英語必修第二冊(cè)Unit 3 Festivals and customs同步練習(xí)題-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分）
第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
（2022·湖南·高一期末）Quebec City Summer Festival
When: July 4—14，2021
Where: Trnt, Quebec
300 shws, 10 places and 11 days f music make this festival ne f Canada’s biggest music festivals. Every year, this festival attracts ver ne millin festivalgers t Quebec City’s histric district fr cncerts by internatinal superstars and tp talents.
Center f Gravity
When: July 28—30, 2021
Where: Kelwna, British Clumbia
Canada’s httest beach festival is back! Nw in its 10th year, the biggest and exciting festival t hit the Okanagan includes three days packed with extreme sprts, sandy beaches, and sme f the biggest DJ names in the wrld.
Future Frest
When: August 5—7, 2021
Where: Frederictn, New Brunswick
Future Frest is an utdr camping festival with a fcus n electrnic music. The festival riginated in 2012 as a fundraiser fr a brilliant DJ, Jay Hamiltn，wh came dwn with cancer. Future Frest prudly shws the idea that there are n audience at the event but rather participants wh in sme way cntribute t the verall experience.
1．What can peple d in the Quebec City Summer Festival?
A．D sme extreme sprts.
B．Play n the sandy beaches.
C．Enjy the perfrmances f superstars.
D．Learn mre abut Quebec City’s histry.
2．What d Center f Gravity and Future Frest have in cmmn?
A．They are held in the same mnth.
B．They date back t the same year.
C．They are festivals held n the beach.
D．They fcus n the electrnic music.
3．Where can the text be fund?
A．In a histry bk.B．In a nvel.C．In a dairy.D．In a newspaper.
B
（2022·遼寧凌源·高一期末）The Irish have celebrated St. Patrick’s Day n March 17 every year fr ver 1,000 years. On this day, Irish families wuld attend church in the mrning and celebrate in the afternn.
Patrick, brn in Rman Britain, was brught t Ireland at the age f 16. He was thught t bring Christianity t its peple. During the centuries after Patrick’s death that is believed t be n March 17,461, the stry f his life became ppular in the Irish culture.
Hwever, the first St. Patrick’s Day parade (游行) tk place nt in Ireland but in America. Recrds shw that a St. Patrick’s Day parade was held n March 17,1601 in Flrida. Mre than a century later, hmesick Irish sldiers serving in the English army marched in New Yrk City n March 17, 1772 t hnr the Irish saint (圣人). Interest in the St. Patrick’s Day parades in New Yrk City, Bstn and ther early American cities grew frm there. In 1848, several New Yrk Irish scieties decided t unite their parades t frm ne fficial New Yrk City St. Patrick’s Day Parade.
Tday, the parade is the wrld’s ldest parade and the largest in the United States. Each year, nearly 3 millin peple watch the parade, which takes mre than five hurs. In 2020, the New Yrk City parade was ne f the first majr city events that were canceled as a result f the COVID 19 pandemic (流行病) and peple are still nt allwed t attend it this year.
Althugh Nrth America is hme t the largest ne, St. Patrick’s Day is als celebrated arund the wrld, including Japan, Singapre and Russia. In 1995, the Irish gvernment began t use interest in St. Patrick’s Day t drive turism and shw Ireland and Irish culture t the rest f the wrld.
4．What natinality was St. Patrick?
A．Rman.B．Irish.C．English.D．American.
5．What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A．The meaning f St. Patrick’s Day.
B．The result f the COVID 19 pandemic.
C．The life f St. Patrick.
D．The histry f St. Partick’s Day parade in the USA．
6．What des the underlined wrd “canceled” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A．Applied fr.B．Left alne.C．Stpped.D．Expected.
7．What is the purpse f this text?
A．T shw the Irish culture.
B．T remember a famus persn.
C．T tell a stry.
D．T intrduce a festival.
C
（2022·云南官渡·高一期末）Spring is a gd time fr kite flying, a ppular activity in China. If yu g t a park n a windy day in spring, yu’ll see clrful kites flying high up in the sky. They have all kinds f shapes like dragns, swallws and peaches. Sme f them have special meanings. Fr example, dragns and swallws mean gd luck and peaches bring yu a lng life.
Classic kites use bamb, rattan r strng wd fr the spars (翼梁); paper r silk fr the sails; and then they are tied n strings. Peple ften paint pretty pictures n kites. They seem like beautiful paintings flying in the blue sky.
The city f Weifang in Shandng is the hme f the kites. The city hlds an internatinal kite festival in April every year. There are cmpetitins fr kite-flying skills and new styles f kites. The mst famus is the cmpetitin fr the “Kite King”. Thusands f kite fans frm mre than 30 cuntries take part in the cmpetitins, r just enjy this clrful event.
