2025屆高考英語一輪復習專項練習選擇性必修第二冊UNIT4閱讀題組---練速度（Word版附解析）-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

(35 mins)
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
Since the mdern Olympics began in 1896,it has been held in mre than 40 different cities.That gives Olympic fans quite a few pssible travel destinatins t chse!
Beijing,China
Olympic fans shuld cnsider visiting the Beijing Olympic Park t check ut the special buildings f the s-called “Bird’s Nest” and “Water Cube”—the natinal stadium and aquatics centre built fr the 2008 Beijing Olympics.Ppular histric places in Beijing include the Frbidden City,the Summer Palace,and Tian’anmen Square.
Innsbruck,Austria
Lcated in the heart f the Alps,Innsbruck is knwn as a great winter destinatin—which explains why it has hsted nt ne but tw Winter Olympics.Knwn fr its muntainus views,Innsbruck is the perfect stp fr utdr adventurers.
Mexic City,Mexic
This wnderful travel destinatin ffers a wide number f ppular museums,histric buildings,and public parks.Peple will lve shpping fr fresh meat and prduce at the markets,taking a cking class,and generally eating their way thrugh Mexic City,which is especially knwn fr its culinary (烹飪的) experiences that include bth glbally well-knwn restaurants and lcally favured street carts.
Melburne,Australia
Nearly half a century befre Sydney hsted the 2000 Summer Olympics,Melburne became the first Australian hst city in 1956.Head t the“cultural capital f Australia”,lcated in Victria n the sutheastern cast,fr an energetic cafe culture and art scene,Melburne ffers smething fr every type f traveller and everyne can enjy an evening at ne f the city’s many rftp bars r a day f wine tasting.
1.Where will yu g if yu are fnd f adventure?

