Having extended the recrd f Chinese astrnauts' ①_____(lng) stay in space in a single flight missin t 90 days, the Shenzhu 12 missin crew ②_____(return) t earth at the designated Dngfeng landing site in the Gbi desert n Friday, ③_____(mark) a successful cnclusin f the first crewed missin at the cuntry's space statin building stage.
The Shenzhu 12 return mdule separated frm the rbiting mdule at 12:43 pm n Friday, then ④_____(fllw) by a smth separatin frm the prpellant, accrding t the China manned space agency. Carrying the three ⑤_____(taiknaut)—missin cmmander Nie Haisheng and his fellw members, Liu Bming and Tang Hngb, the return capsule tuched dwn at the landing site at 1:34 pm. The hmecming heres did nt have t wait t lng ⑥_____the search and rescue team reached them after their landing. They were cnfirmed ⑦_(dá)____ gd cnditin after they tuched dwn ⑧_____(safe) at the Dngfeng landing site. ⑨_____ whle prcess was s smth that Tang Hngb was seen playing with the pen during the prcess f returning t earth. "Real gld ⑩?_____(fear) n fire", Nie Haisheng jked with his fellw crew as they entered the earth's atmsphere.
二、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Chinese Olympic gld medalist Zhang Jiaqi and French ftball star Kylian Mbappe revealed (透露) n Thursday the names f the newbrn giant panda cubs(幼獸) at Beauval Z in central France.
Mre than 120,000 French netizens have cast their vte t chse Huan Lili and Yuan Dudu ①_____ five pairs f names fr the twin cubs, z fficials said, ②_____(add) that the tw names represent the ③_____(friend) between France and China as well as the wish fr gd health t the cubs. The twin cubs were brn t mther Huan Huan and father Yuan Zai in August. The parents ④_____(arrive) in France in 2012.
"In abut tw mnths, anther panda, ne f the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games mascts, Bing Dwen Dwen, ⑤_____(draw) the wrld's attentin in my hmetwn Beijing. I als lk frward t meeting athletes frm arund the wrld in Paris in 2024," Zhang tld jurnalists.
Mbappe said that it was a memrable mment ⑥_____ (participate) in such an event with an Olympic champin. He felt prud and hnred.
Yu Jinsng, Charge d'affaires f the Chinese Embassy t France, said that Huan Huan and Yuan Zai have been expanding their family ⑦_(dá)____ they arrived, thanks t the jint effrts f Beauval Z and China's Chengdu Research Base f Giant Panda Breeding. They are symbls f Sin-French friendship.
In 2017, Huan Huan gave birth t twin cubs, the first panda ⑧_____ (baby) brn in France. The first cub died ⑨_____(shrt) after its birth and ⑩_____ secnd ne was named Yuan Meng.
三、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Envirnmentalists are getting mre wrried abut the harmful effects f fast fashin n the envirnment.
Fast fashin is the mass prductin f clthes at a lw cst, which are put in shps and nline quickly ①_______(create) a high demand. Manufacturers(制造商) make 100 billin items f clthing every year and this is expected t grw ②_______ 60 percent by 2030. It is reprted ③_______ many f the clthes end up in the trash and are nt recycled. The way peple are buying clthes als adds t the prblem f clthing waste. Many years ag, peple went t stres and ④_______(try) clthes n. They tk mre time and thught ⑤_______(careful) befre they bught clthes. They als wre them fr a much ⑥_______ (lng) time cmpared with current cnsumers. Tday, peple rder cheap clthes n the Internet fr ⑦_(dá)______(cnvenient) and if they dn't like them, they thrw them away. This is pssibly leading t ⑧_______ thrwaway sciety.
Anther negative effect n the envirnment that can nt ⑨_______(ignre) is caused by the chemicals used t make the clthes. These chemicals cause pllutin t the envirnment as well as health prblems fr peple ⑩_______(wrk) in clthes factries.
四、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
A theme park in France started a new and envirnmentally-friendly way ①_____ (deal) with litter. It has trained six rks(白嘴鴉) t pick up rubbish. Rks are members f the crw family. The birds have been trained t pick up cigarette ②_____ (end), paper and ther things ③_____ (thrw) n the grund. The birds pick up the litter and put it in a trash can. This gives the crws fd as a reward. The mre litter the birds put in the trash, the mre fd ④_____ get.
