中考總復(fù)習(xí)一般分為三輪:
1、第一輪復(fù)習(xí)為基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的單元、章節(jié)復(fù)習(xí)。通過(guò)第一輪的復(fù)習(xí),使學(xué)生系統(tǒng)掌握基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)、基本技能和方法,形成明晰的知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)和穩(wěn)定的知識(shí)框架。
2、第二輪復(fù)習(xí)打破章節(jié)界限實(shí)行大單元、小綜合、專題式復(fù)習(xí)。第二輪復(fù)習(xí)絕不是第一輪復(fù)習(xí)的壓縮文檔,而是一個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)綜合、鞏固、完善、提高的過(guò)程。復(fù)習(xí)的主要任務(wù)及目標(biāo)是:完成各部分知識(shí)的條 理,歸納,糅合,使各部分知識(shí)成為一個(gè)有機(jī)的整體。
3、第三輪復(fù)習(xí)是知識(shí)、能力深化鞏固的階段。復(fù)習(xí)資料的組織以中考題及模擬題為主,回扣教材,查缺補(bǔ)漏,進(jìn)行強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練。同時(shí),要教給學(xué)生一些必備的應(yīng)試技巧和方法,使學(xué)生有足夠的自信從容地面對(duì)中考。
簡(jiǎn)單句及句子種類(成分)
第一部分 核心知識(shí)
一、簡(jiǎn)單句
【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】
完成句子
1. 一些女孩子正在跳舞。
Sme girls _______________ _______________.
2. 吉姆的媽媽看起來(lái)很年輕。
Jim’s mum _______________ very _______________.
3. 李爺爺正在制作風(fēng)箏。
Grandpa Lee is _______________ _______________.
4. 史密斯夫人給她兒子買了一雙鞋。
Mrs Smith _______________ _______________ _______________ a pair f shes.
二、疑問(wèn)句的四種類型
【注意】反意疑問(wèn)句的幾個(gè)特殊點(diǎn)
1. 如果陳述部分含有否定詞 n、little、nne、nbdy、nthing、few等時(shí),其附加疑問(wèn)部分用肯定形式。
2. 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是 everyne、everybdy、smene、smebdy等不定代詞時(shí),附加疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)往往用they。
3. there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的附加疑問(wèn)部分用be there或 be nt there的相應(yīng)形式。
【提示】
在反意疑問(wèn)句中,附加疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)要用代詞。例如: Lucy and Lily are frm America, aren’t they? (不能說(shuō) aren’t Lucy and Lily)
【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】
按要求改寫(xiě)句子
1. Tw girls are practicing yga ver there. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)
_______________ _______________ _______________ practicing yga ver there?
2. Mark can speak English. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)
_______________ _______________ _______________ English?
3. The sweater is 120 yuan. (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))
_______________ _______________ is the sweater?
4. Can Jane sing?(用dance改為選擇疑問(wèn)句)
Can Jane _______________ _______________ _______________?
5. There’s little juice in the fridge, _______________ _______________?(完成反意疑問(wèn)句)
6. He has tw basketballs, _______________ _______________?(完成反意疑問(wèn)句)
三、感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)
【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】
完成句子
1. 多么誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩啊!
_______________ _______________ _______________ _______________/_______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ he is!
2. 多么友好的人啊!
_______________ _______________ _______________ they are!
3. 這棵樹(shù)多么高啊!
_______________ _______________ the tree is!
四、祈使句
1. 肯定形式的祈使句
2. 否定形式的祈使句
【知識(shí)拓展】
(1)祈使句之后的附加疑問(wèn)部分常用“will yu?”。
Dn’t run in the hallways,will yu?
(2)以Let’s 開(kāi)頭的祈使句,附加疑問(wèn)部分常用“shall we?”。
Let’s play sccer after schl,shall we?
(3)有些祈使句可用n開(kāi)頭,用來(lái)表示禁止(做某事)。
N phts! 禁止拍照!
N smking!禁止吸煙!
