第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1.Hw will the speakers g t the exhibitin?
A.By bicycle. B.By subway. C.By car.
2.What are they ding?
A.Taking a trip.
B.Wrking n a farm.
C.Feeding the cw.
3.Hw is the wman prbably feeling?
A.Cnfident. B.Uncncerned. C.Anxius.
4.What did the speakers d last week?
A.They had a celebratin dinner.
B.They went t see a newbrn baby.
C.They sent mail t their neighbrs.
5.Why did the by spit the ckie ut?
A.It lked milky.
B.It was extremely ht.
C.It was difficult t bite.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題 5 秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6.Where will the wman g tmrrw?
A.T a cinema. B.T a farm. C.T a museum.
7.What des the man plan t d fr the weekend?
A.See an exhibitin. B.Pick apples. C.Watch a mvie.
聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。
8.What kind f fd is Mr. Brwn's favrite?
A.Sugary fd. B.Salty fd. C.Ht fd.
9.Where des Mr. Brwn usually eat?
A.At hme. B.At a restaurant. C.In the wrkplace.
10.What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Dctr and patient.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Clleagues.
聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。
11.Why will the speakers return t Suzhu?
A.T change trains.
B.T re-appreciate its attractins.
C.T admire the famus architect.
12.What's the speakers' last stp in Hangzhu?
A.The West Lake. B.Lingyin Temple.
C.Dragn Well Tea Plantatin.
13.Hw lng will the speakers stay in Shanghai?
A.Fr tw days. B.Fr three days.
C.Fr fur days.
聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。
14.What happened t the wman in the beginning?
A.She lst her phne.
B.She culdn't find the way.
C.She was trapped in heavy snw.
15.Hw did the wman keep warm?
A.By having mre clthes n.
B.By using the car heater.
C.By drinking ht tea.
16.Why did the wman turn ff the engine?
A.It brke dwn.
B.She stpped t answer a call.
C.The car was running ut f gas.
17.What did the emergency services d?
A.They called an ambulance.
B.They led the wman t her hme.
C.They helped the wman g t the main rad.
聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。
18.Which crp is grwn the mst?
A.Tea. B.Rice. C.Crn.
19.Why are yung peple mving away frm the rural areas?
A.The sil is nt gd fr grwing crps.
B.They dn't enjy village life.
C.It's nt easy t find jbs there.
20.When will the festival be held again?
A.In 2022. B.In 2026.
C.In 2027.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Fds f the Future
We asked yung scientists t write an advertisement that answers this questin: Hw will fd ptins, fd availability, and individuals' fd chices change in the future? A selectin f their suggested marketing campaigns is belw. Read previus NextGen Vices survey results at
Persnalized Meal Plans
Send us yur DNA, and we will predict yur fd preference! Receive yur persnalized fd basket, with a day-by-day diet prgram. We will send yu full meals and persnalized smthies (水果奶昔) based n yur genetic taste tendency.
Ada Gabriela Blidner
Twitter:@adagbb
Fresh Fruit
If yu miss sweet temperate fruits, welcme t ur Mn Farm. Our fruit trees are planted in hybrid sil and artificial air that reprduce Earth's envirnment frm 5,000 years ag. Pick fruits with yur family and we will ship them t yur drstep with MnEx. Freshness guaranteed.
Yngsheng Ji
Email: jiyngshengkey@htmail.cm
Meat
Our steaks are surced frm natural grasslands, where cattle nw fill the eclgical rles. With the Fd Ftprint feeding system, we enhance natural grazing (牧場) t imprve animal grwth effectively while minimizing methane prductin and water cnsumptin. At nly $219.00/kg (including carbn taxes and eclgical taxes), ur steaks are affrdable fr the whle family.
Falk Buschke
Email: falk.buschke@gmail.cm
21.Which f the fllwing needs yu t prvide the infrmatin abut yur genes?
A.Meat. B.Fresh Fruit.
C.NextGen Vices. D.Persnalized Meal Plans.
22.Wh shuld yu cntact if yu want t have fun with yur family?
A.Jennifer Sills. B.Yngsheng Ji.
