注意事項:
1. 本試卷共兩部分,六大題,滿分120分,考試時間90分鐘。
2. 請務(wù)必在答題卡上答題,在試卷上答題無效。
3. 考試結(jié)束后,請將試卷和答題卡一并交回。
Part 1Grammar and Vcabulary
(第一部分語法和詞匯)
I. Chse the best answer (選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?
(本大題共 15 題,每題 1 分,共 15 分。每題只有一個正確選項)
1.—What des yur sister lk like?
—She ________ tall r shrt, and she ________ lng hair.
A.is; isn’tB.isn’t; isC.is; hasD.isn’t; has
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:——你姐姐長什么樣? ——她不高也不矮,而且留著長發(fā)。
考查謂語動詞。is是;isn’t不是;has有,have的三單形式。根據(jù)句中“tall r shrt”為形容詞短語,其中r用于否定句或疑問句,可知本句為否定句,使用isn’t;表示某人有一頭長發(fā),主語是she,應(yīng)使用動詞has。故選D。
2.Mr. Smith _____________ in Shanghai since 2011. He really lves this city.
A.wasB.have beenC.has beenD.will be
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:史密斯先生自2011年以來一直在上海。他真的很喜歡這個城市。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“since 2011”可知,此處用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語是“Mr. Smith”,助動詞用has,故選C。
3.My brther always ________ t the water park and has fun there.
A.gesB.gC.is gingD.will g
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:我哥哥經(jīng)常去水上公園,在那里玩得很開心。
考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“has”可知,此處是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),此處也用三單,故選A。
4.There is ________ English bk n my desk. Can yu bring (帶給) me ________ bk?
A.a(chǎn); aB.a(chǎn); theC.a(chǎn)n; anD.a(chǎn)n; the
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:我桌子上有一本英語書。你能把那本書帶給我嗎?
考查冠詞用法。a一個,不定冠詞表泛指,用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an一個,不定冠詞表泛指,用于元音音素開頭的單詞前;the定冠詞表特指。第一空泛指“一本”英語書,English為元音音素開頭的單詞,所以填an;第二空特指前句提到的那本書,所以填定冠詞the。故選D。
5.—Wuld yu like ________ bread?
—N, thanks.
A.a(chǎn)B.smeC.a(chǎn)nyD.a(chǎn)n
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——你想來一些面包嗎?——不,謝謝。
考查sme的用法。bread是不可數(shù)名詞,不用不定冠詞修飾,排除AD;本句希望得到肯定回復,用sme不用any。故選B。
6.—What d yu usually d n ________?
—Oh, it’s Teachers’ Day. We say “thanks” t ur teachers.
A.September 10thB.Octber 1stC.Nvember 11thD.December 25th
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——你通常在9月10日這一天做什么?——噢,這一天是教師節(jié)。我們跟我們的老師說“謝謝”。
考查常識和專有名詞。September 10th 9月10日;Octber 1st 10月1日;Nvember 11th 11月11日; December 25th 12月25日。根據(jù)“it’s Teachers’ Day”可知,說的是“教師節(jié)”,所以應(yīng)該是9月10日。故選A。
7.—Can yur friend play sccer very ________?
—Yes, she can.
A.wellB.gdC.usefullyD.nice
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——你的朋友足球踢得很好嗎?——是的,她可以。
考查副詞用法。well好,副詞;gd好,形容詞;usefully有用,副詞;nice好,形容詞。此空需用副詞well修飾動詞play,故選A。
8.—Is it ten ________ nw?
—Yes, it’s ten t eleven.
A.twentyB.thirtyC.frtyD.fifty
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:——現(xiàn)在是十點五十分嗎? ——是的,差十分鐘十一點。
考查基數(shù)詞的時間表達。twenty二十;thirty三十;frty四十;fifty五十。結(jié)合“Yes, it’s ten t eleven”可知,此處是在肯定對方剛才詢問的時間,“差10分鐘11點”也可表達為“10點50分”。應(yīng)用fifty搭配,ten fifty“10點50分”符合語境。故選D。
9.One f the bys ________ sitting near the dr.