The kite was invented by Chinese peple ver 2,000 years ag. Accrding t histrical recrd, kites were first used by sldiers t send news t their friends. In the Tang Dynasty, flying kites became a ppular game fr everyne. Since it spread t the West in the 1100s, the kite has had a great influence n Western life.
In 1782, the lightning rd (避雷針) was invented with the help f a kite. Mdern aircraft(飛行器) came frm kites, t. At the Natinal Air and Space Museum in Washingtn DC, a bard reads, “The earliest man-made aircraft were the kites and missiles f ancient China.”
8．Which can be used t make the sails f the kites?
A．Strng wd.B．Paper r silk.C．Bambs r rattan.D．Strings.
9．What can we knw abut the internatinal kite festival in Weifang?
A．It is held in April every tw years.B．It dated back t 2,000 years ag.
C．It includes varius cmpetitins.D．It is rganized fr skilled kite lvers.
10．Why did Chinese sldiers use kites?
A．T train their flying skills.B．T send imprtant news.
C．T spread Chinese culture.D．T invent man-made aircrafts.
11．In which part f a newspaper can we find this text?
A．Music.B．Lifestyle.C．Business.D．Culture.
D
（2022·山西大同·高一期末）45-year-ld perfrmer Yang Jinlng drives t schls in Xi'an at 9 am and teaches students abut Shaanxi kuaiban until 6 pm. Then, he returns hme t prepare classes fr the next day. On the weekends, he teaches fr six hurs each day at art educatin institutins（機(jī)構(gòu)）. He thinks the art deserves（值得）whatever effrt he pays.
Shaanxi kuaiban is a frm f Chinese traditinal strytelling in the Shaanxi dialect t the rhythm（節(jié)奏）f bamb strips（竹板）. The art frm can be traced back t the late Qing Dynasty. Nw, mre peple, amateurs（業(yè)余的）and prfessinals alike, perfrm Shaanxi kuaiban n different ccasins—fr example, at parties and art shws.
Yang first learned this particular art f strytelling at the age f 9. Befre that, he ften went with his father, an amateur perfrmer, t watch kuaiban perfrmances. “As a yung by, I lved the art frm because many f the stries are abut heres. The perfrmer tells stries while playing kuaiban, and it's easy fr the audience t remember the stries since all the lines rhyme（押韻）,” Yang said.
T prmte the art, especially amng yung peple, Yang made sme innvatins（創(chuàng)新）. He wre a suit while telling mdern stries. Yang als integrated（融入）many pp elements like tap dance and the rhythm f ppular music. He tk n mre mdern tpics, such as the stries f the Chinese Olympic team. He believes that art educatin is imprtant fr students in China.
12．What d we knw abut Shaanxi kuaiban?
A．It dates back t the Ming Dynasty.B．Peple perfrm it in Shaanxi dialect.
C．It was riginally used by teachers fr teachingD．It fcuses n Chinese ancient literature.
13．Why was Yang Jinlng attracted t Shaanxi kuaiban as a child?
A．Because he liked stries abut heres.B．Because all the lines rhyme.
C．Because it was a way t earn mney.D．Because he wanted t be like his father.
14．What did Yang Jinlng d t prmte Shaanxi kuaiban?
A．He wre lcal clthes f Shaanxi.
B．He tld stries abut superheres.
C．He added pp elements t kuaiban perfrmances.
D．He perfrmed Shaanxi kuaiban in Western cuntries.
15．Which best describes Yang Jinlng?
A．Talented and mdest（謙虛的）.B．Patient and capable（有能力的）.
C．Humrus and respnsible.D．Determined and creative.
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
（2022·四川·西昌市第二中學(xué)高一期末）Thanksgiving is always n a Thursday. The day after it has been knwn as Black Friday. ____16____and it has been the busiest shpping day f the year in the US since 2005.
Black Friday is a great time t g shpping. ___17___ The biggest ne is that there are nt enugh lw-priced items. Each stre may nly have a few. These items are in great need, s peple stand in lng lines t get them. They may wait three t fur hurs befre a stre pens. They may be hping t get a lw price n a TV r cmputer, but nt everybdy can get ne. ___18___
_____19_____ It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s. The plice called this day Black Friday because f the heavy traffic it caused. In the 1960s, stres tried t rename the day “Big Friday”. It did nt stick. The name “Black Friday” cntinued t spread acrss the cuntry. It seems that it is here t stay.
Nw peple all ver the cuntry take part in Black Friday events. ____20____Stres have held Black Friday events in the UK, Australia, and Brazil since 2012. In Mexic, stres ffer a weekend f discunts every year. They call it “El Buen Fin”, which means “the gd weekend” in Spanish. I guess peple everywhere like t buy things n sale.A．It is even spreading t ther parts f the wrld.
