
The cllege entrance examinatin (CEE) is cming. It was resumed in ①_____ 1970s. It is very ②_____(cmpete). Anyne ③_____ wants t take the exam always makes ④_____(prepare) fr it fr a lng time. ⑤_____ it cmes t CEE, nt nly ⑥_____ it test the students, but als it tests the parents.
They are mre nervus ⑦_____ the kids. Only yu insist n ⑧_____(study) hard, yu must benefit ⑨_____ the CEE. It is time that yu ⑩_____(struggle) fr yur dream.
二、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.
The skyscraper(摩天大樓)became the standard design f a mdern, glbal city in the 20th century. S much s that by the end f last century, centers f many big cities arund the wrld began ①______ (lk) alike.
As we entered the 21st century, many designers began t ask ②______ (they): Is this ③______ we want ur cities t lk? Must ur cities give up their individual identities t becme mdern? Sme ④______ (architect) have respnded t these questins by incrprating traditinal design elements int their skyscrapers. Others are returning ⑤______ lcal traditins and, ften, lcal materials.
In China, internatinally famus architect Wang Shu wants t bring a breath f fresh air t mdern design. He is creating designs in which mdern cncrete and Chinese traditinal building practices cexist. Traditinal Chinese buildings, ⑥______ (include)hmes, ften have green spaces n the inside. Wang says that the mst imprtant thing fr Chinese peple is "living in sme ⑦______ (peace)place with trees, water, and yur family tgether." He keeps this idea in mind and reuses ld materials in his new buildings. Sme buildings cntain⑧______ (recycle)bricks and tiles frm cnstructins that ⑨______ (build)hundreds f years ag. Wang believes this is what gives ⑩______ building its spirit and makes it feel alive.
三、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.
Chinese weddings are as much abut the happy cuple as they are abut their respective families. The weddings are ①_____(impress) affairs that fcus n blessings f happiness. The date f the wedding ceremny is chsen nt ②_____ chance. Many cuples carefully chse a favrable date ③_____(bring) success t their marriage. The ceremny can last anywhere frm fur hurs t three days, ④_____ depends n hw many Chinese wedding traditins are bserved.
The Chinese wedding invitatin is ⑤_____(typical) red with a glden Duble Happiness symbl, dates fr the wedding and names f the bride and bridegrm ⑥_____(include) inside.
While Chinese wedding traditins have mdernized and n lnger invlve a large prcessin, the jurney t pick up the bride ⑦_____(be) still a lively affair. It can invlve ⑧_____ use f firecrackers, playing f drums and gngs, r even a lin dance.
Anther vital traditin, the Chinese tea ceremny (Jing Cha), ⑨_____(perfrm) at Chinese weddings t express the new cuple's respect, gratitude, and ⑩_____(appreciate) fr their parents' lve, supprt, and effrt in raising them. A red tea set with a Duble Happiness symbl is used fr the tea ceremny.
四、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Chinese net users have called fr a byctt (抵制) f Hennes Mauritz AB ①______ it wn't use cttn frm Xinjiang. The cmpany aruse widespread anger fr ②______(it)previus statement deeply ③______ (cncern) abut reprts f "frced labr" in Nrthwest China's Xinjiang Uygur autnmus regin.
Majr e-cmmerce sites such as Alibaba Grup's Taba and JD.cm ④______ (pull) prducts related t retailer H&M since Wednesday evening. Several Chinese celebrities,⑤______(include) actr Huang Xuan, and singer and actress Sng Qian, annunced arund ⑥______ same time n Wednesday that they have terminated cntracts with the glbal clthing brand, and "steadfastly bject t" any actin aimed at smearing r spreading misinfrmatin abut China and its peple. The Cmmunist Yuth League, the Party's rganizatin fr yung peple, tk t Weib t criticize H&M fr "finding fault. ⑦______ Xinjiang cttn".
The U. S. and sme ther Western gvernments accuse China f sending as many as I millin Muslim Uyghurs t internment (拘留) camps and ⑧______(frce) them t wrk. China categrically denies all accusatins regarding Xinjiang Uyghurs as "lies". Beijing says it is lifting the regin ut f ⑨______ (pr) building infrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施) ⑩______(imprve) the ecnmy and ensuring children receive educatin. The gvernment says these effrts help it cunter extremism in the regin.
五、閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
With the rapid spread f western culture, a ①__________ (grw) number f Chinese peple prefer western hlidays t Chinese traditinal nes. When Christmas r Valentine's Day ②__________ (cme), yungsters will fld int bars, restaurants, r department stres t celebrate these festivals, but actually they dn't knw much abut Chinese traditinal festivals.