A.isB.a(chǎn)reC.a(chǎn)mD.be
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:其中一個男孩坐在門附近。
考查be動詞?!皀e f+名詞復數(shù)”作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故選A。
10.—________ is the pst ffice?
—Dn’t wrry. Let’s find it n the map first.
A.WhenB.WhatC.HwD.Where
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:——郵局在哪里? ——別擔心。讓我們先在地圖上找到它。
考查特殊疑問句。When什么時候;What什么;Hw怎么樣;Where在哪里。根據(jù)“Let’s find it n the map first.”可知,此處是詢問郵局的地點,應(yīng)用where引導特殊疑問句。故選D。
11._________ vide games is fun, but it is bad fr yur eyes if yu play fr t lng.
A.PlayB.PlayingC.PlayedD.Plays
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:玩電腦游戲很有趣,但如果你玩得時間太長,對你的眼睛有害。
考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“... vide games is fun”可知,空處缺少主語,應(yīng)用動名詞形式Playing。故選B。
12.The farmer and his wife are still happy, ________they dn’t have much mney.
A.butB.becauseC.a(chǎn)ndD.a(chǎn)lthugh
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:農(nóng)夫和他的妻子仍然很幸福,盡管他們沒有多少錢。
考查連詞辨析。but但是;because因為;and和,然后;althugh盡管。根據(jù)“ still dn’t have much mney”可知,他們開心,盡管他們沒有錢,符合讓步狀語從句的語境。故選D。
13.—_____ penguins fly like ther birds?
—N, but they can swim very fast like fish.
A.CanB.ShuldC.MustD.May
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——企鵝能像其他鳥一樣飛嗎?——不能,但它們能像魚一樣游得很快。
考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。Can可以,能;Shuld應(yīng)該;Must必須;May也許。根據(jù)“but they can swim very fast like fish”可知,問句提問企鵝是否能像其他鳥一樣飛。故選A。
14.My sister is very _________ in this kind f stry, s she ften reads them.
A.interestB.interested
C.interestingD.interests
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:我的妹妹對這種故事非常感興趣,因此她經(jīng)常讀。
考查形容詞和名詞辨析。interest興趣(名詞);interested感興趣的(形容詞);interesting有趣的(形容詞);interests興趣(名詞復數(shù)形式)。分析題干可知,此處應(yīng)使用短語be interested in“對……感興趣”。故選B。
15.—When is the Spring Festival?
—It’s usually _________ January r February.
A.inB.nC.a(chǎn)tD.f
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——春節(jié)是什么時候?——通常在一月或二月。
考查介詞辨析。in用于年、月、季節(jié)前;n用于日期、星期、具體某一天前;at用于具體時間點前;f屬于……的。根據(jù)“January”可知,空格后為月份,所以空格處應(yīng)用介詞in。故選A。
II. Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce
(選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項填入空格。每空格限填一詞,每詞只能填一次)
(本大題共 8 題,每題 1 分,共8 分,每題只有一個正確選項)
Stephen King is a very successful writer. He writes hrrr stries abut 16 peple. Perhaps peple read them because they think that the frightening things in the stries culd 17 them.
Stephen King’s first bk was called Carrie. It did nt have his name nr the title f the stry n it. He has written 18 thirty bks since then and many f them have been bestsellers. Althugh many peple think that writing shuld be difficult and slw, Stephen King writes easily and quickly. He has 19 a lt f mney frm his writing and enjys it very much.
【答案】16.E 17.C 18.B 19.A
【導語】本文主要介紹了寫恐怖故事的作家斯蒂芬·金。
16.句意:他寫關(guān)于普通人的恐怖故事。根據(jù)下文“Perhaps peple read them because they think that the frightening things in the stries culd…them.”可知此處應(yīng)用備選詞匯rdinary修飾名詞peple,表示“普通人”。故填E。
17.句意:也許人們讀這些故事是因為他們認為故事中可怕的事情可能會發(fā)生在他們身上。句子的主語為the frightening things in the stries,此處應(yīng)用備選詞匯happen t表示“故事中的可怕的事情會發(fā)生在他們身上”。故填C。
18.句意:從那時起,他已經(jīng)寫了三十多本書,其中許多都是暢銷書。根據(jù)“thirty bks”可知此處應(yīng)用備選詞匯ver來表示“超過,多于”。故填B。
19.句意:他從寫作中賺了很多錢,并且非常喜歡寫作。根據(jù)“a lt f mney frm his writing”可知此處應(yīng)用備選詞匯earned表示“掙錢”。故填A。
讀短文,選出最恰當?shù)脑~。
Spring is cming. The sun is shining. The weather is getting warmer, and the flwers are blming. It is time fr us t take schl trips with 20 .