The head f the park ⑤_____ (give) several reasns fr using the crws. He said: "The gal is nt just t clean als t demnstrate ⑥_____ nature itself can teach us t take care f the envirnment." Crws are sciable and ⑦_(dá)____ (intelligence). They may be as smart as a seven-year-ld child. The theme park head said: "In ⑧_____ affectinate, supprtive atmsphere, they like t cmmunicate with humans and ⑨_____(establish) a relatinship thrugh play." The crws are quick wrkers. They can fill a bucket ⑩_____ rubbish in less than 45 minutes.
五、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Space junk(垃圾) is anything humans have placed in space but n lnger use. The junk flats arund hundreds f kilmeters abve Earth. Experts say the main wrry is ①______ such junk will hit a space statin, satellites r ther ②______(equip). Space junk rbits arund Earth very fast-abut 25,000 kilmeters per hur in lw-Earth rbit. The junk can ③______(abslute) lead t majr damage if ④______ hits satellites r spacecraft.
With ⑤______ number f satellite deplyments(部署) ging up, near-Earth space is likely ⑥______ (see) mre space junk in the cming years. Russia is nt the nly cuntry that ⑦_(dá)_____(destry) a satellite since the start f space explratin. The United States and India have als carried ut anti-satellite missile tests.
The American space agency NASA says junk in rbits 600 kilmeters r less frm Earth will fall back t the planet within several years. But the space junk abve 1,000 kilmeters ⑧______(expect) t cntinue circling fr a century r mre.
In additin t ⑨______ (be) a threat t space prperty and astrnauts, space junk als increases the cst fr satellite peratrs. Industry experts have estimated that prtectin and reductin ⑩______(effrt) t deal with space junk make up abut 5-10 percent f satellite missin csts.
六、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
A herd(群)f wild elephants that hiked nrthward fr mnths last year was recently sptted ①_______(enter) Wild Elephant Valley in Yunnan prvince. “The adults and babies in the herd are all in gd health,” said Chen Fei, ②_______ (direct) f the Natinal Frestry and Grassland Administratin's Asian Elephant Research Center. The herd still has 14 members, but Chen said that culd include sme new members as it ③_______ (pssible) came int cntact with ther grups alng the rute. “We have nt intrduced electrnic identity chips fr elephant mnitring,” Chen said. “Observers usually recgnize different grups ④_______ (base) n their years f experience and sme special features n the elephants' bdies.” Yunnan is the nly place in China where wild Asian elephants ⑤_______ (find).They live in the suth f the prvince - in Xishuangbanna and the cities f Pu'er and Lincang. The Asian elephant, ⑥_______ is included n the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature Red List f Threatened Species as “endangered”, enjys Class-A prtectin in China, the same level affrded t the ⑦_(dá)______ (adre) giant panda. Yunnan has established 11 nature reserves with a ttal area f 414,600 hectares(公頃), nearly duble ⑧_______ amunt in the 1980s. The prvince has als pilted the use f elephant canteens ⑨_______ (slve) the prblem f human-elephant cnflict.
Thanks t the determined prtectin effrts in recent decades, the Asian elephant ppulatin in China has risen ⑩_______ 170 in the 1970s t 300.
七、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Kim Cbb, a prfessr at the Gergia Institute f Technlgy in Atlanta, is ne f a small but grwing minrity f academics ①_____ are cutting back n their air travel because f climate change. Travelling t cnferences, lectures, wrkshps, and the like—frequently by plane—②_____(view) as imprtant fr scientists t get tgether and exchange infrmatin. But Cbb and thers ③_____(be) nw questining that idea—pushing cnferences t prvide mre chances t participate remtely? and ④_____(change) their persnal behavir t d their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. On a website called N Fly Climate Sci, fr example, ⑤_____(rugh) 200 academics—many f them climate scientists ⑥_____(prmise) t fly as little as pssible since the effrt started tw years ag.
Cbb, fr her party, started t ask cnference rganizers wh invited her t speak ⑦_(dá)____ she culd d s remtely; abut three-quarters f ⑧_____ time, they agreed. When the answer, was n, she declined the⑨_____(invite). That apprach brught Cbb's air travel last year dwn by 75%, and she plans ⑩_____ (cntinue) the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding." she says—"a really psitive change."
