人教版 (2019)選擇性必修第三冊Unit 3 Environmental Protection課堂教學(xué)課件ppt-課件下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

Unit 3 Environmental protectionWords and expressions(2)按課本單詞表順序basin [?be?sn]n. 流域；盆地；盆penguin [?pe?ɡw?n]n. 企鵝reform [r??f??m]vi. & vt. 改革；(使)改正；改造 n. 改革；變革；改良the economic/political/educational reformland reform promote reform 1.Great changes have taken place in China since it began the reform and opening-up policy.2.We should try to reform prisoners through labour rather than punish them.3.Our company____________________(reform) its promoting system by the end of last year.had reformedreformer cn. 改革家；改革運(yùn)動者；改良者經(jīng)濟(jì)/政治/教育改革土地改革促進(jìn)改革 ; 推進(jìn)改革 ;undergo [??nd??ɡ??] vt. 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受(變化、不快等) (undergo-underwent-undergone ) undergo great changesundergo heart surgery undergo surgery undergo a complete transformation 經(jīng)歷巨變做心臟手術(shù)進(jìn)行手術(shù)經(jīng)歷蛻變 implementation n. 實(shí)施；貫徹Many universities have implemented a study-abroad policy in order for students to receive a degree.為了讓學(xué)生獲得學(xué)位，許多大學(xué)實(shí)施了出國留學(xué)政策。If parents frequently tell them patience in their daily life, children do catch it and implement it in their lives.如果父母經(jīng)常在日常生活中告知孩子們要有耐心，他們會領(lǐng)會并且在生活中有耐心。implement [??mpl?m?nt] vt. 使生效；貫徹；執(zhí)行 n.工具，器具stone implement 石器；石器用具implement new systemimplement measures implement changes/policies/reforms/plan實(shí)施新體制實(shí)施措施實(shí)施變革/政策/改革/計(jì)劃harmonious [hɑ??m??ni?s]adj. 和諧的 in harmony with in harmony The harmony of sea and skyharmonious worlda harmonious society 詞匯拓展：glory --- glorious victory --- victorious mystery --- mysterious harmony n. 和諧= harmoniously1.We must try to live ___ harmony with ourselves and those around us.2.我確信不同民族的人民可以融洽相處。（強(qiáng)調(diào)；it作形式賓語） I do believe it possible for different ethnic groups to live together in harmony.3.Wood was harmonious with nature.木材與自然和諧共生。in與...協(xié)調(diào)和諧地海天一色和諧世界一個(gè)和諧的社會 P28. ?In response to this environment issue, China is implementing significant policies and measures to address climate change, aiming to restrict coal consumption, promote a harmonious relationship between man and nature. 為了應(yīng)對這一環(huán)境問題，中國正在實(shí)施應(yīng)對氣候變化的重大政策和措施，旨在限制煤炭消耗，促進(jìn)人與自然的和諧關(guān)系。The architecture is harmonious and no building is over five or six floors high. 這里的建筑風(fēng)格和諧統(tǒng)一，沒有哪座樓房高于五六層。Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live in __________ with nature. harmony 人類的生命被視為自然的一部分，因此，我們生存的唯一途徑就是與自然和諧相處。moderate [?m?d?r?t]: adj. 適度的；中等的；溫和的 vi. & vt. 緩和；使適中比較級more moderate 最高級most moderatemoderate pricemoderate climate students of moderate ability take moderate exercise 價(jià)格公道 ; 合理價(jià)格溫和氣候能力一般的學(xué)生適度鍛煉submit [s?b?m?t]: vt. & vi. 提交；呈遞；屈服submit --- submitted --- submitted; submitting submission n. 屈服；提交詞匯拓展： admit ; permit ; emitsubmit registration submit sth. to sb. submit applications/a complaint the deadline for submission submit tosubmit to discipline submit oneself to She refused to submit to threats.