Unit 3 My school!（語法講練） 【知識(shí)講解】 一、there be 句型 1．含義 there be句型表示“某地有（存在）某人或某物”，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“There is／are＋某人／物＋地點(diǎn)狀語.”。 There is a pencil in my pencil case.我的鉛筆盒里有一支鉛筆。 There are fifty-two students in our class.我們班有52名學(xué)生。 句式結(jié)構(gòu) 3．there be與have／has的區(qū)別 there be表示“某地有（存在）某人或某物”； have／has表示“某人擁有某物”。 I have a bag. There are many books in the bag.我有一個(gè)包。包里有許多書。 4．there be句型的主謂一致 （1）there be句型中be動(dòng)詞的形式由其后的主語決定，若主語為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，則be動(dòng)詞用is；若主語為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，則be動(dòng)詞用are。 （2）there be句型中，當(dāng)句子的主語由幾個(gè)并列的名詞（短語）構(gòu)成時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由第一個(gè)名詞的數(shù)決定，即遵循“就近原則”。 There is a lamp, a clock and some books on the desk.書桌上有一盞燈、一個(gè)鬧鐘和一些書。 There are two chairs and a computer in the room.房間里有兩把椅子和一臺(tái)電腦。 二、方位（短語）介詞 1．概述 英語中表示人或物在某個(gè)方位時(shí)，通常要借助方位（短語）介詞。方位（短語）介詞不能單獨(dú)使用，通常和后面的名詞一起構(gòu)成介詞短語。 2．用法 對(duì)表示方位的介詞短語進(jìn)行提問時(shí)，要用where 引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句。 【同步檢測(cè)】 （一）There be 句型 1．—________ there a bank and a post office here? —Yes, ________. A．Is; there is B．Is; it is C．Are; there are D．Are; they are 2．—Mum, I’m back. Is there anything to eat? —Sure. There is some ________ in the fridge. A．beef B．a(chǎn)pple C．dumpling D．milk 3．There ___________ an apple and four bananas in the basket. You can take all of them. A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．has D．have 4．There _______ a red bag and a blue one on the desk. A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．have D．has 5．There _________ any oranges in the fridge now. But there _________ some orange juice. A．a(chǎn)re; isn’t B．a(chǎn)ren’t; are C．is; isn’t D．a(chǎn)ren’t; is 6．There ________ some water in the bottle. A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．have D．be 7．—There __________ only an apple on the table. We need to buy some. —OK, let’s go. A．is B．was C．a(chǎn)re D．were 8．—________ there any banks near here? —No, but there ________ a bank on Center Street. A．Are; is B．Is; are C．Does; is D．Are; are 9．—Is there a cinema around the old street? —________ . I often watch movies there. A．Yes, there is B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, there are D．No, there aren’t 10．—________ there any things in the new room? —Yes. There ________ a round table and two chairs. A．Is; are B．Is; is C．Are; is D．Are; are 11．The students are having parties in the classroom. There ________ some juice and a lot of snacks on each desk. A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．has D．have 12．There ________ some boxes of juice in the fridge, but there ________ any milk. A．a(chǎn)re; is B．a(chǎn)re; isn’t C．is; aren’t D．is; isn’t 13．There ________ some milk, two eggs and some cakes on the table. A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．have D．has 14．There isn’t ________ in the kitchen. A．some bread B．some mangoes C．a(chǎn)ny beans D．a(chǎn)ny juice 15．—Mom, there’s no milk in the fridge. —Oh, but there ________ three bottles of orange juice in it. A．a(chǎn)re B．isn’t C．a(chǎn)ren’t D．is 16．________ any boys in the room? A．There aren’t B．There isn’t C．Are there D．Is there 17．—Is there a big playground in your school? —________. A．Yes, there isn’t B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, they are D．No, it isn’t 18．— Is there any meat in the fridge? — ________. A．Yes, it is B．No, it isn’t C．Yes, there is D．No, there aren’t any 19．—How many books are there in the bag????? —There ________ only one. A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．a(chǎn)ren’t 20．There ________ some ________ in the river. A．is, fish B．a(chǎn)re, fishs C．is, fishs D．a(chǎn)re, fish （二）方位（短語）介詞 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1．In the picture, the toy box is ________ the sofa. A．a(chǎn)bove B．under C．next to D．behind 2．—Why can’t Mary see the blackboard? —Because a boy sits ________ her, and he is very tall. A．behind B．next to C．a(chǎn)cross from D．in front of 3．—Why are you standing there, Maggie? —I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ________ me. A．behind B．in front of C．next to D．opposite 4．—Where’s your school? —Our school is the library and the restaurant. A．next to B．near C．between D．a(chǎn)cross from 5．