
Ⅰ.閱讀理解。 (40分)
A
I was traveling alne thrugh the UK. T reach places that were ff the public transprtatin map,I bught an ld car, which cst mst f my mney. I culdn’t affrd t stay in the htel, s I had t camp in my car fr the rest f the trip.
One mrning I awke in my ld car n a cuntry rad in Ireland and saw a single huse. The water in my therms (保溫瓶)had gne cld, s I kncked n the dr f the huse. A wman pened it. I asked her fr sme ht water. But she wuldn’t let me get away with just that! I was invited indrs. She asked me t sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my therms befre I left.
I was greatly mved. And I decided t pass the kindness n. The ther day I met a yung man wh had been driving arund t lk fr a parking lt. He lked increasingly upset. I was glad that I was able t pint ne ut t him. His thankful smile was the hugest reward (獎賞)fr me.
1. The writer bught the car in rder t______________.
A. serve the publicB. travel mre easily
C. take the trip alneD. save mre mney
2. Why did the writer camp in his car?
A. He was shrt f mney.B. It was his habit.
C. He culd have a better rest.D. It wuld be warmer.
3. The writer asked the wman fr______________.
A. a mapB. a thermsC. sme ht waterD. a light breakfast
4. Hw did the yung man feel at last?
A. Funny.B. Upset.C. Disappinted.D. Thankful
5. What’s the main idea f the text?
A. Traveling alne is interesting.B. Sharing fd is a pleasure .
C. Kindness is the sunshine in life.D. Smile is imprtant t everybdy.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C
【解析】
【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了作者在一次旅行時得到他們的幫助,也決定幫助他人的故事。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的第一段T reach places that were ff the public transprtatin map,I bught an ld car,which cst mst f my mney可知 為了到一些地圖以外的地方,也就是為了更方便的旅行,故答案是B.
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的第一段I culdn't affrd t stay in the htel,s I had t camp in my car fr the rest f the trip.可知 因為沒有錢所以才在車里住宿,故答案是A.
【3題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的第二段I asked her fr sme ht water可知 是想要一些熱水,故答案是C.
【4題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的第三段.His thankful smile was the hugest reward (獎賞)fr me.可知 他感激的微笑對我來說是最大的獎勵,故答案是D.
【5題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中的大意文章大意:主要描述了作者在一次旅行時得到他們的幫助,也決定幫助他人的故事.可知選擇C仁慈是社會生活的陽光符合語境,故答案是C.
點睛:主旨大意題型旨在考察考生通過快速閱讀獲取語篇的中心思想的能力,以及辨別主要信息和次要信息的能力。要求考生運用邏輯概括能力,從文章的字里行間獲取文章中的代表性觀點和中心論點。主旨大意題是考生容易出錯的題型之一,錯誤主要表現(xiàn)為:概括文章中心時以偏概全(只見樹木不見森林),概括性不夠,或者概括過度,超出了文本的內(nèi)容,缺乏針對性。5題ABD的選項概括不夠。
B
T the suth f the Arctic Circle(北極圈), at the distance f 40 miles in Sweden, there is an unbelievable htel named Tree Htel. It has fur rms and every rm is built between 6 and 40 feet up in the pines. Visitrs enter the htel nly thrugh rpes and ladders made f wd. It’s very interesting and exciting, and attracts a great number f turists frm all ver the wrld. The rms f the htel are designed t have a different character and mst have duble beds, seating, but n televisins, because they are shrt f the eths(氣質(zhì)) f the htel. The super htel is designed by different Swedish architects(建筑師).
The Mirrr Cube is the mst surprising luxury(奢華) rm. The rm is cated with a reflective material(反射材料) that causes it t blend int(融入) the surrunding frest.
“The idea was t create a cmfrtable, well-built htel. The htel allws peple t live in harmny(和睦) with nature in the tree tps. It is a creative thught.” said ne f the designers.
