第06講情態(tài)動詞(虛擬語氣)與連系動詞-2024年中考一輪復習英語語法基礎復習與鞏固-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

中考總復習一般分為三輪：
1、第一輪復習為基礎知識的單元、章節(jié)復習。通過第一輪的復習，使學生系統(tǒng)掌握基礎知識、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知識網(wǎng)絡和穩(wěn)定的知識框架。
2、第二輪復習打破章節(jié)界限實行大單元、小綜合、專題式復習。第二輪復習絕不是第一輪復習的壓縮文檔，而是一個知識點綜合、鞏固、完善、提高的過程。復習的主要任務及目標是：完成各部分知識的條理，歸納，糅合，使各部分知識成為一個有機的整體。
3、第三輪復習是知識、能力深化鞏固的階段。復習資料的組織以中考題及模擬題為主，回扣教材，查缺補漏，進行強化訓練。同時，要教給學生一些必備的應試技巧和方法，使學生有足夠的自信從容地面對中考。
情態(tài)動詞(虛擬語氣)與連系動詞
第一部分情態(tài)動詞(虛擬語氣)
一、情態(tài)動詞的分類及用法
【提示】(1)以may開頭的一般疑問句的否定回答常用mustn’t或can’t, 表示“不可以”“禁止”等。
以must開頭的一般疑問句的否定回答常用needn’t或dn’t have t,而不能直接用mustn’t回答。
二、虛擬語氣
【基礎練習】
用括號內(nèi)恰當?shù)那閼B(tài)動詞填空
1.Dlphins ____________(can/culd) d simple math prblems.
2.It was dark. He ____________(must/had t) g hme.
3.____________(may/must) I cme in?
4. The schlbag ____________ (must/can) be Mary’s. Her name is n it.
5. When yu have a cld, yu ____________ (shall/ shuld) drink mre water.
【真題演練】
單項選擇
1.(2023·廣西中考)— Can yu speak English,Lingling?
— Yes,I______.
A.must B.can C.shuld
2.(2023·連云港中考) Earthquakes can be very dangerus.We______learn t prtect urselves.
A.might B.shuld C.culd D.wuld
3.(2023·郴州中考)—______ peple wear helmets (頭盔) when riding electric bicycles?
—Yes.It’s a new traffic rule.
A.CanB.MustC.May
4.(2023·樂山中考)—Excuse me,hw can I get t the nearest hspital?
—G straight and walk int Renmin Rad.Yu______ miss it.It’s ppsite the bank.
A.can’tB.needn’tC.mustn’t
5.(2023·株洲中考)The ty truck ______belng t Lane’s little brther.He was the nly little kid at the picnic.
A.mustB.can’tC.culd
6.(2023·龍東中考)—Dad,must I finish my task tday?
—N,yu ______.Yu may d it tmrrw.
A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’t
7.(2023·白銀、臨夏州中考)—I______find my keys.
—Have yu checked yur jacket pckets?
A.mustn’tB.shuldn’tC.can’tD.wuldn’t
8.(2023·天津中考)—Wuld yu like t visit Tianjin University tmrrw?
—Srry, I’m afraid I______. I’ll wrk as a vlunteer in my cmmunity.
A.can B.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t
第二部分連系動詞
一、連系動詞的分類
Linda is a student. 琳達是一名學生。
She lks very yung. 她看起來很年輕。
Spring is cming.The leaves turn green.
春天到了。葉子變綠了。
【基礎練習】
用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空
be, get, sund
1.The piece f music ____________ beautiful.
2.He ____________ frm Sanya.
3.It ____________ dark.
二、系動詞的用法
1.系動詞后常跟形容詞、名詞等作表語。
Please keep quiet.請保持安靜。
The chicken tastes t salty.雞肉嘗起來太咸了。
They are English teachers. 他們是英語老師。
2.系動詞沒有被動形式,也不能用于進行時態(tài)(表狀態(tài)變化時除外)。
他感覺非常冷。
He feels very cld. (√)
He is feeling very cld.(×)
她如愿成為一名護士。
She turned nurse as she had expected.(√)
She was turning nurse as she had expected.(×)
【基礎練習】
用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空
1.She is ____________(interest) in music.