八、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
In recent years, climate change in the Arctic has drawn many scientists’ attentin. Bth research and ①________(explre) in the Arctic are fundamental t understanding and dealing with climate change issues. With the melting f Arctic ice, the plar regin culd prvide an pprtunity t ②________ (well) understand the effects f glbal warming. The Arctic is ③________ great imprtance, amng ther things, fr the envirnment, trade, investment, energy and security. It is estimated ④________ (have) a quarter f the wrld’s il and natural gas. China has a clear Arctic plicy, explained in a White Paper, ⑤________ crrespnds well with the cncept f a "Plar Silk Rad".
Thanks t glbal warming, Arctic ice is melting, ⑥________ (pen) up the pssibility f a "Nrthern shipping rute" via the Nrthwest, Central and Nrtheast ⑦_(dá)_______ (passage). Shipping time between China and Eurpe via the Arctic wuld be shrter than ⑧________ existing ne thrugh the Indian Ocean and Suez Canal. Althugh this des nt mean the “Nrthern rute” wuld replace these established nes, it wuld represent a new chance, ⑨________ (particular) in the trade f energy and minerals. As issued in the white paper, great imprtance ?⑩________ (attach) t vyage security in the Arctic shipping rutes and studies n the rutes by China these years.
九、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Chinese astrnauts successfully carried ut the cuntry's first spacewalk utside their space statin-a ①_______(significance) milestne in its rapidly expanding space prgram.
The spacewalk is nly the secnd by Chinese astrnauts since the Shenzhu 7 manned missin (任務(wù))f 2008, which ②_______ (cnduct) utside a spacecraft.
China launched three astrnauts int space in June. On Sunday mrning, tw f them left the cre mdule(核心艙) f the space statin called Tiangng. During ③_______ spacewalk, they tested new-generatin spacesuits, fit equipment, and tested the statin's rbtic arm.
Accrding t the plan, there ④_______ (be) anther spacewalk during the astrnauts' rbital flight, ⑤_______, lasting three mnths, will be China's lngest crewed missin.
As part f its plans t have a ⑥_______ (full) crewed space statin by December 2022, China launched the first cre mdule, knwn ⑦_(dá)______ Tianhe r Harmny f the Heavens, n April 29. The mdule is the largest spacecraft develped by China t date, with a ttal length f 16. 6 meters and a ⑧_______ (live) space f 50 cubic meters.
While China is nt cnsidering freign participatin in the space statin's ⑨_______ (develp) nw, nn-Chinese astrnauts will certainly be welcmed in the years ?⑩_______ (cme).
十、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
On the nrthern tip f New Zealand's Suth Island, there is a lng bar f sand ①_____(call) Farewell Spit. The area is famus, but fr a(n) ②_____(desirable) reasn. It's a ht spt f whale stranding(擱淺). Whales strand ③_____(they) n beaches. Are these castlines the whales' graveyards?
In February, 2015, 200 pilt whales became stuck n the shre. It was the biggest stranding in the area in ver a decade, accrding t lcal cnservatin teams. ④_____(rescue) spent hurs trying t reflat them, but 100 died. Withut the supprt f water, the weight f their bdies ⑤_____(break) their muscles.
The ⑥_____(remain) whales were watered and kept as cmfrtable as pssible by vlunteers equipped with buckets and spades. Sixty were eventually reflated, but sn stranded again. Members f the public helped t reflat them ⑦?_____ secnd time and nw the whales ⑧_____(believe) t be back at sea.
Beaches like Farewell Spit are perhaps the mst bvius places ⑨_____ whales can die. T all intents and purpses, it seems as if the whales have killed themselves by swimming t clse ⑩_____ the shre. S are beaches the places in which whales g t die—r are there ther graveyards that we dn't knw abut? It's a mystery that has been arund since ancient times.