6. Where is the Tree Htel?
A. It is in the nrth f the Arctic in Sweden.B. It is t the suth f the Arctic Circle.
C. It is in the suth f Sweden.D. It is in the frest f Nrway.
7. Peple g int the htel just thrugh ________.
A. a reflective materialB. a tall pine
C. a quick liftD. rpes and wden ladders
8. Why are there n televisins in the htel?
A. Because televisins aren’t the eths f the htel.
B. Because televisins are t expensive.
C. Because the turists dn’t want t watch TV.
D. Because the rms have different characters.
9. Hw many rms are there in the htel?
A. There are fur rms.B. There are frty rms.
C. There are six rms.D. There are furteen rms.
10. Why did they build the htel?
A. Because they had t much mney.
B. Because they wanted t design a htel with luxury rms.
C Because they hpe the well-built htel allws peple t live in harmny with nature.
D. Because this kind f htel can attract s many turists.
【答案】6. B 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了北極圈以南的一家令人難以置信的酒店。
【6題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“T the suth f the Arctic Circle, at the distance f 40 miles in Sweden, there is an unbelievable htel named Tree Htel.”可知,在北極圈以南,距離瑞典40英里的地方,有一家令人難以置信的酒店,名叫Tree htel。故選B。
【7題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Visitrs enter the htel nly thrugh rpes and ladders made f wd.”可知,游客只能通過木制的繩索和梯子進入酒店。故選D。
【8題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“but n televisins, because they are shrt f the eths f the htel.”可知,沒有電視,因為它們?nèi)狈频甑奶厣?。故選A。
【9題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It has fur rms and every rm is built between 6 and 40 feet up in the pines.”可知,酒店有4個房間。故選A。
【10題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The idea was t create a cmfrtable, well-built htel. The htel allws peple t live in harmny with nature in the tree tps.”可知,這個想法是為了打造一個舒適、建造精良的酒店,讓人們與自然和諧相處。故選C。
C
Guangzhu Xiangjiang Safari Park cvers a grund space f 130 hectares (公頃). It’s in the biggest city in suth China, Guangzhu, and it is the biggest animal park in Asia. It aims at “prtecting wildlife, prtecting natural resurces”. The park has already received mre than ten millin turists since it was pened in 1997. After that 6 lvely kalas frm Australia lived here. It means the park has been regarded as a wrld-class animal park.
In the park, there are 460 kinds f animals, and many f them are internatinal endangered (瀕危的) animals. The park is als famus as the heaven f animals. There are ver 100 white tigers, white lins, white kangars, plar bears and s n. In Guangzhu Xiangjiang Safari Park, turists can get back t natural envirnment and get clse t animals. The natural envirnment attracts many activities t be held here. Inside the park, the theme (主題) f “prtecting wildlife, prtecting natural resurces” can be seen here and there.
