注意事項：
1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最 佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。
There was a lnely kitten in a small village. She had n families r friends, s she spent her days lying arund. She wanted t make friends with thers, but everyne was t busy t 1 her.
One day, the kitten saw a grup f children playing in the 2 . She walked t them quietly, hping t make sme friends. But as sn as she gt clse, they started 3 her. They said she was t small and t dirty t play with them.
The kitten was heartbrken. She 4 the park, crying. She didn’t understand why nbdy wanted t be her friend. She felt s lnely and 5
Hwever, she met an ld cat wh was sitting by a tree. The ld cat asked her what was wrng, and the kitten tld her everything. The ld cat listened 6 and then said, “Dn’t wrry, little ne. I will be yur 7 . And I will teach yu hw t be strng and brave.”
The kitten was surprised and thankful. She spent the rest f the day with the ld cat, learning hw t 8 trees. She als learned hw t be cnfident.
Frm that day n, the kitten was never 9 again. She had a friend wh lved her and taught her everything. Whenever she saw the children in the park, she wuld walk by them 10 because she knew that she didn’t need their apprval(認(rèn)可) t be happy.
1．A．saveB．nticeC．punishD．miss
2．A．riverB．frestC．parkD．street
3．A．playing withB．laughing atC．shaking hands withD．taking phts f
4．A．ran away frmB．a(chǎn)rrived atC．drew a picture fD．heard f
5．A．excitedB．satisfiedC．nervusD．unlved
6．A．implitelyB．a(chǎn)ngrilyC．carelesslyD．patiently
7．A．friendB．fllwerC．interviewerD．prtectr
8．A．plantB．climbC．burnD．prtect
9．A．embarrassedB．tiredC．lnelyD．bred
10．A．quietlyB．shamefullyC．prudlyD．slwly
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一只小貓沒人愿意與她交朋友，她很孤獨(dú)。她遇見了一只愿意和她成為朋友的老貓，老貓教會了她很多東西。從那時起，她不再孤獨(dú)。
1．句意：但是大家都太忙了不能注意到她。
save救；ntice注意；punish懲罰；miss錯過。根據(jù)前文“She wanted t make friends with thers, but everyne was t busy t”可知，她想與他人結(jié)交朋友，別人很忙，所給詞中“ntice注意”符合語境，別人忙而不能注意到她。故選B。
2．句意：一天小貓看見一群孩子們在公園里玩。
river河；frest森林；park公園；street街道。根據(jù)后文“She the park, crying.”可知，是在公園里。故選C。
3．句意：他們開始嘲笑她。
playing with和……玩；laughing at嘲笑；shaking hands with和……握手；taking phts f拍照片。根據(jù)“They said she was t small and t dirty t play with them.”可知，他們嫌棄她，不愿和她玩。故選B。
4．句意：她跑著離開了公園。
ran away frm從……跑開；arrived at到達(dá)；drew a picture f畫一張……的畫；heard f聽說。根據(jù)“The kitten was heartbrken.”可知，她傷心，應(yīng)是從公園離開。故選A。
5．句意：她感到如此孤獨(dú)和不被愛。
excited感到興奮；satisfied感到滿意；nervus緊張的；unlved無人愛的。根據(jù)“She didn’t understand why nbdy wanted t be her friend.”可知，她感覺孤獨(dú)和無人愛的。故選D。
6．句意：老貓耐心地聽著然后說：“不要擔(dān)心，小貓”。
implitely沒有禮貌地；angrily生氣地；carelessly粗心地；patiently耐心地。根據(jù)后文可知老貓愿意和她成為朋友，所以應(yīng)是patiently耐心地。故選D。
7．句意：我將會是你的朋友。
friend朋友；fllwer跟隨者；interviewer采訪者；prtectr保護(hù)者。根據(jù)“And I will teach yu hw t be strng and brave.”可知，老貓教她如何變得強(qiáng)壯和勇敢，所以應(yīng)是她的朋友。故選A。
8．句意：那天剩下的時間她和老貓在一起度過，她學(xué)會了如何爬樹。
plant種植；climb爬；burn燃燒；prtect保護(hù)。根據(jù)橫線后的“trees”，可知應(yīng)是爬樹。故選B。
9．句意：從那天起，小貓不再孤獨(dú)。
embarrassed尷尬的；tired累的；lnely孤獨(dú)的；bred感到無聊的。根據(jù)“There was a lnely kitten in a small village.”可知，應(yīng)是lnely孤獨(dú)的。故選C。
10．句意：無論何時在公園里她看見孩子們，她將會自豪地走過他們。
quietly安靜地；shamefully可恥地；prudly驕傲地；slwly慢慢地。根據(jù)“ she knew that she didn’t need their apprval(認(rèn)可) t be happy.”可知，她不需要他們的認(rèn)可就能快樂。所以她是驕傲地經(jīng)過他們身邊。故選C。
閱讀理解 （共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從11～25各題所給的A、B、C、D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
In anther crner f the rm were a gas burner（煤氣灶）and a fridge. Mrs. Jnes gt up and walked there. She did nt watch the by t see if he was ging t run nw, nr did she watch her handbag, which she left behind her n the sfa. But the by was careful t sit n the far side f the rm, away frm the bag, where he thught she culd easily see him ut f the crner f her eye if she wanted t. He did nt trust the wman t trust him. And he did nt trust the wman nt t trust him. And he didn’t want anyne t dubt him nw.
