中考總復習一般分為三輪：
1、第一輪復習為基礎知識的單元、章節(jié)復習。通過第一輪的復習，使學生系統(tǒng)掌握基礎知識、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知識網(wǎng)絡和穩(wěn)定的知識框架。
2、第二輪復習打破章節(jié)界限實行大單元、小綜合、專題式復習。第二輪復習絕不是第一輪復習的壓縮文檔，而是一個知識點綜合、鞏固、完善、提高的過程。
3、第三輪復習是知識、能力深化鞏固的階段。復習資料的組織以中考題及模擬題為主，回扣教材，查缺補漏，進行強化訓練。
?第11講 主謂一致（講義）
【復習目標】
1.掌握主謂一致的原則
2.掌握主謂一致的應用
【考情分析】
主謂一致題型命題規(guī)律
主謂一致是指謂語動詞與主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，主謂一致必須遵循三原則：語法一致原則，意義一致原則，就近一致原則?！读x務教育英語課程標準(2022年版)》對主謂一致僅要求理解。近3年，主謂一致在中考英語試題主要集中在用動詞適當形式填空、句型轉(zhuǎn)換、漢譯英、單項選擇、完形填空及其它類型的填空題中都出現(xiàn)主謂搭配的試題，解答任務型閱讀以及書面表達題型時，學生就必須考慮主謂一致。因此，考生必須掌握主謂一致。在學習過程中，要掌握主謂一致的基本用法及常見搭配。近幾年，主謂一致與時態(tài)、語態(tài)綜合考查成為命題的方向。

【網(wǎng)絡構(gòu)建】
考向一主謂一致的原則
語法一致原則
主要指語法形式上一致，即謂語動詞必須在人稱和數(shù)的形式上與主語保持一致，這一原則多適用于句子主語是名詞或代詞的情況。
He is a famus singer.
The bys wh are playing the guitar are my cusins.
Life is full f the unexpected.
A sad mvie makes me cry.
Their mther cks breakfast fr them every mrning.
意義一致原則
以主語表示的意義來決定謂語動詞的單、復數(shù)。這一原則多適用于句中主語為集體名詞、“the+形容詞/v-ed/v-ing”、以-s結(jié)尾的名詞、what-從句；由and或連接的并列主語；主語為時間、度量、價值、數(shù)目等意義的詞語、某些不定代詞、what、which、wh等。
The class is mre than fifty students.（class指班級）
Generally speaking, the disable need mre help.
Smene is kncking at the dr.
就近原則
謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)與最近的詞語保持一致。這一原則多適用于“there be”句型、由r, , , nt als...連接的并列主語以及倒裝句型。
There is an apple and tw pears n the table.
There are tw pears and an apple n the table.
考向二 主謂一致的應用
謂語動詞用單數(shù)
不可數(shù)名詞作主語時
Water is very imprtant fr humans.
Knwledge is pwer.
Happiness lies first f all in health.
表示時間、金錢、距離、長度等名詞復數(shù)和數(shù)詞作主語時
Eight hurs f sleep is enugh .
Thirty minutes was given t prepare fr the lessn.
Ten kilmeters is a lng distance.
主語為each, either, neither或由each, either, neither, every, n所修飾時
Each f the students has a dictinary.
Either is gd enugh fr me.
Neither f the bks is useful t him.
N man is brn wise.
主語為any, sme, every, n所構(gòu)成的復合不定代詞時
Anyne wh arrives here first will get a present.
I think that smething interesting is ging t happen.
Everybdy deserves a chance.
Nthing is mre imprtant than health.
主語為little, much或被much修飾時
Very little has been dne abut it.
Much f the time was wasted.
Much water is needed in this place.
主語為“many a/mre than ne+單數(shù)名詞”和“ne and a half+名詞復數(shù)”時
Many a visitr has been t the Great Wall.
Mre than ne chair is in the rm.
One and a half bananas is eaten by the little girl.
