中考總復習一般分為三輪：
1、第一輪復習為基礎知識的單元、章節(jié)復習。通過第一輪的復習，使學生系統(tǒng)掌握基礎知識、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知識網(wǎng)絡和穩(wěn)定的知識框架。
2、第二輪復習打破章節(jié)界限實行大單元、小綜合、專題式復習。第二輪復習絕不是第一輪復習的壓縮文檔，而是一個知識點綜合、鞏固、完善、提高的過程。復習的主要任務及目標是：完成各部分知識的條 理，歸納，糅合，使各部分知識成為一個有機的整體。
3、第三輪復習是知識、能力深化鞏固的階段。復習資料的組織以中考題及模擬題為主，回扣教材，查缺補漏，進行強化訓練。同時，要教給學生一些必備的應試技巧和方法，使學生有足夠的自信從容地面對中考。
動詞語態(tài)
第一部分 核心知識
一、各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成
被動語態(tài)是由“be+過去分詞”構(gòu)成。被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)通過be動詞的變化來體現(xiàn)。be動詞必須與主語的人稱和數(shù)相一致。常見的被動結(jié)構(gòu)有:
English is widely used in the wrld.
英語在世界上被廣泛使用。
He was given a gld watch yesterday.
昨天他得到了一塊金表。
A new rad will be built next year. 明年將修建一條新路。
Jim’s hmewrk has been finished. 吉姆的作業(yè)已經(jīng)完成了。
【圖解示例】
【基礎練習】
用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空
1. Our classrm ____________(clean) every day.
2. Gunpwder ____________ (invent) by Sun Simia.
3. Our new library may ____________(finish) next mnth.
4. My car ____________(drive) by Jack nw.
5. My hmewrk ____________(d) tmrrw.
6. Dinner ____________(prepare) fr us by nw.
7. She said these flwers ____________ already ____________(water) .
8. The girl said she ____________(interview) at the time yesterday.
二、主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法
1. 主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)“三步驟”
(1)賓變主:主動語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語;
(2)變謂語:主動語態(tài)的謂語動詞變?yōu)榕c被動語態(tài)的主語保持一致的被動結(jié)構(gòu);
(3)主變賓:主動語態(tài)的主語變?yōu)椤癰y+賓語”并置于被動語態(tài)的句末?！癰y+賓語”在口語中常省略。
如下圖所示
2. 主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的兩個特殊點
【基礎練習】
將下列句子改為被動語態(tài)
1. I saw a stranger enter ur library.
__________________________________________________
2. We can find a lt f differences between the tw languages.
__________________________________________________
3. They tld me that Jim wuld g back hme sn.
__________________________________________________
4. My father bught me a new bike.
__________________________________________________
5. I have already thrwn the bad fd away.
__________________________________________________
【真題演練】
單項選擇
1. (2023·天津中考) Sme phts f the mn ______in the Space Club next week.
A. shws B. is shwing
C. were shwnD. will be shwn
2. (2023·安徽中考) Cmputers have had a great influence n learning methds since they______ int schls.
A. intrduceB. intrduced
C. are intrducedD. were intrduced
3. (2023·河北中考) Breakfast ______every day fr peple aged ver 60 fr free in this village.
A. prvidesB. prvided
C. is prvidedD. was prvided
4. (2023·江西中考)Hu Yi ______magic medicine fr shting dwn the nine suns,then Pang Meng tried t steal it.
A. gives B. has given C. gave D. was given
【核心提提示】
兩步解決語態(tài)題
Step 1:判定語態(tài)
1. 觀察是否有被動語態(tài)的標志詞by;
2. 看動詞與主語的關系,主語是動作的承受者時,用被動語態(tài);
3. 如果是“物”作主語,有可能用被動語態(tài)。
Step 2:確定時態(tài)
尋找時間狀語或上下文暗示時態(tài)的詞,確定具體用什么時態(tài)。
第二部分 綜合練習
一、單項選擇
1. The city ______ after the natinal her.
A. nameB. namesC. namedD. is named
2. Michael ______ as my teacher, thugh he is my brther.
A. RegardsB. regardedC. is regardedD. was regarded
3. — Alice, yu ____n the phne.
— I’m cming. Thanks.
A. wantB. are wantedC. are wantingD. have wanted
4. Yu ____________ t the ball. Why didn't yu g?
A. invitedB. are invited
C. will invitedD. were invited
5. Wang Yaping, wh tk part in the Shenzhu X missin in 2012, ________ fr Shenzhu XⅢ in December 2019.
A. selectedB. have selected
C. is selectedD. was selected
6. The Frbidden City(故宮) ________ all ver the wrld.
A. knwsB. knewC. is knwnD. was knwn
7. Six new pits f Sanxingdui Ruins Site (遺址) ________ in 2020 in Guanghan, Sichuan Prvince.
A. is fundB. were fundC. will be fund
8. If everyne starts t d smething, the wrld ________.
A. savesB. is savedC. was savedD. will be saved
9. --Susan, why are yu still here? They are ready t start.
-- I'm srry, but I when t meet.
A. dn't tellB. wasn't tldC. didn't tellD. haven't tld
