語(yǔ)法填空之介詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng) 用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子1The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (環(huán)形山), more so______the familiar near side.      2Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ______ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.3The artist was finally humbled (謙卑) by the greatest artist _____ earth, Mother Nature.     4It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and _______ work.5Working with the medical team in Africa has brought____ the best in her as a doctor.      6Some time after 10,000 BC,people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived ___ through agriculture     7Museums must compete ____ people’s spare time and money with other amusements.     8Many people who live along the coast make a living ____the fishing industry.      9.(語(yǔ)法填空)Most of us are more focused ______ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.10To study abroad, you should apply___________ a visa first.      11I can't concentrate ________ my work with several children shouting loudly outside.      12________ equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.      13There has been a slight increase ___________ the consumption of meat.      14.(2015·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away _______ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.15This is the book ____which I paid 5 dollars.      16Some people can only perform well ___________ pressure.      17The number of the people, who have access ________ their own cars, has risen sharply in the past decade.      18The two musical shows have a lot ______ common.      19The exhibition hall is decorated _______ many paintings.     20Be aware ________ the terrible strain it can put on a child when you expect the best grades.      21The movie Hi Mom is based ________ a true story.      22The beautiful song reminded me ________ my childhood.     23He stood there in favour __his father.     24Speaking fluent English like English native speakers requires extensive exposure ____________ the English environment.      25As far as I am concerned, it’s beneficial _______ us to do sports.     26Floating ice around Iceland was becoming a threat ________ navigation.      27It's his positive attitude ________ life that makes me admire him.      28His bad conduct had an effect ________ his reputation.      29The saleswoman recommended (推薦) a skirt _______ particular.      30Our system is old-fashioned. ________ contrast, theirs is new.      31Taking advantage _______ this opportunity, he succeeded.     32Generally speaking, almost all the kids are curious ______ how everything around them works.      33The evening party concluded ____________ a performance of the patriotic song: Me and My motherland.      34In India,for example,most people traditionally eat_________ their hands.      35She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate ______ her studies.      36The supermarket keeps a wide range ____ goods.Their prices range ____ just only a few yuan to several hundred yuan.     37I have been out of work for half a year,so I want to apply ______ a job in his company.      38They had enough money to live ________comfort in their old age.      39There is little doubt that you will be able to judge truth and error if you have confidence ______ yourself.      40Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to cheer____her friends and praise theiraccomplishments. 41These comments came in response _________ specific questions often asked by local newsmen.      42Don't believe him! What he says is opposite________  what he does.     43She entertained the children __________ stories, songs and drama.      44If my children have caused any offence to you, I will happily apologize _______ them.     45_______ butterflies in my stomach, I stepped onto the stage.      46Modem methods ________ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.      47Lost in thought, he wasn't concentrated _______ driving, which was the main cause of the terrible traffic accident.      48Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but_________ Thomas Edison.      49He’s giving me English lessons in exchange ______________ my teaching him Chinese.      50In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and_________ work.     