C.Falk Buschke. D.Ada Gabriela Blidner.
23.Which f the fllwing best describes the steaks in Meat?
A.Fresh. B.Green. C.Expensive. D.Persnalized.
B
Organic farming is a type f agriculture that benefits frm the recycling and use f natural prducts. The use f dried plants nt nly saves mney, but als ensures the grwth f crps. The technique is characterized by the use f green manure(肥料), bilgical pest-cntrl methds and special farming techniques t keep sil prductivity. Limiting the use f man-made chemicals r cmpletely ding away with them reduces the risk f diseases. Tday, rganic farming is a majr and preferred industry arund the wrld. Organically grwn fd prducts have a huge market, with farmland cvering abut 10% f the ttal wrld-farmland cver.The hard wrk f Sir Albert Hward, the “father f rganic farming”, has paid ff.
Advantages f Organic Farming:
(1)The ecnmics f rganic farming are characterized by increasing prfits thrugh reduced water use and reduced sil ersin(侵蝕).
(2)Organic farming prduces the same crps as thse prduced thrugh traditinal farming methds, but uses half the energy, and hlds 40% mre tpsil.
(3)Farming in the rganic way enables farmers t get rid f weeds withut the use f any chemicals.
(4)The use f green pesticides is envirnmentally friendly and des n harm t human health.
Disadvantages f Organic Farming:
(1)Organic methds f farming prduce less, cmpared t traditinal farming techniques.
(2)Organic agriculture des little t fight glbal climate change. Organic farming practices are recgnized as giving ut less CO2, but nt t a significant degree.
Hwever, thugh there are sme disadvantages t rganic farming, farms where rganic methds fr crpping have been used have mre advantages than traditinal farms. Organic agriculture is surely better in the lng term.
24.What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 shw?
A.Sir Albert Hward wrked hard fr nthing.
B.Sir Albert Hward succeeded in rganic farming.
C.Sir Albert Hward spent all his time n rganic farming.
D.Sir Albert Hward didn't expect rganic farming t be successful.
25.Cmpared t traditinal farming, what d we knw accrding t the passage?
a.Organic farming is mre envirnmentally friendly.
b.Organic farming prduces a lt mre fd.
c.Organic farming uses less energy.
d.Organic farming results in mre weeds in the farmland.
e.Organic farming is better fr human health.
A.abc B.acd C.ace D.bce
26.What is the authr's attitude tward rganic farming?
A.Anxius. B.Hpeless. C.Unclear. D.Optimistic.
27.Why did the writer write this passage?
A.T tell us the develpment f agriculture.
B.T tell us what kind f fd is being grwn at present.
C.T tell us why rganic farming is s ppular arund the wrld.
D.T tell us what rganic farming is and its advantages and disadvantages.
C
A study shwed that farms with surrunding natural habitat experienced the mst benefits frm birds. The study, published in Jurnal f Applied Eclgy, was cnducted at 21 strawberry fields alng Califrnia's Central Cast. It fund that birds were mre likely t carry fdbrne pathgens (病原體) and eat mre berries withut surrunding natural habitat.
The study lked at hw different farming practices influenced the csts and benefits that wild birds prvided n the strawberry farms. The scientists cmbined nearly 300 bird surveys and the tests f mre than 1,000 drppings'(鳥糞)samples frm 55 bird species t determine which birds ate pests, beneficial insects and crps, and carried fdbrne pathgens.
They als ranked birds t see which were mre likely t bring benefits r csts t farmlands. Barn swallws, fr instance, gt a “gld star” in the study. Their mud nests are cmmnly seen attached t the underside f eaves (屋檐), frm which they fly ut t fields, searching fr insects.
Rather than result in a list f “gd” and “bad” birds, the study fund that mst bird species brught bth csts and benefits t farmlands, depending n hw the landscape was managed. The presence f natural habitat was the single mst imprtant driver differentiating a farm where wild birds brught mre benefits than harm.
Grwers will tell yu it's impssible t keep birds ff yur farm—yu can't d that and dn't want t frm a cnservatin perspective. “Nature is messy, and birds are cmplex,” the researcher said. “The best we can d is understand hw t take advantage f the benefits while reducing the harm.”
