
注意事項(xiàng):
1.全卷滿分120分??荚嚂r(shí)間為100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題??忌痤}全部答在答題卡上, 答在本試卷上無效。
2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將 自己的姓名、考試證號用0. 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。
3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后, 再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0. 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。
一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
請認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
1.It’s ging t rain. Yu’d better take ________ umbrella with yu.
A.a(chǎn)B.a(chǎn)nC.theD./
2.The 2024 Spring Festival Gala masct, “Lng Chenchen,” met peple ________ December 6.
A.inB.nC.a(chǎn)tD.t
3.Where’s yur brther? I want t give ________ a bk.
A.heB.yuC.himD.her
4.A gd student usually knws hw t g ver ________ in time.
A.knwledgeB.energyC.changeD.curage
5.—________ is it frm yur hme t schl?
—Abut fifteen minutes’ walk.
A.Hw ftenB.Hw farC.Hw manyD.Hw much
6.T achieve ur dream, we ________ rest n what we have dne.
A.may ntB.shuld ntC.need ntD.culd nt
7.—What are yu ging t d this weekend?
—I am ging t visit the sick kids in the hspital and _________ them _________ as a vlunteer.
A.wake; upB.cheer; upC.give; upD.pick; up
8.It’s ________ f the by t leave the tap running.
A.endlessB.hmelessC.meaninglessD.careless
9.—Excuse me, culd yu tell me ________?
—Sure. G alng this rad, then turn left and yu’ll find it.
A.where was Xinpu ZB.hw can I get t Xinpu Z
C.where is Xinpu ZD.hw I can get t Xinpu Z
10.—All the peple f Lianyungang shuld wrk tgether t make ur hmetwn mre beautiful.
—Yeah. ________.
A.Practice makes perfectB.Every dg has its day
C.Actins speak luder than wrdsD.Many hands make light wrk
二、完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
I we (虧欠) my father a huge thank-yu! Sure, I need t 11 him fr all thse years f paying my bills, fixing my 12 , and prviding a shulder t cry n. But this year I 13 that his cntributins t my childhd were much mre than that.
I grew up as Daddy’s Little Girl. If I had a 14 that needed slving r a questin that needed answering, he was the ne I ran t. He helped me 15 everything frm math hmewrk as a student t career chices as a yung adult. He always 16 that I shuld d my best in whatever I did, and he believed I culd succeed in 17 I put my mind t. As a result, I learned t hld myself t thse same standards. He always shwed me uncnditinal 18 , which helped me learn t lve myself. It was smething I’d taken fr granted (想當(dāng)然) until I realized frm talking with my 19 that they had n similar view f their self-wrth. Having fathers that didn’t believe in them made them grw up nt 20 in themselves.
As I was grwing up, my father als shwed me hw a wman shuld be 21 . He gt alng with my mm with lve and respect. 22 , I grew t expect nthing less than that frm the men I dated and frm the man I wuld finally marry. Dad was 23 a living picture f gdliness (虔誠), hnesty and respnsibility. It was nly recently that I realized what a deep influence 24 have n their daughters’ lives. That is 25 I want t thank my dad fr the example f lve that he has been t me thrughut my life.
11.A.a(chǎn)cceptB.remindC.thankD.remember
12.A.bikesB.hmewrkC.illnessD.knwledge
13.A.frgtB.realizedC.discveredD.cmpared
14.A.presentB.reasnC.letterD.prblem
15.A.get thrughB.get awayC.lk thrughD.lk int
16.A.wnderedB.expectedC.refusedD.dubted
17.A.smethingB.a(chǎn)nybdyC.nthingD.a(chǎn)nything
18.A.energyB.mneyC.effrtD.lve
19.A.friendsB.parentsC.teachersD.relatives
20.A.guessingB.believingC.thinkingD.judging
21.A.thughtB.satisfiedC.respectedD.pleased
22.A.TherefreB.HweverC.MreverD.Anyway
23.A.seriuslyB.hardlyC.trulyD.terribly
24.A.sistersB.brthersC.mthersD.fathers
25.A.whB.whatC.whereD.why
三、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)
第一節(jié):閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Take a lk at the fllwing ads! Yu may find sme useful infrmatin yu need here!
26.If yu want t have a pian lessn yu may ________.
A.call Susan at 7328059B.surf the website: www. music. cm. au
C.telephne Mr. White at 5132683D.e-mail sdgt@yah. cm
27.If yu want the jb as a guide yu shuld ________.
A.knw at least three languagesB.knw the city very well
C.be f medium heightD.lve animals
28.Which infrmatin abut the apartment is nt mentined in the table?
A.It has a beautiful view.B.It has ht water in the daytime.
C.It has three flrs.D.It has a kitchen.
B
Have yu ever seen the aurras (極光) in the sky? Csmic radiatin (宇宙輻射) creates these pretty lights in the Nrth and Suth Ple areas. It seems that csmic radiatin is a beautiful gift frm space. But fr sme peple, it can be dangerus.
A 53-year-ld fight attendant in Suth Krea, wh spent abut 1,022 hurs flying each year, passed away due t cancer. A Suth Krean curt cnnected his death t great expsure (暴露) t csmic radiatin. During his career, nearly half f his flights crssed the areas in and arund the Nrth Ple, where csmic radiatin is extremely strng.
① Csmic radiatin frm space is hitting Earth nnstp, cming frm bth the sun and ther stars in the Milky Way.