B．Hwever, there are prblems.
C．It is the start f the hliday shpping seasn,
D．Sme peple leave, disappinted.
E．The situatin makes peple wrried.
F．S where des the name Black Friday cme frm?
G．Sme Black Friday events have been crazy.
第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
（2021·廣東·梅州市梅江區(qū)嘉應(yīng)中學(xué)高一階段練習(xí)）The Duble Seventh Festival, als knwn as the Qixi Festival, is a traditinal Chinese festival. Here is a beautiful stry ___21___ it.
Lng，lng ag, there was a yung man named Niulang(Cwherd), One day, he___22___a beautiful girl- Zhinu( Weaver girl)， the Gddess s seventh daughter. She had just run away frm the___23___ heaven(天國(guó)) t lk fr fun n Earth. Zhini sn___24___Niulang, and they gt married withut telling the Gddess. Niulang wrked in the field and Zhinu wve(織布) at hme. They___25___a happy life and gave birth t a by and a girl. Unluckily, the Gddess sn fund ut the fact and___26___ Zhinii t return t heaven. After Zhini left， Niulang was ___27___upset. With the help f his magic cw,Niulang flew t heaven with his children t lk fr his wife. The Gddess discvered this and was very___28___Taking ut her hairpin(發(fā)簪), the Gddess created a wide river in the sky t separate(分開) the tw___29___. Frm then n, Niulang and Zhini had t live____30____ n the tw sides f the river. Hwever,their true lve____31____ all the magpies(喜鵲) in the wrld, ____32____nce a year tens f thusands f magpies wuld fly up t heaven t make a bridge- the bridge f magpies fr the cuple t meet each ther. At last, the Gddess allwed ____33____ t meet each ther n the 7th day f the 7th lunar mnth. That's____34____the Duble Seventh Festival started. Tday, it is a great____35____fr Chinese yung peple t express their lve.
21．A．thrughB．behindC．withD．a(chǎn)fter
22．A．metB．tldC．thankedD．missed
23．A．bringB．interestingC．sameD．different
24．A．lked frward tB．parted with
C．turned dwn D．fell in lve with
25．A．knewB．livedC．stayedD．gave
26．A．prmisedB．waitedC．rderedD．helped
27．A．yetB．everC．quite .D．still
28．A．a(chǎn)ngryB．srryC．excitedD．satisfied
29．A．friendsB．lvers .C．parentsD．children
30．A．backB．a(chǎn)wayC．halfwayD．a(chǎn)part
31．A．surprisedB．changedC．tuchedD．prtected
32．A．sB．butC．thughD．because
33．A．himB．herC．usD．them
34．A．hwB．whenC．whatD．where
35．A．dayB．wayC．lessnD．habit
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1. 5分, 滿分15分）
（2022·河南·商丘市第一高級(jí)中學(xué)高一期末）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Attitudes and values are the key t every cuntry’s culture. They have an influence ____36____ the business etiquette (禮儀) in many cuntries, like that in Germany.
In many aspects, Germans are the masters f planning. This is a culture that likes frward-thinking and knwing ____37____ they are ding at a particular time f the day. Their thught prcess is detailed, with each aspect f a prject ____38____ (examine) in great detail. Careful planning ffers a sense f security (安全).
When____39____ (d) business in Germany, yu shuld knw that the business etiquette in Germany is f great _____40_____ (imprtant). Germany is a natin where a lt f respect is required at all times. Therefre the _____41_____ (high) standards yu set, the mre respect yu will receive. Any disrespectful behavir might ____42____ (serius) harm all future business talks.
Businessmen wh hpe t benefit frm ____43____ (they) travels in Eurpe shuld learn abut the business etiquette in Germany. Business manners, custms and scial respnsibilities ____44____ (cver) in the fllwing sectins. This will give yu ____45____ in-depth understanding f the values, attitudes, culture and business etiquette in Germany.
第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié), 滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
46．（2021·黑龍江·哈師大青岡實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一期中）中秋節(jié)是我國(guó)重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一。請(qǐng)以“The Mid-Autumn Festival”為題, 寫一篇介紹中秋節(jié)的短文, 內(nèi)容包括：
1. 中秋節(jié)習(xí)俗, 如家人團(tuán)聚、吃月餅及賞月等；
2. 你對(duì)中秋節(jié)感受最深的事。
注意：
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
參考詞匯：家庭聚會(huì) family reunin, 農(nóng)歷 Chinese lunar calendar
The Mid-Autumn Festival
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
47．（2021·云南·昆明八中高一階段練習(xí)）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
On Christmas Eve, seventy-three-year-ld Gerge selected his fd carefully. Skim milk was $2.99, white bread 89 cents with a 10-cent discunt. Leaving the cashier, he calculated that he had saved 80 cents tday.