【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】
完成句子
1. 請(qǐng)打開(kāi)你的書(shū)。
_______________ yur bk, please.
2. 耐心點(diǎn)。
_______________ _______________.
3. 讓學(xué)生多做物理實(shí)驗(yàn)吧。這能培養(yǎng)他們學(xué)習(xí)物理的興趣。
_______________ students _______________ mre physical experiments. It can frm their interest in learning physics.
4. 不要擔(dān)心他。
_______________ _______________ wrried abut him.
5. 不要打開(kāi)電視。
_______________ _______________ n the TV.
五、句子成分
構(gòu)成句子的各個(gè)部分叫做句子成分。英語(yǔ)的句子成分包括主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)?,F(xiàn)簡(jiǎn)單回顧如下:
1.主語(yǔ):主語(yǔ)是一個(gè)句子所敘述的主體,一般位于句首。但在there be結(jié)構(gòu)、疑問(wèn)句(當(dāng)主語(yǔ)不疑問(wèn)詞時(shí))和倒裝句中,主語(yǔ)位于謂語(yǔ)、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面。主語(yǔ)可由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、名詞化的形容詞和主語(yǔ)從句等表示。例如:
During the 1990s, American cuntry music has becme mre and mre ppular.(名詞)
We ften speak English in class.(代詞)
One-third f the students in this class are girls.(數(shù)詞)
T swim in the river is a great pleasure.(不定式)
Smking des harm t the health.(動(dòng)名詞)
The rich shuld help the pr.(名詞化的形容詞)
When we are ging t have an English test has nt been decided.(主語(yǔ)從句)
It is necessary t master a freign language.(it作形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)為后面的不定式)
2.謂語(yǔ):謂語(yǔ)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)所做的動(dòng)作或具有的特征和狀態(tài)。動(dòng)詞在句中作謂語(yǔ),一般放在主語(yǔ)之后。謂語(yǔ)的構(gòu)成如下:
1、簡(jiǎn)單謂語(yǔ):由一個(gè)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成。如:He practices running every mrning.
2、復(fù)合謂語(yǔ):(1)由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或其他助動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成。如:Yu may keep the bk fr tw weeks. He has caught a bad cld. (2)由系動(dòng)詞加表語(yǔ)構(gòu)成。如:We are students.
3.表語(yǔ):表語(yǔ)用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的身份、特征和狀態(tài),它一般位于系動(dòng)詞(如be, becme, get, lk, grw, turn, seem等)之后。表語(yǔ)一般由名詞、代詞、形容詞、分詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、副詞及表語(yǔ)從句表示。例如:
Our teacher f English is an American.(名詞)
Is it yurs?(代詞)
The weather has turned cld.(形容詞)
The speech is exciting.(分詞)
Three times seven is twenty ne?(數(shù)詞)
His jb is t teach English.(不定式)
His hbby(愛(ài)好)is playing ftball.(動(dòng)名詞)
The machine must be ut f rder.(介詞短語(yǔ))
Time is up. The class is ver.(副詞)
The truth is that he has never been abrad.(表語(yǔ)從句)
4.賓語(yǔ):賓語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作的對(duì)象或承愛(ài)者,一般位于及物動(dòng)詞和介詞后面。例如:
They went t see an exhibitin(展覽)yesterday.(名詞)
The heavy rain prevented me frm cming t schl n time.(代詞)
Hw many dictinaries d yu have? I have five.(數(shù)詞)
They helped the ld with their husewrk yesterday.(名詞化形容詞)
He pretended nt t see me.(不定式短語(yǔ))
I enjy listening t ppular music.(動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ))
I think(that)he is fit fr his ffice.(賓語(yǔ)從句)
賓語(yǔ)種類:(1)雙賓語(yǔ)(間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)),例如:Lend me yur dictinary, please.(2)復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)(賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)),例如:They elected him their mnitr.