② Earth’s magnetic field (磁場) and atmsphere (大氣層) prtect us frm mst csmic radiatin. The magnetic field is strngest near the equatr and weakest at the ples. Peple living at higher latitudes (緯度), like in Heilngjiang prvince, are expsed t a little bit mre csmic radiatin than thse living at lwer latitudes, like in Hainan prvince. Als, when yu g higher in an airplane, the thin atmsphere increases expsure t csmic radiatin.
③ Fr flight attendants crssing plar areas and fr astrnauts in space, csmic radiatin can create health risks. NASA reprted that the radiatin expsure faced by astrnauts spending six mnths in space is the same as having 1,000 chest X-rays.
④ Hwever, what makes csmic radiatin dangerus als makes it useful. The light speed and energy f csmic radiatin have prvided wnderful ideas fr treating tumrs (腫瘤). Scientists can nw prduce man-made radiatin similar t csmic radiatin. Cmpared t the present ways f treating tumrs, it can kill tumrs better with less damage t healthy parts f the bdy arund them.
29.The death f the flight attendant is believed t have smething t d with ________.
A.lng flight hursB.lwer latitudes
C.strng csmic radiatinD.a(chǎn) family histry f cancer
30.The sentence “Luckily, ur planet is well-prtected.” shuld be put in ________.
A.①B.②C.③D.④
31.Astrnauts are expsed t mre csmic radiatin because ________.
a. they are clser t the sun and stars b. they are at higher latitudes in space
c. space suit cannt prevent csmic radiatin d. there is nt much atmsphere prtecting them
A.a(chǎn)cB.bcC.a(chǎn)dD.cd
32.What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A.Csmic radiatin is very dangerus.B.Peple can prduce csmic radiatin.
C.Earth is filled with csmic radiatin.D.Csmic radiatin helps fight cancer.
C
There is a traditinal ty called taiping nijiajia. It is a clay ty and als a whistle(哨子) in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has a histry f ver 1,000 years.
Taiping nijiajia is made f the mud frm the lcal muntain. It takes mre than ten steps t make the clay ty, and the key step is t knead (捏) it with yur hands. Yu can knead the clay ty int anything, like animals and plants. The blwhle is the mst difficult part t make, fr the size f the blwhle makes a difference t the sund. While clring, yu can use traditinal cultural elements(元素) that carry gd meanings. It’s hard t make taiping nijiajia. But when yu finally make it, yu will feel prud f yurself.
Zhu Bakang, a lver f flk art, learned hw t make the clay ty frm lcal artists abut 20 years ag. He wants mre peple t knw abut it, s he has pened a museum t intrduce the clay ty. He teaches kids hw t make the clay ty, t.
There are many traditinal art frms in China, but sme f them have been lst. Luckily, the traditinal clay ty taiping nijiajia is kept t this day.
33.What des the underlined wrd “mud” mean in Paragraph 2?
A.Sft silk.B.Clean waterC.Wet earth.D.Dead wd.
34.What is the key step when yu make taiping nijiajia?
A.Chsing the elements.B.Kneading the clay ty.
C.Making the blwhle.D.Clring the clay ty.
35.Wh des Zhu Bakang teach t make taiping nijiajia?
A.Artists.B.Kids.C.Masters.D.Teachers.
36.What’s the best title fr the passage?
A.Shapes f the Clay TyB.A Lver f Flk Art
C.Ways f Making a Clay TyD.A Traditinal Clay Ty
D
Clin saw it all. He watched the changes as they happened. Dickn pushed his wheelchair t the garden every mrning and he spent the day there. Smetimes Clin sat n the grass watching the insects. One day, he watched a mle(鼴鼠) digging a hle. He learnt a lt f things abut the ways f these insects and animals. And Dickn taught him abut the animals in the wd.
One mrning, the children were in the secret garden as usual. When Ben Weatherstaff arrived, Clin said, “Gd mrning, Ben Weatherstaff. I want yu and Dickn and Mary t listen t me because I’m ging t tell yu smething very imprtant.”
“Yes, sir!” answered Ben Weatherstaff.
“I’m ging t d a scientific experiment(科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)),” he said. “When I grw up, I’m ging t make scientific discveries abut magic and I’m ging t start with this experiment. D yu understand?”
“Yes, sir!” said Ben Weatherstaff, but he didn’t really understand.
“I believe that there is magic in everything.” cntinued Clin. “Dickn knws sme magic. He charms animals and peple. Mary als knws a bit f magic because she was brn in it. There’s magic in the garden, t. I’m ging t try and put sme in me because I want t be well and strng. I’m ging t say—Magic is in me! And yu must all say it, t. That is my experiment. Are yu ging t help, Ben Weatherstaff?”
“Yes,sir!” answered Ben Weatherstaff.
They sat dwn in a circle. The crw, the fx, the squirrels and the lamb were very curius.
“Nw, let’s begin,” Clin said, and they all started chanting(吟唱).
“Magic is in me. Magic is in me. Magic is in all f us.”
Then Clin std up and walked rund the garden. He went in frnt with Dickn n ne side and Mary n the ther. Ben Weatherstaff walked behind.
Clin walked a bit then rested. Then he walked again and rested again. At first, he held Dickn’s arm, then he walked a few steps alne.
“I can walk! The magic wrked!” he cried.
