熱點(diǎn)08 以美育人之七選五押題-2025年高考英語（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

縱覽2023年新高考II卷英語七選五介紹了藝術(shù)家傳授藝術(shù)之旅的技巧和建議，以便更好地體驗(yàn)藝術(shù)旨在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生加深對美育的認(rèn)識，培養(yǎng)健康向上的審美情趣，以美育人；引導(dǎo)學(xué)生形成熱愛勞動的觀念，在實(shí)踐中養(yǎng)成勞動意識和勞動習(xí)慣。
做英語七選五的方法
1.關(guān)鍵詞法(空格處前后一般都有相關(guān)詞匯重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，那他就是關(guān)鍵詞)
2. 同義反義比較法(空格前后有時候會有一些像 that is--，，which的非限制性定語從句用來解釋說明前句的，可以參考一下與選項(xiàng)近義或同義的選項(xiàng))
3. 代詞一致法(有時候某一空格處喝下一句話都會使用指代同一個的代詞出現(xiàn)，這樣從選項(xiàng)中可以確定是一個人還是一些人，是男還是女，縮小的選擇范圍)
4.語言氣勢一致法(比如說，空格設(shè)置在第一段的段首，第二，第三段的段首均為簡短的祈使句，那么第一段的空格處也必然不會有比較長的句子出現(xiàn);有時候句子還有可能先后出現(xiàn)排比，也可以參考)
5.排除法(以上方法用過之后，范圍基本可以縮小，剩下的要自己研究捉摸了)
典例分析
（2023·新高考I卷）As an artist wh shares her jurney n scial media, I’m ften asked by curius fllwers hw t begin an art jurney. Unfrtunately, there is n magic list I can ffer. I d remember, thugh, what it was like t be a cmplete beginner. S I’ve put tgether sme gd tips fr starting an art jurney.
·Start small. I suggest using a sketchbk (素描本) fr small studies. These small studies prvide inspiratin and may be a springbard fr mre cmplex wrks in the future. 1 Yu’ll want t lk back n yur jurney t see hw far yu’ve cme.
·Paint ften and paint frm life. There’s n better way t imprve than t put in thse brush miles. Whether yu paint still lifes, prtraits, r landscapes, paint frm life as much as pssible. 2
·Cntinually challenge yurself t try smething new. 3 Artistic grwth can be a bit painful. Welcme t the club；we’ve all been there. I lve taking n challenges. I nce tk up a challenge t create a painting every day fr a mnth and pst the wrks nline.
· 4 Seeking and accepting cnstructive feedback (反饋) is crucial t grwth. I pst my wrk n scial media and, in turn, have met sme f the kindest peple. They make me feel valued and respected, n matter my level f artistic ability.
The jurney yu’re n wn’t fllw a straight path. 5 Push thrugh, give it time and put in the effrt. Yu will harvest the rewards f an artistic life.
A．Get ut f yur cmfrt zne.
B．Make career plans and set gals.
C．Dn’t thrw away yur beginner art.
D．Share yur wrk if yu feel cmfrtable ding s.
E．Yu’ll hit radblcks, and yu’ll feel discuraged at times.
F．Evaluate yur perfrmance and, if needed, redefine yur rle.
G．Yu’ll develp that painting muscle memry that nly cmes with repetitin.
【答案】1．C 2．G 3．A 4．D 5．E
【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章介紹了一些開始藝術(shù)之旅的好建議。
1．根據(jù)前文“Start small. I suggest using a sketchbk (素描本) fr small studies. These small studies prvide inspiratin and may be a springbard fr mre cmplex wrks in the future. (從小開始。我建議使用一個素描本進(jìn)行小規(guī)模的學(xué)習(xí)和實(shí)踐。這些小的學(xué)習(xí)和實(shí)踐可以提供靈感，并成為未來更復(fù)雜的作品的跳板)”以及后文“Yu’ll want t lk back n yur jurney t see hw far yu’ve cme. (你會想要回顧一下自己的藝術(shù)之旅，看看自己已經(jīng)取得多少進(jìn)步)”可知，空處應(yīng)是一個過渡句，從給出建議使用一個素描本進(jìn)行小規(guī)模的學(xué)習(xí)和實(shí)踐，到回顧自己的藝術(shù)之旅，所以C項(xiàng)“Dn’t thrw away yur beginner art. (不要扔掉你的初學(xué)時的藝術(shù)作品)”符合文意，和后文形成順承關(guān)系。故選C項(xiàng)。
2．分析設(shè)空處，位于段尾，是對本段的總結(jié)，根據(jù)前文“Paint ften and paint frm life. There’s n better way t imprve than t put in thse brush miles. Whether yu paint still lifes, prtraits, r landscapes, paint frm life as much as pssible. (經(jīng)常作畫，且從生活中作畫。沒有什么比不斷練習(xí)更能提高你的藝術(shù)水平了。無論你是繪制靜物、肖像還是風(fēng)景，都要盡可能地從真實(shí)生活中去觀察和繪制)”可知，本段主要講述不斷練習(xí)繪畫，所以G項(xiàng)“Yu’ll develp that painting muscle memry that nly cmes with repetitin. (你會逐漸形成只有通過反復(fù)練習(xí)才能獲得的繪畫肌肉記憶)”是對前文的總結(jié)。故選G項(xiàng)。
3．分析設(shè)空處，空處位于第二句，此處應(yīng)是對前一句的進(jìn)一步解釋，并同時引出后文，根據(jù)前文“Cntinually challenge yurself t try smething new. (不斷挑戰(zhàn)自己，嘗試新事物)”以及后文“Artistic grwth can be a bit painful. (藝術(shù)的成長可能會有點(diǎn)痛苦)”可知，A項(xiàng)“Get ut f yur cmfrt zne. (走出你的舒適區(qū))”是對前句的進(jìn)一步說明，和后文構(gòu)成順承關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng)。
4．分析設(shè)空處，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根據(jù)后文“Seeking and accepting cnstructive feedback (反饋) is crucial t grwth. I pst my wrk n scial media and, in turn, have met sme f the kindest peple. They make me feel valued and respected, n matter my level f artistic ability. (尋求并接受有建設(shè)性的反饋對于你的成長非常重要。我在社交媒體上發(fā)布我的作品，并因此結(jié)識了一些最友好的人。無論我的藝術(shù)水平如何，他們都讓我感到受到了重視和尊重)”可知，本段主要講述了是分享自己的作品，所以D項(xiàng)“Share yur wrk if yu feel cmfrtable ding s. (如果你感覺舒適的話，分享你的作品)”符合文意，是本段的中心句。故選D項(xiàng)。
5．分析設(shè)空處，空處位于第二句，此處應(yīng)是對前一句的進(jìn)一步解釋，并同時引出后文，根據(jù)前文“The jurney yu’re n wn’t fllw a straight path. (你的旅程不會是一條筆直的道路)”以及后文“Push thrugh, give it time and put in the effrt. Yu will harvest the rewards f an artistic life. (堅持下去，給它時間，付出努力。你將收獲藝術(shù)生活的回報)”可知，E項(xiàng)“Yu’ll hit radblcks, and yu’ll feel discuraged at times. (你會遇到障礙，有時你會感到氣餒)”是對前句的進(jìn)一步說明，和后文構(gòu)成順承關(guān)系。故選E項(xiàng)。
（建議用時：8分鐘/篇）
1.（2023·遼寧·統(tǒng)考三模）With an abundance f sun and wind, Spain is psitining itself as Eurpe’s future leader in green hydrgen prductin t clean up heavy industries. But sme energy experts express cautin because this prcess relies n massive availability f zer-carbn electricity.
Green hydrgen is created when renewable energy surces pwer an electrical current that runs thrugh water, separating its hydrgen and xygen mlecules (分子). The prcess desn’t prduce planet-warming carbn dixide, but less than 0.1% f glbal hydrgen prductin is currently created in this way.
The separated hydrgen can be used in the prductin f steel, ammnia (氨) and chemical prducts, all f which require industrial prcesses that are harder t stp fssil fuels. Hydrgen als can be used as a transprtatin fuel, which culd ne day transfrm the highly plluting shipping and aviatin sectrs.