At the exit, the wind reminded him f his glves. “Where are they?” Nt in the cat pckets. Nt in the grcery bag either. He was sure he was wearing them when he entered the stre. He clearly remembered putting them int the pcket f this cat. Gerge made a secnd thrugh search f all his pckets, again including the grcery bag. Nw he was sure they must have been drpped smewhere inside the stre.
Old Gerge had bught the black leather glves at a 25% discunt, fr just $35.00 ten years ag. They were sft and warn and very durable. He had taken care nt t let a drp f water r rain tuch his expensive glves, s they lked like new. Lsing this favrite pssessin was almst like lsing a child t him.
Gerge, calm n the utside but nervus inside, re-entered the stre. He fllwed the same rute he had walked befre, starting at the bread cunter, t the milk sectin, the crner where salt and sugar were placed, then the rest f the stre. Several minutes f anxius searching turned ut t be in vain. He asked the custmers whether they saw a pair f black leather glves, but they said n. Then he went ver t the cashier withut hesitatin.t ask if she had received any lst glves, but nly received the same answer. His heart grew heavier.
“Sciety has changed, peple have changed,” he murmured t himself. “Years ag, if smebdy picked up smething lst, they wuld give it back. Nw a gd actin is lst.”
Yet he did nt give up hpe. He started t stare at anybdy wearing black glves t see if they lked like his. The first tw persns he saw did wear glves, but ne was wmen's and the ther nt black.
Paragraph 1
Suddenly, he fund a man lking like a lawyer, wearing black leather glves.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
During the whle hliday, he was always thinking whether t buy a new pair.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案：
1．C
2．B
3．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了三個(gè)音樂節(jié)。
1．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Quebec City Summer Festival 部分的中的 “Every year, this festival attracts ver ne millin festivalgers t Quebec City’s histric district fr cncerts by internatinal superstars and tp talents.（每一年，這個(gè)節(jié)日會(huì)吸引100多萬的人到魁北克城的歷史街區(qū)參加音樂會(huì)，這些音樂會(huì)是由國(guó)際巨星和頂級(jí)巨星舉辦的。）” 可知，人們可以欣賞到超級(jí)巨星的表演﹐故選C。
2．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Center f Gravity部分的 “Nw in its 10th year（現(xiàn)在是它舉辦的第十年）” 和 Future Frest部分中的 “The festival riginated in 2012 as a fundraiser（這個(gè)節(jié)日以資金籌集活動(dòng)的方式，開始于2012年）” 可知，這兩個(gè)音樂節(jié)都是在10年前開始舉行的，故選B。
3．
推理判斷題。本文介紹了三個(gè)不同音樂節(jié)的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)以及相關(guān)的介紹。所以應(yīng)該可以在報(bào)紙上找到該類文章，故選D。
4．B
5．D
6．C
7．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是說明文。文章介紹了圣帕特里克節(jié)的由來和傳播。
4．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Patrick, brn in Rman Britain, was brught t Ireland at the age f 16. He was thught t bring Christianity t its peple. During the centuries after Patrick’s death that is believed t be n March 17,461, the stry f his life became ppular in the Irish culture.(帕特里克出生在羅馬時(shí)代的不列顛，16歲時(shí)被帶到愛爾蘭。人們認(rèn)為他把基督教傳播給人民。帕特里克被認(rèn)為是在461年3月17日去世的，在他死后的幾個(gè)世紀(jì)里，關(guān)于他一生的故事在愛爾蘭文化中變得流行起來)”和第一段“The Irish have celebrated St. Patrick’s Day n March 17 every year fr ver 1,000 years. (愛爾蘭人在每年的3月17日慶祝圣帕特里克節(jié)已有1000多年的歷史)”可知，圣帕特里克出身于不列顛，但16歲后就到了愛爾蘭，并成為愛爾蘭文化的一部分，由此推知，圣帕特里克是愛爾蘭人。故選B項(xiàng)。
5．
