
題型Ⅲ 閱讀補(bǔ)全(五選五)閱讀補(bǔ)全(五選五)是廣東今年的新題型,要求考生根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。主要考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握能力。語(yǔ)篇選材以說(shuō)明文為主,文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰。設(shè)空位置比較靈活,段首,段中和段尾都有可能。[解題步驟]讀全文—利用小標(biāo)題以及段落主題句,理清文章脈絡(luò);析選項(xiàng)—分析選項(xiàng)的特征,標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞匯;看位置—看設(shè)空處位于段首、段尾還是段中;思邏輯—思考空格前后的行文上的邏輯關(guān)系;定答案—填入答案,通讀上下文,確認(rèn)對(duì)錯(cuò)
[解題技巧]技巧一 根據(jù)設(shè)空位置解題1.設(shè)空處在段首段首句很大可能是以主題句的形式出現(xiàn),因此考生應(yīng)理清段落大意,尋找關(guān)鍵詞匯,觀察句式特征,以此確定答案。2.設(shè)空處在段尾段尾句很大可能是以段落總結(jié)句的形式出現(xiàn),因此考生應(yīng)理清段落大意,尋找總結(jié)性的詞語(yǔ),特別是上一句的意思,以此確定答案。3.設(shè)空處在段中段中句很大可能是細(xì)節(jié)句或者過(guò)渡句,因此考生應(yīng)注意細(xì)節(jié)句的功能主要是補(bǔ)充或者解釋上句,過(guò)渡句的功能是承上啟下,使上下句連貫,考生需要閱讀前后句內(nèi)容,標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞,利用詞匯或者邏輯線索進(jìn)行比對(duì)。
技巧二 根據(jù)詞匯線索解題1.詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)指相同詞匯的重復(fù)使用、同義詞和近義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)或同一范疇詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)。英語(yǔ)的線性思維表現(xiàn)為第一句話的賓語(yǔ)往往是第二句話的主語(yǔ),或者前后會(huì)有疊加的詞。因此,考生在解題時(shí)可以利用詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)理清邏輯關(guān)系。2.代詞指代使用代詞主要是為避免重復(fù),多用于指代前面提到的人或物,有時(shí)也用于指代前面提到的概念。因此,考生可以利用代詞,作出準(zhǔn)確的選擇。
技巧三 根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系解題一般來(lái)說(shuō),句子間的邏輯關(guān)系可以分為,并列關(guān)系、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系和例證關(guān)系。而這些關(guān)系往往有邏輯詞為標(biāo)志,如“and/first/secnd/next/then/fr ne thing/t begin with/in cnclusin/als/further/similarly/mrever/in additin/what's mre/ but/yet/hwever/nevertheless/still/therwise/instead/thugh/s/as a result/thus/therefre/fr example/in ther wrds/fr instance”等等
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Passage 1Persnal FrgivenessTaking respnsibility fr mistakes is a psitive step,but dn't beat yurself up abut them.T err (犯錯(cuò)) is human.__1__ Yu can use the fllwing writing exercise t help yu d this.In a jurnal r n a piece f paper,put the heading “Persnal strengths.” __2__ Are yu caring?Creative?Generus?A gd listener?Fun t be arund?They dn't have t be wrld-changing,just aspects f yur persnality that yu're prud f.
At the tp f a secnd page,put the heading “Acts f kindness”.On this ne,list all the psitive things yu've dne fr thers.It might be the time when yu helped a friend with their hmewrk,when yu did the irning withut being asked,r when yu baked ckies after the family had had a tiring day.__3__Yu culd ask a friend r family member t help add t yur list.__4__ That way,yu culd exchange thughts n what makes each f yu special and the aspects f yur persnality that shine thrugh.In fact,dn't wait until yu've made a mistake t try this—it's a great way t bst self-cnfidence at any time.