Spain’s large, windswept and thinly ppulated territry receives mre than 2,500 hurs f sunshine n average per year, prviding ideal cnditins fr wind and slar energy, and therefre green hydrgen prductin.
“If yu lk at where hydrgen is ging t be prduced in Eurpe in the next millin years, it’s in tw cuntries, Spain and Prtugal,” said Thierry Lepercq, the funder and president f HyDeal Ambitin, an industry platfrm bringing tgether 30 cmpanies. “Hydrgen is the new il.”
Lepercq is wrking with cmpanies like Spanish gas pipeline crpratin Enagas and glbal steel giant ArcelrMittal t design an end-t-end mdel fr hydrgen prductin, distributin and supply at a cmpetitive price. Criticism has centered n green hydrgen’s higher cst cmpared with highly-plluting “gray hydrgen” drawn frm natural gas. Lepercq argues that slar energy prduced in Spain is priced lw enugh t cmpete.
Glbally, Lepercq said, “Electricity is 20% f energy cnsumptin. What abut the 80% that is nt electrified? ... Yu need t replace thse fssil fuels. Nt in 50 years’ time. Yu need t replace them nw.”
1．Why are sme experts cautius abut green hydrgen prductin in Spain?
A．It needs large amunts f sun and wind.B．It has an effect n heavy industries.
C．It causes cnflicts amng cuntries.D．It uses lts f zer-carbn electricity.
2．What is the advantage f green hydrgen prductin in Spain?
A．Ideal gegraphical cnditins.B．The supprt frm gvernment.
C．Hydrgen prductin technlgy.D．Well-develped public transprts.
3．What can be inferred abut green hydrgen in Spain accrding t Lepercq?
A．It is highly priced.B．It is easy t stre.
C．It is cmpetitive.D．It is highly-plluting.
4．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Spain manages t use zer-carbn electricity.B．Spain struggles t lead EU in heavy industry.
C．Spain takes the lead in preventing air pllutin.D．Spain replaces fssil fuel with green hydrgen.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了憑借充足的陽光和風(fēng)，西班牙將成為歐洲綠色氫生產(chǎn)的未來領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“But sme energy experts express cautin because this prcess relies n massive availability f zer-carbn electricity.(但一些能源專家表示謹(jǐn)慎，因?yàn)檫@一過程依賴于零碳電力的大量可用性)”可知，一些能源專家表示謹(jǐn)慎是因?yàn)檫@一過程依賴于零碳電力的大量可用性。故選D。
2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Spain’s large, windswept and thinly ppulated territry receives mre than 2,500 hurs f sunshine n average per year, prviding ideal cnditins fr wind and slar energy, and therefre green hydrgen prductin.(西班牙面積大，多風(fēng)，人口稀少，每年平均日照超過2500小時，為風(fēng)能和太陽能提供了理想的條件，因此也為綠色氫生產(chǎn)提供了理想的條件)”可知，西班牙綠色氫生產(chǎn)的一大優(yōu)勢就是其優(yōu)越的地理?xiàng)l件。故選A。
3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Lepercq is wrking with cmpanies like Spanish gas pipeline crpratin Enagas and glbal steel giant ArcelrMittal t design an end-t-end mdel fr hydrgen prductin, distributin and supply at a cmpetitive price. Criticism has centered n green hydrgen’s higher cst cmpared with highly-plluting “gray hydrgen” drawn frm natural gas. Lepercq argues that slar energy prduced in Spain is priced lw enugh t cmpete.(Lepercq正在與西班牙天然氣管道公司Enagas和全球鋼鐵巨頭ArcelrMittal公司合作，設(shè)計一種端到端的氫氣生產(chǎn)、分銷和供應(yīng)模式，價格具有競爭力。批評的焦點(diǎn)是，與從天然氣中提取的高污染“灰氫”相比，綠色氫的成本更高。Lepercq認(rèn)為，西班牙生產(chǎn)的太陽能價格足夠低，具有競爭力)”可知，Lepercq認(rèn)為西班牙的綠氫生產(chǎn)極具競爭性。故選C。
4．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“With an abundance f sun and wind, Spain is psitining itself as Eurpe’s future leader in green hydrgen (氫氣) prductin t clean up heavy industries.(憑借充足的陽光和風(fēng)，西班牙將自己定位為清潔重工業(yè)的綠色氫生產(chǎn)的歐洲的未來領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者)”以及第四段“Spain’s large, windswept and thinly ppulated territry receives mre than 2,500 hurs f sunshine n average per year, prviding ideal cnditins fr wind and slar energy, and therefre green hydrgen prductin.(西班牙面積大，多風(fēng)，人口稀少，每年平均日照超過2500小時，為風(fēng)能和太陽能提供了理想的條件，因此也為綠色氫生產(chǎn)提供了理想的條件)”根據(jù)最后一段“Yu need t replace thse fssil fuels. Nt in 50 years’ time. Yu need t replace them nw.”（你需要替代那些化石燃料）可知，本文主要介紹的是西班牙憑借充足的陽光和風(fēng)打算用綠色氫來取代化石燃料。由此可知，D選項(xiàng)“西班牙用綠色氫取代化石燃料”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選D。
2.（2023·江蘇·統(tǒng)考二模）On a ht summer afternn alng the Mandavi River, Shweta Hule wraps her sari arund her ankles and bends t pick wild “weeds” frm the river and drp them int a bwl. The plants will be made int fritters (炸果餅), t be served at the little restaurant attached t the B&B Hule manages in the Indian castal twn f Vengurla.
Wild edible (可食用的) plants are cmmn in kitchens here. Hule’s weed is juicy, which is fund in mangrve frests. Harvesting sme f the plant is helping cnserve the mangrves, a glbally endangered ecsystem f salt-tlerant trees that stp castal ersin (侵蝕) and absrb strm damage.
Hule is head f Swamini, a self-help grup set up by nine wmen frm a fishing cmmunity in Vengurla wh started Mandavi Ec Turism in 2017. Vengurla is knwn fr its beautiful beaches and seafd, but the climate crisis has made fishing fr a living unsustainable, s peple are trying t find ther surces f incme. They came up with the idea f running mangrve safaris (觀光游) fr turists in Vengurla’s Mandavi River.
The safaris ffer visitrs a unique hur-lng tur f the mangrves. Fd has als becme a key attractin: lcal spicy ccnut curries, with hmegrwn r wild vegetables. Turists are encuraged t g crabbing, and their catch is cked and served.
Hule nly discvered recently that the weed was edible when she met turists frm anther castal city. She researched these leaves and learned that the salty plant is rich in vitamins. She made her wn versin f the fritters, with chickpea flur, and presented it at the wild vegetable festival. “It was an instant hit. This bsted the cnfidence t include these fritters in ur restaurant menu,” says Hule.
Swamini’s ldging huse als serves vegetarian meals and plates f fish and crab surced frm the river. “The satisfactin after the visitrs enjy ur meal is the real currency. We had guests frm Lndn wh were s happy with ur fd that they tk dwn the recipe. Such peple help ur business grw. What mre can we want?” says Hule.
5．Which f the fllwing can best describe the example f Shweta Hule?
A．D as the Rmans d.
B．Strike while the irn is ht.
C．Kill tw birds with ne stne.
D．Bite ff mre than yu can chew.
6．What des Swamini ffer t visitrs?
A．Ec-turs and accmmdatin.
B．Fishing guide service.
C．Vegetable grwing techniques.
D．Hands-n cking classes.
7．Why were Hule’s fritters well-received?
A．They were less expensive.
B．They were traditinal.
C．They had their wn features.
D．They gt strngly prmted.
8．Hw did Hule feel abut turists’ btaining her fd recipe?
A．Lst.B．Prud.C．Wrried.D．Curius.
