第11講倒裝句與主謂一致-2024年中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)復(fù)習(xí)與鞏固-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

中考總復(fù)習(xí)一般分為三輪：
1、第一輪復(fù)習(xí)為基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的單元、章節(jié)復(fù)習(xí)。通過(guò)第一輪的復(fù)習(xí)，使學(xué)生系統(tǒng)掌握基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)和穩(wěn)定的知識(shí)框架。
2、第二輪復(fù)習(xí)打破章節(jié)界限實(shí)行大單元、小綜合、專題式復(fù)習(xí)。第二輪復(fù)習(xí)絕不是第一輪復(fù)習(xí)的壓縮文檔，而是一個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)綜合、鞏固、完善、提高的過(guò)程。復(fù)習(xí)的主要任務(wù)及目標(biāo)是：完成各部分知識(shí)的條理，歸納，糅合，使各部分知識(shí)成為一個(gè)有機(jī)的整體。
3、第三輪復(fù)習(xí)是知識(shí)、能力深化鞏固的階段。復(fù)習(xí)資料的組織以中考題及模擬題為主，回扣教材，查缺補(bǔ)漏，進(jìn)行強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練。同時(shí)，要教給學(xué)生一些必備的應(yīng)試技巧和方法，使學(xué)生有足夠的自信從容地面對(duì)中考。
倒裝句與主謂一致
第一部分核心知識(shí)
一、倒裝句
【注意】
“s+主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“……確實(shí)如此”。此結(jié)構(gòu)是對(duì)前面提到的肯定事實(shí)予以確認(rèn),表示乙贊同甲的話。這種句型中,前后句主語(yǔ)相同。例如:
—It may be in that pcket. 它可能在那個(gè)口袋里。
—Ah,s it is. 啊,真的。
【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】
完成句子
1. ——鮑勃喜歡看電視。
——我也喜歡。
—Bb likes watching TV.
—_______________ _______________ I.
2. ——我從來(lái)沒(méi)有去過(guò)紐約。
——我也沒(méi)有去過(guò)。
—I have never been t New Yrk.
—_______________ _______________ I.
3. 只有用這種方式你才能提高你的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。
_______________ in this way _______________ _______________ imprve yur spken English.
二、主謂一致的三個(gè)原則
【知識(shí)拓展】
1. 表示度量、時(shí)間、距離、金額等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞往往用單數(shù)。
Seventy miles is a lng distance. 七十英里是一段很長(zhǎng)的距離。
2. 主語(yǔ)后面跟由with、tgether with、except、like、but等引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與前面的主語(yǔ)的數(shù)一致。
Tm with his parents has gne t Beijing.
湯姆和他父母已經(jīng)去北京了。
3. “a number f + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù);“the number f+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。
A number f students want t plant trees tmrrw.
明天很多學(xué)生想去植樹(shù)。
The number f city dwellers is grwing. 城市居民的數(shù)量日漸增長(zhǎng)。
4. r、either. . . r. . . 、neither. . . nr. . . 、nt nly. . . but als. . . 等連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)或在there be 句型中,通常使用就近原則。
Either he r I am right. 或者他對(duì),或者我對(duì)。
【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】
用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. My mther _______________(get) up at seven ’clck every mrning.
2. They _______________ (be) frm Shanghai.
3. Sme deer _______________(be) in the first picture.
4. My class _______________(be) ging t visit the science museum tmrrw.
5. My class _______________(be) n the third flr.
6. Either Jim r his parents _______________(visit) Grandpa Zhang at weekends.
7. A thusand dllars _______________(be) t much fr me.
8. Nt nly Bb but als his parents _______________(be) dctrs.
9. The number f students in ur schl _______________(be) 3,682.
10. Miss Zhang tgether with her students _______________(climb) the muntains every Sunday.
【真題演練】
1. (2022·銅仁中考)—Using public chpsticks ______necessary when eating with thers.
—That’s right.
A. isB. areC. wasD. were
2. (2022·畢節(jié)中考)Neither Saturday nr Sunday ______OK because I will be quite busy these tw days.
A. areB. isC. amD. be
3. (2022·銅仁中考)—Li Ping, I didn’t g summer camping last year.
—______.
A. S did IB. Neither did IC. Neither I didD. S I did
4. (2022·達(dá)州中考)—Hurry up, Jasn! We’re ging t the cinema, but the clthes still need ______.
—Dn’t wrry. I think thirty minutes ______enugh.
A. washing; areB. t wash; are
C. t wash; isD. washing; is
5. (2022·邵陽(yáng)中考)—A pandemic(疫情) brke ut in Shayang last mnth.
—Yeah. ______were s many dctrs and nurses cming t help us.
A. They B. There C. Thse
6. (2023·龍東中考)—Yu haven’t visited the Palace Museum,have yu?
—______ Hw I wish t visit it sme day!