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Hwever, the first St. Patrick’s Day parade (游行) tk place nt in Ireland but in America. Recrds shw that a St. Patrick’s Day parade was held n March 17,1601 in Flrida. Mre than a century later, hmesick Irish sldiers serving in the English army marched in New Yrk City n March 17, 1772 t hnr the Irish saint (圣人). Interest in the St. Patrick’s Day parades in New Yrk City, Bstn and ther early American cities grew frm there. In 1848, several New Yrk Irish scieties decided t unite their parades t frm ne fficial New Yrk City St. Patrick’s Day Parade. (但是，第一次圣帕特里克節(jié)游行不是在愛爾蘭，而是在美國(guó)舉行的。據(jù)記載，1601年3月17日，美國(guó)佛羅里達(dá)州曾舉行過圣帕特里克節(jié)游行。一個(gè)多世紀(jì)后的1772年3月17日，思鄉(xiāng)的愛爾蘭士兵在英國(guó)軍隊(duì)中服役，在紐約游行，以紀(jì)念愛爾蘭的圣人。人們對(duì)在紐約、波士頓和其他早期美國(guó)城市舉行的圣帕特里克節(jié)游行的興趣由此而來。1848年，紐約的幾個(gè)愛爾蘭社團(tuán)決定聯(lián)合他們的游行，組成一個(gè)正式的紐約市圣帕特里克日游行)”可知，本段主要介紹了圣帕特里克節(jié)在美國(guó)的發(fā)展和傳播歷史。故選D項(xiàng)。
6．
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞后“as a result f the COVID 19 pandemic (流行病) (由于COVID-19大流行)”可推知，“were canceled”是COVID-19大流行導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果，結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，COVID-19大流行期間，所有聚集性活動(dòng)，包括大游行，都會(huì)被取消，被阻止，所以劃線詞與stp同義。故選C項(xiàng)。
7．
推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了圣帕特里克節(jié)(St. Patrick’s Day)的由來和傳播，所以文章的寫作目的是介紹一個(gè)節(jié)日。故選D項(xiàng)。
8．B
9．C
10．B
11．D
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化——風(fēng)箏。
8．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Classic kites use bamb, rattan r strng wd fr the spars (翼梁); paper r silk fr the sails; and then they are tied n strings.”（經(jīng)典的風(fēng)箏用竹子、藤條或結(jié)實(shí)的木頭做桅桿；紙或絲綢做帆；然后把它們綁在繩子上。）可知，風(fēng)箏的帆可以使用紙或者絲綢制作。故選B項(xiàng)。
9．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“The city hlds an internatinal kite festival in April every year. There are cmpetitins fr kite-flying skills and new styles f kites.”（該市每年4月舉辦國(guó)際風(fēng)箏節(jié)。有風(fēng)箏放飛技巧和新風(fēng)格風(fēng)箏的比賽。）可知，濰坊市國(guó)際風(fēng)箏節(jié)中，有各種不同的比賽。故選C項(xiàng)。
10．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Accrding t histrical recrd, kites were first used by sldiers t send news t their friends.”（根據(jù)歷史記載，風(fēng)箏最早被士兵用來向朋友發(fā)送消息。）可知，中國(guó)士兵使用風(fēng)箏向朋友發(fā)送消息。故選B項(xiàng)。
11．
推理判斷題。通讀全文，文章主要介紹了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化——風(fēng)箏，所以可以在報(bào)紙的文化板塊讀到這篇文章。故選D項(xiàng)。
12．B
13．A
14．C
15．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了45歲的快板演員楊金龍。
12．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Shaanxi kuaiban is a frm f Chinese traditinal strytelling in the Shaanxi dialect t the rhythm（節(jié)奏）f bamb strips（竹板）（陜西快板是一種用陜西方言以竹條打節(jié)奏講故事的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)形式）”可知人們用陜西方言表演陜西快板。故選B。
13．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“As a yung by, I lved the art frm because many f the stries are abut heres.（作為一個(gè)小男孩，我喜歡這種藝術(shù)形式，因?yàn)楹芏喙适露际顷P(guān)于英雄的。）”可知楊金龍從小就被陜西快板吸引是因?yàn)樗矚g陜西快板講關(guān)于英雄的故事。故選A。
14．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Yang als integrated（融入）many pp elements like tap dance and the rhythm f ppular music.（他還融合了許多流行元素，比如踢踏舞和流行音樂的節(jié)奏。）”可知他在快板表演中加入了流行元素。故選C。
15．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“On the weekends, he teaches fr six hurs each day at art educatin institutins（機(jī)構(gòu)）. He thinks the art deserves（值得）whatever effrt he pays.（周末，他每天在藝術(shù)教育機(jī)構(gòu)上6個(gè)小時(shí)的課。他認(rèn)為這種藝術(shù)值得他付出任何努力。）”可知他是很堅(jiān)定的；根據(jù)文章的最后一段Yang als integrated（融入）many pp elements like tap dance and the rhythm f ppular music.（他還融合了許多流行元素，比如踢踏舞和流行音樂的節(jié)奏。）”可知他是有創(chuàng)新精神的。故選D。
16．C
17．B
18．D
19．F
20．A
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇說明文。說明了黑色星期五是購(gòu)物的好時(shí)機(jī)，并介紹了它的來歷及發(fā)展。
16．
下文“and it has been the busiest shpping day f the year in the US since 2005 (自2005年以來，它一直是美國(guó)一年中最繁忙的購(gòu)物日。)”說明這是個(gè)購(gòu)物日，選項(xiàng)C“這是假日購(gòu)物季的開始，”引領(lǐng)下文（半句），說明這個(gè)假日購(gòu)物季的開始。選項(xiàng)中the hliday shpping seasn和下文中the busiest shpping day語義一致，其逗號(hào)標(biāo)點(diǎn)也可提示答案。故選C項(xiàng)。
17．