【答案】5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述Shweta Hule和幾位婦女創(chuàng)辦Swamini為游客提供生態(tài)旅游和有當(dāng)?shù)靥厣氖乘薜墓适?。他們的舉動不僅幫助當(dāng)?shù)厝嗽黾恿耸杖?，還在一定程度上保護(hù)了紅樹林。
5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“bends t pick wild “weeds” frm the river and drp them int a bwl. The plants will be made int fritters (炸果餅), t be served at the little restaurant attached t the B&B Hule manages in the Indian castal twn f Vengurla.(彎腰從河里揀起野生的“雜草”，扔進(jìn)一個碗里。這些植物將被制成炸果餅，供應(yīng)給在胡勒在印度沿海城鎮(zhèn)文古拉經(jīng)營的民旅館附屬小餐館)”和第二段“Wild edible (可食用的) plants are cmmn in kitchens here. Hule’s weed is juicy, which is fund in mangrve frests. Harvesting sme f the plant is helping cnserve the mangrves, a glbally endangered ecsystem f salt-tlerant trees that stp castal ersin (侵蝕) and absrb strm damage.(野生可食用植物在這里的廚房里很常見。Hule的雜草多汁，這種草生長在紅樹林中。收割一些這種植物有助于保護(hù)紅樹林，這是一種全球?yàn)l危的耐鹽樹木生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，可以阻止海岸侵蝕并吸收風(fēng)暴破壞)”可知，這些雜草可以被制成食物，而且除掉它們有助于保護(hù)紅樹林，由此推知，Shweta Hule的例子可以說是一舉兩得。故選C。
6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Hule is head f Swamini, a self-help grup set up by nine wmen frm a fishing cmmunity in Vengurla wh started Mandavi Ec Turism in 2017.(Hule是Swamini的負(fù)責(zé)人，這是一個自助組織，由文古拉一個漁業(yè)社區(qū)的九名婦女成立，她們于2017年創(chuàng)辦了Mandavi生態(tài)旅游)”和第四段“The safaris ffer visitrs a unique hur-lng tur f the mangrves. Fd has als becme a key attractin: lcal spicy ccnut curries, with hmegrwn r wild vegetables. Turists are encuraged t g crabbing, and their catch is cked and served.(野生動物園為游客提供了一個獨(dú)特的長達(dá)一小時的紅樹林之旅。食物也成為了一個關(guān)鍵的吸引力：當(dāng)?shù)氐男晾币涌о?，配以本土或野生蔬菜。游客們被鼓勵去捕螃蟹，他們捕獲的東西被煮熟后端上桌)”以及最后一段第一句“Swamini’s ldging huse als serves vegetarian meals and plates f fish and crab surced frm the river.（斯瓦米尼的旅館還供應(yīng)素食，以及從河里捕來的魚和螃蟹）”可知， Swamini給游客提供生態(tài)旅游和食宿。故選A。
7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Hule nly discvered recently that the weed was edible when she met turists frm anther castal city. She researched these leaves and learned that the salty plant is rich in vitamins. She made her wn versin f the fritters, with chickpea flur, and presented it at the wild vegetable festival.(Hule最近才發(fā)現(xiàn)這種雜草是可以食用的，當(dāng)時她遇到了來自另一個沿海城市的游客。她研究了這些葉子，了解到這種咸味植物富含維生素。她用鷹嘴豆粉做了自己版本的炸果餅，并在野菜節(jié)上展出)”可知，Hule的炸果餅受歡迎是因?yàn)樗鼈冇挟?dāng)?shù)氐奶厣?。故選C。
8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的““The satisfactin after the visitrs enjy ur meal is the real currency. We had guests frm Lndn wh were s happy with ur fd that they tk dwn the recipe. Such peple help ur business grw. What mre can we want?” says Hule.(Hule說：“游客們享用我們的飯菜后的滿足感才是真正的貨幣。我們有來自倫敦的客人，他們對我們的食物非常滿意，所以他們把食譜記了下來。這些人幫助我們的業(yè)務(wù)發(fā)展。我們還想要什么？”)”推知，Hule對游客想得到他們的食譜感到非常自豪。故選B。
3.（2023·廣東梅州·統(tǒng)考三模）Farming is destrying the planet. But there culd be a much mre envirnmentally friendly way t feed urselves: using renewable energy t turn carbn dixide (CO2) int fd.
“This is becming a reality,” says Pasi Vainikka at Slar Fds. The cmpany is building the first cmmercial-scale factry, near Helsinki in Finland, which will be able t make fd directly frm CO2.
At the factry, renewable electricity will be used t break dwn water t prduce hydrgen and xygen. The hydrgen will be added t large cntainers, where the bacteria grw, alng with CO2 and ammnia(NH3) t prvide carbn and nitrgen separately. Sme f the CO2 will be taken directly frm the air at a visitrs’ centre at the factry, Vainikka says, and the rest will cme frm industrial surces. The end result will be a yellw pwder called Slein that is made f bacterial cells and is up t 70 per cent prtein. It can be used as an ingredient in all kinds f fds, frm meat alternatives t grains and snacks. “We are aiming at replacing animal-surced prteins, which we think have the highest envirnmental impact,” says Vainikka.
Slein was apprved as a fd ingredient in Singapre in Octber 2022, and Slar Fds is awaiting apprval in the UK, the Eurpean Unin and the US.
Cmpared with plant crps, Slein will use 100 times less water per kilgram f prtein prduced, 20 times less land—including the land used fr energy prductin—and prduce a fifth as much CO2, accrding t Slar Fds. Cmpared with beef, a kilgram f prtein can be prduced using 600 times less water and 200 times less land, again cunting the land used fr energy prductin, while prducing 200 times less CO2, says the cmpany.
There are ther benefits, t: factries culd be situated anywhere in the wrld and prductin wn’t be affected by weather extremes. “With Slar Fds and ther cmpanies scaling up(擴(kuò)大) their systems, this is truly stepping in a new age f agriculture,” says Drian Leger at Cnnectmix Bi in Germany.
9．What can we learn abut Slein frm paragraph 3?
A．It was used as feed fr animals at first.B．Up t 70 per cent f it can be recycled.
C．It is made frm hydrgen and xygen.D．It can be applied t fd prductin.
10．What advantage des Slein have in prducing a kil f prtein?
A．It uses 600 times less land than beef.B．It prduces 200 times less CO2 than beef.
C．It uses 200 times less water than plant crps.D．It prduces 100 times less CO2 than plant crps.
11．What is Drian Leger’s attitude twards the future f Slein?
A．Psitive.B．Dubtful.C．Ambiguus.D．Tlerant.
12．Which can be the best title fr the text?
A．CO2 can be recycled t stimulate lcal ecnmy
B．New fd strategy reduces big questins n health
C．A factry will start making green fd frm air and electricity
D．Campaigners recmmend ways t reduce climate impact f farming
【答案】9．D 10．B 11．A 12．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了芬蘭食品科技公司Slar Fds制造新型蛋白質(zhì)，以緩解農(nóng)業(yè)給環(huán)境帶來的壓力。
9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“It can be used as an ingredient in all kinds f fds, frm meat alternatives t grains and snacks. “We are aiming at replacing animal-surced prteins, which we think have the highest envirnmental impact,” says Vainikka.(它可以作為各種食物的原料，從肉類替代品到谷物和零食。“我們的目標(biāo)是取代動物性蛋白質(zhì)，我們認(rèn)為動物性蛋白質(zhì)對環(huán)境的影響最大，”Vainikka說。)”可知，Slein可以用作各種食物的原料，以此來取代動物性蛋白質(zhì)，由此可知，Slein可以用于食物生產(chǎn)。故選D項(xiàng)。
10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Cmpared with beef, a kilgram f prtein can be prduced using 600 times less water and 200 times less land, again cunting the land used fr energy prductin, while prducing 200 times less CO2, says the cmpany.(該公司表示，與牛肉相比，生產(chǎn)一公斤蛋白質(zhì)所需的水減少了600倍，土地減少了200倍(再算上用于能源生產(chǎn)的土地)，同時產(chǎn)生的二氧化碳減少了200倍。)”可知，每生產(chǎn)一公斤蛋白質(zhì)，Slein制造的二氧化碳是使用牛肉制造的減少了200倍。故選B項(xiàng)。
11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“There are ther benefits, t: factries culd be situated anywhere in the wrld and prductin wn’t be affected by weather extremes. “With Slar Fds and ther cmpanies scaling up(擴(kuò)大) their systems, this is truly stepping in a new age f agriculture,” says Drian Leger at Cnnectmix Bi in Germany.(德國Cnnectmix Bi的Drian Leger說：“隨著太陽能食品公司和其他公司擴(kuò)大他們的系統(tǒng)，這真的進(jìn)入了一個新的農(nóng)業(yè)時代?！薄?”可知，Drian Leger認(rèn)為隨著Slein等公司不斷擴(kuò)大他們的系統(tǒng)，這真的進(jìn)入一個新的農(nóng)業(yè)時代，由此可知，Drian Leger對Slein的未來持肯定態(tài)度。故選A項(xiàng)。
12．主旨大意題。根據(jù)首段中的“But there culd be a much mre envirnmentally friendly way t feed urselves: using renewable energy t turn carbn dixide (CO2) int fd.(但是，有一種更環(huán)保的方式可以養(yǎng)活我們自己:利用可再生能源將二氧化碳轉(zhuǎn)化為食物。)”可知，本文首段引出本文的話題為我們可以利用可再生能源把二氧化碳轉(zhuǎn)化為食物，以及第二段中的““This is becming a reality,” says Pasi Vainikka at Slar Fds. The cmpany is building the first cmmercial-scale factry, near Helsinki in Finland, which will be able t make fd directly frm CO2.(“這正在成為現(xiàn)實(shí)，”太陽能食品公司的Pasi Vainikka說。該公司正在芬蘭赫爾辛基附近建造第一個商業(yè)規(guī)模的工廠，該工廠將能夠直接利用二氧化碳生產(chǎn)食品。)”以及下文中對該公司的介紹可知，一家公司正在建造一家商業(yè)規(guī)模的工廠，將用電分離出氫氣，使其和二氧化碳等發(fā)生反應(yīng)，產(chǎn)生“綠色”蛋白質(zhì)，從而減少農(nóng)業(yè)對環(huán)境的損害，所以本文的標(biāo)題為“工廠將開始用空氣和電力生產(chǎn)綠色食品”符合文章內(nèi)容，且概括了本段的主題。故選C項(xiàng)。
4.（2023·河北·統(tǒng)考二模）One aspect f the clean-energy change will happen inside buildings. Many hmes and businesses burn natural gas fr heating and cking. Natural gas gives ut greenhuse gases as well as ther pllutants that can harm health. Gas appliances (家用電器) can be replaced by electric versins and tap int clean electricity.