It's smething f a cliché (陳詞濫調(diào)) that mst peple learn nt frm their successes but their mistakes.The thing is,it's true.__5__ We're all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a psitive way t develp and grw.A.Nw list all the characteristics yu like abut yurself.B.They might even like t have a g at ding the exercise.C.It's just as imprtant t shw yurself sme frgiveness.D.Whatever it is,n matter hw small it might seem,write it dwn.E.Whatever the mistake,remember it isn't a fixed aspect f yur persnality.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。文章鼓勵(lì)人們練習(xí)自我寬恕,并提供了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的寫作練習(xí)來(lái)增強(qiáng)自信。通過(guò)列出個(gè)人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和善良的行為,人們可以學(xué)會(huì)原諒自己的錯(cuò)誤,并從中成長(zhǎng)。1.C 根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Taking respnsibility fr mistakes is a psitive step,but dn't beat yurself up abut them.T err (犯錯(cuò)) is human.(為錯(cuò)誤承擔(dān)責(zé)任是積極的一步,但不要因此而自責(zé)。人孰能無(wú)過(guò)。)”可知,作者認(rèn)為人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò),勇于承擔(dān)責(zé)任固然重要,但是也不要因此而過(guò)于自責(zé)。結(jié)合空后“Yu can use the fllwing writing exercise t help yu d this.(你可以使用下面的寫作練習(xí)來(lái)幫助你做到這一點(diǎn)。)”中的“d this”以及下文內(nèi)容可推斷,空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)該和“不要太自責(zé)”相似。選項(xiàng)C“It's just as imprtant t shw yurself sme frgiveness.(寬恕自己也同樣重要。)”與“不要太自責(zé)”語(yǔ)意相近,起承上啟下的作用。故選C。
2.A 根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“In a jurnal r n a piece f paper,put the heading “Persnal strengths”.(在日記或紙上寫上“個(gè)人優(yōu)點(diǎn)”。)”以及空后內(nèi)容“Are yu caring?Creative?Generus?A gd listener?Fun t be arund?They dn't have t be wrld-changing,just aspects f yur persnality that yu're prud f.(你有愛(ài)心嗎?有創(chuàng)造力嗎?你慷慨嗎?是一個(gè)好的傾聽(tīng)者?與人相處很有趣嗎?它們不一定要改變世界,只要你個(gè)性中讓你感到自豪的方面就行。)”可知,空處指的是列出一些你個(gè)性中的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)A“Nw list all the characteristics yu like abut yurself.(現(xiàn)在列出所有你喜歡的自己身上的特點(diǎn)。)”符合上下文內(nèi)容,下文內(nèi)容具體解釋哪些是優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選A。
3.D 根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容“At the tp f a secnd page,put the heading “Acts f kindness”.On this ne,list all the psitive things yu've dne fr thers.It might be the time when yu helped a friend with their hmewrk,when yu did the irning withut being asked,r when yu baked ckies after the family had had a tiring day.(在第二頁(yè)的頂部,寫上“善舉”的標(biāo)題。在這張單子上,列出你為別人做過(guò)的所有積極的事情。它可能是當(dāng)你幫助朋友做作業(yè)的時(shí)候,當(dāng)你沒(méi)有被要求卻主動(dòng)熨衣服的時(shí)候,或者當(dāng)你在家人累了一天之后烤餅干的時(shí)候。)”可知,本段主要講述的是列出一些自己所做的好事。選項(xiàng)D“Whatever it is,n matter hw small it might seem,write it dwn.(不管是什么,不管它看起來(lái)有多小,都要把它寫下來(lái)。)”與上文內(nèi)容一致,講述的是不管你所做的事情有多小,只要是好的事情,都記下來(lái)。故選D。
4.B 根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容“That way,yu culd exchange thughts n what makes each f yu special and the aspects f yur persnality that shine thrugh.(這樣,你們就可以交換意見(jiàn),談?wù)勈鞘裁醋屇銈兠總€(gè)人都與眾不同,以及你們個(gè)性中閃光的方面。)”可知,空處提到了某種方式,這種方式會(huì)使得你和朋友們一起交換意見(jiàn)等。選項(xiàng)B“They might even like t have a g at ding the exercise.(他們甚至可能想試一試做練習(xí)。)”符合語(yǔ)境,B項(xiàng)中的“they”與空前的“Yu culd ask a friend r family member t help add t yur list.(你可以讓朋友或家人幫你增加你的列表內(nèi)容。)”中的“a friend r family member”保持一致,同時(shí)選項(xiàng)B和下文“In fact,dn't wait until yu've made a mistake t try this—it's a great way t bst self-cnfidence at any time.(事實(shí)上,不要等到你犯了錯(cuò)誤才去嘗試這個(gè)——這是一個(gè)在任何時(shí)候都能增強(qiáng)自信的好方法。)”中的“this”一致。故選B。
5.E 根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“It's smething f a cliché (陳詞濫調(diào)) that mst peple learn nt frm their successes but their mistakes.The thing is,it's true.(大多數(shù)人不是從他們的成功中學(xué)習(xí),而是從他們的錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí),這是陳詞濫調(diào)。但事實(shí)是,這是真的。)”可知,作者認(rèn)為人是從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)。選項(xiàng)E“Whatever the mistake,remember it isn't a fixed aspect f yur persnality.(不管你犯了什么錯(cuò)誤,記住這不是你性格中固定的一面。)”符合語(yǔ)境,E項(xiàng)中的“isn't a fixed aspect f yur persnality”和空后內(nèi)容“We' re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a psitive way t develp and grw.(我們一直在改變和學(xué)習(xí),錯(cuò)誤是一種積極的發(fā)展和成長(zhǎng)的方式。)”保持一致,指的都是犯錯(cuò)并不是性格中固有的一面,我們是通過(guò)錯(cuò)誤來(lái)成長(zhǎng)。故選E。
Passage 2As an artist wh shares her jurney n scial media,I'm ften asked by curius fllwers hw t begin an art jurney.Unfrtunately,there is n magic list I can ffer.I d remember,thugh,what it was like t be a cmplete beginner.S I've put tgether sme gd tips fr starting an art jurney.·Start small.I suggest using a sketchbk (素描本) fr small studies.These small studies prvide inspiratin and may be a springbard fr mre cmplex wrks in the future.__6__ Yu'll want t lk back n yur jurney t see hw far yu've cme.
