Thusands f years ag, the West Lake in Hangzhu was cnnected t the sea. The Qiantang River, nt far away frm the West Lake, ①________(enter) the sea in the eastern part f this area. The slid material such as sand, stnes and mud carried by the river ②________ (eventual) settled at the bttm and blcked the cnnectin between the West Lake and the sea, ③________ (make) it an inland water.
Since the ninth century AD, the breathtaking scenery f the West Lake in all seasns ④________ (appear) time and again in pems, stries and legends. ⑤________ impresses peple mst is that there are abut 630 legends f the West Lake alne. Su Dngp wrte a pem t praise the West Lake ⑥________ cmpare it t Xizi, a Chinese legendary ⑦_(dá)_______ (beautiful). Frm then n, the West Lake gt anther elegant name — Xizi Lake.
In 2011, West Lake Cultural Landscape f Hangzhu was included ⑧________ the Wrld Heritage List. It is nw visited by an endless stream f ⑨________ (visitr) frm hme and abrad. Perhaps sme f them will add ?⑩________ (they) wn stries t West Lake’s wealth f literature.
二、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Suzhu is a beautiful city in east China’s Jiangsu Prvince. In 514 BC, Wu State’s king He Lv ①_____(build) a capital in tday’s Suzhu area. Nw, Suzhu is famus fr ②_____its classical gardens.
Suzhu gardens’ ③_____(feature) are their rcks, hills and elegant pavilins. Frm the arrangement f rcks t the prperly lcated pavilins, every part f the gardens is④_____ (careful) designed. Fllwing the idea f brrwing neighbring scenery ⑤_____(create) a harmnius view, the gardens create beautiful scenes in limited spaces fr visitrs t appreciate frm different pints.
⑥_____(inspire) by ancient Chinese landscape paintings, Suzhu gardens were established in a similar way—refined, elegant, and free. Ye Shengta, ⑦_(dá)____ is a famus writer and educatr and als a lcal resident, writes abut the gardens’ beautiful architecture and their art f perfectly jining human and natural elements in his “The Classical Gardens f Suzhu”.
Nine f the best Suzhu gardens ⑧_____(list) as UNESCO Wrld Cultural Heritage in 1997 and 2000. Nineteen f the 69 are under gd ⑨_____(prtect) and they are pen t the public. Every year, the gardens receive ⑩_____ great number f visitrs frm acrss the wrld.
三、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Every persn in this wrld has their wn unique experiences and challenges—and just because they aren't universal, it desn't mean they aren't there. That's where the Human Library prject cmes in. It gives us a chance ①_____ (explre) the stries that we might never knw abut therwise. It gives us ②_____ unique pprtunity t lk at the wrld thrugh the eyes f thers.
It is dne withut ③_____ (judge), and it leads t understanding. The Human Library started ④_____ the cncept f living bks. Each persn became an pen “bk” and shared their wn experiences in life. They wuld talk abut ⑤_____ life was like in their shes.
The prject began with fifty different human bks which were highlighted in an event that ⑥_____ (last) fr fur days, ⑦_(dá)____ (g) fr eight hurs each day, as the human bks answered questins and held discussins. Nw, the Human Library has becme smething that reaches s much ⑧_____ (far) and has had an impact n s many minds.
The Human Library gives peple a chance t ask questins. It ffers a rare ptin t learn frm the perspective f thse wh ⑨_____ (affect) by a situatin. It's n lnger abut always having an utside perspective. It’s abut having a chance t g t the surce and ⑩_____ (simple) ask.
Wuld yu be willing t becme a human bk and share yur wn stry?