“What is the dctr ging t say?” asked Mary.
“Nthing.” Clin answered, “because we aren’t ging t tell him. N ne must knw that I can walk and run. It’s a surprise fr my father when he cmes back t Misselthwaite.”
“He’s ging t think it’s a dream,” said Mary.
37.What did Clin learn in the secret garden?
A.He knew hw t fix his wheelchair.B.He learnt t dig a hle like a mle.
C.He knew hw t plant trees and flwers.D.He learnt a lt abut insects and animals.
38.What did Clin want t be when he grew up?
A.A singer.B.A dctr.C.A scientist.D.A gardener.
39.Which is the crrect rder f what happened in the stry?
a. At first, Clin held Dickn’s arm t walk rund the garden.
b. They started t chant “Magic is in me.” and “Magic in all f us.”
c. Ben Weatherstaff gt t the garden ne mrning.
d. Clin, Mary and Dickn were playing in the garden.
A.a(chǎn)-b-d-cB.d-c-b-aC.c-b-a-dD.b-a-c-d
40.Why are a lt f animals mentined in the stry?
A.They culd help Clin walk again.
B.They are always lcked in the garden.
C.They stand fr a healthy and happy way f life.
D.They bring terrible diseases t the peple in the garden.
第二節(jié):閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文通順連貫,其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。
The duty(職責(zé))f dctrs is simple: g where the patients are. But in the past, it was nt easy t achieve this because natinal brders gt in the way. 41
Dctrs Withut Brders is als knwn by its French name, Medecins Sans Frntieres (MSF). 42 At the time, mre than 300 vlunteers jined the rganizatin: dctrs, nurses, and thers, including 13 reprters. They cnsidered that the medical needs f peple were mre imprtant than natinal brders. Nthing shuld prevent them frm receiving health care.
43 At the awards ceremny(頒獎典禮), Dr.James Orbinski, president f MSF at that time, called n mre peple t learn abut MSF and care abut peple in need f medical care. “We are nt sure that wrds can save lives, but we d knw that silence can kill,”said Orbinski.
Nw, MSF has 24 ffices arund the wrld. 44 They prvide necessary care fr victims f natural disasters, diseases and wars. Fr example, during the COVID-19 pandemic, teams frm MSF care fr COVID-19 patients in treatment centers and hspitals. 45 With their help, peple d better in preventing the spread f the diseases.
A.It was set up in December 1971.
B.They als ffer health educatin and supprt.
C.That’s why Dctrs Withut Brders was created.
D.On December 10,1999, MSF wn the Nbel Peace Prize.
E.On February 11,2020,WHO named this disease COVID-19.
F.The dctrs tried their best t cure the patients arund the wrld.
G.When a disaster breaks ut in the wrld, the rganizatin is usually there t help.
四、詞匯運(yùn)用(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
A. 根據(jù)句意和漢語提示,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
46. (活著的) things mean smething alive.
47. (工作) clsely with the charity rganizatin turned ut t be a fantastic experience t me.
48.It was (必要的) fr these vlunteers t receive training befre ding their tasks.
49.Is Mr.Wu patient enugh t spend enugh time explaining math (問題) t yu?
50.This is my stry f living there alne. D yu mind telling me (你的)?
B.短文填空
根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示,寫出一個(gè)完整正確的單詞。
A Thusand Li f Rivers and Muntains is als called Qianli Jiangshan Tu. It is ne f the best traditinal Chinese paintings. It has becme very ppular s 51 it was created in the 12th century. Wang Ximeng is its painter. T peple’s s 52 , he finished this painting when he was nly 18 years ld. The painting is abut 12 meters 1 53 . It has six parts. Each part is c 54 with bridges and water. The painting nt nly shws China’s natural beauty, but als shws harmny (和諧) b 55 humans and nature. Frm the painting, we can find Chinese peple’s lve fr life, their hme and the cuntry.
五、選詞填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空 (每個(gè)詞或短語只能用一次)。
56. , Daniel ften helps lk after the animals at Xinpu Z.
57.The ld tree sn because f the disease. Hlly wants t plant a new ne there.
58.Jack isn’t at schl tday. Wuld yu be kind enugh t him, Suzy?
59.In Garden Exp Park, I fund a freign passprt and returned it t him at nce.
60.Lk! Kitty the shpping list quickly and wrking ut the price.
61.“Peter, yu shuld yur hmewrk tmrrw mrning.” The teacher said.
62.David his pen-friend at 8 ’clck last night.
63.Tm always uter space and dreams f becming an astrnaut.
64.Shirley spends time n Tiktk in her class. She thinks it’s a waste f time.
65.S far, the scientists a whle new wrld t us in AI.
六、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用英語回答問題,每題答案不超過5個(gè)單詞。
Culd yu imagine being in a car driven by a cmputer, nt a human? Recently, China has made a big step tward self-driving technlgy. Since August, driverless taxis have run n rads in big cities like Shenzhen and Wuhan. Why d we develp self-driving cars?
Self-driving cars give us many benefit (好處). They use cmputers t feel the things arund them and make better use f space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking f cars. Fr disabled r blind peple, self-driving cars can als help them get arund mre easily.
Every year, many rad accidents happen arund the wrld. The main cause f them is human errr. With self-driving cars, rad accidents can reduce by 90 percent. Because self-driving cars use cmputers t make gd decisins, they wn’t lse fcus like humans d.