A related study in 2020 fund that strawberry farms with surrunding natural habitat attracted mre insect-eating birds and fewer strawberry-eating birds. Such habitats als bring greater numbers f bird species t the landscape. All tgether, these studies suggest that farming landscapes with natural habitat tend t be gd fr cnservatin, farmers, and public health.
28.What des the study fcus n?
A.Pathgens fund n the strawberry farms.
B.The species f birds near farmers' fields.
C.The effect f birds' natural habitat n farming.
D.Damage t crps and strawberries n the farm.
29.What can we learn abut barn swallws?
A.They can bring benefits t farmland.
B.They are gd at nesting n the rcks.
C.They will add t the csts f farming.
D.They are mre likely t carry sme viruses.
30.What mainly cncerns the researchers?
A.Hw t keep wild birds ff farms.
B.Hw t maximize the benefits f birds.
C.Hw t run mre farms with surrunding natural habitats.
D.Hw t balance the prtectin f birds and farm prfits.
31.Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A.Mre birds, mre strawberries
B.Farms—the natural habitats f wild birds
C.Bringing ut the best in wild birds n farms
D.The natural habitats f birds are being destryed
D
The wrld's first 3D-printed wd lg hive (蜂箱) is a new prject develped by the LACRIMA Fundatin in Edinburgh t reduce the trubling decline f hneybee ppulatins arund the wrld.
The LACRIMA Fundatin is a charity that is “cmmitted t the cnservatin and prtectin f ne f the Earth's mst imprtant inhabitants”. The charity teamed up with beekeepers in Eurpe t wrk twards a rewilding apprach that wuld ffer bees a natural nesting habitat and, in turn, create resilience (復(fù)原力) amng bee cmmunities.
Hneybees are ne f the mst imprtant pllinatrs (授粉者), and althugh they may seem small and insignificant, they are vital fr the prductin f ur fd—we culdn't eat withut them! Hwever, in recent years, bee ppulatins have been severely impacted by the grwing climate emergency and ur intensive agriculture practices, including the veruse f pesticides.
With help frm lcal partners, the Fundatin created 3D-printed wd lg hives, which allw the bees t live in an undisturbed ecsystem where they can carry ut their lives. They install these hives in high sectins f tree trunks t simulate (模擬) natural cnditins fr the big hneybee ppulatins.
Vince Mucha, chairman f the LACRIMA Fundatin, said, “Even thugh there are ther peple and rganisatins wrking in the field f natural beekeeping, the impact, prgress and scpe f these prjects are minimal and slw, due t limited access t resurces and clear visin. I am driven by respnsibility and have decided t act n it due t the urgency and imprtance f this matter.”
The Fundatin will cntinue t wrk with beekeepers in the UK, Eurpe, and the United States t help ur bee ppulatins survive and thrive fr them and us! Check ut the LACRIMA Fundatin, where yu can see their missin and make a dnatin t the cause and even get a hneybee gift bracelet (手鏈) in return.
32.What is the prject f the LACRIMA Fundatin aimed at?
A.Develping new habitats fr struggling bees.
B.Increasing the prductin f human fd.
C.Teaming up with beekeepers fr fundraising.
D.Studying the cause f bees' ppulatin lss.
33.Why des the Fundatin put hives in the high trees?
A.T mdel the natural habitats fr bees.
B.T prtect bees frm the climate crisis.
C.T help bees avid pesticides.
D.T test the first 3D-printed hives.
34.What caused Vince Mucha t start the prject?
A.The effect f ther rganisatins.
B.The prgress f ther prjects.
C.The respnsibility t care abut peple.
D.The difficult psitin f bees.
35.What des the authr call n us t d in the last paragraph?
A.Benefit frm the Fundatin.
B.Help bees survive with beekeepers.
C.Supprt the wrk f the Fundatin.
D.Live in harmny with Nature.
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Vegan Agriculture
Vegan farming (全素農(nóng)業(yè)) has becme mre and mre ppular. It is ne f the mst envirnmentally-friendly frms f agriculture. Vegan farming is a gd way t grw plants such as vegetables withut using animal-derived materials such as their waste. 36 Such an apprach t farming als helps preserve the envirnment and regain sil richness and imprve its bidiversity.
