(9)考查副詞。句意:《中國奇譚》由上海動畫電影制片廠和流媒體網(wǎng)站嘩哩嘩哩聯(lián)合制作。此處用分詞作狀語修飾動詞was prduced,故填jintly。
(10)考查過去分詞。句意:自周日播出以來,到目前為止,前兩集的播放量已超過1000萬次,目前在豆瓣評分網(wǎng)站上的評分為9.6分(滿分10分)。此處為非謂語動詞作定語,release與the first tw episdes之間是被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作定語,故填released。
passage 14
The Grand Canal is the lngest and(1) (ld) canal in the wrld.It frms a vast inland waterway system in China,running frm the capital Beijing in the nrth (2) Zhejiang Prvince in the suth.
(3) (cnstruct) in sectins frm the 5th century BCE and cmpleted and maintained by several (4) (dynasty),it frmed the backbne f China's inland cmmunicatins system,which enabled the supply f rice(5) (feed) the ppulatin.The Grand Canal reached a new peak in the 13th century,prviding an inland shipping netwrk cnsisting f mre than 2,000 km f artificial waterways,(6) linked five f the mst imprtant river basins in China,including the Huanghe River and the Changjiang River.Still(7) majr means f internal cmmunicatin tday,it(8) (play) an imprtant rle in ensuring the prsperity (繁榮) and stability f China ver the ages.
The Grand Canal bears witness t a remarkable and early develpment f hydraulic engineering(水利工程).It is an essential technlgical achievement (9) (date) frm befre the Industrial Revlutin.It is a perfect example f dealing with difficult natural cnditins,as is reflected in the many cnstructins that are(10) (full) adapted t the diversity and cmplexity f circumstances.It best demnstrates the technical capabilities f Eastern civilizatins.
【答案】(1)ldest(2)f(3)Cnstructed(4)dynasties(5)t feed(6)which(7)the(8)has played(9)dating(10)fully
【分析】這是一篇說明文,注意介紹了大運(yùn)河的建造歷史和重要意義。
【解答】(1)考查形容詞最高級。句意:大運(yùn)河是世界上最長、最古老的運(yùn)河。和前面的lngest并列作定語修飾名詞canal,所以用形容詞最高級,故填ldest。
(2)考查介詞。句意:它在中國形成了一個(gè)巨大的內(nèi)河航道系統(tǒng),從浙江省北部的首都北京延伸到南部。in the nrth f"在……的北部",為固定搭配,f表示所屬關(guān)系,故填f。
(3)考查過去分詞。句意:它從公元前5世紀(jì)開始分段建造,經(jīng)過幾個(gè)朝代的完成和維護(hù),形成了中國內(nèi)陸交通系統(tǒng)的支柱,使大米供應(yīng)能夠養(yǎng)活人口。cnstruct和邏輯主語it之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作狀語,句首單詞首字母大寫,故填Cnstructed。
(4)考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意:它從公元前5世紀(jì)開始分段建造,經(jīng)過幾個(gè)朝代的完成和維護(hù),形成了中國內(nèi)陸交通系統(tǒng)的支柱,使大米供應(yīng)能夠養(yǎng)活人口。前面有several,所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填dynasties。
(5)考查動詞不定式。句意:它從公元前5世紀(jì)開始分段建造,經(jīng)過幾個(gè)朝代的完成和維護(hù),形成了中國內(nèi)陸交通系統(tǒng)的支柱,使大米供應(yīng)能夠養(yǎng)活人口。enable sb.t d sth."使某人能夠做某事",為固定搭配,故填t feed。
(6)考查非限制性定語從句。句意:大運(yùn)河在13世紀(jì)達(dá)到了一個(gè)新的高峰,提供了一個(gè)由2000多公里的人工水道組成的內(nèi)陸航運(yùn)網(wǎng)絡(luò),連接了包括黃河和長江在內(nèi)的中國五個(gè)最重要的流域。先行詞為waterways,在非限制性定語從句中作主語,故填which。
(7)考查冠詞。句意:它仍然是當(dāng)今的主要內(nèi)部溝通手段,多年來在確保中國的繁榮與穩(wěn)定方面發(fā)揮了重要作用。后面有f短語限定,所以用定冠詞特指,故填the。
(8)考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:它仍然是當(dāng)今的主要內(nèi)部溝通手段,多年來在確保中國的繁榮與穩(wěn)定方面發(fā)揮了重要作用。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語ver the ages,可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),主語為it,故填has played。
(9)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:它是工業(yè)革命前的一項(xiàng)重要技術(shù)成就。date和它所修飾的詞achievement之間是主動關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語,故填dating。
(10)考查副詞。句意:這是一個(gè)處理困難自然條件的完美例子,正如許多建筑完全適應(yīng)環(huán)境的多樣性和復(fù)雜性所反映的那樣。修飾動詞,所以用副詞,故填fully。
passage 15
In 1998,an ec﹣museum was established in Sujia Mia,Yi and Hui Twnship,China's Guizhu Prvince.Cnsisting f 12 villages,including Gaxing Village,the ec﹣museum is different frm traditinal nes.It isn't enclsed by walls and(1) it shwcases is mre than varius cllectins.
Xing Shazhen,a 77﹣year﹣ld resident f Gaxing Village,weaves every day with a lm (織布機(jī)) in a wden huse,her daughter﹣in﹣law busy(2) ( learn )the craft frm her."The cstumes,language,music and even the way f prductin f the lcal cmmunity are all living (3) (significance) exhibits," said Lu Gang,head f the museum.
A decade ag,Gaxing Village(4) (list) in a traditinal Chinese villages catalg (目錄).Hwever,Lu fund there were few lms left in the village.He(5) (apply) fr a budget frm relevant departments and invited prfessinal craftsmen t prduce lms fr the villagers.He asked each villager that received the machine(6) (use)it and train an inheritr (繼承者) f the lcal weaving technique.In additin,mst f the ld flk huses with their(7) (rf) made f straw needed regular replacement and Lu had their riginal appearance (8) (restre).
There are 25 such ec﹣museums in the prvince,which are in line (9) sustainable develpment principles.Nt nly d they guide villagers t perfrm independent﹣management and activate their passin fr preserving their traditinal cultures,but they create mre jbs and give (10) bst t lcal turism.
【答案】(1)what (2)learning (3)significant (4)was listed (5)applied (6)t use (7)rfs (8)restred (9)with(10)a
【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要介紹了貴州省彝族回族索家廟建立的生態(tài)博物館。
【解答】(1)考查主語從句的連接詞。句意:它沒有被墻包圍,并且它展示的不僅僅是各種藏品。分析句子可知,此處引導(dǎo)主語從句,從句中缺少賓語,應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。故填what。
(2)考查動名詞。句意:77歲的熊紹珍是高興村的居民,她每天都在一間木屋里用織布機(jī)編織,她的兒媳忙著跟她學(xué)習(xí)手藝。分析句子可知,此處是固定搭配:busy ding sth."忙于做某事"。故填learning。
(3)考查形容詞。句意:博物館館長羅剛說:"當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的服裝、語言、音樂甚至生產(chǎn)方式都是鮮活的重要展品。"根據(jù)后面的名詞exhibits可知,此處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語修飾名詞exhibits,significance的形容詞是significant。故填significant。
(4)考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:十年前,高興村被列入中國傳統(tǒng)村落目錄。分析句子可知,此處在句中作謂語,主語Gaxing Village與list之間是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語a decade ag可知,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填was listed。
(5)考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:他向有關(guān)部門申請了預(yù)算,并邀請專業(yè)工匠為村民制作織機(jī)。根據(jù)and可知,此處和invited并列作謂語,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填applied。
(6)考查不定式。句意:他要求每個(gè)收到機(jī)器的村民都使用它,并培訓(xùn)當(dāng)?shù)鼐幙椉夹g(shù)的繼承人。分析句子可知,此處是固定搭配:ask sb.t d sth."要求某人做某事"。故填t use。
(7)考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意:此外,大多數(shù)稻草屋頂?shù)睦厦窬有枰ㄆ诟鼡Q,羅剛也讓他們恢復(fù)了原來的外觀。根據(jù)前面的形容詞性物主代詞their可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞,rf"屋頂",為可數(shù)名詞,此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填rfs。
(8)考查過去分詞。句意:此外,大多數(shù)稻草屋頂?shù)睦厦窬有枰ㄆ诟鼡Q,羅也讓他們恢復(fù)了原來的外觀。分析句子可知,本句已有謂語動詞had,所以restre應(yīng)用非謂語形式,邏輯主語appearance與restre之間是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞表被動。故填restred。
(9)考查介詞。句意:全省有25個(gè)這樣的生態(tài)博物館,符合可持續(xù)發(fā)展原則。分析句子可知,此處考查固定搭配:in line with"符合……的"。故填with。
(10)考查冠詞。句意:他們不僅引導(dǎo)村民自主經(jīng)營,激發(fā)村民保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)文化的熱情,而且創(chuàng)造了更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會,促進(jìn)了當(dāng)?shù)芈糜螛I(yè)的發(fā)展。分析句子可知,此處是固定搭配:give a bst t"促進(jìn)"。故填a。
passage 16
Shanxi kuaiban is a(1) (traditin) Chinese frm f strytelling in the Shaanxi lcal language t the strng regular repeated sund f bamb clappers.On June 10,2021,the Ministry f Culture and Turism (2) (recgnize) a new grup f 325 natinal intangible (非物質(zhì)的) cultural heritage items in Beijing,increasing the list established in 2006 t 1,557 items.Shaanxi kuaiban, (3) can date back t the late Qing Dynasty (1644 — 1911),has been included.It can (4) (perfrm) by a grup r alne.With ne r tw pairs f kuaiban f different sizes in hand,the perfrmers speak in the lcal language while(5) (tell) stries,which are usually abut sufferers r heres.
