專題3 語法填空科技類專項(xiàng)練習(xí)-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

The latest hit drama series named "Medal f the Republic" ①______ (aruse) enthusiastic discussin n Chinese scial media. The series tells heart-warming stries abut the first grup f eight recipients f the Medal f the Republic, the cuntry's ②______(high) hnr fr thse ③______ have made great cntributins t ④______ develpment f the Peple's Republic f China.
Amng the recipients are cmbat ⑤______(her) Li Yannian and Zhang Fuqing, nuclear physicist Yu Min, farmer Shen Jilan, satellite expert Sun Jiadng, "father f hybrid rice" Yuan Lngping, nuclear scientist Huang Xuhua, and pharmaclgist Tu Yuyu.
The series is centered ⑥______ these peple's devtin t their careers and ⑦_(dá)_____(cntinue) effrts t imprve Chinese peple's lives. Thrugh the patritism and the never-yielding spirit shwn by these great peple, the series hpes ⑧______(inspire) the yunger generatin.
Accrding t the series' chief directr Zheng Xialng, ⑨______(cmpare)t mst dcumentaries that shw the whle life f the featured individual, this series fcuses ⑩______(specific) n the individuals' mst shining mments.
二、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Heard f the “metaverse” (元宇宙) lately? It has been hard nt t. “Metaverse”, a ①________ (cmbine) f the prefix “meta”, meaning beynd and “verse”, which relates t the universe, has becme the ②________ (late) buzzwrd (熱詞).
Facebk Chief Executive Mark Zuckerberg mentined this term 16 times n a meeting ③________ (hld) last mnth. The future f Facebk, he said, is a metaverse, ④________ yu can be physically present t hang ut, play games, wrk and create.
But he didn’t cin the term. Neal Stephensn’s 1992 science fictin is regarded as the riginal inspiratin fr the cncept. Tech giants want t play a rle—preferably a ⑤________ (lead) ne. Cmpanies ranging frm Intel Cre t Unity Sftware made relevant plans last year. Apple Inc. is reprted ⑥________ (wrk) n AR devices f its wn currently.
But wrld thrugh VR has plenty f drawbacks. There is still nging debate as t ⑦_(dá)_______ cntinual use f VR is safe. Sme suggest parents avid expsing their children t VR as their eyes are still develping. In additin, its target ppulatin interact little with peple in real life, which ⑧________ (cause) cncern in the past few years.
The last decade has seen AR and VR develp ⑨________ (remarkable). Metaverse, ⑩__________ a cnsequence, can be built as expected. But cnsumers will have t lk befre they leap.
三、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Have yu ever wndered ①________ yu wuld d t slve math prblems if yu didn’t have a calculatr r cmputer r even pencil and paper? Peple in China have used an ancient cunting tl ②________(perfrm) mathematical peratins. The Chinese calculatr’s name is “suanpan”, but it is knwn ③________ “abacus” in English. Invented by Liu Hng, abacus is ne f the symbls f Chinese peple’s wisdm ④________(date) back t the 12th century.
Abacus has had a far-reaching influence n science and technlgy, language, literature, art, architecture and many ⑤________ fields f China and even sme areas f the wrld. Meanwhile, abacus has affected peple’s character, such as hnesty and diligence. Fr centuries, this simple cunting device (設(shè)備) ⑥________(pass) dwn thrugh different dynasties with its riginal design and purpse ⑦_(dá)_______(actual) unchanged.
The calculatins can be made n it immediately, with the device string the results in “visual strage” much like a cmputer display. When wrking with an amunt f ⑧________(number), an abacus is practically faster, since it has a ⑨________(gd) “keybard” than the Western calculatrs. Anyway, the small abacus has made an utstanding cntributin in the fields f human intellectual develpment, just as the cmputer des in tday’s ⑩________(scial).
四、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Thanks t an nline facial recgnitin system, a ①______(China)man wh was separated frm his parents as a child has fund his family.
Fu Gui, 33, was re-cnnected with his birth parents n April 1, 2018 after ②______(use) “Baby Cme Hme", a website that is ③______(special) used t help peple find their missing relatives.
The website use a facial recgnitin system, ④______ matches the prtraits ffered by parents wh are lking fr their missing ⑤______(child) with peple wh are trying t find their parents.
This is the first time in China missing children and their parents ⑥______(be) re-cnnected with-the help f facial recgnitin technlgy.
As his father recalled, Fu Gui ⑦_(dá)_____(bear) in Chngqing, suth-west China, in 1984 and went missing in 1990. ⑧______(find) his sn, the man upladed Fu Gui's infrmatin t the website "Baby Cme Hme" and attached a picture f Fu Gui ⑨______ he was little.
