主動語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)
2013—2022年河北中考命題分析
單項選擇1. (2018·河北) Lk at the picture. The tp five TV plays 　　 in it. A. listB. are listedC. will listD. will be listed2. (2017·河北) Hangzhu 　　 as the City f Silk. Turists like shpping fr silk there. A. knwsB. is knwnC. was knwnD. will be knwn
3. (2016·河北) Emily is glad that she 　　 fr her hnesty at the meeting. A. praiseB. praisedC. is praisedD. was praised4. (2015·河北) Everybdy 　　 deeply after they heard the stry. A. mves　B. mved　C. is mved　D. was mved5. (2022·河北) — Mmm … Delicius.What is it?— It 　　 zngzi, Tny. It’s a traditinal fd in China. A. callsB. is calledC. calledD. was called6. (2021·河北)These gifts 　　 by children in their last summer hlidays. A.madeB.were madeC.makeD.are made
1. (2022·邯鄲育華中學(xué)一模) The 16th Prvincial Games f Hebei in Handan. I can’t wait! A. was heldB. is heldC. will be heldD. has been held2. (2022·保定十七中一模) Students in ur schl 　　 t d mrning exercises. It’s helpful t build up their bdies. A. askB. were askedC. are askedD. have asked
3. (2022·唐山路南區(qū)三模) The rubbish 　　 frm the grass, and then the park was clean again. A. remvedB. is remvedC. was remvedD. will be remved4. (2022·邯鄲大名縣三模) Teenagers 　　 t help ut at hme.It is gd fr them. A. were encuragedB. are encuragedC. encuragedD. encurage
5. (2022·邢臺壓軸模擬)The earth lks blue in space because its surface　　　　____ by cean. A. cversB. is cveredC. was cveredD. have cvered6. (2022·張家口二十中三模) — Have yu had yur dinner yet, Jim? — Yes, I have. My mther 　　 it fr me. A. ckedB. have ckedC. was ckingD. will ck
7. (2022·邯鄲館陶區(qū)一模) When tea 　　 t England, it was very expensive. Sme f the peple didn’t knw hw t make it. A. brughtB. is brughtC. has brughtD. was brught8. (2022·石家莊十八縣二模) Handan is a greener city nw because mre and mre trees 　　 every spring. A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will be plantedD. planted
9. (2022·岳陽改編) The Cmmunist Party f China’s 20th Natinal Cngress(中共二十大) 　　 in autumn this year. A. was heldB. is heldC. will be heldD. has been held10. (2022·連云港贛榆區(qū)二模) — Have yu heard that the big event ____ until next year? — Yes, I have. Because the disease is very serius all ver the wrld.A. is put ffB. was putted ffC. wuld be put ffD. will be put ff
11. (2022·重慶模擬) Shy students shuld 　　 t be brave enugh t speak in public. A. be encuragedB. are encuragedC. encuragedD. encurage12. (2022·蘇州吳江區(qū)模擬) Many f M Yan’s wrks 　　 int films ver the past years. A. had been madeB. were madeC. wuld be madeD. have been made
1. 被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:be+動詞的過去分詞
2. 主動形式表達(dá)被動意義①pen、lck、write、read、sell、clean、wash、cut、burn、drive等詞作不及物動詞時,它們的主語為物,可用主動形式表被動意義。This kind f shirt sells well here. 這種襯衫在這兒賣得好。② lk、sund、taste、smell等系動詞可用主動形式表被動意義。The sup smells gd. 這湯聞起來不錯。Mncakes taste delicius. 月餅嘗起來很好吃。
③ be wrth ding表被動意義。The mvie is well wrth watching. 這部電影很值得看。④ “need/require+ding”相當(dāng)于“want/need/require+t be dne”。Yur hair needs cutting. =Yur hair needs t be cut. 你的頭發(fā)需要剪了。3.關(guān)于被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)的習(xí)慣用法表示“據(jù)說”“大家相信”“眾所周知”等的句型,由“It is + believe/reprt/say/think/knw …的過去分詞”構(gòu)成,現(xiàn)在這些句型已成為習(xí)慣用法。
It is said that … 據(jù)說……It is reprted that … 據(jù)報道……It is believed that … 大家相信……It is well knwn that … 眾所周知……It is thught that … 大家認(rèn)為……
一、詞語運用1. (原創(chuàng)) It’s said that mst traffic lights 　　 　　 (cntrl) by a central cmputer. 2. (原創(chuàng)) English 　 　　(teach) in many schls in China. It is a very useful language. 3. (原創(chuàng))Dn’t wrry abut yur bird. It will 　 　　　(take) gd care f when we are away.
are cntrlled
4. (原創(chuàng)) I like the pems which were 　　　　(write) by Li Bai. 5. (原創(chuàng)) The wrkers are made 　　　　(wrk) fr ten hurs every day.
二、將下列語句變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)1. My mther gave me a pencil. _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________2. My father bught me a new cat. _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________
I was given a pencil by my mther. 或 A pencil was given t me by my mther.
I was bught a new cat by my father.或 A new cat was bught fr me by my father.
3. They call her Xia Ga. _______________________________________________________________4. He tld me t wait fr yu. _______________________________________________________________5. I fund him lying n the flr. _______________________________________________________________6. Yu must nt put the bike here. _______________________________________________________________
She is called Xia Ga (by them).
I was tld t wait fr yu (by him).
He was fund lying n the flr (by me).
The bike must nt be put here.
7. Yu may d that a little later. _______________________________________________________________8. My father made me g there alne. _______________________________________________________________9. Everybdy will knw the truth sn. _______________________________________________________________10. We ften heard him sing. _______________________________________________________________
That may be dne a little later.
I was made t g there alne by my father.
The truth will be knwn by everybdy sn.
He was ften heard t sing by us.
1. 基本步驟①把原主動句中的賓語變?yōu)楸粍泳涞闹髡Z;②把動詞變?yōu)楸粍有问?即be +過去分詞,并注意其人稱和數(shù)隨主語變化,而動詞的時態(tài)則保持不變;③如果要保留原主動句的主語,則將其放在by后面,以它的賓格形式出現(xiàn)(當(dāng)主語是代詞時),如不需要則可省略;④其他的成分(定語、狀語等)保持不變。
2.主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)①帶雙賓語的謂語動詞變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)謂語動詞帶雙賓語時,既可以將間接賓語轉(zhuǎn)化成主語,也可以將直接賓語轉(zhuǎn)化成主語。若將間接賓語轉(zhuǎn)化成主語,則保留直接賓語;若將直接賓語轉(zhuǎn)化成主語,則保留間接賓語,且在被保留的間接賓語前加上介詞t或fr。My mm made me a birthday cake. (變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài))→I was made a birthday cake by my mm. 或A birthday cake was made fr me by my mm. 我媽媽給我做了一個生日蛋糕。