37 Organic farming uses natural prducts t grw plants—that can include even animal waste as fertilizers. On the ther hand, vegan agriculture rejects animal-derived prducts and usually sticks with plant-based rganic cmpunds, which means that, in general, vegan agriculture has stricter rules than rganic farming.
Additinally, vegan farming usually chses mre natural ways t prtect the plants, like breaking cycles f plants' diseases with mixed crpping (混作), using mechanical barriers(機(jī)械屏障)such as nets, r even attracting ppsing rganisms t fight the harmful nes. 38 Hwever, they might be less effective against certain plant diseases r pests.
One f the reasns t develp vegan agriculture is that the vegan way f farming replaces synthetic (合成的) pesticides and uses rganic pesticides r ther nn-chemical methds t prtect the crps. By cntrast, in cnventinal agriculture, synthetic pesticides are n a very high level. 39
In the future, it is f great significance nt t rely n animals' waste t feed plants. Ding s is nt nly beneficial t vegans. 40 Even if tday's methds f vegan agriculture might nt be perfect, scientists wrldwide, tgether with vegan farmers, are wrking twards develping plant-based slutins as alternatives t animal-derived fertilizers.
A.Accrdingly, the amunt f them in fd prducts is much higher.
B.Als, vegan farmers are far frm applying synthetic fertilizers.
C.It is apparent that vegan agriculture is nt the same as rganic farming.
D.In tday's wrld, the vegan diet and lifestyle are increasingly ppular.
E.But it's als gd fr the whle wrld, including ther animals and plants.
F.These ways affect the envirnment less than the ways f traditinal farming.
G.The rise f veganism creates new demand fr mre vegan-friendly agriculture.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
I grew up as the “baby” f my family. I was the 41 f three sns. My brthers were five and seven years lder than me and 42 mst f the small rutine tasks that my mm and dad needed t d arund the huse. I spent mst f my time riding my bike, playing basketball, walking in the wds, r reading bks by the 43 in the cld winter. I spent my 44 with all the fun and nne f the respnsibility.
By the time I entered my early teens, 45 , bth f my brthers had mved ut f ur hme. My dad had injured his back seriusly and becme 46 . Later, we mved t a muntain tp huse heated by a stve. I sn 47 that I did mre wrk than I had ever dne befre. I 48 ur garden in the spring and summer. In the fall I cut and piled wd up t keep us 49 in the winter. And all year rund I 50 heavy cntainers f water frm a muntain spring back t ur 51 s that we culd have water t drink and ck with.
At first I 52 and wasn't satisfied. After a while, I began t find 53 in helping my parents. I sang t myself while I piled wd up and smiled while I carried water. I 54 fund myself helping my mm with the dinner and cleaning dishes. I started t realize smething that I wuld carry with me the rest f my 55 t: When yur wrk is dne in lve, it isn't just wrk.
B.laziest C.yungest D.strangest
B.handled C.remved D.weighed
B.fence C.tree D.stve
B.adulthd C.effrts D.mney
B.therefre C.therwise D.instead
B.disabled C.dishnest D.distinguished
B.recmmended C.indicated D.wrried
B.weeded C.visited D.advertised
B.apart C.safe D.warm
B.returned C.piped D.stred
B.huse C.htel D.camp
B.quit C.cmplained D.wandered
B.pity C.pain D.jy
B.seldm C.alne D.again
B.cash C.life D.expense
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Farming started early in many places arund the wrld.
The ancient farmers f Sumer in the Middle East used xen (牛) fr plughing and had special methds f watering their fields. These farming methds made it pssible fr 56 cuntry t have large armies in 57 (defend) f it, which helped spread their culture.
Culture in Egypt develped fr similar reasns. The Egyptians develped an 58 (amaze) system f watering fields frm the Nile. The ability 59 (feed) many peple frm very little land arund the Nile helped Egypt build a large and strng cuntry. The Egyptians' water systems were cpied and develped by farmers arund the wrld.