上文“Black Friday is a great time t g shpping. (黑色星期五是購(gòu)物的好時(shí)機(jī)。)”說明這是購(gòu)物的好時(shí)機(jī)，選項(xiàng)B“然而，也有一些問題?！背薪由衔?，轉(zhuǎn)折語義，說明也有問題存在，引出下文“The biggest ne is that there are nt enugh lw-priced items. (最大的問題是沒有足夠的低價(jià)商品。)”介紹問題所在。下文中ne指代選項(xiàng)中prblem，語義一致。故選B項(xiàng)。
18．
上文“They may be hping t get a lw price n a TV r cmputer, but nt everybdy can get ne. (他們可能希望低價(jià)購(gòu)買電視或電腦，但并不是每個(gè)人都能買到。)”說明并不是每個(gè)人都能買到低價(jià)商品，選項(xiàng)D“有些人失望地離開了?！背薪由衔模f明沒有買到低價(jià)商品的人失望離開。故選D項(xiàng)。
19．
下文“It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s. The plice called this day Black Friday because f the heavy traffic it caused. (它在20世紀(jì)50年代首次在費(fèi)城使用。警方稱這一天為黑色星期五，因?yàn)檫@一天交通擁擠。)”介紹了黑色星期五的來歷，選項(xiàng)F“那么黑色星期五這個(gè)名字是怎么來的呢？”提出下文所回答的問題。故選F項(xiàng)。
20．
上文“Nw peple all ver the cuntry take part in Black Friday events. (現(xiàn)在全國(guó)各地的人們都參加黑色星期五的活動(dòng)。)”說明黑色星期五活動(dòng)范圍，選項(xiàng)A“它甚至蔓延到世界其他地區(qū)?！背薪由衔模蜕衔挠羞f進(jìn)關(guān)系，說明它甚至發(fā)展到世界各地，引出下文“Stres have held Black Friday events in the UK, Australia, and Brazil since 2012. In Mexic, stres ffer a weekend f discunts every year. (自2012年以來，商店在英國(guó)、澳大利亞和巴西舉辦了黑色星期五活動(dòng)。在墨西哥，商店每年都會(huì)提供一個(gè)周末的折扣。)”具體說明其他國(guó)家的黑色星期五活動(dòng)。故選A項(xiàng)。
21．B
22．A
23．A
24．D
25．B
26．C
27．C
28．A
29．B
30．D
31．C
32．A
33．D
34．A
35．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——七夕節(jié)的來歷。
21．
考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：在它背后是一個(gè)美麗的故事。A. thrugh通過；B. behind在……之背后；C. with和；D. after之后。根據(jù)下文“Lng，lng ag, there was a yung man named Niulang(Cwherd)”可知，本文講述了七夕節(jié)背后隱藏著美麗的故事。故選B。
22．
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：很久很久以前，有個(gè)年輕人叫牛郎，一天，他遇到了一位美麗的姑娘——織女，天帝的第七個(gè)女兒。A. met遇見；B. tld告訴；C. thanked感謝；D. missed想念。根據(jù)“and they gt married”可知，牛郎在結(jié)婚前先遇見了織女。故選A。
23．
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她剛剛從無聊的天國(guó)逃出來，到人間尋找樂趣。A. bring令人厭煩的；B. interesting有趣的；C. same相同的；D. different不同的。根據(jù)“t lk fr fun n Earth.”可知，因?yàn)樘靽?guó)很無聊，所以到人間尋找樂趣。故選A。
24．
考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：織女很快就愛上了牛郎，他們沒有告訴天帝就結(jié)了婚。A. lked frward t期望；B. parted with和……分離；C. turned dwn拒絕；D. fell in lve with愛上。根據(jù)“and they gt married withut telling the Gddess.”可知，牛郎織女相愛并結(jié)婚。故選D。
25．
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們過著幸福的生活，生了一個(gè)男孩和一個(gè)女孩。A. knew知道；B. lived生活；C. stayed呆在；D. gave給與。live a … life過著……生活。根據(jù)“and gave birth t a by and a girl.”可知，牛郎織女過著幸福的生活。故選B。
26．
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，王母娘娘很快發(fā)現(xiàn)了這一事實(shí)，并命令織女回到天上。A. prmised答應(yīng)；B. waited等待；C. rdered命令；D. helped幫助。天帝命令織女返回天國(guó)。故選C。
27．
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：織女走后，牛郎很難過。A. yet然而；B. ever曾經(jīng)；C. quite很；D. still仍然。根據(jù)“After Zhini left”可知，織女離開了牛郎很難過。故選C。
28．
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：王母娘娘發(fā)現(xiàn)了這件事，非常生氣。A. angry生氣的；B. srry內(nèi)疚的；C. excited激動(dòng)的；D. satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)“With the help f his magic cw, Niulang flew t heaven with his children t lk fr his wife.”可知，在神牛的幫助下,牛郎帶著孩子們飛向天國(guó)尋找妻子，所以天帝很生氣。故選A。
29．
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：王母娘娘拿出發(fā)夾，在空中創(chuàng)造了一條寬闊的河流，將這對(duì)戀人分開。A. friends朋友；B. lvers愛人；C. parents父母；D. children孩子。牛郎織女是一對(duì)相愛的人。故選B。
30．
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：從此，牛郎和織女只好分開住在河的兩岸。A. back返回；B. away遠(yuǎn)離；C. halfway半路地；D. apart分開。根據(jù)“the Gddess created a wide river in the sky t separate(分開) the tw 9 .”可知，因?yàn)殂y河的存在，牛郎織女在河兩邊分開住。故選D。
31．
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，他們的真愛感動(dòng)了世界上所有的喜鵲，所以每年都會(huì)有成千上萬的喜鵲飛上天堂，搭一座鵲橋——鵲橋，讓這對(duì)夫妻相見。A. surprised驚訝；B. changed改變；C. tuched感動(dòng)；D. prtected保護(hù)。根據(jù)“ 12 nce a year tens f thusands f magpies wuld fly up t heaven t make a bridge- the bridge f magpies fr the cuple t meet each ther.”可知，喜鵲被牛郎織女的愛情所感動(dòng)。故選C。