Shanxi kuaiban is (6) ppular that there are many prfessinal artists and perfrmers in China.Accrding t its perfrmers,the art was riginally used by farmers (7) (share) their knwledge and earn mney. (8) time ging by,mre and mre peple perfrm Shaanxi kuaiban in different particular events — fr example,at festival celebratins, (9) (party) and art shws.Supprted by the gvernment,it has been ne f the (10) (gd) art frms in Shaanxi and has been intrduced t lcal schls as part f their art educatin.
【答案】(1)traditinal(2)recgnized(3)which(4)be perfrmed(5)telling(6)s(7)t share(8)With(9)parties(10)best
【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了陜西快板,介紹了其歷史、表演特色以及受歡迎情況。
【解答】(1)考查形容詞。句意:陜西快板是一種用陜西方言講故事的傳統(tǒng)中國形式,以強(qiáng)烈而有規(guī)律的竹板重復(fù)的聲音。修飾后文名詞frm應(yīng)用形容詞traditinal,作定語。故填traditinal。
(2)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:2021年6月10日,文化和旅游部在北京重新認(rèn)定了325項(xiàng)國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn),將2006年確定的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄增加到1557項(xiàng)。根據(jù)上文On June 10,2021可知為一般過去時(shí)。故填recgnized。
(3)考查定語從句。句意:可以追溯到清末(1644﹣1911)的陜西快板也包括在內(nèi)。此處為非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞Shaanxi kuaiban,在從句中作主語,指物,故用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。
(4)考查動詞語態(tài)。句意:它可以由一組人表演,也可以單獨(dú)表演。主語It與perfrm構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,且can后跟動詞原形。故填be perfrmed。
(5)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:表演者手里拿著一兩對大小不一的快板,用當(dāng)?shù)卣Z言講故事,故事通常是關(guān)于受害者或英雄的。在while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中,當(dāng)從句主語和主句主語一致且從句含有be的某種形式時(shí),可省略從句的主語和be,從句完整形式為while the perfrmers are telling stries,相當(dāng)于省略了the perfrmers are。故填telling。
(6)考查副詞。句意:陜西快板非常受歡迎,中國有許多專業(yè)的藝術(shù)家和表演者。引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,表示"如此以至于……應(yīng)用修飾形容詞ppular應(yīng)用副詞s。故填s。
(7)考查動詞不定式。句意:據(jù)表演者說,這種藝術(shù)最初是農(nóng)民用來分享知識和賺錢的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知share在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式,此處作目的狀語,應(yīng)用不定式。故填t share。
(8)考查介詞。句意:隨著時(shí)間的推移,越來越多的人在不同的特定活動中表演陜西快板,例如在節(jié)日慶典、晚會和藝術(shù)表演中。表示"隨著"應(yīng)用介詞with。本句為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填With。
(9)考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意:隨著時(shí)間的推移,越來越多的人在不同的特定活動中表演陜西快板,例如在節(jié)日慶典、晚會和藝術(shù)表演中。party為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)上文festival celebratins可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填parties。
(10)考查最高級。句意:在政府的支持下,它已經(jīng)成為陜西最好的藝術(shù)形式之一,并作為藝術(shù)教育的一部分被引入當(dāng)?shù)氐膶W(xué)校。此處為ne f+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式結(jié)構(gòu),gd應(yīng)用最高級形式。故填best。
passage 17
Yu've never heard sngs quite like this befre.In fact,it seems that Myun f Hng Kng can transfrm just abut any sng int smething cmpletely new (1) the help f the Guzheng.This traditinal Chinese instrument (2) (make) f 16 r mre strings and mvable bridges.Tgether,it prduces sme f the sweetest sunds that pair surprisingly well with (3) was riginally a rck sng.
"Traditinal Chinese instruments aren't suited fr (4) (adapt) a band's entire sund," Myun said. "Guzheng is like the bass.It's hard t create variatins with it." Despite the (5) (limitatin),Myun has mastered the prcess f changing ppular music fr the Guzheng.In ne f her many vides (6) (share) n YuTube,she des this with "Thunderstruck" by AC/DC.During her (7) (perfrm),Myun is cnstantly mving bth f her hands,each mvement (8) (effrtless) methdical and fascinating t watch.When she's nt plucking(彈撥) ne f the instrument's many stings,she is beating it like a drum.
By sharing vides like these,Myun hpes that mre peple will cme t appreciate this unique instrument. "Chinese culture tends (9) (be) abstract," she said. "It's nt really accessible.But pp culture is accessible.By putting (10) tw tgether,I hpe the audience can appreciate my music."
【答案】(1)with (2)is made (3)what (4)adapting (5)limitatins (6)shared (7)perfrmance/perfrmances (8)effrtlessly (9)t be (10)the/these
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了香港的Myun在古箏的幫助下,似乎可以把任何一首歌都變成全新的東西。這種傳統(tǒng)的中國樂器由16根或更多的弦和可移動的琴橋組成。
【解答】(1)考查介詞。句意:事實(shí)上,在古箏的幫助下,香港的Myun似乎可以把任何一首歌都變成全新的東西。此處為介詞短語with the help f"在……的幫助下",滿足句意要求。故填with。
(2)考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:這種傳統(tǒng)的中國樂器由16根或更多的弦和可移動的琴橋組成。此處單數(shù)名詞instrument和動詞make為被動關(guān)系,構(gòu)成短語be made f"由……組成",滿足句意要求,結(jié)合該句為描述客觀事實(shí),為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填is made。
(3)考查賓語從句。句意:總之,它產(chǎn)生了一些最甜美的聲音,與這首最初的搖滾歌曲驚人地相配。此處為介詞with后接連接代詞what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,what在從句中作主語成分,意為"一些事情"。故填what。
(4)考查動名詞。句意:中國傳統(tǒng)樂器不適合改編樂隊(duì)的整個(gè)聲音。由空前介詞fr以提示詞adapt為動詞可知,此處為動名詞形式。故填adapting。
(5)考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意:盡管有局限性,Myun還是掌握了將流行音樂轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楣殴~的過程。此處為名詞limitatin的復(fù)數(shù)形式limitatins"局限性"作介詞的賓語。故填limitatins。
(6)考查過去分詞。句意:在她在YuTube上分享的眾多視頻中,她用AC/DC的《Thunderstruck》做到了這一點(diǎn)。此處為非謂語動詞作后置定語修飾vides,因vides和動詞share為被動關(guān)系,所以為過去分詞形式。故填shared。
(7)考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)或單數(shù)。句意:在她的表演中,Myun不斷地移動她的雙手,每一個(gè)動作都毫不費(fèi)力,有條不紊,令人著迷。由空前her為形容詞性物主代詞可知,此處為名詞形式,為perfrmance/perfrmances"表演",單復(fù)數(shù)形式皆可。故填perfrmance/perfrmances。
(8)考查副詞。句意:在她的表演中,Myun不斷地移動她的雙手,每一個(gè)動作都毫不費(fèi)力,有條不紊,令人著迷。由副詞修飾形容詞可知,此處為副詞effrtlessly修飾形容詞methdical and fascinating。故填effrtlessly。
(9)考查固定短語。句意:中國文化傾向于抽象。此處為固定短語tend t d"傾向于做",滿足句意要求。故填t be。
(10)考查冠詞或代詞。句意:希望通過兩者的結(jié)合,觀眾能夠欣賞到我的音樂。根據(jù)句意以及空后的tw表示名詞"兩個(gè)"可知,此處可以為定冠詞the表示特指,也可以為指示代詞these后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,對名詞起到限定作用。故填the/these。
passage 18
The Singing Sands Muntain,as a ht turist attractin, (1) (lcate) in Dunhuang in Western China.As yu walk thrugh the quicksand r slide dwn a sand muntain,smetimes yu can hear lud nises frm beneath yur feet.This is hw it gt the name "The Singing Sands Muntain".
(2) (nest) between the tall sand muntains,there lies a spring.It has existed fr thusands f years and never dried up.The spring, (3) (shape) like a mn,is called the Crescent Spring (月牙泉).
The frmatin and (4) (exist) f the spring are related t its landfrm.The flwing water cmes tgether here and verflws thrugh a gelgical layer t frm the Crescent Spring.It's (5) (extreme) dry here,with the amunt f annual evapratin (蒸發(fā))being mre than 60 times (6) f the annual rainfall.Hwever,the stable water surce ensures a (7) (sustain) water supply t the spring.
