2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語新教材同步備課（人教版選擇性必修第一冊）Unit 5 Working the land 單元檢測（原題版）第一部分：本單元詞匯語法基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式或首字母及漢義提示補全句子，每題1.5分，共計30分。A large part of the Internet _________(devote) to weblogs now.Spending too much now will mean a _________(shortage of cash next year. _________(organic) grown produce does not differ greatly in appearance from _________(convention) grown crops.On their arrival in their limousines, the stars walk along a rd carpet_________(surround) by crowds, while photographers take photos and journalists shout questions at them.There was w____________(廣泛的) criticism of the government's handling of the disaster. They will travel on Day 2 to northern France __________(visit) the World War Ⅰ battlefields.Water  is e___________(維持生命必需的) for all known forms of life.Seeing the girl struggling in the lake, he threw himself in the icy water without __________ (think) twice.Vitamins are organic compounds necessary in small amount in the diet for the n___________ (正常的)growth and maintenance of life of animals, including man.You can also get down your knees on your hands and pull them out by the roots, but it is time __________ (consumption) and painful.Dr Yuan Longping searched for a way to increase rice harvests without _________(expand) the area of the field. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as _________(largely) as before.The _________(mineral) in the water made it unpleasant to drink. Their country _________(comprise) of 50 states. The night before the test I _________(overcome) by fear and despair.I'm sure you will join me in _________(extend) a very warm welcome to our visitors. Natural disasters have _________(obvious) contributed to the country's economic crisis.We went over the building plans for the house and the_________(estimate) time it would take for him to do the repairs. The agency will make travel arrangements for you. _________(alternative), you can organize your own transport. Scientists say there is no_________(convince) evidence that power lines have anything to do with 第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)  (共15小題：每小題分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AKompong Phhluk Private Tour Depart the city for an unspoiled floating community called Kompong Phhluk which is astonishing for its stilted-house villages and flooded forest.Stop on the way for the Rolous Market tour. This is a great chance for you to take the photos of locals selling vegetables, different fish species and other local produce.After this market tour we'll all have a boat trip to the floating community of Kompong Phhluk, visit an island pagoda, a school and houses standing on 8 or 10m high stilts, fish farms and learn about the village life.Stop and have lunch in a family's house before getting into a row boat and venturing into the flooded forest, the habitat to some famous water-bird species.Eventually we jump back into the big boat and set off for the largest fresh water lake in SE Asia, Tonle Sap.Tour DetailsDeparts 8:30am Returns around 2 pm A picnic lunch with sandwiches and drinks is provided.We cannot provide local food from the area due to poor sanitation, lack of hygiene standards and refrigeration.No passes required Rates. These rates are based on an English speaking guide.. Rates include all transport, water and a picnic lunch.. Children 1I years and under are 50%.. Children 4 years and below are free.If your group is larger than 5 people, please email us for the best rate.Number of People     Price Per Person1Person       $652People       $453People       $404People       $355People       $32What to Wear Please be mindful of your clothing and try to avoid anything too revealing..we strongly recommend a sunglasses, hat and sunscreen.General Information This is a poor rural village, please be mindful of the environment..Please do not hand things out to villagers, for this contributes to creating a begging cycle and can create jealousy.We recommend heading to the toilet before you go on this trip as facilities are very basic.Kompong Phhluk is famous for its________A. local vegetables and different fish species   B. stilted-house villages and flooded forest C. Rolous Market and an island pagoda    D. water-bird habitat and fish farmsA private trip for two parents and a 3-year-old boy costs ________.    $40   B.$80   C.$90   D.$120Which of the following is not included in the rates？  A tourist guide.  B.Transport.   C.Drinks.   