Why d we take schl trips? Schl trips are a great chance t learn 21 the classrm in new, interesting and practical (實踐的) ways. Fr example, n a trip t a farm, we can see sme f the things we have been learning abut in ur 22 . When visiting science museums, we can see science in actin. But nt all schl trips are 23 . Sme are just fr fun, like trips t Disneyland.
【答案】20.B 21.E 22.A 23.D
【導語】本文主要介紹了春天來了,是時候進行學校旅行了,并介紹了參加學校旅行的原因。
20.句意:是我們和朋友一起去學校旅行的時候了。根據(jù)“It is time fr us t take schl trips with”可知,with后應(yīng)接人,結(jié)合備選詞可知,選項B“朋友們”符合語境。故選B。
21.句意:學校旅行是在課堂外以新穎、有趣和實用的方式學習的好機會。根據(jù)“Schl trips are a great chance t classrm in new, interesting and practical (實踐的) ways”可知,學校旅行是在課堂之外的學習,結(jié)合備選詞可知,選項E“外面,在戶外”符合語境。故選E。
22.句意:例如,在去農(nóng)場的旅行中,我們可以看到一些我們在課上學過的東西。根據(jù)“we can see sme f the things we have been learning abut in ur”可知,在旅行途中應(yīng)是看到在課程中學到過的東西。結(jié)合備選詞可知,選項A“課程”符合語境。故選A。
23.句意:但并非所有的學校旅行都具有教育意義。根據(jù)“Sme are just fr fun, like trips t Disneyland”可知,并不是所有的旅行都有教育意義。結(jié)合備選詞可知,選項D“具有教育意義的”符合語境。故選D。
III.Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms
(用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)(本大題共 8 題,共 8 分)
24.My mm really likes buying bread in the near ur huse. (baker)
【答案】bakery
【詳解】句意:我媽媽非常喜歡在我家附近的面包店買面包。根據(jù)“buying bread in the...”可知,此處指在面包店買面包,應(yīng)將baker“面包師”變?yōu)閎akery“面包店”。故填bakery。
25.It’s fr my aunt t be a teacher, because she dislikes children. (pssible)
【答案】impssible
【詳解】句意:我姑姑不可能當老師,因為她不喜歡孩子。根據(jù)“because she dislikes children”可知,不可能當老師,此處填pssible“可能的”的反義詞,impssible“不可能的”。故填impssible。
26.It is my time t g t Beijing. I have been there nce befre. (tw)
【答案】secnd
【詳解】句意:這是我第二次去北京。我以前去過那里一次。根據(jù)“I have been there nce befre.”可知,此處指第二次去北京,應(yīng)用tw“二”的序數(shù)詞形式secnd“第二”。故填secnd。
27.We are happy t see ur teacher again. (real)
【答案】really
【詳解】句意:我們真的很高興再次見到我們的老師。此處修飾形容詞用副詞really“真地”。故填really。
28.Children like t make in winter. (snwman)
【答案】snwmen
【詳解】句意:孩子們喜歡在冬天堆雪人。此處泛指“雪人”,用名詞復數(shù)snwmen“雪人”。故填snwmen。
29.This cmpany is ging t a new htel next mnth. (builder)
【答案】build
【詳解】句意:這家公司打算下個月建一家新旅館。根據(jù)“This cmpany is ging t...”可知,本句時態(tài)為一般將來時:be ging t d,應(yīng)用builder“建筑者”的動詞形式build“建造”的原形。故填build。
30.He eats fewer vegetables and becme than befre. (healthy)
【答案】unhealthier
【詳解】句意:他蔬菜吃得少了,變得比以前更不健康了。根據(jù)“He eats fewer vegetables”可知,蔬菜吃得少了會變得不健康,結(jié)合“than befre”可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞unhealthy“不健康的”的比較級。故填unhealthier。
31.I saw several at the airprt. (trlley)
【答案】trlleys
【詳解】句意:我在機場看到了幾輛手推車。trlley“手推車”,可數(shù)名詞,空前several“幾個”修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),因此此處用名詞復數(shù)形式。故填trlleys。
IV.Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required (根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。每空格限填一詞)
(每題 2分,共 14分)
32.Mandy was t yung t drive a car. (同義句)
Mandy was yung that she drive a car.