The Crescent Spring is als due t the lw﹣lying terrain (地勢).Whenever there is a sandstrm,it frms (8) upward air flw between the surrunding sand muntains t send the sand at the ft back t the tp f the sand muntain and saves it (9) being swallwed by quicksand.The Crescent Spring, (10) terrain and landscape are really distinctive,has becme a rmantic scenic spt.
【答案】(1)is lcated(2)Nested(3)shaped(4)existence(5)extremely(6)that(7)sustainable(8)an(9)frm(10)whse
【分析】本文介紹了中國西部敦煌市的鳴沙山和月牙泉。
【解答】(1)考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:鳴沙山位于中國西部的敦煌,是一個(gè)熱門的旅游景點(diǎn)。描述現(xiàn)狀,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),lcate和主語之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用被動語態(tài),主語為專有名詞,故填is lcated。
(2)考查過去分詞。句意:在高高的沙丘之間,有一處泉水。nest和主語之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作狀語,句首單詞首字母大寫,故填Nested。
(3)考查過去分詞。句意:這個(gè)泉水形狀像月亮,叫做月牙泉。shape和它所修飾的詞之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作后置定語,故填shaped。
(4)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:泉的形成和存在與其地形有關(guān)。作主語,所以用名詞existence,表示抽象概念"形成",為不可數(shù)名詞,故填existence。
(5)考查副詞。句意:這里非常干燥,年蒸發(fā)量是年降雨量的60多倍。修飾形容詞,所以用副詞,故填extremely。
(6)考查代詞。句意:這里非常干燥,年蒸發(fā)量是年降雨量的60多倍。指代前面的amunt,后面有自己的后置定語,所以用that指代同名不同物的名詞單數(shù),故填that。
(7)考查形容詞。句意:然而,穩(wěn)定的水源保證了泉水的持續(xù)供水。作定語修飾名詞,所以用形容詞,故填sustainable。
(8)考查冠詞。句意:每當(dāng)沙塵暴發(fā)生時(shí),它就在周圍的沙山之間形成向上的氣流,將山腳下的沙子送回沙山頂部,避免被流沙吞噬。泛指一個(gè),所以用不定冠詞,upward是以元音音素開頭的,故填an。
(9)考查介詞。句意:每當(dāng)沙塵暴發(fā)生時(shí),它就在周圍的沙山之間形成向上的氣流,將山腳下的沙子送回沙山頂部,避免被流沙吞噬。save sb.frm"拯救某人免受",為固定搭配,故填frm。
(10)考查非限制性定語從句。句意:月牙泉的地形和景觀非常獨(dú)特,成為一個(gè)浪漫的景點(diǎn)。先行詞為物,在非限制性定語從句中作定語修飾名詞,故填whse。
passage 19
Decrated with Chinese﹣style red lanterns,the pavilin(展館)f translated Chinese bks saw a big turnut f bk lvers at the 54th editin f Cair Internatinal Bk Fair,the largest bk fair in Egypt.
The pavilin(1) (display) during the fair abut 1,000 bk titles in Arabic and English n Chinese culture,histry,literature,ecnmy,and amng many thers.Visitrs(2) different ages frequented the pavilin f Chinese bks.Sme parents picked children's bks fr their kids and sme yung peple(3) (attract) t bks n Chinese culture,histry and develpment.
A high schl student,(4) was picking a bk n Chinese histry,said that China has vercme numerus prblems thrughut its histry while(5) Chinese wisdm is shwn in their literature,thughts and philsphy.Nura Gamal,a junir student f Chinese,said(6) attracted him mst was the Chinese culture and peple.He wanted (7) (learn)mre abut China,an ancient civilizatin with a unique language,histry,literature and culture.
The Chinese pavilin participates in the fair with many rich bk titles that increase every year in a very successful effrt t bring the(8) (culture) f Egypt and China clser.It is(9) (wide) acknwledged that China's great develpment is ne f the reasns fr the (10) (grw) ppularity f Chinese bks.
【答案】(1)displayed (2)f (3)were attracted (4)wh (5)the (6)what (7)t learn (8)cultures (9)widely (10)grwing
【分析】本文為一篇說明文,介紹了隨著中國的巨大發(fā)展,在埃及最大的書展——第54屆開羅國際書展上,中國圖書受到了國外人士的熱烈歡迎這一現(xiàn)象。
【解答】(1)考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:展館在博覽會期間展出了約1000本阿拉伯語和英語書籍,涉及中國文化、歷史、文學(xué)、經(jīng)濟(jì)等領(lǐng)域??仗幦鄙賱釉~作謂語,display展示,during the fair表示過去的時(shí)間,可知,空處用動詞過去式。故填displayed。
(2)考查介詞。句意:不同年齡的游客經(jīng)常光顧中國書館。空處缺少介詞,表示"不同年齡的游客",用介詞f。故填f。
(3)考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:一些家長為孩子挑選兒童讀物,一些年輕人被有關(guān)中國文化、歷史和發(fā)展的書籍所吸引。yung peple為句子的主語,空處缺少謂語,根據(jù)前一句中的picked可知,句子為一般過去時(shí),peple與attract構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,主語為復(fù)數(shù),此處用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。故填were attracted。
(4)考查非限制性定語從句。句意:一位正在挑選一本有關(guān)中國歷史書籍的高中生說,中國在歷史上克服了許多問題,而中國智慧體現(xiàn)在他們的文學(xué)、思想和哲學(xué)中。"(4)_____was picking a bk n Chinese histry"為定語從句,先行詞為A high schl student,作從句的主語,表示人,用關(guān)系代詞wh。故填wh。
(5)考查冠詞。句意同上。Chinese wisdm中國智慧,此處表示前一句中的"that China has vercme numerus prblems thrughut its histry"的智慧,為特指,用定冠詞the。故填the。
(6)考查主語從句。句意:努拉?賈邁勒是一名中文系大三學(xué)生,他說最吸引他的是中國文化和中國人??涨皊aid為動詞,"(6)____ attracted him mst was the Chinese culture and peple"為賓語從句部分,從句部分的主語為句子,含有主語從句,主語從句缺少主語,用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。故填what。
(7)考查動詞不定式。句意:他想更多地了解中國這個(gè)有著獨(dú)特語言、歷史、文學(xué)和文化的文明古國。want t d sth.意思為:想要做某事,空處缺少不定式作賓語,即,t learn。故填t learn。
(8)考查名詞。句意:中國館參展的圖書內(nèi)容豐富,每年都在增加,成功地拉近了埃及和中國的文化距離??仗帪槊~,作bring的賓語,根據(jù)f Egypt and China可知,表示兩者的文化,用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填cultures。
(9)考查副詞。句意:人們普遍認(rèn)為中國的巨大發(fā)展是中國書籍越來越受歡迎的原因之一??仗幮揎梐cknwledged,用副詞作狀語,wide的副詞形式為widely。故填widely。
(10)考查形容詞。句意:人們普遍認(rèn)為中國的巨大發(fā)展是中國書籍越來越受歡迎的原因之一。空處修飾ppularity,用形容詞作定語,grwing增長的,符合題意。故填grwing。
passage 20
The Frbidden City,als (1) (refer) t as the Palace Museum in the mdern days,is lcated in the heart f Beijing.It is an ancient (2) (architecture) cmplex with a histry f ver 600 years.
The aerial view f the Frbidden City shws it is a symmetrical layut.The three main halls﹣the Hall f Supreme Harmny,the Hall f Central Harmny and the Hall f Preserving Harmny cmprise the Frbidden City's central line, (3) is flanked (兩側(cè)有) by mre than 70 palaces with ver 9,000 rms.The buildings are all cvered with glden rfs with red clumns and high walls beneath, (4) (symblize) the nble status f the ryal family.In additin t (5) (it) magnificent appearance,the Palace Museum als huses ver ne millin pieces f cultural relics and treasures.
In recent years,the Frbidden City has becme (6) Internet celebrity,launching thusands f cultural and artistic prducts.These prducts are well enjyed by (7) (cnsumer),cmbining the traditinal imperial elements with mdern technlgy.Up t nw,a "Digital Frbidden City" (8) (create).The develpment f the Internet and AR technlgy has allwed peple t visit the palace in an immersive way and t bserve the panrama and details f the imperial treasures.
As a new day begins,the ancient Frbidden City cntinues t welcme visitrs at hme and abrad.Be it nsite r nline,yur visit (9) the Frbidden City may help yu travel thrugh time and space and(10) (true) appreciate the time﹣hnred Chinese culture.