The reasn behind this scial phenmenn is bvius: in a sciety cntrlled by mass media and cnsumerism, festivals and hlidays frm abrad ③__________ (identify) as fashinable and new, while traditinal nes are usually smething ut f date and ld. Yung peple all ver the wrld have regarded western life style,④__________ (especial) the life in Hllywd films,⑤__________ their gal f life. As a cnsequence, it is n wnder ⑥__________ Chinese yung peple have much mre affectin fr Christmas.
We shuld think abut the influence f such ⑦__________ scial phenmenn carefully. It is bvius that the wide spread and recgnitin f western hlidays is ⑧__________ (harm) t ur traditinal value. If we dn't take sme ⑨__________ (measure) right nw, sme day in the future, Chinese cultural heritage may be strange t ur grandchildren. It is high time fr the gvernment and all peple ⑩__________ (take) actin t prtect ur traditinal culture.
六、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1 個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Tuesday, February 22, ①_______(knw)as ne f the mst “l(fā)ve” days in China's recent memry, because the number "tw" in Chinese is very similar t the wrd “l(fā)ve” in ②_______(prnunce).
On this special day, many Chinese peple decide t get married ③_______(add)meaning t their special day. At abut 9 a.m., Jiang Shaxin and Wang Yi came t ④_______ marriage registratin ffice in Yuzhng District, Chngqing, Suthwest China.
The cuple gt a marriage certificate, ⑤_______(make)a lifelng cmmitment(承諾) t each ther. The tw said that n February 22,tw days after the clsing f the 2022 Winter Olympics in Bei-jing, they reflected ⑥_______(they)wn kismet(天命)thrugh a series f surprising cincidences. Jiang and Wang met at a ski club ⑦_______they bth practiced snwbarding. Their cmmn inter-est sn turned int lve. ⑧_______the Beijing Winter Olympics, they watched the cmpetitin tgether and cheered fr their favrite athletes Gu Ailing and Su Yiming.
February 22 is the day with the ⑨_______(many) “tw” numbers this year. It even falls n Tuesday, which is called “wrking day tw” in Chinese. Chinese peple think that even tw ?means auspicius (吉祥) ⑩_______it can refer t a pair r a cuple.
七、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1 個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。?
China Pst issued a set f special stamps fr the Year f the Tiger n Wednesday, ①_______(mark) the 42nd cnstant year since it issued the first zdiac (生肖) stamps in 1980. Unlike last year, where there was nly ne stamp, this time there are tw, each describing a different scene. The set csts 2.40 yuan.
The first stamp ②_______ (name) “Guyun Changlng,” which means “natinal frtune and prsperity”. ③_______ describes a strng tiger staring int the distance, artistically displaying the ④(determine) and ambitin f China t develp itself in the new year.
Meanwhile, ⑤_______ stamp “Huyun Jixiang” shws a heartwarming picture where a gentle mther tiger tends t her tw baby tigers, extending the best ⑥_______ (wish) fr family harmny and happiness t peple.
Stamp designer Feng Dazhng says stamp design is nt nly an artistic creatin ⑦_______ bears a part f scial respnsibility and that as an artist, he is respnsible t ⑧_______ (brave) assume this wrk.
It is knwn t all ⑨_______ stamps are wrks f art n paper. It allws the artistic creatin f famus artists ⑩_______ (enter) thusands f husehlds in the mst cnvenient way. Thrugh the square inch stage, the light f art can blm withut limit.
八、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Uplading a picture r vide frm a scenic spt t sites such as Duyin and Kuaishu ①______ (knw) in China as daka, meaning "punching the card". The aim is nt t prduce a well-crafted vide r beautiful phtgraph, but simply ②______ (shw) that yu have als been t the places that are ppular. The beauty f the attractin is ③______ (imprtant) than the fact that peple are flcking there t daka.
A subculture has develped f yung peple ④______ embrace daka as a lifestyle. S-called daka zu-"daka tribes"-can be fund wandering Chngqing and ther cities, checking ⑤______ at as many ht lcatins as pssible within a single day.
Just as shps and restaurants in ther cuntries try t attract custmers with decratins that might be a backdrp (背景)fr Instagram pictures, ⑥______ in China try t make themselves as daka-friendly as pssible: a cffee shp ⑦______ (build)inside a shipping cntainer, fr example.
The daka craze may have ⑧______ (practice)rigins. China's yung urban prfessinals have little vacatin time. In their first year at a cmpany, ⑨______ (emply)can expect at mst ne day f vacatin. They are ⑩______(rutine)expected t wrk vertime fr n pay. S wrkers need t make the mst f their limited leisure time. Duyin captures the md with its slgan: "Make every secnd cunt."
