注意事項(xiàng)：
1.全卷滿分120分。考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上, 答在本試卷上無效。
2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將 自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0. 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。
3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后, 再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。
第I卷（選擇題 共60分）
一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
從 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中， 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
1．The Opening f 19th Asian Games was held in Hangzhu ______ September 23rd, 2023.
A．inB．nC．a(chǎn)tD．t
2．Online shrt vide apps like Duyin make ________ mre cnvenient t learn abut the wrld at hme.
A．itB．thisC．neD．that
3．—Jimmy used t have a sweet tth, but nw he likes ht fd.
—Oh, his taste has been ________ changed since he came t Sichuan.
A．cmpletelyB．hardlyC．prperlyD．nearly
4．Please fllw the ________ and yu will use the new type f sweeping rbt.
A．inventinB．infrmatinC．intrductinD．instructin
5．—Oh, my Gd! I have ________ 5 punds!
—N wrries. It’s nrmal fr a grwing teenager.
A．put upB．put dwnC．put nD．put ff
6．— Can Jimmy help us with the prblem?
— Yes, his prmise is ________ gld. Trust him!
A．a(chǎn)s lng asB．a(chǎn)s gd asC．a(chǎn)s well asD．a(chǎn)s much as
7．What a pity that we lst the chance t enter the final. ________, let’s frget abut it and mve n.
A．AnywayB．OtherwiseC．InsteadD．Mrever
8．—Mary, yu said my name wasn’t ________in the article.
—Frget abut what I said. Lk! Yur name is here.
A．calledB．createdC．mentinedD．cntrlled
9．—What d yu think f the film Full River Red?
—Wnderful. It was the best mvie I ________ during the winter hliday.
A．have watchedB．watchedC．watchD．was watching
10．The ld cuple insist n living in a small village amng the muntains ________ they can get clser t nature.
A．untilB．unlessC．even thughD．s that
11．—Terry, ________ frm yur mbile phne when yur father is talking t yu.
—OK, I will.
A．lk arundB．lk utC．lk dwnD．lk up
12．-- _______ fast China is develping!
-- Yes, we are s lucky t live in such a great cuntry.
A．What B．What a C．Hw D．Hw a
13．—Learning a skill requires ________ time. Wuld yu like t give me ________ advice n imprving efficiency（效率）?
A．a(chǎn) great deal f; anyB．a(chǎn) large number f; any
C．a(chǎn) great deal f; smeD．a(chǎn) large number f; sme
14．Sandy asked the by ________.
A．why did he like English filmsB．hw lng he had been t England
C．whether he read the English magazineD．hw many new wrds he has learned
15．—Thanks fr yur grammar bk, Mary. It’s very useful.
—________.
A．I’m sure abut that B．It desn’t matterC．Dn’t mentin itD．Of curse it is
二、完形填空(本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
The Shenzhu XVII astrnauts started their space missin (任務(wù)) n Oct 26. Their spaceship 16 frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. On the spaceship are 17 astrnauts: Tang Hngb, 48; Tang Shengjie, 33; and Jiang Xinlin, 35. Their spaceship then jined with the Tiangng space statin. They will d science studies and tests in space, 18 spacewalks. The Shenzhu XVII team, n average (平均地), has the space statin’s yungest astrnauts.
One f the astrnauts Jiang Xinlin is frm Henan. Bth f his parents are 19 . They didn’t knw their sn was an astrnaut 20 Oct 26. They felt very 21 f their sn and watched the news live n TV with their neighbrs and relatives. Jiang has tw sisters and a brther, they lived a 22 life when he was yung. Their family culd nly make a living by grwing crps and raising sheep in a small village. Jiang Xinlin had t wrk t 23 his family when he was nly fifteen years ld. Althugh it was tiring and hard that time, he never 24 . He kept n studying after wrk every day. Later, his brther gave up study and fund wrk t supprt their study. This hard 25 made him unfrgettable, but als let him deeply understand that nly studying can 26 a better future. After attending junir high schl, Jiang Xinlin studied even harder and 27 a military academy when he graduated. He wrked as a pilt 28 abut ten years and became an astrnaut in 2020. As an astrnaut, yu shuld nt nly have a strng bdy, but als much prfessinal knwledge. Jiang Xinlin practised necessary skills in the daytime and learned knwledge in the evening. At last, he was 29 as the Shenzhu XVII astrnaut.
30 hard wrk, Jiang Xinlin prves that if we keep wrking hard and never give up, we can surely make ur dreams cme true.
16．A．gave ffB．put ffC．tk ffD．gt ff
17．A．neB．twC．threeD．fur
18．A．a(chǎn)s gd asB．a(chǎn)s well asC．a(chǎn)s sn asD．a(chǎn)s lng as
19．A．dctrsB．a(chǎn)strnautsC．farmersD．students
20．A．untilB．sinceC．a(chǎn)fterD．when
21．A．patientB．ppularC．perfectD．prud
22．A．richB．prC．happyD．cheerful
23．A．supprtB．suppseC．surviveD．suggest
24．A．put upB．gave upC．turned upD．gt up
25．A．educatinB．exampleC．experienceD．envirnment
26．A．talk tB．reply tC．belng tD．lead t
27．A．endedB．enjyedC．enteredD．expected
28．A．inB．withC．tD．fr
29．A．chsenB．changedC．checkedD．cheered
30．A．ThughB．ThrughC．ThughtD．Althugh
三、 閱讀理解(本題共15小題；每小題2分, 滿分30分)
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文, 從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
31．Where can yu buy these things accrding t the ad?
A．In a shp.B．In a mall.C．On the Internet.D．In a supermarket.
32．The best birthday gift fr yur grandpa is ________.
A．sme buttnsB．a(chǎn) handbagC．a(chǎn) tea ptD．a(chǎn) children bicycle
33．If yu have ￥400, yu can buy ________.