10. —When did Ya Ming enter the NBA?
—Well, he ________ a chance t play fr an NBA team in 2002, after he helped Shanghai Sharks win the CBA champin.
A. was fferedB. ffered
C. ffersD. has ffered
11. —Mum, when can I g t play basketball?
—________ yur hmewrk ________.
A. Until; will be finishedB. Until; has finished
C. Nt until; will finishD. Nt until; is finished
12. David Beckham, tgether with his wife, ________t the Tmall shpping Festival gala f 2017.
A. was invitedB. had invitedC. have been invited
13. —When ______ the 24th Winter Olympic Games ______ in Beijing?
—In 2022.
A. is; heldB. will; hldC. d; hldD. will; be held
14. In Changsha city this year, rubbish like wd and plastic ________ int different grups and then recycled.
A. separatesB. is separatedC. are separated
15. This new hspital ________ in ur twn last year.
A. buildB. builtC. was builtD. is built
16. The ld huse is dangerus. It must be __________ sn.
A. cut dwnB. pull dwnC. turned dwnD. pulled dwn
17. —Excuse me! I’d like sme beef and a vegetable salad.
—Srry. They ________ nly fr lunch. Why nt try ________ smething else?
A. served；rderingB. are served；rderingC. served；t rder
18. —I hear music and art will enter the Entrance Examinatin fr the high schl.
—Yes. But dn't wrry. Nthing will be difficult if mre attentin ________ t them.
A. will payB. will be paidC. is paid
19. The 24th Winter Olympic Games __________in China in 2022.
A. hldB. is heldC. will be heldD. will hld
20. A new park ________ near my hme next year.
A. is builtB. was builtC. will builtD. will be built
21. Breakfast ________ every day fr peple aged ver 60 fr free in this village.
A. prvidesB. prvidedC. is prvidedD. was prvided
22. The beautiful park is situated in Qingcheng muntain and it’s free t everyne.
A. is set upB. set inC. is lcatedD. lcated
23. — Have yu seen the film Hi, Mm?
— Yes. It ________as a “heartwarmimg cmedy” by Hllywd reprter.
A. regardsB. regardedC. was regardedD. have regarded
24. It’s reprted that Ntre-Dame de paris (巴黎圣母院)________ in April 2019.
A. was burntB. is burntC. be burnt
25. Mike wasn’t at hme yesterday. He ________ t help with Jenny’s English.
A. was askingB. is askedC. is askingD. was asked
26. The 2024 Paris Olympic Games _________ between July 26th and August 11th, 2024.
A. hldB. will hldC. will be held
27. Our headmaster said that ur classrm must ________ by the student wh is n duty everyday.
A. cleanB. has been cleanedC. be cleaningD. be cleaned
28. —Will yu g t the dinner party tnight?
—I wn’t g unless Sue ________.
A. will be invitedB. is invitedC. invited
29. The girl wh _______ by car has been taken t the hspital.
A. hitB. hitsC. is hitD. was hit
30. This kind f car __________ in Japan.
A. makesB. madeC. is makingD. is made
31. This English sng _______ by the girls after class .
A. ften singsB. ften sangC. is ften sangD. is ften sung
32. —Can yu take yur phne t schl？
—N，it________. That’s ne f the schl rules.
A. desn’t allwB. wn’t allwC. isn’t allwed
33. A baby’s first mnth birthday is a special event in China and ________ with a special party.
A. is celebratedB. is celebratingC. was celebratedD. celebrated
34. Lk! There ________ a new bridge. It ________ last mnth.
A. is; buildB. was; built
C. is; was builtD. is; is built
35. Lk! A big mdern building _________ in ur city.
A. is builtB. is being built
C. has been builtD. is building
36. Peter is very active in class.Whenever a questin ________, he raises his hand.
A. asksB. is asking
C. is askedD. will be asked
37. The teacher tld us that ur hmewrk must n time.
A. hand inB. hand tC. be handed inD. t hand in
38. Yu are nt suppsed t g t a family party unless yu ________ t in the US.
A. are nt invitedB. are invitedC. will be invitedD. is invited
39. —When will the railway in ur city in length f abut 208 kilmeters be in service?
—_______ 2024. Tw fifths _______ been cmpleted smthly s far.