“D yu need smebdy t g t the stre,” asked the by, maybe t get sme milk r smething?”
“Dn’t believe I d,” said the wman, “unless yu just want sweet milk yurself. I’m ging t make chclate milk.”
“That will be fine,” said the by.
Mrs. Jnes heated sme cked fd she had in the fridge and set the table. She didn’t ask the by anything abut where he lived, r his parents, r anything else that wuld embarrass him. Instead, as they ate, she tld him abut her jb in a htel beauty shp that stayed pen late, what the wrk was like, and hw all kinds f wmen came in and ut. Then she cut him half f her cake. “Eat sme mre, sn” she said.
When they finished eating, Mrs. Jnes gt up and said, “Nw, here, take this ten dllars and buy yurself sme blue suede shes. And, next time, d nt make the mistake f stealing my bag nr nbdy else’s —because shes gt in this way will burn yur feet. I’ve gt t get my rest nw. But, sn, I hpe yu will behave yurself frm nw n.
The wman led the way dwn the hall t the frnt dr and pened it. “Gd night! Behave yurself, by!” she said, lking int the street as he went dwn the steps.
The by wanted t say smething ther than “Thank yu, ma’am” t Mrs. Jnes, but althugh his muth mved, he culdn’t even say that, as he turned at the frnt f the steps and lked up at the large wman in the dr. Then Mrs. Jnes shut the dr. And the by never saw her again.
11．What can yu learn frm the first paragraph?
A．Mrs. Jnes walked away t see if the by was ging t run.
B．Actually, Mrs. Jnes trusted the by.
C．Mrs. Jnes hid her handbag behind her n the sfa.
D．Mrs. Jnes left her handbag n the sfa n purpse t test the by.
12．Why was the by careful t sit n the far side f the rm, away frm the bag?
A．Because he didn’t want anyne t dubt him.
B．Because Mrs. Jnes asked him t.
C．S that Mrs. Jnes culdn’t see him ut f the crner f her eye.
D．Because he was t afraid.
13．Which f the fllwing statement is true accrding t the fifth paragraph?
A．Mrs. Jnes asked the by t many questins.
B．Mrs. Jnes tried nt t make the by feel uncmfrtable.
C．The by ate all her cake.
D．Mrs. Jnes cmplained abut her jb.
14．What des the underlined wrds “burn yur feet” mean in the passage?
A．Hurt his feet.B．Be nt suitable fr his feet.
C．Cause truble.D．Be caught by thers.
15．What wrd can be used t describe the wman?
A．Strict.B．Curius.C．Thankful.D．Warm-hearted.