2.The girl lks ____________(beautifully).
3.The shirt ____________(feel)very cmfrtable.
4.What is the reasn why the leaves ____________(turn) yellw in autumn?
【真題演練】
單項選擇
1.(2023·樂山中考)—Hw des the apple juice ______?
—Gd.I’d like t have anther glass.
A.taste B.smell C.lk
2.(2022·瀘州中考) —Paul, have yu tried this chicken? It’s a special in Luzhu and has been intrduced in the TV prgram A Bite f China.
—Yes, it ______ht but delicius.
A.eats B.lks C.tastes D.sees
3.(2022·鄂州中考) —Dinner is ready. Help yurself, please!
—Ww! It ______delicius.
A.tastesB.sundsC.turnsD.gets
4.(2022·無錫中考)—Dad, what’s fr dinner? It ______nice!
—I’m cking chicken sup.
A.tastesB.smellsC.lksD.feels
第三部分綜合練習
一、單項選擇
1. If I _______ yu, I wuld give sme flwers t her.
A. amB. areC. wasD. were
2. —We've gt everything ready fr the trip.
—Yu mean I ________ bring anything with me，right?
A. can'tB. mustn't
C. needn'tD. culdn't
3. —Hw ______ yur mther?
—She _______ fine.
A. am; isB. is; isC. is; amD. are; is
4. Mike alng with his parents ________ ging n a self-riding jurney t Tibet(西藏) next summer.
A. isB. wasC. are
5. ----_______I cme back befre 11:00?
----N, yu________. But yu ________be back later than lunch-time.
A. Can; can’t; mayB. Must; needn’t; can’t
C. Need; mustn’t; mustD. May; needn’t; can’t
6. I ________ a university student ne year ag. Nw I _________ a teacher.
A. were; were B. was; was C. was; am
7. My brther can _______. He wants _______ this afternn.
A. dance; danceB. dance; t danceC. t dance; danceD. dancing; t dance
8. —What d yu think f the advantage f shpping nline?
—We________spend much time ging frm ne shp t anther.
A. shuldn’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. can’t
9. — Must I finish the wrk tday? — N, yu _____.
A. mustn’tB. wuldn’t
C. needn’tD. culdn’t
10. — ______ des this T-shirt belng t? — I’m nt sure, but it _____ be Lily’s.
A. Whse, might ntB. Wh, can ntC. Wh,must nt
11. —________ Eric and David brthers?
—N. I ________ Eric’s brther.
A. Is; amB. Are; amC. Are; is
12. —It’s such a lng way! What shall I d?
—Yu take my car if yu want
A. willB. mustC. mayD. shall
13. —Wh is running n the sprts field?
—It ________be David. He is ill at hme.
A. can'tB. mustn'tC. mustD. might
14. — Is Jim cming by train?
— I’m nt sure. He _____ drive his car.
A. mustB. needC. mayD. will
15. —________ I watch TV nw,Mm?
—N.It’s t late ,and yu ______ g t bed.
A. May;have tB. Will;shuldC. Can;willD. Must;need
16. He has t _____ the classrm after schl.
A. cleansB. cleanedC. cleaningD. clean
17. __________ my bks. They are new.
A. Here areB. Here isC. This is
18. When we can’t slve the questins, we may ________ ur teacher fr help.
A. turn tB. turns tC. turning tD. t turn t
19. —Whse jeans are these?
—They ________ be Jhn’s. They are much larger than his.
A. mightB. mustC. can’t
20. — I wuld like________ t see a mvie.
— It’s t late. Yu’d better ________alne.
A. t g, gB. g, nt gC. t g, nt gD. ging, g
21. —Yu ________ play with fire.
—Yu are right. Fire _______ be very dangerus smetimes.
A. shuldn’t; mustB. may nt; canC. mustn’t; canD. may nt; must
22. —Culd I hang ut with my friends after the mvie?
—Yes, f curse yu ________.