The re-cnnectin f Fu Gui and his parents marked ⑩________ first case in China fr missing children and their families t be matched with the help f facial recgnitin technlgy.
五、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Shenzhu-13 return capsule, carrying the three Chinese astrnauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, ①______(safe) landed back n Earth n Saturday mrning after a recrd breaking six-mnth missin in space. China declared the Shenzhu-13 missin ②______ cmplete success after the medical team waiting n site cnfirmed that all three astrnauts were ③______ gd health.
Zhai, the cmmander f the missin, was the first ④______(cme) ut f the capsule, waving his hand t the cheering crwd n site with a big smile. He said he felt very gd. He ⑤______(fllw) by Wang, the first female Chinese astrnaut wh had entered China’s space statin. “I want t tell my daughter, mm returned after reaching fr the stars,” she said. Ye ⑥______(exit) last frm the capsule.
“My first flight t space lasted six ⑦_(dá)_____(mnth), which was a challenge t me. My space dream came true,” he said.
During the six-mnth jurney in the space statin, the crew cnfirmed key technlgies fr the cnstructin f the space statin, ⑧______(invlve) in-rbit transpsitin f spacecraft and rbtic arm peratin f heavy lads. Besides ⑨______(science) missins, the crew als gave tw live science lectures frm the space statin, during ⑩________ they cnducted varius experiments and answered questins frm students watching the class n Earth.
六、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Fr mre than 12,000 years the tls f farming ①______(develp) frm hes t hrse-drawn plws t high-tech tractrs. Nw, as we face the all-time challenge f feeding eight billin peple, the tls f agriculture are changing nce again.
A drne (無人機(jī)) circling high abve the cuntryside gives a farmer an verall verview int what is happening n their land. Equipped with specialized ②______ (camera), drnes prvide real-time data n crps, lcating areas that need watering, weeding, r treating, and even ③____ (perfrm) sme f thse tasks themselves. ④______ (similar), drnes can track herds f cattle r sheep ver vast areas, helping t identify sickness and lcate lst animals mre efficiently than man alne.
Meanwhile, n the grund, autnmus rbts, which ⑤______ (design) t drill, sw, water, weed, treat, and even harvest crps, culd be the key t micr-managing large areas f farmland. These rbts wrk ⑥______ a team, cmmunicating cnstantly with ne anther while independently making precise decisins n exactly what is needed centimeter by centimeter.
Alngside drnes and rbts, a ⑦_(dá)_____ (cmbine) f sensrs, hand-held devices and Apps, is making it easier ⑧______ (gather) valuable infrmatin n everything frm sil health t crp grwth. Armed with these new tls, farmers will have ⑨______ (great) cntrl f their resurces than ever befre, at a time ⑩______ maximizing agricultural prductivity has becme a glbal pririty.
七、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Face recgnitin technlgy has made the jurney frm science fictin fancy ①______ the everyday familiar thing in ur lives. In particular, facial recgnitin can be divided int tw separate ②______ (technique) fr identifying individuals: face detectin and face identificatin. Face detectin refers t ③______ (find) a human face within an image and identifying the measurements, relative placement and size f facial features. Face identificatin determines the identity f ④______ human face by cmparing it with existing phts in a database.
Japan’s NEC ⑤______ (develp) face recgnitin technlgy in the late 1990s. Its NeFace system can ⑥______ (accurate) identify human faces bth in still images and vides. Recgnitin can be perfrmed while subjects are walking naturally, ⑦_(dá)_____ means that there’s n need t remain still in frnt f a camera.
In the past few years, many new applicatins fr face recgnitin technlgy ⑧______ (appear). Fr example, in ffice building cafeterias, face recgnitin technlgy can shrten the check-ut prcess. Banks can als emply the system ⑨______ (detect) VIP custmers nce they have entered the bank. With bth security and ?⑩______ (cnvenient) in mind, NEC attempts t use face recgnitin technlgy in building a better future fr all.
八、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Halversn launched Waitz App with his rmmates in UC San Dieg after being frustrated by the lack f pen spaces at the University's library.