【答案】11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了瓊斯夫人和一個偷她東西的小男孩之間的故事。
11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“She did nt watch the by t see if he was ging t run nw, nr did she watch her handbag, which she left behind her n the sfa”及下文“And, next time, d nt make the mistake f stealing my bag nr nbdy else’s”可知，瓊斯夫人放心地把包放在沙發(fā)上是為了測試這個男孩是否還會偷東西，故選D。
12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“And he didn’t want anyne t dubt him nw”可知，他不想讓任何人懷疑他，故選A。
13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“She didn’t ask the by anything abut where he lived, …and hw all kinds f wmen came in and ut”可知，她沒有詢問關(guān)于男孩的任何事情，反而是講述自己的事情，目的是不想讓男孩感覺不舒服，故選B。
14．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“And, next time, d nt make the mistake f stealing my bag nr nbdy else’s —because shes gt in this way will burn yur feet”可知，瓊斯夫人告訴男孩不要再偷東西了，因?yàn)檫@樣做會給自己帶來麻煩，所以劃線單詞與cause truble同義，故選C。
15．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，瓊斯對這個偷她東西的小男孩并沒有責(zé)怪，而是給他東西吃，而且介紹自己的工作是什么樣子的，最后給了男孩錢去買鞋子。由此可推斷瓊斯夫人很熱心腸，故選D。
B
Sme peple decide t stp eating meat and begin t accept a vegan (素食) diet because f health reasns. This way f eating avids all animal prducts, including meat, fish, milk, eggs and even hney.
Making the change can be a challenge fr peple wh ften have dairy and meat in their diet, accrding t Dena Champin, a dietitian, an expert n diet and nutritin (營養(yǎng)學(xué)), frm Ohi State University Wexner Medical Center. She added that starting a vegan diet culd change yur bdy in certain ways. It might even ffer sme health benefits.
Reduced bdy weight
Instead f high-fat prteins like bacn and beef, vegans get their prtein frm plant-based surces such as tfu, beans, sy milk, and s n. “This can lead t lsing weight. Cnsidering that tw-thirds f Americans are verweight, this can have a psitive effect n bdy shape and health”, says Kailey Prctr, a dietitian at St. Jseph Hspital in Califrnia.
Imprved bld sugar cntrl
Because being verweight is a majr risk fr develping diabetes (糖尿病), lsing weight can lwer that risk. There was ne study frm sme experts published in the magazine Nutrients in 2018. The experts chse sme verweight peple with n histry f diabetes t switch t a vegan diet. Then they fllwed them fr 16 weeks. Imprvements and better effects are seen in thse peple in cntrlling bld sugar levels.
Reduced cancer risk
There’s als the chance t reduce yur risk f develping cancer. “Vegan diets, when planned crrectly, are als very high in fruits, vegetables and whle grains. These plant-based fds have been shwn t reduce the risk f cancer.”says Prctr. We shuld always fcus n cnsuming whle, fresh fds as much as pssible. It’s imprtant t make sure yu’re getting enugh nutrients fr yur health.
16．Which ne belngs t a vegan diet?
A．Meat, fish, milk.B．Eggs, hney, sy milk.
C．Tfu, beans, milk.D．Tfu, beans, sy milk.
17．What des the underlined wrd “This” prbably refer t?
A．The fds that cntain high-fat prteins.
B．The way that the vegans get their prtein.
C．The fact that tw-thirds f Americans are verweight.
D．The diet that may have a bad effect n peple’s bdies.
18．What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut? (Subheadings are nt paragraphs)
A．The reasn fr lsing weight.
B．The reasn fr being diabetes.
C．A study f getting t much weight.
D．A study f cntrlling bld sugar.
19．What’s the structure f the article? (P=Paragraph)
A．B．
C．D．
20．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the article?
A．Hw t reduce bdy weight
B．Hw t cntrl bld sugar
C．What a vegan diet can bring t peple
D．What we can d t reduce cancer risk
【答案】16．D 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C
【導(dǎo)語】本篇是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一些人因?yàn)榻】翟蜷_始接受素食，全文從減輕體重、改善血糖控制和減少癌癥風(fēng)險三個方面介紹了素食對身體的益處。
16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“This way f eating avids all animal prducts, including meat, fish, milk, eggs and even hney.”可知肉及與動物有關(guān)的產(chǎn)品都不是素食飲食，故選D。
17．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Instead f high-fat prteins like bacn and beef, vegans get their prtein frm plant-based surces such as tfu, beans, sy milk, and s n.”可知素食主義者主要從植物來源獲取蛋白質(zhì)，比如豆腐、大豆、豆奶等等，故選B。
18．段落大意題。根據(jù)“The experts chse sme verweight peple with n histry f diabetes t switch t a vegan diet. Then they fllwed them fr 16 weeks. Imprvements and better effects are seen in thse peple in cntrlling bld sugar levels.”可知本段主要講述了素食對控制血糖有益處，故選D。
19．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段主要講述一些人因健康原因開始接受素食；第二段講述Dena Champin認(rèn)為素食對我們的身體有益處；第三段、第四段和第五段分別從能減輕體重、改善血糖控制和減少癌癥的風(fēng)險三個方面介紹了素食對身體的好處，故選A。
20．最佳標(biāo)題題。整篇文章主要講述了素食對身體有許多益處，C項“素食能給人們帶來什么”符合情景，故選C。
C
D dragns exist tday? Althugh ften mistaken fr a mythical（神話的）creature, we actually live amng several different types f “dragns.” Fr example, yu may have seen dragnfly flying ver a summer garden r read abut a Kmd dragn lizard. The cean has its share f dragns, t.