九、閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
A new study, ①_____(publish) last week, prvides evidence f a sharp increase in the number f bese and verweight children and yung adults wrldwide during just 40 years.
The researchers studied besity rates amng children and yung peple, ②_____ 5 and 19 years f age. This was ne f the biggest epidemilgical ③_____(study) ever dne. They used the infrmatin ④_____(get) the Bdy Mass Index measurements f the subjects.
The mst ⑤_____(strike) changes have taken place in Middle Incme Cuntries. The WHO defines Middle Incme Cuntries as places ⑥_____ a persn nrmally earns frm $1,045 t $12,736 every year. Ezzati says besity has ⑦_____ effect n children, with sme evidence ⑧_____(suggest) it can affect their educatinal perfrmance.
The reprt is calling fr plicymakers t find ways t make healthy fd mre available at hme and schl, ⑨_____(particular) in prer families and cmmunities. ⑩_____ als calls fr higher taxes n unhealthy fds. Being verweight can cause many diseases later in life, including heart disease, strke, diabetes and sme cancers.
十、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.
If yu stp a randm persn n the street in China, there's ①_____ pretty gd chance that their surname wuld be either Wang, Li, Zhang, Liu r Chen.
That's because thse are the five mst cmmn surnames in China. There are a few reasns fr this: China is less racially diverse than cuntries such as the U.S., in ②_____ quantities f minrity grups increase surname diversity. It als ③_____(have) t d with language. Yu can't just add a strke t a Chinese character ④_____ randm and create a new surname, like the way yu add a letter t an English name.
But there's als anther factr at play: technlgy. China's digital revlutin has ⑤_____(dramatic) transfrmed daily life, and many f these systems rely n a ⑥_____(limit) list f standardized Chinese characters. T try t address this, experts have increased the database frm 32,000 characters t 70,000 characters. They're still wrking t expand it ⑦_____(include) mre than 90,000 characters.
"The culture f surnames ⑧_____(pass) dwn in ur cuntry fr thusands f years with a deep and brad influence," said the Ministry f Public Security. By the Sng Dynasty, a bk called the Hundred Family Surnames ⑨_____(list) several hundreds f the mst cmmn surnames, had becme a classic text taught t children. Chinese surnames are central t peple's ⑩_____(identity); they hld rigin stries, reveal histric patterns f migratin, and represent a direct tie t a persn's ancestry and heritage.
答案以及解析
一、
答案:the; cmpetitive; wh; preparatins; When; des; than; studying; frm/by; shuld struggle /struggled
解析:(1)the.考查冠詞。句意:該項目于20世紀(jì)70年代恢復(fù)。英語年代前要加定冠詞the,in the 1970s,表示"在20世紀(jì)70年代"。故填the。
(2)cmpetitive.考查形容詞。句意:競爭非常激烈。be動詞后接形容詞作表語。故填cmpetitive。
(3)wh.考查定語從句。句意:任何想要參加考試的人都要為考試做很長時間的準(zhǔn)備。句中先行詞為Anyne,指人,在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語,所以用關(guān)系代詞wh引導(dǎo)。故填wh。
(4)preparatins.考查名詞。句意:任何想要參加考試的人都要為考試做很長時間的準(zhǔn)備。make preparatins fr為……做準(zhǔn)備。故填preparatins。
(5)When.考查連詞。句意:當(dāng)涉及到CEE時,它不僅測試學(xué)生,也測試家長。固定句式When it cmes t當(dāng)談到。故填When。
(6)des.考查時態(tài)和倒裝。句意:當(dāng)涉及到CEE時,它不僅測試學(xué)生,也測試家長。連詞nt nly放句首時,句子用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)文章時態(tài)可知,用一般現(xiàn)在時且主語是it。故填des。
(7)than.考查介詞。句意:他們比孩子們更緊張。空格前是形容詞比較級mre nervus可知用介詞than。故填than。
