Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1．tube n.　 __________2．hurricane n. ____________3．typhn n. ____________4．claim v. ____________5．crisis n. ____________6．satellite n. ____________7．msquit n. ____________
(戰(zhàn)爭、事故等)奪去(生命)
Ⅱ.核心單詞1．________ n. 災(zāi)難，災(zāi)禍2．________ adj. (用于數(shù)字后面表示)多，余3．________ v. 預(yù)測，預(yù)報(bào)4．________ v. 攫取，抓住5．________ n. 營救，解救6．________ num. 十億7．________ adv. 什么地方都不，無處8．________ adv. 否則，要不然9．________ n. 子夜，午夜10．________ n. 所有物，資產(chǎn)，財(cái)產(chǎn)11．________ n. 庇護(hù)，掩蔽
Ⅲ.拓展單詞1．erupt v．(火山)爆發(fā)，噴發(fā)→________ n．爆發(fā)2．immediately adv.即刻，馬上→________ adj.立刻的3．ccur v．發(fā)生→________ n．發(fā)生4．a(chǎn)nnuncement n．通告，公告→________ v．宣告5．reliable adj.可信賴的，可靠的→________ v．依靠6．emergency n．緊急情況，不測事件→________ adj.緊急的；突發(fā)的
7．exceptinally adv.極其，非?！鷂_______ adj.杰出的，卓越的；特別的8．threaten v．威脅到，危及→________ n．威脅；可能帶來威脅的人(事)9．precisely adv.精確地，準(zhǔn)確地→________ adj.精確的，準(zhǔn)確的10．sufficient adj.足夠的，充足的→________ adv.足夠地，充足地
exceptinal　
sufficiently
Ⅳ.重點(diǎn)短語1．____________　還沒有2．____________ 到達(dá)……3．____________ 瀏覽4．____________ 而且5．____________ 考慮6．____________ 飛走7．____________ 突然；猛地8．____________ 在戶外9．____________ 前進(jìn)10．____________ 吹走
all f a sudden
in the pen air
Ⅴ.經(jīng)典句式1．_________________________________，perhaps I shuld start thinking abut mving t space...既然很難避免地球上的災(zāi)難，或許我應(yīng)該開始考慮搬到太空去……2．One very ht summer, the sun reflected ff it and melted cars ____________！一個(gè)非常炎熱的夏天，太陽光反射過來，熔化了停在停車場的汽車！
Nw that it's hard t avid a disaster n Earth
parked belw
3．I __________ in my rm with my cat，Smartie，n my lap，_______ the rf just flew ff.我正坐在房間里，我的貓斯瑪?shù)倥吭谖业拇笸壬希@時(shí)屋頂飛走了。4．But Mm said that ______________，we shuld always try t see the gd side f things.但是媽媽說，無論發(fā)生什么，我們都應(yīng)該總是努力看到事情好的一面。
was sitting
whatever happens
1ccur vi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①[2022·浙江1月卷]It ccurred t me ________ yu may feel upset and lnely when in hspital.②Alng with yur wnderful innvatin, yu need t hand in a reprt, explaining hw the idea ccurred ________ yu.能力提升——微寫作③當(dāng)我們?yōu)楸荣愖鰷?zhǔn)備時(shí)，我想起你曾在類似的比賽中獲獎(jiǎng)。When we're making preparatins fr the event, ___________________ yu nce tk a prize in a similar cmpetitin.
it hit/struck/ccurred t me that
sth. ccurs t sb. 某人突然想起某事It ccurs t/strikes/hits sb. that... 某人突然想起……It ccurs t sb. t d sth. 某人突然想起做某事
2claim v．(戰(zhàn)爭、事故等)奪去(生命)；聲稱；主張；要求；索賠　n．?dāng)嘌?；?quán)利基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①It ________ (claim) that humr nt nly affects patients' mds，but als helps them recver faster.②They made ________ claim n the insurance fr the car damaged in the accident.能力提升——微寫作他聲稱自己發(fā)現(xiàn)了和科幻小說中一樣的神秘洞穴，真是荒唐可笑。③He __________________ the same mysterius cave f the science fictin，which was really absurd and ridiculus.(賓語從句)④He ________________ the same mysterius cave f the science fictin，which was really absurd and ridiculus.(claim t...)