The blue dragn is a marine（海洋的）snail withut a shell. It is cmmnly knwn as a blue sea slug（海參）. This particular species f marine snail can swallw a bubble f air（which it hlds in its stmach）that enables it t flat upside dwn n the surface f the cean. The underside f the slug is blue, and it back is a gray clr. This helps t cnceal it frm birds flying verhead and frm fish swimming belw.
Blue dragns feed n pisnus jellyfish and ther similar species. When fd is in shrt supply, they will eat each ther. They cllect txins（毒素）frm the jellyfish and stre it in many finger-like structures. This ability t stre pisn gives them a much strnger sting（刺）than the jellyfish itself. They use this pisn as a defense against enemies. The sting can als be felt by peple.
These creatures are rarely visible fr study and bservatin except fr when they cme clse t land during times f nshre winds. They have been seen in Hawaii and in trpical（熱帶）waters arund the wrld. Beware（當(dāng)心）f the blue dragn’s sting!
21．What’s the purpse f the first paragraph?
A．It gives details abut the tpic.
B．It intrduces the subject.
C．It intrduces the authr.
D．It gives examples f mythical mnsters.
22．What des the underlined wrd “cnceal” in the secnd paragraph mean?
A．Discver.B．Ntice.C．Prtect.D．Hide.
23．Hw des the clring f the blue sea slug prvide prtectin?
A．It flats right side up s the blue faces dwn in the water.
B．Its gray clring makes it lk the same as cean waves.
C．Its blue underside and its gray back help it nt be seen frm abve and belw.
D．It gives ff blue pisn int the water t prtect it frm enemies.
24．What’s the blue dragn’s main defense against enemies?
A．It flats upside dwn in the water.
B．It stres pisn and stings enemies.
C．It feeds n pisnus jellyfish.
D．It mves t castal waters during times f nshre winds.
25．Which f the fllwing facts abut the animal is true accrding t the passage?
A．The animal has the wrd “dragn” as part f its name because it is a mythical creature.
B．We can nly see types f “dragns” in ceans.
C．A bubble f water in its stmach enables it t flat upside dwn.
D．The creature are nt cmmnly seen by peple fr study and bservatin.
【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了海洋里的“藍(lán)龍”。
21．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Fr example, yu may have seen dragnfly flying ver a summer garden r read abut a Kmd dragn lizard. The cean has its share f dragns, t”可知，第一段是為了引出下文介紹“藍(lán)龍”，故選B。
22．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“The underside f the slug is blue, and it back is a gray clr. This helps t cnceal it frm birds flying verhead and frm fish swimming belw”可知，底部和背部的顏色是有助于隱藏它，不被從頭頂飛過的鳥類和下面游泳的魚發(fā)現(xiàn)，所以劃線單詞與hide同義，故選D。
23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The underside f the slug is blue, and it back is a gray clr. This helps t cnceal it frm birds flying verhead and frm fish swimming belw”可知，它的藍(lán)色底部和灰色背部使它從上面和下面都不被看見，故選C。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“This ability t stre pisn gives them a much strnger sting（刺）than the jellyfish itself”可知，儲存毒藥來刺敵人，故選B。
25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“These creatures are rarely visible fr study and bservatin except fr when they cme clse t land during times f nshre winds.”可知，藍(lán)龍這種生物不容易被看到。故選D。
三、閱讀還原（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）
Have yu ever wndered why the letters n a keybard are nt in “ABC” rder?
The keybard we use every day is called the QWERTY keybard layut(布局). Q, W, E, R, T, Y are the first six letters n this layut, starting frm the tp left. 26
The first manual typewriter(手動打字機(jī)), with a keybard which lked like a pian, was invented in the late 19th century. 27 Hwever, it was later discvered that as the typing speed increased, sme keys failed t cme back t their places quickly. As a result, they gt jammed(卡住) very easily. 28 T slve this prblem, the QWERTY keybard was develped. It placed keys in such a way that the mst used letters were spaced ut s that the keys were mre likely t wrk freely.