11. Guangzhu Xiangjiang Safari Park is ________.
A. the biggest wrld-class animal park in the wrld
B. the biggest animal theme park in the wrld
C. the biggest animal theme park in China
D. the biggest amusement park in Asia
12. T build Guangzhu Xiangjiang Safari Park is t ________.
A. prtect wildlife and natural resurcesB. get mre animals
C. be a wrld-class parkD. attract mre visitrs
13. Hw many turists has the park already received since 1997?
A. Ten millin.B. One millin.C. Ten thusand.D. A hundred millin.
14. Which f the statements is WRONG?
A. There are 460 kinds f animals in the park.
B. There are mre than 400 white tigers n earth.
C. In the park, there are many endangered animals.
D. The theme f the park is t prtect wildlife, and t prtect natural resurces.
15. The best title f this article is ________.
A. The Animals in the ParkB. Hw t Prtect Endangered Animals
C Turists and AnimalsD. Guangzhu Xiangjiang Safari Park
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,文章主要介紹了廣州香江野生動物園地理位置、面積、建園目的以及園內(nèi)的動物概況。
【11題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Guangzhu Xiangjiang Safari Park cvers a grund space f 130 hectares (公頃). It’s in the biggest city in suth China, Guangzhu, and it is the biggest animal park in Asia.”可知,廣州香江野生動物園是中國最大的動物主題公園。故選C。
【12題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It aims at ‘prtecting wildlife, prtecting natural resurces’.”可知,建立廣州香江野生動物園是為了保護野生動物和自然資源。故選A。
【13題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The park has already received mre than ten millin turists since it was pened in 1997. ”可知,自1997年以來,這個公園已經(jīng)接待了超過1000萬名游客。故選A。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“There are ver 100 white tigers, white lins, white kangars, plar bears and s n. ”可知,選項B“地球上有400多只白虎。”的說法是錯誤的。故選B。
【15題詳解】
最佳標題題。文章主要介紹了廣州香江野生動物園地理位置、面積、建園目的以及園內(nèi)的動物概況,因此D項“廣州香江野生動物園”最適合作為本文的標題。故選D。
D
閱讀短文及文后A~E選項,選出可以填入1~5各題空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
In the middle f my hme cuntry there are very large places. They are ht and dry land called deserts. ___16___Families live a lng way frm ther peple. Smetimes they are the nly peple fr thusands f kilmetres. ___17___
Abut 65 years ag these peple fund that using strng radis was a pssible way fr families living far away t cmmunicate with each ther. They decided they culd use the radis fr schl. In this way, children culd talk t each ther like at schl. ___18___
The children each spent abut 30 minutes a day n the radi. They talked t their teacher abut their wrk and difficulties. The teacher designed sme exercises and tasks based n what they learned and psted them t the children. After finishing their wrk, the children sent it back t their teacher t mark. ___19___He tried t visit each child twice each year. This was smetimes difficult. The jurney was very lng and culd be dangerus. In additin, the schl held camps nce a year. The children culd all meet each ther and shared their learning experience.
___20___The gvernment prvides families with cmputers s that the children can use the Internet t talk t their teachers and classmates by e-mail nw. The teachers enjy their wrk very much because they get t knw the children and their families very well. It is an interesting way t learn, dn’t yu think?
A. The teacher als travelled arund the cuntry.
B. All ver the deserts are farms and small twns.
C. This was hw the first“ Schl f the Air” started.
D. This families’ children cannt g t schl like yu.
E. With the develpment f technlgy, cmputers are becming ppular.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介紹幾十年前,中國西部地區(qū)很多地方都是沙漠,那里的人出行不便,孩子也沒辦法上學,后來,學校利用無線電進行教學,孩子們才有了學習的機會,隨著科技的發(fā)展,計算機的普及,現(xiàn)在可以通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)進行網(wǎng)絡(luò)學習,這種學習方式更有趣,更方便了。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上句“They are ht and dry land called deserts”,可知,此處描述與“沙漠”有關(guān)的內(nèi)容,B選項“沙漠到處都有農(nóng)場和小城鎮(zhèn)”符合語境,故選B。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)“Families live a lng way frm ther peple. Smetimes they are the nly peple fr thusands f kilmetres”,可知,每個家庭之間離得很遠,所以子女無法正常上學,D選項“這個家庭子女無法像你一樣上學”符合語境,故選D。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)“They decided they culd use the radis fr schl. In this way, children culd talk t each ther like at schl”,可知,他們把收音機用在學校里,這樣孩子們就可以像在學校里那樣互相交談了。C選項“第一個"空中學校"就是這樣開始的”符合語境,故選C。
19題詳解】
根據(jù)“He tried t visit each child twice each year”,可知,老師每年去看望每個孩子兩次,A選項“老師也走訪鄉(xiāng)村”符合語境,故選A。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)“The gvernment prvides families with cmputers s that the children can use the Internet t talk t their teachers and classmates by e-mail nw”,可知,隨著科技的發(fā)展,政府為家庭提供電腦,使孩子們可以通過電子郵件與老師和同學交談,E選項“隨著科技的發(fā)展,計算機越來越普及”符合語境,故選E。
Ⅱ.完形填空。(15分)
Hanfu is the traditinal cstume f Han peple befre the Qing dynasty. In recent years, the number f Hanfu lvers has grwn ____21____ and knwledge f the culture has widened. Hanfu is especially ppular with yung peple. Sme Hanfu lvers rent r buy the cstume nline, ____22____ thers pay phtgraphy studis (工作室) t take phts f them in Hanfu.
“I dn’t knw much abut Hanfu. I ____23____ think it’s lively and beautiful. And I’m ____24____ that Han peple have such beautiful traditinal clthes.” said a girl ____25____ Hanfu while psing fr phts. She bught the cstume nline.
“I have n ____26____ what hairstyle shuld g with the cstume. S I ____27____ a phtgraphy studi that has Hanfu and rdered its flwer seasn service.” said a wman.