(8)studying.考查動名詞。句意:只有你堅持努力學(xué)習(xí),你才能從高考中受益。固定短語insist n ding堅持做某事。故填studying。
(9)frm/by.考查介詞。句意:只有你堅持努力學(xué)習(xí),你才能從高考中受益。固定短語benefit frm/by從……中獲益。故填frm/by。
(10)shuld struggle/struggled.考查虛擬語氣。句意:是時候為你的夢想而奮斗了。固定句式it is time that+從句,從句要用虛擬語氣。有兩種方式:1、從句用一般過去時;2、從句用shuld+動詞原形。故填shuld struggle/struggled。
二、
答案:①t lk/lking②themselves③hw④architects⑤t⑥including⑦peaceful⑧recycled⑨were built⑩a
解析:①考查非謂語動詞??疾楣潭ū磉_begin t d/ding,意為"開始做某事",所以空處應(yīng)該填t lk/lking。
②考查代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本空在句中作ask的賓語,表示他們自己,需要用反身代詞,所以空處需要填themselves。
③考查關(guān)系詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處形成了表語從句,結(jié)合句意"這就是我們想要的城市面貌嗎?"可知,空處需要填hw。
④考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。architect是可數(shù)名詞,在本句中作主語,根據(jù)空前的Sme和空后的have可知,此處需要填復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填architects。
⑤考查介詞。此處考查固定表達 return t "回到,恢復(fù)到",所以空處需要填t。
⑥考查介詞。根據(jù)句意可知,空前空后為包含關(guān)系,意為"傳統(tǒng)的中國建筑,包括住宅在內(nèi)",所以空處需要填including。
⑦考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處修飾后面的名詞places,需要用形容詞,所以空處需要填peaceful。
⑧考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處與后面的名詞bricks和tiles之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以空處需要填 recycle的過去分詞形式recycled。
⑨考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,build作從句的謂語;結(jié)合時間狀語hundreds f years ag可知,從句時態(tài)為一般過去時;that指代cnstructins,表復(fù)數(shù)意義,與build之間為被動關(guān)系,所以空處需要填were built。
⑩考查冠詞。根據(jù)語境可知,空處和后面的building作gives的賓語,此處意為"賦予一座建筑靈魂",表泛指,且building的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,所以空處需要填a。
三、
答案:①impressive ②by ③t bring ④which ⑤typically ⑥included ⑦is ⑧the ⑨is perfrmed ⑩appreciatin
解析:①考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意為: 婚禮是令人印象深刻的事情, 它們的焦點是幸福的祝福。此處修飾名詞affairs, 應(yīng)用形容詞, 故填impressive。
②考查介詞。句意為: 結(jié)婚典禮的日期不是偶然選定的。by chance意為"偶然", 為固定短語, 故填by。
③考查非謂語動詞。句意為: 許多夫妻會謹慎地選擇一個適宜的日子以給他們的婚姻帶來成功。此處表目的, 應(yīng)用動詞不定式作目的狀語, 故填t bring。
④考查定語從句。句意為: 典禮可能持續(xù)4個小時到3天不等, 這取決于要遵守多少中國婚禮傳統(tǒng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, 此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句, 先行詞為前面一整件事, 設(shè)空處在從句中作主語, 故填which。
⑤考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意為: 中國的婚禮請柬通常是紅色的, 上面有一個金色的雙喜標(biāo)志, 里面包括婚禮的日期和新郎新娘的名字。設(shè)空處修飾動詞is, 應(yīng)用副詞形式, 故填typically。
⑥考查非謂語動詞。句意見上一題解析。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, 此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞, 邏輯主語dates names f...與include之間為被動關(guān)系, 故填included。
⑦考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意為: 雖然中國的婚禮傳統(tǒng)已經(jīng)現(xiàn)代化, 不再需要大型的婚禮隊伍, 但接新娘的旅程仍然是一件熱鬧的事情。此處描述中國婚禮的特點, 應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時, 主語為the jurney, 謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式, 故填is。
⑧考查冠詞。句意為: 接親可以使用鞭炮, 敲鑼打鼓, 甚至是舞獅。此處表示"鞭炮的使用", 應(yīng)為特指, 故填the。
⑨考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)及主謂一致。句意為: 另一個在婚禮上進行的重要傳統(tǒng)是中國的敬茶儀式, 它用來表達新婚夫婦對父母的愛、支持和養(yǎng)育他們的尊重和感激之情。本句陳述事實, 應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時, 句中缺少謂語動詞, 主語traditin與perfrm之間為被動關(guān)系, 故填is perfrmed。
⑩考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意見上一題解析。此處與respect, gratitude并列, 應(yīng)用名詞, 故填appreciatin。
四、
答案:①because/as②its③cncerned④have pulled⑤including⑥the⑦with⑧frcing⑨pverty⑩t imprve
解析:①考查連詞。句意:中國網(wǎng)民呼吁抵制Hennes & Mauritz AB,因為它不使用新疆產(chǎn)的棉花。引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,表示"因為",故填because/as.