參考答案1than【詳解】考查介詞。句意:科學(xué)家們對(duì)月球的遠(yuǎn)端特別感興趣,因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)樗仁煜さ囊幻嬗懈嗟纳瞽h(huán)形山。根據(jù)空前的比較級(jí)more so可知,此處填介詞than,表示……。故填than。2a【詳解】考查冠詞和固定短語(yǔ)。句意:通過(guò)鍛煉或做一些你喜歡的事情,讓你的身體和大腦休息一會(huì)兒。介詞短語(yǔ)for a while意為"一會(huì)兒",結(jié)合句意,所以填a。【點(diǎn)睛】 3on【詳解】考查介詞。句意:這位藝術(shù)家最終被世界上最偉大的藝術(shù)家——大自然母親所折服。結(jié)合句意表示在世界上短語(yǔ)為on earth。故填on。4from【詳解】考查介詞。句意:它只跑了不到7公里,讓人們?cè)谏舷掳鄷r(shí)避開(kāi)了上面路上的可怕?lián)矶隆?/span>to and from來(lái)回,是固定短語(yǔ),故填from。【點(diǎn)睛】 5out【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:與非洲的醫(yī)療隊(duì)一起工作彰顯了她作為一名醫(yī)生的最好的一面。結(jié)合句意和空前brought可知,bring out "使顯現(xiàn),使表現(xiàn)出",符合句意。故填out。6in【詳解】考查介詞。句意:公元前10000年以后,人們第一次真正嘗試通過(guò)農(nóng)業(yè)來(lái)控制他們所居住的世界。分析可知,“they lived _____”應(yīng)是之前名詞the world 的定語(yǔ)從句,定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞被省略,可推知先行詞應(yīng)是在從句中作賓語(yǔ),即:they lived in the world. live in+名詞,意為居住在某地。故填in。7for【詳解】考查介詞。句意:博物館必須和其他娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)人們的業(yè)余時(shí)間和金錢(qián)。此處是固定短語(yǔ):compete for,意為為了……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。故填for8in【詳解】考查介詞。句意:沿海地區(qū)的許多人靠漁業(yè)為生。根據(jù)句意表示……方面應(yīng)用介詞in。故填in
 9on【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意:很多人早晨對(duì)任務(wù)的注意力要比晚些時(shí)候的注意力更集中。形容詞短語(yǔ)be focused on意為"集中于……",故填on。10for【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)。句意:要出國(guó)留學(xué),你應(yīng)該先申請(qǐng)簽證。apply for申請(qǐng)。根據(jù)句意,故填for。11on/upon【詳解】考查介詞。句意:有幾個(gè)孩子在外面大喊大叫,我無(wú)法集中精力工作。concentrate on/upon“專(zhuān)心于;集中(注意力)于是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),固定搭配。故填on/upon12Of【詳解】考查介詞。句意:同樣重要的是良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣、有用的技能和積極的態(tài)度。句子是倒裝句,主語(yǔ)是good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude,此處是be of+抽象名詞=be +adj.結(jié)構(gòu),句首大寫(xiě)。故填Of。13in【詳解】考查介詞。句意:肉類(lèi)消費(fèi)略有增加。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)填入介詞…...方面increase in意為在某方面增加,故填in14by【詳解】考查介詞。句意:對(duì)于那些乘飛機(jī)去桂林的人,乘坐汽車(chē)也只需要一小時(shí),并且可以看到這個(gè)小有名氣的城市的所有風(fēng)景。by car意思是乘坐汽車(chē),表示交通方式,所以填by15for【詳解】考查介詞。句意:這就是我花了5美元買(mǎi)的那本書(shū)。此處為介詞+關(guān)系代詞結(jié)構(gòu)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞book,根據(jù)短語(yǔ)pay for“支付,可知應(yīng)填介詞for。故填for。16under【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:有些人只有在壓力下才表現(xiàn)得好。在壓力下是固定短語(yǔ)under pressure,故填under。17to【詳解】考查介詞。句意:在過(guò)去的十年里,擁有自己汽車(chē)的人數(shù)急劇上升。固定短語(yǔ)have access to“......機(jī)會(huì),to為介詞。故填to18in【詳解】考查介詞。句意:這兩部音樂(lè)劇有很多相同之處。have ... in common……有共同之處。根據(jù)句意,故填in。19with【詳解】考查介詞。句意:展覽廳用許多畫(huà)裝飾著。decorate sth. with sth.“用某物裝飾某物是動(dòng)詞固定短語(yǔ),be decorated with是其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。故填with。20of【詳解】考查介詞。句意:當(dāng)你期望孩子取得最好的成績(jī)時(shí),要知道這會(huì)給孩子帶來(lái)可怕的壓力。根據(jù)句意及空前Be aware可知,此處是固定短語(yǔ)be aware of意為意識(shí)到……”。故填of。21on【詳解】考查介詞。句意:《媽媽》,這部電影是根據(jù)真實(shí)故事改編的。固定短語(yǔ) be based on sth.“……為根據(jù),根據(jù)設(shè)空前 is based,所以填介詞on。故填on。22of/about【詳解】考查介詞。句意:這首美妙的歌曲讓我想起了我的童年。remind sb of/about sth表示使某人想起某物,是固定搭配,故填of/about。23of【詳解】考查介詞。句意:他站在那里支持他的父親。in favour of“支持;贊成是介詞短語(yǔ),固定搭配。故填of。24to【詳解】考查介詞。句意:像以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人一樣說(shuō)一口流利的英語(yǔ),需要廣泛地接觸英語(yǔ)環(huán)境。分析句子可知,此處表示接觸英語(yǔ)環(huán)境中,與“exposure”搭配,應(yīng)用介詞“to”。故填to25for【詳解】考查介詞。句意:就我而言,做運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)我們是有益的。分析句子可知,動(dòng)詞不定式to do sports為真正主語(yǔ),不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ),常用介詞for+賓語(yǔ)來(lái)表示,根據(jù)形容詞beneficial的特性可知,此處應(yīng)用介詞for。