5.賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ):英語(yǔ)中有些及物動(dòng)詞,除有一個(gè)直接賓語(yǔ)以外,還要有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ),才能使句子的意義完整。帶有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的一般句型為:某些及物動(dòng)詞(如make等+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ))。賓補(bǔ)可由名詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式、分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)和從句充當(dāng)。例如:
His father named him Dngming.(名詞)
They painted their bat white.(形容詞)
Let the fresh air in.(副詞)
Yu mustn’t frce him t lend his mney t yu.(不定式短語(yǔ))
We saw her entering the rm.(現(xiàn)在分詞)
We fund everything in the lab in gd rder.(介詞短語(yǔ))
We will sn make ur city what yur city is nw.(從句)
6.定語(yǔ):修飾名詞或代詞的詞、短語(yǔ)或從句稱為定語(yǔ)。定語(yǔ)可由以下等成分表示:
Guilin is a beautiful city.(形容詞)
China is a develping cuntry; America is a develped cuntry.(分詞)
There are thirty wmen teachers is ur schl.(名詞)
His rapid prgress in English made us surprised.(代詞)
Our mnitr is always the first t enter the classrm.(不定式短語(yǔ))
The teaching plan fr next term has been wrked ut.(動(dòng)名詞)
He is reading an article abut hw t learn English.(介詞短語(yǔ))
7.狀語(yǔ):修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子,說(shuō)明動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)特征的句子成分,叫做狀語(yǔ)??捎梢韵滦问奖硎荆?br>Light travels mst quickly.(副詞及副詞性詞組)
He has lived in the city fr ten years.(介詞短語(yǔ))
He is prud t have passed the natinal cllege entrance examinatin.(不定式短語(yǔ))
He is in the rm making a mdel plane.(分詞短語(yǔ))
Wait a minute.(名詞)
Once yu begin, yu must cntinue.(狀語(yǔ)從句)
狀語(yǔ)種類如下:
Hw abut meeting again at six?(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))
Last night she didn’t g t the dance party because f the rain.(原因狀語(yǔ))
I shall g there if it desn’t rain.(條件狀語(yǔ))
Mr Smith lives n the third flr.(地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))
She put the eggs int the basket with great care.(方式狀語(yǔ))
She came in with a dictinary in her hand.(伴隨狀語(yǔ))
In rder t catch up with the thers, I must wrk harder.(目的狀語(yǔ))
He was s tired that he fell asleep immediately.(結(jié)果狀語(yǔ))
She wrks very hard thugh she is ld.(讓步狀語(yǔ))
I am taller than he is.(比較狀語(yǔ))
8.同位語(yǔ):當(dāng)兩個(gè)詞或詞組在一個(gè)句子中具有相同的語(yǔ)法地位而且描述相同的人或事物時(shí),我們稱它們?yōu)橥徽Z(yǔ)。同理,當(dāng)兩個(gè)指同一人或事物的句子成分放在同等位置時(shí),若其中一個(gè)句子成分是用于說(shuō)明或解釋另一個(gè)句子成分的,那么用于起說(shuō)明或解釋作用的句子成分就叫做另一成分的同位語(yǔ)。
Mr. Smith, ur new teacher, is very kind t us.(Mr. Smith是主語(yǔ)ur new teacher的同位語(yǔ),指同一人)
Yesterday I met Tm, a friend f my brther's.(a friend f my brther's是賓語(yǔ)Tm的同位語(yǔ),指同一人)
【真題演練】
單項(xiàng)選擇
1. (2022·銅仁中考)—Maria, we will graduate in a week.
—______! We shuld keep in tuch.
A. Hw time flyB. What time fly
C. Hw time fliesD. What time flies
2. (2023·株洲中考) ______beautiful day!Let’s take a walk by the lake.
A. What B. What aC. Hw
3. (2023·綏化中考)—Our schl vlleyball team wn the first prize last Friday.
—Ww,______ great news!
A. what an B. what C. what a
4. (2023·廣西中考)—Cindy,d yu knw Wan Buyan?
—______. He received the title “Rle Mdel f the Times” in May, 2023.
A. Yes, there is B. Yes, he will C. Yes, I d
5. (2022·遂寧中考)—Sam, ______run in the hallways. It’s very dangerus.
—Srry, Ms Black.
A. dB. dn’tC. ntD. desn’t
6. (2023·綏化中考)—Attentin, please! ______inside because f the heavy rain.
—We will,Mr Li.