②考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:該公司此前發(fā)表聲明,對中國西北部新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)"強迫勞動"的報道表示深切關(guān)注,這引起了廣泛的憤怒。放在名詞前面,所以用形容詞性物主代詞,故填its.
③考查形容詞。句意:該公司此前發(fā)表聲明,對中國西北部新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)"強迫勞動"的報道表示深切關(guān)注,這引起了廣泛的憤怒。根據(jù)固定搭配be cncerned abut關(guān)心,可知用形容詞,故填cncerned.
④考查時態(tài)。句意:自周三晚間以來,阿里巴巴集團旗下的淘寶和京東等主要電子商務(wù)網(wǎng)站已下架與零售商h&m有關(guān)的產(chǎn)品。since常和現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)連用,主語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故填have pulled.
⑤考查介詞。句意:周三,包括演員黃軒、歌手宋茜在內(nèi)的幾位中國名人同時宣布,他們已經(jīng)終止了與國際服裝品牌h&m的合同,并"堅決反對"任何旨在抹黑或傳播有關(guān)中國及其人民的不實信息的行為。后跟名詞,所以用介詞including,表示"包括",故填including.
⑥考查冠詞。句意:周三,包括演員黃軒、歌手宋茜在內(nèi)的幾位中國名人同時宣布,他們已經(jīng)終止了與國際服裝品牌h&m的合同,并"堅決反對"任何旨在抹黑或傳播有關(guān)中國及其人民的不實信息的行為。same前面加定冠詞,故填the.
⑦考查介詞。句意:中國共產(chǎn)黨青年組織共青團在微博上批評h&m"對新疆棉花挑毛病"。find fault with對……挑剔,為固定搭配,故填with.
⑧考查動名詞。句意:美國和其他一些西方國家政府指責(zé)中國將多達100萬的維吾爾族穆斯林送往拘留營并強迫他們工作。和前面的sending并列作介詞的賓語,所以用動名詞,故填frcing.
⑨考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:北京說,中國正在幫助該地區(qū)擺脫貧困,通過建設(shè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施來改善經(jīng)濟,并確保兒童接受教育。作介詞的賓語,所以用名詞,表示抽象概念,為不可數(shù)名詞,故填pverty.
⑩考查不定式。句意:北京說,中國正在幫助該地區(qū)擺脫貧困,通過建設(shè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施來改善經(jīng)濟,并確保兒童接受教育。不定式作目的狀語,故填t imprve.
五、
答案:①grwing②cmes③are identified④especially⑤as⑥that⑦a⑧harmful⑨measures⑩t take
解析:①考查形容詞。句意:隨著西方文化的迅速傳播,越來越多的中國人喜歡西方節(jié)日而不喜歡中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。此處修飾名詞number,指"越來越多的數(shù)量",應(yīng)用形容詞grwing作定語。故填grwing。
②考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:當(dāng)圣誕節(jié)或情人節(jié)來臨時,年輕人會涌入酒吧、餐館或百貨商店慶祝這些節(jié)日。此處when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中,主句是一般將來時will fld int...,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的動作,cme用一般現(xiàn)在時;r連接兩個并列主語Christmas r Valentine's Day,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則,謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)與Valentine's Day保持一致,應(yīng)用單數(shù)第三人稱,故填cmes。
③考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:這種社會現(xiàn)象背后的原因是顯而易見的:在一個受大眾媒體和消費主義控制的社會中,來自國外的節(jié)日和假日被認為是時尚的和新穎的,而傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)日通常被認為是過時的和老舊的。短語意思為"確認……為,把……看成";主語festivals and hlidays和動詞 identify是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動形式be identified as"被認為是……,被看成是……";全文時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語festivals and hlidays是復(fù)數(shù),,故填are identified。
④考查副詞。句意:世界各地的年輕人都把西方的生活方式,特別是好萊塢電影中的生活,作為他們的生活目標(biāo)。此處修飾名詞短語"the life in Hllywd films",用副詞,故填especially。
⑤考查固定短語。句意:世界各地的年輕人都把西方的生活方式,特別是好萊塢電影中的生活,作為他們的生活目標(biāo)。短語意思為"把……看作",故填as。
⑥考查主語從句。句意:因此,難怪中國年輕人更喜愛圣誕節(jié)。句型It is n wnder that... "難怪,毫不奇怪,不足為奇",it作形式主語,空后真正的主語從句不缺任何成分,應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故填that。