claimed that he had fund
claimed t have fund
(1)claim t d sth./that... 聲稱/主張做……claim t have dne sth. 聲稱做過某事It is claimed that... 據(jù)說……(2)make a claim fr sth. 要求；對……提出賠償要求
3annuncement n．通告；公告；通知；宣布，宣告　annunce vt.宣布，宣告；通知；聲稱；預(yù)示基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①The airline annunced ________ the media that the flight t Tianjin was canceled because f the blizzard.②It ______________ (annunce) that trps f sldiers had been sent t the earthquake-stricken areas t rescue the victims.能力提升——微寫作③請注意，我有一件事情要宣布。英文短片“Grwing Tgether”將于7點(diǎn)半在學(xué)校大廳上映。Attentin，please._________________________. An English shrt film，called Grwing Tgether，will be shwn in the schl hall at 7：30.
was annunced　
I have an annuncement t make
(1)make an annuncement 下通知；宣布(2)annunce sth. t sb. (＝annunce t sb. sth.) 向某人宣布……It is annunced that... 據(jù)稱；據(jù)宣布……
4rescue vt.& n．營救；解救；拯救；救援基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①[2022·浙江6月卷]When he's swimming in the big pl, I'll cme t ________ (he) rescue if his dggy paddle lets him dwn.②The brave firefighter rescued three children ________ the burning building yesterday.能力提升——讀后續(xù)寫生動(dòng)表達(dá)③在森林里被困的時(shí)候，我們焦慮地等待著救援者們來救我們。When trapped in the frest, _________________________________________.
we anxiusly waited fr the rescuers t cme t ur rescue
rescue sb./sth. frm 從……中救出某人/某物cme t sb.'s rescue 進(jìn)行援救，營救某人make a rescue 實(shí)施救援
5 threat n．威脅，可能會帶來危險(xiǎn)的人(事)　threaten v．威脅到，危及　threatening adj.威脅的；恐嚇的基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①David threatened ________ (reprt) his neighbur t the plice if the damages were nt paid.②Water is ne f ur mst critical resurces，but it is ________ threat arund the wrld.能力提升——微寫作③只有學(xué)會與大自然和諧共處，我們才不會成為野生生物和地球的威脅。Only when we learn t exist in harmny with nature can we stp being ___________________________．
a threat t wildlife and t ur planet
(1)a threat t 對……構(gòu)成威脅的人或事物under threat 受到威脅(2)threaten t d sth. 威脅做某事
6cnsist f 由……組成 基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①[2022·浙江6月卷]Recently, a newly-furnished sectin, ________ (cnsist) f eight Grup Learning Rms, has been pen t us students in ur schl library.②A team, ________ (make) up f tw dctrs and three plicemen, was sent t search fr the lst explrers.能力提升——微寫作③生活主要由幸福和悲傷組成，而幸福和悲傷存在于奮斗之中。Life mainly ________________________ while happiness and srrw ________________.
cnsists f happiness and srrw
cnsist in struggle
7句型公式：過去分詞(短語)作定語(教材原句)One very ht summer, the sun reflected ff it and melted cars parked belw!一個(gè)非常炎熱的夏天，太陽光反射過來，熔化了停在下面的汽車！基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①[2022·全國乙卷]It can help t build a cmmunity with a ________ (share) future fr mankind.②[2023·全國甲卷]Behind the simple style, hwever, is a serius message ________ (intend) fr everyne.③Our grup wuld like t rganize a bk dnatin activity ________ (name) “Sharing Bks, Passing Lve” fr Xinhua Primary Schl.
能力提升——讀后續(xù)寫生動(dòng)表達(dá)④我們躺在草地上，凝視著被閃爍的星星點(diǎn)綴的夜空。We lay n the grass, staring at the night sky ____________________．
sptted with twinkling stars
(1)單個(gè)過去分詞及由過去分詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞作定語時(shí)，通常置于被修飾詞之前，但修飾代詞時(shí)，需要置于被修飾詞之后。過去分詞短詞作定語時(shí)，通常置于被修飾詞之后。(2)過去分詞作定語，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句，但它比定語從句更簡短。(3)一些不及物動(dòng)詞也有過去分詞形式，由于不及物動(dòng)詞不可以直接跟賓語，所以不及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作定語時(shí)只表示動(dòng)作的完成，而沒有被動(dòng)意義。
維度一　詞形轉(zhuǎn)換練1．[2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷]I was s happy t hear the news that I ________ (immediate) shared it with my teacher.2．[2022·全國甲卷]First ________ (annunce) in April, 2016, the tax which applies t sft drinks cntaining mre than 5g f sugar per 100ml, was intrduced t help reduce childhd besity.3．[2021·北京卷]The man jumped up and ________ (grab) the child just befre he fell ut.4．[2021·全國乙卷]The cllapse was disastrus, requiring the ________ (emergent) medical team and gd teamwrk.
immediately　
5．They culd d ________ (precise) the same thing t inspect railway lines and ther vital aspects f rail infrastructure.6．Yu had better cnfirm that all the infrmatin cmes frm a ________(rely) surce.7．Seeing the vlcan ________(erupt) in the distance，I had t admit I was scared t death by this vivid scene.