A．tw handbagsB．500 buttns
C．a(chǎn) handbag and a bicycleD．a(chǎn) tea pt and a handbag
B
If English means endless new wrds, difficult grammar and smetimes strange prnunciatin, yu are wrng. Haven’t yu nticed that yu have becme smarter since yu started t learn a language?
Accrding t a new study by a British university, learning a secnd language can lead t an increase in yur brain pwer. Researchers fund that learning ther languages changes grey matter. This is the area f the brain which deals with infrmatin. It is similar t the way that exercise builds muscles（肌肉）. The study als fund the effects are greater, the yunger peple learn a secnd language.
A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, tk a grup f Britns wh nly spke English. They were cmpared with a grup f “early bilinguals（雙語）” wh had learnt a secnd language befre the age f five, as well as a number f later learners.
Scans shwed that grey matter density（密度）in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in peple withut a secnd language. But the lnger a persn waited befre mastering a new language, the smaller the difference.
“Our findings suggest that the structure f the brain is changed by the experience f learning a secnd language.” said the scientists. It means that the change itself increases the ability t learn.
Prfessr Dylan Vaughan Jnes f the University f Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and math skills. “Having tw languages gives yu tw windws n the wrld and makes the brain mre flexible,” he said, “Yu are actually ging beynd language and have a better understanding f different ideas.”
The findings were matched in a study f native Italian speakers wh had learned English as a secnd language between the ages f 2 and 34. Reading, writing and cmprehensin were all tested. The results shwed that the yunger they started t learn, the better. “Studying a language means yu get an entrance t anther wrld,” explained the scientists.
34．The main subject f this passage is ________.
A．the methd f learning a secnd languageB．men’s ability t learn a secnd language
C．hw language leaning helps brainpwerD．the relatinship between language and math
35．What des underlined “It” in the secnd paragraph refer t?
A．Exercise builds muscles.B．Language learning needs exercise.
C．The area f the brain deals with infrmatin.D．Learning ther languages changes grey matter.
36．We may learn frm the scientific findings that ________.
A．the earlier yu start t learn a secnd language, the higher the grey matter density is
B．there is n difference between a later secnd language learner and ne knwing n secnd language
C．the experience f learning a secnd language has an unknwn effect n peple’s brain
D．the ability t learn a secnd language is changing all the time
37．In the last tw paragraphs, the authr tries t tell us that ________.
A．learning a secnd language is the same as studying maths
B．early learning f a secnd language helps in studying ther subjects
C．Italian is the best chice fr yu as a secnd language
D．yu’d better chse the ages between 2 and 34 t learn a secnd language
C
Fixed pint, aerial phtgraphing, racing... Drne (無人機(jī)) cmpetitins include many different events and take years f practice. Liang Alin, a high schl student frm Shenzhen, Guangdng, is n exceptin. Since 12 years ld, Liang has been practicing drne racing with her dad, and has gt int the natinal team twice. In July 2022, the 16-year-ld girl tk part in the Drne Racing cmpetitin at the Wrld Games 2022 in Birmingham, Alabama, US. She represented China and ranked furth.
“I chse racing because it sunded the mst exciting t me,” Liang said, “and it prved me right. Drne racing takes fast reactins and flexibility (靈活性), s even thugh there are n age limitatins (限制), yung peple still have an advantage in this sprt.”
Hw d drnes cmpete? Liang said that the idea f drne racing is similar t that f the hurdle race (跨欄跑). “There are hurdles at different heights, s by aviding them, ur ability t cntrl the drnes is tested,” she added. The fun part is that every track cnsists f different sets f hurdles, making every cmpetitin feel like pening a mystery bx.
The track f the Wrld Games 2022 was a big surprise t Liang. “The hurdles were even set n the bleachers (看臺(tái)), creating a dynamic three-dimensinal track, which never ccurs in ur daily training due t space limitatins,” Liang said. Frtunately, Liang stayed calm and perfrmed steadily.
This experience als made her realize the difference between China and ther cuntries in drne racing training. “Fr Eurpean cuntries and the US, peple have natural advantages t train because mst huses have yards fr them t practice. Therefre, it’s easier fr this sprt t be ppular there,” said Liang.
Thrugh years f training and cmpetitin, Liang feels that drne racing has helped her stay calm in all situatins and accept bth victries and lsses. Having already made the natinal team twice, she will try her best t enter next time.
In the future, Liang wants t study at Beihang University r Nrthwestern Plytechnical University and then wrk fr a drne cmpany. “I lve drnes and I want my future career t be related t that,” Liang said.
38．What d we knw abut Liang, accrding t the text?
A．She has jined the natinal team three times.
B．She didn’t get supprt frm her family at first.
C．She wn furth place at the Wrld Games 2022.
D．She’s been practicing drne racing fr three years.
39．Accrding t Liang, what advantage d yung peple have in drne racing?
A．They are easier t be trained.B．They react mre quickly and flexibly.
C．They have greater physical strength.D．They have mre experience fr the game.
40．What advantage d Eurpean cuntries and the US have ver China in terms f drne racing?
A．Peple can get drnes mre easily.B．Peple have mre pen space fr practice.
C．Peple shw greater interest in drnes.D．Higher prize mney is ffered in cmpetitins.
41．What character des Liang believe she has develped thrugh drne racing?
A．Humur.B．Bravery.C．Kindness.D．Calmness.
D
Hnestly, I had never enjyed reading science fictins until a friend f mine pressed a cpy f The Three-Bdy Prblem int my hands. “Yu’ve just gt t read this nvel!”
“Bu I have n interest in superheres fighting aliens t save the wrld. I prefer real peple dealing with real-life situatins.”