Panama Barthlmy is the directr f the Building Decarbnizatin Calitin. His grup, based in Petaluma, Calif., fcuses n limiting gas emissins indrs. “We assume the electric grid (輸電網(wǎng)) is getting cleaner ver time, which it is. S, we want mre and mre f ur heating t cme frm electricity.”
It’s much easier t make these types f transitins when gvernments recmmend them, says Beth Miller. She is an eclgist and cnsultant with Gd Cmpany. Based in Eugene, Ore., it helps cmpanies and cmmunities reduce their carbn ftprint. Sme states are already taking steps t make these changes. On September 22, fr instance, Califrnia decided it wuld ban the sale f gas-fired space heaters and water heaters by 2030.
After hmes and businesses make the switch t electric alternatives, they will be mre cmfrtable, says Barthlmy. They will be safer and cleaner, t, he adds. Instead f a gas furnace(燃?xì)鉅t), an electric heat pump culd bth heat and cl a hme. Gas heaters and stves wn’t be pumping pllutin int a hme’s air. And cks will have even mre cntrl n a mdern electric cker than n a gas stve says Barthlmy.
Getting natural gas ut f yur hme is prbably the largest psitive impact yu can have fr the planet, Barthlmy says. “We all need t fight fr a livable climate. There is n way t meet ur climate gals while still burning gas in buildings. Fr a livable future, we must take measures t stp burning natural gas, thugh we knw we have a lng way t g.” And the bnus: It nw lks like ding that shuld als save peple a lt f mney.
13．What is the clean energy change?
A．Using natural gas fr heating.B．Using natural gas t bil water.
C．Using electric ckers at hme.D．Using electric lights inside buildings.
14．What des the underlined wrd “transitins” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Prmises.B．Plans.C．Changes.D．Decisins.
15．What can be inferred frm Paragraph 4?
A．Hmes will be safer.B．Gas stves will be replaced sn.
C．Hmes’ air will have mre pllutants.D．Cks prefer t use traditinal ckers.
16．What is the best title f the text?
A．Clean-energy ChangeB．Electricity Use
C．Make Use f Natural GasD．Save Yur Mney at Hme
【答案】13．C 14．C 15．A 16．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述將會在建筑內(nèi)部發(fā)生清潔能源的改變，燃?xì)庠O(shè)備將被電動設(shè)備取代以及利用清潔能源的好處。
13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“One aspect f the clean-energy change will happen inside buildings. Many hmes and businesses burn natural gas fr heating and cking. Natural gas gives ut greenhuse gases as well as ther pllutants that can harm health. Gas appliances (家用電器) can be replaced by electric versins and tap int clean electricity. (清潔能源變化的一個方面將發(fā)生在建筑內(nèi)部。許多家庭和企業(yè)燒天然氣取暖和做飯。天然氣釋放出溫室氣體以及其他有害健康的污染物。燃?xì)饧矣秒娖骺梢员浑妱蛹矣秒娖魅〈⒗们鍧嶋娏?”可知，使用電動家用電器就是在使用清潔能源。故選C。
14．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“We assume the electric grid (輸電網(wǎng)) is getting cleaner ver time, which it is. S, we want mre and mre f ur heating t cme frm electricity. (我們假設(shè)電網(wǎng)會隨著時間的推移變得越來越清潔，事實(shí)也確實(shí)如此。所以，我們希望越來越多的供暖來自電力)”可推測，劃線句子意思是：貝絲·米勒(Beth Miller)說，在政府的推薦下，進(jìn)行這類轉(zhuǎn)變要容易得多。由此可知transitins意為“轉(zhuǎn)變”，和C選項(xiàng)同義，故選C。
15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“After hmes and businesses make the switch t electric alternatives, they will be mre cmfrtable, says Barthlmy. They will be safer and cleaner, t, he adds. (Barthlmy說，在家庭和企業(yè)改用電力替代品之后，它們會更舒適。他補(bǔ)充說，它們也會更安全、更清潔)”可推知，家將會更安全。故選A。
16．主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其第一段“One aspect f the clean-energy change will happen inside buildings. Many hmes and businesses burn natural gas fr heating and cking. Natural gas gives ut greenhuse gases as well as ther pllutants that can harm health. Gas appliances (家用電器) can be replaced by electric versins and tap int clean electricity. (清潔能源變化的一個方面將發(fā)生在建筑內(nèi)部。許多家庭和企業(yè)燒天然氣取暖和做飯。天然氣釋放出溫室氣體以及其他有害健康的污染物。燃?xì)饧矣秒娖骺梢员浑妱蛹矣秒娖魅〈?，并利用清潔電?”可知，文章主要講述將會在建筑內(nèi)部發(fā)生清潔能源的改變，燃?xì)庠O(shè)備將被電動設(shè)備取代以及利用清潔能源的好處。由此可知，A選項(xiàng)“清潔能源變革”符合文章主旨。故選A。
5.（2023·山東濰坊·統(tǒng)考二模）Michael Gnsalves, a chef f Glden Oak at Disney Wrld, has a cuisine cncept rted in fresh, lcally-surced ingredients that riginated frm childhd harvesting prduce frm their family garden with his mm t eventually leading kitchens at Walt Disney Wrld Resrts t emply a sustainable mdel.
“Truly the whle prcess starts with menu planning,” he said. Creating ne dish leads int the creatin f many mre thrugh the end-t-end use f prducts. As chefs, they are always searching fr the best ingredients. It is then their fcus t ensure they appreciate and respect all that g int each and every ne f them. Fr example, they surce chicken that is naturally grwn and fed n a natural plant frward diet, n hrmnes (激素) r additives — that’s used in many ways thrughut menus frm a simple grilled chicken breast t bne sup. Nthing ges t waste.
When they d have waste, even if minimal, they shift it frm landfills t transfrm it int cmpst (堆肥) that’s then used acrss the Walt Disney Wrld prperty. They als supprt Secnd Harvest, a lcal cmmunity fd bank where healthy prduce, prepared, but nt served, meals eatable fr human cnsumptin are dnated. Disney als wrks with pig farmers when they can’t distribute fds past the pint f safety fr human cnsumptin. Besides, wildlife reservatins lve t get the meat because tigers and wild cats can still eat that.
