
1、定義:表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某一時(shí)間段內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2、結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+was/ were +動(dòng)詞ing形式 (注:當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱單數(shù)或第三人稱單數(shù)用was,其余人稱用were)
(以下示例以wrk為例子)
【拓展知識(shí)】:過去進(jìn)行時(shí)與頻度副詞連用(always,ften,usually等),表示喜愛、討厭、埋怨等感情色彩。e.g: My mum was always frgetting things. (表示埋怨) They was always helping children. (表示贊揚(yáng))
3、易混淆點(diǎn)辨析:when和while
1、when的用法:when意為"當(dāng)……的時(shí)候",可表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間段,主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),從句用一般過去時(shí)。從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,也可以是短暫性動(dòng)詞。e.g: I was reading a bk when she came int my rm. 她走進(jìn)我房間時(shí),我正在看書。
2、while的用法:while意為"當(dāng)……的時(shí)候",只表示時(shí)間段,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。① 表示過去某個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí),另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行: 主句用一般過去時(shí),從句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。e.g: While Jim was mending his bike, Lin Ta came t see him. 吉姆正在修他的自行車時(shí),林濤來看他了。② 表示過去某兩個(gè)延續(xù)性動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行: 主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),從句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。e.g:While he was waiting fr the bus, he was reading a newspaper. 他邊等車邊看報(bào)紙。(兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都是延續(xù)性的)
1.I can’t remember ________ last night when the telephne ________.A.what I did; rang B.what I was ding; rang C.what I was ding; was ringing2.When I ________ fr the bus, I saw a car _______ the tree.A.was waiting, hitB.wait, hittingC.waited, was hitting3.The girl ________ ice cream in the sfa while the by ________ paper at the table.A.was eating; was cuttingB.was eating; cutC.a(chǎn)te; was cuttingD.eat; cutting4.We saw a little cat running acrss the street while we ________ fr the bus.A.waitedB.were waitingC.a(chǎn)re waiting5.Mrs. Wang ________ with a wman when I walked int her ffice.A.was talkingB.is talkingC.talked
用所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.When he arrived hme, his mther _______________ (watch) TV.2.While my parents were ding sme cleaning, my sister _____________ (shut) t me ludly.3.—What ________ yu ________ (d) when Michael arrived? —I _____________ (watch) TV at that time.4.His little brther was playing with mdel cars while he _____________ (read) an interesting nvel.
was watching
was shuting
were???? ding???? was watching
was reading
4、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)
過去進(jìn)行時(shí):表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某一時(shí)間段內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。一般過去時(shí):表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),多指動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。e.g: I was watching TV this time yesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)過去這個(gè)時(shí)間正在看電視) I watched TV yesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)昨天看電視,已經(jīng)看完。)
5、不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)的情況
1、表心理狀態(tài)、情感的動(dòng)詞:lve,hate,like,care,prefer,knw等2、表示存在、狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞:appear,exist,remain,stand等。3、表示感覺的動(dòng)詞:see,hear,feel,smell,sund,taste等。4、表示人的期待、允諾、拒絕、結(jié)束的詞:accept,allw,admit,decide,refuse,prmise等。
1.— What were yu ding ________ yur mther was cking dinner? — I was ding my hmewrk.A.whatB.befreC.a(chǎn)fterD.while2.—I called yu just nw, but yu didn’t answer. —I ________ the pian at that time.A.playsB.a(chǎn)m playingC.was playingD.will play3.—Yu lk tired! —My husband _______ ftball matches all night. That was t nisy!A.watchesB.has watchedC.was watchingD.will watch4.I ________ abut my sister when my phne rang. It was her!A.thinkB.will thinkC.was thinkingD.a(chǎn)m thinking5.While Sally ________ the husewrk, her mther came back frm wrk.A.a(chǎn)re dingB.was dingC.did
6.At this time yesterday, I ________ a science exam here.A.takeB.was takingC.a(chǎn)m takingD.will take7.— Jane, I called yu last night but nbdy answered. — Oh, my parents and I ________ a walk in the park at that time.A.a(chǎn)re takingB.were taking C.have taken D. was taking8.—Have yu tld Dr. Greenall ur latest achievement in the vaccine research? —Nt yet. When I ________, he ________ a speech, s we had n time fr a few wrds.A.a(chǎn)rrives; will giveB.a(chǎn)rrived; was givingC.a(chǎn)rrives; is givingD.a(chǎn)rrived; has given9.Lingling met her favurite presenter while she ________ the radi statin.A.visitsB.will visitC.is visitingD.was visiting10.While Linda was still sleeping, her mther_________ breakfast in the kitchen.A.was makingB.is makingC.has made
這是一份中考復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)人教版 一般過去時(shí)VS過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 課件,共12頁(yè)。PPT課件主要包含了 表示的狀態(tài)不同等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
這是一份中考復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)人教版 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu) 課件
這是一份中考復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)人教版 過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 課件,共21頁(yè)。PPT課件主要包含了挑戰(zhàn)滿分小狀元, While 等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
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