A. N, I haven’t. B. Yes, I haven’t. C. Yes, I have.
13. (2022·綏化中考) Jean knew nthing abut the news until her aunt tld her, ______?
A. didn’t sheB. did sheC. didn’t Jean
7. (2023·白銀、臨夏州中考)There______ a big tree behind the shp. Yu can see many birds in it.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【核心提示】
一、there be句型做題原則
1. 確定使用there be句型,依據(jù)there be句型的含義變式“存在”。
2. 找名詞,找出距be動(dòng)詞最近的名詞。
3. 定謂語(yǔ),由靠近be動(dòng)詞的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)確定be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。
二、主謂一致會(huì)做題,主要明確三道理
1. 明確主語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù),依據(jù)語(yǔ)法一致原則。
2. 談?wù)摬糠峙c整體,用意義一致原則。
3. 選擇情況,用就近原則。
第二部分綜合練習(xí)
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1. There__________ a desk and eight chairs in the rm.
A. isB. areC. beD. /
2. Jim brn in Jiaxing, where yu brn?
A. was, wasB. were, wereC. was, wereD. were, was
3. --Why are yu in such a hurry , Jhn ?
---There ______ a basketball match between Class Three and ur class in ten minutes.
A. is ging t beB. is ging t haveC. will haveD. is having
4. My telephne number _______ 2023678.
A. isB. areC. am
5. ______ f the wrld’s bks and newspapers ______ written in English.
A. Three furths; areB. Third furths; isC. Third furth; are
6. —Wuld yu like t g shpping with me, mum?
—If dad desn’t g, ______.
A. neither d IB. s d IC. neither will ID. s will I
7. There _______ an amazing fashin shw at He’ping Shpping Mall next week.
A. isB. was
C. will haveD. will be
8. Peter was ften late fr wrk. , his bss asked him t leave the cmpany.
A. Fr exampleB. As a resultC. Because fD. S that
9. Hw _______ ur teacher?
A. isB. beC. areD. am
10. —I dn't like hrrr films. They are t scared.
—__________
A. S d I.B. S I d.C. Neither d I.D. Neither I d.
11. Abut 80 percent f the class ________ mst f the wrk. The rest ________ really difficult.
A. have dne; isB. have dne; areC. has dne; isD. has dne; are
12. What ____ Mary and Kate talking abut?
A. isB. areC. dD. des
13. He said that light ________ much faster than sund.
A. has traveledB. travelC. travelsD. traveled
14. —Hw much are the ________?
—They are 80 ________.
A. shes; dllarB. pair f shes; yuanC. shes; yuanD. pair f shes; dllars
15. There _________ a sccer match in the gym this Sunday.
A. is ging t haveB. is ging tC. hasD. is ging t be
16. There are sme _______ in the basket.
A. riceB. teaC. eggsD. flwer
17. —It ________ that yu are unhappy. What happened?
—I lst my new dictinary.
A. seemB. seemsC. is seem
18. ----_________ any English stry-bks fr us students in the library?
----Yes, ________, but nly a few.
A. Is there, there isB. Are there, there areC. Is there, they dD. Are there, they are
19. ________f the land in that area________cvered with trees and grass.
A. Tw fifth;areB. Tw fifth; isC. Tw fifths;areD. Tw fifths;is
20. Nt nly he but als I ging abrad t study.
A. beB. amC. isD. are
21. Grace_____lunch at hme.
A. hasn'tB. haven'tC. dn't haveD. desn't have
22. Here ________ yur pens.
A. isB. areC. am
23. ---There ______ a basketball match n TV this evening.
--- Oh, that sunds great!
A. are ging t beB. is ging t haveC. will haveD. will be
24. There_________sme meat in the shp.
A. areB. beC. is
25. There _________ a famus river and tw famus muntains in my city.
A. isB. areC. wereD. was
26. Here _______ sme _________.
A. are, pencil bxB. is, pencil-bxesC. are, pencil-bxesD. is, pencil bx
27. —Lk! Thse ________ my ________.
—Oh, I see.
A. is; parentB. are; parentsC. are; parentD. is; parents
28. —________ yu Helen?
—N, my name ________ Jane.
A. Is; areB. Are; isC. Are; are
29. There a lt f water in that river tw years ag.
A. isB. wasC. areD. were
30. — Will yu g t the party with us tnight?
— I’m nt sure. If Sandy desn’t g, _________.
A. s d IB. neither will IC. S will ID. neither d I
31. —Did Jimmy win first prize in the swimming cmpetitin yesterday？
—Yes, f curse. , he’s the best swimmer in ut city.