【答案】 s culdn’t
【詳解】句意:曼迪太小了,還不會開車。此處是t…t d sth.結(jié)構(gòu),意為“太……而不能做某事”,結(jié)合下文that以及形容詞yung可知,用s…that表示“如此……以致……”;用can’t表示不能,從句時態(tài)與主句一致,為過去時,因此用culdn’t。故填s;culdn’t。
33.They were very excited t decrate their classrm themselves.(改成感嘆句)
they were t decrate their classrm themselves!
【答案】Hw excited
【詳解】句意:他們非常興奮地自己裝飾教室。excited是形容詞,用hw+形容詞+主謂的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu),故填Hw excited。
34.Shall we swim in the swimming pl? (保持句意不變)
swimming in the swimming pl?
【答案】What/Hw abut
【詳解】句意:我們在游泳池里游泳好嗎?根據(jù)“swimming in the swimming pl?”可知,此處應(yīng)用what/hw abut ding sth句式,表示“做某事怎么樣”,句首字母大寫。故填What/Hw abut。
35.It tk him abut fur hurs t clean the reading rm. (對劃線部分提問)
did it take him t clean the reading rm?
【答案】Hw lng
【詳解】句意:他花了大約四個小時打掃閱覽室。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,劃線部分abut fur hurs“大約四個小時”表示一段時間,應(yīng)用hw lng“多長時間”來提問。注意句首單詞首字母需大寫。故填Hw lng。
36.Ken desn’t like mn cakes because they are t sweet.(對劃線提問)
Ken like mn cakes?
【答案】Why desn’t
【詳解】句意:肯不喜歡月餅,因為它們太甜了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,劃線部分為原因狀語從句,應(yīng)用疑問詞why進行提問,疑問句的句意是“肯為什么不喜歡月餅?”疑問詞后面跟一般疑問句。變一般疑問句時,把desn’t提到主語Ken的前面。注意句首單詞首字母需大寫。故填Why desn’t。
37.He has already finished ding his hmewrk. (改為否定句)
He finished ding his hmewrk .
【答案】 hasn’t yet
【詳解】句意:他已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了。改為否定句時,助動詞has后加nt,縮寫為hasn’t;副詞already只用于肯定句,否定句中在句末用yet。故填hasn’t;yet。
38.this, are ging t, bake a chclate cake, they, weekend, (連詞成句)
.
【答案】They are ging t bake a chclate cake this weekend
【詳解】根據(jù)所給的詞和標點,可知本題為陳述句,且為一般將來時態(tài)。they是主語;are ging t表示“將要……”, are ging t+動詞原形;bake a chclate cake“烤一塊巧克力蛋糕”;this weekend“這個周末” 作時間狀語。故填They are ging t bake a chclate cake this weekend“這個周末他們打算烤一個巧克力蛋糕”。
Part 2Reading and Writing
(第二部分讀和寫)
V.Reading cmprehensin (閱讀理解)(本大題共 25 題,共 50分)
A. Chse the best answer (根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容,選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?(12 分)
Mark wrks at Sunrise Turist Infrmatin Centre. His jb is t answer questins and shw turist brchures (小冊子) t visitrs:
Welcme t Sunrise Island Turist Infrmatin Centre
25 Green Street, Prt Gerge, Sunrise Island
√ Open every day except Tuesday, 09:00—17:00
√ We can help yu find a htel, chse smewhere interesting t eat and plan yur day. Please take a free map n the island.See Rse Muntains
√ The highest muntains n the island with great views f the island in all directins!