—My house is No. 207 on the right of the street. And yours? —I live ________ you. My house is No. 208 on the left of the street. A．a(chǎn)cross from B．next to C．in front of D．behind 6．—Where is the cat? —Oh, look! It’s hiding ________ the door. A．under B．behind C．a(chǎn)bove D．from 7．Linda always sits ________ the classroom. Because she can see the blackboard clearly (清楚地). A．in B．next to C．behind D．in the front of 8．—Where is the post office? —It’s ________ Center Street. It’s across ________ the park. A．next to; on B．in; on C．on; from D．a(chǎn)t; from 9．I can’t see the words on the blackboard because there is a tall boy ________ me. A．next to B．a(chǎn)cross C．in front of D．behind 10．Look! there is a bridge _______ the river. Please be careful when you _______ it. A．a(chǎn)cross:over B．over;cross C．a(chǎn)cross;cross D．cross;over 11．Is the supermarket ________ your home? A．near from B．far from C．in the front of D．a(chǎn)cross 12．—Where are we going to have a picnic? —I know there are some beautiful parks ________ the Yangtze River. A．on B．over C．a(chǎn)long D．through 13．A book is ________a pen________ a computer. A．in; and B．between; and C．in; or D．between; or 14．There is a grocery store just ________ our home. You can see it easily. A．a(chǎn)cross from B．to C．on D．through 15．The teacher’s desk is ________ the blackboard. A．behind B．between C．on D．in front of 16．—Why do you have to cross the street to get home? —Because it’s ________ our school. A．a(chǎn)cross from B．on C．behind D．in front of 17．The blackboard is ________ the classroom. A．in the front of B．next C．in front of D．on the right of 18．Tom sits ________ the classroom while John sits ________ it. A．in front of, at back of B．in the front of; at the back of C．in front of; at the back of D．in the front of; at back of 19．The old man likes sitting ________ some children to tell interesting stories when he is free. A．between B．a(chǎn)mong C．through D．a(chǎn)cross 20．—Why are you standing there, Maggie? —I can’t see the blackboard. Two tall boys are sitting ________ me. A．behind B．in front of C．beside D．near 【真題鏈接】 1．（23-24七年級(jí)下·四川遂寧·期末）There ________ some milk, two apples and some cakes on the table. A．has B．have C．is D．a(chǎn)re 2．（23-24七年級(jí)下·山東菏澤·期末）—________ a clock on the wall. It ________ three hands. —I can see it. A．There’s; has B．There’re; has C．There have; has 3．（23-24七年級(jí)下·吉林長(zhǎng)春·期末）There ________ any meat in the tomato and egg soup. I don’t want to eat it. A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．isn’t D．a(chǎn)ren’t 4．（22-23七年級(jí)下·云南保山·期中）There ________ two books and a pen on the desk. A．have B．a(chǎn)re C．is D．has 5．（22-23七年級(jí)上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期末）There ________ some pieces of news about the World Cup in today’s newspaper. A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．was D．were 6．（23-24七年級(jí)上·安徽合肥·期中）On her desk ________ a book and two pens. A．has got B．there are C．there is D．have got 7．（22-23七年級(jí)上·黑龍江哈爾濱·期末）—What’s on the desk, Tom? —________ a set of keys on it. A．It’s B．There’s C．They’re 8．（22-23七年級(jí)上·新疆烏魯木齊·期末）This ________ a box, and there ________ three pencils in it. A．is; is B．is; are C．a(chǎn)re, is D．a(chǎn)re, are 9．（22-23七年級(jí)上·江蘇南通·期末）There’re ______ in the fridge. Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some. A．some fruit B．little meat C．a(chǎn) few eggs D．few vegetables 10．（22-23七年級(jí)上·江蘇南京·期末）—Look, there ________ some eggs in the fridge, but I think we need some more. —Well, let’s go to the supermarket to buy some. A．have B．don’t have C．a(chǎn)re D．a(chǎn)ren’t 11．（22-23七年級(jí)上·河北石家莊·期末）There ______ a pen and some pencils on the desk. A．has B．is C．have D．a(chǎn)re 12．（22-23七年級(jí)上·山東青島·期末）There is some ________ on the table. A．bread B．banana C．a(chǎn)pple D．hamburger 13．（22-23七年級(jí)上·天津津南·期末）There ________ some tomatoes in the basket. A．has B．have C．is D．a(chǎn)re 14．（22-23七年級(jí)上·遼寧營(yíng)口·期中）________ 20 girls in my class, and I _______ two good friends of them. A．There have; have B．There are; there have C．There are; there are D．There are; have 15．（22-23七年級(jí)上·遼寧營(yíng)口·期中）—Is there an English book in your bag? —________ A．Yes, it is. B．Yes, they are. C．No, there aren’t. D．No, there isn’t. 16．（22-23七年級(jí)上·河南洛陽·期中）There ________ a set of keys in ________ pencil box. A．is; her B．a(chǎn)re; her C．is; hers D．a(chǎn)re; hers 17．