四、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
In an effrt t fight against glbal warming, Purdue University engineers have created the whitest paint that can keep surfaces cler than the frmulatin(配方)that the researchers had ①________(previus) shwn.
The new whitest paint frmulatin reflects up t 98. 1% f sunlight cmpared with the 95.5% f sunlight ②________ (reflect) by the researchers’ previus white paint and sends heat away frm a surface at ③________ same time.
Tw features give the paint its extreme whiteness. One is the ④________ (paint) high cncentratin f a special chemical, ⑤________ is used t make pht paper white as well. And the secnd feature is that the barium sulfate particles(硫酸鋇離子)are all different ⑥________ size in the paint. Hw much each particle scatters(散射) light ⑦_(dá)_______ (depend) n its size, s a wider range f particle sizes allws the paint t scatter mre f the light frm the sun.
The extreme whiteness als means that the paint is the ⑧________ (cl) n recrd. Using high-accuracy temperature reading equipment, the researchers have shwn that the paint can keep surfaces 19°F cler than their surrundings at night and cl surfaces 8°F belw their surrundings under strng sunlight during nn hurs. The researchers hld a firm ⑨________ (believe) that cating buildings with this paint will ne day cl them ff enugh ⑩________ (reduce)the need fr air cnditining.
五、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Fd and Eating Habits
Thrughut China's histry, eating habits have been influenced by many factrs such as gegraphy, religin, sciety and ecnmy. As ①______result, fd and eating habits are nt nly indicative f the scial status, but characteristic f ne grup, differing in regins,②______ (family), peples r religins t sme extent.
The Chinese diet ③______ (emphasize ) rice and grains , fllwed by fruits, vegetables, nuts and seeds. Fd④______ ( make) f wheat flur is the staple (主食) fr peple living in the nrth, while rice is the main staple in the suth.
Chinese peple als have a habit f⑤______ (cnsume) green tea, and plant-based alchlic beverages (飲料) such as rice wine，beer and grain liqur mderately. The typical Chinese alchlic beverage is baijiu, ⑥______is made frm varius grains. ⑦_(dá)_____ ( additinal)，Chinese peple like t drink ht water r tea with their meals since ht water is helpful fr ⑧______ ( digest) accrding t traditinal Chinese medicine.
Nwadays, Chinese peple like t eat ut with relatives and friends during weekends r festivals. A typical meal starts ⑨______ sme cld dishes, like biled peanuts and smashed cucumber with garlic, fllwed by the main curses, including ht meat and vegetable dishes. Finally, sup⑩______ (bring) nt the table, fllwed by the staple fd, rice, ndles, r smetimes dumplings.
六、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
If yu eat the right fd and exercise①_____ (regular) yu can feel better, lk better and be mre②_____ (energy). If yu skip meals, yu wn’t get enugh energy. Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes ③_____ (exercise), five times a week. That is easy t d! Walking and riding yur bike cunt, and s ④_____schl sprts. When yu exercise, yur bdy prduces sme ⑤_____ (chemistry) that make yu feel peaceful and relaxed, ⑥_____can increase yur ability t cncentrate⑦_(dá)____yu study. A gd amunt f sleep every night is⑧_____imprtant fr yur health. As a matter f fact, ⑨_____f sleep can make yu lk tired, and even cause yu⑩_____ (gain) weight.