答案以及解析
一、
答案： lngest; returned; marking; fllwed; taiknauts; befre; in; safely; The; fears
解析：①考查形容詞。句意:周五,神舟12號(hào)機(jī)組人員在戈壁沙漠東風(fēng)指定著陸點(diǎn)返回地球,將中國宇航員在一次飛行任務(wù)中停留時(shí)間最長的記錄延長到90天。該空修飾名詞stay,應(yīng)該用形容詞。且根據(jù)語境可知,該處指宇航員在一次飛行任務(wù)中停留的最長時(shí)間。所以該空應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)形式。故填lngest。
②考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:周五,神舟12號(hào)機(jī)組人員在戈壁沙漠東風(fēng)指定著陸點(diǎn)返回地球,將中國宇航員在一次飛行任務(wù)中停留時(shí)間最長的記錄延長到90天。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語 n Friday和下文可知,該句敘述的是發(fā)生在過去的情況,應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故填
三農(nóng)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:周五,神舟12號(hào)機(jī)組人員在戈壁沙漠的東風(fēng)指定著陸點(diǎn)返回地球,標(biāo)志著中國空間站建設(shè)階段的首次載人任務(wù)圓滿結(jié)束。逗號(hào)后面是狀語,結(jié)合句意,主句和mark之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。表主動(dòng),應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞。故marking。
④考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:周五下午12點(diǎn)43分,神舟12號(hào)返回艙與軌道艙分離,隨后與推進(jìn)劑順利分a smth separatin frm the prpellant是狀語,主句和fllw之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,表被動(dòng),應(yīng)該用過去分詞。故填fllwed。
⑤考查名詞。句意:返回艙載著三名航天員任務(wù)指揮官聶海勝和他的同事劉伯明和唐洪波,于下午l點(diǎn)34分在著陸點(diǎn)著陸。taiknaut是可數(shù)名詞,前面有there,應(yīng)該用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填taiknauts。
⑥考查連詞。句意:返鄉(xiāng)的英雄們沒等多久,搜救隊(duì)就在他們著陸后趕到了。空前是句子,空后是句子,所以該空應(yīng)該墳連詞表示“沒過多久就…”,用連詞befre。故填befre。
⑦考查介詞。句意:他們?cè)跂|風(fēng)著陸點(diǎn)安全著陸后被證實(shí)狀態(tài)良好。in gd cnditin是固定短語,意為“處于良好的狀態(tài),狀態(tài)良好,身體健康”,是固定表達(dá)。故填in。
⑧考查副詞。句意:他們?cè)跂|風(fēng)著陸點(diǎn)安全著陸后被證實(shí)狀態(tài)良好。修飾動(dòng)詞短語tuch dwn應(yīng)該用副詞。故填safely。
⑨考查冠詞。句意:整個(gè)過程非常順利,在返回地球的過程中,可以看到唐洪波在玩筆。whle經(jīng)常和定冠詞the連用,表示·整個(gè)的”,此處特指神舟12號(hào)返回地球的整個(gè)過程, 故填The。
⑩考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:真金不怕火煉。這是一句諺語,應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語gld是不可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)主謂一致原則,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填fears。
二、
答案：①frm②adding③friendship④arrived⑤will draw⑥t participate⑦since⑧babies⑨shrtly⑩the
解析：①考查介詞。句意：超過12萬名法國網(wǎng)民從5對(duì)雙胞胎寶寶的名字中投票選出桓莉莉和袁都都。從五對(duì)名字中選出了Huan Lili和Yuan Dudu,應(yīng)用介詞frm,故填frm。
②考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他補(bǔ)充說，這兩個(gè)名字代表了中法兩國的友誼，也代表了對(duì)孩子們身體健康的祝愿。設(shè)空處在句中作非謂語動(dòng)詞，和邏輯主語z fficials為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填adding。
③考查名詞。句意見上題解析。設(shè)空處在句中作賓語，應(yīng)用名詞的形式，根據(jù)“between France and China（中法之間）”可知是中法之間的友誼，應(yīng)用單數(shù)的形式。故填friendship。
④考查謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這對(duì)父母于2012年抵達(dá)法國。設(shè)空處在句中作謂語，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in 2012，可知句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。故填arrived。
⑤考查謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：再過兩個(gè)月左右，另一只熊貓，2022年北京冬奧會(huì)吉祥物之一，Bing Dwen Dwen將在我的家鄉(xiāng)北京引起全世界的注意。設(shè)空處在句中作謂語，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in abut tw mnths（在兩個(gè)月之內(nèi)），可知句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)。故填will draw。
⑥考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：姆巴佩說，和奧運(yùn)冠軍一起參加這樣的比賽是一個(gè)值得紀(jì)念的時(shí)刻。設(shè)空處在句中作非謂語動(dòng)詞，分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，it為形式主語，設(shè)空處為真正的主語，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式的形式。故填t participate。
⑦考查連詞。句意：歡歡和圓仔自從來到這里就一直在擴(kuò)大它們的家庭。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“自從……以來”，應(yīng)用since。 故填since。