A. Withut dubtB. Fr example
C. At firstD. Dn’t wrry
32. This pair f red shes ________ leather. May I ________?
A. are made f; try them nB. is made f; try it n
C. are made f; try it nD. is made f; try them n
33. This pair f scissrs ________ metal.
A. is made fB. are made fC. is made frmD. are made frm
34. This is his ________ and these are ur ________.
A. an eraser; pencil bxsB. erasers; pencil bxes
C. eraser; pencil bxesD. eraser; pencil bxs
35. Hw much _______ these scks?
A. isB. am
C. areD. d
36. This pair f glasses ________ nice. May I try ________ n?
A. are ; themB. is; itC. is; themD. are; it
37. Tny and I_________ brther and sister.
A. areB. amC. isD. be
38. Hw much ______ this cat ?
A. isB. areC. amD. were
39. There sme bread, a cup f cffee and sme bananas n the desk.
A. beB. isC. areD. has
40. Henry, there_________a desk and sme chairs in the living rm. Can yu help me mve_________away?
A. is; itB. are; themC. is; themD. are; it
41. Only 3 per cent f the wrld’s water is fresh water. The rest ______ salt water.
A. beB. amC. isD. are
42. —What will yu d with the ld newspapers?
—The ld newspapers as well as the ld bks t the recycling cmpany.
A. is ging t sendB. are ging t send
C. is ging t be sentD. are ging t be sent
43. There ________ nly ne dctr in the hspital tday.
A. isB. hasC. haveD. are
44. Only when I finish my hmewrk, ________ g ut with yu.
A. I canB. I willC. will ID. have I
45. There ________ an umbrella and sme raincats behind the dr. Take ne with yu.
A. areB. isC. haveD. has
46. —Wh helps yu with yur hmewrk, yur father r yur mther?
—Neither my father nr my mther ________ t d s. I can finish my hmewrk at schl because f the “duble reductin” plicy.
A. needB. needsC. neededD. has needed
47. The number f the films ____________ than befre.
A. is largerB. is mreC. are largerD. are mre
48. —Mre and mre high-technlgy prducts ________ in China every year.
—Yes. Our cuntry is becming strnger and strnger.
A. is madeB. are madeC. were made
49. — What des the newspaper say?
— It says there ________ a basketball match in ur schl next Sunday.
A. will haveB. is ging t haveC. will beD. are ging t be
50. Anna, _____ Millie, ________ shpping n Sunday.
A. likes, gesB. likes, gC. like, gesD. like, g
二、根據(jù)句子的意思選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?br>51. There (be) mre trees in the future.
52. Li Ziqi, tgether with her grandma, (live) a happy and peaceful life.
53. I think 100 dllars (mean) a lt t a pr man.
Jeff 54 (study)fr a math test yesterday.
55. Playing cmputer games (take) a lt f time.
56. The Chinese lunar calendar (divide) a year int 24 slar terms.
57. Either yu r I (be) ging there tmrrw.
58. My buddy Tnny ften listens carefully t my prblems and (ffer) me help.
59. My brther with the twins ften (fly) a kite at weekends.
60. Wh else (clean) the classrm with yu every Mnday?
61. Anna ften (spend) time in the z near her neighbrhd.
62. Paul TV every Saturday. (watch)
63. The tape is n the teacher’s desk. (play)
64. Peple always say, “If winter (cme), can spring be far behind?”
65. This pair f scissrs (be) t ld t cut things.
66. As lng as yu are happy, it （nt matter）what yu will d.
67. Lk, smene (d) in the restanrant nw.
68. The result (prve) t be right since last week.
69. The little by (have) tw apples.
70. Ann (d) her hmewrk with the twins this evening. （用“be ging t”表示將來(lái)填空）
71. Eddie (nt get) up befre 10 ’clck every day.
72. Why (be) the tw bys late fr schl this mrning?
73. Here (be) Mike’s bks.
74. There (be) a map and tw articles n the desk.
75. Lk! He （play） basketball with his friends. And they （have） a gd time.
76. There (be) a bk and fur pens n the desk.
77. Neither the students nr the teacher (enjy) listening t the rck music.
78. Very few peple in lsing weight and keeping it ff. (success)
79. There are twenty-fur (desk) in the classrm.
80. Nick (watch) basketball matches every day.結(jié) 構(gòu)
含義
舉例
S +助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)
表示與上文提到的肯定情況相同
—Jim likes sprts.
—S des his brther.
Neither +助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)
表示與上文提到的否定情況相同
—Jane can’t swim.
—Neither can I.
“Only +副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)從句”置于句首
表示強(qiáng)調(diào),采用部分倒裝
Only in this way can we achieve ur dream.
原則
特征
舉例
語(yǔ)法
一致
主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)形式,謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式
He des his hmewrk every evening.
主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)形式,謂語(yǔ)也用復(fù)數(shù)形式
Yu and I are gd students.
意義
一致
主語(yǔ)形式雖為單數(shù),但意義為復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)
The peple are busy with their wrk.
集體名詞(family、class、team 等)作主語(yǔ),若表示整體概念,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);若表示集體中的成員,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)
My family is big.
My family are watching TV nw.
就近
原則
謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于最靠近它的主語(yǔ)
Neither yu nr he likes pp music.
Either he r I am an English teacher.

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