“Exactly. That’s why I want yu t read it”
But, he was right. I fell in lve with the bk frm the very beginning and finished it in nly a cuple f days. One reasn why it was such a page-turner was Liu Cixin’s wnderful stry-telling style. I especially liked his way f dealing with time. Mst bks are in the rder f time, but The Three-Bdy Prblem jumps back and frth. It starts back in histry, nearly 60 years ag. Then, it jumps frward 40 years, when the characters have becme elderly men and wmen, befre jumping back again.
And the lives f Ye Wenjie and Wang Mia certainly kept me turning the pages. Hwever, I als fell in lve with this bk because it was thught-prvking(發(fā)人深省的). Yes, there are aliens in it, but the theme f this stry is life n Earth and hw we humans are destrying the planet. Real-wrld science, histry and philsphy(哲學(xué)) are cmbined int this very attractive stry. As a great sci-fi wrk, it sparks(激發(fā)) interest in science, and it makes readers think.
The Three-Bdy Prblem has enjyed great ppularity wrldwide. It’s n surprise then, that it has been adapted(改編) int a TV series. At first, I didn’t like this idea. Bks ften lse a lt f their value when they are made int TV series. Bks are slw. Yu need patience t understand what is ging n. TV mves much faster. It is packed with actin and cl characters. Yung peple are ften mre interested in what they see n their screens than in the stries and their messages. Hwever, sme f yu may be t yung t fully understand bks like The Three-Bdy Prblem. A gd TV series can help yu t becme a better reader and can greatly encurage yu t read mre widely. But nce yu d fall in lve with reading, yu will realize that it is a gd bk, nt a TV series that will be yur friend fr life.
42．What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A．The writer wasn’t interested in sci-fi nvels.B．The writer’s friend wrte the sci-fi nvel.
C．The writer’s friend used t be a nvelist.D．The writer has n interest in reading at all.
43．Why did the writer finish the bk in nly a cuple f days?
A．Because the bk was a little bit bring.B．Because the bk was really attractive.
C．Because the stry in the bk is shrt.D．Because the stry was abut aliens.
44．Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A．The main characters in the stry are all aliens.
B．The superheres drve aliens away in the end.
C．The theme f the stry is hw aliens destry Earth.
D．The stry begins with what happened 60 year ag.
45．We can infer frm the passage that, in the writer’s pinin, _______.
A．a(chǎn) gd bk can make TV series mre valuable
B．there’s n need t adapt gd bks int TV series
C．yung peple are mre interested in reading bks
D．yung peple can understand sci-fi nvels better
第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題 共60分)
四、詞匯(本題共15小題；每小題1分, 滿分15分)
A. 請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意, 寫出句中所缺單詞, 使句子通順。
46．I prefer t g fr a walk in spring because I like the sft (觸摸) f spring wind n my face.
47．It’s nt plite t ask a girl hw ld she is and hw much she (重).
48．Millins f Chinese Internet users were (amazed) that the spittn (痰盂) was advertised as a “1960s Chinese traditinal fruit basket” n Amazn.
49．Xinjiang is (knwn by many peple arund the wrld) fr its high-quality cttn, which is ppular at hme and abrad.
50．As we all knw, is difficult in the wrld if yu put yur heart int it．
B. 根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順。
51．If yu want a change in yur life, please wrk hard.
52．Yur rm seems s . Bks and clthes are everywhere.
53．The weren’t satisfied with the yung actress. They asked her fr several retakes.
54．T draw traditinal culture much t the public, the Palace Museum was pen at night fr the first time at this year’s Lantern Festival.
55．Mr Smith kept this up until he was in his a middle aged man.
C. 根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動(dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順。
56．I her fr her twin sister many times, d yu knw the differences between them?
57．—Miss Li used t wrk as a teacher in Shanghai befre she came here, right?
—Yes. She Gegraphy there fr nearly ten years.
58．We’ll visit the museum ne day if the price s high as it is nw.
59．—Can yu cme t attend the cming meeting?
—I’m afraid nt. I a sng in the studi.
60．When the burglar brke int the huse, the ld cuple a script in the study.
五、短文填空(本題共10小題；每小題1分, 滿分10分)
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個(gè)合適的英語單詞完整的、正確的形式，使短文通順。
On a spring mrning, everything n the farm was wet. The g 61 lked like a magic green carpet (地毯) .
The spider (蜘蛛) Charltte wke up. Each thin strand (縷絲) f its web ver the pig’s yard was decrated with tiny drps f w 62 . It was truly a thing f beauty in the sun. At that mment, the web s 63 in the light and made a nice pattern (圖案) . Even the hired man (雇工) Lurvy nticed the web when he came with the pig’s b 64 . It was a big web and was built very c 65 . And then he tk anther lk, there, in the center f the web, clearly wven (織) in letters, was a message. It said: SOME PIG!
Hw amazing! Lurvy watched Charltte’s web mre clsely.
“I’m seeing smething,” he whispered. Then he hurried back t call Mr. Zuckerman, f 66 all abut the pig’s breakfast.
Sn the tw men walked silently dwn t pig’s yard. Lurvy pinted t the spider’s web. Zuckerman stared at (盯著) the w 67 n the web and read them ut, “Sme Pig.” Then he lked at Lurvy.
“Yu mean that the spider can.” Mr. Zuckerman shk his head and didn’t finish the sentence. I 68 , he walked back up t his wife Edith.
“Edith, I think I have t tell yu that we have a very u 69 pig,” he said, trying t keep his vice calm and tld her everything abut “Sme Pig”.
After a while, tgether the c 70 with Lurvy, all three, std fr abut an hur, reading the message n the web ver and ver, and watching Wilbur, their pig.
六、閱讀與回答問題(本題共5小題；每小題2分, 滿分10分)
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文, 并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
The wrld’s animal ppulatins（種群）have reduced by mre than tw thirds since 1970, accrding t a recent research frm the Wrld Wildlife Fund（WWF）.