她面對威脅，拒不低頭。提交登記表；提交注冊向某人提交某物提交申請/控訴書提交的最后期限屈服于 ; 順從 ; 隨從 ; 順服服從紀(jì)律屈服于 P28. ?According to the report submitted by researchers, between 20 and 25 percent of all annual carton dioxide emissions are caused by the destruction of tropical forests. 根據(jù)研究人員提交的報(bào)告，每年20%到25%的二氧化碳排放量是由熱帶森林的密集破壞造成的。 The plan will be submitted to the committee for official approval. 該計(jì)劃將送交委員會正式批準(zhǔn)。He submitted to the unjust treatment. 他屈服于這種不公平的待遇。 The plan ______________ to the committee for official approval. 該計(jì)劃將送交委員會正式批準(zhǔn)。will be submitted (1) ___ (2) ___________________(3)__________________向...屈服，順從于把...交給某人submit (oneself) to submit sth to sb submission of proposalsn.提案的呈交(1)Whenever I underwent difficulties, I never submit (myself) to them. 含義：(2)I submitted my resume to the manager before the interview. 含義：屈服于他們把簡歷交給經(jīng)理1.All applications must _____________(submit) by Monday.2.They submitted their reports ______ the manager yesterday.be submittedtoannual [??nju?l]adj. 每年的；一年的n. 年刊；年鑒annually adv. 一年一次地an annual subscriptionan annual event an annual budget年度訂閱費(fèi);-年期訂閱一年一度的大事年度預(yù)算subscribe annually gather annuallybe held annually 每年訂購一年一度地聚會每年舉行一次tropical [?tr?p?kl] adj. 熱帶的；來自熱帶的the tropical rain forests tropical storm 熱帶雨林熱帶風(fēng)暴 chaos [?ke??s] n. 混亂；雜亂；紊亂disorder in chaos chaos theory chaos and confusion 混亂；紛亂混沌理論混亂與渾沌on behalf [b??hɑ?f] of代表(代替)某人=represent=on sb.'s behalf=stand for代表某人利益 ; 代表某人 ; 為了的利益代表全班 ; 代表班級代表我的同事代表部門代表某人自己on behalf of sbon behalf of the classon behalf of my colleagueson behalf of the department on one's own behalfThey campaigned on behalf of asylum seekers.他們?yōu)檎坞y民發(fā)起運(yùn)動。 P29. I’m doing a project on behalf of my school about global warming.我代表學(xué)校做一個(gè)關(guān)于全球變暖的項(xiàng)目。I would also like to say sorry on behalf of my group.我也謹(jǐn)代表我的集團(tuán)表示歉意。 ____________ my Government I have the honour to make to you the following communications. 我榮幸地代表我國政府向您轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)如下內(nèi)容。On behalf of 1.Brown areas __________(represent) desert on the map.2.The offer has yet to be accepted by the lawyers ____________(represent) the victims.3.I, ____ _____ ____(代表)our class, welcome you warmly and sincerely.4.What does ATM stand for?5.我很高興在這里代表我們學(xué)校進(jìn)行演出。representon behalf of representingI am glad to put on a performance here on behalf of our school.I am glad to put on a performance here representing our school.nuclear [?nju?kli?(r)] adj. 原子能的；核能的；原子核的sensitive [?sens?t?v] adj. 敏感的；善解人意的；靈敏的sense vt. 感覺sensible adj. 明智的；合理的sensitively adv.敏感地 sensible advice be sensitive to be sensitive about 合理的建議對…敏感/體貼對…介意1.My teeth are very sensitive to cold food.2.Laura’s sensitive about her weight.3.It made me much more sensitive to the needs of the disabled.4.This in an extremely sensitive microscope. P29. Why is nuclear power a sensitive topic?為什么核電是一個(gè)敏感話題？詞根sens = feel 感覺 sense n. 