(35 mins)
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
Funded in 2011,Plan My Gap Year(PMGY) ffers the wrld’s mst affrdable placements fr travellers wh wuld like t vlunteer abrad in childcare,English teaching,wildlife cnservatin,cmmunity prjects,and mental health prjects.Since 93% f PMGY’s participants are alne,this rganizatin is a great fit fr peple wh will be vlunteering alne.
Prject in Bali
Bali Indnesia vlunteer prgram,where yu can care fr children in need,and teach English in a classrm.Based in Tabanan,PMGY’s Bali vlunteer abrad prgram is extremely affrdable,starting frm just $330 fr yur first tw weeks nsite.
Prject in Vietnam
Travel t Vietnam and gain experience in marketing and prmtin!Put yur writing and scial media skills t great use while yu learn abut ecnmic,envirnmental,and scial issues(問題) in the develping wrld.Prgram fees start at nly $435 fr tw weeks,and yu’re invited t stay up t six mnths.
Prject in Ghana
If yu have always dreamed f visiting Africa,PMGY has many different meaningful vlunteer prjects in Ghana,including supprting disabled children,teaching English,and prviding medical care.This prgram starts frm nly $375 fr yur first tw weeks in Ghana,and yu can stay up t six mnths.
Prject in Sri Lanka
Lcated in Ambalangda,the suthern prvince f Sri Lanka,this prgram invites yu n several different vlunteer experiences,including childcare,English teaching,medical care,and whale cnservatin.Yu can stay frm tw weeks t ver six mnths,and depending n the prject yu sign up fr,yur first tw weeks abrad cst nly $400.
1.What can Plan My Gap Year d?
A.Teach vlunteers t wrk alne.
B.Find vlunteers’ different interests.
C.Offer vlunteers abrad pprtunities.
D.Intrduce affrdable travels t turists.
2.In which prject can participants gain selling skills?

A.Prject in Bali.B.Prject in Ghana.
C.Prject in Vietnam.D.Prject in Sri Lanka.
3.Hw much will ne pay at least fr a prject with animal prtectin?
A.$435.B.$400.
C.$375.D.$330.
B
Army veteran Wayne Dixn and his dg Kda have cllected 50 tns f rubbish s far n an epic litter pick arund Britain.
Wayne,47,alng with Kda,eight,has already filled 10,000 bin bags and the pair are still nly half way int their trip alng the castline.They set ut frm their hme in Lancashire almst three years ag and have cvered 3,500 miles s far after crssing ff Sctland,Wales,Devn and Crnwall.They have nw made their way alng the Suth cast t Brightn where Wayne jined a party f litter pickers fr the Silent Disc Beach Clean t help remve thusands mre discarded items.The pair’s series f walks are in memry f Wayne’s father Jhn,wh died in 2012.Funds are being raised fr the mental health charity Mind.Jhn suffered a kind f disease fr many years but was an avid walker and lved castal paths.
Wayne,wh is als backed by Keep Britain Tidy,said,“Yu wuld think the envirnmental message abut the harm caused by littering wuld have hit hme by nw but peple still discard rubbish n the beaches which then gets washed ut t sea causing marine pllutin.I’m halfway thrugh my jurney rund the cast f Britain and I’ve been astnished with hw much rubbish I have picked up.It is truly shcking that the message is still nt getting t sme peple.”
Amy Gibsn,rganiser f the Brightn clean-up,said,“Over 100 vlunteers jined in and in just tw hurs we remved ver 60 kils f litter frm the area in little ver half a mile.Over 50,000 peple visited Brightn beach n Saturday—the httest day f the year s far—and we are in desperate need f mre bins dwn there and fr peple t start taking wnership f their trash.”
On his epic jurney,Wayne has been giving talks t children in schls and cmmunity grups abut the need t drum hme the envirnmental message and stp littering.Despite having 3,500 miles t g,Wayne aims t take a shrt break frm the cast t embark n “Wayne’s Walk t Westminster” where he aims t deliver a letter t the Prime Minister urging tugher penalties fr litterbugs.
4.What d we knw abut Wayne’s father?
A.He liked t cllect rubbish.
B.He lved walking alng the cast.
C.He used t be an envirnmentalist.
D.He wrked fr the mental health charity Mind.
5.The underlined wrd “discard” (Paragraph 3) mst prbably means .
A.pick upB.thrw away
C.take awayD.bring up
6.Hw des Wayne feel abut the rubbish cllected?