Zijin, a Hanfu club in the Cmmunicatin University f China, has mre than 150 ____28____ and is ne f the largest clubs in the university. The club ften hlds ____29____ such as Han-style music and dance perfrmances. Mre and mre students ____30____ the club every year, accrding t Mi Fei, the president f the Hanfu club. Mi Fei explains that the ____31____ behind it is the grwing ppularity f traditinal culture amng the Chinese.
The ppularity f Hanfu in China has als led t great ____32____ fr ffline Hanfu stres. “Mre peple are nw ____33____ in Hanfu. They nt nly wear the cstume t ____34____ phts, but als t perfrmances and special events,” said Bai Qiu, wner f Su Sheng Ji, a Hanfu stre in Beijing. His stre is getting mre and mre ____35____these days.
21.
A. carefullyB. differentlyC. rapidlyD. seriusly
22.
A. rB. sinceC. untilD. while
23.
A. seldmB. justC. evenD. almst
24.
A. prudB. srryC. nervusD. active
25.
A. chsingB. wearingC. washingD. describing
26.
A. luckB. hpeC. planD. idea
27.
A. fundB. frgtC. builtD. refused
28.
A. partnersB. turistsC. membersD. learners
29.
A. cursesB. activitiesC. meetingsD. trainings
30.
A. jinB. startC. leaveD. run
31.
A. prcessB. adviceC. secretD. reasn
32
A. businessB. trubleC. changesD. risks
33.
A. hnestB. weakC. interestedD. patient
34.
A. makeB. stealC. takeD. watch
35.
A. usefulB. ppularC. imprtantD. necessary
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了最近幾年漢服越來越受歡迎。
【21題詳解】
句意:在最近幾年,漢服愛好者的數(shù)量快速增長,并且關(guān)于這一文化的知識也拓寬了。
carefully仔細地,小心地;differently不同地;rapidly快速地;seriusly嚴肅地。根據(jù)后文的“Hanfu is especially ppular with yung peple.”可推知,漢服愛好者的數(shù)量應(yīng)該是得到了快速增長,rapidly符合語境。故選C。
【22題詳解】
句意:一些漢服愛好者在網(wǎng)上租或者買漢服,而其他人給攝像工作室付錢來穿漢服拍照。
r或者;since自從;until直到……為止;while而。根據(jù)“Sme Hanfu lvers rent r buy the cstume nline”和“thers pay phtgraphy studis(工作室) t take phts f them in Hanfu”可知,前后兩句話為對比關(guān)系,while符合語境。故選D。
【23題詳解】
句意:我只是認為它很生動和漂亮。
seldm很少;just只是,僅僅;even甚至;almst幾乎。根據(jù)“I dn’t knw much abut Hanfu.”可知,說話人不知道很多關(guān)于漢服的文化,由此可推知,她喜歡漢服僅僅是因為她認為漢服生動和漂亮,just符合語境。故選B。
【24題詳解】
句意:并且,我很自豪漢人有如此美麗的傳統(tǒng)服裝。
prud自豪的;srry遺憾的;nervus緊張的;active活躍的。根據(jù)空后的“that Han peple have such beautiful traditinal clthes”可推知,說話人應(yīng)該是很自豪,prud符合語境。故選A。
【25題詳解】
句意:一個穿著漢服的女孩為拍照擺姿勢時說,“我不知道很多關(guān)于漢服的文化。我只是認為它很生動和漂亮。并且,我很自豪漢人有如此美麗的傳統(tǒng)服裝。”
chsing選擇;wearing穿;washing洗;describing描述。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處和空后的“Hanfu”在句子中作定語,修飾“girl”,所以,此處表達的是一個穿著漢服的女孩,wearing符合語境。故選B。
【26題詳解】
句意:我不知道什么發(fā)型可以和這個服裝搭配。
luck運氣;hpe希望;plan計劃;idea主意。此處考查固定搭配have n idea“不知道”。故選D。