Their peratins are “n a path t a sustainable zer waste kitchen f tmrrw” where chefs learn the full-life cycle f plants frm seed t plate and gain a better understanding and appreciatin fr the prduct and their craft.
Glden Oak at Disney has millins f bees that prduce up t 300 punds f hney per year, plus thse bees help with crss pllinatin (授粉) f their gardens n a daily basis. They advcate a culture that helps develp nt nly the quality f fd, but an appreciatin fr nature.
17．Where did Michael Gnsalves’ idea abut cuisine cme frm?
A．His mm’s suggestins.B．His dream f becming a chef.
C．His interest in delicius fd.D．His labr experience as a child.
18．Hw are the ingredients dealt with in Glden Oak?
A．They are grilled t eat.B．They are used t the fullest.
C．They are divided int grups.D．They are selected by quality.
19．What des the authr intend t d in paragraph 3?
A．Give examples abut zer waste.
B．Intrduce the unique habit f wildlife.
C．Stress the imprtance f natural fd.
D．Explain the peratin mde f the fd bank.
20．Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A．Disney Wrld:New Cuisine Rad
B．Michael Gnsalves:Creative Chef
C．Michael Gnsalves:Advcate f Fd Diversity
D．Disney Wrld:Pineer in Envirnmental Prtectin
【答案】17．D 18．B 19．A 20．A
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，本文主要介紹迪士尼金橡樹餐廳采用的“零浪費(fèi)可持續(xù)發(fā)展模式”。
17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Michael Gnsalves, a chef f Glden Oak at Disney Wrld, has a cuisine cncept rted in fresh, lcally-surced ingredients that riginated frm childhd harvesting prduce frm their family garden with his mm t eventually leading kitchens at Walt Disney Wrld Resrts t emply a sustainable mdel.(Michael Gnsalves是迪士尼世界金橡樹餐廳的廚師，他的烹飪理念植根于新鮮的本地食材，從童年和母親在家庭花園收獲農(nóng)產(chǎn)品開始，到最終帶領(lǐng)迪士尼世界度假村的廚房采用可持續(xù)發(fā)展模式)”可知，Michael Gnsalves的烹飪理念源于他小時候的勞動體驗(yàn)。故選D。
18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“It is then their fcus t ensure they appreciate and respect all that g int each and every ne f them. Fr example, they surce chicken that is naturally grwn and fed n a natural plant frward diet, n hrmnes (激素) r additives — that’s used in many ways thrughut menus frm a simple grilled chicken breast t bne sup. Nthing ges t waste.(然后，他們的重點(diǎn)是確保他們欣賞和尊重每一個部分。例如，他們采購的雞肉是自然生長的，以天然植物飼料喂養(yǎng)，不含激素或添加劑——從簡單的烤雞胸肉到骨湯，這些都在菜單中以多種方式使用。沒有什么是浪費(fèi)的)”可知，金橡樹餐充餐廳分利用食材的每一個部分，沒有什么浪費(fèi)。故選B。
19．推理判斷題。第二段末句“Nthing ges t waste.(沒有什么會被浪費(fèi))”提到餐廳沒有什么浪費(fèi)，結(jié)合第三段內(nèi)容可知，本段是舉例說明上文提及的“零浪費(fèi)”，如把垃圾轉(zhuǎn)化成堆肥，剩余食品捐給當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)食品銀行、與養(yǎng)豬戶合作以及投喂給野生動物，故選A。
20．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第一段中“Michael Gnsalves, a chef f Glden Oak at Disney Wrld, has a cuisine cncept rted in fresh, lcally-surced ingredients that riginated frm childhd harvesting prduce frm their family garden with his mm t eventually leading kitchens at Walt Disney Wrld Resrts t emply a sustainable mdel.(Michael Gnsalves是迪士尼世界金橡樹餐廳的廚師，他的烹飪理念植根于新鮮的本地食材，從童年和母親在家庭花園收獲農(nóng)產(chǎn)品開始，到最終帶領(lǐng)迪士尼世界度假村的廚房采用可持續(xù)發(fā)展模式)”及倒數(shù)第二段中“Their peratins are ‘n a path t a sustainable zer waste kitchen f tmrrw’(他們的行為是‘走向未來可持續(xù)零浪費(fèi)廚房的道路’)”可知，本文主要介紹迪士尼金橡樹餐廳采用的“零浪費(fèi)可持續(xù)發(fā)展模式”，A項(xiàng)“迪士尼世界：新美食道路”適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選A。
6.（2023·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考二模）The best ideas are ften s smart, s simple and s clearly needed; it’s strange t discver they dn’t already exist. S it is with Farm My Schl, a prgram that’s turning underused land at secndary schls int cmmercially achievable, regenerative market gardens farmed by and fr lcal cmmunities.
C-funded by permaculturist Ben Shaw and regenerative educatr James McLennan, Farm My Schl cnnects lcal peple and rganizatins thrugh vlunteering that helps establish a schl’s market garden. Students learn abut cmmunity netwrks, healthy eating, eclgical respnsibility, waste reductin, and climate relief while helping with fd prductin. Schls integrate all these int their curses while prducing vegetable bxes every week that feed lcal families, supply the schl’s fd needs and ultimately pay the farmer’s salary.
Farm My Schl has gained the extrardinary enthusiasm f the lcals, wh answered an nline shut-ut t buy tickets t the prgram’s launch event at Bell Secndary Schl last Octber. Called Build A Farm in a Day Festival, the event featured wrkshps by Ben and James t share the skills required t build what they say is the wrld’s largest n-dig garden. “It was such a pwerful event, and I think that cmes dwn t peple wanting t act nw,” says James. “We charged fr the experience and 600 guys turned up! They didn’t even need free drinks t get excited. We were gardening till midnight. It was amazing. We’ve gt true cmmunity buy-in.”
Vlunteers have since begun beneficial planting thrughut the schl. Next steps include further discussins with lcal cmmunities, emplying a farmer, and bringing in a teacher t develp curses. “We’ve seen this huge push twards seeing schls as regenerative spaces, nt just fr planting but fr kids t be mre cnnected t the utside wrld, and really seeing the schl in a whle new light,” James says. “Fr us, the big excitement is that by allwing a prfessinal farmer t take the respnsibility f grwing fd, it’s nt nly n the schl t lk after that farm anymre, which eventually makes it much mre sustainable,” adds Ben.
21．Why was Farm My Schl funded?
A．T raise the incme f the lcal peple.
B．T advcate a cmmercial farming plan.
C．T prvide free fd fr lcal cmmunities.
D．T turn underused campus land int market gardens.
22．Hw d schls invlve students int the prgram?
A．By develping prgram-based curses.
B．By rganizing vluntary wrk in cmmunities.
C．By ffering them part-time jbs in the market gardens.
D．By encuraging them t prduce daily vegetable bxes.
23．What des the underlined wrd “buy-in” mean in paragraph 3?
A．Cmpetitin.B．Investment.C．Supprt.D．Prtectin.
24．What is the highlight f the prgram accrding t Ben?
A．It brings in mney t supprt the schl.B．The schl farm will be able t last lng.
C．The lcal peple will take care f the farm.D．Students cnnect mre with the utside wrld.