【答案】(1)referred (2)architectural (3)which (4)symblizing (5)its (6)an (7)cnsumers (8)has been created (9)t 40 truly
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了故宮古建筑群和對它的旅游開發(fā)。
【解答】(1)考查過去分詞。句意:紫禁城,在現(xiàn)代也被稱為故宮博物院,位于北京的中心。分析句子可知,refer和The Frbidden City之間是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語。故填referred。
(2)考查形容詞。句意:這是一個(gè)有600多年歷史的古建筑群。提示詞修飾名詞cmplex,應(yīng)用形容詞architectural作定語,意為"建筑風(fēng)格的"。故填architectural。
(3)考查非限制性定語從句。句意:三個(gè)主殿﹣﹣﹣太和殿、中和殿和保和殿構(gòu)成了紫禁城的中心線,它的兩側(cè)是70多座宮殿,有9000多個(gè)房間。修飾先行詞the Frbidden City's central line,在非限制性定語從句中作主語,應(yīng)使用which引導(dǎo)該從句。故填which。
(4)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:這些建筑都覆蓋著金色的屋頂,下面有紅色的柱子和高墻,象征著皇室的高貴地位。"(symblize) the nble status f the ryal family"作伴隨狀語,symblize是非謂語動詞,與其邏輯主語The buildings之間是主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動和伴隨。故填symblizing。
(5)考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:除了其宏偉的外觀,故宮博物院還藏有超過100萬件文物和珍寶。放在名詞前面,所以應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞its作定語。故填its。
(6)考查冠詞。句意:近年來,故宮已經(jīng)成為明星,推出了數(shù)千種文化藝術(shù)產(chǎn)品。可數(shù)名詞celebrity在句中表示"一個(gè)明星",泛指,空格后單詞Internet發(fā)音以元音音素開頭,用不定冠詞an修飾。故填an。
(7)考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意:這些產(chǎn)品將傳統(tǒng)帝王元素與現(xiàn)代科技相結(jié)合,深受消費(fèi)者喜愛。根據(jù)句意,產(chǎn)品是受到很多消費(fèi)者的喜愛,"消費(fèi)者"是復(fù)數(shù)概念,用復(fù)數(shù)形式cnsumers,作賓語。故填cnsumers。
(8)考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:到目前為止,一個(gè)"數(shù)字故宮"已經(jīng)創(chuàng)建。分析句子可知,create(創(chuàng)建)是句中謂語動詞,與主語a "Digital Frbidden City"之間是被動關(guān)系,句中有時(shí)間狀語Up t nw,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),又因主語是單數(shù)名詞,所以謂語動詞也應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式。綜上,謂語應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài),單數(shù)形式。故填has been created。
(9)考查介詞。句意:無論是在現(xiàn)場還是在網(wǎng)上,參觀故宮都能讓你穿越時(shí)空,真正領(lǐng)略悠久的中華文化。visit t...是固定搭配,介詞短語作后置定語,其中介詞t表示"到某處"。故填t。
(10)考查副詞。句意:無論是在現(xiàn)場還是在網(wǎng)上,參觀故宮都能讓你穿越時(shí)空,真正領(lǐng)略悠久的中華文化。提示詞修飾動詞appreciate,應(yīng)用副詞truly作狀語。故填truly。
passage 21
Inspired by Chinese jade rnaments(玉制品),the medals f the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games were annunced (1) (fficial) n Oct.26,2021,100 days ahead f the pening f the sprting event.After mnths f expectatin and secrecy,the rganizing cmmittee f the Beijing 2022 Games intrduced the medals — named tng xin, (2) means tgetherness — during a ceremny (3) (mark) the cuntdwn t the pening f the event n February 4th.
The medals shave carvings f the Olympic rings (4) ne side and are carved with the wrds "XXIV Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022".The cncentric rings arund the center represent the pursuit f unity(5) harmny,while eching the Olympic values f slidarity,inclusiveness and prmting peace.The ther side f the medals has the Beijing 2022 emblem(徽章) at the center.
Engravings(版畫) f clud patterns,an element (6) (use) n the trch f the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics,snwflakes and ice markings fill the uter rings.The uter rings (7) (decrate) with 24 stars strung tgether by circles,representing the 24th editin f the Winter Olympics.Visually,it lks quite simple and plain at first glance,while (8) (detail) such as the carving f cluds and snwflake patterns as well as the uneven casting n the surface have made it special.
Designers' (9) (inspire) frm jade fr a secnd time hnrs the Chinese capital's unique status﹣the first city (10) (hst) bth the Summer and Winter Olympics.
【答案】(1)fficially(2)which(3)marking(4)n(5)and(6)used(7)are decrated(8)details(9)inspiratin(10)t hst
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了2022年冬奧會的官方獎(jiǎng)牌設(shè)計(jì)細(xì)節(jié)。
【解答】(1)考查副詞。句意:受中國玉器的啟發(fā),北京2022屆冬奧會獎(jiǎng)牌于2021年10月26日正式宣布,離體育賽事開幕還有100天。空處修飾動詞annunce,應(yīng)用副詞fficially作狀語,故填fficially。
(2)考查定語從句。句意:經(jīng)過數(shù)月的期待和保密,北京2022年奧運(yùn)會組委會在2月4日的開幕倒計(jì)時(shí)儀式上推出了這些獎(jiǎng)牌,名為"同心",意思是團(tuán)結(jié)??仗幮枰粋€(gè)連接詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞是tng xin,指物,在從句中作主語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故填which。
(3)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:經(jīng)過數(shù)月的期待和保密,北京2022年奧運(yùn)會組委會在2月4日的開幕倒計(jì)時(shí)儀式上推出了這些獎(jiǎng)牌,名為"同心",意思是團(tuán)結(jié)。分析句子可知,主句中已有謂語動詞intrduced且無連詞,mark應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式,邏輯主語a ceremny與動詞mark是主謂關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語修飾前面的a ceremny。故填marking。
(4)考查固定搭配。句意:獎(jiǎng)牌的一面刻著奧林匹克五環(huán),上面刻著"2022年北京冬奧會"字樣。n ne side為固定搭配,表示"在一邊;在一面"。故填n。
(5)考查連詞。句意:圍繞中心的同心環(huán)代表著對團(tuán)結(jié)與和諧的追求,同時(shí)呼應(yīng)了團(tuán)結(jié)、包容和促進(jìn)和平的奧林匹克價(jià)值觀。根據(jù)句意可知,名詞unity和名詞harmny是并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)用并列連詞and連接。故填and。
(6)考查過去分詞。句意:2008年北京夏季奧運(yùn)會火炬上使用的云紋元素的雕刻,雪花和冰紋填滿了外圈。本句中已有謂語動詞fill且無連詞,動詞use用非謂語動詞形式,作an element的后置定語。邏輯主語an element與動詞use是動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞表被動,故填used。
(7)考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:外圈由24顆星星組成,用圓圈串在一起,代表第24屆冬奧會??仗幾髦^語,本句陳述客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語the uter rings和謂語動詞decrate之間是被動關(guān)系,所以此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài),rings是復(fù)數(shù)形式,be動詞用are。故填are decrated。
(8)考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:乍一看,它在視覺上看起來非常簡單樸素,而云紋雕刻和雪花圖案的雕刻以及表面不均勻的鑄造等細(xì)節(jié)使它顯得特別。detail"細(xì)節(jié)"是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)下文such as the carving f cluds and snwflake patterns as well as the uneven casting n the surface可知,這里提到的細(xì)節(jié)不止一處,應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式作主語。故填details。
(9)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:設(shè)計(jì)師們第二次從玉制品身上汲取靈感,以表彰中國首都的獨(dú)特地位﹣﹣第一個(gè)舉辦夏季和冬季奧運(yùn)會的城市。由名詞所有格designers'可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞作主語。inspire的名詞形式是inspiratin,意為"靈感",不可數(shù)名詞,故填nspiratin。
(10)考查動詞不定式。句意:設(shè)計(jì)師們第二次從玉制品身上汲取靈感,以表彰中國首都的獨(dú)特地位﹣﹣第一個(gè)舉辦夏季和冬季奧運(yùn)會的城市。分析句子可知,名詞city前有序數(shù)詞修飾,應(yīng)用動詞不定式作后置定語。"the+序數(shù)詞+(名詞)+t d sth"表示"第幾個(gè)做某事的人或物",故填t hst。
passage 22
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms( 節(jié) 氣 ).Autumn Equinx ( 秋 分 ),the(1) (sixteen) slar term f the year,begins this year n September 23rd and ends n Octber 7th.Autumn Equinx(2) (lie) at the midpint f autumn,dividing autumn int tw equal parts.
As is said in(3) ancient bk, "It is n Autumn Equinx day(4) the Yin and Yang are in a balance f pwer.Thus,the day and night are f equal length,and (5) are the cld and ht weather." After that day,the lcatin f direct sunlight mves t the suth,(6) (make) days shrter and nights lnger.
By Autumn Equinx,mst f the areas in China have entered the cl autumn.When the cld air meets the declining warm and wet air,rainfalls are the result.The temperature als drps(7) (frequent).
On Autumn Equinx day,thusands f peple arund the wrld try t make eggs stand n end.Accrding t(8) (expert),n the Spring Equinx and Autumn Equinx,the earth's axis is in a relative balance f pwer with the earth's rbit arund the sun.But sme als say that standing the egg has nthing t d with the time.The mst imprtant thing is t shift the egg' s center f gravity t the(9) (lw) part f the egg.(10) this way,the trick is hlding the egg until the ylk sinks as much as pssible.