A. T stayB. StayC. Staying
【核心提示】
一、“結(jié)構(gòu)”法判斷簡(jiǎn)單句
一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句只有一個(gè)“主謂結(jié)構(gòu)”,常見(jiàn)的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)有:
1. 一個(gè)主語(yǔ)+一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)
2. 兩個(gè)或多個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)+一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)
3. 一個(gè)主語(yǔ)+兩個(gè)或多個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)
二、“四步”完成對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)
第一步:用特殊疑問(wèn)詞代替畫(huà)線部分。疑問(wèn)詞有what、when、hw、where、wh、which、whse等。
第二步:把原句變成一般疑問(wèn)句(畫(huà)線部分是主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)除外)。
第三步:特殊疑問(wèn)詞加上一般疑問(wèn)句,畫(huà)線部分省略。
第四步:歸納分析,寫(xiě)出正確答案。
三、陳述句變?yōu)楦袊@句的方法——“一斷二加三換位”
1. “一斷”,即在謂語(yǔ)后邊斷開(kāi),使句子分為兩部分。
①She is∥a beautiful girl.
②He wrks ∥hard.
2. “二加”,即如果第二部分為副詞、形容詞,就加上hw;如果是一個(gè)名詞(詞組),就加上what。
①She is∥(what) a beautiful girl.
②He wrks∥(hw)hard.
3. “三換位”,即把第一部分與第二部分互換位置,同時(shí)把句點(diǎn)換為感嘆號(hào)。
①What a beautiful girl she is!
②Hw hard he wrks!
綜合練習(xí)
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1. ---- _______ is the skirt? ----It’s eighteen yuan.
A. HwB. Hw much
C. Hw ldD. Hw many
2. ---________ are these bananas?---3.99 yuan.
A. Hw manyB. Hw lngC. Hw muchD. Hw far
3. Here ___________ my family phts.
A. isB. areC. amD. be
4. –D yu have a car ?
-N, I .
A. dn’tB. desn’tC. am nt
5. –Where is her ball?
--_______.
A. It’s n the flr; n the bed
B. It’s in the flr, n the dresser
C. It’s n the flr; under the chair
D. It’s n the flr; in the drawer
6. — ________?
— It’s really big.
A. Where’s yur schlB. What’s in yur schlC. What’s yur schl like
7. — ________ d yu play baseball after schl, Jhn?
— Twice a week. I lve this game and practice hard every time.
A. Hw farB. Hw lngC. Hw ftenD. Hw much
8. Peter, I g t my guitar lessn. I lk after my aunt. She’s ill.
A. can’t;like tB. can’t;have tC. can;dn’t want tD. can;can
9. Oh, it sunds s nice. ________ beautiful sng it is!
A. HwB. Hw aC. WhatD. What a
10. ____________will they make fr the fd festival?
A. WhenB. WhatC. WhereD. Which
11. — _________ is yur dictinary?
— It’s n the table.
A. WhatB. WhereC. WhD. Hw
12. 一______.
一K-E-Y.
A. What's this in English?
B. Hw d yu spell it?
C. What clr is it?
D. Wh's that?
13. —____________?
—They are tables.
A. What are theyB. What’s this
C. Hw are yuD. Where are they
14. —When d yu eat lunch?
—________.
A. In the mrningB. Twelve 'clck
C. At twelveD. In twelve
15. —Wh is the by?
—He is ________.
A. my friendB. a studentC. 11D. frm Japan
16. Please ________. It’s time fr schl.
A. wake up himB. wake him upC. wakes him upD. wakes up him
17. —Dn’t ________ late fr class again. If yu ________ late next time, I’ll call yur parents.
—Srry, I wn’t d it next time.
A. be; areB. arrive; will beC. went; are
18. —________ schlbag is this?
—I guess it’s Lily’s.
A. WhatB. WhC. WhseD. Which
19. —______________ des yur brther lk like?
—He is tall with straight and black hair.
A. WhB. HwC. WhichD. What
20. —________?
—He lks tall and strng.
A. What is heB. What des he lk like
C. What des he likeD. Wh is he
21. Sandy, fr sme infrmatin abut the tpic. Then share it with us,please.
A. is searchingB. searches
C. searchD. will search
22. —________ des yur father g t wrk?
—He drives his car t wrk.
A. WhenB. WhereC. HwD. What
23. —________ my cat?