A.Beijing,China.B.Mexic City,Mexic.
C.Innsbruck,Austria.D.Melburne,Australia.
2.What can visitrs d in Mexic City?
A.Enjy wnderful culinary classes.
B.Buy beautiful clthes and shes.
C.Admire beautiful muntainus views.
D.Visit special stadiums fr the Olympics.
3.What can we knw abut Melburne?
A.It is famus fr all kinds f wine.
B.It has many wrld-famus htels.
C.It hsted the Summer Olympics twice.
D.It can satisfy different travellers’ needs.
B
WeChat,ne f the wrld’s mst ppular mbile apps and scial netwrks,brught hme iF Gld Award fr its smart retail innvatin,Scan & G.It is the first ever Chinese prduct t win gld in the iF Service Design categry.
Established in 1953,the German-based iF Design Award has always been knwn fr its “Independent,Rigrus(細致的) and Reliable” standards.
Scan & G enables shppers at retail stres t turn their mbile phne int a virtual checkut cunter.When shpping,custmers use their mbile phnes t scan prduct barcdes(條形碼),view prduct infrmatin,get discunts,cmplete self-checkut,and pay directly within the app via WeChat Pay.There is n queuing up at the cash register.
Accrding t statistics,sales during peak hurs in traditinal supermarkets accunt fr 60% f ttal turnver,and n average custmers spend three t five minutes n queueing and payment during peak hurs.With Scan & G,custmers n lnger have t queue,and the payment time is shrtened t ne minute.
In rder t realize queue-less purchasing,the WeChat team greatly ptimizes retailers’ in-stre custmer handling efficiency during peak hurs,and enables verall management f the cnsumer traffic flw.By intrducing dedicated lanes fr Scan & G,supermarkets have achieved ver a five-fld increase in cnverting(轉(zhuǎn)變) digital members within tw mnths.
In additin t imprving retailers’ checkut efficiency and prviding custmers with a better shpping experience,Scan & G als cmbines prmtin and marketing mdes thrugh Mini Prgrams,t help increase sales.It helps retailers(零售商) t link the nline and ffline aspects f their business,and has becme the standard tl in China fr merchants t realize digital transfrmatin.Scan & G is nw widely used by retailers in China.
4.What des the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A.The cnvenience f Scan & G.
B.The use f a virtual checkut cunter.
C.Ways t get discunts frm retailers.
D.Methds f scanning prduct barcdes.
5.One f the advantages f Scan & G is that custmers .
A.can buy mre items
B.can save a lt f mney
C.dn’t have t pay fr what they buy
D.spend less time t pay fr what they buy
6.What can retailers d by cmbining prmtin and marketing mdes?
A.They can sell mre gds.
B.They can reduce the discunts.
C.They can create mre Mini Prgrams.
D.They can make their gds mre standard.
7.What is the authr’s attitude tward Scan & G?
A.Dubtful.B.Psitive.
C.Subjective.D.Negative.
C
Playing tennis regularly culd help keep peple ff death,but ftball,rugby and running may nt help peple t live lnger,a study suggests.
A study fllwed mre than 80,000 peple fr an average f nine years t find ut if certain sprts prtected them against early death.It fund that peple wh played racket sprts regularly were the least likely t die ver the study perid,reducing their individual risk by 47 percent cmpared with peple wh did n exercise.Swimmers als reduced their chance f death by 28 percent,aerbics(有氧運動)fans by 27 percent and cyclists by 15 percent.Yet running appeared t have n impact at all n dying early,and neither did playing ftball r rugby.
Scientists say the difference may lie in the scial aspect which ges alngside sprts like tennis and squash(壁球),which ften invlve clubs and rganized activities utside f the game.It means that peple ften have larger scial net-wrks and tend t keep up activities int later life,bth f which are prven t be gd fr health.
In cntrast,peple wh play team sprts ften d nt mve nt a new sprt nce their teams break up fr family,r injury reasns.They becme watchers rather than participants in their chsen activity.
The researchers fund that playing racket sprts was assciated with a 56 percent lwer risk frm heart death.Similarly,swimmers lwered their heart disease r strke risk by 41 percent,and peple wh tk part in activities like aerbics,dance r gymnastics lwered their risk by 36 percent.But again running,ftball and rugby had n significant impact n heart deaths.
Hwever,ther experts argue that this study must nt be misinterpreted as shwing that running and ftball d nt prtect against heart disease.In this study bth runners and ftballers had a lwer rate f death frm heart disease.