⑦考查冠詞。句意:我們應(yīng)該仔細思考這種社會現(xiàn)象的影響。phenmenn是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,用不定冠詞a表示數(shù)量,意思為"一個,一種";scial的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填a。
⑧考查形容詞。句意:很明顯,西方節(jié)日的廣泛傳播和認可損害了我們的傳統(tǒng)價值觀。在be動詞is后用形容詞作表語;短語be harmful t "對……有害"。故填harmful。
⑨考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意:如果我們現(xiàn)在不采取一些措施,將來的某一天,中國的文化遺產(chǎn)可能對我們的孫輩來說是陌生的。measure表示"措施"時是可數(shù)名詞,前面有sme, measure應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填measures。
⑩考查非謂語動詞。句意:現(xiàn)在是政府和所有人行動起來保護我們傳統(tǒng)文化的時候了。此處是句型It is high time fr sb.t d sth. "是某人該做某事的時候了",take應(yīng)用不定式形式。故填t take。
六、
答案:1. is knwn2. prnunciatin3. t add4. the5. making 6. their7. where8. During9. mst10. because
解析:
本文是說明文。文章介紹了2月22日星期二因為因為中文中的數(shù)字“二”與“愛”字發(fā)音非常相似,被稱為是中國近期記憶中最“愛”的日子之一。
[小題1]考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意: 2月22日星期二被稱為是中國近期記憶中最“愛的日子之一,因為中文中的數(shù)字“二”與“愛”字發(fā)音非常相似。分析句子可知,空處缺少謂語動詞,這一天和knw是被動關(guān)系, be knwn as表示被稱為”,描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,故填is knwn。
[小題2]考查名詞。句意: 2月22日星期二被稱為是中國近期記憶中最“愛”的日子之一,因為中文中的數(shù)字“二”與“愛”字發(fā)音非常相似。介詞后用名詞形式,故填prnunciatin。
[小題3]考查非謂語動詞。句意:在這個特殊的日子里,許多中國人決定結(jié)婚,以增加他們的特殊日子的意義。決定在這天結(jié)婚為了增加特殊意義,動詞不定式表示目的“為了”,故填t add.
[小題4]考查冠詞。句意:大約上午9點。近日,蔣紹新和王怡來到中國西南重慶市渝中區(qū)的婚姻登記處?;橐龅怯浱?是特指的,所以用定冠詞,故填the。
[小題5]考查非謂語動詞。句意:這對夫婦領(lǐng)了結(jié)婚證,許下了終身的承諾。題干謂語動詞是gt, make和謂語動詞之間沒有連詞, 要用非謂語動詞形式,他們和做承諾是主動關(guān)系,故填making.
[小題6]考查代詞。句意:兩人表示,在2022年北京冬奧會閉幕兩天之后的2月22日,他們通過一系列令人驚訝的巧合反映出了他們自己的命運。表示他們自己命運'用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞,故填their。
[小題7]考查定語從句。句意:蔣和王是在-家滑雪俱樂部認識的,兩人都曾練習(xí)過單板滑雪。a ski club是先行詞,在定語從句中做地點狀語,用where引導(dǎo)定語從句, 故填where。
[小題8]考查介詞。句意:在北京冬奧會上,他們一起觀看比賽,并為他們最喜歡的運動員谷愛凌和蘇- -鳴加油。表示’在…...期間'用介詞during。故填During。
[小題9]考查形容詞最高級。句意: 2月22日是今年數(shù)字“2" 最多的日子。表示“最多"用the mst,故填mst。
[小題10]考查狀語從句。句意:中國人認為“兩是吉祥的意思,因為它可以指一-對或夫婦。 因為指的是一對所以認為吉祥 ,需用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填because。
七、
答案:1. marking2. is/was named 3. It4. determinatin5. the6. wishes7. but8. bravely9. that10. t enter
解析:
(1) marking. 考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:本周三,中國郵政發(fā)行了-套虎年特別郵票,這是自1980年發(fā)行第一批生肖郵票以來連續(xù)第42年。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中謂語是issued,空格處用非謂語動詞,前面描述的事情和mark之間是主謂關(guān)系,因此空格處用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動,故填marking。
(2) is/was named.考查時態(tài),語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:第一-枚郵票名為"Guyun Changlng", 意為”國運昌盛”。 由means可知, 句子時態(tài)用-般現(xiàn)在時,郵票是被命名,因此空格處是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài), 主語stamp是單數(shù),因此空格處是is name d 也可以用般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填is/was named.
(3) It.考查代詞。句意:它描繪了一只凝視遠方的強壯的老虎,藝術(shù)地展示了中國在新的一年里發(fā)展自己的決心和雄心??崭裉幱胕t指代前面的"The first stamp”, 位于句首,首字母大寫,故填I(lǐng)t。
(4) determinatin. 考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:它描繪了一只凝視遠方的強壯的老虎,藝術(shù)地展示了中國在新的一年里發(fā)展自己的決心和雄心。空格處用名詞作賓語,determine的名詞是determinatin,是不可數(shù)名詞,意為"決心”,故填determinatin.