A.Shcked.B.Wrried.
C.Satisfied.D.Disappinted.
7.What can we infer frm the furth paragraph?
A.There are nt enugh dustbins n the beach.
B.Over 50,000 vlunteers tk part in the activity n Saturday.
C.Turists’ awareness f envirnmental prtectin has greatly imprved.
D.Mre and mre vlunteers cme t wrk n Brightn beach every day.
C
A research paper recently reprted that the Chinese paddlefish (中華鱘)—ne f the wrld’s largest freshwater fish—has been declared extinct.
Scientists say the Chinese paddlefish and its clse relatives have been arund fr at least 200 millin years.The species,reaching up t seven meters in length,survived unimaginable changes,such as the mass extinctin that killed the dinsaurs.But there’s ne phenmenn this ancient species,smetimes called the “panda f the Yangtze”,culd nt survive humans.
Their huge size and plentiful flesh made them a ppular target fr fishermen and a welcme additin t inner tables in China.In the 1970s,25 tns f paddlefish were harvested per year n average.
But the cnstructin f the Gezhuba Dam n the Yangtze frever changed the Yangtze River habitat f paddlefish,because it was cnstructed withut a fish ladder r sideway and cut ff the paddlefish frm their nly breeding (繁殖) grunds upstream.Ppulatins f the fish cntinued t decrease after the cmpletin f the dam in 1981,but nbdy had yet figured ut hw terrible the situatin was.As is ften the case,there can be a significant delay between majr disturbances and their cnsequence.The researchers say the fish had becme functinally extinct by 1993,meaning there were nt enugh fish t meaningfully reprduce.
Ms Pan is an cean expert with Greenpeace East Asia.She tld The Assciated Press the extinctin f the Chinese paddlefish was “a huge lss” fr nature.She said the develpment cnfirms that the Yangtze River is experiencing majr envirnmental damage.
“The ecsystem f the Yangtze River is clse t its breaking pint due t human activity in past decades,” Pan said.“The paddlefish’s extinctin shuld serve as a wake-up call t prtect ther freshwater species.Mving frward,we need t balance the needs f humans with the needs f life in rivers and seas.Humans shuld nt live alne n this planet.”
8.What can we say abut the Chinese paddlefish?
A.It is the largest fish.
B.It appeared earlier than dinsaurs.
C.It is a kind f ancient fish.
D.It was a welcme dish fr the fishermen.
9.What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A.The design prblems f the Gezhuba Dam.
B.The wrsening ecsystem in the Yangtze River.
C.The ppulatin develpment f the Chinese paddlefish.
D.The main reasn fr the dying ut f the Chinese paddlefish.
10.Hw des Ms Pan feel abut the extinctin f the Chinese paddlefish?
A.Angry.B.Dubtful.
C.Wrried.D.Uncncerned.
11.In which sectin f The Assciated Press may this text mst prbably appear?
A.Envirnment.B.Science.
C.Culture.D.Turism.
D
If the three Rs(reduce,reuse and recycle) is a guideline t save the planet,garbage-srting is where the effrts start.Since May 1,Beijing has started t carry ut mandatry garbage-srting in new effrts t better prtect the envirnment.Under the new regulatin,residents are required t classify husehld waste int fur categries:kitchen,recyclable,hazardus and ther waste.Peple wh fail t srt their garbage prperly can be fined frm 50 t 200 yuan,reprted Xinhua.
Sme residential cmmunities in Beijing have intrduced rewards t encurage residents t srt their garbage.Accrding t Xinhua,residents can earn pints by classifying their dmestic waste crrectly and then exchange the pints they accumulate fr daily necessities such as sap.
Garbage srting practices have reached ver 70 percent f husing estates in 18 cities,including Shanghai,Xiamen and Hangzhu,accrding t the Ministry f Husing and Urban-Rural Develpment.Shanghai first enacted a mandatry garbage-srting regulatin in July 2019 and has had a 90 percent cmpliance (服從) rate amng its husing estates.
Accrding t a reprt by the Ministry f Eclgy and Envirnment,ver 90 percent f the public believe that garbage-srting is imprtant fr the prtectin f the envirnment.Hwever,garbage-srting is still a big prblem in China.Only 30 percent f participants said they think they are cmpletely srting their waste,the reprt nted.Accrding t Xinhua,it’s partly because many peple lack the willingness t srt their wn waste.Als,sme previus garbage regulatins didn’t include fines fr peple wh failed t bey them.