The Lndn grup prvided infrmatin n 32, 000 wildlife ppulatins which included mre than 5, 000 species. The researchers（研究人員）fund that grup sizes had gne dwn by 69 percent in average（平均）. They said the lss f frests, human develpment f the envirnment, pllutin, and climate change were great causes f the lss. Land-use change is still the mst dangerus t wildlife. Hwever, the researchers added, “If we cannt limit warming t 1.5℃, climate change was likely t becme the main cause f bidiversity lss in the cming years.”
Wildlife ppulatins in Latin American and the Caribbean Sea area were greatly influenced. The study shwed a 94 percent drp in thse areas in ver 50 years. Wildlife ppulatins in river and lake habitats（棲息地）went dwn the mst. Freshwater ppulatins have gne dwn by an average f 83 percent since 1970. Fr example, ne ppulatin f pink river dlphins in the Amazn River area f Brazil fell by 65 percent between 1994 and 2016.
The findings are a warning f a larger system prblem. If the number f ne species（物種）ges dwn, there will be a bad influence n thers. The situatin will make the ecsystem（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）wrse. Humans depend n a prper climate, suitable weather cnditins, better farmland and fisheries（漁業(yè)）t develp. Hwever, nw the prblems are serius enugh t threaten（威脅）many systems t last nrmally.
Our future depends n preventing the lss f nature, just as it depends n the climate change. Everyne, frm neself t cmpanies and t gvernments, shuld play an imprtant rle t imprve the situatin. If nthing is dne, the numbers f the wild animals will be smaller and even nne left. And at last, the prblem will threaten the ecsystems n which we depend.
71．What is the mst dangerus t wildlife ppulatins nw?

72．Why will the ecsystem be wrse?

73．What des the writer tell us t d accrding t the passage?

74．Hw des the writer explain the falling f freshwater wildlife ?

75．What shuld we d since the envirnment will make the ecsystem wrse? （請(qǐng)自擬一句話作答）

七、書面表達(dá)(本題滿分25分)
76．華夏大地，人杰地靈；中華文明，源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)。假如你是李華，你國外的朋友Andy想了解中國，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下圖提示，選擇或自擬至少兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行介紹。
注意：1.詞數(shù)90左右，短文開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
2. 表達(dá)中請(qǐng)勿提及真實(shí)校名及姓名。
Learning that yu are interested in China, I feel hnred t intrduce my cuntry t yu.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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參考答案：
1．B
【詳解】句意：第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)于2023年9月23日在杭州舉行。
考查介詞用法。in在……里，用于年，月，季節(jié)等；n在……上，在某一天；at在幾點(diǎn)；t到。根據(jù)“September 23rd , 2023.”可知，是具體到某一天，需用介詞n。故選B。
2．A
【詳解】句意：抖音這樣的在線短視頻應(yīng)用讓人們?cè)诩依锪私馐澜缱兊酶臃奖恪?br>考查代詞辨析。it它；this這個(gè)；ne一個(gè)；that那個(gè)。根據(jù)“make…mre cnvenient t learn abut the wrld at hme.”可知，考查句型make it+形容詞+t d sth.使做某事……的。故選A。
3．A
【詳解】句意：——吉米過去喜歡吃甜食，但現(xiàn)在他喜歡吃辣的食物。——哦，自從他來到四川，他的口味完全改變了。
考查副詞辨析。cmpletely完全；hardly幾乎不；prperly正確地；nearly幾乎。根據(jù)“Jimmy used t have a sweet tth, but nw he likes ht fd.”可知此處是表示過去和現(xiàn)在的對(duì)比，用cmpletely表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，故選A。
4．D
【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)按照說明操作，你將使用新型掃地機(jī)器人。
考查名詞辨析。inventin發(fā)明；infrmatin信息；intrductin介紹；instructin用法說明。根據(jù)“yu will use the new type f sweeping rbt”可知，要根據(jù)說明來使用新型掃地機(jī)器人。故選D。
5．C
【詳解】句意：——哦，我的天哪！我增重了五磅！——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。對(duì)于一個(gè)成長(zhǎng)中的青少年來說這很正常。
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。put up張貼；put dwn放下；put n增重；put ff推遲。根據(jù)“five punds”及“It’s nrmal fr a grwing teenage girl”可知，此處指增重了五磅，故選C。
6．B
【詳解】句意：——吉米能幫我們解決這個(gè)問題嗎？——是的，他的承諾非?？煽?。相信他！
考查as … as同級(jí)比較。as lng as只要；as gd as與……一樣好；as well as也；as much as多達(dá)。根據(jù)下文“Trust him!”提示，此處指的是他的承諾非常可靠，as gd as gld意為“十分可靠”，符合句意，故選B。
7．A
【詳解】句意：真遺憾，我們失去了進(jìn)入決賽的機(jī)會(huì)。不管怎樣，讓我們忘掉它，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。