【27題詳解】
句意:所以我找到了一個有漢服的攝影工作室,并且預(yù)定了它的花季服務(wù)。
fund發(fā)現(xiàn);frgt忘記;built建設(shè);refused拒絕。根據(jù)前文的“‘I have hairstyle shuld g with the cstume.’”可知,說話人不知道給漢服搭配什么發(fā)型,由此可推知,此處表達的是她找到了一個攝影工作室,fund符合語境。故選A。
【28題詳解】
句意:子衿,一個中國傳媒大學的漢服俱樂部,有150多個成員,并且是這個大學最大的俱樂部之一。
partners搭檔;turists游客;members成員;learners學習者。根據(jù)“Zijin, a Hanfu club in the Cmmunicatin University f China”可知,子衿是一個俱樂部,所以此處表達的是它有150多個成員,members符合題意。故選C。
【29題詳解】
句意:這個俱樂部經(jīng)常舉辦活動,例如漢風格的音樂和舞蹈表演。
curses課程;activities活動;meeting會議;trainings訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)“such as Han-style music and dance perfrmances.”可知,此處是指經(jīng)常舉辦活動,activities符合語境。故選B。
【30題詳解】
句意:每年越來越多的學生加入這個俱樂部。
jin參加;start開始;leave離開;run跑。根據(jù)“Mre and mre club every year”可知,此處表達的應(yīng)是:越來越多的學生加入漢服俱樂部,jin符合語境。故選A。
【31題詳解】
句意:米菲解釋,這背后的原因是在中國人之中日益增長的傳統(tǒng)文化的流行。
prcess過程;advice建議;secret秘密;reasn原因。根據(jù)“Mi Fei explains that itis the grwing ppularity f traditinal culture amng the Chinese”可知,這是對越來越多人加入漢服俱樂部原因的說明,reasn符合語境。故選D。
【32題詳解】
句意:中國的漢服流行也給線下漢服店帶來了巨大的生意。
business商業(yè),生意;truble麻煩,問題;changes改變;risks冒險。根據(jù)前文可知,隨著漢服的流行,很多人會在網(wǎng)上租或買漢服,即給線上店帶來了很多生意,由此可推知,此處表達的是漢服的流行也給線下店帶來了很多生意,business符合語境。故選A。
【33題詳解】
句意:現(xiàn)在更多的人對漢服感興趣。
hnest誠實的;weak虛弱的;interested感興趣的;patient耐心的。此處考查固定搭配be interested in“對……感興趣”。故選C。
【34題詳解】
句意:她們不僅穿著這個服裝拍照,還穿著演出和出席特別活動。
make制作;steal偷;take拍照;watch觀看。此處考查固定搭配take phts“拍照”。故選C。
【35題詳解】
句意:這些天,他的店正變得越來越受歡迎。
useful有用的;ppular受歡迎的;imprtant重要的;necessary必要的。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知,目前在中國漢服越來越受歡迎,由此可推知,漢服店也會越來越受歡迎,ppular符合語境。故選B。
Ⅲ.詞語運用。(15分)
第一節(jié)
閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文意思完整。請將答案寫在短文后相應(yīng)題號的橫線上,每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。
Mre than ne hundred years ag, there was a great French scientist named Ampere(安培). He is ___36___ fr Ampere Thery. One day, Mr. Ampere went nut fr a walk in the street where there were a lt f peple and much traffic. But all these were nthing t him. He was ___37___ abut a maths prblem. But he culdn’t wrk it ut ___38___ any paper. Then he saw a blackbard in frnt f him. He quickly walked ___39___ it. He used a piece f chalk ___40___ his prblem n the blackbard. Then he started t wrk n it. The blackbard ___41___ a little, but he didn’t ___42___. The blackbard mved n and Mr. Ampere mved after it. ___43___ g n writing, he started t run. But the blackbard mved ___44___. At last he stpped t have a lk. What did he see? “The blackbard” _____45_____ he wrte n was nt a blackbard. It was the back f a carriage.