七、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Dressed in a flwing lng rbe ①_______(decrate) with flral embridery (花卉刺繡) frm a past era, stylist Xia Hang lks like she surfaced frm a time machine. She walks acrss the nisy Beijing subway, ②_______ (attract) curius glances and questins.
China ③_______ (welcme) western fashin and futuristic technlgy during the last decades, ④_______ a grwing number f yung peple like Xia are lking t the past fr their dressing chices. ⑤_______ (bvius), they prefer t put n traditinal "hanfu", r "Han clthing".
These histric ⑥_______ (cstume) f the Han ethnic majrity are enjying a renaissance because the gvernment is prmting traditinal culture. Perid dramas have als cntributed t a ⑦_(dá)______ (great) interest in traditinal Chinese clthing and a higher demand fr it.
Xia, wh used t wrk at a state-wned machine manufacturing cmpany, nw runs her wn hanfu business, ⑧_______ she dresses custmers fr pht shts and even plans hanfu-style weddings. Hwever, there is sme way befre the style reaches wide ⑨_______ (accept) in China. Many peple say their hesitatin is due t the dd lks they get when wearing hanfu ?⑩_______ public.
八、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。?
The clrful clthes we wear tday are made by machines. But what did ancient peple d if they wanted t wear ①_______(sme) clrful? Tie-dye(扎染) was a way t d this.
Mre than 1 000 years ag, the Bai peple in Yunan used tie-dye t dye their clthes. Then this skill became s ppular ②_______ peple gave tie-dye clthes t the emperr as gifts.
T tie-dye, yu need t first use tls ③_______ (tie), sew, r clip(夾住)yur clth. Then the flded clth ④_______ (put)in dye. The Bai peple usually make blue dye frm ⑤_______ plant.
As the clth is flded, sme parts becme dark blue, while ther parts have a ⑥_______ (light) clr. When yu unfld the clth, yu will see beautiful patterns.
⑦_(dá)______ the 1960s,tie-dye became a fashin trend in the US. Peple tie-dyed T-shirts and jeans in ⑧_______ (imagine)ways. Many children in the US still learn tie-dye in their art ⑨_______ (class).
At a recent famus shw, an Italian designer surprised peple with the tie-dye dresses. “Tie-dye is like an experiment. Peple cannt imagine the patterns f the clth if they dn’t see them. It’s a surprise,” the designer said. There is n dubt that the tie-dye trend has never really ⑩_______ (g)away.
九、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1 個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Red is used in many American expressins. It can be used t shw ①_______(happy), as in the expressin “a red-letter day”. This is a day ②_______ smething special happens. The expressin is prbably based ③_______ church custms. Fr almst six hundred years, church calendars ④_______ (mark) with red t indicate special hly days. Tday’s calendars are still marked that way with the date f hlidays and special days ⑤_______ (print) in red. The expressin “a red-letter day” is ften heard in everyday life. A red-letter day is a day that peple are feeling quite happy. It may be a day that yu’ve lng waited fr, a wedding day, fr example. Or it may be a day with ⑥_______ surprise. Yu might tell yur friend that yesterday was a red-letter day, because yu wn sme mney in the lttery. “Rlling ut the red carpet” is anther ⑦_(dá)______ (cmmn) heard expressin, which ⑧_______ (represent) a warm welcme f any kind. A city may “rll ut the red carpet” fr ⑨_______ (it) baseball team when the team arrives hme after winning the champinship. Red is als used in sme expressins that are nt happy. “Red-handed” is ne. T be caught red-handed is t be caught ⑩_______ (perfrm) a wrng act.
十、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Fdie(吃貨)r nt, it's likely yu've heard f Shaxian Delicacies.