考查副詞辨析。Anyway無論如何；Otherwise否則；Instead反而；Mrever此外。根據(jù)“What a pity that we lst the chance t enter the final.”可知失去了進(jìn)入決賽的機(jī)會(huì)，且后文說“讓我們忘掉它，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)”，此處填“無論如何”符合語境。故選A。
8．C
【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，你說文章里沒有提到我的名字?！宋艺f的吧?？茨愕拿衷谶@里。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。called打電話；created創(chuàng)造；mentined；cntrlled控制。根據(jù)”Yur name is here.”可知，故文章里提及了談話人地名字。故選C。
9．B
【詳解】句意：——你覺得電影《滿江紅》怎么樣？——太棒了。這是我在寒假期間看的最好的電影。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“during the winter hliday”可知此處用一般過去時(shí)，故選B。
10．D
【詳解】句意：這對(duì)老夫婦堅(jiān)持住在一個(gè)群山環(huán)繞的小村莊里，以便他們能更接近大自然。
考查連詞辨析。until直到；unless除非；even thugh即使；s that以便，為了。分析句意可知，這對(duì)老夫婦堅(jiān)持住在一個(gè)群山環(huán)繞的小村莊里的目的是為了能更接近大自然，故此處應(yīng)用s that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故選D。
11．D
【詳解】句意：——特里，當(dāng)你父親和你說話的時(shí)候，抬頭，不要看你的手機(jī)?！玫模視?huì)的。
考查動(dòng)詞詞組詞義辨析。lk arund四處看；lk ut小心，向外看；lk dwn向下看，看輕；lk up抬頭看，查詢。根據(jù)“when yur father is talking t yu”可知是要抬頭看。故選D。
12．C
【詳解】句意：中國發(fā)展得多快??！——是的，生活在這么偉大的國家我們非常的幸運(yùn)。本題考查感嘆句。Fast是副詞，符合句型：Hw+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！故答案選C。
點(diǎn)睛：感嘆句型總結(jié)：
What +a/an+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！
What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！
What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！
Hw+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！
13．C
【詳解】句意：——學(xué)習(xí)一種技能需要大量的時(shí)間。你能給我提供一些關(guān)于提高效率的建議嗎？
考查形容詞短語辨析和限定詞辨析。a great deal f大量；a large number f大量的；any一些，任何；sme一些。a great deal f用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞，a large number f用于修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，此處time是不可數(shù)名詞，因此第一空填a great deal f；“Wuld yu like ”用于詢問對(duì)方是否愿意做某事，此時(shí)可用sme來表示詢問。故選C。
14．C
【詳解】句意：桑迪問男孩是否讀過英文雜志。
考查賓語從句。賓語從句中應(yīng)該用陳述語序，且時(shí)態(tài)上適用“主過從過”的原則，即主句用一般過去時(shí)，從句用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。A選項(xiàng)為疑問語序，B選項(xiàng)中have been t表示“去過”，不可以與hw lng一起用，如果要表達(dá)“在英國待了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，應(yīng)該用“hw lng he had been in England”；D選項(xiàng)“has”應(yīng)該改成“had”。故選C。
15．C
【詳解】句意：——Mary謝謝你的語法書，很有用。——不客氣。
考查交際用語。I’m sure abut that我很確信；It desn’t matter沒關(guān)系，針對(duì)道歉的回復(fù)；Dn’t mentin it不客氣；Of curse it is當(dāng)然是。根據(jù)“Thanks fr ...”可知，此處應(yīng)回應(yīng)“不客氣”，故選C。
16．C 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了神州十七號(hào)的宇航員，主要講述了其中的江新林成為宇航員的歷程。
16．句意：他們的宇宙飛船從酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心起飛。
gave ff散發(fā)；put ff推遲；tk ff起飛；gt ff下車。根據(jù)“Their the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.”可知，宇宙飛船起飛。故選C。
17．句意：飛船上有三名宇航員：湯洪波，48歲；唐勝杰，33歲；江新林，35歲。
ne一；tw二；three三；fur四。根據(jù)“Tang Hngb, 48; Tang Shengjie, 33; and Jiang Xinlin, 35”可知，共有三名宇航員。故選C。
18．句意：他們將在太空進(jìn)行科學(xué)研究和測(cè)試，以及太空行走。
as gd as和……一樣好；as well as和，以及；as sn as一……就……；as lng as只要，和……一樣長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“They will d science studies and tests in space, ”可知，科學(xué)研究、測(cè)試和太空行走是并列關(guān)系，用as well as。故選B。
19．句意：他的父母都是農(nóng)民。
dctrs醫(yī)生；astrnauts宇航員；farmers農(nóng)民；students學(xué)生。根據(jù)下文“Their family culd nly make a living by grwing crps and raising sheep in a small village.”可知，江新林的父母都是農(nóng)民。故選C。
20．句意：直到10月26號(hào)，他們才知道他們的兒子是一名宇航員。
until直到；since自從；after在……之后；when當(dāng)……之時(shí)。根據(jù)“They didn’t knw their sn was an 26.”可知，此處是“直到……才”，表示直到10月26號(hào)才知道兒子是宇航員。故選A。
21．句意：他們?yōu)樽约旱膬鹤痈械阶院溃⑴c鄰居和親戚一起觀看了電視上的新聞直播。
patient有耐心的；ppular流行的；perfect 完美的；prud自豪的。根據(jù)“They didn’t knw their sn was an astrnaut...”可知，兒子是一名宇航員，應(yīng)是為他感到自豪。故選D。
22．句意：江新林有兩個(gè)姐姐和一個(gè)哥哥，他們小時(shí)候過著貧窮的生活。
rich富有的；pr貧窮的；happy開心的；cheerful歡快的。根據(jù)下文“Their family culd nly make a living by grwing crps and raising sheep in a small village. Jiang Xinlin had t wrk family when he was nly fifteen years ld. Althugh it was tiring and hard that time,”可知，江新林一家只能在小村莊里靠種莊稼和放羊?yàn)樯?，而江新林?5歲時(shí)則不得不去工作，那時(shí)候很累也很辛苦。由此可知，江新林小的時(shí)候過著貧窮的生活。故選B。
23．句意：江新林才15歲的時(shí)候就不得不打工養(yǎng)家。