⑧考查名詞。句意：2017年，湖南歡生下了一對(duì)雙胞胎，這是第一個(gè)在法國出生的熊貓寶寶。設(shè)空處在句中作同位語，應(yīng)用名詞的形式，根據(jù)上句的“twin cubs（雙胞胎寶寶）”可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)的形式。故填babies。
⑨考查副詞。句意：第一只幼崽出生后不久就死了，第二只幼崽取名“元孟”。設(shè)空處在句中作狀語，應(yīng)用副詞的形式。故填shrtly。
⑩考查冠詞。句意見上題解析。設(shè)空處后為序數(shù)詞，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用冠詞the，故填the。
三、
答案：①t create②by③that④tried⑤carefully⑥lnger⑦cnvenience⑧a⑨be ignred⑩wrking
解析：①考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處用所給動(dòng)詞的不定式作目的狀語。
②考查介詞。此處表示"增加的幅度"，故用介詞by。
③考查名詞性從句。此處考查"It is+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+that+句子"的結(jié)構(gòu)，It是形式主語，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。
④考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)該句的狀語Many years ag及并列的謂語動(dòng)詞went可知，此處用所給動(dòng)詞的過去式。
⑤考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。此處用所給形容詞的副詞修飾動(dòng)詞thught。
⑥考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)空后的狀語cmpared with current cnsumers及空前的修飾詞much可知，此處用所給形容詞的比較級(jí)。
⑦考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。此處用所給形容詞的名詞作介詞fr的賓語。
⑧考查冠詞。此處是泛指，故用不定冠詞a。
⑨考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。動(dòng)詞ignre與主語Anther negative effect n the envirnment存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故此處用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，又因?yàn)榭涨坝星閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞can,故此處填be ignred。
⑩考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子成分可知，該空用非謂語動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞wrk與其邏輯主語peple存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故此處用所給動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，表示主動(dòng)；wrking in clthes factries是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語,修飾名詞peple。
四、
答案：①t deal②ends③thrwn④they⑤gave⑥that⑦intelligent⑧an⑨establish⑩with
解析：①考查不定式。句意：法國一家主題公園推出了一種新的環(huán)保方式來處理垃圾。way后常接不定式作后置定語，表示"……的方法"，故填t deal。
②考查名詞。句意：這些鳥經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練，能夠撿起煙頭、紙和其他扔在地上的東西。cigarette end表示"煙頭"，是可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指，故填ends。
③考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意參考上題解析,things與thrw之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)，用過去分詞作后置定語，故填thrwn。
④考查代詞。句意：鳥兒撿的垃圾越多，它們得到的食物就越多。此處指代the birds并在句中作主語，故填they。
⑤考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：公園負(fù)責(zé)人給出了使用白嘴鴉（撿垃圾）的幾個(gè)理由。講述的是過去的事情，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，故填gave。
⑥考查賓語從句。句意：我們的目標(biāo)不僅僅是清理垃圾，同時(shí)也為了證明自然本身可以教會(huì)我們保護(hù)環(huán)境。此處為賓語從句，從句成分完整，所以用that只起連接作用，無實(shí)義，故填that。
⑦考查形容詞。句意：白嘴鴉善于交際，并且很聰明。此處與sciable并列用形容詞作表語，故填intelligent。
⑧考查冠詞。句意：在一個(gè)充滿愛和支持的氛圍中，它們喜歡與人類交流，并通過玩耍建立關(guān)系。不可數(shù)名詞atmsphere前有形容詞時(shí)，常用不定冠詞修飾，affectinate以元音音素開頭，故填an。
⑨考查不定式。句意參考上題解析。like t d sth表示"喜歡做某事"，前面已經(jīng)有了不定式符號(hào)t,故填establish。
⑩考查介詞。它們能在45分鐘內(nèi)裝滿一桶垃圾。 with...表示"用……裝滿……",故填with。
五、
答案：①that②equipment③abslutely④it⑤the⑥t see⑦h(yuǎn)as destryed⑧is expected⑨being⑩effrts
解析： ①考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)表語從句，從句句意完整，故此處用連接詞that。
②考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空前的并列詞a space statin, satellite 以及空前的修飾詞 ther 可知，此處用所給動(dòng)詞的名詞。
③考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。此處用所給形容詞的副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語lead t。
④考查代詞。此處代詞it指代主句的The junk。
⑤考查冠詞?！皌he number f...”意為“……的數(shù)量”，為固定用法。