29 With the arrival f the cmputer, the typists in ffices were the same peple wh were t nw perate cmputers. This meant the typists had t be trained t use the new device(設(shè)備). 30 It was easier t design the keybards fllwing the layut f typewriters, which was the QWERTY layut, and this cntinues even tday.
A．But training required t much time and mney.
B．Hwever, anther prblem came abut in the 1940s.
C．These typewriters did have the ABC keybard layut.
D．Here are sme tips t help yu get used t the QWERTY keybard.
E．T understand why we went with QWERTY, we need t g back in histry.
F．Mst typists ended up breaking the typewriter altgether when separating the keys.
【答案】26．E 27．C 28．F 29．B 30．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了為什么我們的鍵盤不是按“ABC”順序排列的。
26．根據(jù)“The keybard we use every day is called the QWERTY keybard layut(布局). Q, W, E, R, T, Y are the first six letters n this layut, starting frm the tp left.”可知此處介紹我們每天使用的鍵盤被稱為QWERTY鍵盤布局，結(jié)合下文可知是指鍵盤打字的歷史，選項E“為了理解我們?yōu)槭裁催x擇QWERTY鍵盤，我們需要回顧一下歷史?！狈险Z境，故選E。
27．根據(jù)“The first manual typewriter(手動打字機(jī)), with a keybard which lked like a pian, was invented in the late 19th century. ”可知第一臺手動打字機(jī)，鍵盤看起來像鋼琴，結(jié)合下句“Hwever, it was later discvered that as the typing speed increased, sme keys failed t cme back t their places quickly.”可知此處的內(nèi)容和“隨著打字速度的提高，一些鍵無法快速返回原位”含義相反，選項C“這些打字機(jī)確實(shí)有ABC鍵盤布局?！狈险Z境，故選C。
28．根據(jù)“As a result, they gt jammed(卡住) very easily.”可知第一臺手動打字機(jī)的鍵很容易卡住，選項F“大多數(shù)打字員在分離按鍵時，最后都把打字機(jī)弄壞了?！狈险Z境，故選F。
29．根據(jù)“With the arrival f the cmputer, the typists in ffices were the same peple wh were t nw perate cmputers. This meant the typists had t be trained t use the new device(設(shè)備). ”可知隨著電腦的出現(xiàn)，辦公室里的打字員就是現(xiàn)在操作電腦的人。這意味著打字員必須接受培訓(xùn)才能使用新設(shè)備。選項B“然而，另一個問題在20世紀(jì)40年代出現(xiàn)了?！狈险Z境，承接上下文，故選B。
30．根據(jù)“This meant the typists had t be trained t use the new device(設(shè)備). ”可知此處是和培訓(xùn)相關(guān)，選項A“但是培訓(xùn)需要太多的時間和金錢?！狈险Z境，故選A。
四、閱讀匹配（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）
下面的材料A—F分別介紹了6個不同的旅游線路中的一個景點(diǎn)，請根據(jù)the Brwns, Mrs. Green, Jim, Jhn, Sue的需求選擇最適合他們的旅游線路。
31 . The Brwns enjy the natural beauty and expect t have a relaxing trip.
32 . Mrs. Green is fnd f traditinal Chinese paintings f flwers and animals.
33 . Jim expects t apply t attend ne f the mst famus universities in China.
34 . Jhn is crazy abut the ancient walls and the magnificent Terractta Warrirs.
35 . Sue wants t meet lcal peple and experience different cultures in Yunnan.