感覺詞綴tive 表形容詞，有…傾向（性質(zhì)）的 addictive adj. (使人)上癮的 I think a lot of people, women in particular, steer clear of these sensitive issues. 我認(rèn)為很多人，特別是女性，都會回避這些敏感問題。 Sensitive refers to how easily you react to things and how much you are aware of things or other people. Sensible refers to your ability to make good judgement. She gave me some very ___________ advice. 她給了我一些非常合理的建議。He's very ___________ about his weight. 他很忌諱別人說他胖。He was a gentle,___________, lovable man who will be missed by a host of friends. 他是一個(gè)溫和、體貼而且可愛的人，許多朋友都會想念他的。 sensiblesensitivesensitivesensitive / sensible jungle [?d???ɡl] n.(熱帶)叢林；密林smog [sm?ɡ] n. 煙霧(煙與霧混合的空氣污染物)smoke + fog =smog breakfast + lunch = brunchIf the air you’re breathing is clean — which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities, then the air is filled with life — giving energizing oxyen.（2019高考）如果你呼吸的空氣是干凈的，如果你遠(yuǎn)離城市的霧霾，那么空氣中充滿了充滿活力的氧氣。 P30. The expression “smog” originated in Britain and means a combination of “smoke” and “fog”.“煙霧”一詞起源于英國，意思是“煙霧”和“霧”的組合。拼綴法 Blending smoke + fog = smog situation + comedy = sitcom 情景喜劇breakfast + lunch = brunch __________motor + hotel = motel ___________high + technology = hi-tech ___________Europe + Asia = Eurasia ___________早午餐汽車旅館高科技?xì)W亞大陸originate [??r?d??ne?t] vi. & vt. 起源；發(fā)源；創(chuàng)立origin n. 起源；起因 original adj. 最初的；原始的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的originally adv.最初/原先originate from 源自 The style of architecture originated from the ancient Greece. 這種建筑風(fēng)格起源于古希臘。 It originated in Britain in the early 20th century, when smog was a severe problem. 它起源于20世紀(jì)初的英國，當(dāng)時(shí)煙霧是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題。The disease is thought to have originated in the tropics. 這種疾病據(jù)說起源于熱帶地區(qū)。Many buildings on the campus are his _________ creations. 校園里的許多建筑都是他獨(dú)創(chuàng)的。（2018 全國卷） 1.The technique ____________ (originate) by an Italian artist.2.She never forgot her humble origins.3.All meat should be clearly labeled with its country of origin.4.最初的計(jì)劃是明天提交報(bào)告。（不定式作表語）original was originatedThe original plan is to submit the report tomorrow.volume [?v?lju?m] n. 量；體積；(成套書籍中的)一卷a volume of poetry the volume of... order in volume trade volume 一卷詩集......的量大量訂購貿(mào)易量 P32. Previously, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing?volume?of tourists, many of whom frequently threw?garbage?into the river. 以往，漓江的水質(zhì)因游客量的增長遭到了嚴(yán)重破壞，很多游客頻繁地將垃圾扔進(jìn)江中。garbage [?ɡɑ?b?d?]n. 垃圾；廢物garbage can 同義詞 rubbish /litter/trash When going for a walk, take along a small garbage bag.出去散步時(shí)，帶上一個(gè)小垃圾袋。Garbage pollutes our rivers and lakes. 垃圾污染我們的河川湖泊。While restaurants throw away tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of locked _____________ containers, health regulations, or business policies. 雖然餐館每年都會扔掉成噸的食物，但由于上鎖的垃圾桶、衛(wèi)生條例或商業(yè)政策，大部分食物仍然是無法獲得的。（2019 高考浙江卷）garbage P32. Previously, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing?volume?of tourists, many of whom frequently threw?garbage?into the river. 