“ne f/ the number f+名詞復數(shù)”做主語時
One f these ntebks is mine.
The number f the members in the swimming club is 50.
學科、國家、書籍、機構(gòu)、報刊等名詞作主語時
Physics is nt his strng pint.
China is a develping cuntry.
Treasure Island is the mst interesting bk I’ve read.
The United Natins was frmed in 1945.
謂語動詞用復數(shù)
主語為bth, few, a few, many, several或由其所修飾時
Bth f my sisters are teachers.
A few vegetables were left.
Several f the grapes are bad.
“the+形容詞”表示一類人（如：the deaf, the blind, the ld, the yung, the rich, the pr等）作主語時
The yung are full f energy.
“the+姓氏的復數(shù)形式”作主語時
The Smiths were watching TV this time last night.
山脈、群島、瀑布、運動會等以-s結(jié)尾的專有名詞作主語時
The Olympic Games are held nce every fur years.
The Rcky muntains stand in the west f the nrth America.
只有復數(shù)概念的集體名詞（peple, plice, cattle等）作主語時
These peple vlunteer t clean the park n weekends.
Plice are hunting the criminal.
謂語動詞的形式視情況而定
主語為某些集體名詞（如：family, class, team, army, club, public, audience等）時
看作一個整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)
His family has mved int the new huse.
The public was cnvinced f his inncence.
There was a big audience at the evening party.
看作其中的成員，謂語動詞用復數(shù)
The class are busy cleaning the classrm.
The audience were deeply mved by the plt.
My family are waiting fr me.
主語為all, any, sme, mst, enugh,half或由其所修飾時
主語表示復數(shù)意義，謂語動詞用復數(shù)
All f the players want t win the game.
I dn’t think any f my friends are interested in this mvie.
Sme f the wmen have lng curly black hair.
主語表示單數(shù)意義或代表不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)
All f the wrk has been finished.
Mst f the fd tastes delicius.
Half f the land is cvered by grass.
主語為“the rest f、the last f、 lts f、plenty f、分數(shù)/百分數(shù)+f+名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)時，謂語動詞的形式與f后的名詞的單復數(shù)決定
The rest f the fd is eaten by him.
The rest f the students are staying at the classrm.
Tw thirds f the members are girls.
Mre than fifty percent f the land was cvered by snw.
主語為nne時
表示復數(shù)意義，謂語動詞用復數(shù)
She tried ten hats, but nne were suited her.
Nne have arrived here yet.
表示單數(shù)意義或代表不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)
We need t buy sme milk, because nne is left.
Nne is as tall as Tm.
一些由兩個對應部分組成的可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，如：trusers, shrts, glasses, pants,scissrs等作主語時
前面若無a pair f, a set f, series f等這類的單位詞，通常視為復數(shù)，謂語動詞用 復數(shù)形式；
My glasses are brken.
His trusers have wrn ut.
The scissrs aren’t sharp.
若帶有單位詞，則由單位詞的單復數(shù)決定謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式。
A pair f pants is n his bed.
Three pairs f trusers are enugh.
and連接并列主語時
并列主語表示復數(shù)概念時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)
Lily and Grace are gd friends.
A singer and an actr were having dinner in my restaurant yesterday.
并列主語表示同一個人、同一概念、同一事或同一物時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)
A wrker and engineer was giving a lecture frm 2 p.m. t 4 p.m. yesterday afternn.
The singer and dancer is ppular amng the yung peple.
Bread and butter is his favrite fd.
“there be”句型中謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)與最近的詞語保持一致。
There is a bank and tw shps n this rad.
There are tw shps and a bank n this rad.
由r, , , nt als...連接的并列主語，謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)與最近的詞語保持一致。
Either he r I am ging t attend the meeting n Friday.
Either I r he is ging t attend the meeting n Friday.
主語后跟介詞alng with, besides, tgether with, with等引導的短語，或者跟連接詞as well as, ther than, rather than等連接的短語時，其謂語動詞與這些短語前邊的主語保持一致
My mther tgether with my brthers has seen the film.