"I was walking up and dwn several ①_____ (flr)f UCSD's Geisel Library trying t find a seat, nly ②_____ (see)n space available, " Halversn said. "I said t myself ut lud, 'I wish I knew ③_____ busy every flr was befre I came!' "
This fall, students in UCSD can mnitr seats thrugh Waitz App, seeing which areas f the library have free seats withut ④_____ (have)t physically visit it themselves. It uses the Internet t determine the number f peple in a ⑤_____ (give)space. Sensrs, ⑥_____ can scan fr Bluetth and Wi-Fi signals, are fixed int the walls. The signals ⑦_(dá)____ (change)int live ccupancy data which are displayed in the mnitrs and n the mbile app. Accrding t Halversn, the sensrs have at least 90% ⑧_____ (accurate)and d nt cllect any ⑨_____ (persn) infrmatin. Using the app, they can identify their best bets fr ⑩_____ alternative space-and t knw befre they g t the library where's the best place t find a spt.
九、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Over the past 3 decades great scientific breakthrughs ①________(make) in China. And a piece f gd news: newly-develped rbtic hands were displayed at ②________ sci-tech exhibitin last Tuesday in East China’s Anhui prvince. The rbtic arms, develped by researchers at the University f Science and Technlgy f China (USTC), have advanced ③________ (grasp) abilities cmpared with thse n the market. They can cmplete flexible mvements including picking up pieces f paper, bwls, sft tfu and cakes and placing ④________ (they) in certain places accurately. With the arms, rbts can grasp and place different bjects ⑤________ (steady) after judging the shape and size f the item.
"Imprted rbtic arms with such functins ⑥________ (be) very expensive and the current rbtic arms in China can hardly cnduct such cmplex mvements. ⑦_(dá)_______, the new rbtic arms cst n mre than 1,000 yuan, ⑧________ gives them an advantage fr much wider ⑨________ (apply)“ said Chen Xiaping, directr f the Rbtics Labratry at USTC. Accrding t Chen, the arms will be first fixed n ”Kejia“, a hme service rbt develped by USTC, and are expected ?⑩________ (use) in mre fields such as the elderly care services and lgistics in the future.
十、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
It's hard t keep up with technlgy, especially when science fictin becmes science fact. Fr decades, we ①______（watch）mvies abut a future with flying cars. This week, we saw a real ne. A prttype flying AirCar ②______（successful）cmpleted a test flight between tw cities in Slvakia. The 90km jurney tk 35 minutes. AirCar is frm a cmpany ③______（call）Klein Visin. The cmpany funder said，④______（fly）at a height f 2,500 metres and a speed f 185kph,it has turned science fictin int a ⑤______（real）.”
AirCar is a rad-legal car ⑥______ transfrms int an aircraft in less than three minutes. AirCar CEO Prfessr Stefan Klein flew and landed the vehicle ⑦_(dá)_____ its test flight. After landing at Bratislava Airprt, he pushed ne buttn ⑧______（turn）the aircraft int a sprts car and drve it int dwntwn Bratislava. He described ⑨______ flight as "nrmal" and "very pleasant". His cmpany is wrking n a newer AirCar. This will have a much ⑩______（pwer）engine that is capable f a cruising speed f 300 kph and a range f 1,000 kilmetres. The newer mdel will be a fur-seater as ppsed t the tw-seater that was recently tested.
