命題人 馬衛(wèi)剛 審題人 黃新建
一、完形填空 (共15小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)
閱讀短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Once upn a time, there lived a wise man. But his sn had n gals in life. S he was very lazy and did ___1___ all day.
As the years passed, the wise man was ___2___ abut his sn’s future. One day, he said t his sn, “I want yu t g and find sme ___3___. I have drawn a map t guide yu.” Then he handed his sn a bag. Inside the bag were clthes, sme fd, a little mney and the map.
The sn set ut n his lng jurney the next day. Alng the way, he met a lt f peple ___4___ helped with fd and shelter (住所). He saw changing landscapes (風(fēng)景) and experienced different kinds f weather.
Finally, after a lng year, he reached the treasure’s lcatin. He spent tw days lking and digging ___5___ the treasure, but nthing was fund.
___6___, he headed back t his hme. On his way back, he experienced the same changing landscapes and seasns. Smetimes, he wuld stp ___7___ the beauty f nature. He als learned t hunt and make meals. He had t fix his wn clthes and shelter ___8___. He was nw able t tell ___9___ by the psitin f the sun and prtect himself frm wild animals. He met the same peple wh had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them in rder t repay them.
When he reached hme, his father asked, “ ____10____ was yur jurney t the place? Did yu enjy it?”
“Of curse nt! I was wrried that smene else wuld find the treasure ____11____ I did. But I really enjyed the jurney back hme and ____12____ the pain f nt finding the treasure.” The sn cntinued t tell his father ____13____ he nticed n the way back.
“Nice things are ____14____ there,” the father smiled. “My sn, I want yu t have a gal. If yu dn’t have a gal, yu wn’t set ut. But if the gal is the nly thing in yur mind, yu will ____15____ smething nice and yu wn’t be happy. S remember: It is imprtant t have a gal in life and enjy the jurney as well.”
1.
A. everythingB. nthingC. anythingD. smething
2.
A. wrriedB. excitedC. happyD. angry
3.
A. mneyB. galsC. treasureD. fd
4.
A. whB. whichC. whseD. whm
5.
A. nB. inC. withD. fr
6.
A. WrriedB. DisappintedC. PleasedD. Lucky
7.
A. t readB. enjyingC. readingD. t enjy
8.
A. himselfB. himC. themD. themselves
9.
A. weatherB. fdC. timeD. animals
10.
A. WhatB. HwC. WhenD. Where
11.
A. afterB. whileC. untilD. befre
12.
A. rememberedB. frgtC. remindedD. gt
13.
A. whatB. hwC. whereD. which
14.
A. nearlyB. neverC. alwaysD. still
15.
A. catchB. watchC. understandD. miss
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)一位智者兒子的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷,說(shuō)明設(shè)定人生目標(biāo)的重要性。
【1題詳解】
句意:所以他很懶,整天無(wú)所事事。
everything每件事;nthing沒(méi)有什么;anything任何事;smething某物。根據(jù)前文“his sn had n gals in life”和“he was very lazy”,可知空處指“無(wú)所事事”。故選B。
【2題詳解】
句意:隨著時(shí)間的流逝,智者開(kāi)始擔(dān)心兒子的未來(lái)。
wrried擔(dān)心的;excited激動(dòng)的;happy高興的;angry生氣的。根據(jù)空前“was”和空后“abut”,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,可知此處是短語(yǔ)be wrried abut表示“擔(dān)心……”。故選A。
【3題詳解】
句意:我想讓你去找一些寶藏。
mney錢(qián);gals目標(biāo);treasure財(cái)富、寶藏;fd食物。根據(jù)下文“…h(huán)e reached the treasure’s lcatin”,可知空處指“寶藏”。故選C。
【4題詳解】
句意:一路上,他遇到了很多提供食物和住所的人。
wh誰(shuí);which哪個(gè);whse誰(shuí)的;whm誰(shuí)(wh的賓格)。分析句子,可知此句是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞peple指“人”,關(guān)系詞在句中作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)用wh。故選A。
【5題詳解】
句意:他花了兩天時(shí)間尋找并挖掘?qū)毑?,但什么也沒(méi)找到。
n在……上面;in在……里面;with和;fr為了。根據(jù)空前“digging”,可知此處是短語(yǔ)dig fr“挖掘”。故選D。
【6題詳解】
句意:他失望地回到了家里。
Wrried擔(dān)心的;Disappinted失望的;Pleased高興的;Lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)上文“but nthing was fund”,可知他是失望的。故選B。
【7題詳解】
句意:有時(shí),他會(huì)停下來(lái)享受大自然的美。
t read讀(不定式);enjying享受;reading讀;t enjy享受(不定式)。根據(jù)空后“the beauty f nature”,可知空處表示“享受大自然的美”,短語(yǔ)stp t d表示“停下來(lái)去做某事”。故選D。
【8題詳解】
句意:他得自己補(bǔ)衣服,為自己遮風(fēng)擋雨。
himself他自己;him他;them他們;themselves他們自己。分析句子,空處與主語(yǔ)He,所指相同,應(yīng)用反身代詞強(qiáng)調(diào)“他自己”。故選A。
【9題詳解】
句意:他現(xiàn)在能夠通過(guò)太陽(yáng)的位置來(lái)判斷時(shí)間,并保護(hù)自己免受野生動(dòng)物的傷害。
weather天氣;fd食物;time時(shí)間;animals動(dòng)物。根據(jù)空后“by the psitin f the sun”,結(jié)合常識(shí),可知空處指“時(shí)間”。故選C。
【10題詳解】
句意:你去那個(gè)地方的旅程怎么樣?