A. Until; hasB. Until; haveC. Nt until; hasD. Nt until; have
40. ---What is that? Is it an English learning machine?
---Yes. It ________ us t imprve ur English.
A. is used fr helpingB. used t helpC. used t helping
41. The DAMO ________ t create China’s wn chips in 2017 by Alibaba.
A. is set upB. was set upC. will be set upD. has been set up
42. Nanjing is building a light rail(輕軌) t ________ its nrthern twns t the city centre. Travelling t Nanjing frm this twn will take nly 20 minutes after the light rail ________.
A. get; will cmpleteB. cnnect; cmpletes
C. cnnect; is cmpletedD. get; will be cmpleted
43. Many fruits and desserts ________ ut in the garden by Hu Yi t shw his lve fr Chang’e.
A. laidB. have laidC. were laidD. lay
44. Frm brand supprt t cultural prducts, Chinese elements(元素) ________ bth n and ff the field f the 2022 FIFA Wrld Cup.
A. fundB. are fundC. were fund
45. Many hmeless dgs ________ after well by Miss Wang every day.
A. lkB. lkedC. are lkedD. were lked
46. — The pine tree in frnt f the lecture hall is s tall.
— Yes. It ________ nearly 20 metres.
A. measuresB. is measuredC. will measureD. is measuring
47. —Why did yu knw the party s well?
一Because I ________ there.
A. am invitedB. was invitedC. invitedD. didn't invite
48. I think paper bks________ by e-bks in the future.
A. replaceB. will replaceC. are replacedD. will be replaced
49. Spring Festival ________ in many cuntries nw.
A. celebratesB. is celebratedC. will be celebrated
50. At yesterday’s cncert, fans ________ frm shaking hands with the singers.
A. keepB. keptC. are keptD. were kept
二、根據(jù)句子的意思選擇適當?shù)男问教羁?br>51. The new bk (sell) n the Internet next mnth.
52. Wuhan is a heric city and it has heric peple. They (remember) in histry fr the final victry against the disease-COVID-19.
53. The children (teach) t skate last year and nw they can skate very well.
54. Little Sam was scared when he (leave) alne at hme n such a windy day.
55. The bk, Cha Jing, describes hw tea plants (grw) and used t make tea.
56. The stry f him was s that all f us .(tuch)
57. I was really (mve) by the fighting spirit f my classmates in the sprts meeting.
58. —Yur schl is s beautiful.
—Thanks! A mdern stadium and a big garden (build) t make it nicer this year.
59. —I’m wndering if a new bike (buy) fr me n my birthday.
—I hpe yur dream can cme true.
60. It's said that yur persnality (frm) by bth nature and the envirnment.
61. Our English teacher by the sudden lud nise yesterday mrning.（interrupt）
62. Mre and mre rbts cntrlled by cmputers (use) t d difficult wrk in many dangerus places in the future.
63. Energy can’t (create) r destryed.
64. If I’ve gt it right, it (call) New Standard.
65. His team wn the Mayr's Cup Ftball Match and ur team was by them. (beat)
66. Keep n ging! The dream yu are lking frward t nw (realize) later in life.
67. I believe ur persnalities (frm) by nature and the envirnment.
68. Officers in the WHO nce said nly 1. 5 grams f salt （need）fr each man every day.
69. Yu need （brush）yur teeth after eating.
70. Mst f the earth’s surface (cver) by water.
71. The results (annunce) during the TV prgramme tmrrw.
72. The bee and the earth (write) by a man (name) Qin Mu.
73. The waste (separate) int different grups befre being thrwn int the rubbish bin.
74. It is ur hpe that mre trees (plant) here next year.
75. Hw many mnths a year (divide) int ?常用時態(tài)
被動結(jié)構(gòu)
一般現(xiàn)在時
am/is/are+過去分詞
一般過去時
was/were+過去分詞
一般將來時
will/shall+ be+過去分詞
現(xiàn)在進行時
am/is/are + being+過去分詞
過去進行時
was/were + being+過去分詞
現(xiàn)在完成時
have/has been+過去分詞
過去完成時
had +been+過去分詞
含情態(tài)動詞
can/may/must/. . . + be+過去分詞
含雙賓語的主動句變被動句
常把間接賓語變?yōu)楸粍泳涞闹髡Z,直接賓語位置不變
直接賓語作被動句的主語時,間接賓語前有時加介詞t或fr
含復合賓語的主動句變被動句
由形容詞、名詞作賓語補足語的主動句變被動句時,只需將賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z
在主動句中,不定式用作動詞一感(feel),二聽(hear、listen t),三讓(have、make、let),四看(lk at、see、ntice、watch),半幫助(help)等的賓語補足語時,需省略不定式符號“t”,但變?yōu)楸粍泳鋾r,必須加上“t”