答案以及解析
一、
答案：①has arused②highest③wh④the⑤heres⑥n⑦cntinuus⑧t inspire⑨cmpared⑩specifically
解析：本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹的是電視劇《功勛》。
①考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:最新熱播電視劇《功勛》在中國社交媒體上引發(fā)了熱烈的討論。根據(jù)語境可知,《功勛》已經(jīng)引發(fā)了熱烈的討論,因此句子時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語“The latest hit drama series”指的是《功勛》這一部電視劇,因此是單數(shù),空格處是has arused,故填has arused。
②考查形容詞最高級。句意:該電視劇講述了首批8位共和國勛章獲得者的感人故事。共和國勛章是國家授予那些為中華人民共和國的發(fā)展做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)的人的最高榮譽(yù)。由常識可知,共和國勛章是國家授予那些為中華人民共和國的發(fā)展做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)的人的最高榮譽(yù),空格處意為“最高的”,用形容詞最高級highest,故填highest。
③考查定語從句。句意:該電視劇講述了首批8位共和國勛章獲得者的感人故事。共和國勛章是國家授予那些為中華人民共和國的發(fā)展做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)的人的最高榮譽(yù)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句,從句中缺少主語,先行詞thse指人,因此空格處用關(guān)系代詞wh,故填wh。
④考查定冠詞。句意:該電視劇講述了首批8位共和國勛章獲得者的感人故事。共和國勛章是國家授予那些為中華人民共和國的發(fā)展做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)的人的最高榮譽(yù)。空格處用定冠詞特指“中華人民共和國的發(fā)展”,故填the。
⑤考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意:獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)甙☉?zhàn)斗英雄李延年和張福清、核物理學(xué)家于敏、農(nóng)民申紀(jì)蘭、衛(wèi)星專家孫家棟、“雜交水稻之父”袁隆平、核科學(xué)家黃旭華和藥理學(xué)家屠呦呦。“Li Yannian and Zhang Fuqing, nuclear physicist Yu Min, farmer Shen Jilan, satellite expert Sun Jiadng, "father f hybrid rice" Yuan Lngping, nuclear scientist Huang Xuhua, and pharmaclgist Tu Yuyu.”是多個(gè)人,因此空格處用復(fù)數(shù)heres,故填heres。
⑥考查介詞和固定短語。句意:這部電視劇集中講述了這些人對事業(yè)的奉獻(xiàn),以及為改善中國人民的生活而不懈努力的故事。be centered n是固定短語,意為“集中于”,因此空格處是介詞n,故填n。
⑦考查形容詞。句意:這部電視劇講述了這些人對事業(yè)的奉獻(xiàn),以及為改善中國人民的生活而不懈努力的故事?？崭裉幱眯稳菰~作定語,修飾名詞effrts,cntinue的形容詞是cntinuus,意為“持續(xù)的”,故填cntinuus。
⑧考查不定式。句意:通過這些偉大的人所表現(xiàn)出的愛國主義和永不屈服的精神,這部電視劇希望能夠激勵(lì)年輕一代。hpe t d是固定短語,意為“希望做某事”,因此空格處用不定式t inspire,故填t inspire。
⑨考查過去分詞。句意:該劇總導(dǎo)演鄭曉龍表示,相比于大多數(shù)記錄人物一生的紀(jì)錄片,這部劇更關(guān)注人物最輝煌的時(shí)刻。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中謂語是fcuses,空格處用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式作狀語,this series和cmpare之間是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此空格處用過去分詞表被動(dòng),故填cmpared。
⑩考查副詞。句意:該劇總導(dǎo)演鄭曉龍表示,相比于大多數(shù)記錄人物一生的紀(jì)錄片,這部劇更關(guān)注人物最輝煌的時(shí)刻。空格處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞fcuses, specific的副詞是specifically,意為“特意”,故填specifically。
二、
答案：①cmbinatin②latest③held④where⑤leading⑥t be wrking⑦whether⑧has caused⑨remarkably⑩as
解析：本文是說明文。文章主要講述元宇宙是什么。
①考查名詞。句意: "Metaverse",是前綴“meta”,意思是超出,和“verse” 的結(jié)合,它和宇宙有關(guān),已經(jīng)成為了最近的熱詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知,前面有“a” 修飾,所以這里用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填cmbinatin。
②考查形容詞。句意:見第1題詳解。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知,后面有名詞“buzzwrd”,所以這里用形容詞作定語,修飾后面的名詞;空格前面有“the”,所以要用形容詞的最高級。故填latest。
③考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:臉書總裁馬克扎克伯格在.上個(gè)月舉辦的一次會議上提到這個(gè)詞16次。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知,這里用過去分詞作后置定語,修飾前面的名詞“meeting”,“hld” 和“a meeting”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用過去分詞。故填held。
④考查定語從句。句意:他說,臉書的未來是一個(gè)元宇宙,在那里,你可以實(shí)際出現(xiàn)去閑逛,玩游戲,工作和創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知,這里是非限制性定語從句,先行詞是“metaverse”,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故填where。