What什么;Hw如何;When什么時(shí)候;Where在哪。根據(jù)下文“Did yu enjy it?”,可知此句是父親問(wèn)兒子“旅程怎么樣”,疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用Hw。故選B。
【11題詳解】
句意:我擔(dān)心別人會(huì)在我之前找到寶藏。
after在……以后;while當(dāng);until直到;befre在……之前。分析句子,根據(jù)“I was wrried”可知空處指“在我之前找到寶藏”。故選D。
【12題詳解】
句意:但我真的很享受回家的旅程,忘記了找不到寶藏的痛苦。
remembered記得;frgt忘記;reminded提醒;gt得到。根據(jù)“But I really enjyed…”,可知空處指“忘記痛苦”。故選B。
【13題詳解】
句意:兒子繼續(xù)告訴父親他在回來(lái)的路上所看到的一切。
what什么;hw如何;where在哪;which哪個(gè)。根據(jù)空后“he nticed…”,可知空處應(yīng)填what。故選A。
【14題詳解】
句意:美好的東西一直都在。
nearly幾乎;never從不;always一直;still仍然。根據(jù)上文所述,可知兒子雖沒(méi)有找到寶藏,但是很享受回家的旅程,結(jié)合“the father smiled”,可知空處表示“美好的東西一直都在”。故選C。
【15題詳解】
句意:但如果目標(biāo)是你心中唯一的東西,你就會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)一些美好的東西,你就不會(huì)快樂(lè)。
catch抓??;watch觀看;understand理解;miss錯(cuò)過(guò)。根據(jù)下文“yu wn’t be happy”,可知空處指“錯(cuò)過(guò)一些美好的東西”。故選D。
二、閱讀理解(共20小題,每小題2分, 滿(mǎn)分40分)
第一節(jié)(共 15 小題;每小題 2 分,滿(mǎn)分30分)
閱讀三篇短文,從每小題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Are yu interested in space? What d yu think f watching a lecture given in space?
The Shenzhu-16 astrnauts gave their first science lecture (講座) n the afternn f September 21 frm the Tiangng space statin t students arund the wrld.
During the 48-minute lecture, the astrnauts Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haicha first greeted students and shwed their living and wrk areas. They als shared their experiences in space. The astrnauts then perfrmed several experiments (實(shí)驗(yàn)) t shw physical phenmena (現(xiàn)象) in the special envirnment inside the space statin.
They invited students t d similar experiments n the grund t find the differences, as well as answered their questins.
Five classrms were set n the grund, including ne at the gym f Beihang University in Beijing. Mre than 2400 students and teachers frm the university and ther schls attended the “grund class” at the gym.
“I felt very privileged t watch the lecture, which shwed ur natin’s pwer in science and technlgy,” said Li Baixuan, a student frm Beihang Experimental Primary Schl.” The astrnauts shwed us what science and technlgy can achieve. I wish t fly t space smeday like them.”
The activity marked the furth lecture f the Tiangng Class’ series. The lecture nt nly reminded peple hw imprtant it is t develp space technlgy, but als encuraged many children t develp an interest in science and even dream f becming great scientists.
16. Which is the crrect rder f the lecture event?
(1) Shared their experiences (2) Shwed their living and wrk ares.