Crps like 60 (tmat), beans and several ther plants were develped in the West. The native peple in Nrth America used a farming methd 61 (call) “the three sisters”. These three vegetables—beans, crn and squash (瓜類蔬菜)—are grwn tgether, 62 helps the sil stay healthy. The methd is still 63 (wide) used tday.
In Central America, the farmers f the Aztec culture cut large steps int the sides f their hills t get mre farmland. Aztecs were mst famus, hwever, 64 creating “flating gardens”. Wet areas arund lakes culdn't 65 (use) fr farming, s Aztec farmers created islands n the edges f the lakes t grw crps n.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
在你了解“共和國勛章”獲得者袁隆平的事跡后,想在班級(jí)的英語角寫一篇短文向同學(xué)們介紹這位“雜交水稻之父”,內(nèi)容包括:
1.袁隆平的貢獻(xiàn);
2.對(duì)你的啟發(fā)。
注意:詞數(shù)80左右。
參考詞匯:共和國勛章the Medal f the Republic









第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
After six hurs f fishing, Jhn Franklin and his sister Jane were ready t call it a day. It was 7 pm. The summer sun was setting, and the fishes had stpped biting. But Jane's 12-year-ld sn Cnrad was having s much fun that he begged “Let's d just ne mre run.” Since the mild weather was hlding ut, why nt? Jhn turned the bat arund and headed back.
Yet, yu never knew. They hadn't even cast their lines when the wind picked up suddenly. Rugh waves began battling against the little bat. “Check yur life jackets and hld the bat!” Jhn shuted. As Jane and her sn were n the pint f screaming, tw big waves rlled ver, ne right after the ther. Within a few secnds, the bat tipped(傾斜), backward and turned ver, thrwing three f them int the water.
Out f the wrst, the luckiest thing was that they had life jackets n and the bat didn't sink immediately. Everyne grabbed nt it. “Let's get back in the bat, Mmmy,” Cnrad cried, trembling with fear.
“Dn't panic. Peple knw we're ut here,” Jane cmfrted him. “They'll send help sn.”
Treading water, the adults exchanged wrried lks. They were flating in the middle f nwhere. “I knew we were in a tight spt,” said Jhn, a third-generatin cmmercial fisherman wh, like Jane, had been raised n the bay.
When a strng wind blew abut half an hur with n sign f dying dwn, they had t make sme decisins. It had been a perfect July day, with the water at a temperate 20 degrees centigrade, but everyne was cld by 9 pm.
If they weren't rescued sn, they might nt survive the night, Jhn recgnized, but the clsest shreline was abut three miles away, lit by nly a few glwing huse lights.
注意:續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右。
Lking at the lights in the distance,Jhn asked his sister in a lw vice, “Shuld I d it?”




Abut three hurs later,Jhn reached the shreline and saw the huse in lights.





答案與分層梯度式解析
UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND
第二部分 閱讀
第一節(jié)
A
◎語篇解讀 本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章提供了幾個(gè)有關(guān)未來食物選擇的營銷活動(dòng),以供人們做出選擇。
21.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Persnalized Meal Plans部分中的“Send us yur DNA, and we will predict yur fd preference!”可知,這個(gè)營銷活動(dòng)需要你發(fā)送自己的DNA,然后其根據(jù)DNA信息預(yù)測(cè)出你的食物偏好。故選D。
22.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fresh Fruit部分可知,你可以與家人一起享受采摘水果的快樂。該營銷活動(dòng)的聯(lián)系人是Yngsheng Ji。故選B。