32．
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，他們的真愛感動(dòng)了世界上所有的喜鵲，所以每年都會(huì)有成千上萬的喜鵲飛上天堂，搭一座鵲橋——鵲橋，讓這對(duì)夫妻相見。A. s因此；B. but但是；C. thugh盡管；D. because因?yàn)?。前后句之間為因果關(guān)系，所以用s。故選A。
33．
考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，天帝允許他們?cè)谵r(nóng)歷七月初七見面。A. him他；B. her她；C. us我們；D. them他們。allw sb .t d sth.允許某人做某事。這里指代牛郎和織女，所以用代詞them。故選D。
34．
考查名詞性從句。句意：這就是七夕節(jié)的由來。A. hw怎么；B. when什么時(shí)候；C. what什么；D. where哪里。此句為表語從句，此句缺少方式狀語，所以用hw。故選A。
35．
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今天，它成為中國(guó)年輕人表達(dá)愛的好日子。A. day天；日子；B. way路；C. lessn課；D. habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“The Duble Seventh Festival, als knwn as the Qixi Festival, is a traditinal Chinese festival. ”可知，七夕節(jié)成為中國(guó)年輕人表達(dá)愛的日子。故選A。
36．n
37．what
38．examined
39．ding
40．imprtance
41．higher
42．seriusly
43．their
44．a(chǎn)re cvered
45．a(chǎn)n
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇說明文，介紹了德國(guó)人十分注重商業(yè)禮儀的文化。
【詳解】
1.考查介詞。句意：它們對(duì)許多國(guó)家的商務(wù)禮儀都有影響，比如德國(guó)。have an influence n是固定搭配，意為“對(duì)……有影響”。故填n。
2. 考查賓語從句。句意：這是一種喜歡前瞻性思維的文化，且這種文化還喜歡知道自己在一天中的特定時(shí)間所做的事。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“they are ding at a particular time f the day.”放在動(dòng)詞knwing后，是賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中充當(dāng)ding的賓語，應(yīng)用what來引導(dǎo)，表示“的事”，故填what。
3.考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：他們的思維過程是詳細(xì)的，每個(gè)方面的項(xiàng)目審查非常詳細(xì)。此處為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)即“with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”，each aspect f a prject(每個(gè)方面的項(xiàng)目)作介詞with的賓語，動(dòng)詞examine(檢查)和賓語each aspect f a prject之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用examine的過去分詞形式examined。故填examined。
4.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在德國(guó)做生意的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該知道，德國(guó)的商務(wù)禮儀是非常重要的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，When (d) business in Germany是非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，d與其邏輯主語yu之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填ding。
5.考查名詞。句意：在德國(guó)做生意的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該知道，德國(guó)的商務(wù)禮儀是非常重要的。be f imprtance是固定搭配，相當(dāng)于be imprtant，意為“重要的”，故填imprtance。
6.考查固定句型。句意：因此你設(shè)定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)越高，你就會(huì)得到越多的尊重?！皌he +比較級(jí)+其他，the +比較級(jí)+其他”，意為“越……越……”，所以此處用high的比較級(jí)higher。故填higher。
7. 考查副詞。句意：任何不尊重的行為，都會(huì)嚴(yán)重影響以后的商業(yè)談判。此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞harm(損害)，形容詞serius(嚴(yán)重的)的副詞形式seriusly，意為“嚴(yán)重地”，故填seriusly。
8. 考查代詞。句意：希望從歐洲旅行中受益的商人應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)德國(guó)的商務(wù)禮儀。此處用形容詞性物主代詞their修飾名詞travels(旅行)，意為“他們的”，故用their。
9. 考查時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：商業(yè)禮儀、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣和社會(huì)責(zé)任包括在以下章節(jié)中。主語為Business manners, custms and scial respnsibilities(商業(yè)禮儀、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣和社會(huì)責(zé)任)，和cver之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且句子描述的是一般性事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故填are cvered。
10.考查冠詞。句意：這將使你深入了解德國(guó)的價(jià)值觀、態(tài)度、文化和商業(yè)禮儀。此處understanding為可數(shù)名詞，意為“理解”，且此處表示泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞來修飾，in-depth的發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用an，give sb. an understanding f表示“使某人了解”，故填an。
46．The Mid-Autumn Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival is ne f the mst imprtant festivals in China. On that day family members always try t have a family reunin.