以往，漓江的水質(zhì)因游客量的增長遭到了嚴(yán)重破壞，很多游客頻繁地將垃圾扔進(jìn)江中。enterprise [?ent?pra?z] n. 公司；企業(yè)；事業(yè)enterprising adj. 有進(jìn)取心的 undertake /build an enterprise 創(chuàng)辦企業(yè)/事業(yè) P32. The growth in tourism also meant the local population rose rapidly, as well as the number of commercial and industrial enterprises. 旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展也意味著當(dāng)?shù)厝丝谘杆僭鲩L，以及商業(yè)和工業(yè)企業(yè)的數(shù)量增加。 Many enterprises will be forced to close. 很多家企業(yè)將被迫倒閉。He is still involved in voluntary work promoting local __________. 他仍在從事促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)貏?chuàng)業(yè)的志愿者工作。enterpriserestore [r??st??(r)] vt. 恢復(fù)；使復(fù)原；修復(fù) restoration n. 恢復(fù)；復(fù)原；修復(fù)restore one's sight restore sb. /sth. to sth. restore sth. restore sth. to… 1. The operation restored his sight .2. We hope to restore the garden to its former glory. 3. The police have now restored the painting to its owner. 恢復(fù)視力使復(fù)原；使復(fù)位修復(fù) 把……歸還給…… P32. Local officials were concerned that the pollution was damaging the natural environment and felt that urgent steps should be taken to?restore?the river's original beauty.當(dāng)?shù)毓賳T擔(dān)心污染正在破壞自然環(huán)境，并認(rèn)為應(yīng)采取緊急措施來恢復(fù)河流的原貌。詞綴 re- 再 recover v. 恢復(fù) +store 儲藏；存放引申為恢復(fù)，修復(fù) Her friend's kindness has restored her faith in human nature. 她朋友的善意使她恢復(fù)了對人性的信心。 He is now fully ___________ to health.他現(xiàn)在完全恢復(fù)了健康。This beautiful old building _______________ to its former glory.這座美麗的老建筑物已恢復(fù)了昔日的壯觀。It took the government three years __________ the economy to full strength.政府花了3年時(shí)間才使經(jīng)濟(jì)完全復(fù)蘇。has been restoredto restorerestored recover v. 恢復(fù)；康復(fù)；復(fù)原指人從疾病等中康復(fù)過來或某事物恢復(fù)常態(tài)，常后接介詞 from; 也指恢復(fù)能力、知覺等。 He's recovering from a heart attack. 他心臟病發(fā)作了，正在康復(fù)之中。restore v. 恢復(fù) 指使某事物恢復(fù)到從前的狀態(tài)，也指恢復(fù)某種樂觀的情緒。 These two countries restored diplomatic relations with each other one year ago. 這兩個(gè)國家一年前恢復(fù)了外交關(guān)系。recover；restoreconservation [?k?ns??ve??n] n. 對(環(huán)境、文物等)保護(hù)；保持conserve vt. 保存；保護(hù)conservative adj. 保守的；守舊的conservationist n. 保護(hù)主義者wildlife/ forest conservationconservation of energy conservation areasenvironmental conservation野生生物/森林保護(hù)能量守恒(定律)/能源的節(jié)約保護(hù)區(qū)環(huán)境保護(hù) P32. The construction of waste water treatment facilities improved the water quality and water?conservation.污水處理設(shè)施的建設(shè)改善了水質(zhì)，提高了節(jié)約用水水平。We at the NYFC need broad support as we urge Congress to increase farmland conservation, as we push for immigration reform, and as we seek policies that will ensure the success of a diverse and ambitious next generation of farms from all backgrounds．(2018 高考江蘇卷)在我們敦促國會加強(qiáng)耕地保護(hù)、推動移民改革、尋求在不同背景下保障多種多樣、規(guī)模宏大的新一代農(nóng)場成功建設(shè)的政策之際，紐約金融中心需要廣泛的支持。______________ programs cannot function without local support. 沒有地方的支持，自然環(huán)境保護(hù)項(xiàng)目就無法運(yùn)作。