But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If smething unexpected n the rad happens, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver can. Als, during weather events like heavy snw, self-driving cars will struggle t see the lines n the rad. It might lead t an accident.
It’s clear that there is a lt f wrk t d t make self-driving cars a cmmn and safe sight n ur rads.
Luckily, China is taking the lead in making this happen.
66.Hw lng have driverless taxis run n rads in big cities?
67.Wh can self-driving cars help t get arund mre easily?
68.What is the main cause f many rad accidents?
69.Hw many reasns are mentined t prve self-driving cars imperfect?
70.What d yu think f the develpment f self-driving cars?
七、書面表達(dá)(共1小題;滿分25分)
71.幸福與快樂來自哪里?幸福是父母為我們營造的溫馨的家,快樂是孤單時(shí)朋友的一次關(guān)心,幸福是老師看向你時(shí)贊美的目光,快樂是一個(gè)人時(shí)讀一本好書……請根據(jù)下面表格的信息提示,以“My happiness”為題,寫一篇作文。
(1)詞數(shù)90左右,開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
(2)包括以上內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,要求積極向上。
(3)作文不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
My happiness
Happiness is very imprtant in ur daily life
_________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Pian lessns
Experienced musician frm Australia. Gd at teaching kids fr 5 years!
Fr mre infrmatin, please visit Larry’s website: www. music. cm. au.
Lst cat
Medium size, with brwn spts and white shrt hair. Answer yu when yu call it David. Many thanks fr sending it back.
Call Susan at 7328059.
Guide wanted
Full time r part time.
Experienced and a gd knwledge f the city are necessary.
English is als a must.
Under 30 years ld.
Call Mr. White at 5132683.
Apartment fr sale
Three bedrms, a kitchen and tw bathrms.
Ht water 8:00 — 18:00.
Beautiful sights ut f the windws.
E-mail: sdgt@163. cm
visit; write t; cut dwn; lk thrugh; shw an interest in;
little; pen up; hand in; take a message; in ne’s spare time
幸福來源
親朋、師長、愛好……
幸福小事
描述一兩件令你感到幸??鞓返氖?,以及對你的影響。
幸福感想
幸福與快樂無處不在。 …… (至少一點(diǎn))
參考答案:
1.B
【詳解】句意:要下雨了。你最好帶一把雨傘。
考查冠詞的用法。a一個(gè)……,不定冠詞,表示泛指,用于輔音音素開頭的名詞前;an一個(gè)……,不定冠詞,表示泛指,用于元音音素開頭的名詞前;the這個(gè)……,那個(gè)……,定冠詞,表特指;/表示不填任何冠詞。根據(jù)“Yu’d better take ... umbrella”可知,這里表示泛指一把雨傘,用an。故選B。
2.B
【詳解】句意:12月6日,2024年春晚吉祥物“龍晨晨”與人們見面。
考查介詞。in后接年/月/季節(jié)等泛指的時(shí)間;n后接具體的時(shí)間;at后接鐘點(diǎn);t到。根據(jù)“December 6”可知,具體的日期前用介詞n,故選B。
3.C
【詳解】句意:你哥哥在哪里?我想給他一本書。
考查代詞辨析。he他;yu你;him他;her她。根據(jù)“yur brther”可知,此處指給“他”一本書,動詞give后應(yīng)用代詞賓格him作賓語。故選C。
4.A
【詳解】句意:一個(gè)好的學(xué)生通常知道如何及時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)知識。
考查名詞辨析。knwledge知識;energy能量;change變化;curage勇氣。根據(jù)“hw t g ver”可知是復(fù)習(xí)知識。故選A。
5.B
【詳解】句意:——你家距學(xué)校多遠(yuǎn)?——步行約15分鐘。
考查特殊疑問句。Hw ften多久一次;Hw far多遠(yuǎn);Hw many多少;Hw much多少。答語“Abut fifteen minutes’ walk.”表距離,應(yīng)用Hw far提問。故選B。
6.B
【詳解】句意:為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢想,我們不應(yīng)該依靠我們已經(jīng)做了的。
考查動詞辨析。may nt也許不;shuld nt不應(yīng)該;need nt不需要;culd nt不能。根據(jù)“T achieve ur dream, n what we have dne.”可知,此處表示建議,不應(yīng)該依靠我們已經(jīng)做了的,故選B。
7.B
【詳解】句意:——這個(gè)周末你打算做什么?——我要去醫(yī)院看望生病的孩子們,做志愿者讓他們高興起來。
考查動詞短語辨析。wake up叫醒;cheer up使高興;give up放棄;pick up撿起。根據(jù)“I am ging t visit the sick kids in the hspital a vlunteer.”可知,做志愿者是為了讓生病的孩子高興,故選B。
8.D
【詳解】句意:這個(gè)男孩離開時(shí)忘記關(guān)水龍頭很粗心大意。
考查形容詞辨析。endless無止境的;hmeless無家可歸的;meaningless無意義的,無價(jià)值的;careless粗心大意的。根據(jù)“t leave the tap running”,可知表達(dá)這個(gè)男孩走的時(shí)候沒關(guān)水龍頭很粗心。故選D。
9.D
【詳解】句意:——打擾一下,你可以告訴我怎么去新浦動物園?——當(dāng)然。沿著這條路走,然后左轉(zhuǎn),你就會找到的。
考查賓語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是賓語從句,從句用陳述語序,排除AB和C選項(xiàng)。故選D。