【答案】21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一個名為Farm My Schl的項(xiàng)目，未充分利用的校園土地變成市場花園。學(xué)校通過開發(fā)基于項(xiàng)目的課程讓學(xué)生參與這個項(xiàng)目，大家都很支持。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“S it is with Farm My Schl, a prgram that’s turning underused land at secndary schls int cmmercially achievable, regenerative market gardens farmed by and fr lcal cmmunities.(Farm My Schl項(xiàng)目也是如此，該項(xiàng)目將中學(xué)未充分利用的土地轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榭缮虡I(yè)化的、可再生的市場花園，由當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)耕種)”可知，成立Farm My Schl是為了將未充分利用的校園土地變成市場花園。故選D。
22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Schls integrate all these int their curses while prducing vegetable bxes every week that feed lcal families, supply the schl’s fd needs and ultimately pay the farmer’s salary. (學(xué)校把這些都融入到他們的課程中，同時每周生產(chǎn)蔬菜盒，供當(dāng)?shù)丶彝ナ秤茫瑵M足學(xué)校的食物需求，并最終支付農(nóng)民的工資)”可知，學(xué)校通過開發(fā)基于項(xiàng)目的課程讓學(xué)生參與這個項(xiàng)目。故選A。
23．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“We charged fr the experience and 600 guys turned up! They didn’t even need free drinks t get excited. We were gardening till midnight. (我們?yōu)檫@次體驗(yàn)收費(fèi)，結(jié)果有600個人來了!他們甚至不需要免費(fèi)飲料就能興奮起來。我們做園藝一直干到半夜)”可知，社區(qū)的人都來支持他們的活動。由此猜測，畫線詞意思是“支持”，故選C。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段““Fr us, the big excitement is that by allwing a prfessinal farmer t take the respnsibility f grwing fd, it’s nt nly n the schl t lk after that farm anymre, which eventually makes it much mre sustainable,” adds Ben.(Ben補(bǔ)充說：“對我們來說，最大的興奮是，通過允許職業(yè)農(nóng)民承擔(dān)種植糧食的責(zé)任，不再只有學(xué)校來照看農(nóng)場，這最終使它更可持續(xù)?！?”可知，Ben認(rèn)為這個項(xiàng)目的亮點(diǎn)是學(xué)校農(nóng)場將能夠持續(xù)很長時間。故選B。
7.（2023·河北石家莊·正定一中?？寄M預(yù)測）Cmpst (堆肥) is ne f the mst wnderful things in the wrld. Yu take rganic matter that wuld therwise end up in landfills and create a nutrient-rich material that will help make gardens grw, flwers blm and make it easier t feed the wrld. Thanks t Tipa, an Israeli start-up, yu will sn be able t add plastics t yur cmpst mix.
Plastic is ne f the mst challenging prblems n the planet. As N Camels reprts, it ften takes 500 years fr plastic t break dwn, and even then, micrplastics remain in water r n land. Furthermre, accrding t Inc. Cm, even thugh plastic can theretically be recycled, less than 5 percent f flexible plastic packaging that is put int recycling by cnsumers is actually recycled.
But that desn’t need t be the case anymre.
Nw, Tipa and ther cmpanies have begun t create plastics that are able t bidegrade like any rganic matter des. When asked hw she gt the idea f creating cmpstable flexible plastics, Dafna Nissenbaum, the CEO and c-funder f Tipa, said, “Nature als packs its prducts, like bananas, apples and ranges, but with a cmpstable material. Our plastics will break dwn exactly like any ther rganic material and turn int slid fertilizer (肥料).”
Unlike ther cmpstable plastics n the market, Tipa’s plastics can be fully cmpsted in hme cmpsts. This means that the average persn with a garden cmpst culd use their packaging and just thrw it in the cmpst instead f the recycling bin when they are dne with it.
Anther thing that Tipa has been ding is t create partnerships with existing prducers instead f creating their wn factries. The cmpany’s materials are purpsefully designed t be cmpatible (兼容的) with machinery that already exists and prduces nn-cmpstable plastics. Tipa says that fits in with its gal f creating a sustainable future.
Tipa has partnered with sme high-end designers. Bth Stella McCartney and Mara Hffman use Tipa’s prducts t package their prducts. Many brands are nw aware that using sustainable packaging will endear them t custmers, and Tipa helps them d that.
25．What des paragraph 2 fcus n?
A．The difficulty f dealing with plastic.B．The harm caused by water pllutin.
C．The prblem f the packaging industry.D．The barrier t recycling plastic prducts.
26．What des Dafna Nissenbaum try t tell?
A．Her cnfidence in the fertilizer market.B．Her strng desire t get clse t nature.
C．Her inspiratin fr Tipa’s new plastics.D．Her high praise fr the beauty f nature.
27．What des Tipa d t pursue sustainability?
A．It cperates with existing prducers.
B．It designs materials t fit new machinery.
C．It stps partnering with high-end designers.
D．It creates its wn plastic factries wrldwide.
28．Which f the fllwing can serve as the best title fr the text?
A．The Packaging Industry Is Grwing Faster
B．New Plastics Make Packaging Cmpstable
C．Cmpst Is the Real Surce f Sustainability
D．Slutins t Plastic Waste Have Been Fund
【答案】25．A 26．C 27．A 28．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了以色列的一家新興公司發(fā)明的一種用于包裝的塑料，這種塑料使得包裝可以被堆肥。
25．主旨大意題。由第二段“Plastic is ne f the mst challenging prblems n the planet. As N Camels reprts, it ften takes 500 years fr plastic t break dwn, and even then, micrplastics remain in water r n land. Furthermre, accrding t Inc. Cm, even thugh plastic can theretically be recycled, less than 5 percent f flexible plastic packaging that is put int recycling by cnsumers is actually recycled. (塑料是地球上最具挑戰(zhàn)性的問題之一。正如N Camels報道的那樣，塑料通常需要500年才能分解，即使這樣，微塑料也會留在水中或陸地上。此外，據(jù)股份有限公司Inc. Cm稱，盡管塑料理論上可以回收，但消費(fèi)者投入回收的柔性塑料包裝實(shí)際上回收的比例不到5%)”可知，第二段主要說明處理塑料并非易事。故選A項(xiàng)。
26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“When asked hw she gt the idea f creating cmpstable flexible plastics, Dafna Nissenbaum, the CEO and c-funder f Tipa, said, “Nature als packs its prducts, like bananas, apples and ranges, but with a cmpstable material. Our plastics will break dwn exactly like any ther rganic material and turn int slid fertilizer (肥料).”(當(dāng)被問及她是如何產(chǎn)生制造可堆肥柔性塑料的想法時，Tipa的首席執(zhí)行官兼聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人Dafna Nissenbaum說：“大自然也包裝它的產(chǎn)品，如香蕉、蘋果和橙子，但用的是可堆肥的材料。我們的塑料會像其他有機(jī)材料一樣分解，變成固體肥料?！?”可知，Dafna Nissenbaum 試圖告訴大家新塑料的靈感來源于自然。故選C項(xiàng)。
27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段“Anther thing that Tipa has been ding is t create partnerships with existing prducers instead f creating their wn factries. The cmpany’s materials are purpsefully designed t be cmpatible (兼容的) with machinery that already exists and prduces nn-cmpstable plastics. Tipa says that fits in with its gal f creating a sustainable future. (蒂帕一直在做的另一件事是與現(xiàn)有生產(chǎn)商建立合作伙伴關(guān)系，而不是創(chuàng)建自己的工廠。該公司的材料經(jīng)過專門設(shè)計，與現(xiàn)有的生產(chǎn)不可堆肥塑料的機(jī)械兼容。蒂帕表示，這符合其創(chuàng)造可持續(xù)未來的目標(biāo))”可知，為了追求可持續(xù)性，Tipa選擇與現(xiàn)有的生產(chǎn)商合作，而不是建造自己的工廠。故選A項(xiàng)。
28．主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中的“Thanks t Tipa, an Israeli start-up, yu will sn be able t add plastics t yur cmpst mix. (多虧了以色列初創(chuàng)公司Tipa，你很快就能在堆肥混合物中添加塑料)”可知，文章主要介紹了以色列的一家創(chuàng)業(yè)公司發(fā)明的一種用于包裝的塑料，這種塑料使得包裝可以被堆肥，B項(xiàng)“新塑料使包裝可堆肥”符合文意。故選B項(xiàng)。
8.（2023·湖南衡陽·衡陽市八中?？寄M預(yù)測）In a cuntry where ver 80% f residents live in public husing, a gvernment cmmitment t sustainable urban design culd have huge influence. And when it’s a trpical cuntry like Singapre where cnvenience and air cnditining are a way f life, the impact culd be greater still.
Prmising 42,000 new hmes acrss five residential districts, the ec-twn f Tengah will be the 24th new settlement built by Singapre’s gvernment since Wrld War II. It is, hwever, the first with centralized cling, autmated trash cllectin and a car-free twn center, with which envirnment lvers hpe t ffer a radmap fr reducing carbn emissins in the Sutheast Asian city-state.
The develpment is named as “Frest Twn” by fficials, due t its abundant greenery and public gardens. Once hme t brickmaking factries, and later used fr military training, the 2.7-square-mile site has been reclaimed by a frest in recent years. A 328-ft-wide eclgical “crridr” will be maintained thrugh its center, prviding safe passage t wildlife and cnnecting a water catchment area n ne side t a nature reserve n the ther.