⑤考查形容詞。句意:科技巨頭想要扮演一個(gè)角色一完美的- 個(gè)主角角色。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知,這里用形容詞作定語,修飾后面的代詞“ne” 。故填leading。
⑥考查固定句型。句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,蘋果公司目前正在致力于研究他自己的AR設(shè)備。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知,這里是固定句型sb./sth. Be reprted t d的結(jié)構(gòu),表示“據(jù)報(bào)
道,做某事”的意思,表示“正在致力于研究”,要用動(dòng)詞不定式的進(jìn)行式。故填t be wrking。
⑦考查賓語從句。句意:關(guān)于繼續(xù)使用VR技術(shù)是否是安全的爭論一直在進(jìn)行。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知,這里介詞短語“as t”后面的是賓語從句,從句“cntinual use f VR is safe”是主系表結(jié)構(gòu),基本成分完整,上下文意思需要“是否”的意思,故填whether。
⑧考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:此外,它的目標(biāo)人群在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中和人們幾乎沒有交流,這在過去的幾年里已經(jīng)引起了擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知,這里是定語從句“which ___(cause) cncern in the past few years”的謂語動(dòng)詞,因?yàn)橛小癷n the past few years"作時(shí)間狀語,所以謂語要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語是前面整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容,所以助動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故填has caused。
⑨考查副詞。句意:過去的10年已經(jīng)見證了AR和VR卓越的發(fā)展。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知,這里是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“develp” 。故填remarkably。
⑩考查介詞短語。句意:因此,元宇宙可以像預(yù)期的那樣被建立。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知,這里考查介詞短語“as a cnsequence”表示“因此”的意思。故填as。
三、
答案：①what②t perfrm③as④dating⑤ther⑥has been passed⑦actually⑧numbers⑨better⑩sciety
解析：①考查連接代詞。分析句子可知, wndered后的部分為賓語從句,從句中動(dòng)詞d后缺賓語,且表示"……的事物",故此處用what。該句中"if yu didn't have a calculatr r cmputer r even pencil and paper"為虛擬條件狀語從句。
②考查動(dòng)詞不定式。use sth. t d sth.表示"用某物做某事",為固定搭配。
③考查介詞。be knwn as..."作為……而出名",為固定搭配。
④考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。date back t...表示"追溯到……;始于……"。句子主語abacus與動(dòng)詞date為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。
⑤考查形容詞。此處是說相對于前面提到的"科技、語言、文學(xué)、藝術(shù)、建筑學(xué)"等學(xué)科領(lǐng)域之外的其他領(lǐng)域,故要用ther"其他的,另外的''來修飾后面的名詞fields。
⑥考查時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。由時(shí)間狀語Fr centuries可知,謂語動(dòng)詞要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);由device和pass dwn之間的邏輯關(guān)系可知,要用被動(dòng)語態(tài),故填has been passed。
⑦考查副詞。副詞actually修飾后面的形容詞unchanged,此處意為"實(shí)際上未改變過的"。
⑧考查名詞。number"數(shù)字"是可數(shù)名詞,其前有plenty f修飾,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
⑨考查形容詞比較級。由空后的比較級標(biāo)志詞than可知,此處用比較級。
⑩考查名詞?？涨暗乃懈駎day's修飾名詞,故空處應(yīng)該用sciety。
四、
答案：①Chinese②using③specially④which⑤children⑥have been⑦was brn⑧T find⑨when⑩the
解析：這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了利用人臉識別系統(tǒng)一失蹤了27年的男子與雙親重聚的故事。
①考查形容詞。句意:因一個(gè)網(wǎng)上面部識別系統(tǒng),一名從小就與父母失散的中國人找到了自己的家人。設(shè)空處修飾后面的名詞man,所以應(yīng)用形容詞,專有名詞,首字母大寫。故填Chinese。
②考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:2018年4月1日,33歲的付貴在使用“寶貝回家”——一個(gè)專門幫助人們尋找失蹤親人的網(wǎng)站后,與自己的親生父母重聚。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動(dòng)詞use在句中作非謂語,位于介詞after后,所以用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語,以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,去e再加ing。故填using。
③考查副詞。句意:句意:2018年4月1日,33歲的付貴在使用“寶貝回家”——一個(gè)專門幫助人們尋找失蹤親人的網(wǎng)站后,與自己的親生父母重聚。根據(jù)句意,提示詞special修飾后面的動(dòng)詞used,修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞。故填specially。