supprt支持，供養(yǎng)；suppse猜想；survive幸存；suggest建議。根據(jù)“Their family culd nly make a living by grwing crps and raising sheep in a small village. Jiang Xinlin had t wrk family when he was nly fifteen years ld.”可知，江新林一家只能在小村莊里靠種莊稼和放羊?yàn)樯?，所以雖然才15歲，他已不得不去工作養(yǎng)家了。故選A。
24．句意：雖然那段時(shí)間很累也很辛苦，但他從未放棄。
put up舉起，搭建；gave up放棄；turned up出現(xiàn)，調(diào)高（音量）；gt up起床。根據(jù)“Althugh it was tiring and hard that time, he never...”可知，althugh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，此處應(yīng)是表示雖然那時(shí)很辛苦很累，但從未放棄。故選B。
25．句意：這段艱難的經(jīng)歷使他難以忘懷。
educatin教育；example例子；experience經(jīng)歷；envirnment環(huán)境。根據(jù)上文“Later, his brther gave up study and fund wrk t supprt their study.”可知，應(yīng)是“哥哥放棄了他自己的學(xué)習(xí)，找了份工作來供他們學(xué)習(xí)”這段經(jīng)歷使江新林難以忘懷。故選C。
26．句意：但也使他深刻地明白，只有學(xué)習(xí)才能通往更好的未來。
talk t與……交談；reply t回復(fù)；belng t屬于；lead t導(dǎo)致，通往。根據(jù)“nly studying better future”可知，只有學(xué)習(xí)才能通往更好的未來。故選D。
27．句意：初中畢業(yè)后，江新林更加努力學(xué)習(xí)，畢業(yè)后進(jìn)入了軍校。
ended結(jié)束；enjyed享受；entered進(jìn)入；expected期待。根據(jù)“ military academy when he graduated”可知，應(yīng)是畢業(yè)后進(jìn)入了一所軍校。故選C。
28．句意：他做了約十年的飛行員，并于2020年成為一名宇航員。
in在……里面；with和；t朝，到某處；fr為了，達(dá)（表示一段時(shí)間）。根據(jù)“ ten years”可知，空后是一段時(shí)間，空處應(yīng)用介詞fr。故選D。
29．句意：最后，他被選為神州十七號(hào)宇航員。
chsen選擇；changed改變；checked檢查；cheered歡呼。根據(jù)“he the Shenzhu XVII astrnaut”可知，此處表示江新林被選為神州十七號(hào)的宇航員，be chsen as“被選為”。故選A。
30．句意：通過努力，江新林證明了如果我們堅(jiān)持不懈，永不放棄，我們一定可以讓我們的夢(mèng)想成真。
Thugh雖然（連詞）；Thrugh憑借，通過（介詞）；Thught認(rèn)為（動(dòng)詞），想法（名詞）；Althugh雖然（連詞）。根據(jù)“ wrk, Jiang Xinlin prves that if we keep wrking hard and never give up, we can surely make ur dreams cme true.”可知，空后是名詞詞組hard wrk，空處應(yīng)填入介詞thrugh，表示江新林憑借自己的努力，證明了“如果堅(jiān)持不懈，永不放棄，夢(mèng)想會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的”。故選B。
31．C 32．C 33．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一些中國制造的產(chǎn)品的相關(guān)信息。
31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Welcme t Made-in-China website!”可知可以從網(wǎng)上買到這些東西，故選C。
32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tea pts with gd quality. And the best gift fr yur friends r yur family.”可知茶壺是送給爺爺最好的生日禮物，故選C。
33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tea pt Price: ￥120”以及“Handbag Price: ￥280 (￥520 fr tw n Wmen’s Day)”可知如果你有400元，你可以買一個(gè)茶壺和一個(gè)手提包，故選D。
34．C 35．D 36．A 37．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了語言學(xué)習(xí)可以提高你的智力，語言學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)大腦的促進(jìn)作用比做體育鍛煉能促進(jìn)肌肉健全，說明語言學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)大腦的促進(jìn)有類似的作用。
34．主旨大意題。作者在第一段中就提出了本文的主題，然后下文圍繞這一主題進(jìn)行深入地闡述，即“語言學(xué)習(xí)可以提高腦力”。故選C。
35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Researchers fund that learning ther languages changes grey matter. This is the area f the brain which deals with infrmatin. It is similar t the way that exercise builds muscles”可知學(xué)習(xí)其他語言會(huì)改變灰質(zhì)，這是大腦中處理信息的區(qū)域，它類似于鍛煉鍛煉肌肉的方式，故此處it代指“l(fā)earning ther languages changes grey matter”。故選D。
36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Scans shwed that grey matter density (密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in peple withut a secnd language. But the lnger a persn waited befre mastering a new language, the smaller the difference”可知雙語者的大腦灰質(zhì)密度高于沒有第二語言的人，但是一個(gè)人在掌握一門新語言之前等待的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，差異就越小，由此可推知學(xué)習(xí)第二語言越早，灰質(zhì)密度越大。故選A。
37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Reading, writing and cmprehensin were all tested. The results shwed that the yunger they started t learn, the better”可知他們開始學(xué)習(xí)的年齡越小，效果越好。故選B。
38．C 39．B 40．B 41．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要以選手梁奧林的視角展開，介紹了無人機(jī)比賽的相關(guān)知識(shí)，以及梁同學(xué)對(duì)未來的憧憬。
38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“In July 2022, the 16-year-ld girl tk part represented China and ranked furth.”可知，梁在2022年世界無人機(jī)競(jìng)賽中，代表中國獲得了第四名的成績(jī)。故選C。
39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Drne racing takes fast reactins and peple still have an advantage in this sprt.”可知，無人機(jī)比賽需要快速的反應(yīng)和靈活性，年輕人在這兩個(gè)方面有優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選B。