The chain, ①______ (riginate) in Sharian cunty, Fujian prvince, has been a success acrss the cuntry. Accrding t lcal fficials there are ver 80,000 restaurants serving Sharian traditinal snacks natinwide. But it is als a glbal hit. The chain has eateries(餐館)im61 freign cuntries an d regins. They are belved by ②______ (freign).
In 2018, a Shaxian Delicacies restaurant pened in New Yrk City, nly ③______ (clse) three hurs later after all the dishes sld ut. "It is amazing that the Shaxian Delicacies can pen its eatery near my huse in America. The flavrs f the fd here ④______ (be)just the same as I remember." Ms Zheng, ⑤______was brn in Fuzhu city, capital f Fujian prvince, tld China Daily.
Thugh it has already kept the title "taste f hme", the Shaxian Delicacies chain is always creating tastes tailred ⑥______ different lcal needs. Fr example, the wner f its franchise in France uses green tea pwder, which is very ppular there, rather than spinach seeds in the flur wrappers. Wu Shahua in Prtugal, ⑦_(dá)_____ (special) prepares "fried meat" and "fried spring rlls" fr lcal residents wh like ⑧______ (fry)fd.
Apart frm the delicius fd, a clean envirnment als keeps custmers cming back. The wner f the Shaxian Delicacies eater y in New Yrk, Sha Binfang designed ⑨______pen kitchen in her restaurant. "When the custmers can see the cking prcess, it puts ⑩______ (they)at ease ver fd safety," Sha tld Peple's Daily.
答案以及解析
一、
答案：①entered②eventually③making④has appeared⑤What⑥and⑦beauty⑧n⑨visitrs⑩their
解析：①考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：離西湖不遠(yuǎn)的錢塘江在該地區(qū)東部入海。上下文都用了一般過去時。所以空格處需用enter的過去式。故填entered。
②考查副詞的用法。句意：河流攜帶的沙、石、泥等固體物質(zhì)最終沉淀在湖底堵塞了西湖與大海的聯(lián)系，使之成為內(nèi)陸水域。修飾動詞settled，需用副詞形式。故填eventually。
③考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：河流攜帶的沙、石、泥等固體物質(zhì)最終沉淀在湖底，堵塞了西湖與大海的聯(lián)系，使之成為內(nèi)陸水域。故空格處需用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。故填making。
④考查時態(tài)。句意：自公元九世紀(jì)以來，西湖四季美景在詩歌、故事和傳說中一再出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語since the ninth century AD可知，空格應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。由于west lake是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填has appeared。
⑤考查主語從句。句意：給人印象最深的是，僅西湖的傳說就有630個左右。謂語動詞is前是主語從句，從句缺主語，故填What。
⑥考查連詞。句意：蘇東坡寫了一首詩來贊美西湖，并將其與中國傳奇美人西子相比較?？崭裥杼钸B詞and，井列不定式t praise和cmpare。故填and。
⑦考查名詞。句意：蘇東坡寫了一首詩來贊美西湖，并將其與中國傳奇美人西子相比較?？崭裥杼蠲~形式beauty（美女）作Xizi同位語。故填beauty。
⑧考查介詞。句意：2011年，杭州西湖文化景觀被列入世界遺產(chǎn)名錄。n the list，在名單上。故填n。
⑨考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：現(xiàn)在，來自國內(nèi)外的游客絡(luò)繹不絕，也許他們中的一些人會為西湖的文學(xué)財富增添自己的故事。根據(jù)語境來自國內(nèi)外的游客，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填visitrs。
⑩考查代詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，來自國內(nèi)外的游客絡(luò)繹不絕，也許他們中的一些人會為西湖的文學(xué)財富增添自己的故事。修飾名詞需用形容詞性物主代詞their，意為他們的故事，故填their。
二、
答案：①built②fr③features④carefully⑤t create⑥Inspired ⑦wh⑧were listed ⑨prtectin⑩a
解析：本文為說明文。文章主要介紹了蘇州古典園林的特點。
[小題1]考查時態(tài)。句意:公元前514年,吳國國王闔閭在今天的蘇州地區(qū)建都。根據(jù)時間狀語In 514 BC可知,謂語動詞用一般過去時。故填built。
[小題2]考查介詞。句意:現(xiàn)在,蘇州因其古典園林而聞名。be famus fr意為“著稱"。故填fr。
[小題3]考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:蘇州園林的特色是巖石、山巒和亭樓閣。根據(jù)謂語動詞are可知,主語feature(特色)為復(fù)數(shù)。故填features。
[小題4]考查副詞。句意:花園的每個部分都經(jīng)過精心設(shè)計。根據(jù)語境is (careful) designed可知,需要用careful的副詞形式來修飾動詞design。故填carefully。
[小題5]考查非謂語動詞。句意:按照借用相鄰風(fēng)景來創(chuàng)造和諧景觀的理念,花園在有限的空間內(nèi)創(chuàng)造美麗的景色,供游客從不同的角度欣賞。此處用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填t create。