8.Which sprt des nt have any impact n prtecting peple against early death?
A.Cycling.B.Swimming.
C.Rugby.D.Tennis.
9.Accrding t the study,which makes a big difference in keeping healthy?
A.Playing basketball with their friends ccasinally.
B.Watching ftball games every day.
C.Taking up gymnastics and jining a club.
D.Ding running in the park every day.
10.What is cnsidered mre imprtant t peple’s health?
A.Scial netwrks.
B.Staying at hme.
C.Physical examinatins.
D.Setting up families.
11.What is the main idea f the text?
A.Thusands f peple participated in a 9-year study.
B.Study finds playing tennis helps peple live lnger.
C.It is wrng t say running has n impact n heart disease.
D.There are differences between racket sprts and team games.
D
Peple ften talk abut cultural differences between western and eastern cuntries,but hw abut the western wrld itself?Surprisingly,a clser lk at it can reveal a gd many curius details.
The mst bvius characteristic f the majrity f Americans is that they smile a lt.It des nt matter whether they have a strng reasn t smile;they d it,smetimes simply because they have t.A smile is nt just a pwerful marketing tl but als a way t shw that smene is friendly,and that life in general is fine.Eurpeans,n the cntrary,prefer t keep a mre neutral(不帶感情色彩的) facial expressin.They smile mstly when they are in a gd md,r feel amused;if nt,a Eurpean’s face will remain neutral,r even dull.In Russia,fr example,there is a prverb saying that laughing fr n reasn is a sign f a fl.It des nt mean that Eurpeans are serius,r that they d nt have a sense f humur.
The same refers t cmmunicatin in general.Americans are extremely cmmunicative;small talks and chats are cmmn.Eurpeans talk mstly when there is smething t say,and rarely enter cmmunicatin just fr the purpse f talking t ther peple.American peple prefer t express what they think carefully,cnsidering hw it might affect surrunding peple.Eurpeans are mre straightfrward,even with unfamiliar peple.A Eurpean friend will almst always vice his pinin n different ccasins,and will nt hesitate t remind yu that yu need t lse sme weight r take a shwer.
It can be said that Americans are peple f cntrasts.They are pen-minded,flexible,and ready t accept everything new enthusiastically;but at the same time,American sciety manages t bring up unbelievable cnservatives.Americans are extremely plitically crrect,which,in mst cases,is indeed a secure and beneficial practice,but it can als mess up daily r even private cmmunicatin,smetimes preventing having clse relatinships.Eurpeans,n the cntrary,are mre straightfrward,preferring t tell the truth in direct ways.Each way f cmmunicatin is different—neither is crrect r incrrect.
12.What des the authr say abut smiling?
A.It is culture-related within western cuntries.
B.It is a pwerful marketing tl acrss cultures.
C.It is thught f as a sign f a fl in America.
D.It is regarded as a scial necessity in Eurpe.
13.What is typical f Eurpeans’ cmmunicatin?
A.Beating arund the bush.
B.Having small talks and chats.
C.Hiding their feelings carefully.
D.Expressing themselves penly.
14.What des the underlined wrd “it” in the last paragraph refer t?
A.Being straightfrward.
B.Being plitically crrect.
C.Accepting everything new.
D.Raising unbelievable cnservatives.
15.Hw is the text mainly develped?
A.By analysing cause and effect.
B.By making cmparisns.
C.By classifying bdy language.
D.By discussing research findings.
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
Frm sprts teams t mvie characters,we lve supprting the weak.While that’s inspiring fr a film r a stry,it can be hard t remain psitive when yu’re experiencing a struggle.It’s said that what is mst persnal is mst universal. 1 Here are sme imprtant reasns why yu shuld share yur stry f struggles.
Yu can shine a light fr thers. 2 Smetimes,that’s all smene needs t get thrugh a difficult time.Yu can help even mre with ideas and slutins t apply creatively t their wn prblems.
3 It’s uncmfrtable t admit t thers yur failures,struggles r ther mments f weakness.That’s true fr everyne,yet pening yurself up t mments f weakness is surprisingly satisfying.It requires curage and being curageus requires practice.
Peple will supprt yu. 4 We all d.S why nt share the ways yu’ve faced great difficulties and bunced back?If n ne knws yur struggles then they’ll never knw t cheer fr yu r what yu’ve vercme t reach where yu are tday.