·Paint ften and paint frm life.There's n better way t imprve than t put in thse brush miles.Whether yu paint still lifes,prtraits,r landscapes,paint frm life as much as pssible.__7__·Cntinually challenge yurself t try smething new.__8__ Artistic grwth can be a bit painful.Welcme t the club;we've all been there.I lve taking n challenges.I nce tk up a challenge t create a painting every day fr a mnth and pst the wrks nline.·__9__ Seeking and accepting cnstructive feedback (反饋) is crucial t grwth.I pst my wrk n scial media and,in turn,have met sme f the kindest peple.They make me feel valued and respected,n matter my level f artistic ability.
The jurney yu're n wn't fllw a straight path.__10__ Push thrugh,give it time and put in the effrt.Yu will harvest the rewards f an artistic life.
A.Get ut f yur cmfrt zne.B.Dn't thrw away yur beginner art.C.Share yur wrk if yu feel cmfrtable ding s.D.Yu'll hit radblcks,and yu'll feel discuraged at times.E.Yu'll develp that painting muscle memry that nly cmes with repetitin.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一些開(kāi)始藝術(shù)之旅的好建議。6.B 根據(jù)前文“Start small.I suggest using a sketchbk (素描本) fr small studies.These small studies prvide inspiratin and may be a springbard fr mre cmplex wrks in the future.(從小開(kāi)始。我建議使用一個(gè)素描本進(jìn)行小規(guī)模的學(xué)習(xí)和實(shí)踐。這些小的學(xué)習(xí)和實(shí)踐可以提供靈感,并成為未來(lái)更復(fù)雜的作品的跳板)”以及后文“Yu'll want t lk back n yur jurney t see hw far yu've cme.(你會(huì)想要回顧一下自己的藝術(shù)之旅,看看自己已經(jīng)取得多少進(jìn)步)”可知,空處應(yīng)是一個(gè)過(guò)渡句,從給出建議使用一個(gè)素描本進(jìn)行小規(guī)模的學(xué)習(xí)和實(shí)踐,到回顧自己的藝術(shù)之旅,所以B項(xiàng)“Dn't thrw away yur beginner art.(不要扔掉你的初學(xué)時(shí)的藝術(shù)作品)”符合文意,和后文形成順承關(guān)系。故選B項(xiàng)。
7.E 分析設(shè)空處,位于段尾,是對(duì)本段總結(jié),根據(jù)前文“Paint ften and paint frm life.There's n better way t imprve than t put in thse brush miles.Whether yu paint still lifes,prtraits,r landscapes,paint frm life as much as pssible.(經(jīng)常作畫,且從生活中作畫。沒(méi)有什么比不斷練習(xí)更能提高你的藝術(shù)水平了。無(wú)論你是繪制靜物、肖像還是風(fēng)景,都要盡可能地從真實(shí)生活中去觀察和繪制。)”可知,本段主要講述不斷練習(xí)繪畫,所以E項(xiàng)“Yu'll develp that painting muscle memry that nly cmes with repetitin.(你會(huì)逐漸形成只有通過(guò)反復(fù)練習(xí)才能獲得的繪畫肌肉記憶。)”是對(duì)前文的總結(jié)。故選E項(xiàng)。
8.A 分析設(shè)空處,空處位于第二句,此處應(yīng)是對(duì)前一句的進(jìn)一步解釋,并同時(shí)引出后文,根據(jù)前文“Cntinually challenge yurself t try smething new.(不斷挑戰(zhàn)自己,嘗試新事物。)”以及后文“Artistic grwth can be a bit painful.(藝術(shù)的成長(zhǎng)可能會(huì)有點(diǎn)痛苦。)”可知,A項(xiàng)“Get ut f yur cmfrt zne.(走出你的舒適區(qū)。)”是對(duì)前句的進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明,和后文構(gòu)成順承關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng)。
9.C 分析設(shè)空處,位于段首,是本段的中心句,根據(jù)后文“Seeking and accepting cnstructive feedback (反饋) is crucial t grwth.I pst my wrk n scial media and,in turn,have met sme f the kindest peple.They make me feel valued and respected,n matter my level f artistic ability.(尋求并接受有建設(shè)性的反饋對(duì)于你的成長(zhǎng)非常重要。我在社交媒體上發(fā)布我的作品,并因此結(jié)識(shí)了一些最友好的人。無(wú)論我的藝術(shù)水平如何,他們都讓我感到受到了重視和尊重。)”可知,本段主要講述了是分享自己的作品,所以C項(xiàng)“Share yur wrk if yu feel cmfrtable ding s.(如果你感覺(jué)舒服的話,分享你的作品。)”符合文意,是本段的中心句。故選C項(xiàng)。
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