40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fr Eurpean mst huses have yards fr them t practice.”可知，在歐美，大多數(shù)房子都有院子可以練習(xí)，開放性空間更多。故選B。
41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Liang feels that drne racing has helped her stay calm in all situatins...”可知，無人機(jī)比賽訓(xùn)練幫助梁在各種情況下都能保持冷靜。故選D。
42．A 43．B 44．D 45．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者為《三體》這本小說而著迷，并介紹作者為什么喜歡這本小說。
42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hnestly, I had never enjyed reading science fictins”可知，作者以前不喜歡科幻小說。故選A。
43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I fell in lve with the bk frm the very beginning”“Real-wrld science, histry and philsphy(哲學(xué))are cmbined int this very attractive stry.”可知，作者深深地愛上了這部小說，因?yàn)樾≌f很吸引人。故選B。
44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The Three-Bdy Prblem jumps back and frth. It starts back in histry, nearly 60 years ag”可知，故事以60年前發(fā)生的事開始。故選D。
45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’s n surprise then, that it has been adapted(改編) int a TV series. At first, I didn’t like this idea.”可知，作者并不認(rèn)同改編成電視劇。故選B。
46．tuch
【詳解】句意：我喜歡在春天散步，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g春風(fēng)在我臉上的柔軟觸感。根據(jù)漢語可知，應(yīng)填tuch“觸感；觸摸”，名詞。故填tuch。
47．weighs
【詳解】句意：?jiǎn)栆粋€(gè)女孩的年齡和體重是不禮貌的。weigh“重”，陳述事實(shí)句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，she是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用三單，故填weighs。
48．surprised
【詳解】句意：數(shù)百萬中國網(wǎng)民對(duì)痰盂在亞馬遜上被廣告稱為“20世紀(jì)60年代中國傳統(tǒng)果籃”感到驚訝。amazed“大為驚奇的”，可用單詞surprised表示，在句中作表語。故填surprised。
49．wrld-famus
【詳解】句意：新疆以優(yōu)質(zhì)棉花聞名于世，深受國內(nèi)外歡迎。根據(jù)“knwn by many peple arund the wrld”可知，此處指wrld-famus“舉世聞名的”，形容詞，在句中作表語。故填wrld-famus。
50．nthing
【詳解】句意：眾所周知，世上無難事只怕有心人。根據(jù)“if yu put yur heart int it”可知，如果你用心去做，沒有什么是困難的，nthing“沒有什么”，不定代詞作主語。故填nthing。
51．lasting 52．untidy 53．directrs 54．clser 55．frties
【解析】51．句意：如果你想讓你的生活發(fā)生持久的改變，請(qǐng)努力工作。根據(jù)“”以及所給詞可知是持久的變化，修飾名詞用形容詞lasting“持久的”。故填lasting。
52．句意：你的房間看起來很不整潔。書和衣服到處都是。根據(jù)“Bks and clthes are everywhere.”可知書和衣服到處都是，說明房間不整潔，untidy“不整潔的”。故填untidy。
53．句意：導(dǎo)演們對(duì)這位年輕女演員不滿意。他們要求她重演幾次。根據(jù)“weren’t satisfied with the yung actress. ”以及所給詞可知是導(dǎo)演對(duì)演員不滿意，根據(jù)“weren’t”可知主語用名詞復(fù)數(shù)directrs“導(dǎo)演”。故填directrs。
54．句意：為了拉近傳統(tǒng)文化對(duì)公眾的距離，故宮博物院在今年的元宵節(jié)上首次在夜間開放。根據(jù)“T draw traditinal culture the public”以及所給詞可知是拉近傳統(tǒng)文化和觀眾之間的距離，clse“近的”，much后加比較級(jí)。故填clser。
55．句意：史密斯先生一直堅(jiān)持到四十多歲的中年。根據(jù)“a middle aged man”可知是四十多歲，in his frties“在他四十多的時(shí)候”。故填frties。
56．have mistaken 57．had taught 58．isn’t 59．will recrd 60．were writing
【解析】56．句意：我多次把她誤認(rèn)為她的雙胞胎妹妹，你知道她們之間的區(qū)別嗎？根據(jù)“her fr her twin sister many times”以及所給詞可知是把她誤認(rèn)為她的雙胞胎妹妹，mistake“誤認(rèn)為”，根據(jù)“many times”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語是I，助動(dòng)詞用have。故填have mistaken。
57．句意：——李小姐來上海以前是一名教師，對(duì)吧？——是的。她在那里教了將近十年地理。根據(jù)“Gegraphy”以及所給詞可知是教地理，teach“教”，根據(jù)“Miss Li used t wrk as a teacher in Shanghai befre she came here”以及“Gegraphy there fr nearly ten years”可知此處表示過去的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到過去，用過去完成時(shí)had dne。故填had taught。
58．句意：如果價(jià)格沒有現(xiàn)在這么高的話，總有一天我們會(huì)參觀博物館的。根據(jù)“the high as it is nw”以及所給詞可知此處表示“不是”，用be動(dòng)詞，if引導(dǎo)的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是the price，be動(dòng)詞用is，變否定時(shí)在is后加nt。故填isn’t。
59．句意：——你能來參加即將召開的會(huì)議嗎？——恐怕不會(huì)。我將在錄音室里錄一首歌。根據(jù)“a sng in the studi”以及所給詞可知是在錄歌，recrd“錄”，根據(jù)“Can yu cme t attend the cming meeting”可知此處表示將要錄歌，用將來時(shí)will d。故填will recrd。
60．句意：當(dāng)竊賊闖入房子時(shí)，這對(duì)老夫婦正在書房里寫劇本。根據(jù)“a script in the study”以及所給詞可知是寫劇本，write“寫”，根據(jù)“When the burglar brke int the huse”可知當(dāng)時(shí)他們正在寫劇本，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語是the ld cuple，be動(dòng)詞用were。故填were writing。
61．(g)rass/(g)rund 62．(w)ater 63．(s)hne 64．(b)reakfast 65．(c)arefully 66．(f)rgetting 67．(w)rds 68．(I)nstead 69．(u)nusual 70．(c)uple