④考查非限制性定語從句。句意:該網(wǎng)站使用面部識別系統(tǒng),將尋找失蹤孩子的父母所提供的照片與試圖尋找父母的人進(jìn)行匹配。結(jié)合句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu),設(shè)空處指代上文的website,引導(dǎo)其后的定語從句,在從句中做謂語動(dòng)詞matches的主語,即指物作主語,逗號隔開,是非限制性定語從句,不能用that。故填which。
⑤考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意:該網(wǎng)站使用面部識別系統(tǒng),將尋找失蹤孩子的父母所提供的照片與試圖尋找父母的人進(jìn)行匹配。child是可數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合句意可知,失蹤的孩子不止一個(gè),用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填children。
⑥考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:在中國,這是首次失蹤兒童與他們的父母借助于面部識別技術(shù)重聚。根據(jù)句型It is the (that) sb has/have dne sth(這是某人第一/二…次做某事)可知,空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語missing children and their parents是名詞復(fù)數(shù),助動(dòng)詞用have。故填have been。
⑦考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:據(jù)他的父親回憶,付貴于1984年出生在中國西南的重慶市,于1990年失蹤。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處作謂語動(dòng)詞,出生用結(jié)構(gòu)be brn,發(fā)生在1984年,應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),主語Fu Gui是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故填was brn。
⑧考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:為了找到兒子,付貴的父親把付貴的照片上傳到“寶貝回家”網(wǎng)站,并附上了一張他小時(shí)候的照片。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動(dòng)詞find在句子作非謂語動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合句意可知,表目的,所以用動(dòng)詞不定式,位于句首,首字母大寫。故填T find。
⑨考查連詞。句意:為了找到兒子,付貴的父親把付貴的照片上傳到“寶貝回家”網(wǎng)站,并附上了一張他小時(shí)候的照片。根據(jù)句意可知,設(shè)空處表達(dá)“……時(shí)候”之意。故填when。
⑩考查定冠詞。句意:付貴與其父母的重聚標(biāo)志著中國首次將人臉識別系統(tǒng)成功用于尋找失蹤兒童及其父母。結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處用來限定其后的序數(shù)詞first,強(qiáng)調(diào)順序,所以用定冠詞。故填the。
五、
答案：①safely②a③in④t cme⑤was fllwed⑥exited⑦mnths⑧invlving⑨scientific⑩which
解析：本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要講述了神州13號飛船安全返回地球,三位宇航員翟志剛、王亞平和葉光復(fù)分別描述了自己的感受,文章還提到他們在太空站所進(jìn)行的科學(xué)和科普課堂。
[小題1]考查副詞。句意:周六上午,神舟13號返回艙搭載了翟志剛、王亞平和葉光復(fù)三名中國宇航員,在完成打破紀(jì)錄的六個(gè)月太空任務(wù)后安全返回地球。根據(jù)語境可知,此句意為“安全地著陸",需要用副詞來修飾動(dòng)詞landed,故填safely.
[小題2]考查不定冠詞。句意:在現(xiàn)場等待的醫(yī)療小組確認(rèn)三名宇航員身體健康后,中國宣布神舟十三號任務(wù)圓滿成功。此句意為“宣布神州13號是一個(gè)巨大的成功”, success作Shenzhu-13 missin的賓語補(bǔ)足語,表示泛指, cmplete success欠缺不定冠詞。故填a。
[小題3]考查介詞。句意:在現(xiàn)場等待的醫(yī)療小組確認(rèn)三名宇航員身體健康后,中國宣布神舟十三號任務(wù)圓滿成功。be in gd health意為“身體健康",是固定短語。故填in。
[小題4]考查不定式。句意:翟志剛,這次任務(wù)的指揮官,是第一一個(gè)走出太空艙的人,他微笑著向現(xiàn)場歡呼的人群揮手。當(dāng)被修飾詞前面有序數(shù)詞時(shí),要用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語。故填t cme.
[小題5]考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意:他說他感覺很好。他后面跟著王,她是進(jìn)入中國空間站的第- -位中國女宇航員。根據(jù)語境可知,此句意為緊隨其后的是王亞平",翟是“被跟隨",所以是被動(dòng)語態(tài),時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)上下文是過去時(shí),且主語是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故填was fllwed,
[小題6]考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:葉光復(fù)最后從膠囊艙里出來。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處在陳述過去的事情,所以是過去時(shí)。故填exited,
[小題7]考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意:“我的第一次太空飛行持續(xù)了6個(gè)月,這對我來說是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。我的太空夢實(shí)現(xiàn)了,”他說。mnth“月"是可數(shù)名詞,由six修飾用復(fù)數(shù)。故填mnths.
[小題8]考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:在為期6個(gè)月的空間站之旅中,宇航員確定了空間站建設(shè)的關(guān)鍵技術(shù),包括航天器在軌換位和機(jī)械臂重載操作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為分詞短語作狀語,動(dòng)詞invlve和其邏輯主語之間是主謂關(guān)系。故填invlving.