I as well as my sister am gd at English.
His brther, rather than his parents is fnd f the cuntry music.
非謂語動詞作主語
單獨的不定式、V-ing形式作主語時，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)
Listening t music is a way t relax myself.
T save the endangered animals is what we need t d.
如果多個非謂語動詞連在一起表示同一概念，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；如果表示不同概念，謂語動詞用復數(shù)
T g t bed early and t get up early is a gd habit.
T wrk and t live are tw different things but they are always tgether.
關系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，定語從句中的謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式與先行詞保持一致。
先行詞是單數(shù)時，從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)；先行詞是復數(shù)時，從句的謂語動詞用復數(shù)
I want t knw the man wh is singing in the music rm.
The pens which are n the desk belng t Alice.
“ne f+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)”作先行詞時，從句的謂語動詞用復數(shù)；“the nly/very/ right ne f+”可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)”作先行詞時，從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)
Jack is ne f the musicians wh were awarded.
Jack is the nly ne f the musicians wh was awarded.
一、單項選擇
1．（2023·吉林長春·校聯(lián)考模擬預測）There ________ a ntice n the wall. It says we will g camping tmrrw.
A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．wasD．were
2．（2023·甘肅隴南·模擬預測）There ________ a cncert next week.
A．is ging t beB．a(chǎn)re ging t beC．is ging t haveD．is ging t has
3．（2023·甘肅隴南·統(tǒng)考一模）Nt nly my parents but als I ________ interested in the CCTV shw Cheers Science.
A．a(chǎn)mB．isC．a(chǎn)reD．were
4．（2023·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考二模）Nt nly yu but als he ________ playing sccer.
A．t likeB．likeC．likes
5．（2023·湖北孝感·統(tǒng)考三模）Outdr activities can ________ make kids strnger ________ help them get mre knwledge.
A．either…rB．nt nly…but alsC．neither…nrD．nt…but
6．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州楊橋中學?？既＃㊣’m lking fr a baby-sitter. She must be________ t ld________ t yung.
A．bth; andB．neither; nrC．either; r
7．（2023·福建三明·統(tǒng)考二模）—Mm, can I have the white dress and the red skirt?
—Srry, dear. They cst t much, but yu can chse ________ the dress ________ the skirt.
A．bth; andB．either; rC．neither; nr
8．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱市第十七中學校?？既＃㎞either Jim nr his teacher and I ________ satisfied ________ Jim’s result f the exam.
A．a(chǎn)m; withB．a(chǎn)re; withC．a(chǎn)m; abut
9．（2023·四川自貢·校考一模）—Tny, I called yu but yu didn’t answer.
—Oh, srry. I tgether with my cusins ________ watching a mvie in the cinema.
A．wereB．wasC．is
10．（2023·吉林四平·校聯(lián)考三模）—Jhn, as well as his parents, ________ fishing every Saturday.
—With “Duble Reductin” plicy (“雙減”政策) carried ut, students have mre time t take part in after-schl activities.
A．is gingB．gC．ges
11．（2023·黑龍江綏化·?？既＃㏒ue with her parents ften ________ hills n Sundays.
A．climbB．climbsC．climbed
12．（2023·江蘇揚州·統(tǒng)考三模）_______ are crazy abut listening t pp music in their spare time．
A．Bill as well as his friendsB．Neither Victr nr Tm
C．Nt nly Tim but als the twinsD．Either Anita r Jack
13．（2022·江蘇常州·統(tǒng)考一模）This English bk, tgether with its listening material, ________ well.
A．sellsB．is sldC．sellD．a(chǎn)re sld
14．（2023·廣西南寧·南寧十四中?？家荒＃㎝r. Wang as well as his wife ________ planning t g t Beijing fr a hliday next mnth.
A．a(chǎn)reB．isC．was
15．（2022下·上海浦東新·九年級上海市進才中學校考期中）Lucy as well as her parents _________ supper at hme yesterday when the telephne _________.