√ Catch the N. 22 bus t Rse Twn and spend the day climbing t five different viewpints. If yu are fit, yu will lve Rse Muntains.Bat Trip arund Lighthuse Island
√ Tw-hur trip leaves each day at 9:00 a.m.
√ Lunch included.
√ Swim in the beautiful water ff Lighthuse Island.Exciting Nightlife
√ The clubs f Prt Gerge are pen every night until 4:00 a.m. the latest music every night!
√ Tw free drinks if yu arrive befre midnight.Our Island Stry
√ Prt Gerge Museum is pen every day frm 10:00 t 16:00 except Wednesday.
√ Find ut mre abut Sunrise Island in the eighteenth century and the stry.Make Friends with Our Wildlife
At Rse Reserve, yu will find wildlife that nly n Sunrise Island—get clse t wild (野生的) hrses, deer and parrts. Easy walks and a great tea huse!
39.Mark wrks _________ t help the visitrs in the infrmatin centre.
A.frm 10:00 t 16:00 every day
B.befre 9:00 every day
C.until 4:00 a.m. every day except Wednesday
D.frm 9:00 t 17:00 every day except Tuesday
40.Frm the brchures, we learn turists can have all these activities _________.
A.n a muntainB.in a museum
C.n an islandD.a(chǎn)t an infrmatin centre
41.The Sunrise Turist Infrmatin Centre can _________.
A.ffer yu tw free drinks befre midnight
B.help yu find gd places t stay
C.tell yu the stry f the island
D.bk the map f the island fr yu
42.Visitrs can _________ n Lighthuse Island.
A.climb muntains and enjy night life
B.swim in the beautiful water and enjy free drinks
C.enjy lunch and swim in the beautiful water
D.climb muntains and get clse t animals
43.If yu like wildlife and be in gd health, yu can g t _________.
A.Rse Reserve and Rse muntains
B.Rse Muntains and lighthuse Island
C.The clubs f Prt Gerge and Rse Reserve
D.Prt Gerge Museum and Lighthuse Island
44.The main purpse f these brchures is t _________.
A.invite peple t visit the infrmatin centre
B.prvide peple with jb infrmatin n the island
C.help visitrs t make hliday plans
D.a(chǎn)ttract peple t live n the island
【答案】39.D 40.C 41.B 42.C 43.A 44.C
【導語】本文講述了Mark在日出島游客信息中心工作,他的工作是回答問題并向游客展示旅游手冊。文中詳細介紹了旅游手冊中的內(nèi)容。
39.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Open every day except Tuesday, 09:00—17:00”可知,Mark周二除外,每天從上午9點到下午5點在信息中心幫助游客。故選D。
40.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Welcme t Sunrise Island Turist Infrmatin Centre”、“Please take a free map n the island.”、“The highest muntains n the island with great views f the island in all directins!”、“Find ut mre abut Sunrise Island in the eighteenth century and the stry.”和“At Rse Reserve, yu will find wildlife that nly n Sunrise Island—get clse t wild (野生的)hrses, deer and parrts.”可知,所有的活動都是在島上進行的。故選C。
41.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We can help yu find a htel, chse smewhere interesting t eat and plan yur day.”可知,游客信息中心會幫你找到好地方停留。故選B。
42.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“√ Lunch included √ Swim in the beautiful water ff Lighthuse Island”可知,在燈塔島可以享受午餐并在水中游泳。故選C。
43.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If yu are fit, yu will lve Rse Muntains.”和“At Rse Reserve, yu will find wildlife that nly n Sunrise Island…”可知,如果你身體好并喜歡野生動物,你可以去Rse Muntains和Rse Reserve。故選A。
44.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“We can help yu find a htel, chse smewhere interesting t eat and plan yur day. Please take a free map n the island.”可知,游客信息手冊能幫助游客制訂假期計劃,給游客旅游提供方便。故選C。
Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage (選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項完成短文)(12 分)
On the night f Nvember 25th, 2023, I had a talk with Sam. 45 , I decided it was time t d smething. “Sam, I’m wrried abut yu,” I started, hping he wuld understand my cncern (關(guān)心). I tld him that he needed t stp drinking s much. He tld me abut the pain in his heart. He hardly had any friends, except me. He wasn’t gd at 46 ther peple. I knew I culdn’t slve his prblems. But during the Christmas seasn, a few weeks later, I gave him a 47 that I didn’t even knw I had.