D.local food.We can conclude from the passage that________.the living standard in the village is quite low.the tourist facilities along the way are quite good revealing clothes are appropriate in the bot weather giving local children small gifts is strongly recommendedBFor the most part it seems, workers in rich countries have little to fear from globalization, and a lot to gain. But is the same thing true for workers in poor countries? The answer is that they are ever more likely than their rich-country counterparts to benefit, because they have less to lose and more to gain.Traditional economies takes an optimistic line on integration(一體化) and the developing countries. Openness to foreign trade and investment should encourage capital to flow to poor economies. In the developing world, capital is scarce, so the returns on investment there should be higher than in the industrialized countries, where the best opportunities to make money by adding capital to labour have already been used up. If poor countries lower their barriers to trade and investment, the theory goes, rich foreigners will want to send to over some of their capital.If this inflow of resources arrives in the form of loans or portfolio investment（組合投資）, it will top up domestic savings and loosen the financial restriction on additional investment by local companies. If it arrives in the form of new foreign-controlled operations，FDI，so much the better；this kind of capital brings technology and skills from abroad packaged along with it, with less financial risk as well. In either case，the addition to investment ought to push incomes up, partly by raising the demand for labour and partly by making labour more productive.This is why workers in FDI-receiving countries should be in an even better position to profit from integration than workers in FDI-sending countries. Also, with or without inflows of foreign capital, the same gains from trade should apply in developing countries as in rich ones. This gains from trade logic often arouses suspicion, because the benefits seem to come from nowhere. Surely one side or the other must lose. Not so. The benefits that a rich country gets through trade do not come at the expense of its poor country trading partners, or vice versa. Recall that according to the theory, trade is a positive sum game. In all these trades, both sides—exporters and importers, borrowers and lenders, shareholders and workers can gain.Why are workers in poor countries more likely to benefit from the process of globalization？A.The can get more chances to gain a good job.B.They have less to lose and more to gain.C.They have nothing to lose.D.They can get more financial aid.6. What can be the final result of the inflow of the resource？A.It will top up domestic savings.   B.It will loosen the financial restriction.C.It will push people's incomes up.  D.It will bring technology and skills from abroad.7. What can we know from the last paragraph？A. Poor countries get the most profit during the process of trade.B. Rich countries get profit from trade at poor countries' expense. C. Poor countries get more profit from trade than rich ones.D. All aspects involved in the trade can get benefit.CWhen my old dog developed major health problems, I knew that watching him fail would be painful, but I wasn't prepared for the powerful lessons he'd offer in the last year of his life.Chance was 14 when the problems started. First, he developed a cancer that left him whistling for breath. Then came cataracts（白內(nèi)障）in both eyes, arthritis（關(guān)節(jié)炎）in his legs, and a series of mini-strokes（小中風(fēng)）that threw off his balance. Any one of these misfortunes would have left me begging for relief, but Chance became calmer as the disabilities piled up.When leg pain left him frozen on the floor, unable to rise for a quick pat as I came home, he didn't complain. He just lay there patiently, signaling me with his hammering tail, each movement spelling out the value of waiting for the things you want. When his cataracts made steering impossible after dark, he'd stand calmly until I could guide him inside, proving how easy it is to find happiness if you let go of your pride and insecurities and learn to lean on those who love you.When mini-strokes had him walk unsteadily like a drunk, he taught the value of persistence. For days after each attack, he'd fall as he moved about. Yet again and again he'd try to walk, each day moving a few more steps until finally he was able to get outside and back by himself.There were lessons in so much of what he did, but the key one surely was the importance of obtaining all the joy possible from each experience whether it's a day lazing under a warm sun or a few minutes appreciating a favorite meal.For most of our life together, Chance was always rushing ahead, searching out new adventures, then circling back to let me know what lay around the next turn. As an old dog, he did the same thing, using his attitude, instead of his once-fast legs, to show the way.Chance suffered very much from all the diseases he had except for________.    having problem with breath    B.walking around awkwardly     having trouble drinking      D.losing his eyesight in darkness9.________is the most important lesson the author learned from Chance.A.Living in the present and enjoying what we have B.Learning to depend on those who we love and trust C.That we should expect good things to happen patiently D.That we should persevere in what we believe is worth trying10. It is implied in the passage that___________.A.people might suffer from different diseases when they grow old B.people could face aging with courage and dignity C.pets would become calmer for lack of energy in their last days D.pets and masters should stick together helping each other in difficulty11. Which of the following words best describes the author's feelings to Chance？