10.D
【詳解】句意:——連云港全體人民應(yīng)該共同努力,讓我們的家鄉(xiāng)變得更美麗?!堑摹H硕嗔α看?。
考查習(xí)語。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;Every dg has its day凡人皆有出頭日;Actins speak luder than wrds事實(shí)勝于雄辯;Many hands make light wrk人多力量大。根據(jù)“All the peple f Lianyungang shuld wrk tgether t make ur hmetwn mre beautiful.”可知,全體人民應(yīng)該共同努力,讓家鄉(xiāng)變得更美麗,體現(xiàn)了“人多力量大”的道理,故選D。
11.C 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.A 16.B 17.D 18.D 19.A 20.B 21.C 22.A 23.C 24.D 25.D
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者的父親對其成長經(jīng)歷的影響,表達(dá)了作者對父愛的感恩之情。
11.句意:當(dāng)然,我需要感謝他這么多年來為我付賬單,修自行車,給我一個(gè)可以依靠哭泣的肩膀。
accept接受; remind提醒; thank感謝; remember記得。根據(jù)前文中“a huge thank-yu”和空后“fr”,可知此處是短語thank sb. fr sth.表示“感謝某人做某事”。故選C。
12.句意:當(dāng)然,我需要感謝他這么多年來為我付賬單,修自行車,給我一個(gè)可以依靠哭泣的肩膀。
bikes自行車; hmewrk家庭作業(yè); illness疾病; knwledge知識。根據(jù)空前“fixing”,可知是修理自行車。故選A。
13.句意:但今年我意識到,他對我童年的貢獻(xiàn)遠(yuǎn)不止于此。
frgt忘記; realized意識到; discvered發(fā)現(xiàn); cmpared比較。根據(jù)空后“his cntributins t my childhd were much mre than that”可知空處表示“意識到”。故選B。
14.句意:如果我有一個(gè)問題需要解決或問題需要回答,他是我跑去尋求幫助的人。
present禮物; reasn原因; letter信; prblem問題。根據(jù)空后“slving”可知是解決問題。故選D。
15.句意:從學(xué)生時(shí)代的數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)到成年后的職業(yè)選擇,他幫助我解決了所有問題。
get thrugh干完、通過; get away逃離; lk thrugh瀏覽; lk int考查。根據(jù)空后“frm math hmewrk as a student t career chices as a yung adult”可知,從學(xué)生時(shí)代的數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)到成年后的職業(yè)選擇,結(jié)合“everything”,可知此處表示“解決了所有問題”。故選A。
16.句意:他總是期望我做任何事情都要做到最好,他相信我能在任何事情上取得成功。
wndered想知道; expected期待; refused拒絕; dubted懷疑。根據(jù)空后“I shuld d my best in whatever I did”(我做任何事情都要做到最好),可知空處表示一種“期待”。故選B。
17.句意:他總是期望我做任何事情都要做到最好,他相信我能在任何事情上取得成功。
smething某事(物); anybdy任何人; nthing沒有什么; anything任何事。根據(jù)空前“he believed I culd succeed in”,可知空處表示“任何事”,復(fù)合不定代詞anything在肯定句中表示“任何事”。故選D。
18.句意:他總是給我無條件的愛,這幫助我學(xué)會了愛自己。
energy能量; mney錢; effrt努力; lve愛。根據(jù)下文“t lve myself”,可知空處指“愛”。故選D。
19.句意:這是我認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的事情,直到我和朋友們交談后才意識到,他們對自我價(jià)值沒有類似的看法。
friends朋友; parents父母; teachers老師; relatives親戚。分析句子,可知空處與“that they had…”中的“they”所指相同,結(jié)合“talking with”和“self-wrth”,可推知空處指“朋友”。故選A。
20.句意:有了不相信他們的父親,他們長大后就不相信自己了。
guessing猜; believing相信; thinking思考; judging判斷。根據(jù)前文中“believe in”,可知此處也是“believe in”。故選B。
21.句意:在我的成長過程中,我的父親也向我展示了如何尊重女性。
thught認(rèn)為; satisfied使?jié)M意; respected尊重; pleased使愉快。根據(jù)下文中“with lve and respect”,可知空處表示“尊重女性”。故選C。
22.句意:因此,我對我約會過的男人和我最終要嫁的男人的期望一點(diǎn)也不低。
Therefre因此; Hwever然而; Mrever此外; Anyway無論如何。根據(jù)下文“I grew t expect nthing less than that frm the men I dated and frm the man I wuld finally marry”可知,作者對其約會過的男人和她最終要嫁的男人的期望一點(diǎn)也不低,可知作者之所以會這樣是因?yàn)樗母赣H向她展示了如何尊重女性,所以空處表示“因此”。故選A。
23.句意:爸爸是一個(gè)虔誠、誠實(shí)和責(zé)任感的活生生的形象。
seriusly嚴(yán)肅地; hardly幾乎不; truly真正地;terribly非常地。根據(jù)上文所述,可知作者對父親是感恩和敬重的,結(jié)合“a living picture f gdliness (虔誠), hnesty and respnsibility”,可知空處表示“真正地”。故選C。
24.句意:直到最近,我才意識到父親對女兒的生活有多么深遠(yuǎn)的影響。
sisters姐妹; brthers兄弟; mthers母親; fathers父親。根據(jù)上文所述,可知文章都是在講關(guān)于父親對孩子的影響,故空處指“父親”。故選D。
25.句意:這就是為什么我要感謝我的父親,他在我的一生中一直是愛我的榜樣。
wh誰; what什么; where哪里; why為什么。根據(jù)文章開頭“I we (虧欠) my father a huge thank-yu!”,可知文章解釋了為何“欠我父親一個(gè)大大的謝謝”。故選D。
26.B 27.B 28.C
【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,列出了四則廣告。
26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Pian lessns | Fr mre infrmatin, please visit Larry’s website: www. music. cm. au.”可知,如果想上鋼琴課可以登錄網(wǎng)站www. music. cm. au.查詢更多信息。故選B。