⑥考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。be likely t d sth意為“可能做某事”，為固定搭配。
⑦考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語since the start f space explratin 可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
⑧考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。be expected t d sth意為“預(yù)計(jì)將做某事”，此處是一般性敘述，又因?yàn)橹髡Z是the space junk.故用is expected。
⑨考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處用所給動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞作介詞t的賓語。
⑩考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)后面的謂語動(dòng)詞 make up 可知，此處用所給名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。
六、
答案：1. entering2. directr3. pssibly4. based5. are fund6. which7. adrable8. the9. t slve10. frm
解析：
①考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處考查固定表達(dá)" sth."的被動(dòng)形式"sb./sth. be sptted ding", 意為"某人/某物被看到正在做某事", 所以空處填entering。
②考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, 逗號(hào)后面作Chen Fei的同位語, 是對(duì)Chen Fei身份職務(wù)的介紹, 所以空處填directr, 意為"主任"。
③考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, 此處修飾動(dòng)詞, 需要用到副詞, 所以空處填pssibly。注意: 以-le結(jié)尾的形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則為去e加y。
④考查形容詞。此處考查形容詞短語"be based n"作狀語的情況, 所以空處應(yīng)該填based。
⑤考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, 空處作定語從句的謂語。本句講述了一個(gè)客觀事實(shí), 時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí); 主語wild Asian elephants與find之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系; 主語wild Asian elephants為復(fù)數(shù)。所以空處填are fund。
⑥考查關(guān)系詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, 此處形成了一個(gè)非限制性定語從句。先行詞為表示物的The Asian elephant, 關(guān)系詞指代先行詞在從句中作主語, 所以空處填which。
⑦考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, 此處修飾后面的名詞短語giant panda, 需要用到形容詞, 所以空處填adrable(可愛的)。
⑧考查冠詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, 此處限定后面的名詞amunt, 需要用到冠詞, 再根據(jù)amunt后面的in the 1980s可知, 此處為特指, 所以空處填the。
⑨考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, 本句的謂語動(dòng)詞是has pilted, 空處應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語, 所以填t slve。
⑩考查介詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, 此處考查固定表達(dá)"", 所以空處需要填frm。
七、
答案：①wh/that ②is viewed/has been viewed ③are ④changing ⑤rughly ⑥have prmised ⑦whether/if ⑧the ⑨invitatin ⑩t cntinue
解析：①定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, 空處引導(dǎo)定語從句, 且在從句中作主語, 先行詞為指代人的a small but grwing minrity f academics, 故填wh/that。
②時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致?？仗帪榫渥拥闹^語部分, 句子主語為動(dòng)名詞短語"Travelling the like", 表示單數(shù)概念, 與view為被動(dòng)關(guān)系; 再結(jié)合語境可知, 此處可表示現(xiàn)在的情況或已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響的動(dòng)作, 故填is viewed/has been viewed。
③時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)語境和空后的"nw questining"可知, 空處所在句的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí), 且主語表示復(fù)數(shù)意義, 故填are。questin在此處為動(dòng)詞, 表示"表示疑問, 懷疑"。
④非謂語動(dòng)詞?？仗幣c上文的pushing并列作狀語, 又因change與句子主語Cbb and thers為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系, 故填changing。
⑤副詞。此處表示大約200位學(xué)者, 空處應(yīng)用所給詞的副詞形式作狀語。rughly"大約, 大致, 差不多"。
⑥時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語"since the effrt started tw years ag"可知, 此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
⑦賓語從句。就Cbb而言, 她開始詢問邀請(qǐng)她發(fā)言的會(huì)議組織者她是否可以遠(yuǎn)程發(fā)言?？仗幰龑?dǎo)賓語從句, 表示"是否", 故填whether/if。
⑧冠詞。約四分之三的情況下, 他們(會(huì)議組織者)同意了。此處特指上文提到的Cbb詢問邀請(qǐng)她發(fā)言的會(huì)議組織者是否可以遠(yuǎn)程發(fā)言這種情況, 故填定冠詞the。?