【答案】(1)sixteenth(2)lies(3)an(4)that(5)s(6)making(7)frequently(8)experts(9)lwest(10)In
【分析】本文為說明文,主要介紹了秋分這個(gè)節(jié)氣。
【解答】(1)sixteenth.考查序數(shù)詞。句意:秋分是一年中的第十六個(gè)節(jié)氣,從今年的9月23日開始,到10月7日結(jié)束。結(jié)合句意和the可知,此處用序數(shù)詞,故填sixteenth。
(2)lies.考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。句意:秋分點(diǎn)位于秋天的中點(diǎn),將秋天分成兩個(gè)相等的部分。結(jié)合句意可知,此處在講述客觀事實(shí),句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語為Autumn Equinx,謂語動詞用三單形式,故填lies。
(3)an.考查冠詞。句意:正如一本古書所說。結(jié)合句意可知,此處表示泛指,故用不定冠詞,ancient為元音音素開頭的單詞,故填an。
(4)that.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意:正是在秋分日,陰陽處于力量平衡狀態(tài)。此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,基本結(jié)構(gòu)為it is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+句子其他部分,故填that。
(5)s.考查固定句式。句意:因此,白天和夜晚是等長的,冷熱天氣也是等長的。s are/助動詞...表示"也是這樣",符合句意,故填s。
(6)making.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:當(dāng)天之后,陽光直射的位置向南移動,白天變短,夜晚變長。此處為非謂語動詞作狀語,前面一件事與make之間是主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,故填making。
(7)frequently.考查副詞。句意:溫度也經(jīng)常下降。此處用副詞作狀語修飾動詞drps,故填frequently。
(8)experts.考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意:據(jù)專家介紹,在春分和秋分,地軸與地球繞太陽運(yùn)行的軌道處于相對平衡狀態(tài)。結(jié)合句意可知,此處用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指,故填experts。
(9)lwest.考查最高級。句意:最重要的是將雞蛋的重心轉(zhuǎn)移到雞蛋的最低部分。結(jié)合句意和the可知,此處用最高級,故填lwest。
(10)In.考查介詞。句意:通過這種方式,訣竅是握住雞蛋,直到蛋黃盡可能下沉。in this way表示"通過這種方式",符合句意,且首字母大寫,故填I(lǐng)n。
passage 23
The Silk Rad seems rather familiar t peple,but nt everyne knws abut the Hexi Crridr (河西走廊) and the Qilian Muntains.
The(1) (lng) f the Hexi Crridr is abut 1,000 kilmeters.It's(2) glden channel in the histry f cultural exchange between China and the West.In ancient times,the Silk Rad passed thrugh here t Central and West Asia.The Qilian Muntains is the surce f sme rivers (3) flw in the Hexi Crridr.
(4) (dminate) by the cntinental highland climate,the Qilian Muntains' climate is mstly dry and cld with frequent winds.The glaciers (冰川) in the muntains are majr water resurces f the Hexi Crridr.Mre than 3,000 glaciers(5) (exist) in the muntain range are equal(6) tens f billins f cubic meters f water.The animals,plants and peple alng the Hexi Crridr highly depend n the melting water frm the Qilian Muntains(7) (survive).
Hwever,due t climate change,glaciers in the Qilian Muntains are decreasing(8) (rapid).As the imprtant surce f water,the glaciers' change is crucial t the regin's(9) (sustain) develpment.The Qilian Muntain Natinal Park,ne f the cuntry's first pilt natinal parks,(10) (cmplete) in 2020 t better prtect these areas.
【答案】(1)length (2)a (3)that (4)Dminated (5)existing (6)t (7)t survive (8)rapidly (9)sustainable (10)was cmpleted
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了河西走廊和祁連山脈。
【解答】(1)考查名詞。句意:河西走廊的長度約為1000公里。根據(jù)The和f可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞,the length f表"……的長度",為固定搭配。故填length。
(2)考查冠詞。句意:這是中西文化交流史上的一條黃金通道。根據(jù)上下文語境可知,此處應(yīng)填冠詞且表泛指,glden以輔音音素開頭,用不定冠詞a。故填a。
(3)考查定語從句。句意:祁連山是河西走廊一些河流的源頭。此處考查定語從句,修飾先行詞sme rivers,指物,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,且先行詞有sme修飾,故關(guān)系代詞只能用that。故填that。
(4)考查過去分詞。句意:祁連山以大陸高原氣候?yàn)橹?,氣候多干燥寒冷,風(fēng)頻繁。分析句子可知,此處應(yīng)填非謂語,且邏輯主語the Qilian Muntains' climate和非謂語動詞dminate為被動關(guān)系,dminate用過去分詞作狀語,位于句首首字母大寫。故填Dminated。
(5)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:山脈中現(xiàn)存的3000多條冰川相當(dāng)于數(shù)百億立方米的水。此處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞,邏輯主語mre than 3,000 glaciers與exist為主動關(guān)系,這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。故填existing。
(6)考查介詞。句意:山脈中現(xiàn)存的3000多條冰川相當(dāng)于數(shù)百億立方米的水。be equal t意為"等同于,相當(dāng)于",為固定短語。故填t。
(7)考查不定式。句意:河西走廊沿線的動物、植物和人類高度依賴祁連山融水生存。分析句子可知,這里考查非謂語,再根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用不定式t d表目的。故填t survive。
(8)考查副詞。句意:然而,由于氣候變化,祁連山的冰川正在迅速減少。此處用副詞rapidly作狀語,修飾動詞decreasing。故填rapidly。
(9)考查形容詞。句意:作為重要的水源,冰川的變化對該地區(qū)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展至關(guān)重要。根據(jù)名詞develpment可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語修飾名詞develpment,用形容詞形式sustainable。故填sustainable。
(10)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:祁連山國家公園是我國首批試點(diǎn)國家公園之一,于2020年建成,以更好地保護(hù)這些地區(qū)。此處考查謂語動詞,句子主語The Qilian Muntain Natinal Park與cmplete為被動關(guān)系,且根據(jù)in2020可知,此處應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài),主語單數(shù),謂語單數(shù)形式。故填was cmpleted。
passage 24
When it cmes t ancient civilizatins,mst peple think f the Greeks and Rmans.It's understandable as bth(1) (shape) mdern sciety in sme way s far,whether it be their scial,cultural,r plitical influences.Hwever,dzens f civilizatins had been arund lng (2) the Greeks and Rmans,the lesser﹣knwn Jiahu peple (3) (include).
The Jiahu settlement is lcated in the central plain f ancient China, (4) area knwn 1 tday as the Henan Prvince.The peple created the cuntry's ldest recgnized civilizatin.The area is rich in artifacts,(5) (make) it an archaelgist's dream.Apart frm the usual finds,peple have uncvered recrds f the earliest examples f Chinese writing and prf (6) they were prducers f the wrld's ldest wine.Anther remarkable discveries was the ldest wrking bne flutes (長笛). (7) (typical) carved frm the wing bne f a crane,they were mst likely used in special ceremnies.Rugh weaving tls and bne needles als (8) (unearth) frm the site,indicating that Jiahu residents may have pssessed basic weaving and sewing skills 8,500 years ag.
The settlement's end came arund 5700 BCE when the nearby rivers verflwed and flded the area.It is assumed that the Jiahu peple left their hme (9) (settle) elsewhere,even thugh there is n indicatin as t (10) that might have been.