【答案】36. famus
37. thinking
38. withut
39. tward 40. t write
41. mved 42. ntice
43. In rder t
44. faster and faster
45. which
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了安培沉迷于解題,而誤把馬車車廂認成黑板的故事。
【36題詳解】
句意:他以安培理論而出名??涨笆莃e動詞,后用形容詞,結(jié)合所給詞可知,此處考查形容詞短語be famus fr...“因……而出名”,形容詞famus“著名的”。故填famus。
【37題詳解】
句意:他正在思考一道數(shù)學難題。根據(jù)賓語a math prblem“一道數(shù)學難題”可推測,空處應(yīng)是思考難題,結(jié)合所給詞匯,應(yīng)用動詞think“想”,且空前是was,后接動詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式thinking,構(gòu)成過去進行時結(jié)構(gòu)。故填thinking。
【38題詳解】
句意:但是沒有紙,他解不出來。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是介詞,與賓語any paper“任何紙張”構(gòu)成介賓結(jié)構(gòu),作狀語,根據(jù)“he culdn’t wrk it ut”并結(jié)合所給詞可知,應(yīng)是沒有紙,所以解不出來,用介詞withut“沒有”。故填withut。
【39題詳解】
句意:他快速地走向它。根據(jù)“Then he saw a blackbard in frnt f him.”可知,他看到了前面有一個黑板,結(jié)合所給詞匯,應(yīng)是朝著黑板走去,用介詞tward“朝,向”。故填tward。
【40題詳解】
句意:他用一根粉筆在黑板上寫下了他的難題。此處考查動詞短語use sth. t d sth.“用某物做某事”,t d不定式表示目的,且空后賓語是his prblem“他的難題”,結(jié)合所給詞匯,應(yīng)用動詞write“寫”的不定式形式t write。故填t write。
【41題詳解】
句意:黑板移動了一點點,但是他沒有注意到。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是謂語動詞,且表示發(fā)生在過去的動作,用一般過去時,根據(jù)“The blackbard mved n”并結(jié)合所給詞可知,此處是黑板移動,用動詞mve“移動”的過去式mved。故填mved。
【42題詳解】
句意:黑板移動了一點點,但是他沒有注意到??涨笆侵鷦釉~didn’t,后接動詞原形,根據(jù)“Mr. Ampere mved after it”并結(jié)合所給詞可知,因為安培先生沒有注意到,所以才會跟在后面移動,用動詞ntice“注意到”。故填ntice。
【43題詳解】
句意:為了繼續(xù)寫,他開始奔跑。根據(jù)語境可知,繼續(xù)寫是安培先生奔跑的目的,結(jié)合所給詞可知,空處應(yīng)用介詞短語in rder t“為了”,表示目的,且句首首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)n rder t。
【44題詳解】
句意:但是黑板移動得越來越快??涨笆莿釉~mved“移動”,空處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞,作狀語,根據(jù)“At last he stpped t have a lk.”并結(jié)合所給詞可推測,黑板應(yīng)是移動越來越快,才導(dǎo)致安培先生不得不停下來,用副詞短語faster and faster“越來越快”。故填faster and faster。
【45題詳解】
句意:他寫的“黑板”并不是個黑板。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)是關(guān)系詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞“The blackbard”,先行詞為物,且在從句中作賓語,用關(guān)系詞which或that或省略,結(jié)合所給詞,空處用which。故填which。
第二節(jié)
閱讀短文,根據(jù)語篇要求填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。
Hunan is a prvince in Suth Central China. ____46____ n the suth bank f the Yangtze River, abut in the middle alng its length. The name “Hunan” means “suth f the lake”—Lake Dngting.
Hunan Prvince is surrunded by muntains n the east, west and suth, ____47____ by the Yangtze River n the nrth. This unique feature makes it amng ____48____ mst beautiful prvinces in China. Hunan has lng been famus ____49____ its natural beauty. The turist attractins include: Yueyang Twer, Munt Heng, Zhangjiajie Natinal Frest Park and the Fenghuang Ancient Twn.
In recent years, Hunan’s cultural exprts t the rest f the wrld ____50____ been making a big effect. Fr instance, the prgram Happy Camp was a great achievement fr Chinese televisin.
【答案】46. It’s
47. and 48. the
49. fr 50. have
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了湖南的一些信息。
【46題詳解】
句意:它在長江南岸,大概是長江中間的位置。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子欠缺主語和謂語;結(jié)合空后的“n the suth bank f the Yangtze River, abut in the middle alng its length.”可知,此處是對湖南的地理位置進行介紹。所以主語可用it指代前文出現(xiàn)過的湖南,謂語用is即可。故填I(lǐng)t’s。
【47題詳解】
句意:湖南省東、西、南三面被山環(huán)繞,并且北面臨長江。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的部分和“by muntains n the east, west and suth”為并列關(guān)系。故選and。
【48題詳解】
句意:這一獨特的特征使它躋身于中國最美的省份之中。根據(jù)空后的“mst beautiful”可知,the符合語境,因為形容詞最高級前必須加the。故填the。
【49題詳解】
句意:長久以來,湖南也因為它的自然之美而著名。此處考查固定搭配be famus fr“因……而著名”。故填fr。
【50題詳解】
句意:在最近幾年,湖南向世界其他各地的文化出口產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。結(jié)合主語“Hunan’s cultural exprts”和時間狀語“In recent years”和空后的“been making”可知,此處時態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成進行時,且助動詞用have。故填have。
Ⅳ.補全對話。(10分)
A: Yu lk a little tired tday. ____51____
B: Yes. It’s nthing. Maybe it’s because I watched TV t last night.