(5) the.考查冠詞。句意:同時,”虎云吉祥”郵票展現(xiàn)了溫柔的虎媽媽照顧兩只小老虎的溫馨畫面,祝愿人們家庭和睦、幸福美滿??崭裉幱枚ü谠~the特指“虎云吉祥’這枚郵票,故填the。
(6) wishes. 考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意:同時,”虎云吉祥”郵票展現(xiàn)了溫柔的虎媽媽照顧兩只小老虎的溫馨畫面,祝愿人們家庭和睦、幸福美滿。表示”祝愿”,需用復(fù)數(shù),故填wishes.
(7) but. 考查固定搭配。句意:郵票設(shè)計師馮大眾表示,郵票設(shè)計不僅僅是一種藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作,更是一種社會責(zé)任, 作為一-名藝術(shù)家,他有責(zé)任勇敢地承擔(dān)這項工作。"nt (als) ...”是固定搭配,意為不僅...而...”.其中als可以省略,因此空格處是but,故填but。
(8) bravely. 考查副詞。句意:郵票設(shè)計師馮大眾表示,郵票設(shè)計不僅僅是一種藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作,更是一種社會責(zé)任, 作為一-名藝術(shù)家,他有責(zé)任勇敢地承擔(dān)這項工作??崭裉幱酶痹~修飾動詞assume, brave的副詞是bravely, 意為”勇敢地”,故填bravely.
(9) that.考查主語從句。句意:眾所周知,郵票是紙上的藝術(shù)品。It is knwn t all that...是固定句型,意為”眾所周知的...”,其中It是形式主語,that引導(dǎo)的是主語從句,故填that.
(10) t enter. 考查動詞不定式。句意:讓著名藝術(shù)家的藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作以最便捷的方式進入千家萬戶。allw sb. t d sth. 是固定短語,意為”允許某人做某事”,因此空格處是不定式t enter, 故填t enter。
八、
答案:①is knwn②t shw③less imprtant④wh/that⑤in⑥thse⑦built⑧practical⑨emplyees⑩rutinely
解析:①考查時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:在中國,將照片或視頻從一個景點上傳到抖音和快手等網(wǎng)站被稱為“打卡”。本句缺少謂語動詞,主語為Uplading a picture r vide,動名詞做主語,概念上是單數(shù),且與謂語動詞knw構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時,故填is knwn。
②考查非謂語動詞。句意:這樣做的目的不是制作一段精心制作的視頻或一張漂亮的照片,而是簡單地表明你也去過一些受歡迎的地方。but連接t prduce和t shw的并列結(jié)構(gòu),此處用動詞不定式作表語,故填t shw。
③考查形容詞的比較級。句意:景點的優(yōu)美并沒有人們?nèi)ゴ蚩▉淼闹匾?。根?jù)上下文以及than可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級,根據(jù)句意,故填less imprtant。
④考查定語從句。句意:那些接受打卡作為一種生活方式的年輕人發(fā)展出了一種亞文化。此處是限制性定語從句,先行詞是yung peple,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,故用關(guān)系代詞wh/that 引導(dǎo)。故填wh/that。
⑤考查介詞。句意:在重慶以及其他城市,可以發(fā)現(xiàn)所謂的“打卡族”一在這些地方閑逛,在一天之內(nèi)到盡可能多的熱門景點打卡簽到。check in為固定搭配,此處check in( at ht lcatins)有“登記、報到”的意思,故填in。
⑥考查代詞。句意:就像其他國家的商店和餐館通過布置裝飾品,使背景適合拍攝Ins風(fēng)照片來吸引顧客,那些在中國的店也試圖使他們自己盡量適合旅客們打卡:例如,北京一家建在集裝箱內(nèi)的咖啡店。此處指代前面提到的復(fù)數(shù)名詞shps and restaurants,特指“中國的商店和餐館”。故填thse。
⑦考查非謂語動詞。句意:就像其他國家的商店和餐館通過布置裝飾品,使背景適合拍攝Ins風(fēng)照片來吸引顧客,那些在中國的店也試圖使他們自己盡量適合旅客們打卡:例如,北京一家建在集裝箱內(nèi)的咖啡店。分析句子可知,build作后置定語,修飾a cffee shp, a cffee shp與build是被動關(guān)系,此處應(yīng)用過去分詞built作后置定語,故填built。
⑧考查形容詞。句意:“打卡熱”可能有其實際的起源。此處用作定語,修飾名詞rigins,故填practical。
⑨考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意:進入公司的第一年,員工們最多可以有一天假期。根據(jù)句意和上下文中的their, they可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,在句中作主語,故填emplyees。
⑩考查副詞。句意:他們經(jīng)常被要求無償加班。此處用作狀語,修飾動詞are expected,要用副詞,故填rutinely。
九、
答案:①published ②between ③studies ④t get ⑤striking ⑥where ⑦an ⑧suggesting ⑨particularly ⑩It
解析:①非謂語動詞的考查。上周被發(fā)行的。故填published。
②介詞的考查。指年齡在5到19歲之間。故填between。
③名詞復(fù)數(shù)的考查。最大的研究之一。故填studies。
④非謂語動詞的考查。t d不定式表目的。故填t get。
⑤詞性轉(zhuǎn)換的考查。這里應(yīng)填形容詞, 修飾名詞changes。故填striking。
⑥定語從句的考查。先行詞為places, 從句不缺成分。故填where。
⑦冠詞及固定短語的考查。effect元音音素開頭, have an effect n...意為"對有影響"。故填an。