【答案】(1)have shaped(2)befre(3)included(4)an(5)making(6)that(7)Typically(8)were unearthed(9)t settle(10)where
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了賈湖文明的相關(guān)情況。
【解答】(1)考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:這是可以理解的,因?yàn)榈侥壳盀橹梗瑹o論是社會、文化還是政治影響,兩者都以某種方式塑造了現(xiàn)代社會。結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語s far可知,謂語動詞shape用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語bth復(fù)數(shù),謂語復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填have shaped。
(2)考查固定搭配。句意:然而,早在希臘人和羅馬人之前,就有幾十種文明存在,包括不太為人所知的賈湖人。lng befre (很久以前)。故填befre。
(3)考查過去分詞。句意:然而,早在希臘人和羅馬人之前,就有幾十種文明存在,包括不太為人所知的賈湖人。分析可知,邏輯主語the lesser﹣knwn Jiahu peple和非謂語動詞include是被動關(guān)系,include用過去分詞作后置定語。故填included。
(4)考查冠詞。句意:賈湖聚落位于中國古代中部平原,今天被稱為河南省的一塊地區(qū)。此處泛指"一塊地區(qū)",area以元音音素開頭,用不定冠詞an。故填an。
(5)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:該地區(qū)文物豐富,是考古學(xué)家的夢想。分析可知make用非謂語形式,該空后面是前句造成的自然而然、意料之中的結(jié)果,make用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。故填making。
(6)考查同位語從句。句意:除了通常的發(fā)現(xiàn),人們還發(fā)現(xiàn)了中國文字的最早例子,并證明他們是世界上最古老的葡萄酒的生產(chǎn)者??蘸缶渥邮峭徽Z從句,解釋說明抽象名詞prf的具體內(nèi)容,從句不缺成分和意義,用只起連接作用的that。故填that。
(7)考查副詞。句意:它們通常是由鶴的翼骨雕刻而成,很可能用于特殊儀式。副詞typically作狀語,修飾后面動詞carved,首字母大寫。故填Typically。
(8)考查時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:該遺址還出土了粗糙的編織工具和骨針,表明賈湖居民可能在8500年前就掌握了基本的編織和縫紉技能。講述過去的事情,主語Rugh weaving tls and bne needles和謂語動詞unearth是被動關(guān)系,用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài),主語復(fù)數(shù),謂語復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填were unearthed。
(9)考查動詞不定式。句意:據(jù)推測,賈湖人離開家鄉(xiāng)到別處定居,盡管沒有跡象表明可能定居在哪里。settle用不定式做目的狀語。故填t settle。
(10)考查賓語從句。句意:據(jù)推測,賈湖人離開家鄉(xiāng)到別處定居,盡管沒有跡象表明可能定居在哪里。介詞短語as t (關(guān)于),后接賓語從句,表地點(diǎn),在從句中作been的表語,用連接副詞where。故填where。
passage 25
The Xi ' an City Wall,(1) is a symbl f the histry and culture f Xi ' an,the capital f Shaanxi Prvince,has becme an imprtant city brand after cntinuus imprvements.
The Xi ' an City Wall(2) ( build) in the early Ming Dynasty(1368﹣1644)n the fundatin f the imperial city walls f the Sui(581﹣618)and Tang(618﹣907)dynasties.It is the(3) ( ld),mst well preserved,and largest ancient city wall in the wrld.
The city wall is mre than 600 years ld and suffers frm cracks and flaky(薄片的) sil n a daily basis.In additin t(4) (extreme) large amunts f manual wrk,technlgy als prvides(5) prtective barrier fr the city wall." We have installed 8,700 metal detectrs n the city wall(6) ( mnitr) varius dynamic data such as the pH level(7) the sil,mat(護(hù)城河) water level and daily sil misture(水分) changes," said Wu,wh is a wrker f the Xi'an City Wall Management Cmmittee.
In additin t the Hanguang Gate Relic Site Museum,the watchtwers n the city wall have als been transfrmed int public cu?tural and art(8) ( site) such as the Jinhuidui Art Museum,Armr Museum,and City Brick Museum.S far,the city wall(9) ( launch)a series f eultural and creative prducts,mystery bxes,and digital cllectins,(10) (attract) many visitrs.
【答案】(1)which(2)was built(3)ldest(4)extremely(5)a(6)t mnitr(7)f(8)sites(9)has launched(10)attracting
【分析】本文為說明文。文章介紹了西安城墻是陜西省省會西安的歷史文化象征,經(jīng)過不斷完善,已成為重要的城市品牌。不僅有眾多參觀者,西安城墻還推出了一系列文創(chuàng)產(chǎn)品、神秘盒子、數(shù)碼藏品等。
【解答】(1)考查定語從句。句意:西安城墻,是陜西省省會西安歷史文化的象征,經(jīng)過不斷完善,已成為重要的城市品牌。此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞為The Xi'an City Wall,在從句中作主語。故填which。
(2)考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)及主謂一致。句意:西安城墻建于明初(1368﹣1644),是在隋朝(581﹣618)和唐朝(618﹣907)皇城的基礎(chǔ)上建造的。時(shí)間狀語為in the early Ming Dynasty,句子用一般過去時(shí),主語為The Xi'an City Wall,謂語動詞用三單形式,且與build之間世被動關(guān)系,故填was built。
(3)考查最高級。句意:它是世界上最古老,保存最完好,最大的古城墻。結(jié)合句意和the可知,此處用最高級,表示"最古老的",故填ldest。
(4)考查副詞。句意:除了及其大量的手工勞動外,技術(shù)也為城墻提供了保護(hù)屏障。此處用副詞作狀語修飾large,故填extremely。
(5)考查冠詞。除了及其大量的手工勞動外,技術(shù)也為城墻提供了保護(hù)屏障。結(jié)合句意可知,此處表示泛指,故用不定冠詞,prtective為輔音音素開頭的單詞,故填a。
(6)考查不定式。句意:"我們在城墻上安裝了8700個(gè)金屬探測器去監(jiān)測各種動態(tài)數(shù)據(jù),例如土壤的pH值,護(hù)城河水位和每日土壤濕度變化,"西安城墻管理委員會的工作人員吳說。此處用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填t mnitr。
(7)考查介詞。句意:"我們在城墻上安裝了8700個(gè)金屬探測器去監(jiān)測各種動態(tài)數(shù)據(jù),例如土壤的pH值,護(hù)城河水位和每日土壤濕度變化,"西安城墻管理委員會的工作人員吳說。此處用介詞f,表示所屬關(guān)系。故填f。
(8)考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意:除含光門遺址博物館外,城墻上的碉樓還改造成金匯堆美術(shù)館、盔甲博物館、城市磚博物館等公共藝術(shù)遺址。結(jié)合句意可知,此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義,故用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填sites。
(9)考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。句意:至此,城墻推出了一系列文創(chuàng)產(chǎn)品、神秘盒子、數(shù)字藏品,吸引了眾多參觀者。時(shí)間狀語為s far,句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語為city wall,謂語動詞用三單形式,故填has launched。
(10)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:至此,城墻推出了一系列文創(chuàng)產(chǎn)品、神秘盒子、數(shù)字藏品,吸引了眾多參觀者。此處為非謂語動詞作狀語,主語the city wall與動詞attract之間是主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,故填attracting。
passage 26
During China's dynastic perid,emperrs planned the city f Beijing (1) arranged the residential areas accrding t scial classes.The term "hutng", (2) (riginal) meaning "water well" in Mnglian,appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
In the Ming Dynasty,the center was the Frbidden City, (3) (surrund) in cncentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City.Citizens f higher scial classes (4) (permit) t live clser t the center f the circles.The large siheyuan f these high﹣ranking fficials and wealthy businessmen ften (5) (feature) beautifully carved and painted rf beams and pillars (柱子).The hutngs they frmed were rderly,lined by (6) (space) hmes and walled gardens.Farther frm the center lived the cmmners and labrers.Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and (7) (simple) in design and decratin,and the hutngs were narrwer.
Hutngs represent an imprtant cultural element f the city f Beijing.Thanks t Beijing's lng histry (8) capital f China,almst every hutng has its stries,and sme are even assciated with histric(9) (event).In cntrast t the curt life and upper﹣class culture represented by the Frbidden City,the Summer Palace,and the Temple f Heaven,the hutngs reflect (10) culture f grassrts Beijingers.
【答案】(1)and(2)riginally(3)surrunded(4)were permitted(5)featured(6)spacius(7)simpler(8)as(9)events(10)the
【分析】本文為說明文,主要介紹了胡同的歷史。
【解答】(1)考查連詞。句意:在中國的王朝時(shí)期,皇帝們規(guī)劃了北京城,并根據(jù)社會階層安排了居住區(qū)。結(jié)合句意可知,此處前后為并列關(guān)系,故填and。
(2)考查副詞。句意:"胡同"一詞在蒙古語中最初的意思是"水井",最早出現(xiàn)于元朝。此處用副詞作狀語修飾動詞meaning,故填riginally。
(3)考查過去分詞。句意:在明朝,中心是紫禁城,由內(nèi)城和外城圍繞成同心圓。此處為非謂語動詞作狀語,the Frbidden City與surrund之間是被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作狀語,故填surrunded。
(4)考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)及主謂一致。句意:更高社會階層的公民被允許居住在離圈子中心更近的地方。結(jié)合句意可知,此處在講述過去發(fā)生的事情,故用一般過去時(shí),主語為Citizens,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,且與permit之間是被動關(guān)系,故填were permitted。
(5)考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:這些高官和富商的大四合院通常以雕刻精美、彩繪精美的屋頂梁柱為特色。結(jié)合句意和painted可知,句子用一般過去時(shí),故填featured。
(6)考查形容詞。句意:他們組成的胡同井然有序,兩旁是寬敞的房屋和圍墻花園。此處用形容詞作定語修飾名詞hmes,故填spacius。
(7)考查比較級。句意:他們的四合院規(guī)模小得多,設(shè)計(jì)和裝飾也更簡單,胡同也更窄。結(jié)合句意和smaller可知,此處用比較級,故填simpler。
(8)考查介詞。句意:由于北京作為中國首都的悠久歷史,幾乎每個(gè)胡同都有它的故事,有些甚至與歷史事件有關(guān)。as表示"作為",符合句意,故填as。
(9)考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意:由于北京作為中國首都的悠久歷史,幾乎每個(gè)胡同都有它的故事,有些甚至與歷史事件有關(guān)。結(jié)合句意可知,此處用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指,故填events。
(10)考查冠詞。句意:與紫禁城、頤和園和天壇所代表的宮廷生活和上層文化不同,胡同反映了北京草根階層的文化。結(jié)合句意可知,此處表示特指,故用定冠詞,故填the。
passage 27
What will yu think f when it cmes (1) a mask?Is it the ancient Chinese brnze (青銅制成的) mask r Chinese pera facial makeup?