構(gòu)成it is +形容詞+for sb to do sth.故填for26to【詳解】考查介詞。句意:冰島周?chē)母”欢瘸蔀榇昂叫械耐{。表示對(duì)于用介詞to,對(duì)……的威脅a threat to...。故填to。27toward (s) /to【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)和介詞。句意:正是他對(duì)生活積極的態(tài)度讓我欽佩他。attitude toward (s) /to sth.,固定短語(yǔ),對(duì)……的態(tài)度,故填 toward (s) /to 。28on【詳解】考查介詞。句意:他的不良行為影響了他的聲譽(yù)。have an effect on“對(duì)……有影響是固定短語(yǔ)。介詞on表示關(guān)于。故填on29in【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:女售貨員特別推薦了一條裙子。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示特別,固定短語(yǔ)in particular特別。故填in。30By/In【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:我們的系統(tǒng)過(guò)時(shí)了。相比較,他們的系統(tǒng)是新的。in/by contrast“相比之下,是固定短語(yǔ),根據(jù)句意,故填In/By 31of【詳解】考查介詞的固定搭配。句意:利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì),他成功了。take advantage of為固定搭配,意為利用,故答案為of。32about【詳解】考查介詞。句意:一般來(lái)說(shuō),幾乎所有的孩子都會(huì)對(duì)他們身邊的事物如何工作的感到好奇。由句意以及are curious 可知此處應(yīng)填入介詞about,構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)be curious about 表示對(duì)……感到好奇,故填about。
 33with【詳解】考查介詞。句意:晚會(huì)以一首愛(ài)國(guó)歌曲《我和我的祖國(guó)》結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)填意為結(jié)束。conclude with“ .......結(jié)束。故填with。34with【詳解】考查介詞。句意:例如,在印度,大部分人傳統(tǒng)上用手吃飯。介詞with表示"用……"之意,表達(dá)方式。故填with。35on【詳解】考查介詞。句意:為了專(zhuān)心學(xué)習(xí),她已經(jīng)拒絕了幾次在演出中擔(dān)任主角的邀請(qǐng)。concentrate和介詞on搭配,意為集中注意力于,故本空填on。36of    from    【詳解】考查介詞。句意:這家超級(jí)市場(chǎng)出售各種各樣的商品。它們的價(jià)格從幾元到幾百元不等。a range of“一系列的是固定短語(yǔ),修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞;from…to…“…………”是介詞固定搭配。故填①of;②from。37for【詳解】考查介詞。句意:我已經(jīng)失業(yè)半年了,所以我想在他的公司申請(qǐng)一份工作。apply for表示申請(qǐng),是固定搭配,故填for。38in【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:他們有足夠的錢(qián)在晚年舒適地生活。結(jié)合句意表示舒適地生活可知短語(yǔ)為live in comfort。故填in。39in【詳解】考查介詞。句意:毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),如果你對(duì)自己有信心,你就能判斷真理和錯(cuò)誤。由句意以及名詞confidence可知,此處應(yīng)填入介詞in,構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)have confidence in表示對(duì)......有信心,在本句中have confidence in yourself表示對(duì)你自己有信心,故填in。40on【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:凱西沒(méi)有期望得到任何獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),但仍在那里為朋友們加油,贊揚(yáng)他們?nèi)〉玫某删?。根?jù)句意及空前cheer可知,此處是固定短語(yǔ)cheer on“鼓勵(lì),為某人打氣。故填on。41to【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:這些評(píng)論是對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)赜浾呓?jīng)常提出的具體問(wèn)題的回應(yīng)。固定短語(yǔ)in response to意為作為對(duì)……的回答,作為對(duì)……的反應(yīng)。故填to42to【詳解】考查介詞。句意:不要相信他,他所說(shuō)的和所做的是相反的。be opposite to表示...相反,是固定短語(yǔ),故填to。43with【詳解】考查介詞。句意:她用故事、歌曲和戲劇來(lái)讓孩子們開(kāi)心。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處用介詞with“符合語(yǔ)境,entertain sb. with sth.“......來(lái)讓某人開(kāi)心/招待某人,故填with。44for【詳解】考查介詞。句意:如果我的孩子冒犯了你,我很樂(lè)意為他們(向你)道歉。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示為、替,故填for。45With【詳解】考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:我懷著忐忑不安的心情走上舞臺(tái)。with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ),在此處表示伴隨。表示懷著忐忑不安的心情。故答案為with46of【詳解】考查介詞。句意:從20世紀(jì)80年代中期開(kāi)始,人們才開(kāi)始使用現(xiàn)代方法來(lái)跟蹤北極熊的數(shù)量,而且在大面積范圍內(nèi)持續(xù)使用這種方法非常昂貴。結(jié)合句意此處表示“……的方法短語(yǔ)為methods of doing sth.。故填of47on【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:他陷入了沉思,沒(méi)有專(zhuān)心開(kāi)車(chē),這是這起嚴(yán)重交通事故的主要原因。根據(jù)句意表示專(zhuān)心于短語(yǔ)為concentrate on。故填on。48for【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:如果沒(méi)有托馬斯·愛(ài)迪生的話,我們現(xiàn)在所受益的許多東西是不會(huì)出現(xiàn)的。but for為固定短語(yǔ),意為如果沒(méi)有……的話,要不是……”。故填for。49for【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:他教我英語(yǔ),作為我教他中文的交換。結(jié)合句意表示作為交換可知短語(yǔ)為in exchange for。故填for50from【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:1863年,世界上第一條地下客運(yùn)鐵路在倫敦開(kāi)通。它全長(zhǎng)不到7公里,讓人們?cè)谏舷掳嗤局斜荛_(kāi)了上面道路上可怕的人群。to and from為固定短語(yǔ)。意為往返。故填from。

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