[小題9]考查形容詞。句意:除了科學(xué)任務(wù),宇航員還在空間站上進(jìn)行了兩次現(xiàn)場科學(xué)講座,期間他們進(jìn)行了各種實(shí)驗(yàn),并回答了在地球上觀看課堂的學(xué)生的問題。根據(jù)語境可知,此句意為“除了科學(xué)的任務(wù)之外”,用形容詞修飾mis作定語。故填scientific。
[小題10]考查定語從句。句意:除了科學(xué)任務(wù),宇航員還在空間站上進(jìn)行了兩次現(xiàn)場科學(xué)講座,期間他們進(jìn)行了各種實(shí)驗(yàn),并回答了在地球上觀看課堂的學(xué)生的問題。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞lectures, 從句中作介詞during的賓語,用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which
六、
答案：①have develped②cameras③perfrming④Similarly⑤are designed⑥as⑦cmbinatin⑧t gather⑨greater⑩when
解析：①考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)本句中的“Fr mre than 12,000 years”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；且主語“tls”為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填have develped。
②考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。camera是可數(shù)名詞；且根據(jù)下文中的“drnes”可知，此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填cameras。
③考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句主語“drnes”與動(dòng)詞perfrm為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且與上文中的“l(fā)cating”為并列結(jié)構(gòu)，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填perfrming。
④考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，作狀語。故填Similarly。注意首字母大寫。
⑤考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，which引導(dǎo)非限制定語從句，修飾先行詞“rbts”，句中缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，主語“rbts”與動(dòng)詞design之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且此處描述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且主語“rbts”為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填are designed。
⑥考查介詞。此處表示這些機(jī)器人作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)工作。固定搭配wrk as意為“以……身份而工作”。故填as。
⑦考查名詞。分析句子成分可知，空格處應(yīng)該填一個(gè)名詞。故填cmbine的名詞形式cmbinatin。
⑧考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。固定句式 make it adj. (fr sb.) t d sth.意為“（對某人來說）做某事是……”，其中it作形式賓語，真正的賓語為其后的動(dòng)詞不定式。故填t gather。
⑨考查形容詞的比較等級。根據(jù)下文中的“than”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級形式。故填greater。
⑩考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是“a time”，表示時(shí)間意義，且從句中不缺成分，此處應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)該從句。故填when。
七、
答案：1. t 2. techniques 3. finding 4. a 5. develped6. accurately 7. which 8. have appeared 9. t detect 10. cnvenience
解析：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了人臉識別技術(shù)的工作原理和應(yīng)用。
1. t 考查介詞。是固定搭配,意為“從……到……”。故填t。
2. techniques 考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。technique是可數(shù)名詞,且根據(jù)上文中的“tw”可知,此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填techniques。
3. finding 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。refer t是固定搭配,意為“指的是”,t為介詞,其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞。故填finding。
4. a 考查冠詞。此處泛指“一張人臉”,且human是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,應(yīng)用a修飾。故填a。
5. develped 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“in the late 1990s”可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填develped。
6. accurately 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“identify”。故填accurately。
7. which 考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞在從句中作主語,修飾前面一整句話,應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)該從句。故填which。
8. have appeared 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“In the past few years”可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);主語“many new applicatins”為復(fù)數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填have appeared。
9. t detect 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。故填t detect。
10. cnvenience 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。介詞“With”后應(yīng)接名詞作賓語。故填cnvenience。
八、
答案：①flrs②t see③hw④having⑤given⑥which⑦are changed/will be changed⑧accuracy⑨persnal⑩an
解析：①考查名詞的數(shù)的用法。此句意為“我當(dāng)時(shí)正在加州大學(xué)圣地亞哥分校蓋澤爾圖書館（Geisel Library）的幾層樓里來回走動(dòng)，試圖找到一個(gè)座位，但卻沒有一個(gè)空位?！?br>②考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意解析如上，句中用不定式t d表達(dá)意料之外的結(jié)果。
③考查連詞的用法。此句考查賓語從句，意為“我希望我來之前知道每一層樓都有多擁擠”。
④考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。此句意為“今年秋天，UCSD的學(xué)生可以通過Waitz應(yīng)用程序監(jiān)控座位，看到圖書館的哪些區(qū)域有空閑空間，而不用親自去到圖書館。”
⑤考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。此句意為“它利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)來確定一個(gè)特定空間的人數(shù)?！?br>⑥考查定語從句的用法。此句意為“傳感器被固定在墻壁上，可以掃描藍(lán)牙和Wi-Fi信號。”
⑦考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)用法。此句意為“信號（將會）被轉(zhuǎn)換成實(shí)時(shí)占用率數(shù)據(jù)，顯示在監(jiān)視器和移動(dòng)應(yīng)用程序上。”
⑧考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此句意為“根據(jù)Halversn所說，傳感器至少有90%的準(zhǔn)確率，而且不會收集任何個(gè)人身份信息?！?br>⑨考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意解析如上，因空后是名詞“infrmatin”，故填形容詞形式。
⑩考查冠詞的用法。此句意為“使用這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序，他們可以確定自己在一個(gè)可選擇空間內(nèi)的最佳選擇，并在去圖書館之前就知道哪里是最好的能找到座位的地方。”
九、
答案：1. have been made2. a3. grasping4. them5. steadily6. are7. Hwever8. which9. applicatin10. t be used
解析：
(1)have been made.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意:在過去的三十年里,中國取得了重大的科學(xué)突破。分析句子可知,此處為謂語動(dòng)詞,時(shí)間狀語為Over the past 3 decades,句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語great scientific breakthrughs與make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填have been made.