27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Guide wanted | Experienced and a gd knwledge f the city are necessary”可知,導(dǎo)游需要對這個(gè)城市非常了解。故選B。
28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Apartment fr sale | Three bedrms, a kitchen and tw bathrms. Ht water 8:00 — 18:00. Beautiful sights ut f the windws”可知,提到了有一個(gè)廚房、白天有熱水以及窗外有漂亮的風(fēng)景。C選項(xiàng)“房子有三層樓”沒有提到。故選C。
29.C 30.B 31.C 32.D
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了宇宙輻射對某些人來說是很危險(xiǎn)的。但是它也給抗癌治療提供了思路。
29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A Suth Krean curt cnnected his death t great expsure (暴露) t csmic radiatin. During his career, nearly half f his flights crssed the areas in and arund the Nrth Ple, where csmic radiatin is extremely strng.”可知,空乘的死被認(rèn)為與極強(qiáng)的宇宙輻射有關(guān)。故選C。
30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Earth’s magnetic field (磁場) and atmsphere (大氣層) prtect us frm mst csmic radiatin.”以及“Als, when yu g higher in an airplane, the thin atmsphere increases expsure t csmic radiatin.”可知,此處在說地球磁場和大氣層保護(hù)我們免受大多數(shù)宇宙輻射的傷害,句子“幸運(yùn)的是,我們的星球得到了很好的保護(hù)”符合語境。故選B。
31.推理判斷題 。根據(jù)“Als, when yu g higher in an airplane, the thin atmsphere increases expsure t csmic radiatin.”和“NASA reprted that the radiatin expsure faced by astrnauts spending six mnths in space is the same as having 1,000 chest X-rays.”可知,宇航員在太空中緯度較高,距離太陽和星星更近,沒有太多的大氣層保護(hù)。故選C。
32. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The light speed and energy f csmic radiatin have prvided wnderful ideas fr treating tumrs (腫瘤).”可知,宇宙輻射的光速和能量為治療腫瘤提供了絕妙的思路,宇宙輻射有助于對抗癌癥。故選D。
33.C 34.B 35.B 36.D
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了太平泥叫叫這種文化藝術(shù),介紹了它的制作過程,并呼吁人民要將中國文化傳承下去。
33.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Yu can knead the clay ty int anything, like animals and plants”可以用這種東西捏成各種形狀,選項(xiàng)中只有wet earth“濕潤的土”可以做到。故選C。
34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“and the key step is t knead (捏) it with yur hands”關(guān)鍵步驟就是要用你的手來捏它。故選B。
35.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“He teaches kids hw t make the clay ty, t”可知他是教孩子們做陶土。故選B。
36.最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)文章主旨可知,本文主要講述的是太平泥叫叫這個(gè)藝術(shù)作品。故選D。
37.D 38.C 39.B 40.C
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了科林和朋友在秘密花園里發(fā)生的神奇故事。
37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He learnt a lt f things abut the ways f these insects and animals.”可知,科林在秘密花園學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于昆蟲和動物的東西。故選D。
38.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“When I grw up, I’m ging t make scientific discveries abut magic and I’m ging t start with this experiment.”可知,當(dāng)科林長大,他要做關(guān)于魔法的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn),可推測是要當(dāng)一名科學(xué)家。故選C。
39.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“One mrning, the children were in the secret garden as usual.”、“When Ben Weatherstaff arrived”,第十段“Magic is in me. Magic is in me. Magic is in all f us.”以及第十二段“At first, he held Dickn’s arm, then he walked a few steps alne.”可知,首先是科林、瑪麗和迪肯在花園里玩耍,然后一天早上,本·威瑟斯塔夫來到了花園,再是他們開始高呼“魔法在我身體里”以及“魔法在我們所有人身體里”,最后科林抓住迪肯的胳膊,準(zhǔn)備繞著花園散步。順序?yàn)閐-c-b-a。故選B。
40.推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知,在秘密花園中,有很多的小動物,代表著大自然,科林經(jīng)常觀察它們,是秘密花園中的魔法,讓迪肯站了起來,給了他健康快樂的生命。選項(xiàng)C“它們代表著一個(gè)健康而又快樂的生活方式?!狈?。故選C。
41.C 42.A 43.D 44.G 45.F
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了無國界醫(yī)生組織。
41.根據(jù)前文“But in the past, it was nt easy t achieve this because natinal brders gt in the way. ”可知,此處應(yīng)點(diǎn)出本文的主題無國界醫(yī)生,選項(xiàng)C“這就是無國界醫(yī)生組織成立的原因?!狈险Z境。故選C。