That Christmas, Sam had nwhere t g, s I invited him t my parents’ huse. My parents were happy t hear that. They tidied up ur guest rm and even bught him a beautiful scarf. I’ll never 48 the night we arrived hme. My parents were already asleep, but my mum had prepared dinner fr us, baked sme ckies and left us a nte. They are always kind t thers, s I wasn’t 49 by their sincere welcme. But when Sam read my mum’s nte and saw what she had prepared, he brke dwn and cried. That’s when I knew what a 50 family I had. Later, Sam expressed his thanks fr the invitatin, kindness and care he gt frm us. He tld me he wuld try talking t peple and making mre friends later n.
45.A.HweverB.LuckilyC.AltgetherD.Finally
46.A.getting n withB.learning frmC.waiting frD.talking abut
47.A.reasnB.presentC.wishD.dream
48.A.frgetB.spendC.understandD.waste
49.A.excitedB.interestedC.surprisedD.wrried
50.A.hardwrkingB.warmC.pliteD.mdern
【答案】45.D 46.A 47.B 48.A 49.C 50.B
【導語】本文主要講述了作者以及家人幫助朋友Sam解決不善于交朋友這個問題的故事。
45.句意:最后,我決定是時候做點什么了。
Hwever然而;Luckily幸運地;Altgether總而言之;Finally最后。根據(jù)“I decided it was time t d smething.”可知,此處表示時間的先后,最后決定做點什么。故選D。
46.句意:他不善于與他人相處。
getting n with與……相處;learning frm學習;waiting fr等待;talking abut討論。根據(jù)“He hardly had any friends”可知,Sam不擅長與別人相處。故選A。
47.句意:但在圣誕節(jié)期間,幾周后,我給了他一份我甚至不知道自己有的禮物。
reasn原因;present禮物;wish愿望;dream夢想。根據(jù)“That Christmas, Sam had nwhere t g, s I invited him t my parents’ huse.”可知,圣誕節(jié)作者應(yīng)該是送給朋友禮物。故選B。
48.句意:我永遠不會忘記我們到家的那天晚上。
frget忘記;spend花費;understand理解;waste浪費。根據(jù)“”My parents were already asleep, but my mum had prepared dinner fr us, baked sme ckies and left us a nte.可知,作者不會忘記那一天。故選A。
49.句意:他們總是對別人很好,所以我對他們的真誠歡迎并不感到驚訝。
excited激動的;interested感興趣的;surprised驚訝的;wrried擔心的。根據(jù)“They are always kind t thers”可知,作者因為很熟悉父母,因此對于父母的熱情并不感到驚訝。故選C。
50.句意:那時我才知道我有一個多么溫馨的家庭。
hardwrking勤奮的;warm溫暖的;plite禮貌的;mdern現(xiàn)代的。根據(jù)“Later, Sam expressed his thanks fr the invitatin, kindness and care he gt frm us.”可知,作者有一個溫馨的家庭。故選B。
C. Fill in the blanks with prper wrds (在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞,首字母已給)(14分)
Why is setting gals (設(shè)定目標) imprtant? Gals allw yurself t make yur life happen i 51 f just letting life happen t yu.
Successful peple imagine hw their life shuld be and they set lts f gals. By setting gals, yu are c 52 taking cntrl f yur life. It’s like having a map t shw where yu want t g. Fr example, there are t 53 drivers. One has a destinatin (目的地) in mind. She can drive straight there w 54 any wasted time r wrng turns. The ther ne has n gal r destinatin r map. She starts ff at the same time frm the same p 55 . But she drives aimlessly arund, never getting anywhere, just using up gas and il. Which ne d yu want t be?