(2)a.考查冠詞。句意:上周二在中國東部的安徽省舉行的一個(gè)科技展上,展示了一個(gè)新開發(fā)的機(jī)器人手的好消息。結(jié)合句意可知,此處表示泛指,用不定冠詞,sci-tech為輔音音素開頭的單詞,故填a.
(3)grasping.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:中國科技大學(xué)的研究人員開發(fā)的機(jī)器人手臂比市場上的機(jī)器人具有更高的抓握能力。分析句子可知,此處為非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語,表示"抓握能力",故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語,故填grasping.
(4)them.考查代詞。句意:他們可以完成靈活的動(dòng)作,包括拿起紙碗,軟豆腐和蛋糕塊,并準(zhǔn)確地把它們放在某些地方。結(jié)合句意可知,此處代指bwls,sft tfu and cakes,故填them.
(5)steadily.考查副詞。句意:通過手臂,機(jī)器人可以在判斷物品的形狀和大小后,穩(wěn)定地抓取和放置不同的物體。分析句子可知,此處修飾動(dòng)詞grasp and place,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,故填steadily.
(6)are.考查主謂一致。句意:這種功能的進(jìn)口機(jī)械臂價(jià)格昂貴,中國現(xiàn)有的機(jī)械臂很難進(jìn)行如此復(fù)雜的運(yùn)動(dòng)。主語Imprted rbtic arms為復(fù)數(shù)形式,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填are.
(7)Hwever.考查副詞。句意:然而,這種新型機(jī)械臂的價(jià)格不超過1000元,這使其具有更廣泛應(yīng)用的優(yōu)勢。結(jié)合句意可知,此處前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,置于句首,首字母大寫,故填Hwever.
(8)which.考查定語從句。句意:然而,這種新型機(jī)械臂的價(jià)格不超過1000元,這使其具有更廣泛應(yīng)用的優(yōu)勢。分析句子可知,此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞為前面一句話,在從句中作主語,故填which.
(9)applicatin.考查名詞。句意:然而,這種新型機(jī)械臂的價(jià)格不超過1000元,這使其具有更廣泛應(yīng)用的優(yōu)勢.。分析句子可知,此處作介詞fr的賓語,名詞作賓語,故填applicatin.
(10)t be used.考查動(dòng)詞不定式及語態(tài)。句意:據(jù)陳國強(qiáng)介紹,這些手臂將首先固定在科大研發(fā)的家政服務(wù)機(jī)器人"科佳"上,未來有望在養(yǎng)老服務(wù)、物流等更多領(lǐng)域得到應(yīng)用。be expected t d表示"期望做某事"符合句意,a hme service rbt與use之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填t be used.
十、
答案：①have watched②successfully③called④Flying⑤reality⑥that/which⑦n⑧t turn⑨t(yī)he⑩mre pwerful
解析：①考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語Fr decades；句意：幾十年來，我們一直在看關(guān)于飛車未來的電影。由此可知：該句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故該空填have watched。
②考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞cmpleted應(yīng)用副詞形式。故該空填successfully。
③考查過去分詞。a cmpany called Klein Visin一個(gè)叫Klein Visin 的公司。此處called為過去分詞作定語。故該空填called。
④考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：飛行高度2500米，時(shí)速185公里，該飛車把科幻變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)。Fly與句子主語it之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故該空填Flying。
⑤考查名詞。turn sth. int reality 把某事變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。故該空填reality。
⑥考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：AirCar是允許合法在公路上開的車，它三分鐘內(nèi)可以轉(zhuǎn)化成飛機(jī)。指代先行詞a rad-legal car 且在定語從句中作主語，用that/which。故該空填that/which。
⑦考查介詞。句意：AirCar首席執(zhí)行官Stefan Klein第一次試飛飛車并安全著陸。n its test flight在第一次試飛。故該空填n。
⑧考查動(dòng)詞不定式。he pushed ne buttn _____ (turn) the aircraft int a sprts car他按了一個(gè)按鈕,把飛機(jī)變成了一輛跑車。此處t turn為動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。故該空填t turn。
⑨考查冠詞。句意：他描述這次飛行很“正?！焙堋坝淇臁薄Ｔ撎幪刂高@次飛行，故該空填the。
⑩考查形容詞比較級。much 用于修飾形容詞比較級。故該空填mre pwerful。

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