Conservation(1) ___________________(2) ___________________(3)_____________________節(jié)約用水節(jié)約能源water conservationconserve energyconservative views保守的觀念(1)The waste water treatment facilities improved water conservation 含義：(2)The plant closed for th weekend to conserve energy. 含義：(3)He couldn't accept the conservative views of his parents. 含義：節(jié)約了用水節(jié)約能源保守的觀念dozen [?d?zn] n. (一)打；十二個(gè)dozens of: 許多；很多dozens of countries 許多國家 two dozen eggs 兩打雞蛋There are dozens of reasons why kids skip breakfast. 孩子們不吃早餐的原因有很多。dozen前有_________或具有_____________的詞，如：_________________________等修飾限制時(shí)，dozen要用______形式,后面接_____________，且名詞前通常無需用介詞of。數(shù)詞數(shù)詞意義a, many, several, some, a few單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)a dozen eggs2 dozen soft drinksP32. ?Dozens?of polluting enterprises were closed or moved. 許多污染企業(yè)被關(guān)閉或搬遷。 He said there were dozens of economic plans in the works. 他說有幾十項(xiàng)經(jīng)濟(jì)計(jì)劃已經(jīng)開始實(shí)施。The project has gone through nearly a dozen years of planning. 該項(xiàng)目已歷經(jīng)近12年的規(guī)劃。3.A dozen or so cars were parked near the entrance.4.You will be able to take ten dozen bottles free of duty through customs.5.The riot(暴亂) left four people dead and several dozen injured.regulation [?reɡju?le??n] n. 章程；規(guī)章制度 regulate vt.管理;控制;調(diào)節(jié)safety regulationsfire/ safety/ building regulations安全規(guī)章防火條例/安全規(guī)章/ 建筑法規(guī)Under the new regulations, __________(spend) on office equipment will be strictly controlled.根據(jù)新的規(guī)定，辦公設(shè)備開支將受到嚴(yán)格控制。spending P32. The local government set up strict regulations regarding further industrial development.當(dāng)?shù)卣贫岁P(guān)于進(jìn)一步發(fā)展工業(yè)的嚴(yán)格章程。 The new regulations will put many small businesses out of business. 新法規(guī)將使很多小企業(yè)關(guān)閉。The economic market is a self-correcting mechanism, which does not need regulation by government. 經(jīng)濟(jì)市場是一種自動調(diào)節(jié)的機(jī)制，不需要政府調(diào)控。The company was found guilty of contravening safety __________ 那家公司被判違反了安全條例。regulations disposal [d??sp??zl] n. 去掉；清除；處理 dispose vt.&vi. 處理；處置；安排disposable adj. 一次性的；用完即丟棄的詞匯拓展：arrive --- arrival survive --- survivalrefuse --- refusal propose --- proposalapprove --- approval disapprove --- disapprovalgarbage disposal the disposal of nuclear waste dispose of dispose of the waste at one’s disposal 垃圾處理核廢料的處理處理；消除處理廢物任某人處理/ 自行支配1.Engine oil cannot be disposed of down drains.2.He has said he will use all the weapons at his disposal.他放出話說他將使出十八般武藝。 inspection [?n?spek?n]n. 檢查；查看；視察inspect vt. 檢查；視察inspector n. 檢查員；檢閱官carry out regular inspections inspect the army 定期檢查檢閱部隊(duì)1.However, on closer ________(inspect), a number of problems emerged.2.Each hotel ____________(inspect) and, if it fulfills certain criteria, is recommended.3.老師走來走去檢查他們的作業(yè)。（非謂語作狀語）is inspectedinspectionThe teacher walked around inspecting their work. P33. At the same time, they started to carry out?inspection regularly and?fine?tourist organizations for abuses. 與此同時(shí)，他們開始定期進(jìn)行檢查，并對濫用職權(quán)的旅游組織進(jìn)行罰款。 Would you mind pointing out your luggage for inspection? 可否把你的行李指給我們檢查？