
人稱代詞是為了避免重復,用來代替前面提到過的人、事物等名詞的詞,主要包括“你、我、他,她/它、你們、我們、他們/她們/它們”等代詞。人稱代詞有人稱、單復數(shù)以及格的變化。
(1)人稱代詞的主格,在句子中作主語:I?like?ftball,but?he?likes?basketball. 我喜歡足球,而他喜歡籃球。They?g?t?schl?by?bus. 他們乘公共汽車上學。
(2)人稱代詞的賓格,在句子中作賓語: Please?give?him?the?bk. 請把這本書給他。 Let?me?help?them. 讓我來幫助他們。
(3)多個人稱代詞并列作主語或賓語時,排列次序為:① 單數(shù):你>他/她>我,如:Yu, she?and?I?are?ging?t?the?bkstre. 你、我和她要去書店。These?apples?are?given?t?yu,her,and?me. 這些蘋果是給你、我和她的。② 復數(shù):我們>你們>他們/她們,如:We,yu?and?they?are?all?gd?students. 我們、你們和他們都是好學生。注:在承認錯誤時,第一人稱要放在最前面,如:I and Peter made the teacher angry. 我和彼得讓老師生氣了。
① 指代動物和無生命的東西,一般譯為“它”。如:I?find?a?dg.It’s?a?lvely?dg. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)一只狗。它是一只可愛的狗。Lk?at?the?huse?ver?there.It?is?my?huse. 看那棟房子,它是我的房子。② 指代不知是男孩還是女孩的嬰兒。如:What a?lvely?baby! Is it?a?girl? 多可愛的小寶寶!是個女孩嗎?③指代不確定的人或事物(常用在打電話、應門時)。如:-Wh?is?it? 誰呀?????????-It’s?me. 是我。-Is?it?yur?father? 是你父親嗎?????????-N,it’s?my?uncle. 不,是我叔叔。
④ 指代時間、天氣、季節(jié)、距離等,作主語,此時it不翻譯成“它”。如:It?is five?’clck.現(xiàn)在5點鐘。?????It?is?ging?t?rain.天要下雨了。It?is?abut?five?minutes’ walk?frm?my?hme?t?the?shp.從我家到商店步行大約需要5分鐘。⑤ 指代this,that,如:This is yur plan, isn’t it? 這是你的計劃,對嗎?What’s that n the desk? I guess it might be a rbt. 桌子上是什么? 我猜可能是一個機器人。
1.--These are yur bks,Kate. -- Put_______ in the desk,please.(they)2.It's Lin Ta's bag. Give it t _________.( he )3.Dn't wrry,Let_____( I ) help _______.( yu)
二、用所給詞的適當形式填空。
4._____ is a by. _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much.( he )5. My sister is in _____ rm._____ is a teacher.( she )6.My father and mther are teachers. _____ are busy.(them)
1. Hw far is the thunder ? — __________ is three kilmeters away.2. I wn a blue bike. The red ne desn’t belng t __________.3. Is __________ the milkman at the dr? — Yes, that’s __________.4. Prfessr Wang sets ________ a gd example. We must learn frm ________.
三、用適當?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空。
5. The fishermen caught a lt f fish, didn’t __________?6. This pht f yur mther is very much like her. I like ______ .7. What’s the weather like tday ? ______ is cludy.
① 指代動物和無生命的東西,一般譯為“它”。② 指代不知是男孩還是女孩的嬰兒。③指代不確定的人或事物(常用在打電話、應門時)。④ 指代時間、天氣、季節(jié)、距離等,作主語,此時it不翻譯成“它”。⑤ 指代this,that。
物主代詞是表示所屬關系的代詞,可分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。
(1)形容詞性物主代詞相當于形容詞,不能單獨使用,后面接名詞。人稱、數(shù)和性別取決于所指代的名詞。
This is my bk.Yur bk is ver there.這是我的書,你的書在那里。Where did Mary find her pen?瑪麗在哪里找到了她的鋼筆?
注:形容詞性物主代詞后可加wn, 意為“某人自己的”,如: Sally has her wn cmputer. 薩利有她自己的電腦。
(2)名詞性物主代詞相當于名詞,能單獨使用,相當于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞, 后面不能再加名詞。如:These?bks?are?urs.(urs=ur?bks)這些書是我們的。Yu?use?yur?wn?cmputer,and?I?use?mine.(mine=my?cmputer)你用你的電腦,我用我的。
注:名詞性物主代詞還可以和f連用,如:Sue?is?a?friend?f?mine.= Sue is my friend. 蘇是我的一個朋友。
( )1. (廣東)—Oh! I came in a hurry and frgt t bring fd. —It desn’t matter. Yu can have ______. A.we B.us C.ur D.urs(?。?. Mary and Gina are my cusins. father wrks in Dngfeng Cmpany. A.Their B.They C.Them D.Theirs( )3.(廣東)—Is that_______ dg? —N. ______ is ;His B.her;His C.he;His D.her;He
( )4.?This?is?my?bk.?_?are?ver?there.???? A.?Yur??????B.?Yurs?????? C.?Yu?????? D.?Mine?( )5.?Whse?pen?is?it???It’s?__.???? A.?her??????? B.?hers??????? C.?she?????? D.?him?( )6.?_?bag?is?new?and?_?is?new,?t.???? A.?Our;?he??B.?Ours;?his? C.?My;?his????D.?My;?her?( )7.?This?rm?is?urs,?and?that?ne?is?_.???? A.?they???????B.?them???????? C.?theirs??????D.?their?
( )8.?Whse?pencils?are?these????They’re?_.???? A.?my????????? B.?me??????????? C.?mine????????D.?ur?( )9.?It’s?a?dg.?I?dn’t?knw?_?name.???? A.?its’?????B.?its????????C.?it????????D.?it’s??( )10._?schlbag?is?beautiful.?But?_?is?mre?beautiful.????A.?Jims;?my???B.?Jim’s;?mine?????C.?Jim’s;?me????D.?Jims’;?I( )11.Is?that?_?hat???N,?it’s?nt?_.?It’s?_.????A.?yur;?my;?Tms????B.?yu;?mine;?Tm’s???C.?yurs;?mine;?Tm????D.?yur;?mine;?Tm’s
五、代詞與be動詞用法
在短文中填入適當?shù)腶m,is ,are。
A lt f students______ having all kinds f sprts. A ball game_____ ging n between Class 3 and Class 4. Sme students _____ practicing(練習) running. One f the best runners______ practicing very hard. He_____ ging t break the schl recrd(破學校記錄)at the sprts meeting. Nt far away, sme girls ____ getting ready t d the high jump. What _______the teacher ding ver there? He_____ teaching the students hw t thrw the discus(鐵餅). All f the students n the playgrund_____ very happy.
在短文中填入適當?shù)膚as, were。
Mr. White ________ a famus scientist(著名的科學家) but he ________ ften absent-minded(心不在焉). One day evening it ________ at 8 ’clck, his wife and his children ________ nt at hme. He waited and waited. He ________ very wrried abut them. He ________ very hungry. Then he remembered there ________ sme milk in it. S he drank the milk and went n waiting.
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