維度二　固定搭配和句型1．[2022·北京卷]Sme scientists prpse that human diets cnsist ________ at least 26，000 bichemicals—and that the vast majrity are nt knwn.2．[2023·北京卷]________ (cmpare)with the develpments f AI, advances in ALife are harder t recgnize.3．[2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷]She wuld have struggled with extreme pain t make it ________ that aid checkpint withut Bailey's help.4．The hijackers threatened ________ (kill) ne passenger every hur if their demands were nt met.5．It ccurred ________ me that yu might be tired and hungry after yur lng jurney.
維度三　清除閱讀障礙一詞多義——根據(jù)語境選出therwise的含義A．a(chǎn)dv.否則　　　B．a(chǎn)dv.以另外方式C．a(chǎn)dv.除此以外 D．cnj.否則；不然1．I'm lucky that I like the atmsphere, therwise I'd g mad.________2．The rent is a bit high, but therwise the huse is impressive.________3．Thanks fr yur directins t the huse; we wuldn't have fund it therwise.________4．[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]Levine and his research team selected vlunteers aged between 45 and 64 wh did nt exercise much but were therwise healthy.________
一詞多義——寫出下列句中claim的含義5．I dn't believe in the private hspitals which claim t be able t cure any disease.________6．S far nbdy has claimed the mney discvered in the library.________7．Yu can claim n the insurance if yu have an accident while n hliday.________8．Earthquakes have claimed mre than 1.6 millin lives in the last hundred years.________
維度四　完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯1．[2022·全國甲卷]海洋不但為我們提供足夠的食物，而且維持著自然的平衡。(sufficient)_______________________________， but als it maintains the balance f nature.2．過多地依賴電腦會讓我們在精神上和身體上變得懶惰和缺乏創(chuàng)造力。_______________________ makes us lazier and less creative bth mentally and physically.3．秋天是個(gè)非常美麗的季節(jié)，地上鋪滿金黃的落葉。Autumn is a very beautiful seasn with a carpet f ________________．
Nt nly des cean ffer us sufficient fd
Relying t much n cmputers
glden fallen leaves
4．Peple wh were rescued frm the stampede (踩踏事故) just nw are being sent t the nearest hspital. (用分詞短語作定語)→Peple __________________________ are being sent t the nearest hspital.5．這部短片由兩部分組成，介紹了我校的現(xiàn)狀。①The shrt film, __________ tw parts, intrduces the present situatin f ur schl. (分詞作狀語)②The shrt film, _____________ tw parts, intrduces the present situatin f ur schl. (定語從句)
rescued frm the stampede just nw
cnsisting f　
which cnsists f
讀后續(xù)寫思維拓展訓(xùn)練之18——增強(qiáng)表現(xiàn)力之一運(yùn)用“主句＋簡短狀語”結(jié)構(gòu)為了使描寫更有表現(xiàn)力，要學(xué)會在主句的基礎(chǔ)上加上簡短狀語。簡短狀語包括介詞短語、分詞、with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)、省略的定語從句、形容詞和副詞等。?
佳句觀摩1.我忍住眼淚，努力擠出笑容。一般句：I held back my tears and tried t squeeze a smile.提升句：Hlding back my tears, I tried t squeeze a smile.2．沐浴在節(jié)日氣氛中時(shí)，他興高采烈。一般句：When he was bathed in a festival atmsphere, he was in high spirits.提升句：Bathed in a festival atmsphere, he was in high spirits.
3．出于好奇，他走近去找一個(gè)銀色氣球。一般句：He apprached t find a silver balln fr the curisity.提升句：Curiusly, he apprached t find a silver balln.4．帶著驚訝和困惑，他勉強(qiáng)笑了笑。一般句：With a mixture f surprise and cnfusin, he managed a frced smile.提升句：Surprised and cnfused, he managed a frced smile.

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