23.B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)Meat部分中的“Our steaks are surced frm natural grasslands, where cattle nw fill the eclgical rles.”可知,這個(gè)營銷活動(dòng)的牛排來自天然草原,那里的牛吃著原生態(tài)的草。由此可知,在天然草原長大的牛吃的是沒有被污染的草,因此牛排是綠色無污染的。故選B。
B
◎語篇解讀 本文是一篇議論文。作者認(rèn)為有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)雖然存在一些弊端,但從長遠(yuǎn)來看,一定會(huì)越來越好。
24.B 句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文的“with farmland cvering abut 10% f the ttal wrld-farmland cver”以及畫線句“The hard paid ff.”可推斷,Sir Albert Hward在有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)研究和種植方面是成功的。故選B。
25.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Advantages f Organic Farming部分第二點(diǎn)中的“uses half the energy”及第四點(diǎn)中的“envirnmentally friendly”和“des n harm t human health”可知,a、c、e三項(xiàng)都是有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)優(yōu)于傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)的地方。故選C。
26.D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段末句“Organic agriculture is surely better in the lng term.”可推斷,作者對(duì)有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)抱有樂觀的態(tài)度。故選D。
27.D 推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,作者主要告訴了我們什么是有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)及其優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。故選D。
C
◎語篇解讀 本文是一篇說明文,介紹了附近有鳥類自然棲息地的農(nóng)場能受益于鳥類。
28.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知,研究發(fā)現(xiàn),附近有鳥類自然棲息地的農(nóng)場能受益于鳥類。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知,在周圍沒有自然棲息地的情況下鳥類更有可能攜帶食源性病原體,并且吃更多的漿果。所以這項(xiàng)研究的重點(diǎn)是鳥類的自然棲息地對(duì)農(nóng)場業(yè)的影響。故選C。
29.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段前兩句可知,他們還對(duì)鳥類進(jìn)行排名,看哪些更有可能給農(nóng)田帶來收益或成本。例如,家燕在這項(xiàng)研究中獲得了一顆“金星”。所以我們從中了解到家燕可以為農(nóng)田帶來好處。故選A。
30.B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“the study fund that mst bird species brught bth csts and benefits t farmlands”可知,鳥類對(duì)農(nóng)田的作用是雙面的。結(jié)合第五段研究者說的話“The best we can d is understand hw t take advantage f the benefits while reducing the harm.”可知,我們能做的就是了解如何在減少損害的同時(shí)利用這些好處。由以上信息可知,如何趨利避害成為農(nóng)業(yè)從業(yè)者主要關(guān)心的問題。故推知,研究人員關(guān)注的是如何最大限度地利用鳥類對(duì)農(nóng)場積極的那一面。故選B。
31.C 主旨大意題。文章講到研究發(fā)現(xiàn),周圍有自然棲息地的農(nóng)場從鳥類那里獲益最多。而大多數(shù)鳥類對(duì)農(nóng)田的作用是雙面的,我們能做的就是趨利避害。故C選項(xiàng)“Bringing ut the best in wild birds n farms(把野生鳥類最好的一面表現(xiàn)在農(nóng)場)”作為本文標(biāo)題最合適。故選C。
D
◎語篇解讀 本文是一篇說明文,介紹了世界上第一個(gè)3D打印的原木蜂箱用于幫助生存艱難的蜜蜂種群。
32.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“The wrld's first 3D-printed wd lg hive is a new prject develped by the LACRIMA Fundatin in Edinburgh t reduce the trubling decline f hneybee ppulatins arund the wrld.”以及第二段最后一句的“ffer bees a natural nesting habitat and, in turn, create resilience amng bee cmmunities”可知,該項(xiàng)目的目的是為艱難掙扎的蜜蜂開發(fā)新的棲息地。故選A。
33.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“They install these hives in high sectins f tree trunks t simulate natural cnditins fr the big hneybee ppulatins.”可知,把蜂巢放在高樹上是為了模擬蜜蜂的自然棲息地。故選A。
34.D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“I am driven by respnsibility and have decided t act n it due t the urgency and imprtance f this matter.”可知,由于此事的緊迫性和重要性,Vince Mucha覺得自己有責(zé)任去做這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。故可推知,是蜜蜂的這種艱難狀況讓Vince Mucha啟動(dòng)該項(xiàng)目。故選D。