（22-23七年級(jí)上·北京朝陽·期中）There ________ a pair of sunglasses on sale and the price of the sunglasses ________ low. A．a(chǎn)re, are B．is, are C．a(chǎn)re, is D．is, is 18．（22-23七年級(jí)上·北京石景山·期末）There ________ two chairs in my room. A．is B．has C．a(chǎn)re D．have 19．（19-20七年級(jí)下·廣東河源·期末）—Is there a hospital near here? —________. Walk along the road until you reach the end. It’s on your left. A．Yes, it is B．No, there isn’t C．No, it isn’t D．Yes, there is 20．（20-21七年級(jí)上·廣東江門·期中）There ________ a door and two windows ________ the wall. A．is, on B．is, in C．a(chǎn)re, on D．a(chǎn)re, in 21．（23-24七年級(jí)下·江蘇宿遷·期末）The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, a beautiful river, runs ________ Siyang and there are many beautiful bridges ________ the river. A．a(chǎn)cross; through B．a(chǎn)cross; over C．through; over D．through; through 22．（22-23七年級(jí)下·福建南平·期中）—Where is the bank? —It’s ________ the hospital ________ the school. A．from; to B．between; and C．next; to 23．（23-24七年級(jí)上·河北承德·期末）—Where is my dog? I can’t find it. —Oh, it’s ________ the door. A．under B．behind C．in D．a(chǎn)bove 24．（23-24七年級(jí)上·山東臨沂·期末）Look! There are some pictures ________ the wall. A．on B．in C．of D．for 25．（23-24七年級(jí)上·江蘇徐州·期中）—Why are you standing there, Mary? —I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ________ me. A．behind B．in front of C．beside D．by 26．（23-24七年級(jí)上·天津河?xùn)|·期中）—Where’s the hotel? —It’s ______ the post office. A．between B．cross C．next D．behind 27．（23-24七年級(jí)上·湖北武漢·期中）—Mom, ________ is my cat? —Oh, look! It’s ________ the tree over there. A．what, in B．where, on C．what, on D．where, in 28．（23-24七年級(jí)上·上海徐匯·期中）Do you live ________ your school? A．far away B．far from C．near to D．near from 29．（20-21七年級(jí)上·廣東江門·期中）—Why are you standing, Betty? —I can’t see the blackboard. Two tall boys are sitting ________ me. A．behind B．next to C．between D．in front of 30．（21-22七年級(jí)下·全國(guó)·課后作業(yè)）There is a school ________ the field. A．middle B．in the middle C．in middle D．in the middle of 31．（21-22七年級(jí)下·山東青島·期末）—Can you tell me the way to Bank of Qingdao? —Sure. Go down the street and you can see it _________ a post office and a library. A．next to B．between C．a(chǎn)cross from D．behind 32．（21-22七年級(jí)下·安徽合肥·期末）There is a bookstorethe school. Students often go across the road to buy books there. A．a(chǎn)cross from B．next to C．under D．between 33．（20-21七年級(jí)下·福建·期中）My home is ________ my school. I always go to school on foot. A．next to B．far from C．in the front of 34．（20-21七年級(jí)下·吉林四平·期中）Our school is ________ the bank ________ the supermarket. A．next; to B．between; and C．in; and 35．（18-19七年級(jí)下·安徽淮南·期末）— Is there a park??________ the neighborhood? — Yes, it’s ________??the library and the hotel. A．on; in B．from; behind C．in; between D．next to; on 36．（22-23七年級(jí)下·遼寧沈陽·期中）Tom is sitting behind Tina. That is to say, Tina is ________ Tom. A．near B．in front of C．next to D．in the front of 37．（22-23七年級(jí)上·廣東江門·期中）I am behind John and John is ________ me. A．next to B．on C．in front of D．in the front of 38．（21-22七年級(jí)下·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期中）—Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —Go ________ the road, and then turn right ________ the first crossing. A．down; at B．a(chǎn)long; on C．cross; on D．a(chǎn)long; across 39．（21-22七年級(jí)下·福建福州·期中）Miss Wang is giving us a lesson ________ the classroom. A．in front of B．in the front of C．on the corner of 40．（21-22七年級(jí)下·遼寧沈陽·期中）Some children often go out to play ________ the classroom ________ classes. A．in front of; between B．in the front of; between C．in the front of; among D．in front of; among 句式結(jié)構(gòu)示例肯定句There is／are＋某人／物＋地點(diǎn)狀語.There is a map on the wall. 墻上有一幅地圖。否定句There isn't / aren't+某人／物＋地點(diǎn)狀語.There aren't any books on the desk. 書桌上沒有書。一般 疑問句Is／Are there＋某人／物＋地點(diǎn)狀語？ 肯定回答：Yes，thereis/ are. 否定回答：No, thereisn't/ aren't.-Are there any students on the playground? 操場(chǎng)上有學(xué)生嗎？ -Yes, there are./No,there aren't. 是的，有。／不，沒有。方位（短 語）介詞用法示例in front of在······（外部的）前面The science building is in front of the dining hall.科學(xué)樓在餐廳前面。behind在······后面The classroom building is behind the library. 教學(xué)樓在圖書館后面。between在······（兩者）之間A cat is between Betty and Daming.一只貓?jiān)谪惖俸痛竺髦g。next to緊挨著Peter sits next to Tom.彼得緊挨著湯姆坐。across from在對(duì)面The gym is across from the dining hall. 健身房在餐廳對(duì)面。

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