相關試卷

第08講 動詞的時態(tài)-2024年中考一輪復習英語語法基礎復習與鞏固：

這是一份第08講 動詞的時態(tài)-2024年中考一輪復習英語語法基礎復習與鞏固，文件包含08動詞的時態(tài)原卷版-2024年中考一輪復習英語語法基礎復習與鞏固docx、08動詞的時態(tài)解析版-2024年中考一輪復習英語語法基礎復習與鞏固docx等2份試卷配套教學資源，其中試卷共45頁， 歡迎下載使用。

第07講 非謂語動詞-2024年中考一輪復習英語語法基礎復習與鞏固：

這是一份第07講 非謂語動詞-2024年中考一輪復習英語語法基礎復習與鞏固，文件包含07非謂語動詞原卷版-2024年中考一輪復習英語語法基礎復習與鞏固docx、07非謂語動詞解析版-2024年中考一輪復習英語語法基礎復習與鞏固docx等2份試卷配套教學資源，其中試卷共34頁， 歡迎下載使用。

第06講 情態(tài)動詞(虛擬語氣)與連系動詞-2024年中考一輪復習英語語法基礎復習與鞏固：

這是一份第06講 情態(tài)動詞(虛擬語氣)與連系動詞-2024年中考一輪復習英語語法基礎復習與鞏固，文件包含06情態(tài)動詞虛擬語氣與連系動詞原卷版-2024年中考一輪復習英語語法基礎復習與鞏固docx、06情態(tài)動詞虛擬語氣與連系動詞解析版-2024年中考一輪復習英語語法基礎復習與鞏固docx等2份試卷配套教學資源，其中試卷共32頁， 歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

相關試卷 更多

第05講 動詞(短語)-2024年中考一輪復習英語語法基礎復習與鞏固

第05講 動詞(短語)-2024年中考一輪復習英語語法基礎復習與鞏固
第04講 形容詞與副詞-2024年中考一輪復習英語語法基礎復習與鞏固

第04講 形容詞與副詞-2024年中考一輪復習英語語法基礎復習與鞏固
第03講 代詞與介詞-2024年中考一輪復習英語語法基礎復習與鞏固

第03講 代詞與介詞-2024年中考一輪復習英語語法基礎復習與鞏固
第02講 冠詞與數(shù)詞-2024年中考一輪復習英語語法基礎復習與鞏固

第02講 冠詞與數(shù)詞-2024年中考一輪復習英語語法基礎復習與鞏固
資料下載及使用幫助
版權申訴
版權申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權，請掃碼添加我們的相關工作人員，我們盡可能的保護您的合法權益。
入駐教習網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎勵，申請 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權申訴二維碼
中考專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊

手機號注冊
手機號碼

手機號格式錯誤

手機驗證碼 獲取驗證碼

手機驗證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設置密碼

6-20個字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部