35.C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句的“make a dnatin t the cause(向該事業(yè)捐款)”可知,作者在最后一段號(hào)召我們支持LACRIMA基金會(huì)的工作。故選C。
第二節(jié)
◎語篇解讀 本文是一篇說明文,介紹了全素農(nóng)業(yè)的優(yōu)勢(shì)。
36.B 細(xì)節(jié)句。設(shè)空處前句提到,全素農(nóng)業(yè)是種植蔬菜等植物的一種好方法,不使用來自動(dòng)物的材料,比如它們的糞便。B項(xiàng)“另外,全素種植者絕不會(huì)使用合成肥料”與前一句并列,介紹全素農(nóng)業(yè)使用的材料方面的好處。下一句“這種耕作方式還有助于保護(hù)環(huán)境、恢復(fù)土壤肥力,并增加生物多樣性?！睘檫@兩句的總結(jié)。故選B。
37.C 主旨句。設(shè)空處位于段首,為主旨句。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,本段在說全素農(nóng)業(yè)與有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)是不一樣的。C選項(xiàng)“很明顯,全素農(nóng)業(yè)和有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)是不一樣的”符合語境。故選C。
38.F 細(xì)節(jié)句。上句講了全素農(nóng)業(yè)通常選擇更自然的方式來保護(hù)植物,并且舉了三個(gè)例子。F項(xiàng)“這些方式對(duì)環(huán)境的影響比傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)方式要小”對(duì)上文進(jìn)行總結(jié),且與下文講述的這些方法的弊端構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,符合語境。故選F。
39.A 細(xì)節(jié)句。根據(jù)上句提到的“相比之下,在傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)中,合成農(nóng)藥的用量非常高”可知,A項(xiàng)“因此,它們?cè)谑称分械暮恳叩枚唷背薪由衔?與上句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,符合語境。故選A。
40.E 過渡句。根據(jù)上句“Ding s is nt nly beneficial t vegans.”可知,此處介紹全素農(nóng)業(yè)的好處。分析選項(xiàng)可知,E項(xiàng)“But it's als gd fr the whle wrld, including ther animals and plants.”也在介紹全素農(nóng)業(yè)的好處,前后句使用了nt nly和but als的遞進(jìn)句式,符合語境。故選E。
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用
第一節(jié)
◎語篇解讀 本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者在幫助父母處理日常家庭瑣事的過程中找到了勞動(dòng)的快樂。
41.C 根據(jù)后文“My brthers were five and seven years lder than me”可知,作者是三個(gè)兒子中年齡最小的。
42.B 根據(jù)后文“the small rutine tasks that my mm and dad needed t d arund the huse”和語境可知,哥哥們要處理大部分日常家庭瑣事。
43.D 根據(jù)“in the cld winter”及第二段中的“Later, we mved t a muntain tp huse heated by a stve.”可知,在那個(gè)年代,寒冷的冬天要靠火爐取暖,此處指“我”在火爐旁看書。
44.A 根據(jù)文章首句及第二段首句中的“By the time I entered my early teens”可知,這里指作者的童年。
45.A 根據(jù)前文可知,作者的哥哥們做了許多日常家庭瑣事,作者的童年比較悠閑,所以后文“bth f my brthers had mved ut f ur hme”和前面內(nèi)容發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折,故選A。
46.B 根據(jù)前文“My dad had injured his back seriusly”可以推斷,作者的爸爸背部受了重傷,成為殘疾人。distinct明顯的,截然不同的; disabled有殘疾的;dishnest不誠實(shí)的;distinguished卓越的,杰出的。
47.A 根據(jù)前文可知,作者的哥哥搬出去了,爸爸成了殘疾人,根據(jù)后文“I did mre wrk than I had ever dne befre”可知,此處在說作者很快發(fā)現(xiàn)狀況發(fā)生了改變。
48.B 根據(jù)前文“I did mre wrk than I had ever dne befre”和后文“ur garden in the spring and summer”以及選項(xiàng)可知,作者要在花園里除雜草。
49.D 根據(jù)前文“I cut and piled wd up”和后文“in the winter”可知,此處表示儲(chǔ)備柴火以備冬天取暖。
50.A 根據(jù)后文“heavy cntainers f water frm a muntain spring back”可知,此處用drag符合語境。
51.B 根據(jù)后文“s that we culd have water t drink and ck with”可知,家里要用水,作者把裝水的容器拖回家。
52.C 根據(jù)后文“wasn't satisfied”可知,作者一開始抱怨、不滿意。
53.D 根據(jù)后文“I sang t myself while I piled wd up and smiled while I carried water.”可知,作者從勞動(dòng)中找到了快樂。
54.A 根據(jù)前文“I sang t myself while I piled wd up and smiled while I carried water.”和后文“helping my mm with the dinner and cleaning dishes”可知,作者進(jìn)一步幫助父母。
55.C 根據(jù)后文“When yur wrk is dne in lve, it isn't just wrk.”可知,這是作者通過自己的人生經(jīng)歷得出的,這個(gè)理念將伴隨作者余生。