—It’s n the sfa.
A. What’sB. Hw’sC. Where’s
24. —Liangliang ges n a rpeway t schl. ________ des it take him t get t schl?
—Abut half an hur.
A. Hw snB. Hw lngC. Hw farD. Hw much
25. _____ heavy the rainstrm is!
A. HwB. WhatC. Hw aD. What a
26. Diana: ________ des yur brther attend vilin classes?
Peter: Three times a week.
A. Hw lngB. Hw muchC. Hw snD. Hw ften
27. —Des Mike have a baseball?
—________. But he has a baseball bat.
A. Yes, he desB. Yes, he dC. N, he desn’tD. N, he dn’t
28. — Have yu gt any chclate?
—__________.
A. Yes, we haven’t.B. N, we haven’t.
C. Yes, have.D. N, have nt.
29. ________ imprtant message he left fr me! It’s f much ______ t me.
A. What, valueB. What an, valueC. Hw, valuableD. Hw an, valuable
30. —________ d yu want t make friends with Jane?
— Because she’s nice and kind.
A. WhyB. WhatC. HwD. Where
31. Hw ____ are yu ?I’m twelve .
A. bigB. nice
C. gdD. ld
32. —Is that yur bk? —________.
A. That isn’tB. It isn’tC. Yes, it isD. N, it is
33. —________ d yu need t get t the bus stp by car?
—Abut fifteen minutes.
A. Hw muchB. Hw ldC. Hw farD. Hw lng
34. — ________ clr is the sweater?
— It’s purple.
A. HwB. WhatC. WhichD. Where
35. ______ interesting wrk it is t teach the children t swim!
A. Hw anB. WhatC. What anD. Hw
36. — ________ is that? —It’s an range.
A. WhatB. What clrC. Hw
37. “Jasn, ________ afraid f speaking in public. Just believe in yurself.”said Mum.
A. nt beB. nt t beC. be ntD. dn’t be
38. _________ yu live near _________ far away frm schl?
A. D, rB. Did, andC. Will, andD. Des, r
39. —Are yur parents sleeping?
—________. They're wrking.
A. N, they aren'tB. Yes, they areC. N, they dn'tD. Yes, they d
40. —________ teaches yu English?
—Miss Wei.
A. WhatB. WhereC. HwD. Wh
41. —Here are ballns(氣球). What clr are they?
—________. It’s my favrite clr.
A. They are rangesB. They are range
C. It’s rangeD. It’s an range
42. “What's his age?”This sentence means(意思是)______
A. “Hw is he?”B. “What's he?”
C. “Where is he?”D. “Hw ld is he?”
43. 一_________beautiful bluse she is wearing!
一But it desn’t lk gd against her skin.
A. WhatB. What aC. Hw
44. —________ club des she want t jin?
—The English club.
A. WhatB. WhereC. WhenD. Which
45. —_____ will the cncert begin?
—____ seven ’clck.
A. Hw lng, Nt untilB. Hw lng, Until
C. Hw sn, Nt untilD. Hw sn, Until
46. ---Dn’t frget t feed(喂) the bird any mre. ---_______.
A. Yes, I dB. N, I dn’t
C. Yes, I wn’tD. N, I wn’t
47. Please turn the TV dwn ________ yu will wake up the baby.
A. andB. sC. butD. r
48. —________d yu take a shwer, Tny?
—At 8:30 in the evening.
A. What timeB. Hw many
C. Hw lngD. Hw much
49. weather it is these days! One day is quite rainy, anther day is quite windy.
A. What gdB. What a gdC. What badD. What a bad
50. —Yur twn is mdern and beautiful. ________was it ________ in the past?
—It was small and dirty.
A. Hw; dingB. Hw; like
C. what; dingD. What; like
二、根據(jù)句子的意思選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?br>51. — his parents (have)a ping-pang ball? (用動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空,并作出肯定回答)
—Yes, .
52. Usually children (nt like) vegetables.
53. Please (enjy) yur lunch.
54. Please (spell) it.
55. It’s raining heavily. Yu’d better (nt g) utside.
56. My mther (nt be) happy. She desn't feel well.
57. — Sctt (run) every day?