⑨名詞?？仗幾鱠eclined的賓語, 應(yīng)用所給詞的名詞形式, 故填invitatin"邀請(qǐng)"。
⑩非謂語動(dòng)詞。plan t d sth."計(jì)劃做某事"為固定搭配, 故用動(dòng)詞不定式t cntinue。
八、
答案：1. explratin2. better3. f4. t have5. which6. pening7. passages8. the9. particularly10. has been attached
解析：
本文講述隨著北極冰的融化,極地地區(qū)可能為更好地了解全球變暖的影響提供了機(jī)會(huì)。受全球變暖影響,北極冰層正在融化,開辟出一條經(jīng)西北、中部和東北通道的“北方路線”,中國與歐洲之間經(jīng)北極的海運(yùn)時(shí)間將比現(xiàn)有經(jīng)印度洋和蘇伊士運(yùn)河的海運(yùn)時(shí)間更短。
(1) explratin. 考查名詞。句意:在北極的研究和探索是理解和應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化問題的基礎(chǔ)。和research 并列作主語,所以用名詞,表示抽象概念,為不可數(shù)名詞,故填 explratin。
(2) better. 考查比較級(jí)。句意:隨著北極冰的融化,極地地區(qū)可能為更好地了解全球變暖的影響提供了機(jī)會(huì)。表示"更好",所以用副詞的比較級(jí)修飾動(dòng)詞,故填 better。
(3) f. 考查介詞。句意:北極在環(huán)境、貿(mào)易、投資、能源和安全等方面具有重要意義。be f great imprtance=be very imprtant,故填 f。
(4) t have.考查不定式。句意:據(jù)估計(jì),它擁有世界四分之一的石油和天然氣。sb. is estimated t d sth. 某人被估計(jì)做某事,故填 t have。
(5) which. 考查非限制性定語從句。句意:中國在白皮書中闡述了明確的北極政策,這與“極地絲綢之路”的概念非常契合。指代前面句子,在非限制性定語從句中作主語,故填 which。
(6) pening. 考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:受全球變暖影響,北極冰層正在融化,開辟出一條經(jīng)西北、中部和東北通道的“北方路線”,中國與歐洲之間經(jīng)北極的海運(yùn)時(shí)間將比現(xiàn)有經(jīng)印度洋和蘇伊士運(yùn)河的海運(yùn)時(shí)間更短。指代前面句子的直接結(jié)果,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語,故填 pening。
(7) passages. 考查復(fù)數(shù)名詞。句意:受全球變暖影響,北極冰層正在融化,開辟出一條經(jīng)西北、中部和東北通道的“北方路線”,中國與歐洲之間經(jīng)北極的海運(yùn)時(shí)間將比現(xiàn)有經(jīng)印度洋和蘇伊士運(yùn)河的海運(yùn)時(shí)間更短。passage"通道",為可數(shù)名詞,所以用復(fù)數(shù)表示不止一個(gè),故填 passages。
(8) the. 考查冠詞。句意:受全球變暖影響,北極冰層正在融化,開辟出一條經(jīng)西北、中部和東北通道的“北方路線”,中國與歐洲之間經(jīng)北極的海運(yùn)時(shí)間將比現(xiàn)有經(jīng)印度洋和蘇伊士運(yùn)河的海運(yùn)時(shí)間更短。后跟介詞短語作后置定語,特指現(xiàn)存的路線,所以用定冠詞,故填 the。
(9) particularly. 考查副詞。句意:盡管這并不意味著“北方路線”將取代現(xiàn)有路線,但它代表了一個(gè)新的機(jī)會(huì),特別是在能源和礦產(chǎn)貿(mào)易方面。修飾介詞短語,所以用副詞,故填 particularly。
(10) has been attached. 考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:正如白皮書所發(fā)表的,近年來中國對(duì)北極航道的航行安全高度重視,并對(duì)北極航道進(jìn)行了研究。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語 these years,可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)固定搭配 attach great imprtance t 重視,可知主語和 attach 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài),主語為不可數(shù)名詞,故填 has been attached。
九、
答案：1. significant2. was cnducted3. the4. will be5. which6. fully7. as8. living9. develpment10. t cme
解析：
本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國宇航員成功地在空間站外進(jìn)行了首次太空行走,這是中國快速發(fā)展的太空計(jì)劃中的一個(gè)重要里程碑。
1.significant 考查形容詞。修飾名詞應(yīng)該用形容詞作定語。故填significant。
2.was cnducted 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。which指代先行詞missin,再根據(jù)2008以及句意判斷使用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填 was cnducted。
3.the 考查冠詞。根據(jù)語境可知,此處特指這次太空行走。故填the。