42.根據(jù)后文“At the time, mre than 300 vlunteers jined the rganizatin: dctrs, nurses, and thers, including 13 reprters.”可知,此處介紹無國界醫(yī)生組織成立之初的情況,選項(xiàng)A“它成立于1971年12月?!狈险Z境。故選A。
43.根據(jù)后文“At the awards ceremny(頒獎典禮), Dr.James Orbinski, president f MSF at that time, called n mre peple t learn abut MSF and care abut peple in need f medical care.”可知,此處講到了頒獎,選項(xiàng)D“1999年12月10日,無國界醫(yī)生組織獲得諾貝爾和平獎。”符合語境。故選D。
44.根據(jù)后文“They prvide necessary care fr victims f natural disasters, diseases and wars.”可知,提到了災(zāi)難,選項(xiàng)G“當(dāng)世界上發(fā)生災(zāi)難時(shí),該組織通常會提供幫助?!狈险Z境。故選G。
45.根據(jù)前文“Fr example, during the COVID-19 pandemic, teams frm MSF care fr COVID-19 patients in treatment centers and hspitals.”以及后文“With their help, peple d better in preventing the spread f the diseases.”可知,此處講述的是醫(yī)生治愈病人,選項(xiàng)F“醫(yī)生們盡最大努力治愈世界各地的病人。”符合語境。故選F。
46.Living
【詳解】句意:活著的東西意味著有生命的東西。living“活著的”,是形容詞,修飾名詞things,故填Living。
47.Wrking
【詳解】句意:與慈善組織密切合作對我來說是一次奇妙的經(jīng)歷。wrk“工作”,此處填動名詞作主語。故填Wrking。
48.necessary
【詳解】句意:對于這些志愿者來說,在做任務(wù)之前接受培訓(xùn)是必要的。necessary“必要的”,是形容詞,系動詞was后接形容詞作表語,故填necessary。
49.prblems
【詳解】句意:吳老師有足夠的耐心花足夠的時(shí)間給你解釋數(shù)學(xué)難題嗎?根據(jù)漢語提示可知,空處應(yīng)填prblem“問題”,可數(shù)名詞,分析句子可知,此處使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示問題不止一個(gè)。故填prblems。
50.yurs
【詳解】句意:這是我獨(dú)自生活在那里的故事。你介意告訴我你的嗎?根據(jù)漢語提示可知,空格處指的是“你獨(dú)自生活的故事”,空處后面沒有名詞,因此需用名詞性物主代詞yurs。故填yurs。
51.(s)ince 52.(s)urprise 53.(l)ng 54.(c)nnected 55.(b)etween
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)名畫《千里江山圖》。
51.句意:自從12世紀(jì)誕生以來,它就變得非常受歡迎。根據(jù)“It has becme very ppular…it was created in the 12th century.”和首字母s可知,此處指自從12世紀(jì)以來它就變得非常受歡迎,應(yīng)用since“自從……以來”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故填(s)ince。
52.句意:令人們驚訝的是,他在18歲的時(shí)候就完成了這幅畫。根據(jù)“he finished this painting when he was nly 18 years ld.”可知,他18歲就完成了一幅名畫,這是令人驚訝的,t ne’s surprise“使某人驚訝的是”。故填(s)urprise。
53.句意:這幅畫長約12米。根據(jù)“12 meters”和首字母l可知,此處介紹這幅畫的長度,應(yīng)用形容詞lng“長的”與數(shù)量詞連用。故填(l)ng。
54.句意:每個(gè)部分都由橋和水連接。根據(jù)“Each part is…with bridges and water.”和首字母c可知,此處指畫的每個(gè)部分都由橋和水連接,此處應(yīng)用動詞cnnect“連接”的過去分詞與is構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。故填(c)nnected。
55.句意:這幅畫不僅展示了中國的自然之美,也展示了人與自然的和諧。根據(jù)“harmny (和諧)…h(huán)umans and nature.”可知,此處應(yīng)用between…and…“在……和……之間”,表示在人和自然之間的和諧。故填(b)etween。
56.In his spare time 57.will be cut dwn 58.t take a message 59.visitr’s 60.is lking thrugh 61.hand in 62.was writing t 63.shws an interest in 64.the least 65.have pened up
【解析】56.句意:在業(yè)余時(shí)間,丹尼爾經(jīng)常在新浦動物園幫忙照看動物。根據(jù)“Daniel ften helps lk after the animals at Xinpu Z”及備選詞可知,這里指在業(yè)余時(shí)間,in ne’s spare time意為“在某人業(yè)余時(shí)間”,主語為 Daniel,ne’s用his,句首首字母大寫,故填I(lǐng)n his spare time。
57.句意:這棵老樹很快就會因?yàn)樯《豢车??;衾朐谀抢锓N一棵新的。根據(jù)“Hlly wants t plant a new ne there.”及備選詞可知,是指老樹被砍倒,cut dwn意為“砍倒”,和主語之間是被動關(guān)系,該句為一般將來時(shí)被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為“will be+動詞過去分詞”,故填will be cut dwn。
58.句意:杰克今天不在學(xué)校。蘇西,你能給他留個(gè)口信嗎?根據(jù)“Jack isn’t at schl tday.”及備選詞可知,這里指給他留個(gè)口信,take a message意為“捎口信”,“be+adj.+enugh+t d”意為“足夠……能做某事”,故填t take a message。
59.句意:在園博園,我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一本外國游客的護(hù)照,并立即把護(hù)照還給了他。根據(jù)“returned it t him at nce”及備選詞可知,這里指外國游客的護(hù)照,visit意為“參觀”,“游客”為visitr,空格處修飾名詞且在不定冠詞a后,所以用名詞所有格visitr’s,故填visitr’s。
60.句意:看!凱蒂正在快速地瀏覽購物清單,并計(jì)算出價(jià)格。根據(jù)“the shpping list quickly and wrking ut the price”及備選詞可知,是指瀏覽購物清單,lk thrugh意為“瀏覽”,又根據(jù)“Lk!”可知,該句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為“am/is/are+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞”,主語為Kitty,be動詞用is,故填is lking thrugh。