A. Bitter   B.Appreciative  C.Proud   D. SympatheticDA scientist working at her lab bench and a six-month-old baby playing with his food might seem to have little in common. After all, the scientist is engaged in serious research to uncover the very nature of the physical world, and the baby is, well, just playing....Right? Perhaps, but some developmental psychologist have argued that this "play"is more like a scientific investigation than one might think.Take a closer look at the baby playing at the table. Each time the bowl of rice is pushed over the table edge, it falls in the ground—and, in the process, it brings out important evidence about how physical objects interact; bowls of rice do not float in midst, but require support to remain stable. It is likely that babies are not born knowing the basic fact of the universe; nor are they ever clearly taught it. Instead, babies may form an understanding of object support through repeated experiments and then build on this knowledge to learn even more about how objects interact.Though their ranges and tools differ, the baby's investigation and the scientist's experiment appear to share the same aim, to learn about the natural world, overall approach (gathering direct evidence from the world), and logic (are my observations what I expected?).Some psychologists suggest that young children learn about more than just the physical world in this way that they investigate human psychology and the rules of language using similar means. For example, it may only be through repeated experiments, evidence gathering, and finally overturning a theory, that a baby will come to accept the idea that other people can have different views and desires from what he or she has. For example, unlike the child, Mommy actually doesn't like Dove chocolate.Viewing childhood development as a scientific investigation throws on how children learn, but it also offers an inspiring look at science and scientists. Why do young children and scientists seems to be so much alike? Psychologists have suggested that science as an effort—the desire to explore, explain, and understand our world—is simply something that comes from our babyhood.Perhaps evolution provided human babies with curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds, and adult scientists simply make use of the same drive that served them as children. The same cognitive systems that make young children feel good about figuring something out may have been adopted by adult scientists. As some psychologists put it, “It is not that children are little scientists but that scientists are big children.”We learn from Paragraph 2 that________.  scientists and babies seem to observe the world differently  scientists and babies often interact with each other  babies are born with the knowledge of object support   babies seem to collect evidence just as scientists doChildren may lean the rules of language by ________.A.exploring the physical world   B.investigating human psychology C.repeating their own experiments   D.observing their parents' behaviors14. What is the main idea of the last paragraph？A. The world may be more clearly explained through children's play.B. Studying babies' play may lead to a better understanding of science.C. Children may have greater ability to figure out things than scientists D. One's drive for scientific research may become stronger as he grows.15. What is the author's tone when he discusses the connection between scientists' research and babies' play？A.Imposing.   B.Confused.   C.Confident.   D.Objective.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。The ongoing coronavirus pandemic has changed not only our own lives, but the lives of those who live to entertain us. 16. ____________
 Most US talk show hosts depend on having a live audience. Audiences laugh when hosts crack jokes (講笑話), they cheer for guests or take part in activities with the host. But with social distancing, talk show hosts have to stay at home just like the rest of us. 17. ____________
 I’m a big fan of talk show hosts like Jimmy Fallon, Conan O’Brien and Stephen Colbert. Without guests to interview and audiences to interact with, they’ve had to put new twists (改變) on their shows. 18. ____________ Without make-up artists to make them look good, hosts are shown in a new light.
 Other hosts choose to bring their families or other people on board for their shows. Host Jimmy Kimmel, for example, has made videos in which he plays with his children at home. 19. ____________
 It is kind of heartwarming to see that even famous people have to struggle with the same problems we have while they’re stuck at home. But these hosts still do their best to entertain us. 20. ____________A. I have been feeling bored and trying to find something fun to do.
