基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)過(guò)關(guān)Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1．gunpwder n.　____________2．cmpass n. ____________3．virtual adj. ____________4．cmpute v. ____________5．stuff n. ____________6．passive adj. ____________7．a(chǎn)strnmer n. ____________8．radium n. ____________9．lightning n. ____________
Ⅱ.核心單詞1．________ v. 射出(光線等)，放射2．________ adj. 易彎曲的，柔韌的3．________ n. 電池4．________ prep. 無(wú)法……；超出；超越5．________ n. 例子，實(shí)例6．________ n. 化學(xué)家7．________ n. 生物學(xué)家8．________ n. 物種9．________ n. 小河，小溪10．________ adj. 非凡的，出色的
extrardinary　
11．________ adj. 聰穎的，才華橫溢的12．________ n. 學(xué)說(shuō)，理論13．________ n. 藥劑；療法14．________ v. 起草，草擬15．________ n. (科學(xué))實(shí)驗(yàn)16．________ n. 虛構(gòu)的事，想象的事17．________ n. 金屬18．________ v. 系，綁；貼19．________ n. 閃光20．________ v. 傳導(dǎo)(熱、電)21．________ n. 重力，引力22．________ n. 記述，描述23．________ n. 程序，步驟，手續(xù)
experiment　
Ⅲ.拓展單詞1．press v．按→________ n．壓(力)；壓強(qiáng)；強(qiáng)制2．capable adj.有能力的→________ n．能力3．desire n．渴望，欲望→________ adj.向往的；可取的4．significant adj.重要的，影響深遠(yuǎn)的→____________ n．重要性，意義5．injure v．使受傷，弄傷→________ n．傷；損害6．a(chǎn)ccurate adj.精確的→________ adv.精確地7．minr adj.小的→________ n．少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族8．rigin n．起源，起因→________ adj.最初的，原始的
capability　
significance　
accurately　
9．mental adj.精神的；精神健康的→________ adv.精神上；智力上10．declaratin n．聲明，宣告→________ v．宣布11．scientific adj.科學(xué)(上)的→________ n．科學(xué)12．entirely adv.完全地，徹底地→________ adj.全部的，整個(gè)的13．prf n．證明，證據(jù)→________ v．證明
Ⅳ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．____________　除此之外，另外2．____________ 別輕易說(shuō)決不3．____________ 代替，而不是4．____________ 在……方面；就……而言5．____________ 有能力做……6．____________ 擔(dān)任；從事7．____________ 導(dǎo)致8．____________ 難以辨認(rèn)9．____________ 根據(jù)……來(lái)命名10．____________ 除了……之外(還)
never say never
be capable f
beynd recgnitin
be named after...
Ⅴ.經(jīng)典句式1．And nw，we ____________________________________．現(xiàn)在，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于偉大的新技術(shù)時(shí)代。2．It is capable f using GPS technlgy t travel t different places，____________________________________．它能依靠全球定位系統(tǒng)技術(shù)四處移動(dòng)，電腦技術(shù)控制它的“雙腿”。3．S ____________ inspires us t invent things?所以是什么激勵(lì)我們進(jìn)行發(fā)明創(chuàng)造的呢？
find urselves in the great new age f technlgy　
with cmputing technlgy cntrlling its “l(fā)egs”　
what is it that
4．Hwever，____________________________________ are entirely true.然而，這個(gè)故事以及實(shí)驗(yàn)的細(xì)節(jié)都不完全是真實(shí)的。5．In fact，mre than ne accunt suggests that _______________________________________，there is n prf that it hit him n the head.事實(shí)上，不止一種描述說(shuō)明：雖然牛頓確實(shí)是受到了掉落蘋(píng)果的啟發(fā)，但是沒(méi)有證據(jù)證明蘋(píng)果打到了他的頭。
neither the stry nr the details f the experiment
while Newtn was certainly inspired by a falling apple
1desire n．渴望，欲望；要求　vt.渴望，希望；要求基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)t is bvius that he is nt ambitius and has n desire ________ success.②We desire that immediate help ______________(give) t the peple trapped by the fld.③The freign students were greatly impressed by thse frms f Chinese art and desired ________(learn) mre abut them.能力提升——微寫(xiě)作④既然你有強(qiáng)烈的學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)文化的愿望，我建議你申請(qǐng)北京大學(xué)。Since____________________________________，I suggest yu apply fr Peking University.