相關(guān)課件

中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)重點知識課件第10講 動詞語態(tài)：

這是一份中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)重點知識課件第10講 動詞語態(tài)，共32頁。PPT課件主要包含了動詞語態(tài)用法的重點 ，動詞語態(tài)用法的難點 等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

人教版中考英語復(fù)習(xí)語法專項突破第10講動詞的語態(tài)課件：

這是一份人教版中考英語復(fù)習(xí)語法專項突破第10講動詞的語態(tài)課件，共38頁。PPT課件主要包含了內(nèi)容索引，知識網(wǎng)絡(luò)建構(gòu)，考點探究突破，活學(xué)活用 ，變換結(jié)構(gòu)圖 等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

人教新目標(biāo)中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)--課堂講本句法--謂語動詞的語態(tài)（課件）：

這是一份人教新目標(biāo)中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)--課堂講本句法--謂語動詞的語態(tài)（課件），共21頁。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)課件 更多

初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí) 專題6 動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)（二）【講練】-2022年中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測課件PPT

初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí) 專題6 動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)（二）【講練】-2022年中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測課件PPT
中考總復(fù)習(xí)英語（安徽）外研專題九 動詞的時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)課件

中考總復(fù)習(xí)英語（安徽）外研專題九 動詞的時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)課件
中考英語復(fù)習(xí)第29講動詞的語態(tài)精講課件

中考英語復(fù)習(xí)第29講動詞的語態(tài)精講課件
人教版新目標(biāo)英語中考第二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)課件（22張）-專題九：動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)

人教版新目標(biāo)英語中考第二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)課件（22張）-專題九：動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎勵，申請 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
中考專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊

手機號注冊
手機號碼

手機號格式錯誤

手機驗證碼 獲取驗證碼

手機驗證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部