B. They have certainly cheered me up during my time stuck inside.
C. This, however, has made their shows interesting in a new way.
D. Some of them have been doing video chat interviews with pop stars.
E. One of the changes I’ve seen personally has been in TV talk shows.
F. Do you know what your favorite talk show hosts have done in quarantine?
G. He even surprised a food delivery driver with a pizza to thank him for his work.第三部分：語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：完型填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)。The Last Robot-Proof Job in America？You can get most food, such as warm cookies or vodka, to your doorstep in minutes. But try getting a red snapper (紅鯛魚). Until recently, if you could obtain it, it would likely have been pre-frozen and shipped in from overseas.Anew tech startup is aiming to  21  this situation. Based inside the Fulton Fish Market, a seafood wholesale market, the startup, called FultonfishMarket.com, allows customers across the whole country, both restaurants and individuals, to buy from the market. The fish is shipped  22  ，rather than frozen, thanks to an Amazon advanced logistics system.Mike Spindler, the company's CEO said recently, “I can get a fish to Waren Buffett, that's as fresh as if he'd walked down to the pier(碼頭) and bought it that morning.”There is one thing,   23  , that the sophisticated logistics system cannot do: pick out a fish. If Warren Buffett orders a red snapper, the company needs to   24   that his fish is actually red snapper, and not some other. According to the ocean-conservation organization, more than 20% of the seafood in restaurants and grocery stores in America is   25  . For this task, the company has employed Robert DiGregorio, a forty-seven-year veteran of the business, who possesses a blend of judgement and   26   knowledge that, so far, computers have yet to replicate.“  27  the food-safety stuff, our business could be any market from the last three thousand years of human history.” Spindler told me.He is experienced in the   28   business. When he arrived at the fish market in 2014, people were cautious. "They thought selling fish on the Internet was   29  ". DiGregorio said, speaking for the fishmongers(魚販). “They didn't see how it could possibly work." Five years ago DeGregorio didn't know how to use a computer, but when the Web-site people arrived at the market, he sensed an opportunity. Together, they've created a human-machine fish-buying operation.By 1 a.m.each night, the company collects   30  from around the country and sends them to DiGregorio. He heads into the market carrying his tablet computer. The company's algorithms(算法)  31  data on their sources and can tell DiGregorio, for example which stall to go to get the best tuna (金槍魚). The computer is a“l(fā)earning system," so if DiGregorio makes a choice it didn't  32  ，it asks."Was the fish not available? Was it damaged?" All that information is fed back in for next time.Then, what can a fishmonger see that a computer can't? DeGregorio showed me his part of the   33 process. “I'm assessing a few things, he said. First,   34   . Fish should have“nice"slime(粘液). Then, smell. He sniffed the air above the box. “when fish goes had, it smells like ammonia." Besides, to get the best stuff, “Fishmongers have to have a relationship with you. To trust you." He added.ls he ever  35  being replaced by the learning system of computers? DiGregorio shrugged. "By the time they invent a computer that can do what I can do."he said, "I'll be dead."A. maintain    B. remedy   C.substitute   D.recognizeA.free    B.overseas   C.separate   D.freshA.therefore   B.otherwise    C.however   D.thusA.ensure    B.propose   C. concede   D.remindA.overpriced    B.misidentified  C.displaced   D.modifiedA.computer    B.cuisine    C.fish    D.marketingA.Rather than    B.Thanks to    C.Except for   D.Prior toA.fund-raising   B.online-grocery  C.fish-selling   D.non-profit29.A.significant    B.worthy    C.responsible    D.RidiculousA.sales    B.orders    C.alternatives   D.statisticsA.analyze    B.supply    C.prioritize   D.feedA.require    B.process    C.predict     D.valueA.calculation    B.decoding   C.correction   D.selectionA.smash    B.touch    C.wipe    D.rollA.concerned about   B.eager for   C.delighted with  D.capable第二節(jié)：語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。January 20th is the Martin Luther King, Jr Day. It’s named after 36. _______ American Baptist minister and civil rights leader who was actually born on January 15th, 1929. 37. _______ for more than three decades, the federal holiday that honors his 38. _________ (accomplish) has been celebrated on the third Monday in January. Public events, marches and speeches by civil rights leaders and politicians are all part of 39. _______. The US government also recognizes Martin Luther King, Jr Day 40. _______ a day of service. It’s said to be a day on, not a day off, and the goal of that is 41. _________ (encourage) Americans to volunteer and improve their communities.