【導(dǎo)語】本文節(jié)選自《夏洛特的網(wǎng)》一書。講大家發(fā)現(xiàn)蜘蛛夏洛特織的網(wǎng)。
61．句意：地面/草地看起來像一塊神奇的綠色地毯。根據(jù)“n the farm”及“l(fā)ked like a magic green carpet”可知，在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里，地面或草地看起來像綠色地毯。故填(g)rund/(g)rass。
62．句意：豬場(chǎng)上方，它的網(wǎng)上每一根細(xì)縷絲都掛著微小的水滴。根據(jù)“everything n the farm was wet”可知，一切都是濕的，所以這里指的是水滴，故填(w)ater。
63．句意：就在那一刻，蜘蛛網(wǎng)在陽光下閃耀，形成了一個(gè)漂亮的圖案。根據(jù)“in the light”可知，是在陽光下閃耀，shine“閃耀”，此處時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，所以填過去式shne。故填(s)hne。
64．句意：即使是雇工拉維帶著豬的早餐來的時(shí)候，他也注意到了這個(gè)網(wǎng)。根據(jù)下文“the pig’s breakfast”可知，此處指豬的早餐，故填(b)reakfast。
65．句意：這是一個(gè)很大的網(wǎng)，建造得非常細(xì)心。根據(jù)“made a nice pattern”“It was a big web”及首字母可知，在大的蜘蛛網(wǎng)上織出圖案需要非常仔細(xì)，careful“仔細(xì)的”；根據(jù)“was built”可知，此處用副詞carefully修飾動(dòng)詞。故填(c)arefully。
66．句意：然后他急忙回去找扎克曼先生，完全忘記了豬的早餐。根據(jù)“hurried back t call Mr. Zuckerman”可知，此處指他完全忘記了喂豬早餐的事，frget“忘記”；此處作伴隨狀語，用現(xiàn)在分詞frgetting。故填(f)rgetting。
67．句意：扎克曼盯著網(wǎng)上的字，讀出了它們：“一只了不起的豬?！?根據(jù)“read them ut, ‘Sme Pig.’”可知，此處指的是網(wǎng)上的單詞，wrd“單詞”；單詞不止一個(gè)，用復(fù)數(shù)wrds。故填(w)rds。
68．句意：相反，他走回去找他的妻子伊迪絲。根據(jù)“didn’t finish the sentence”及“he walked back up t his wife Edith”可知，此處是指用找妻子替代說完后面的話，instead“作為替代，相反”。故填(I)nstead。
69．句意：“伊迪絲，我認(rèn)為我必須告訴你，我們養(yǎng)了一只非常不尋常的豬，”他說著，試圖保持聲音平靜，并向她講述了關(guān)于“一只了不起的豬”的一切。根據(jù)“SOME PIG!”可知，這只豬是不同尋常的，unusual“不同尋常的”，修飾名詞“pig”用形容詞，故填(u)nusual。
70．句意：過了一會(huì)兒，夫妻倆和拉維一起站在那里，連續(xù)一個(gè)小時(shí)讀著網(wǎng)上的信息，一遍又一遍地觀察著他們的豬威爾伯。根據(jù)“with Lurvy, all three”可知，此處指的是夫妻倆，cuple“夫婦”。故填(c)uple。
71．Land-use change. 72．Because the number f ne species ges dwn. 73．Everyne, frm neself t cmpanies and t gvernments, shuld take actin t imprve the situatin. 74．By listing numbers. 75．We shuld d what we can t prtect the envirnment, fr example, stp fishing.
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了野生物種數(shù)量減少的原因以及應(yīng)該采取的措施。
71．根據(jù)“Land-use change is still the mst dangerus t wildlife”可知土地利用的變化對(duì)野生動(dòng)物來說仍然是最危險(xiǎn)的。故填Land-use change.
72．根據(jù)“If the number f ne species（物種）ges dwn, there will be a bad influence n thers. The situatin will make the ecsystem（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）wrse.”可知生態(tài)系統(tǒng)變得更糟是因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)物種數(shù)量下降。故填Because the number f ne species ges dwn.
73．根據(jù)“Our future depends n preventing the lss f nature, just as it depends n the climate change. Everyne, frm neself t cmpanies and t gvernments, shuld play an imprtant rle t imprve the situatin.”可知作者告訴我們每個(gè)人，從自己到公司再到政府，都應(yīng)該發(fā)揮重要作用改善環(huán)境。故填Everyne, frm neself t cmpanies and t gvernments, shuld take actin t imprve the situatin.
74．根據(jù)“Freshwater ppulatins have gne dwn by an average f 83 percent since 1970. Fr example, ne ppulatin f pink river dlphins in the Amazn River area f Brazil fell by 65 percent between 1994 and 2016”可知作者是通過例舉數(shù)字來解釋野生淡水動(dòng)物數(shù)量的下降。故填By listing numbers.
75．開放性試題，言之有理即可。故填We shuld d what we can t prtect the envirnment, fr example, stp fishing.
76．例文
Learning that yu are interested in China, I feel hnred t intrduce my cuntry t yu.
First, there are many great men in ur cuntry, such as Yuan Lngping. Yuan Lngping is knwn as the “father f hybrid rice”. He made a great cntributin t the wrld fd supply. Secnd, there are many famus places f interest in China, such as the Great Wall. It is knwn as ne f the seven Wnders f the Wrld. Third, China als has many traditinal festivals, such as Spring Festival, Dragn Bat Festival, Mid-Auturmn Festival and s n. Chinese peple attach the mst imprtance t the Spring Festival.
【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。根據(jù)所給圖示提示，選擇至少兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)，向Andy介紹中國的人物、名勝、節(jié)日等。
2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文時(shí)態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；人稱以第三人稱為主。本文介紹時(shí)可以根據(jù)所給的人物、景點(diǎn)、節(jié)日描述，也可以自擬要點(diǎn)介紹。行文確保語句通順，無單詞語法錯(cuò)誤。

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