Winners in life set gals and fllw thrugh n them. They decide what they want in life and then get there by m 56 plans and setting gals. Unsuccessful peple just let life happen by accident. Gals aren’t d 57 t set r reach. It’s up t yu t find ut what yur gals, ideals and visins really are. Yu are the ne wh must decide what t pursue and in what directin t aim yur life.
【答案】51.(i)nstead 52.(c)ertainly 53.(t)w 54.(w)ithut 55.(p)lace 56.(m)aking 57.(d)ifficult
【導語】本文講述了設(shè)定目標的重要性。
51.句意:目標讓你自己實現(xiàn)你的生活,而不是讓生活發(fā)生在你身上。根據(jù)“Gals allw yurself t make yur life happen…f just letting life happen t yu.”可知是指而不是讓生活發(fā)生在你身上。instead f“而不是”,故填(i)nstead。
52.句意:通過設(shè)定目標,你當然可以掌控自己的生活。根據(jù)“By setting gals, yu are…taking cntrl f yur life.”以及結(jié)合首字母,可知是指你當然可以掌控自己的生活。certainly“當然”副詞作狀語,故填(c)ertainly。
53.句意:例如,有兩個司機。根據(jù)“One has a destinatin (目的地) in mind…The ther ne has n gal r destinatin r map.”可知是指有兩個司機。tw“兩個”,故填(t)w。
54.句意:她可以一直開到那里,不會浪費時間或轉(zhuǎn)錯彎。根據(jù)“She can drive straight there”可知是指不會浪費時間或轉(zhuǎn)錯彎。withut“沒有”,故填(w)ithut。
55.句意:她在同一時間從同一地點出發(fā)。根據(jù)“She starts ff at the same time frm the same”可知是指在同一時間從同一地點出發(fā)。place“地方”,此處用單數(shù)形式。故填(p)lace。
56.句意:他們決定自己在生活中想要什么,然后通過制定計劃和設(shè)定目標來實現(xiàn)。make plans“制定計劃”,介詞by后接動名詞形式。故填(m)aking。
57.句意:目標并不難設(shè)定或?qū)崿F(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Gals aren’t…t set r reach. It’s up t yu t find ut what yur gals, ideals and visins really are.”可知是指目標并不難設(shè)定或?qū)崿F(xiàn)。difficult“困難的”,故填(d)ifficult。
D. Answer the questins (根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題) (12 分)
Fr many years scientists have said that the Earth is getting warmer. Nw they have fund smething new-ht cities! In the suthern US, they have fund that cities becme very ht in summer.
China als has the same kind f prblems. Every year mre farming land is used fr factries r ffices. Mre husing is needed, t. As peple becme richer, they buy mre cars. New rads are needed and new car parks are built in the city centres. This all makes the cities htter.
It is nt easy t change the situatin (情形). City planners say that we shuld plant mre trees in the middle f cities. “Every new street shuld have trees n bth sides,” they say. Trees make the temperature lwer, s we shuld have mre trees in ur parks and squares. Als we shuld paint ur rfs (屋頂) white. If we d this,they d nt becme s ht. Every rf in a ht and sunny cuntry shuld have slar (太陽的) rf panels (板). The electricity frm these can be used t run the air-cnditiners in the building.
Peple cntinue (繼續(xù)) t cut dwn frests arund the cities. This makes the prblem wrse. Cities are grwing faster and faster. By the year 2050, 80% f the wrld’s ppulatin will be living in cities. If we g n like this, there will nt be enugh farmland t feed everyne in the wrld. Therefre, the city planers suggest that we shuld ________.
58.What has happened t the Earth?

59.Is there mre r less farming land in China?

60.It is nt easy t change the situatin, is it?

61.What shuld we d in cities t make the temperature lwer?

62.What makes the prblem wrse?

63.Cmplete the sentence. “Therefre, the city planers suggest that we shuld _________.
.”