【答案】31．B 32．E 33．F 34．A 35．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了6個不同的旅游線路中的一個景點(diǎn)以及五個人的需求。
31．根據(jù)“The Brwns enjy the natural beauty and expect t have a relaxing trip.”可知布朗一家欣賞自然美景，希望能有一次放松的旅行，選項B“在漓江上乘游船到陽朔，你可以欣賞桂林的美景。當(dāng)你享受麗江之旅時，你會感到非常放松”符合。故選B。
32．根據(jù)“Mrs. Green is fnd f traditinal Chinese paintings f flwers and animals.”可知格林夫人喜歡中國傳統(tǒng)的花卉和動物畫，選項E“中國傳統(tǒng)繪畫以山水畫、花鳥畫、人物畫、狗、貓和老虎畫為特色。你可以在博物館里品味它們”符合。故選E。
33．根據(jù)“Jim expects t apply t attend ne f the mst famus universities in China.”可知吉姆希望申請進(jìn)入中國最著名的大學(xué)之一，選項F“我們的行程將重點(diǎn)關(guān)注中國的著名大學(xué)，尤其是北京和西安的大學(xué)。通過比較，你可以詳細(xì)了解它們。大多數(shù)大學(xué)都有專業(yè)適合國際學(xué)生”符合。故選F。
34．根據(jù)“Jhn is crazy abut the ancient walls and the magnificent Terractta Warrirs.”可知約翰對古老的城墻和宏偉的兵馬俑著迷，選項A“中國必看之地——長城、紫禁城、兵馬俑。參觀壯麗的兵馬俑將在西安開始為期5天的中國之旅。你可以在兵馬俑中找到一些令人驚嘆的戰(zhàn)士形象和中國古代的武器”符合。故選A。
35．根據(jù)“Sue wants t meet lcal peple and experience different cultures in Yunnan.”可知蘇想在云南認(rèn)識當(dāng)?shù)厝耍w驗(yàn)不同的文化，選項D“在大理古城，你可以看到當(dāng)?shù)厝舜┲麄兊拿褡宸b觀看他們的節(jié)目。你也有機(jī)會體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)氐闹袊幕狈?。故選D。
五、短文填空 （共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中所給詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。
Our grandparents seem t have magic pwers smetimes. Give 36 (they) a Chinese lunar calendar (農(nóng)歷) and they will knw what the weather will be like days r even mnths later.
What’s the secret? They are fllwing the 24 Slar Terms (節(jié)氣), 37 is an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
The 24 Slar Terms 38 (begin) during the ancient perids. At that time, mst Chinese peple made their living n farms. S weather changes were imprtant fr them. At that time, they had n weather reprt r Internet t help them. 39 peple fund a way. They studied the Sun’s mvement and als paid attentin 40 ther natural changes, such as air temperature, water and plant grwth. In the end, they wrked ut the 24 Slar Terms 41 (mark) the changes.
The terms became their guide t farming wrk. Fr example, the slar term Jingzhe is when insects wake up frm a lng sleep in cld winter. Farmers take it as a sign f warm weather and get busy 42 (wrk).
The 24 Slar Terms 43 (cnsider) as China’s 44 (five) great inventin, after paper-making, printing, the cmpass and gunpwder. Nw, it is still 45 (wide) used in daily life even in the age f technlgy-based mdern farming.
【答案】
36．them 37．which 38．began 39．S 40．t 41．t mark 42．wrking 43．is cnsidered 44．fifth 45．widely
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了24節(jié)氣的出現(xiàn)以及作用。
36．句意：給他們一個中國的日歷，他們就會知道幾天甚至幾個月后天氣會是什么樣的。結(jié)合句意可知，本句謂語動詞后跟雙賓語，動詞后面用代詞的賓格作賓語。they的賓格是them。故填them。
37．句意：他們遵循24節(jié)氣，24節(jié)氣是中國文化中重要的一部分。結(jié)合句意和空前標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號——逗號分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是非限制性定語從句，先行詞“the 24 Slar Terms”是物，所以引導(dǎo)詞用which。此處關(guān)系代詞which在非限制性定語從句中所指代和修飾的是主句中名詞短語the 24 Slar Terms。故填which。
38．句意：24節(jié)氣始于古代。由“during the ancient perids在古代”可知，此處需要用動詞的過去式。begin的過去式為began。故填began。
39．句意：因此人們找到了一種方法。前文講沒有天氣預(yù)報和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)告訴他們，本句提到人們找到了方法，前后是因果關(guān)系。故填S。
40．句意：他們研究太陽的運(yùn)動，也注意其他自然變化，如氣溫、水和植物生長。pay attentin t為固定搭配，意為“注意”，故填t。
41．句意：最后，他們制定了24節(jié)氣來標(biāo)記這些變化。mark意為“做記號”，句中t+動詞原形表目的。為標(biāo)記這些變化而制定24節(jié)氣。故填t mark。
42．句意：農(nóng)民們把這看作是天氣暖和的標(biāo)志，忙著干活。wrk意為“勞動”，get busy ding sth.意為“忙于做某事”。故填wrking。
43．句意：24節(jié)氣被認(rèn)為是中國繼造紙、印刷、指南針和火藥之后的第五大發(fā)明。cnsider意為“認(rèn)為”，be cnsidered as意為“被認(rèn)為是”，主語“The 24 Slar Terms”和動詞cnsider之間是被動關(guān)系?！癟he 24 Slar Terms”是一個名稱，看成一個整體，被視為單數(shù)，所以be動詞用is。故填is cnsidered。