A. culdB. canC. shuldD. must
23. Nw, yu must_________ lunch r yu will be hungry.
A. are havingB. haveC. hasD. are have
24. Yu ________ hand in yur hmewrk tday. Yu can d it tmrrw.
A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. shuldn’t
25. I ride a bike, but I drive car.
A. can canB. can mustC. can’t can’tD. can’t can
26. Fr yur safety, yu ________ lk arund when yu crss the street.
A. mustB. canC. may
27. This _________ my ruler and thse are my_________.
A. is; bksB. is; bkC. are; bksD. are; bk
28. — desn’t Jim lk happy tday?
—He happy because he desn’t d well in his English.
A. Why; desn’tB. Where; isn’tC. Why; isn’tD. Where; desn’t
29. Children ________ play ftball n the busy street. It’s quite dangerus.
A. mustn’tB. mustC. culdn’tD. culd
30. —Is the wman Miss Wang?
—It ________ be her. She has gne t Qingda fr a meeting.
A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. shuldn’t
31. ﹣Well，let's g t visit the z this Sunday. ﹣﹣That _________ great.
A. feelsB. sundsC. lksD. hears
32. It's surprising that a 10-mnth-ld girl speak s many wrds.
A. mustB. mayC. can
33. This pair f shes _______ nice.
A. seeB. seesC. lkD. lks
34. —Whse is this pair f glasses?
— It________ be Max's. He's the nly ne wh wears glasses.
A. mightB. shuldC. needD. must
35. My aunt’s hair ______ black and beautiful.
A. areB. isC. wasD. were
36. —Hw delicius the meal is! Did Kangkang’s mther ck it?
—It________ be her. These days she has been in a pr village t help the peple there.
A. can’tB. wn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t
37. —Mlly, can yu swim?
—Yes, I ________. I d it really well!
A. canB. can'tC. needD. must
38. —Let’s g climbing this afternn.
—Yu ________ be jking! I have a fear f heights!
A. canB. mayC. mustD. shuld
39. Everyne shuld __________ a pen friend.
A. hasB. have
C. hadD. t have
40. ________ tw libraries in ur schl.
A. There isB. There areC. There haveD. There has
41. It’s ging t rain. We’d better ________ ut t play sccer.
A. gB. nt gC. nt t g
42. She ______ f medium height with shrt hair
A. isB. hasC. desD. have
43. It’s time fr lunch nw, and Kitty ________ in the schl canteen.
A. must beB. need beC. might beD. can’t be
44. —Culd we g t the bkshp tgether? I will buy a classic called Jurney t the West.
—Srry, I________. I have t g hme t lk after my sick grandma.
A. culdn’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. can’t
45. —________ everyne here tday?
—N. Li Hua and Wang Ping ________ here nw.
A. Is; isn’tB. Is; aren’tC. Are; isn’tD. Are; aren’t
46. —D yu have lng hair?
—N. My hair ________ shrt.
A. amB. isC. areD. be
47. —Wuld yu g t the museum with me this Sunday?
—Srry, _______. My aunt is cming t visit the family. We plan t have a welcme party then.
A. I dn’tB. I can’tC. I needn’tD. I mustn’t
48. We must ________ Putnghua at schl.
A. speakB. speakingC. t speak
49. —I wnder if these are Alice’s glasses.
—They ________ hers. She desn’t wear glasses.
A. shallB. can’t beC. needD. must be
50. Children ________ eat t much chclate. It’s bad fr their teeth.
A. may ntB. ught ntC. culd ntD. shuld nt
二、根據(jù)句子的意思選擇適當?shù)男问教羁?br>51. I can （speak) a little Chinese.
52. Yu culd （wear）my shes—yu’ve gt big enugh feet.
53. Yu’d better (nt take) the trusers at nce. Try them n first.
54. I can't find my keys. Yu must (help) me.
55. In the secnd pht (be) her tw cusins.
56. Can yu please (put) the bx int yur rm?
57. Yu shuldn’t ( bey) yur teachers wh care a lt fr yu.
58. — What time (be) schl ver?
— At abut five ’clck.