【答案】58.The Earth is getting warmer. 59.There is less farming land in China. 60.N, it isn’t. 61.We shuld plant mre trees/save electricity/take public transplantatin instead f driving private cars... 62.Peple cntinue t cut dwn frests arund the cities. 63.take public transprtatins instead f driving private cars/plant mre trees
【導語】本文主要介紹了科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)城市在夏天變得非常炎熱,介紹了產(chǎn)生這種問題的原因以及一些解決方法。
58.根據(jù)“Fr many years scientists have said that the Earth is getting warmer”可知地球正在變暖。故填The Earth is getting warmer.
59.根據(jù)“Every year mre farming land is used fr factries r ffices.”可知每年都有更多的農(nóng)田被用于工廠或辦公室,所以農(nóng)田越來越少。故填There is less farming land in China.
60.根據(jù)“It is nt easy t change the situatin”可知要改變這種狀況并不容易。故填N, it isn’t.
61.根據(jù)“New rads are needed and new car parks are built in the city centres. This all makes the cities htter.”以及“Trees make the temperature lwer, s we shuld have mre trees in ur parks and squares. Als we shuld paint ur rfs (屋頂) rf in a ht and sunny cuntry shuld have slar (太陽的) rf panels (板). The electricity frm these can be used t run the air—cnditiners in the building.”可知為了降溫,我們應(yīng)該多種樹、節(jié)約能源、乘坐公共交通工具而不是開私家車。故填We shuld plant mre trees/save electricity/take public transplantatin instead f driving private cars...
62.根據(jù)“Peple cntinue (繼續(xù)) t cut dwn frests arund the cities. This makes the prblem wrse”可知人們繼續(xù)砍伐城市周圍的森林,這使問題變得更糟。故填Peple cntinue t cut dwn frests arund the cities.
63.根據(jù)“New rads are needed and new car parks are built in the city centres. This all makes the cities htter.”以及“Trees make the temperature lwer, s we shuld have mre trees in ur parks and squares”以及上文內(nèi)容可知,城市規(guī)劃中建議我們應(yīng)該乘坐公共交通,而不是開私家車,或者多種樹。故填take public transprtatins instead f driving private cars/plant mre trees。
Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大題共 1 題,共 25分)
64.
Writing
Write a passage f at least 60 wrds n the tpic “That day, I slved a truble” (請以“那天,我解決了一件麻煩事”,寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文,標點符號不占格。)
生活中時時會遇見一些麻煩事,請描述一次你解決麻煩的經(jīng)歷并談?wù)勀愕母邢?。以下問題供參考。
?What truble did yu meet with?
?Hw did yu slve the truble?
?What did yu learn frm this experience?
【答案】例文
That day, I slved a truble
Since I became a Grade 9 student, I have had a clurful schl life. Hwever, I still meet with sme trubles. One day, it was my grandma’s eightieth birthday. It was really a meaningful day fr my family. Since my parents were ccupied with the decratin f the huse, they asked me t rder a cake. Hwever, I was s careless that I left the matter behind my mind when my friends invited me t play basketball that day. I felt srry fr that, but I didn’t lse myself in self-blame. I made a handmade cake with ckies and clurful candies. Grandma was very happy when she saw the special cake.
When terrible things happen, what we shuld d is nt t find fault with thers, but t use ur intelligent brain t slve them. In ur daily life, there are ccasins when we are faced with smething unpleasant. And self-blame, which is always the first chice f sme peple, is really f little use in slving the prblems.
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材:本文是一篇提綱作文;
② 時態(tài):一般過去時;
③ 提示:參考問題已給出,敘述麻煩的經(jīng)歷和如何解決時需要適當增加細節(jié)描寫,注意邏輯清晰,不要遺漏表達自己的感受。
[寫作步驟]
第一步,敘述麻煩是什么以及如何解決的;
第二步,談?wù)勛约旱母邢搿?br>[亮點詞匯]
① be ccupied with 忙于
② feel srry fr 感到抱歉
[高分句型]
① Since I became a Grade 9 student, I have had a clurful schl life. (時間狀語從句)
② And self-blame, which is always the first chice f sme peple, is really f little use in slving the prblems. (定語從句)
A.earned B.ver C. happen t D.succeeded E. rdinary
A.lessns B.friends C. interesting D.educatinal E. utside

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