[小題6]考查非謂語動詞。句意:受中國古代山水畫的啟發(fā),蘇州園林以類似的方式建立起來,精致、典雅、自由。句中were established為謂語動詞,所以inspire為非謂語,且與句子主語是被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞做狀語。故填I(lǐng)nspired。
[小題7]考查定語從句。句意:著名作家、教育家、當(dāng)?shù)鼐用袢~圣陶在他的《蘇州古典園林》中描寫了園林的優(yōu)美建筑和人與自然完美結(jié)合的藝術(shù)。此處為非限制性定語從句,且Ye Shengta是指人的先行詞,故只能用關(guān)系代詞wh在從句中充當(dāng)主語。故填
[小題8]
考查被動語態(tài)。句意: 1997年和2000年,九個最好的蘇州園林被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列為世界文化遺產(chǎn)。Nine f the best gardens在句中做主語,list在句中是謂語動詞,它和主語之間是被動關(guān)系,根據(jù)時間狀語in 1997 and 2000及句意可知,該空應(yīng)為一般過去時的被動語態(tài),且主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故填were listed。
[小題9]考查名詞。句意: 69個園林中有19個受到良好保護(hù)。gd作定語修飾名詞, prtectin為prtect的名詞形式,作介詞under的賓語。故填prtectin。
[小題10]考查冠詞。句意:每年,花園都會接待來自世界各地的大量游客。a great number f固定短語,意為“許多, 大量的"。故填a。
三、
答案：①t explre②a③judgement/judgment④with⑤what⑥lasted⑦ging⑧further ⑨are affected⑩simply
解析：①考查非謂語動詞。chance后加不定式作定語。
②考查冠詞。unique是元音字母開頭，但不是元音音素開頭。
③考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。根據(jù)前面的介詞可知此處要用名詞。
④考查介詞。start with是固定搭配，意為“以……開始”。
⑤考查名詞性從句。此處是賓語從句，從句中缺少like的賓語，故用what。
⑥考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)前面的were可知，此處last應(yīng)該用一般過去時。
⑦考查非謂語動詞。此處ging作伴隨狀語。
⑧考查比較級。根據(jù)前面的s much可知，此處要用比較級。注意此處不是指實際距離的遠(yuǎn)近。
⑨考查謂語動詞。此處是指被影響的人，故用被動語態(tài)。
⑩考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。此處要用副詞修飾動詞ask。
四、
答案：1. previusly2. reflected3. the4. paint’s5. which6. in7. depends8. clest9. belief10. t reduce
解析：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了新開發(fā)出來的一種反光性極強的涂料。
1. previusly考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。此處用所給形容詞的副詞修飾動詞shwn。
2. reflected考查非謂語動詞。分析句子成分可知,此處用所給動詞的非謂語動詞,reflect與其邏輯主語sunlight存在邏輯上的動 賓關(guān)系,故此處用所給動詞的過去分詞,表示被動;reflected by the researchers’ previus white paint是過去分詞短語作后置定語。
3. the考查冠詞。at the same time意為“與此同時”,為固定短語。
4. paint’s考查名詞所有格。所給詞與空后的high cncentratin f a special chemical是所屬關(guān)系,故此處用所給名詞的所有格。
5. which考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)枸可知,該空引導(dǎo)的是一個非限制性定語從句,從句缺少主語,先行詞是a special chemical,故 此處用關(guān)系代詞which。
6. in考查介詞。此處指“在大小方面不同,故此處用介詞in。
7. depends考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。本段是一般性陳述,時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是Hw much each particle scatters light,故 此處用所給動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。
8. clest考查形容詞的最高級。根據(jù)空前的修飾詞the及空后n recrd可知,此處用所給形容詞的最高級。
9. belief考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空前的修飾詞a firm可知,此處用所給動詞的名詞。
10. t reduce考查非謂語動詞。enugh t d sth.意為“足以做某事”,為固定用法。
五、
答案：①a②families③emphasizes④made⑤cnsuming⑥which⑦Additinally⑧digestin⑨with⑩is brught
解析：①as a result是固定短語。故填a。
②根據(jù)空格前面的“regins”以及空格后面的“peples r religins”可知，空格與前面的名詞和后面的名詞是并列關(guān)系，都是復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填families。
③句子主語是The Chinese diet, 第三人稱單數(shù)，本段謂語用的是一般現(xiàn)在時。故填emphasizes。
④本句已有謂語動詞is,空格處與is沒有連詞連接，所以空格處應(yīng)該填非謂語動詞，fd和make之間是被動關(guān)系。故填made。
⑤所給的詞位于介詞f之后，動詞應(yīng)用-ing形式。故填cnsuming。
⑥此處是一個非限制性定語從句，從句缺主語，先行詞指物。故填which。
⑦此處作句子狀語，應(yīng)用副詞。故填A(yù)dditinally。
⑧空格處作賓語，需用名詞。故填digestin。
⑨ start with 以……開始。故填with。
⑩句子缺謂語動詞，fd與bring之間是被動關(guān)系，主語是單數(shù)名詞。故填is brught。
六、
答案：①regularly②energetic③exercising④d⑤chemicals⑥which⑦when⑧als⑨lss⑩t gain
解析：①考查副詞。修飾動詞exercise應(yīng)用副詞regularly,表示“定期地”，作狀語。故填regularly。
②考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文be mre可知應(yīng)填形容詞energetic,作表語，表示“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。
③考查非謂語動詞。句意：專家建議青少年每周至少鍛煉五次，每次30分鐘。根據(jù)句意表示“花費時間做某事”短語為spend sme time ding sth.故填exercising。