A: Watch TV? ____52____
B: I enjy watching quiz shws frm which ____53____ I think they are wnderful.
A: ____54____ By the way, I hear yu play Chinese chess well. But I’m nt gd at it. ____55____
B: N prblem.
【答案】51. Are yu all right?
52. What prgram d yu like?
53. I can learn a lt.
54. I agree with yu.
55. Culd yu teach me hw t play it?
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本對話主要談?wù)摿擞^看智力競賽節(jié)目和下棋的話題。
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)前一句“Yu lk a little tired tday.”和回答“Yes. It’s nthing.”可知,該空是一般疑問句,且對于對方“看起來有點累”的狀況表示關(guān)心?!癆re yu all right?”意思是“你還好嗎?”符合情景。故填A(yù)re yu all right?
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)回答“I enjy watching quiz shws...”可知,詢問喜歡什么節(jié)目?!癢hat prgram d yu like?”意思是“你喜歡什么節(jié)目?”符合情景。故填What prgram d yu like?
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)“enjy”和“I think they are wnderful.”可知,我能從智力競賽節(jié)目中學到很多?!癐 can learn a lt.”意思是“我能學到很多?!狈锨榫啊9侍領(lǐng) can learn a lt.
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)“I think they are wnderful.”可知,對方對于智力競賽節(jié)目發(fā)表了看法,所以該空表達觀點?!癐 agree with yu.”意思是“我同意?!狈锨榫?。故填I(lǐng) agree with yu.
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)前兩句“I hear yu play Chinese chess well. But I’m nt gd at it.”和回答“N prblem.”可知,是詢問對方能否教自己下棋?!癈uld yu teach me hw t play it?”意思是“你能教我怎么下棋嗎?”符合情景。故填Culd yu teach me hw t play it?
V.書面表達。(20分)
56. 假如你是王潔,你在美國的筆友Jhn Black想到中國旅行,請根據(jù)提示給他發(fā)一封e-mail。詞數(shù)80—100,并注意格式。
提示:
1. 北京是中國的首都,它歷史悠久、名勝古跡不勝枚舉。這里有萬里長城、故宮(the Frbidden City)、頤和園(the Summer Palace)等。夏季和秋季是來北京旅游的最佳時節(jié);
2. 夏季到大連、青島的海濱沖浪(g surfing)是件樂事;
3. 還可以到海南,那里四季如春,可以旅游、潛水(g scuba diving),你一定會玩得很開心。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Jhn,
I’ve heard frm yu. I knw yu want t visit China. That’s a gd idea. As yu knw Beijing is the capital f China. It has a lng histry and there are many places f interest, such as the Great Wall, the Frbidden City, the Summer Palace and s n. Summer and autumn is the best time t cme here. In summer, yu can g surfing in Dalian r Qingda, and the waves there are terrific. Yu can als visit Hainan, and the weather is always warm. N matter whether in summer r in winter, yu can g scuba diving there. I think yu’ll have a gd time.
I hpe yu’ll cme sn and wish yu a lt f fun.
Yurs,
Wang Jie
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材:本文是一篇說明文,為電子郵件;
②時態(tài):時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”;
③提示:根據(jù)所給提示完成寫作,不能遺漏信息,以第二人稱為主。
[寫作步驟]
第一步,介紹寫電子郵件的緣由;
第二步,具體闡述中國一些旅游的著名城市及景點;
第三步,最后表達對Jhn表示祝愿。
[亮點詞匯]
①hear frm收到……來信
②want t d sth想要做某事
③have a gd time玩得開心
[高分句型]
①Summer and autumn is the best time t cme here.(動詞不定式作后置定語)
②I hpe yu’ll cme sn and wish yu a lt f fun.(省略that的賓語從句)in rder t, famus, tward, mve, faster and faster, which, write, ntice, think, withut
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