The prject has prven a new plan fr urban planners supprting green design principles and “smart” technlgy, accrding t Chng Fk Lng, grup directr fr research and planning at Singapre’s Husing and Develpment Bard, the agency verseeing the cuntry’s public husing. “Tengah is a new start,” he said in a vide interview, explaining that rads and parking are being pushed beneath the twn center. “We’re ging fr the ideal cncept f separated traffic, with everything undergrund and then the grund level ttally freed up fr pedestrians — fr peple. S, it’s a very safe envirnment fr all.”
“We want a twn that allws walking and cycling in a very user-friendly manner,” he added, saying that cycling has “taken ff” in Singapre in the “l(fā)ast three t five years especially”. The master plan will see the installatin f electric vehicle charging statins.
29．What is special abut the 24th new settlement?
A．It can huse 42,000 peple.B．It will be well equipped.
C．It will be built by the gvernment.D．It will be envirnmentally friendly.
30．Which f the fllwing might be the design f the frest twn?
A．
B．
C．
D．
31．What can we learn frm Chng Fk Lng’s wrds?
A．A parking lt will put in the twn center.
B．Passers-by and traffic will be in different levels.
C．Bikes will be able t fly in the near future.
D．All masters will install charging statins.
32．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Ways t reduce carbn emissinsB．A green radmap fr Singapre
C．An ec “smart” city planningD．A smart electric vehicle technlgy
【答案】29．D 30．A 31．B 32．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了新加坡政府提供了一個支持綠色設(shè)計原則和“智能”技術(shù)的新計劃，對新加坡進(jìn)行可持續(xù)城市設(shè)計。
29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“It is, hwever, the first with centralized cling, autmated trash cllectin and a car-free twn center, with which envirnment lvers hpe t ffer a radmap fr reducing carbn emissins in the Sutheast Asian city-state.(然而，這是第一個擁有集中冷卻、自動垃圾收集和無車城鎮(zhèn)中心的城市，環(huán)境愛好者希望通過這個城市中心為東南亞城市國家減少碳排放提供一個策略。)”可知，這個新居點(diǎn)擁有集中冷卻、自動收集垃圾和無車城鎮(zhèn)中心，由此可知，第24個新定居點(diǎn)將是環(huán)保的。故選D項(xiàng)。
30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“A 328-ft-wide eclgical “crridr” will be maintained thrugh its center, prviding safe passage t wildlife and cnnecting a water catchment area n ne side t a nature reserve n the ther.(一條328英尺寬的生態(tài)“走廊”將貫穿其中心，為野生動物提供安全通道，并將一邊的集水區(qū)與另一邊的自然保護(hù)區(qū)連接起來)”可知，走廊貫穿在森林鎮(zhèn)中，連接集水區(qū)和自然保護(hù)區(qū)，對比四個設(shè)計圖，A項(xiàng)符合。故選A項(xiàng)。
31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“We’re ging fr the ideal cncept f separated traffic, with everything undergrund and then the grund level ttally freed up fr pedestrians — fr peple.(我們追求的是分離交通的理想概念，所有東西都在地下，然后地面層完全為行人騰出空間。)”可知，此處追求的是所有東西在地下，行人在地面，所以，從Chng Fk Lng的話中知道行人和交通將處于不同的水平面。故選B項(xiàng)。
32．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中的“It is, hwever, the first with centralized cling, autmated trash cllectin and a car-free twn center, with which envirnment lvers hpe t ffer a radmap fr reducing carbn emissins in the Sutheast Asian city-state.(然而，這是第一個擁有集中冷卻、自動垃圾收集和無車城鎮(zhèn)中心的城市，環(huán)境愛好者希望通過這個城市中心為東南亞城市國家減少碳排放提供一個策略)”可知，該城市為東南亞城市國家減少碳排放的一個典范，結(jié)合倒數(shù)第二段“The prject has prven a new plan fr urban planners supprting green design principles and “smart” technlgy, accrding t Chng Fk Lng, grup directr fr research and planning at Singapre’s Husing and Develpment Bard, the agency verseeing the cuntry’s public husing.(新加坡住房發(fā)展局負(fù)責(zé)研究與規(guī)劃的集團(tuán)總監(jiān)Chng Fk Lng表示，該項(xiàng)目為城市規(guī)劃者提供了一個支持綠色設(shè)計原則和“智能”技術(shù)的新計劃)”可知，Chng Fk Lng認(rèn)為，該項(xiàng)目為城市規(guī)劃者提供了一個支持綠色設(shè)計原則和“智能”技術(shù)的新計劃，結(jié)合全文對這一新計劃的介紹可知，本文主要講述了新加坡生態(tài)“智能”城市計劃，所以“An ec “smart” city planning (一個生態(tài)“智能”城市規(guī)劃)”與本文的內(nèi)容吻合，且概括了全文主題，可以作為本文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。
9.（2023·山東·統(tǒng)考二模）A Purdue University inventin culd save millins f taxpayer dllars and significantly reduce traffic delays. The new inventin, a sensr that allws cncrete t “talk”, decreases cnstructin time and hw ften cncrete pavement (路面) needs repairs while als imprving the rad’s sustainability and cutting its carbn ftprint. Fixed directly int a cncrete pur the sensr sends engineers mre precise and cnsistent data abut the cncrete’s strength and need fr repairs than is pssible with currently used tls and methds.
“Traffic jams caused by repairs have wasted 4 billin hurs and 3 billin gallns f gas, n a yearly basis. This is mainly due t insufficient knwledge and understanding f cncrete’s strength levels,” said Luna Lu, wh has been leading develpment f the sensr since 2017. “Fr instance, we dn’t knw when cncrete will reach the right strength needed t accmmdate traffic lads just after cnstructin. The cncrete may be put int use t early,leading t frequent repairing,” she added.
With the technlgy Lu and her team invented, engineers can directly mnitr the fresh cncrete and accurately measure many f its prperties at nce. The sensr ntifies engineers via a smartphne app exactly when the pavement is strng enugh t handle heavy traffic. The strnger the pavement is befre being used by vehicles, the less ften it will need t be repaired. By decreasing rad repairs and cnstructin timelines, this technlgy culd reduce carbn dixide that vehicles wuld have given ff while waiting in traffic t get arund a cnstructin site.
Methds that the industry has used fr mre than a century call fr testing large samples f cncrete at a lab r nsite facility. Even thugh these tests are well understd by the industry, differences between lab and utdr cnditins can lead t inaccurate estimates f the cncrete’s strength due t the different cncrete cmpsitins and temperatures f the surrunding area.
33．What can be learned abut the new inventin?
A．It decreases accidents.
B．It is cstly t prduce.
C．It reduces rad repairs.
D．It is difficult t perate.
34．What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A．Waste caused by rad repairs.
B．Characteristics f the cncrete.
C．Situatins f rad cnstructins.
D．Necessity f inventing the sensr.
35．What des the underlined wrd “ntifies” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Signals.B．Awakes.C．Mnitr.D．Examines.
36．What is the prblem with the previus tests?
A．Samples must be tested n the spt.
B．The results turn ut t be unreliable.
C．Fewer prperties have been measured.
D．Cncrete is tested in certain temperature.
