
概述:代詞近10年共考查20次,在單項選擇中每年必考1道,主要考查人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞的辨析。在詞語運用中近7年每年必考1道,主要考查人稱代詞主格變賓格(4次),主格變形容詞性物主代詞(2次),2022年考查形容詞性物主代詞變名詞性物主代詞(my→mine)。完形填空中近9年未考。
考向 1 辨人稱(10年9考)
即選項為不同人稱的同一形式,考生需要根據(jù)題干中的提示詞或已給出的人稱來判斷空格處相應(yīng)的人稱。第一、二人稱比較容易判斷,一般都有對應(yīng)人稱的提示詞,有時也需要根據(jù)句意和具體語境來判斷。第三人稱的區(qū)分方法如下:
命題點1 人稱代詞、物主代詞與反身代詞
1.若所填空指代的是題干中的mther, aunt, Miss等代表女士的名詞或Lily, Lucy等女性名字時,應(yīng)用與she相關(guān)的詞(she, her, hers, herself)。
2.若所填空指代的是題干中的father, uncle, brther, Mr.等代表男士的名詞或Jack, Tm等男性名字時,應(yīng)用與he相關(guān)的詞(he, him, his, himself)。
3.若所填空指代的是題干中的sme peple, a grup f students等復(fù)數(shù)名詞時,用與they相關(guān)的詞(they, them, their, theirs, themselves)。
考向 2 辨形式(2014.27)
即選項為同一人稱的不同形式,或在“詞語運用”中用所給代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。解答此類試題的關(guān)鍵在于分析空格處在句中作什么成分,同時要掌握人稱代詞(主格、賓格)、物主代詞(形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞)和反身代詞(單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù))的用法。
1.若在謂語動詞(系動詞)前,則作主語,需用人稱代詞的主格或名詞性物主代詞,然后再根據(jù)上下文語境和提示選擇最終的形式。如:①They have studied English fr 3 years.
②It's his pen. Yurs is n the desk.(Yurs=Yur pen)
2.若在動詞或介詞后,則作賓語,需用人稱代詞賓格、名詞性物主代詞或反身代詞,然后再根據(jù)上下文語境和提示選擇最終的形式。如:①Can yu help me?②I lst my ruler. May I use yurs?(yurs=yur ruler)③He can take care f himself.
3.若在系動詞之后,則作表語,需用人稱代詞賓格、名詞性物主代詞或反身代詞。再根據(jù)上下文語境和提示選擇最終的形式。如:①The little girl in the pht is me!②This bk is hers.③The pr by in the stry was myself.
4.若在名詞前,則作定語,需用形容詞性物主代詞。如:That's my bk.
1.人稱代詞、物主代詞與反身代詞一覽表
1.[2023河北32題]—Where did yu get the ty car?—Frm Betty. She made it ___.
A. myselfB. himselfC. herselfD. yurself
2.[2022河北31題]Where is yur brther? I want t give ___ a bk.
A. meB. yuC. himD. her
3.[2021河北32題]This isn't my dictinary. ___ is ver there, n the desk.
A. HisB. MineC. HersD. Yurs
4.[2020河北32題]Nancy, carrts are gd fr ___ eyes. Eat sme, please.
A. myB. yurC. herD. his
5.[2019河北26題]—My ruler is brken. Can I brrw ___?—Of curse. Here it is.
A. hisB. hersC. mineD. yurs
6.[2018河北26題]Please cme in, Alice. Welcme t ___ huse.
A. herB. hisC. myD. yur
7.[2017河北26題]—Is this Kate's bicycle?—N, ___ is under the tree. She put it there this mrning.
8.[2016河北27題]Thanks fr inviting ___ t dinner, Nancy. I really enjyed it.
A. herB. himC. yuD. me
9.[2015河北27題]My brther likes painting. It's ne f ___ hbbies.
A. myB. herC. hisD. yur
10.My sister is nly six, but ___ can help with sme husewrk.
A. IB. itC. heD. she
11.Sarah is a lvely girl. We all like making friends with ___.
A. himB. herC. usD. yu
12.—Where is my pen? I can't find it everywhere.—Is it ___? I fund it under the desk.
A. hersB. hisC. yursD. mine
13.[2014河北27題]We must prtect plants. They are friends f ___.
A. weB. usC. urD. urs
14.Next Sunday is my father's birthday. I want t give ___ a big surprise.
A. heB. hisC. himD. himself
15.Parents shuld give teenagers chances t make ___ wn decisins.
A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs
16.—Lucy, please remember t take ___ umbrella. It's raining nw.—OK, Mum.
A. yuB. yurC. yursD. yurself
17.Jack and Mary will g t Beijing n a study trip. ___ will stay there fr tw weeks.
A. TheirB. TheirsC. TheyD. Them
18.Grandma sent ___ her ld phts, which brught back sweet memries.
A. IB. meC. myD. mine
19.This is the mst delicius drink and I am sure yu will like ___.
A. yuB. yurselfC. itD. itself
20.Please check yur ticket. Yu may be sitting in the wrng seat. It's ______(I).
21.On her way back t the schl, Lucy met a friend f _____(she).
22.The earth is _____(we) hme, s it's ur duty t save and prtect it.
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