If the weather is fine, the mn at the Mid-Autumn Festival appears the brightest and biggest f the year. After dinner, all the family members usually g t the yard t enjy the mn in the pen air and eat tasty mncakes.
What impressed me mst was the stry my parents tld me abut the rabbit n the mn when I was still a child. It was and still is the sweetest memry abut the festival!
【解析】
【分析】
本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生寫一篇介紹中秋節(jié)的短文。
【詳解】
1.詞匯積累
重要的：imprtant→significant
賞月：enjy the mn→admire the mn
好吃的：tasty→delicius
故事：stry→tale
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：After dinner, all the family members usually g t the yard t enjy the mn in the pen air and eat tasty mncakes.
拓展句：After we have dinner, all the family members usually g t the yard t enjy the mn in the pen air and eat tasty mncakes.
【點(diǎn)睛】
【高分句型1】If the weather is fine, the mn at the Mid-Autumn Festival appears the brightest and biggest f the year.（運(yùn)用了if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句）
【高分句型2】What impressed me mst was the stry my parents tld me abut the rabbit n the mn.（運(yùn)用了what引導(dǎo)的主語從句及省略關(guān)系代詞的定語從句）
47．Suddenly, he fund a man lking like a lawyer, wearing black leather glves. Abrupt as it might seem, Gerge came up withut hesitatin and asked if they were his, but there came a disappinting answer. On secnd thught, he realized nbdy wuld be s flish as t wear them right inside the stre. He had n ther alternative but t ask the cashier t keep them in case the lst glves were fund. Then he dragged his legs twards the exit.
During the whle hliday, he was always thinking whether t buy a new pair. After all, in deep winter, he culd nt d withut glves. Finally pr Gerge decided t buy anther pair f leather glves. With the last ray f hpe, he stepped int the stre again. N sner had he pened the dr than the cashier tld him there was indeed ne such pair as he lst. After examining them carefully, he was wild with jy, expressing sincere gratitude and saying t himself that a gd actin was never lst.
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇記敘文，要求閱讀文章后續(xù)寫一個(gè)結(jié)尾。
【詳解】
通過閱讀文章可知，本文講述了一位老人在超市結(jié)賬后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的手套丟失。然后在超市咨詢并且尋找，甚至到收銀臺(tái)進(jìn)行詢問，但是都沒有進(jìn)展。最后他開始盯著每一個(gè)帶著黑手套的人。
根據(jù)第一自然段的開頭可知，他發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)律師帶著黑手套，由此推斷出接下來應(yīng)該寫他去向律師詢問是否是他的手套，但是答案一定是否定的，最后灰心喪氣地離開了超市。第二段開頭講到，整個(gè)假期，他都在想是否要買一個(gè)新手套。所以接下來應(yīng)該寫他到超市去準(zhǔn)備買新手套時(shí)，欣喜地發(fā)現(xiàn)他以前的手套找到了，并對(duì)收銀員發(fā)出了感謝。
【點(diǎn)睛】
本文描寫詳略得當(dāng)，使用了高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句子。如：hesitatin, alternative, express等高級(jí)詞匯；本文還是用了很多高級(jí)句型比如：Abrupt as it might seem, Gerge came up withut hesitatin and asked if they were his, but there came a disappinting answer.這句話使用了as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)的部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)以及if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。以及N sner had he pened the dr than the cashier tld him there was indeed ne such pair as he lst.這句話使用了n 結(jié)構(gòu)中，n sner位于句首的部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。

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