A．were having; was ringingB．were having; rang
C．was having; rangD．had; was ringing
16．（2022·黑龍江雞西·?？家荒＃猅he man with his dgs ften ________ ut in the park in the evening.
—The dgs are very big and strng.
A．gesB．gingC．t g
17．（2023·湖北恩施·統(tǒng)考二模）—Hw much _______ this pair f shes?
—Sixty dllars _______ enugh.
A．is; isB．a(chǎn)re; isC．a(chǎn)re; are
18．（2022·河北保定·統(tǒng)考一模）Ten mnths __________ a lng time, but it’s enugh fr us t build the bridge.
A．isB．isn’tC．a(chǎn)reD．a(chǎn)ren’t
19．（2022·四川達州·統(tǒng)考一模）________ weeks ________ enugh.
A．The third; areB．The third; wereC．Three; areD．Three; was
20．（2023·浙江·模擬預測）Tw thirds f the ppulatin in that faraway village ________ farmers.
A．a(chǎn)reB．isC．haveD．has
21．（2023·黑龍江綏化·模擬預測）________ bks in ur library ________ abut 20,000.
A．The number f; areB．A number f; isC．The number f; is
22．（2023·吉林長春·長春市解放大路學校?？寄M預測）—Hw many students are there in ne classrm in the USA?
—The number f them ________ abut twenty.
A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．a(chǎn)mD．be
23．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·模擬預測）— What shall we d t stay in shape, Lucy?
— Bth jgging and swimming ________ gd chices.
A．isB．a(chǎn)mC．a(chǎn)re
24．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中學校考模擬預測）________ f the students in ur class ________ ging t the summer camp in Xiamen next week.
A．Tw fifths; isB．Secnd fifths; areC．Tw fifths; are
25．（2023·甘肅武威·統(tǒng)考模擬預測）Between the tw buildings ________ a schl.
A．hasB．haveC．standsD．stand
26．（2023·甘肅定西·?？寄M預測）The number f peple invited ________ fifty, but a number f them ________ absent fr different reasns.
A．was; wereB．was; wasC．were; wasD．were; were
27．（2023·甘肅定西·統(tǒng)考三模）In this club, a number f basketball players ________ frm the US. The number f them ________ 30.
A．is; areB．a(chǎn)re; isC．cmes; areD．cme; are
28．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·內(nèi)蒙古師范大學附屬學校校考二模）The survey n the children ________ that mre than five sixths f them ________ interested in science bks because they seems a little bring.
A．shw; isB．shws; areC．shws; isD．shw; are
29．（2023·江蘇徐州·?？级＃㏕he survey shws that ________ f the students ________ reading English nvels.
A．tw-third; isB．tw-three; areC．tw-thirds; isD．tw-thirds; are
30．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考一模）The number f teachers in ur schl ________ greatly increased last term. A number f teachers in this schl ________ frm the cuntryside.
A．was；isB．was；areC．were；are
二、用所給單詞適當形式填空
31．（2023·甘肅隴南·統(tǒng)考三模）The number f visitrs t the museum every day (be) mre than 5,000.
32．（2023·甘肅臨夏·統(tǒng)考模擬預測）Nt nly my parents but als I (be) ging t stay at hme this weekend.
33．（2023·甘肅定西·統(tǒng)考二模）My teacher always says that English (be) a helpful subject.
34．（2023·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考二模）Three quarters f the earth’s surface (be) cvered by water.
35．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·包頭市第三十五中學?？既＃㏕he plan made by my classmates last week (be) different frm mine.
三、完成句子
36．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶南開中學?？级＃W無坦途。(完成譯句)
n smth rad t leaning fr us.
37．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶八中?？既＃┛矗∮腥苏谛ｉT口等你呢。（完成譯句）
Lk! There smene fr yu at the schl gate.
38．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古通遼·統(tǒng)考一模）早餐我一般不是吃蛋糕就是吃面包。
I usually eat cakes bread fr breakfast.