 Dr King himself was the leader of the Montgomery Improvement Association, named after the city of Montgomery, Alabama, 42. _______ is now known as the birthplace of the US Civil Rights Movement in the 1950s. King had a reputation for being an eloquent speaker. He felt 43. _________ (strong) that peaceful events, like marches, were the best methods of 44. _________ (achieve) civil rights for African Americans. King’s influence grew when he founded the Southern Christian Leadership Conference in 1957, and in 1963 he led the march in Washington, where he delivered his famous, “I Have a Dream” speech. The next year Dr King 45. __________ (award) the Nobel Peace Prize.第四部分  寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假如你是李華，你的朋友Jim最近在讀關(guān)于安徒生的文章，請根據(jù)要求和提示，給他寫一封郵件，介紹你所知道的關(guān)于安徒生的內(nèi)容，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入詞數(shù)。安徒生（Hans Christian Andersen）被尊為“現(xiàn)代童話之父”，1805年4月2日生于丹麥，父親是個窮鞋匠于1816年病故，母親是洗衣工。安徒生從小生活貧困，沒有受過很好的教育。少年時代即對舞臺發(fā)生興趣，幻想當(dāng)一名歌唱家、演員或劇作家。1819年開始學(xué)習(xí)寫作，安徒生文學(xué)生涯始于1822年，早期主要撰寫詩歌和劇本。代表作為《丑小鴨》The Ugly Duckling《賣火柴的小女孩》The Little Match Girl。1872年因患癌癥去世，近40年間，共計寫了童話168篇。他以頑強的毅力，克服了種種困難，實現(xiàn)了自己的追求，他的精神值得我們學(xué)習(xí)。字?jǐn)?shù)不少于100Dear JimGlad to hear from you.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hope this will help you know more about this great “father of modern fairy tales”. YoursLi Hua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Thanks to my conservative(保守的) Jewish background, I didn’t believe in angels. That is, not until Christmas Eve of 1979, when an angel brought unexpected joy to my home.After divorce, my two daughters not only lost the security of a whole family, they also tearfully left behind neighborhood friends, a familiar school, and a large house. These had all been replaced with a narrow two-bedroom apartment in a poorer part of town.I arranged to take my vocation during my children’s winter school holiday. We spent evenings planning activities: cookie baking, games, a pizza night, and evening car rides to view neighborhood holiday lights. With expectation, they seemed to be in good spirits.The week before the school break, however, terrible news of family disasters arrived. By Christmas Eve, gloom clouded our vacation plans. An afternoon outing for movie did little to improve our mood.On returning to our apartment, we were astonished to see a beautiful, six-foot Christmas tree propped(支撐) against our front door. In silent wonder, we looked back and forth, from the tree to one another and around the empty street. Excitement built, and the girls begged to keep the tree.“Maybe it’s for us,” insisted my older daughter.“Yeah,” echoed my younger child. “I bet an angel brought it to us!”I laughed aloud at the idea of an angel bringing a Christmas tree to a Jewish family. Caught up in their happiness, I pronounced the tree “ours.”We dragged it inside and headed out to the only supermarket in our small town open that late on Christmas Eve. With holiday goods marked down to half price, I gave a nod of approval to a tree stand(底座), two boxes of multicolored balls, a package of six Santa figurines(小雕像), a 100-foot string of mini lights, and one paper angel. Paragraph 1: Back home, we moved “our” tree into our tiny living room.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________  Paragraph 2: The annual winter holiday became a family tradition._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________         

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高中英語人教版 (2019)選擇性必修 第一冊電子課本

Unit 5 Working the Land

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