第二節(jié)
◎語篇解讀 本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了農(nóng)業(yè)在世界上很多地方很早就開始了。
56.the 考查冠詞。設(shè)空處后面的cuntry特指上文的Sumer。故填the。
57.defense/defence 考查名詞。in defense/defence f...意為“為了保衛(wèi)……”。故填defense或defence。
58.amazing 考查形容詞。設(shè)空處修飾后面的system(指物),所以要用amazing,意為“令人吃驚的”。
59.t feed 考查動(dòng)詞不定式。ability后常使用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語。故填t feed。
60.tmates 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。設(shè)空處與其后的beans和several ther plants為并列成分,作like的賓語,所以此處也要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填tmates。
61.called 考查過去分詞。此處指的是“一種被稱為‘三姐妹’的耕作方法”,methd和call是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,這里要使用過去分詞作methd的后置定語。故填called。
62.which 考查非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句,先行詞為整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容,應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。
63.widely 考查副詞。設(shè)空處修飾謂語動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)用副詞。故填widely。
64.fr 考查介詞。be famus fr意為“因……而著名”。故填fr。
65.be used 考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。此處指的是“湖泊周圍的潮濕地區(qū)不能用于農(nóng)業(yè)”,主語Wet areas和use之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用被動(dòng)語態(tài),設(shè)空處前面是culdn't,故填be used。
第四部分 寫作
第一節(jié)
One pssible versin:
Knwn as the “father f hybrid rice”, Yuan Lngping was awarded the Medal f the Republic fr his utstanding cntributins t agriculture.
Since he was yung, Yuan had devted himself t bsting rice yields, which became his life gal. Thrugh many years f research, his effrts paid ff. His super hybrid rice has a high utput and helps feed peple at hme and abrad.
Inspired by Yuan Lngping, I'm determined t study hard nw and I hpe I can help Chinese peple live a better life sme day.
第二節(jié)
One pssible versin:
Lking at the lights in the distance,Jhn asked his sister in a lw vice,“Shuld I d it?”“Yeah, d it. We will take care f urselves here,” Jane encuraged. After leaving the bat, Jhn fcused n swimming and his muscles started t burn sn. Strng tides pushed him up the shreline, and then pulled him in the ppsite directin. Many times Jhn dubted whether it was a right chice. What if he failed halfway? But he cntinued, meters after meters, driven by the image f his family drifting helplessly back at the bat.
Abut three hurs later,Jhn reached the shreline and saw the huse in lights. Exhausted, he pulled himself ut f water, staggered alng and called fr help. Hearing Jhn's desperate cries, peple in the cttage rushed ut immediately. Realizing what had happened, they swung int actin. Sn, a search party jumped int a bat, heading fr Jane and the by. Luckily, they were pulled frm the bay in time, miraculusly unharmed. Jane knew it was thanks t her brther. “He's my her,” she said. “He always has been.”
1.B
2.A
3.A
4.B
5.C
6.B
7.A
8.A
9.C
10.A
11.A
12.C
13.B
14.B
15.A
16.C
17.C
18.A
19.C
20.C
21.D
22.B
23.B
24.B
25.C
26.D
27.D
28.C
29.A
30.B
31.C
32.A
33.A
34.D
35.C
36.B
37.C
38.F
39.A
40.E
41.C
42.B
43.D
44.A
45.A
46.B
47.A
48.B
49.D
50.A
51.B
52.C
53.D
54.A
55.C
56.the 57.defense/defence 58.amazing 59.t feed 60.tmates
61.called 62.which 63.widely 64.fr 65.be used

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