
賓語從句,在復(fù)合句中起賓語作用的從句
1、賓語從句可分為:① 從屬連詞 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句② 從屬連詞 whether 和 if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句③ 連接代詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句( what / wh / which 等)④ 連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 (when / where / hw等 )
賓語從句,在復(fù)合句中起賓語作用的從句。
2、賓語從句??键c:① 賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞 ② 賓語從句的語序 ③ 賓語從句的時態(tài)④ 賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移
人稱代詞是為了避免重復(fù),用來代替前面提到過的人、事物等名詞的詞,主要包括“你、我、他,她/它、你們、我們、他們/她們/它們”等代詞。人稱代詞有人稱、單復(fù)數(shù)以及格的變化。
1、that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句
由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,從屬連詞that無實際意義,不在從句中充當(dāng)任何成分。在口語或非正式文體中經(jīng)常省略。
e.g: ① We knw (that) we shuld study hard. ② D yu think (that)it will rain?
但是,在以下情況,that 不能省略。
that不能省略的情況:
2、whether/if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句
whether/if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,可視為“一般疑問句從直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語”而成。
e.g: I dn’t knw whether / if he will arrive in time.e.g: I am wndering whether / if they wuld believe in me.
(1) whether和if可通用: ① 引導(dǎo)動詞后的賓語從句時:
① 引導(dǎo)介詞的賓語從句時:e.g: I am thinking f whether we shuld g shpping.② 與r nt 直接連用時:e.g:I dn’t knw whether r nt they will cme.③ 賓語從句提前時:e.g: Whether they will cme,I dn’t care.
(2)只能用whether的情況:
3、連接代詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句
連接代詞有:what/ wh/ whm/ whse/ which等,在從句中充當(dāng)成分,不可省略。
① 充當(dāng)主語: D yu knw wh is ur English teacher?② 充當(dāng)賓語:Yu must knw what yu want t get.③ 充當(dāng)表語:I dn’t knw whse the bk is.④ 充當(dāng)定語:Culd yu tell me which bk is better?
根據(jù)從句意思選擇合適的連接代詞
4、連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句
連接副詞有:when/ where/ hw/ why等,在從句中作狀語,不可省略。
e.g.:D yu knw when the Mther’s Day is? Can yu tell me hw I get t the bkstre?
在賓語從句中,引導(dǎo)詞總是位于從句的句首,從句用陳述語序。
考一考:(1)I am wndering ______ _______ _______ help me. 我在想你能否幫我一下。(2)He asked me _______ _______ _______ start ut the next day. 他問我,我們第二天什么時候出發(fā)。
if yu culd
when we wuld
① 當(dāng)主句是過去時態(tài),從句一般用與過去時態(tài)有關(guān)的時態(tài)。
e,g:He asked me hw he culd get t the bkstre. When I gt t schl, I realized that I had left my bk at hme.
② 若從句表示客觀事實或真理,一般不受主句時態(tài)影響,仍用一般現(xiàn)在時。
e,g:My mther tld me that a friend in need is a friend indeed. 我媽媽告訴我,患難中的朋友才是真朋友。
四、賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移
當(dāng)主句的主語為第一人稱,且謂語動詞是believe,think,expect,suppse等表示感知的及物動詞時,常把對從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中。
(1)我認(rèn)為16歲的孩子不應(yīng)該被允許駕駛。 I think sixteen-year-lds shuldn't be allwed t drive. I dn't think sixteen-year-lds shuld be allwed t drive. (2)我相信他沒有說謊。 I believe that he didn't tell lies. I dn't believe that he tld lies.
1.-I wnder______life will be different in the future. -Maybe we will be able t live n anther planet with the develpment f space technlgy. A. whenB.hw C.what2.-I wnder______ -Yes, it tastes really nice.A. wh likes cating zngziB.where we can buy this kind f zngziC.hw much we shuld pay fr this kind f zngzi D. if Jiaxing zngzi is delicius3.-Excuse me, d yu knw _______? -Yes. Next Friday.A. when will the vlunteers cme backB.when the vlunteers will cme backC. hw will the vlunteers cme backD. hw the vlunteers will cme back
4.-D yu knw______the new natinal park? -Yes, I d. T prtect wildlife and benefit the lcal peple.A. why did China set upB.why China set upC.when did China set upD.when China set up5.-Culd yu tell me______? -In Fuzhu University.A. when yur brther will start B. what yur brther lks like C. where yur brther is studying6.-Yur bicycle is s nice. Culd yu tell me _____? -Of curse. At the shp near my hme.A. where yu buy itB. where d yu buy itC. where yu bught itD. where did yu buy it
7. Yu d nt win respect by shwing____yu are, but what yu're able t d.A.where B.wh C.hwD.when8. -I dn't knw_____tmrrw. -Yu can ask ur teacher right nw.A. if we take the bus there B. when will we leaveC. what will we d D. hw we will g there9.-Excuse me. I wnder _____the plane can land n time -Wait a minute, plcase. Let me check it ut.A. if B. which C. that10.-Alice, culd yu tell me______ Lndn? -Sure. Last Sunday. A. when Mr Smith left B. when Mr smith will leave C. when did Mr Smith leave D. when will Mr smith leave
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