61.句意:“彼得,你明天早上應(yīng)該交作業(yè)。”老師說。根據(jù)“yur hmewrk”及備選詞可知,是指上交作業(yè),hand in意為“上交”,情態(tài)動詞shuld后跟動詞原形,故填hand in。
62.句意:大衛(wèi)昨晚8點(diǎn)在給他的筆友寫信。根據(jù)“his pen-friend”及備選詞可知,是指給筆友寫信,write t意為“寫信”,又根據(jù)“at 8 ’clck last night”可知,該句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞”,主語為David,be動詞用was,故填was writing t。
63.句意:湯姆總是對外太空表現(xiàn)出興趣,并夢想成為一名宇航員。根據(jù)“dreams f becming an astrnaut”及備選詞可知,是指對外太空表現(xiàn)出興趣,shw an interest in意為“對……表現(xiàn)出興趣”,又根據(jù)always可知,該句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語為Tm,謂語動詞用單三形式,故填shws an interest in。
64.句意:雪莉在抖音上花的時(shí)間是班上最少的。她認(rèn)為這是在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。根據(jù)“She thinks it’s a waste f time.”及備選詞可知,是指在抖音上花的時(shí)間是班上最少的,little意為“少的”,其最高級為the least,故填the least。
65.句意:到目前為止,科學(xué)家們在人工智能領(lǐng)域?yàn)槲覀兇蜷_了一個(gè)全新的世界。根據(jù)“a whle new wrld t us”及備選詞可知,這里指打開了一個(gè)全新的世界,pen up意為“打開”,又根據(jù)“S far”可知,該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has+動詞過去分詞”,主語為“the scientists”,助動詞用have,故填have pened up。
66.Since August. 67.Disabled r blind peple. 68.Because f human errr. 69.Tw reasns. 70.It is gd./…
【導(dǎo)語】文章介紹了無人駕駛汽車的應(yīng)用,列舉了它的優(yōu)勢與不足,它的發(fā)展空間非常大,需要投入更多的努力來完善它,使它更安全。
66.根據(jù) “Since August, driverless taxis have run n rads in big cities like Shenzhen and Wuhan. ” 可知,自從八月份開始,無人駕駛出租車就已經(jīng)在大城市運(yùn)行了。故填Since August。
67. 根據(jù) “Fr disabled r blind peple, self-driving cars can als help them get arund mre easily.” 可知,對于殘疾人或者是盲人,無人駕駛汽車能使他們四處行動更容易。故填Disabled r blind peple。
68.根據(jù) “The main cause f them is human errr.” 可知,車禍主要源于人所犯的錯(cuò)誤。故填Because f human errr。
69.根據(jù) “If smething unexpected n the rad struggle t see the lines n the rad. It might lead t an accident.” 可知,首先無人駕駛汽車遇到突發(fā)情況反應(yīng)不如人類及時(shí),其次遇到像大雪這樣的壞天氣,不容易看清路面的指示線,因此文中提到了兩個(gè)原因,說明無人駕駛汽車并不完美。故填Tw reasns。
70.開放性作答,結(jié)合實(shí)際,言之有理即可。參考答案為It is gd./...
71.例文:
My happiness
Happiness is imprtant in ur life. In fact, happiness is always arund yu if yu put yur heart int it.
I will never frget ne thing. Once, I had a pr mark at a math test. I was shy and afraid t meet my parents. But when I gt back hme late, my parents knew what happened. They said t me, “It desn’t matter, my child. Remember we’ll be always beside yu when yu need help. We believe yu can be better next time. Never give up!” I was mved and made up my mind t wrk harder and harder.
I feel happy. Whenever I am in truble, I can feel my parent’s lve. I want t be a gd child f my parents.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②時(shí)態(tài):時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”,描寫過去經(jīng)歷用“一般過去時(shí)”;
③提示:寫作要點(diǎn)已給出,考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏表格中信息提示的內(nèi)容,適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),并且突出寫作的要點(diǎn)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步,確定主題,簡要提出其實(shí)幸福就在身邊;
第二步,圍繞主題,簡要描寫一件曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過的、讓自己感到幸福的事情,寫清起因、經(jīng)過和結(jié)果;
第三步,回歸主題,寫出自己對于幸福的感受或感想。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①put ne’s heart全心全意投入
②be afraid t d sth.害怕做某事
③made up ne’s mind t d sth.下決心做某事
[高分句型]
①Remember we’ll be always beside yu when yu need help.(when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)
②We believe yu can be better next time. (賓語從句)
③Whenever I am in truble, I can feel my parent’s lve.(whenever引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)
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