Anther great aspect f sharing yur stry is that it helps yu remember the lessns yu learned. 5 Understanding what happened and hw yu handled situatins can prvide yu clearly with the ways n hw t d things better and mve frward.Yu can als share key experience alngside yur stry s thers can learn,t.
A.It helps yu find yur vice.
B.Yu lve a gd cmeback stry.
C.It allws yu t practice curage.
D.Yu can bjectively analyze yur wn past.
E.That’s why yur stry can bring much value.
F.Be pen with the wrld abut the gd and the bad.
G.Sharing yur stry will help them realize they aren’t alne.
參考答案
高考題型·組合規(guī)范練13
選擇性必修第二冊 UNIT 4 閱讀題組——練速度
Ⅰ.【語篇導讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要給讀者介紹了四個因為舉辦奧運會而成為熱門旅游景點的城市。
1.C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三部分的“Knwn fr its muntainus views,Innsbruck is the perfect stp fr utdr adventurers.”可知,因斯布魯克是戶外探險者的完美去處。
2.A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四部分的“Peple will lve shpping fr fresh meat and prduce at the markets,taking a cking class,and generally eating their way thrugh Mexic City”可知,人們在墨西哥城可以上烹飪課,故選A項。
3.D 細節(jié)理解題。文章的第五部分提到:墨爾本位于澳大利亞東南部沿海的維多利亞港,號稱“澳大利亞的文化之都”。在這里你可以欣賞到充滿活力的咖啡館文化和藝術(shù)景觀,每個類型的旅行者、每個人都可以在城市的屋頂酒吧享受一整晚,或品一天酒。故可知,墨爾本可以滿足不同旅行者的需求。
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。作為世界上最受歡迎的手機應用軟件和社交網(wǎng)絡之一,微信因其巧妙的零售創(chuàng)新設計“掃碼購”而獲得iF設計金獎。這是第一個獲得iF服務設計類金獎的中國產(chǎn)品。德國iF設計獎創(chuàng)立于1953年,它一直因其“獨立、嚴格、可靠”的評判標準而聞名于世。
4.A 主旨大意題。第三段中提到“購物時,客戶使用手機掃描產(chǎn)品條形碼,查看產(chǎn)品信息,獲取折扣,完成自助結(jié)賬,并通過微信支付直接在應用程序內(nèi)支付”可知,本段主要介紹的是掃碼購的便利。
5.D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“With Scan & G,custmers n lnger have t queue,and the payment time is shrtened t ne minute.”可知,用掃碼購縮短了支付時間。
6.A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Scan & G als cmbines prmtin and marketing mdes thrugh Mini Prgrams,t help increase sales.”可知,其目的是增加銷售量。
7.B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的最后一句提到,掃碼購在中國得到零售商的廣泛應用。由此可知,作者對掃碼購持肯定的態(tài)度。
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。一項研究表明,經(jīng)常打網(wǎng)球可以幫助人們減少死亡風險。
8.C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Playing tennis regularly culd help keep peple ff death,but ftball,rugby and running may nt help peple t live lnger,a study suggests.”可知,研究表明經(jīng)常打網(wǎng)球可幫助人減少死亡風險;踢足球、打橄欖球和跑步可能無法幫助人們長壽。
9.C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Scientists say the difference may lie in the scial aspect which ges alngside sprts like tennis and squash,which ften invlve clubs and rganized activities utside f the game.”可知,科學家們說,區(qū)別可能在于網(wǎng)球和壁球等運動所涉及的社交方面,這些運動經(jīng)常涉及俱樂部和有組織的運動之外的活動。對比選項可知,根據(jù)這項研究,從事體操并加入一個俱樂部對保持健康有很大的影響。
10.A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“It means that peple ften have larger scial netwrks and tend t keep up activities int later life,bth f which are prven t be gd fr health.”可知,這意味著人們通常有更大的社交網(wǎng)絡,并傾向于在以后的生活中保持活動,這兩者都被證明對健康有好處。由此可知,社交網(wǎng)絡對人們的健康更重要。
11.B 主旨大意題。通覽全文內(nèi)容,尤其是第一段可知,文章重點講述了有關網(wǎng)球運動的益處、與其他體育運動的區(qū)別等內(nèi)容,故選B項。
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了西方國家間的文化差異,包括微笑和交流等方面。
12.A 推理判斷題。作者在第二段中講到了美國人、歐洲人對微笑的不同解讀,據(jù)此可以推知,在西方國家笑是與文化有關的,故選A項。
13.D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Eurpeans are mre a shwer.”可知,歐洲人通常坦誠地表達自己,故選D項。A項意為“繞圈子,拐彎抹角地講話”。
14.B 代詞指代題。根據(jù)最后一段第三句中的“Americans are extremely plitically it can...”可知,it指代的是在前半句中提到的“Americans are extremely plitically crrect”,意為“美國人的這種政治正確性”,故選B項。
15.B 推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,作者通過分析美國人和歐洲人對微笑的不同解讀以及通常在交際中的不同表現(xiàn)來展開文章,因此可推知,作者是通過作比較展開文章的,故選B項。
Ⅱ.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了與他人分享你的奮斗故事的原因。
1.E 承接上文“It’s said that what is mst persnal is mst universal”,并與下文“Here are sme imprtant reasns why yu shuld share yur stry f struggles”相呼應可推知,E項“這就是你的故事能帶來很多價值的原因”符合語境。
2.G 根據(jù)下文“Smetimes,that’s all smene needs t get thrugh a difficult time”,并結(jié)合上文“Yu can shine a light fr thers”可推知,分享你的故事有助于他人產(chǎn)生共鳴,所以選G項。
3.C 根據(jù)下文中的“It requires curage and being curageus requires practice”可推知,本段主要講述的是分享你的故事有助于加強自己的勇氣,所以選C項。
4.B 根據(jù)下文“We all d.S why nt share the ways yu’ve faced great difficulties and bunced back?”可推知,人們都喜歡東山再起的故事,所以不如將你身處重重困難卻能重整旗鼓的方法分享給別人,所以選B項。
5.D 根據(jù)下文“Understanding what happened and hw yu handled situatins can prvide yu clearly with the ways n hw t d things better and mve frward”可推知,分享你的故事有助于客觀地分析自己的過去,從而總結(jié)經(jīng)驗、吸取教訓,所以選D項。

相關試卷

相關試卷更多

相關試卷

相關試卷 更多

相關試卷更多