“It’s a must t have a legal guarantee t prmte garbage srting,” Mr.Liu,a prfessr frm Tsinghua University,tld China Daily,“Aside frm China,many cuntries like Germany,Spain and Britain,als ask peple t srt waste int specific categries.In Japan,there is a fixed time fr the srting f each kind f garbage and littering.”
12.What can we learn abut the new regulatin in Beijing?
A.It hasn’t been put int use yet.
B.Residents can srt the garbage as they like.
C.Peple can get mney if they classify their dmestic waste crrectly.
D.Thse wh can’t srt the garbage as the new rule requires shall be fined.
13.What’s the prblem in garbage srting in China?
A.Mst peple are unaware f its imprtance in prtecting envirnment.
B.Sme peple dn’t want t take the truble t srt the garbage.
C.Only residents in big cities can srt the trash crrectly.
D.The gvernment desn’t have enugh mney t supprt garbage srting.
14.What can we infer frm Mr.Liu’s wrds?
A.It’s difficult t carry ut garbage srting in China.
B.Sme laws in garbage-srting are needed.
C.Peple in develped cuntries can better srt the garbage.
D.We shuld learn frm Japan.
15.What’s the best title f the passage?
A.Garbage Srting,a New Start in China
B.New Regulatins in Beijing
C.Argument n Garbage Srting
D.Hw t Srt Dmestic Garbage
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
Keeping Yur Life Busy and Exciting
Shake up yur rutine.It desn’t matter if ther peple think yu’re interesting;it nly matters if yu think yu’re interesting. 1 .Whether it’s taking a different rute hme,r calling up a friend yu haven’t spken t in years,give it a try.It’s abut surprising yurself,nt ther peple.
Find lcal events such as markets,festivals,and music events t attend.Pick ut things in yur area which yu think might be interesting and give them a visit. 2 ,especially in summer,which dn’t invlve spending much r any mney.By ding these things which aren’t part f yur rutine,yu’ll keep yurself surprised and energized.
Explre yur hmetwn.When yu g n hliday anywhere,the place yu’re visiting always seems s much mre interesting than where yu live. 3 .Yu just haven’t bthered t lk prperly since it’s been there all alng.Open yur eyes.What have yu been missing?
Accept all invitatins.Even if yu’re nt that keen n the peple ging,try giving them a chance and g and hang ut with them anyway. 4 —just nce in a while.
Plan a trip.Instead f spending yur weekend at hme,plan a trip fr a 2-day getaway.Yu dn’t have t take time ff wrk and it desn’t have t be expensive.It can even be half an hur away where yu spend the entire weekend in a htel basking(曬太陽) in the rm service. 5 .
A.Just g ut and have fun
B.It desn’t have t be all the time
C.There are ften many lcal events ging n
D.S yu might as well stay fr a few days
E.It’s a chance t relax and learn smething special
F.Try t think f ne thing each day yu can d differently
G.But in reality,there is prbably much t d arund where yu live
參考答案
高考題型·組合規(guī)范練15
選擇性必修第三冊 UNIT 3 閱讀題組——練速度
Ⅰ.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了PMGY為志愿者提供的一些志愿者服務機會的信息。
1.C 細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的“Funded in 2011,Plan My Gap Year (PMGY) ffers the wrld’s mst affrdable placements fr travellers wh wuld like t vlunteer abrad in childcare,English teaching,wildlife cnservatin,cmmunity prjects,and mental health prjects.”可知,PMGY成立于2011年,為那些想在海外自愿從事兒童保育、英語教學、野生動植物保護、社區(qū)項目和心理健康項目的旅行者提供世界上最實惠的實習機會。由此可知,PMGY可以為志愿者提供國外志愿者服務機會,故選C項。