(shuld) be given
yu have a strng desire t learn Chinese culture
(1)have a strng desire t d sth. 迫切想要做某事have a strng desire fr sth. 急于想得到某物(2)desire (sb.) t d sth. 希望(某人)做某事desire that...(shuld) d... 渴望……
2 significant adj.重要的，影響深遠(yuǎn)的；顯著的　significantly adv.有重大意義地；顯著地；別有含義地；意味深長(zhǎng)地　significance n．重要性，意義基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Nt nly des she attach great ___________(significant) t reading，but she als spares at least 20 minutes every day t read.②[2023·北京卷]In recent years, researchers frm diverse fields have agreed that shrt-termism is nw a ___________(significance) prblem in industrialised scieties.
significance
significant
能力提升——微寫(xiě)作③[2023·全國(guó)甲卷]孔子在中國(guó)文化起著如此重要的作用，以至于他的重要性再?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)也不為過(guò)。Cnfucius plays s imprtant a rle in Chinese culture that __________________________________．
the significance f him cannt be verstated
be f great significance (＝be very significant) 非常重要be f n significance 無(wú)意義，不重要attach significance t 認(rèn)為……有意義
3injure v．使受傷；弄傷；損害；傷害　injured adj.受傷的　injury n．傷；傷口；傷害基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①A mnth befre my first marathn，ne f my ankles ________(injure)，leaving me nly tw weeks t train.②[2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷] Lenue was assessed and later taken t a hspital, where she learned that she had serius ________ (injury) in ne f her knees.③The ________ (injure) were sent t the hspital nearby by the rescue team t receive treatment.
was injured
能力提升——微寫(xiě)作④我的左腳受了重傷，不能按計(jì)劃和你一起去了。___________________________， I can't g with yu as planned. (with)
With my left ft seriusly injured
(1)get injured 受傷the injured 傷員(2)d sb.an injury/d an injury t sb. 傷害某人
4attach vt.& vi.附加；縛上；系上；貼上；使依戀；連接　attached adj.依戀；附屬于基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①[2022·浙江6月卷]High levels f knwledge can make peple t ________ (attach) t traditinal ways f viewing prblems acrss fields the arts, sciences, and plitics.②While I tend t buy a lt f bks, these three were given t me as gifts, which might add t the meaning I attach ________ them.能力提升——微寫(xiě)作③[2022·全國(guó)甲卷]首先，我們要做的是重視日常行為。First f all, what we can d is t ____________________________．
attach imprtance t ur daily actins
(1) 把……固定/附在……上attach great imprtance t sth. 認(rèn)為……有重要性/意義(2)be attached t 附屬于；依戀
5cure n．藥劑；療法　vt.治愈；治療；糾正/去除(弊端等)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)usic has a magic pwer t bring relief and satisfactin and even cure peple ________ diseases.②Seeing patients suffering great pains，dctrs tried their best t seek a new cure ________ the disease.能力提升——微寫(xiě)作③在父母和老師的幫助下，我改正了自己的一些不好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，并在學(xué)習(xí)上取得了進(jìn)步。With the help f my parents and teachers，I ______________________________ and made prgress in my study.
cured myself f sme bad learning habits
a cure fr... ……的治療方法；治愈……的方法cure sb. f sth. 治愈某人的某種疾病；矯正/改正某人的不良行為
6in terms f在……方面，從……方面來(lái)說(shuō)，就……而言基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①T keep up gd relatinships with yur classmates, yu shuld learn t be n gd terms ________ them.②Learning is nt always easy, but it is beneficial t us ________ the lng term/run.能力提升——微寫(xiě)作③人們普遍認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該以綜合素質(zhì)來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)。It is widely acknwledged that students shuld be evaluated ____________________．
in terms f verall quality
(1)be n gd/bad terms (with...) 關(guān)系良好/不好(2)in the lng/shrt term/run 就長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)/短期而言?
7due t由于……；因?yàn)椤A(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①[2023·全國(guó)乙卷]I have missed plenty f beautiful sunsets/sunrises due ________ being n the spt nly five minutes befre the best mment.②The meeting isn't due ________ (start)until fur 'clck in the afternn.能力提升——微寫(xiě)作③我想我之所以長(zhǎng)壽而且精力充沛，一定要?dú)w功于我的健康生活。I think my lng and active life must be ___________________ I live.
due t the healthy life
【名師指津】　表示“由于；因?yàn)椤钡钠渌陶Z(yǔ)： n accunt f; because f; as a result f。be due t d sth. 預(yù)定做某事(be) due t sb. 應(yīng)支付/給予/歸于某人(be) due t sth. 由于/因?yàn)槟呈?br/>8in additin除此之外，另外　additinal adj.額外的，附加的基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①[2022·北京卷]________ (additin), it is imprtant t relax ur bdy. We shuld have at least six t eight hurs f sleep every day.能力提升——用in additin/in additin t完成句子②____________， there are famus artists wh will perfrm hw t cut paper n the spt.③____________ reading fr knwledge, we read fr fun and inspiratin.?
Additinally
In additin t
in additin＝besides/furthermre/what's mre 另外，而且in additin t＝besides/apart frm/as well as 除……之外，還……?
9句型公式：find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(教材原句)Meanwhile, I find myself lking back at my senir year，and thinking abut all the wnderful things that have happened.與此同時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在回顧我的高中最后一年的時(shí)光，并追憶所有發(fā)生過(guò)的美好往事?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①[2023·北京卷]I fund myself ________ (wrk) with a rbtics prfessr n techniques fr cllecting data frm the desert remtely. ②But when the plice arrived, they fund the dr ________ (lck) and all the windws clsed.③That's why she ften finds herself ________ (help) when she meets with sme challenges.