39．（2023·甘肅平?jīng)觥ば？既＃㊣n winter it ften (下雪) in the nrth f China.
40．（2023·甘肅平?jīng)觥ば？既＃㎎im desn’t like playing the pian, and Jack desn’t, either.（改為同義句）
Jim Jack likes playing the pian.
一、單項選擇
1．（2023·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）There ________ a Mia Drum Culture Festival (苗鼓文化節(jié)) in the suthwest f China next weekend.
A．isB．will haveC．will be
2．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古·統(tǒng)考中考真題）The number f students in this schl ________ five hundred, and abut ________ f them like creative English hmewrk.
A．is; three fifthB．is; three fifthsC．a(chǎn)re; three fifthD．a(chǎn)re; three fifths
3．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Nt nly Jim but als his sister ________ a few cities since they came t China.
A．have visitedB．has visitedC．visitedD．visits
4．（2023·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）There ________ a clear lake in my city.
A．beB．a(chǎn)mC．isD．a(chǎn)re
5．（2022·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）The number f the students in ur class ________ fifty-fur.
A．beB．isC．a(chǎn)reD．a(chǎn)m
6．（2022·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考中考真題）There ________ a sign n the wall. It says yu mustn’t smke here.
A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．wasD．were
7．（2022·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Next year, _______ a new rad leading t the village.
A．there isB．there areC．there will beD．there was
8．（2022·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）There ________ nly ne earth but billins f (數(shù)十億) peple in the wrld, s we shuld prtect the earth.
A．haveB．isC．a(chǎn)re
9．（2022·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Once a term, there ________ a parents’ meeting in ur schl.
A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．wasD．were
10．（2022·廣西玉林·統(tǒng)考中考真題）— As far as I knw, there _____ a high-speed train frm Yulin t Shenzhen in 2023.
— Yeah! It will be mre cnvenient fr the peple in Yulin.
A．will beB．hasC．isD．will have
11．（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—There will be ________ tmrrw. We can’t eat ut.
—Well, we have t stay at hme.
A．rainyB．rainC．raining
12．（2022·廣西柳州·中考真題）Everyne ________ here. Let’s g.
A．a(chǎn)mB．a(chǎn)reC．is
13．（2022·湖南郴州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）— The sng Tgether fr a Shared Future is very ppular nw.
— That’s fr sure! Bth the yung and the ld ________ it.
A．likesB．likeC．liked
14．（2022·廣西貴港·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—There ________ a talk by Zhng Nanshan in ur schl tmrrw afternn.
—Great! We can’t wait!
A．isB．wasC．will beD．will have
15．（2022·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）With the intrductin f the “duble reductin” plicy (雙減政策), ne f the ________ ________ that the students have less hmewrk.
A．changes; isB．change; isC．changes; are
16．（2022·貴州黔東南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）In ur schl library, there _________ a number f bks n art. The number f the bks _________ still grwing larger and larger.
A．is; isB．a(chǎn)re; isC．is; areD．a(chǎn)re; are
17．（2022·貴州銅仁·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Using public chpsticks ______ necessary when eating with thers.
—That’s right.
A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．wasD．were
18．（2022·貴州畢節(jié)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Neither Saturday nr Sunday________ OK because I will be quite busy these tw days.
A．a(chǎn)reB．isC．a(chǎn)mD．be
19．（2022·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題）A lt f birds ________ in nature parks every year.
A．prtectB．is prtectedC．a(chǎn)re prtectedD．prtected
20．（2022·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題）We hpe ________ a cmputer n every student’s desk in the future.
A．there isB．there wasC．there will beD．there has been
目錄
一
復習目標
掌握目標及備考方向
二
考情分析
2023年中考主謂一致考情分析
三
網(wǎng)絡構(gòu)建
知識點頭腦風暴
四
名詞考向
1.主謂一致的原則
2.主謂一致的應用
3.提升必考題型歸納
五
真題感悟
主謂一致經(jīng)典考題

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