2.C 細節(jié)理解題。根據Prject in Vietnam部分中的“Travel t Vietnam and gain experience in marketing and prmtin!”可知,越南項目可以讓人獲得營銷和推廣的經驗,故選C項。
3.B 細節(jié)理解題。根據Prject in Sri Lanka部分中的“whale cnservatin”和“Yu can stay frm tw weeks t ver six mnths, first tw weeks abrad cst nly $400.”可知,在Prject in Sri Lanka中有保護鯨魚的工作,至少需要繳納400美元的費用,故選B項。
【語篇導讀】本文是記敘文。英國一男子帶著自己的寵物狗行走了3 500英里,沿海岸線一邊走一邊撿垃圾,累計清理了50噸垃圾。
4.B 細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段最后一句“Jhn suffered a kind f disease fr many years but was an avid walker and lved castal paths.”可知,Wayne的父親生前喜歡在海邊散步。
5.B 詞義猜測題。根據下文提到的“ n the beaches which then gets washed ut t sea causing marine pllutin.”可知,這些垃圾被沖到海里,造成海洋污染。由此推測,該詞的意思是“扔掉”,所以選B項。
6.A 細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的“and I’ve been astnished with hw much rubbish I have picked up”可知,他對自己收集了那么多的垃圾感到吃驚,所以選A項。
7.A 推理判斷題。根據第四段最后一句“ we are in desperate need f mre bins dwn there and fr peple t start taking wnership f their trash.”可知,海灘上急需更多的垃圾箱,所以選A項。
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了素有“長江熊貓”之稱的中華鱘滅絕的原因。
8.C 細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“Scientists say the Chinese paddlefish and its clse relatives have been arund fr at least 200 millin years.”可知,科學家說中華鱘和它的近親已經存在了至少2億年,所以中華鱘是一個古老的物種。
9.D 主旨大意題。閱讀第四段內容可知,本段介紹了導致中華鱘最終滅絕的主要原因:葛洲壩阻斷了中華鱘的遷徙之路,導致其無法正常繁殖,所以選D項。
10.C 觀點態(tài)度題。最后一段提到,她認為,中華鱘的滅絕應該為保護其他淡水物種敲響警鐘。向前邁進,我們需要平衡人類的需要與河流和海洋中的生命的需要。人類不應該獨自生活在這個星球上。由此可推斷,她對中華鱘的滅絕感到擔憂。
11.A 推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,文章主要聚焦于“人為的環(huán)境破壞導致中華鱘的滅絕”。由此推測,這篇文章最有可能出現在環(huán)境版面。
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。自2020年5月1日起,北京開始實施強制垃圾分類,以更好地保護環(huán)境。文章介紹了這一政策的相關規(guī)定,說明了如今中國垃圾分類的現狀和存在的一些問題,以及其他人對于中國垃圾分類的一些看法。
12.D 細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段最后一句“Peple wh fail t srt their garbage prperly can be fined frm 50 t 200 yuan,reprted Xinhua.”可知,據新華社報道,沒有對垃圾進行分類的人將被處以50元到200元的罰款
13.B 細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第二段中的“Only 30 percent f participants said they think they are cmpletely srting their waste...,it’s partly because many peple lack the willingness t srt their wn waste.”可知,只有30%的受訪者表示,他們認為自己已經完全對垃圾進行了分類……部分原因是許多人不愿意對自己的垃圾進行分類。由此可知,中國垃圾分類的問題是有些人嫌垃圾分類麻煩。
14.B 推理判斷題。根據最后一段可知,清華大學劉教授在接受《中國日報》采訪時表示 “推廣垃圾分類必須有法律保障”。由此可推知,他認為需要制定一些垃圾分類的法律。
15.A 主旨大意題。文章的第一段提到,自5月1日起,北京開始實施強制垃圾分類,以更好地保護環(huán)境。根據新規(guī)定,居民需要將生活垃圾分為四類:廚房垃圾、可回收垃圾、有害垃圾和其他垃圾。據新華社報道,沒有對垃圾進行分類的人將被處以50元到200元的罰款。由此可知,A選項“垃圾分類,中國的新起點”最符合文章標題。
Ⅱ.【語篇導讀】本文是說明文。文章介紹了讓你的生活忙碌而刺激的幾種方式,值得一試。
1.F 根據后面語境“Whether it’s taking a different rute hme,r calling up a friend yu haven’t spken t in years,give it a try.”可知,試著每天想一件你可以做得不同的事情,故選F項。
2.C 根據空后的“especially in summer,which dn’t invlve spending much r any mney”可判斷,當地經常發(fā)生許多事情,故選C項。
3.G 根據本段主題句“Explre yur hmetwn.”與空后的“Yu just haven’t bthered t lk prperly since it’s been there all alng.Open yur eyes.What have yu been missing?”可判斷,但實際上,在你居住的地方可能有很多事情要做,故選G項。
4.B 根據空后的“just nce in a while”可判斷,不一定要一直這樣,故選B項。
5.A 根據空前的“Yu dn’t have t take time ff wrk and it desn’t have t be expensive.It can even be half an hur away where yu spend the entire weekend in a htel basking in the rm service.”可判斷,就是出去,玩得開心,故選A項。

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