【答案】33．C 34．D 35．A 36．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了普渡大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)發(fā)明，該發(fā)明可以節(jié)省數(shù)百萬納稅人的錢，并大大減少交通延誤。這項(xiàng)新發(fā)明是一種傳感器，它可以讓混凝土“說話”，減少施工時間和混凝土路面需要維修的頻率，同時提高道路的可持續(xù)性，減少碳足跡。
33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“The new inventin, a sensr that allws cncrete t“talk”, decreases cnstructin time and hw ften cncrete pavement (路面) needs repairs while als imprving the rad’s sustainability and cutting its carbn ftprint.(這項(xiàng)新發(fā)明是一種傳感器，它可以讓混凝土“說話”，減少施工時間和混凝土路面需要維修的頻率，同時提高道路的可持續(xù)性，減少碳足跡)”可知，這項(xiàng)新發(fā)明減少了道路維修。故選C。
34．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段““Traffic jams caused by repairs have wasted 4 billin hurs and 3 billin gallns f gas, n a yearly basis. This is mainly due t insufficient knwledge and understanding f cncrete’s strength levels,” said Luna Lu, wh has been leading develpment f the sensr since 2017. “Fr instance, we dn’t knw when cncrete will reach the right strength needed t accmmdate traffic lads just after cnstructin. The cncrete may be put int use t early, leading t frequent repairing,” she added.(“每年維修造成的交通堵塞浪費(fèi)了40億小時和30億加侖的汽油。這主要是由于對混凝土強(qiáng)度水平的認(rèn)識和理解不足，”自2017年以來一直領(lǐng)導(dǎo)該傳感器開發(fā)的盧娜·盧說?！袄纾覀儾恢阑炷梁螘r才能達(dá)到合適的強(qiáng)度，以適應(yīng)施工后的交通負(fù)荷?；炷量赡苓^早投入使用，導(dǎo)致頻繁維修，”她補(bǔ)充道)”結(jié)合第一段的“The new inventin, a sensr that allws cncrete t“talk”, decreases cnstructin time and hw ften cncrete pavement (路面) needs repairs while als imprving the rad’s sustainability and cutting its carbn ftprint.(這項(xiàng)新發(fā)明是一種傳感器，它可以讓混凝土“說話”，減少施工時間和混凝土路面需要維修的頻率，同時提高道路的可持續(xù)性，減少碳足跡)”可知，第二段主要論述了發(fā)明傳感器的必要性。故選D。
35．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞下文“via a smartphne app exactly when the pavement is strng enugh t handle heavy traffic.(通過一款智能手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序，準(zhǔn)確判斷路面是否足夠堅固，可以應(yīng)對繁忙的交通)”可知，此處指傳感器通過一款智能手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序告知工程師相關(guān)信息。由此可知，劃線詞ntifies與signals(告知)意思接近。故選A。
36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Even thugh these tests are well understd by the industry, differences between lab and utdr cnditins can lead t inaccurate estimates f the cncrete’s strength due t the different cncrete cmpsitins and temperatures f the surrunding area.(盡管這些測試被業(yè)界很好地理解，但由于混凝土成分和周圍地區(qū)溫度的不同，實(shí)驗(yàn)室和室外條件之間的差異可能導(dǎo)致對混凝土強(qiáng)度的不準(zhǔn)確估計)”可推知，以前試驗(yàn)的問題是結(jié)果不可靠。故選B。
10.（2023·湖南永州·統(tǒng)考三模）Regenerative turism is cncept that is gaining attractin in the travel industry. It is different frm sustainable turism in that it ges beynd just minimizing the negative impact f turism. It is a philsphy that aims t nt nly minimize the negative impact f turism but als t actively cntribute t the regeneratin f lcal ecsystems, ecnmies, and cultures.
The cncept f regenerative turism is nt new. Native cmmunities arund the wrld have been practicing regenerative turism fr centuries. Hwever, it has gained renewed interest in recent years due t the grwing awareness f the impact f turism n the envirnment and the need fr sustainable travel practices, particularly pst-pandemic-indeed it culd even be argued that, as the glbal turism industry and thse wh depend n it start t recver, turism in itself is a regenerative act.
One example f regenerative turism is ecturism. Ecturism invlves traveling t natural areas with the aim f learning abut and cnserving the envirnment. It invlves activities such as hiking, bird watching, and wildlife viewing. Anther example f regenerative turism is cmmunity-based turism. Cmmunity-based turism invlves staying with lcal cmmunities and participating in their cultural activities, such as ur Buffal Curd Experience in Sri Lanka, r ur Rice Wine Trek in Las. Regenerative turism can als invlve the use f sustainable and regenerative practices in the turism industry itself. Fr example, htels can use renewable energy surces, reduce their water cnsumptin, and use sustainable materials in their cnstructin.
The benefits f regenerative turism are many. Hwever, carrying ut regenerative turism practices requires a shift in mindset and a cmmitment t sustainability. It requires turism businesses t nt nly minimize their negative impact but t actively cntribute t the regeneratin f the envirnment and cmmunities. It requires turists t be cnscius f their impact and t chse travel ptins in line with their values.
In cnclusin, regenerative turism is a prmising cncept that has the ptential t transfrm the travel industry. By actively cntributing t the regeneratin f lcal ecsystems, ecnmies, and cultures, regenerative turism can create a better future fr bth peple and the planet.
37．What is the aim f the regenerative turism?
A．T attract mre investments.
B．T highlight the advantages f turism.
C．T prtect cnventinal ecnmy and culture.
D．T prmte a renewable and sustainable turism.
38．Why has the regenerative turism regained public interest recently?
A．Turism industry has glbally bmed.
B．Peple have suffered frm the pandemic.
C．Peple shw mre cncern abut envirnment.
D．Regenerative turism has been practised fr lng.
39．What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A．The definitin f ecturism.
B．The illustratin f regenerative turism.
C．Envirnmental cnservatin practices.
D．Reasnable dubts abut regenerative turism.
40．What might the writer agree with accrding t the last tw paragraphs?
A．Regenerative turism has a bright future.
B．Turists can chse whatever travel they like.
C．Travel industry is able t transfrm regenerative turism.
D．Regenerative turism can be practiced in traditinal ways.
【答案】37．D 38．C 39．B 40．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹再生旅游。再生旅游是一個很有前途的概念，有可能改變旅游業(yè)。通過積極促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)厣鷳B(tài)系統(tǒng)、經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化的再生，再生旅游可以為人類和地球創(chuàng)造更美好的未來。
37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Regenerative turism is cncept that is gaining attractin in the travel industry. It is different frm sustainable turism in that it ges beynd just minimizing the negative impact f turism. It is a philsphy that aims t nt nly minimize the negative impact f turism but als t actively cntribute t the regeneratin f lcal ecsystems, ecnmies, and cultures.（再生旅游是旅游業(yè)中越來越受歡迎的概念。它不同于可持續(xù)旅游，因?yàn)樗粌H僅是最小化旅游的負(fù)面影響。這一理念不僅旨在最大限度地減少旅游業(yè)的負(fù)面影響，而且還積極促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)厣鷳B(tài)系統(tǒng)、經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化的再生。）”可知，再生旅游的目的是促進(jìn)可再生和可持續(xù)的旅游業(yè)。故選D。
38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“it has gained renewed interest in recent years due t the grwing awareness f the impact f turism n the envirnment and the need fr sustainable travel practices, particularly pst-pandemic-indeed it culd even be argued that, as the glbal turism industry and thse wh depend n it start t recver, turism in itself is a regenerative act.（近年來，由于人們?nèi)找嬲J(rèn)識到旅游對環(huán)境的影響和可持續(xù)旅游做法的必要性，特別是在大流行病之后，旅游業(yè)重新引起了人們的興趣——實(shí)際上，甚至可以說，隨著全球旅游業(yè)和依賴旅游業(yè)的人開始復(fù)蘇，旅游業(yè)本身就是一種再生行為。）”可知，再生旅游最近之所以重新引起了公眾的興趣，是因?yàn)槿藗冊絹碓疥P(guān)心環(huán)境。故選C。
39．主旨大意。根據(jù)第三段第一句“One example f regenerative turism is ecturism.（再生旅游的一個例子是生態(tài)旅游。）”和倒數(shù)第二句“Regenerative turism can als invlve the use f sustainable and regenerative practices in the turism industry itself.（再生旅游也可以涉及在旅游業(yè)本身使用可持續(xù)和再生的做法。）”可知，第三段主要談?wù)摗霸偕糜蔚睦C?！惫蔬xB。
40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“The benefits f regenerative turism are many.（再生旅游的好處很多。）”和最后一段“In cnclusin, regenerative turism is a prmising cncept that has the ptential t transfrm the travel industry. By actively cntributing t the regeneratin f lcal ecsystems, ecnmies, and cultures, regenerative turism can create a better future fr bth peple and the planet.（總之，再生旅游是一個很有前途的概念，有可能改變旅游業(yè)。通過積極促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)厣鷳B(tài)系統(tǒng)、經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化的再生，再生旅游可以為人類和地球創(chuàng)造更美好的未來。）”可知，根據(jù)最后兩段，作者可能會同意“再生旅游有著光明的未來?！惫蔬xA。

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