④考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：步行和騎自行車都可以，學(xué)校里的運動也可以。此處為“s+系動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+主語”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適合于后者，此處主語為schl sprts,且陳述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，故應(yīng)用助動詞d。故填d。
⑤考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：當(dāng)你運動時，你的身體會產(chǎn)生一些化學(xué)物質(zhì)，使你感到平靜和放松，當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)時，這可以增加注意力。此處作賓語，表示“化學(xué)物質(zhì)”應(yīng)用名詞chemical，且chemical為可數(shù)名詞，由sme修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填chemicals。
⑥考查定語從句。句意同上。此處為非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞chemical,且先行詞在從句中作主語，指物，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which, that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故填which。
⑦考查連接詞。句意：當(dāng)你運動時，你的身體會產(chǎn)生一些化學(xué)物質(zhì)，使你感到平靜和放松，當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)時，這可以增加注意力。此處為時間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)……時”應(yīng)用when。故填 when。
⑧考查副詞。句意：每天晚上充足的睡眠對你的健康也很重要。此處修飾后文形容詞imprtant，表示“也，而且”應(yīng)用副詞als。故填als。
⑨考查名詞。句意：事實上，睡眠不足會讓你看起來很疲憊，甚至?xí)?dǎo)致你體重增加。根據(jù)后文f sleep為無生命名詞所有格，可知填名詞lss，表示“不足，減少”，作主語。故填lss。
⑩考查非謂語動詞。句意同上。結(jié)合句意表示“導(dǎo)致某人做某事”短語為cause sb. t d sth.。 故填 t gain。
七、
答案：1. decrated2. attracting3. has welcmed/has been welcming4. but5. Obviusly6. cstumes
7. greater8. where9. acceptance10. in
解析：
1. 本題主要考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該部分為句子的狀語,而 rbe 為名詞,所以應(yīng)該用 decrate 的非謂語形式作后置定語修飾 rbe,又名詞 rbe 與動詞 decrate 之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用 decrate 的過去分詞形式 decrated。故正確答案為 decrated。
2. 本題主要考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該部分作伴隨狀語,主語 she 與動詞 attract 之間是主動關(guān)系,所以要用 attract 的現(xiàn)在分詞形式 attracting。故正確答案為 attracting。
3. 本題主要考查完成時。根據(jù)時間狀語 during the last decades 可知,該句時態(tài)應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時或者現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時,即 have/has + 過去分詞或者 have/has + been + 現(xiàn)在分詞,表示某動作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,這里主語 China 為第三人稱單數(shù),所以助動詞要用 has,welcme 的過去分詞形式為 welcmed,現(xiàn)在分詞形式為 welcming。故正確答案為 has welcmed 或者 has been welcming。
4. 本題主要考查連詞。結(jié)合句意可知,前后兩句在語意上存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用連詞 but 來連接。故正確答案為 but。
5. 本題主要考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句成分完整,所以逗號前應(yīng)該用副詞作狀語修飾整個句子,bvius 的副詞形式為 bviusly,置于句首要注意首字母大寫。故正確答案為 Obviusly。
6. 本題主要考查可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)空格前的 These 可知,這里指代復(fù)數(shù),cstume 意為“服裝,服飾”,是可數(shù)名詞,故這里應(yīng)該用其復(fù)數(shù)形式 cstumes。故正確答案為 cstumes。
7. 本題主要考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)并列連詞 and 以及其后的形容詞比較級 higher 可知,這里 great 也應(yīng)該用其比較級形式 greater,與 higher 相對應(yīng)。故正確答案為 greater。
8. 本題主要考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句為定語從句,先行詞為 business,從句主謂賓完整,缺少狀語,所以應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞 where 來引導(dǎo)。故正確答案為 where。
9. 本題主要考查名詞。根據(jù)空格前的形容詞 wide 可知,這里應(yīng)該填入一個名詞,accept 的名詞形式為 acceptance,意為“接受”。故正確答案為 acceptance。
10. 本題主要考查介詞。in public 為固定搭配,意為“在公共場合”,此處缺少介詞 in。故正確答案為 in。
八、
答案：1. smething2. that3. t tie4. is put5. a6. lighter7. In8. imaginative9. classes10. gne
解析：
1. smething考查不定代詞(詞形轉(zhuǎn)換)。
2. that考查固定搭配(句型)。
3. t tie考查非謂語動詞(不定式作目的狀語)。
4. is put考查動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。
5. a 考查冠詞。
6. lighter考查形容詞地比較級形式。
7. In 考查介詞用法(固定搭配)。
8. imaginative考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(動詞轉(zhuǎn)換成名詞)。
9. classes考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。
10. gne考查動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。
九、