44．句意：24節(jié)氣被認(rèn)為是中國繼造紙、印刷、指南針和火藥之后的第五大發(fā)明。根據(jù)空后單詞“inventin”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式可以斷定，此處用序數(shù)詞。five的序數(shù)詞為fifth。故填fifth。
45．句意：現(xiàn)在，即使是在以技術(shù)為基礎(chǔ)的現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)時代，它仍然在日常生活中被廣泛使用。wide意為“廣泛的”，是形容詞，其副詞形式為widely，widely修飾動詞used。故填widely。
六、書面表達(dá)（15分）
46．假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Jhn下個月將作為交換生來你的學(xué)校。他想了解你校社團(tuán)并計劃加入其中一個，請根據(jù)提示給他寫一封郵件，向他簡要介紹并推薦其中一個。
要點(diǎn)：
1. 名稱：武術(shù)社；京劇社；……（至少補(bǔ)充1個）
2. 內(nèi)容： ①練習(xí)中國武術(shù)；②學(xué)唱京?。虎邸?br>3. 推薦理由： ①豐富課余生活；②……；③……
要求：
1. 80詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)；
2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；
3. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使條理清楚、行文連貫；
4. 標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確，書面整潔。
參考詞匯：武術(shù)社Wushu Club 京劇社Peking Opera Club 豐富enrich
Dear Jhn,
I am excited t have yu with us next mnth and I knw yu are very interested in the clubs in ur schl.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lk frward t meeting yu sn!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Jhn,
I am excited t have yu with us next mnth and I knw yu are very interested in the clubs in ur schl.
There are many clubs in ur schl. Fr example, yu can jin Wushu Club t practice Chinese martial arts. Yu can als jin the Beijing Opera Club t learn hw t sing Beijing Opera crrectly. Of curse, yu can als jin the Paper Cutting club t learn Chinese Paper Cutting. I wuld like t recmmend the Paper Cutting club t yu. Paper Cutting is ne f the traditinal cultural frms in China. Yu can cut ut varius flwers, birds, fish, and beasts frm a simple piece f paper.
If yu cme, yu will definitely like it. By participating in these clubs, nt nly can we enrich ur leisure life, but als we can learn sme skills.
Lk frward t meeting yu sn!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，為電子郵件；
② 時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③ 提示：根據(jù)所給提示完成寫作，不能遺漏信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，向?qū)Ψ浇榻B你學(xué)校里的社團(tuán)；
第二步，推薦對方加入一個社團(tuán)并介紹推薦理由；
第三步，最后表達(dá)對方加入后可以收獲的東西。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①fr example比如
②wuld like t d想要做
③participate in參加
[高分句型]
If yu cme, yu will definitely like it.（if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句）
A．Must-see places in China — the Great Wall, Frbidden City, Terractta Warrirs. The visit t the magnificent (宏偉的) Terractta Warrirs will start yur 5-day China tur in Xi’an. Yu can find sme amazing warrir figures and ancient Chinese weapns in Terractta Warrirs.
B．Take a pleasure bat n Li River dwn t Yangshu and yu can admire the beautiful scenery f Guilin. Yu will feel ttally relaxed when yu enjy the Lijiang tur.
C． This mrning, yu will visit ne f the fur largest museums in China, the Shanghai Museum, which specializes in exhibiting artwrks frm ancient times. The museum is divided int eleven galleries (館) and three exhibitin halls.
D．In Dali Old Twn, yu can see the lcal peple wearing their ethnic cstumes (民族服裝) and watch their shws. Yu als have a chance t experience lcal Chinese culture.
E. Traditinal Chinese Painting features landscape paintings, flwer-and-bird paintings, figure paintings, dg, cat and tiger paintings. Yu can have a taste f them in the museum.
F. Our trip will fcus n famus universities in China, especially in Beijing and Xi’an. By cmparisn, yu can knw abut them in detail. Mst f the universities have majrs (專業(yè)) which are suitable fr internatinal students.

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