The soldiers lined up for their daily inspection by their officers. 士兵們列隊(duì)接受軍官的日常檢閱。 are being inspectedfine [fa?n] vt. 對…處以罰款 fine n. 罰金；罰款fine sb. for (doing) sth.因（做）某事對某人處以罰款fine sb. for breaking the traffic rules因違反交通規(guī)則處以某人罰款pay a 50 fine = pay a fine of 50付50美元的罰金1.Many people regard Beethoven’s fifth symphony as his finest work.2.If it’s fine tomorrow we’ll go out. 3.She’ll wear fine jewelry wherever she goes.4.She __________(fine)$500 and banned from driving for one month.5.Councils will get sweeping powers to impose fines on drivers who park illegally.各市政會將有絕對權(quán)力對違章停車者處以罰款。was fined P33. At the same time, they started to carry out?inspection regularly and?fine?tourist organizations for abuses. 與此同時(shí)，他們開始定期進(jìn)行檢查，并對濫用職權(quán)的旅游組織進(jìn)行罰款。The driver was fined fifty dollars for speeding. 司機(jī)因超速行駛被罰了五十元。The driver paid a fine of fifty dollars for speeding.司機(jī)因超速行駛付了五十元的罰金。 The penalty for speeding can be a heavy _______. 超速駕駛可能會被處以高額罰款。The company _________ ￡20 000 for breaching safety regulations.這家公司因違反安全條例而被罰款2萬英鎊。finewas finedcampaign [k?m?pe?n] n. 運(yùn)動；戰(zhàn)役 vi. & vt. 參加運(yùn)動；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)運(yùn)動campaign for campaign against the HuaiHai campaigna national campaignlaunch a campaign 為…助選開展反對…的活動淮海戰(zhàn)役全國性的運(yùn)動發(fā)起一場運(yùn)動waterway [?w??t?we?] n. 水道；航道tolerate [?t?l?re?t] vt. 忍受；包容；容許 tolerant adj. 寬容的；容忍的tolerance n. 寬容；容忍同義詞:standbearendureput up withThis sort of behavior will not be tolerated.這種行為是不能容許的①tolerate(sb/sth) doing sth 容忍(某人)做某事 tolerant adj.寬容的/容忍的;（植物/動物/機(jī)器）能耐…的②be tolerant of/towards sth. 對……容忍；耐…… tolerance un.容忍/包容;(痛苦/困難等的)忍受程度/忍耐力 ③have zero/no tolerance for 對...零/不容忍 P34. ?The villagers could no longer tolerate the situation. 村民們再也不能容忍這種情況了。 The ability to tolerate pain varies from person to person. 對疼痛的忍受力因人而異。She refused to tolerate being called a liar. 她拒不接受被稱為撒謊者。 At times, the heat was barely ___________. 有時(shí)天氣炎熱得幾乎令人難以忍受。 tolerable(1) ___________________(2) ___________________(3)___________________tolerate doing sthhave zero tolerance for be tolerant of 容忍做某事容忍對…零容忍(1)The surgeon can't tolerate being disturbed by others 含義：(2)They need to be tolerant of different points of view. 含義：(3)The school has zero tolerance for students cheating on exams. 含義：不能容忍被打擾對…零容忍容忍不同的觀點(diǎn)1.There is a limit to ___________one person can tolerate.2.She refused to tolerate _____________(call) a liar.3.The plants are tolerant____________ frost.4.The inspector warned that they had zero tolerance for cheating.5.我不知道你怎么能忍受那樣的噪音。（賓語從句）whatbeing calledof/towardsI don’t know how you tolerated that noise.agenda [??d?end?] n. 議程表；議事日程be high on the agenda = be on top of the agendabe top of the agenda on an agenda off the agenda 當(dāng)務(wù)之急\高度重視是優(yōu)先考慮的事在議程中不予考慮They seized the opportunity to discuss the next item on the agenda. 他們抓住機(jī)會討論議程上的下一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。Thanks

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