—Yes. Lk! He (run) ver there.
58. (lay) yur cat n the bed, please.
59. Please (spell) the wrd.
60. My sister (nt like) playing ftball.
61. Lk at the sign! “N (swim)”. Yu can't swim here.
62. My brther Tm (have) a very lvely dg.
63. yu ever (be) t a freign cuntry?
64. Think hard, and yu (find) a way ut.
65. he (have) eggs fr breakfast?
66. She (nt take) a bus t wrk every day.
67. (keep)walking with me, Jim.
68. Let’s (make) friends. We can g t schl tgether.
69. Excuse me, but the music (nt sund) nice t me. Culd yu turn it ff?
70. One f my friends (nt cme) frm Suzhu. He is frm Nanjing.
71. Why nt (brrw) sme bks frm the library?
72. Why nt (visitr) France this year?
73. They (nt play) cmputer games at hme.
74. peple (use) paper mney in the future?
75. Dn’t smke here. There is a sign “N (smke)” here.
76. yur brther (get) up at six every mrning?類 型
謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞舉例或說(shuō)明
例句分析
主語(yǔ)(S)+不及物動(dòng)詞(Vi)
sleep、walk、happen、cme、g、laugh等
They are walking.
S Vi
主語(yǔ)(S)+系動(dòng)詞(V)+表語(yǔ)(P)
be、becme、lk、get、feel、seem等
I feel very happy.
S V P
主語(yǔ)(S)+及物動(dòng)詞(Vt)+賓語(yǔ)(O)
及物動(dòng)詞后必須跟賓語(yǔ),不及物動(dòng)詞不能直接跟賓語(yǔ)
She speaks English very well.
S Vt O
主語(yǔ)(S)+及物動(dòng)詞(Vt)+間接賓語(yǔ)(IO)+直接賓語(yǔ)(DO)
give、pass、lend、send、shw、buy、make、find、draw、teach等
He teaches us English.
S Vt IO DO
主語(yǔ)(S)+及物動(dòng)詞(Vt)+賓語(yǔ)(O)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(OC)
make、call、find、have、ask、tell、keep、want、hear等
He fund the bk interesting.
S Vt O OC
類 型
問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)
一般疑問(wèn)句
以系動(dòng)詞be開(kāi)頭
以助動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭
以情態(tài)動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭
特殊疑問(wèn)句
疑問(wèn)代詞(what、wh、whm、which、whse)引導(dǎo)
疑問(wèn)副詞(when、why、where、hw)引導(dǎo)
疑問(wèn)短語(yǔ)(hw many、hw much、hw ften、hw lng、hw sn、hw ld、hw far、what time等)引導(dǎo)
選擇疑問(wèn)句
一般疑問(wèn)句+r+另一個(gè)選擇部分?
特殊疑問(wèn)句+選擇項(xiàng)+r+另一個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)?
反意疑問(wèn)句
肯定陳述句+一般疑問(wèn)句的否定簡(jiǎn)略式?
否定陳述句+一般疑問(wèn)句的肯定簡(jiǎn)略式?
類 別
結(jié) 構(gòu)
舉 例
以what
引導(dǎo)
What + a/an+adj. +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!
What a beautiful muntain it is!
What+adj. +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)!
What great inventins he has made!
What+adj. +不可數(shù)名詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)!
What bad weather it is!
以hw
引導(dǎo)
Hw+adj. +a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!
Hw clever a by he is!
Hw+adj. /adv. +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!
Hw quickly Tm runs!
類型
結(jié) 構(gòu)
舉 例
D型
動(dòng)詞原形(+賓語(yǔ))+其他
Sit dwn, please.
Be型
Be+表語(yǔ)(+其他)
Be quiet.
Let型
Let+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他
Let me get it.
類型
結(jié) 構(gòu)
舉 例
D型
Dn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)(+其他)
Dn’t pen the windw.
Be型
Dn’t+be+表語(yǔ)+其他
Dn’t be late fr class.
Let型
Dn’t +let+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其他)
Dn’t let him g.
Let+賓語(yǔ)+nt+動(dòng)詞原形(+其他)
Let him nt g.

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