The rigin(起源) f facial makeup(2) (use) in Peking Opera can be traced back t the Suthern and Nrthern Dynasties Perid, (3) leading actrs used t wear masks.As the peratic art develped,perfrmers (4) (gradual) tk ff the masks and painted clrful patterns n the faces,s peple culd see(5) (they) facial expressins.
Chinese pera facial makeup is a special technique with Chinese cultural characteristics.It cmbines persnalities and symbls tgether(6) has becme an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
There are fur rles in facial makeup,sheng,dan,jing and chu.The painting technique is clsely related t the character's persnality.Therefre,facial makeup plays a significant rle in mdeling f pera(7) (figure) and has a strng appeal because f it.
Red is the clr f lyalty and curage.Black(8) (suggest) a serius and uncmmunicative persnality.White reveals a suspicius persnality.Cld faces symblize mysteriusness and stand fr gds.
In China, (9) (vary) types f Chinese pera facial makeup enable the audience (10) (knw) a character's persnality and get mre invlved in the appreciatin f the perfrmance.
【答案】(1)t(2)used(3)when(4)gradually(5)their(6)and(7)figures(8)suggests(9)varius(10)t knw
【分析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了京劇臉譜起源、演進(jìn)史和其象征意義。
【解答】(1)考查介詞。句意:當(dāng)提到面具時(shí),你會想到什么?when it cmes t...為固定句型,意為"當(dāng)提到……的時(shí)候",其中t為介詞,符合句意。故填t。
(2)考查過去分詞。句意:京劇中使用的臉譜的起源可以追溯到南北朝時(shí)期,當(dāng)時(shí)的主角都是戴面具的。分析句子可知,use(使用)作后置定語修飾名詞facial makeup,是非謂語動詞,與其邏輯主語facial makeup之間是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞表示被動。故填used。
(3)考查定語從句。句意:京劇中使用的臉譜的起源可以追溯到南北朝時(shí)期,當(dāng)時(shí)的主角都是戴面具的。分析句子可知,空格處為非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞the Suthern and Nrthern Dynasties Perid,關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語,表示"在南北朝時(shí)期",應(yīng)使用在關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)該從句。故填when。
(4)考查副詞。句意:隨著歌劇藝術(shù)的發(fā)展,表演者逐漸摘下面具,在臉上畫上彩色圖案,這樣人們就可以看到他們的面部表情。根據(jù)句意可知,提示詞修飾動詞短語tk ff,應(yīng)用副詞gradually作狀語,意為"逐漸地,逐步地"。故填gradually。
(5)考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:隨著歌劇藝術(shù)的發(fā)展,表演者逐漸摘下面具,在臉上畫上彩色圖案,這樣人們就可以看到他們的面部表情。根據(jù)句意可知,提示詞作定語修飾名詞facial expressins,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞their,意為"他們的面部表情"。故填their。
(6)考查連詞。句意:它將個(gè)性和符號結(jié)合在一起,成為中國文化的重要組成部分。結(jié)合句意,分析句子可知,"cmbines"和"has becme"是并列謂語動詞,用并列連詞and連接。故填and。
(7)考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意:因此,臉譜在戲曲人物造型中扮演著重要的角色,并因此而具有強(qiáng)烈的吸引力。根據(jù)句意可知,"戲曲人物"是復(fù)數(shù)概念,可數(shù)名詞figure應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填figures。
(8)考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:黑色暗示著嚴(yán)肅和沉默寡言的個(gè)性。析句子可知,suggest(暗示)是句中謂語動詞,全句陳述普通原理,用一般現(xiàn)在在時(shí),suggest與主語Black 之間是主動關(guān)系,又因主語是不可數(shù)名詞,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式。綜上,謂語應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的主動語態(tài),單數(shù)形式。故填suggests。
(9)考查形容詞。句意:在中國,各種類型的中國戲劇臉譜可以讓觀眾了解人物的性格,并更多地參與到對表演的欣賞中。根據(jù)句意可知,提示詞作定語修飾名詞types,應(yīng)用形容詞varius,意為"各種類型"。故填varius。
(10)考查動詞不定式。句意:在中國,各種類型的中國戲劇臉譜可以讓觀眾了解人物的性格,并更多地參與到對表演的欣賞中。enable sb.t d...為固定搭配,意為"使某人能夠做……",不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,符合句意。故填t knw。
passage 28
A 63﹣year﹣ld Chinese grandpa's(1) (traditin) carpentry (木工) skills attract tens f millins f viewers nline as he creates wdwrk withut glue,screws( 改刀 ) r nails.The Chinese master carpenter,Wang Dewen,(2) (knw) as "Grandpa Amu" n YuTube,has been cnsidered as the mdern﹣day Lu Ban.His mst ppular vide,(3) shws him making a fantastic wden arch bridge( 拱 橋 ),rse t fame n the platfrm,(4) (gain) mre than 42 millin views.
Grandpa Amu fllws an ancient Chinese mrtise and tenn ( 榫卯 ) technique,which means n nails r glue are applied(5) the building f the arch bridge.
Fr (6) (year),Wang wrked as a farmer and a carpenter,making furniture fr lcal building prjects.Several years ag,Wang left Shandng(7) (live)with his children in Mengshan cunty.It was a natural step t turn his skills int an pprtunity t make all kinds f tys fr his yung grandsn,and it was nt lng(8) his sn and daughter﹣in﹣law decided t vide Wang's effrts.The master carpenter(9) (attract) ver 1.18 millin viewers n YuTube s far.Grandpa Amu insists that he isn't an Internet celebrity ( 名人 )(10) just an rdinary farmer.
【答案】(1)traditinal (2)knwn (3)which (4)gaining (5)t (6)years (7)t live (8)befre (9)has attracted (10)but
【分析】本文是記敘文。中國63歲的木匠王德文運(yùn)用中國古代的榫卯技藝制作一座奇妙的木制拱橋的視頻在YuTube上走紅。他被認(rèn)為是當(dāng)代的魯班。
【解答】(1)traditinal.考查形容詞。句意:中國63歲的爺爺?shù)膫鹘y(tǒng)木工技藝在網(wǎng)上吸引數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的觀眾,因?yàn)樗麆?chuàng)作的木工制品沒有膠、螺絲和釘子。修飾名詞carpentry skills,應(yīng)該用形容詞形式。短語故填traditinal。
(2)knwn.考查過去分詞。句意:在YuTube上人稱"阿木爺爺"的中國木工大師王德文被認(rèn)為是現(xiàn)代魯班。短語be knwn as"作為……而為人所知";句子主語Wang Dewen和knw之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作后置定語;knw是不規(guī)則變化動詞,過去分詞為knwn。故填knwn。
(3)which.考查非限制性定語從句。句意:他最受歡迎的視頻是展示他在制作一座奇妙的木拱橋的視頻,該視頻在該平臺上一舉成名,獲得了超過4200萬次的點(diǎn)擊量。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)," shws him making a fantastic wden arch bridge"是定語從句,先行詞是his mst ppular vide,指物,在從句中作主語,因此用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故填which。
(4)gaining.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:他最受歡迎的視頻是展示他在制作一座奇妙的木拱橋的視頻,該視頻在該平臺上一舉成名,獲得了超過4200萬次的點(diǎn)擊量。His mst ppular vide與gain在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系,此處用現(xiàn)在分詞gaining 作狀語,表示補(bǔ)充說明。故填gaining。
(5)t.考查介詞。句意:阿木爺爺遵循中國古代的榫卯技術(shù),這意味著在整個(gè)建造拱橋的過程中不用釘子或膠水。此處是短語be applied t被運(yùn)用于,故填t。
(6)years.考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意:幾十年來,王做過農(nóng)民和木匠,為當(dāng)?shù)氐慕ㄖ?xiàng)目制作家具。year是可數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)句意應(yīng)是"幾十年",year應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填years。
(7)t live.考查動詞不定式。句意:幾年前,王離開山東,和他的孩子們一起住在蒙山縣。此處用不定式作目的狀語。故填t live。
(8)befre.考查從屬連詞。句意:不久之后,他的兒子和兒媳決定用視頻記錄王所付出的努力。此處是句型It was nt lng befre…"沒過多久……",befre引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故填befre。
(9)has attracted.考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:到目前為止,這位木工大師在YuTube已經(jīng)吸引了已經(jīng)超過118萬的觀眾。時(shí)間狀語s far"到目前為止",常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。主語the master carpenter是單數(shù),故填has attracted。
(10)but.考查并列連詞。句意:阿木爺爺堅(jiān)持說他不是一個(gè)網(wǎng)紅,而只是一個(gè)普通的農(nóng)民。根據(jù)句意,此處是并列結(jié)構(gòu)nt…but"不是……而是"。故填but。
passage 29
Camping was s ppular as t even becme a fashin acrss China during the just﹣cncluded Natinal Day hliday,with sme jking that "half f the friends (1) WeChat were camping.Outdr camping sites were ppular during the hliday and had t (2) (bk) several days in advance.