⑧with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的考查。evidence和suggest之間是主動關(guān)系。故填suggesting。
⑨ 副詞的考查。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)為"尤其是貧窮家庭和社區(qū)"。故填particularly。
⑩ 代詞的考查。根據(jù)上文可知, 應(yīng)填代詞指代The reprt。故填I(lǐng)t。
十、
答案:①a ②which ③has ④at ⑤dramatically ⑥limited ⑦t include ⑧has been passed ⑨listing ⑩identities
解析:①考查冠詞。句意為: 在中國, 如果你在街上攔住一個陌生人, 有很大可能這個人姓王、李、張、劉或陳。名詞chance是可數(shù)名詞, 表泛指, pretty的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭, 應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。且There is that...是固定句型, 意為"很有可能會"。故填a。
②考查定語從句。句意為: 與美國等國家相比, 中國的種族多樣性較低, 在美國, 少數(shù)族裔的數(shù)量增加了姓氏的多樣性。此處為"介詞+關(guān)系詞"引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句, 修飾先行詞the U.S., 從句中缺少in的賓語, 應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which, 故填which。
③考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意為: 這還和語言有關(guān)系。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, 固定短語have t d with sth./sb.在句子中作謂語, 此處陳述一個客觀的事實, 應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時, 且主語It是第三人稱單數(shù), 謂語動詞也應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故填has。
④考查介詞。句意為: 你不能像給英文名字加個字母那樣, 隨便給一個漢字加個筆畫就創(chuàng)造出一個新的姓氏。固定短語at randm意為"任意地, 隨機地"。故填at。
⑤考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意為: 中國的數(shù)字革命已經(jīng)極大地改變了人們的日常生活, 而這些系統(tǒng)中的許多都依賴于有限的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化漢字。設(shè)空處修飾謂語has transfrmed, 應(yīng)用副詞, 作狀語。dramatically意為"極大程度地, 戲劇般地, 顯著地"。故填dramatically。
⑥考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意見上一題解析。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, 設(shè)空處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語, 修飾名詞list, 表示"有限的"。故填limited。
⑦考查非謂語動詞。句意為: 他們?nèi)栽谂U展以使其包括9萬多個漢字。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, 設(shè)空處應(yīng)用非謂語形式, 此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式表示目的, 專家擴展數(shù)據(jù)庫目的是使其包含更多漢字。故填t include。
⑧考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)及主謂一致。句意為: 公安部說: "姓氏文化在我國已傳承了幾千年, 有著深遠影響。"分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, 設(shè)空處在句中作謂語, 由時間狀語fr thusands f yeas并結(jié)合語境可知, 此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時, 表示過去的動作延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響。且主語culture為單數(shù)概念, 與pass dwn之間是被動關(guān)系。故填has been passed。
⑨考查非謂語動詞。句意為: 到宋代時, 一本列出了幾百個最常見的姓氏的名為《百家姓》的書已經(jīng)成了教育孩子的經(jīng)典教材。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, 句子的謂語動詞為had becme, 設(shè)空處應(yīng)用非謂語形式, list與a bk之間是邏輯上的主動關(guān)系, 應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語, 修飾a bk。故填listing。
⑩考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意為: 中國人的姓氏對人們的身份至關(guān)重要 主語Chinese surnames是復(fù)數(shù), "人們的身份"應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式, 作介詞t的賓語。故填identities。
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