能力提升——句式升級(jí)④He fund that his daughter was surrunded by letters and bks and she was lking very wrried. →He ________________________ by letters and papers and lking very wrried.(分詞作賓補(bǔ))
fund his daughter surrunded
維度一　詞形轉(zhuǎn)換練1．[2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷]When enugh f these errrs are averaged tgether, they cancel each ther ut, resulting in a mre ________ (accuracy) estimate.2．[2023·全國(guó)乙卷]Frm the English side, we have ________ (science) reprts and the captain's recrd f that terrible day.3．[2023·全國(guó)甲卷] “Grizzly bears are re-ccupying large areas f their frmer range，” says bear ________ (bilgy) Chris Servheen.
scientific　
4．[2023·全國(guó)乙卷] Hwever, we did nt mark the rute (路線) s we ended up almst missing the sunset ________ (entire)．5．[2022·浙江1月卷]Frm this prject, we als learned the ________ (significant)f teammates.6．[2021·北京卷]While the validity f the idea is still being assessed，the lwered stress can even be tied back t bld ________(press)．
維度二　固定搭配和句型1．In additin ________ saving mney, cheese brine culd als be a mre ec-friendly ptin.2．Apart ________ its lw price, the advantage f this car lies in its gd quality.3．It's disappinting that n ne culd cme ________ with a gd idea t help us ut f truble.4．[2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷]________ mre technical terms, the wisdm f crwds requires that peple's estimates be independent.5．[2023·全國(guó)甲卷]Bth effrts were verturned due ________ lawsuits frm cnservatin grups.
維度三　清除閱讀障礙一詞多義——根據(jù)語(yǔ)境寫(xiě)出due/due t的詞義1．Many parents still limit electrnic reading, mainly due t cncerns abut increased screen time.________2．She is due t make a speech n the ecnmy next week.________3．[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]An essay nt submitted in class n the due date will lse a letter grade fr each class perid it is late.________4．The ld man said the accident was due t careless driving, s a lt f mney was due t be paid by the driver.________
維度四　完成句子/句式升級(jí)1．逛了一圈之后，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一個(gè)陌生的路上迷路了。(find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ))After wandering arund, we ________________ in a strange rad.2．由于在事故中嚴(yán)重受傷，她被送去了最近的醫(yī)院。(分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))________________________， she was sent t the nearest hspital.
fund urselves lst
Badly injured in the accident
3．每個(gè)人都渴望成功，但并不是每個(gè)人都有勇氣與決心去追求成功。(desire n．)Everyne ____________________， but nt everyne has the curage and determinatin t pursue it.4．He is attached t the netwrk games s that he ften plays truant (逃課). (用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))→________________________， he ften plays truant.
has a desire fr success
Attached t the netwrk games
讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)思維拓展訓(xùn)練之15——天氣狀況“天氣狀況”之多樣表達(dá)：1．rainy adj. 下雨的，多雨的 2.strmy adj. 有暴風(fēng)雨的；有風(fēng)暴的3．vilent adj. 猛烈的， 狂暴的 4.freezing/chilly adj. 寒冷的；極冷的5．sunshine n. 陽(yáng)光 6.breeze n. 微風(fēng)7．cntinuus/cnstant rain 連綿不斷的雨 8.in the blinding rain 在茫茫大雨中9．unbearably ht 熱得難以忍受 10.in the warm spring sunshine 在春天溫暖的陽(yáng)光里11．clear up 變晴 12.fierce/heavy/vilent strms 狂風(fēng)暴雨
佳句觀摩1.一陣涼風(fēng)吹過(guò)公園。一般句：A cl breeze blew thrugh the park.提升句：A cl breeze blew thrugh the park and made the heat pleasantly bearable (讓炎熱的天氣變得稍微舒適了一些)．2．到三點(diǎn)時(shí)，雨停了。一般句：By three 'clck, the rain had stpped.提升句：By three 'clck, the rain had stpped and the gray sky was burdened with lumps f cluds (灰色的天空陰云密布)．3．不久，雪花飄落下來(lái)。一般句：Sn the snw flakes fell dwn.提升句：Sn the tiny snw flakes flated sftly dwn, like flcks f little white birds (小小的雪花輕輕地飄落下來(lái)，就像一群白色的小鳥(niǎo))．
好句仿寫(xiě)1.在那下雨的夜晚，很少有人敢出去。一般句：Very few peple ventured t g ut n that rainy night.提升句：Very few peple ventured t g ut _________________________ (在那個(gè)風(fēng)雨交加且寒冷的夜晚)．2．大雪覆蓋了一切。一般句：Snw cvers everything.提升句：When it snws, _________________________ (萬(wàn)物都變得雪白明亮). ____________________________________ (樹(shù)上、房子上都覆蓋著厚厚的一層雪)．
n that strmy and freezing night
everything turns white and bright
Trees and huses are all cvered with thick snw

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適用于新教材2024版高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)背誦默寫(xiě)本Unit3Theworldofscience課件外研版必修第三冊(cè)

適用于新教材2024版高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)背誦默寫(xiě)本Unit3Theworldofscience課件外研版必修第三冊(cè)
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