Accrding t research firm iiMedia Research,the cre market size f China's camping ecnmy reached 74.75 billin yuan ($10.5 billin) in 2021, (3) was 62.5 percent up year﹣n﹣year.
Mre market﹣sensitive players are plwing int the industry.In 2021,mre than 20,000 new camping﹣related enterprises sprang up in China, (4) ver 5,000 have been set up this year,accrding t the infrmatin prvider Tianyancha.
Huzhu, (5) ppular turist destinatin in East China's Zhejiang prvince,hsted the first Camping Cnference in the Yangtze River Delta in June.It als became ne f the first t (6) (fficial) regulate the cnstructin standards and (7) (safe) supervisin (監(jiān)管)f camping sites. (8) (fllw) Huzhu,Beijing and Nanjing in Jiangsu prvince have als intrduced related plicies fr the healthy develpment f the industry.
"Cnsumers' demand fr utdr activities (9) (increase) in recent years.I believe (10) (many) peple will jin in camping and ther utdr activities in the lng run,'' said Liang Qidng,vice president f the Lianing Academy f Scial Sciences.
【答案】(1)n (2)be bked (3)which (4)and (5)a (6)fficially (7)safety (8)Fllwing (9)has increased/has been increasing (10)mre
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要說明了露營作為一種愉悅身心的時(shí)髦度假方式在中國受到熱捧。相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展迅猛,形成了疫情期間短途旅行市場的旅游新業(yè)態(tài)。
【解答】(1)考查介詞。句意:在剛剛結(jié)束的國慶假期期間,露營非常受歡迎,甚至成為了一種時(shí)尚,有人開玩笑說"微信上一半的朋友都在露營。"表示"在微信上",所以用介詞n,故填n。
(2)考查動詞語態(tài)。句意:假期間,戶外露營地很受歡迎,以至于它們必須提前幾天預(yù)訂。根據(jù)"had t"可知,此處需要填動詞原形,"Outdr camping sites"和"bk"之間是被動關(guān)系,故填be bked。
(3)考查非限制性定語從句。句意:根據(jù)研究公司iiMedia research的數(shù)據(jù),2021中國露營經(jīng)濟(jì)的核心市場規(guī)模達(dá)到了人民幣747.5億元(105億美元),同比增長了62.5%。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后是非限制性定語從句,從句缺主語,先行詞是上文提到的增長量,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which,故填which。
(4)考查連詞。句意:據(jù)企業(yè)信息提供商天眼查介紹,2021年中國出現(xiàn)了2萬多家露營相關(guān)企業(yè),今年已成立5000多家。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處前后均為獨(dú)立句子,表示并列關(guān)系,故填and。
(5)考查冠詞。句意:湖州﹣﹣﹣中國東部浙江省的熱門旅游目的地,6月份在長江三角洲舉辦了首屆露營大會。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,"ppular turist destinatin"是"Huzhu"的同位語,因destinatin是可數(shù)名詞,表泛指,用不定冠詞修飾,且ppular的發(fā)音是輔音音素開頭,故填a。
(6)考查副詞。句意:它也成為首批正式規(guī)范露營地建設(shè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和安全監(jiān)管的地區(qū)之一。修飾動詞短語,需要填副詞,故填fficially。
(7)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:它也成為首批正式規(guī)范露營地建設(shè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和安全監(jiān)管的地區(qū)之一。空處需要名詞作定語修飾"supervisin",表示安全方面的監(jiān)管,safety為不可數(shù)名詞,故填safety。
(8)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:繼湖州市之后,北京市和江蘇省南京市也出臺了相關(guān)政策,以促進(jìn)該行業(yè)的健康發(fā)展。句中已有謂語動詞"have intrduced",故空處需要非謂語動詞,句子主語為"Beijing and Nanjing in Jiangsu prvince "和"fllw"之間是主動關(guān)系,放在句首,所以開頭字母要大寫,故填 Fllwing。
(9)考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:近年來,消費(fèi)者對戶外休閑活動的需求一直在增加。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語"in recent years",可知空處需要現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或者現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),主語是不可數(shù)名詞"Cnsumers' demand",助動詞用has,故填 has increased/has been increasing。
(10)考查形容詞比較級。句意:我相信,從長遠(yuǎn)來看,更多人將參加露營和其他戶外活動。根據(jù)"peple"可知,此處需要填形容詞,表示"更多人"用形容詞比較級,故填mre。
passage 30
(1) (admire) amng yungsters brings China Chic (國潮) int sharp fcus.Accrding t a reprt released n Feb 3,2021 by Bilibili,mre than 177 millin f the platfrm's users were in favr f vides featuring traditinal culture.The apprval reflected the situatin (2) the "China Chic" phenmenn (3) (embrace) by the yunger generatin in recent years.
During the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing,yung athletes wre sprts clthing(4) (bear) Chinese elements such as dragns,pandas and tigers,als cmpetitin venues like the Great Wall and auspicius (吉祥的) patterns(5) (include) in the design.China Chic culd als be seen during the pening and clsing ceremnies,and in the designs f gifts and medals.
A China Chic artist Yu Yang said, "China Chic represents a kind f pride and(6) (strng) in ur culture.We used t fllw the lifestyle prmted by the West,ne(7) des ignre Chinese traditins and values.As China's ecnmy is becming strnger,the yung generatin gradually get t knw wh they are and(8) they really want t fllw." Hwever,(9) this trend can g n still hangs in the balance. "Sme peple just simply d 'cpy﹣and﹣paste' jbs.That will hurt the cnsumers' passin and(10) (ultimate) ruin the trend's develpment.We have t deeply understand and lve ur culture first as designers," Yu said.
【答案】(1)Admiratin(2)that(3)has been embraced(4)bearing(5)included(6)strength(7)that(8)what(9)whether(10)ultimately
【分析】本文為說明文,主要講述了現(xiàn)在年輕人的追捧使國潮成為焦點(diǎn)。
【解答】(1)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:年輕人的追捧使國潮成為焦點(diǎn)。結(jié)合句意可知,此處用名詞形式作主語,表示"追捧,欣賞",為不可數(shù)名詞,且首字母大寫,故填A(yù)dmiratin。
(2)考查同位語從句。句意:這一批準(zhǔn)反映了近年來年輕一代接受"國潮"現(xiàn)象的情況。分析句子可知,此處引導(dǎo)situatin的同位語從句,從句中不缺成分和含義,故填that。
(3)考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)及主謂一致。句意:這一批準(zhǔn)反映了近年來年輕一代接受"國潮"現(xiàn)象的情況。時(shí)間狀語為in recent years,句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語為the "China Chic" phenmenn,謂語動詞用三單形式,且與embrace之間是被動關(guān)系,故填has been embraced。
(4)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:2022年北京冬奧會期間,年輕運(yùn)動員穿著帶有龍、熊貓和老虎等中國元素的運(yùn)動服裝,以及長城等比賽場地和設(shè)計(jì)中的吉祥圖案。在開幕式和閉幕式上,以及在禮物和獎(jiǎng)牌的設(shè)計(jì)上,也可以看到中國風(fēng)。此處為非謂語動詞作定語,clthing與bear之間是主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語,故填bearing。
(5)考查過去分詞。句意:2022年北京冬奧會期間,年輕運(yùn)動員穿著帶有龍、熊貓和老虎等中國元素的運(yùn)動服裝,以及長城等比賽場地和設(shè)計(jì)中的吉祥圖案。在開幕式和閉幕式上,以及在禮物和獎(jiǎng)牌的設(shè)計(jì)上,也可以看到中國風(fēng)。此處為非謂語動詞作狀語,patterns與include之間是被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞形式,故填included。
(6)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:國潮代表著我們文化中的一種自豪感和力量。分析句子可知,此處用名詞與pride并列作介詞f的賓語,表示"力量",為不可數(shù)名詞,故填strength。
(7)考查定語從句。句意:我們過去一直遵循西方提倡的生活方式,這種生活方式忽視了中國的傳統(tǒng)和價(jià)值觀。此處引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞為ne,在從句中作主語,故填that。
(8)考查賓語從句。句意:隨著中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的日益強(qiáng)大,年輕一代逐漸了解自己是誰,真正想追隨什么。此處引導(dǎo)knw的賓語從句,從句中缺少fllw的賓語,表示"追隨什么",故填what。
(9)考查主語從句。句意:然而,這一趨勢能否繼續(xù)下去仍然懸而未決。分析句子可知,此處引導(dǎo)主語從句,從句中不缺成分,表示"是否",故填whether。
(10)考查副詞。句意:這會傷害消費(fèi)者的熱情,最終破壞潮流的發(fā)展。此處用副詞作狀語修飾動詞ruin,故填ultimately。
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