59. They will cme t see him if it ____________ (nt be) rainy tmrrw.
60. It’s dark utside. Yu’d better ________(g) hme.
61. I must (get)up early.
62. We have t (wear) schl unifrms frm Mnday t Friday.
63. Bb and Bill (be nt) brthers.
64. Yu’d better (stay) calm when an accident happens t yu.
65. The milk n the table. (be)
66. It (be) ht yesterday.
67. The man with big eyes a teacher (be).
68. （be）this yur baseball?
69. I fine, thank yu. （am, is, are）
70. It (be) ne f the ldest buildings in this small twn.
71. Yu’d better (give) up smking.
72. Culd yu please (clean) yur rm nce a week? It’s t dirty.
73. The students (listen) t the teacher nw.
74. Jack and I (be) students.
75. —Hw much （be）the sweater?
—Fifteen dllars.
76. This sign means: Dn’t late fr schl. (be)
77. His last name (be) Black.情態(tài)動詞
用法
舉例
can
culd
表示許可(相當于may)
N ne can smke in the hspital.
表示能力“能、會”
Can yu play the pian?
表示猜測(常用于否定句,can’t意為“不可能”)
There’s n light n—they can’t be at hme.
may
might
表示猜測,意為“可能”
She may be here tmrrw.
表示許可,意為“可以”
Yu may g nw.
表示祝愿,意為“祝……”
May yu have a gd time!
must
表示主觀看法“必須、應當”
We must lve ur cuntry.
表示很有把握的推斷,意為“一定”
The man must be a dctr.
have t
表示客觀需求“不得不”
It rained heavily.We had t stay at hme.
need
表示需要(常用于否定句和疑問句)
Yu needn’t cme next time.
shuld
表示義務或責任,意為“應該”
Yu shuld study hard.
wuld
表示建議、意愿或請求
Wuld yu like a cup f tea?
表示猜測,意為“大概”
That wuld be true.
類別
用法
例句
If引導的
條件從句
與現(xiàn)在事實相反
從句動詞：過去式（be用were）
主句動詞：shuld/wuld/culd/might+d
If he were here, he wuld help us.
與過去事實相反
從句動詞：had+dne
主句動詞：shuld/wuld/culd/might+have+dne
If I had been free,I wuld have visited yu.
與將來事實相反
從句動詞：過去式/shuld+動詞原形/were+t d
主句動詞：shuld/wuld/culd/might+動詞原形
If it shuld rain tmrrw, we wuld nt g camping.
混合虛擬條件句
不同時間的虛擬：各遵守各的規(guī)則
①If he had listened t me, he wuld nt be in truble nw.
= 2 \* GB3 ②If he had tld me yesterday,I shuld knw what t d nw.
= 3 \* GB3 ③If I were yu, I wuld have gne t her birthday party.
虛擬與陳述的混合：各遵守各的規(guī)則
①He culd have passed the exam,but he wasn’t careful enugh.
= 2 \* GB3 ②Yu shuld have cme earlier.The bus left a mment ag.
in rder that/s that引導的狀語從句中動詞用can/culd/may/ might/ wuld等+d
Turn n the light s that we can see it clearly.
賓語從句
demand, suggest, rder, insist后接的從句中動詞為shuld+d
He suggested that we nt change ur mind.
wish后的從句中分別用過去式，過去完成式和shuld/wuld+d表示與現(xiàn)在，過去和將來情況相反
I wish I culd be a pp singer.
I wish I wuld have gne t Shanghai last mnth.
主語從句
在It is necessary / imprtant / strange that…
It is suggested / demanded/ rdered / requested that…等從句中，
謂語動詞用shuld+d
It is strange that such a persn shuld be ur friends.
其它
句型中
It is time that…句型中動詞用過去式或shuld+d
It’s high time that we left/shuld leave.
wuld rather所接的從句中動詞用過去式或者過去完成式
I wuld rather yu stayed at hme nw.
If nly句型中動詞常用過去式或者過去完成式，表示強烈的愿望
If nly ur dream had cme true!
用法
系動詞
表狀態(tài)
am/is/are(是);keep/stay(保持)等
表感覺
lk(看起來);feel(摸起來);smell(聞起來);sund(聽起來);taste(嘗起來)等
表變化
becme/get/grw/turn(變得)等

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