4.will be 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知,未來還會(huì)有第二次太空行走。故用一般將來時(shí)。故填will be。
5.which 考查定語從句。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是非限制性定語從句,句中缺少主語,修飾先行詞flight,判斷用關(guān)系代詞。故填which。
6.fully 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾過去分詞crewed應(yīng)該用副詞形式。故填fully。
7.as 考查介詞。根據(jù)語境可知,這個(gè)核心艙被稱為Tianhe或 Harmny f the Heavens。故填as。
8.living 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是動(dòng)名詞作定語,修飾space。故填living。
9.develpment 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。所有格statin?s后應(yīng)該接名詞形式。故填develpment。
10.t cme 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。不定式經(jīng)常用來表達(dá)未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,所以years應(yīng)該用不定式作后置定語, in the years t cme意為“在接下來的幾年里”。故填t cme。
十、
答案：①called ②undesirable ③themselves ④Rescuers ⑤brke ⑥r(nóng)emaining ⑦a ⑧are believed ⑨where ⑩t
解析：①考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為: 在新西蘭南島的北端, 有一條長長的沙洲, 叫作"送別角"。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, 此處為非謂語動(dòng)詞, bar與call之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 故填called。
②考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意為: 這個(gè)地區(qū)很有名, 但卻是因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)不受歡迎的原因。此處修飾名詞, 應(yīng)用形容詞, 根據(jù)后文"這里是擱淺點(diǎn)"可知, 這不是受人們喜歡的原因, 故填undesirable。
③考查代詞。句意為: 鯨魚使自己擱淺在海灘上。此處賓語指代鯨魚, 和主語為同一物, 應(yīng)用反身代詞, 故填themselves。
④考查詞形變化和名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意為: 救援人員花了數(shù)小時(shí)試圖使它們?cè)俑∑? 但仍有100只死亡。此處為spent的主語, 表示"救援人員", 且前無冠詞, rescuer為可數(shù)名詞, 應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式, 故填Rescuers。
⑤考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為: 沒有水的支撐, 它們身體的重量壓斷了肌肉。本句缺乏謂語動(dòng)詞, 描述2015年的事件, 應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí), 主語weight與break之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 故填brke。
⑥考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為: 帶著水桶和鐵鍬的志愿者們給剩下的鯨魚身上澆水, 并盡可能地讓它們保持舒適。此處為非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語, remain意為"剩余", 為不及物動(dòng)詞, 無被動(dòng), 故填remaining。
⑦考查冠詞。句意為: 公眾幫助它們又一次浮起來, 人們認(rèn)為, 現(xiàn)在這些鯨魚回到了大海。a secnd time意為"又一, 再一", 符合句意, 故填a。
⑧考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)及主謂一致。句意見上一題解析。此處為謂語動(dòng)詞, whales與believe之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 故填are believed。
⑨考查定語從句。句意為: 像"送別角"這樣的海灘可能是鯨魚死亡最引人注目的地方。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, 此處引導(dǎo)定語從句, 先行詞為places, 從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語, 故填where。
⑩考查介詞。句意為: 實(shí)際上, 鯨魚似乎是由于游得太靠近海岸而殺死了自己的。clse t...意為"離近", 為固定短語, 故填t。

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