答案：1. happiness2. when3. n4. have been marked5. printed6. a7. cmmnly8. represents 9. its10. perfrming
解析：
(1) happiness考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:它可以用來表示幸福,這里用名詞形式happiness .作動詞shw的賓語, 表示抽象概念,為不可數(shù)名詞,故填happiness.
(2) when.考查定語從句。句意:這一天會有特別的事情發(fā)生。先行詞為day ,在定語從句中作時間狀語,所以用when引導(dǎo),故填when.
(3) n.考查介詞。 句意:這個表達(dá)可能是基于教堂的習(xí)俗。be based n基于,故填n.
(4)have been marked.考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:近六百年來,教堂日歷都用紅色標(biāo)記以表示特殊的神圣日子。根據(jù)時間狀語Fr almst six hundred years ,可知用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),根據(jù)固定搭配be marked withbei標(biāo)志著 ,可知用被動語態(tài),主語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞, 故填have been marked .
(5) printed.考查過去分詞。 句意:今天的日歷仍然用紅色標(biāo)出節(jié)日和特殊日子。陪你的和它所修飾.的詞之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作后置定語,故填printed.
(6)a.考查冠詞。句意:例如,這可能是你期待已久的一天,一個結(jié)婚的日子。泛指一個,所以用不定冠詞,故填a.
(7) cmmnly.考查副詞。句意: "隆重歡迎(Rlling ut the red carpet)"是另一個常用表達(dá),表示對任何形式的熱烈歡迎。修飾動詞,所以用副詞,故填cmmnly.
(8 ) represents.考查時態(tài)和主謂一-致。 句意:"隆重歡迎(Rlling ut the red carpet)" 是另一個常用表達(dá),表示對任何形式的熱烈歡迎。描述現(xiàn)狀,所以用-般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語which指代先行詞expressin ,故填represents .
(9 ) its.考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:當(dāng)一個城市的棒球隊贏得冠軍回家時,它可能會鋪上紅地毯歡迎他們。放在名詞前面,所以用形容詞性物主代詞,故填its.
(10) perfrming.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:被抓現(xiàn)行就是做錯事當(dāng)場被抓。be caught ding sth.被當(dāng)場抓住做某事, 故填per frming.
十、
答案：①riginating②freigners③t clse④are⑤wh⑥t⑦specially⑧fried⑨an⑩them
解析：①查現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語。
②考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換以及名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式。
③nly t d ...考查不定式做結(jié)果狀語，強調(diào)結(jié)果出乎意料。此處紐約的沙縣小吃店因食物快速賣完，而主動關(guān)門歌業(yè)，故用 nly t clse ...而非 nly t be clsed...(強調(diào)外力使其關(guān)門）。
④本句主語是flavrs.而不是fd,考查主謂一致。
⑤考查wh引導(dǎo)先行詞為人的非限制性定語從句。
⑥考查固定搭配。be tailred t“為……定制；以適應(yīng)……”。
⑦考查形容詞/副詞的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。
⑧考查過去分詞做前置定語。
⑨考查是詞。因名詞前有pen修飾，故填an。
⑩考查人稱代詞。put（及物動詞）后缺賓語，根據(jù)語意可知put后接前文提及的顧客們。故填賓格 them。

相關(guān)試卷

專題11 語法填空之連詞專項-2022年高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之語法填空：

這是一份專題11 語法填空之連詞專項-2022年高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之語法填空，共11頁。

專題08 語法填空之副詞專項-2022年高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之語法填空：

這是一份專題08 語法填空之副詞專項-2022年高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之語法填空，共12頁。

專題01 語法填空之代詞專項-2022年高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之語法填空：

這是一份專題01 語法填空之代詞專項-2022年高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之語法填空，共10頁。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

專題11 語法填空之連詞專項-2022年高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之語法填空

專題11 語法填空之連詞專項-2022年高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之語法填空
專題10 語法填空之介詞專項-2022年高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之語法填空

專題10 語法填空之介詞專項-2022年高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之語法填空
專題08 語法填空之副詞專項-2022年高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之語法填空

專題08 語法填空之副詞專項-2022年高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之語法填空
專題02 語法填空之動詞專項-2022年高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之語法填空

專題02 語法填空之動詞專項-2022年高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之語法填空
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎勵，申請 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
高考專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊

手機號注冊
手機號碼

手機號格式錯誤

手機驗證碼 獲取驗證碼

手機驗證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部