(3) Perfrmed several experiments (4) Greeted students
A. (1)(4)(2)(3)B. (4)(2)(1)(3)C. (4)(3)(1)(2)D. (2)(3)(1)(4)
17. Why did the astrnauts ask students n the grund t d the similar experiments?
A. T get the right answers.B. T get the wrng answers.
C. T find the differencesD. T find the questins.
18. What des the wrd “privileged” prbably mean?
A. NervusB. SeriusC. UneasyD. Lucky
19. S far, Tiangng has held ________ lectures in space.
A. 1.B. 4C. 3D. 2
20. Where is the passage prbably frm?
A. China FdB. China DailyC. China MedicineD. China Trade
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了神州16號(hào)飛船的宇航員在天宮空間站為學(xué)生上課的事情。
【16題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“first greeted students and shwed their living and wrk areas. They als shared their experiences in space.The astrnauts then perfrmed several experiments”可知,先是問(wèn)候?qū)W生,然后展示他們的生活和工作區(qū)域,接著分享他們的經(jīng)歷,最后是做幾個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),正確的順序?yàn)?4)(2)(1)(3)。故選B。
【17題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They invited students t d similar experiments n the grund t find the differences”可知,在地面上做同樣的實(shí)驗(yàn)是為了找不同之處。故選C。
18題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“I felt very privileged t watch the lecture, which shwed ur natin’s pwer in science and technlgy,”可知,很榮幸觀看了這堂課,展示了我們國(guó)家在科學(xué)技術(shù)方面的視力。劃線單詞privileged意為“榮幸的”,與lucky近義。故選D。
【19題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The activity marked the furth lecture f the”Tiangng Class’ series.”可知,已經(jīng)舉辦了四場(chǎng)講座。故選B。
【20題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Are yu interested in space? What d yu think f watching a lecture given in space?”及通讀全文后可知,本文主要講述了神州16號(hào)飛船的宇航員在天宮空間站為學(xué)生上課的事情。故本文可能是選自China Daily“中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)”。故選B。
B
Wang Jibing is a 55-year-ld delivery (投遞) man living and wrking in Kunshan, Jiangsu Prvince. One day in 2019, Wang had an unhappy experience. A custmer left a wrng address. He searched three buildings and climbed eighteen flrs befre he finally delivered the fd t the custmer wh sclded (責(zé)怪) Wang fr arriving late.
“ If I had argued with him, I might have gt negative feedback (差評(píng)) and lst my jb. I had n chice but t say srry all the time,” recalled Wang, wh makes abut 6,000 yuan a mnth by delivering fd.
On his way hme that day Wang wrte a pem, Man in a Hurry, t express his feelings. Since then, Wang has been writing pems. Wang’s pems are simple and real. He ften shares them with his friends.
In 2022, ne f Wang Jibing’s friends psted Man in a Hurry nline. It quickly went viral (走紅) and was viewed ver 20 millin times. The same year, Wang published a cllectin f mre than 180 pems, under the same title. His pems and stries deeply tuched peple wh share similar struggles in their lives.
This April, Wang published his secnd petry cllectin, titled I Lve This Wrld Clumsily, which includes abut 130 pems.
S far, Wang has written abut 4,000 pems. “Thse pems came t me naturally and I enjyed writing them very much,” he said. “Hwever, the mst imprtant thing fr me is t lk after my family, s I will cntinue with my present jb.”
“Petry is like a break frm stress and away t recrd my life. Althugh there is pain stressful situatins, and struggles in life, petry makes me cnfident and happy,” says Wang.
21. What happened t Wang Jibing in 2019?
A. He gt negative feedback.B. He lst his jb because f being late.
C. he argued with a custmer.D. He was sclded by a custmer.
22. Man in a Hurry went viral because ________.
A. Wang’s pems are s beautiful that they tuch peple
B. Wang’s pems express his simple life and true feelings
C. Wang is gd at writing pems that are very beautiful
D. Wang wants t be a writer wh can tuch many peple
23. Hw many pems did Wang publish in the cllectin f I Lve This Wrld Clumsily?
A. 130B. 180.C. 310D. 4,000
24. What is the mst imprtant in Wang’s pinin?
A. Getting ppular nline.B. Lking after his family.
C. Finding a gd jb.D. Writing pems.
25. Which f the fllwing is RIGHT?
A. Wang didn’t say srry t the custmer because f being late.
B. Wang gets 6,000 yuan a year by delivering fd.
C. Wang wants t make mre mney by writing pems.
D. Wang thinks recrding life by writing pems makes him happy.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹快遞員王繼兵寫(xiě)的詩(shī)受到大家的歡迎。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He searched three buildings and climbed eighteen flrs befre he finally delivered the fd t the custmer wh sclded (責(zé)怪) Wang fr arriving late.”可知,他被顧客責(zé)怪送遲了。故選D。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“t express his feelings, Wang’s pems are simple and real.”可知,是因?yàn)樗脑?shī)是真實(shí)的并且能表達(dá)簡(jiǎn)單的生活。故選B。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“This April,Wang published his secnd petry cllectin, titled I Lve This Wrld Clumsily, which includes abut 130 pems.”可知,有130首詩(shī)。故選A。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hwever, the mst imprtant thing fr me is t lk after my family”可知,他認(rèn)為照顧家庭重要。故選B。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Petry is like a break frm stress and away t recrd my life. Althugh there is pain stressful situatins, and struggles in life, petry makes me cnfident and happy”可知,王認(rèn)為通過(guò)寫(xiě)詩(shī)記錄生活使他開(kāi)心。故選D。
C
Many Chinese mthers are afraid that their children will fall behind their classmates,s these mthers are becming"tiger mthers". They believe the harder their children study, the happier life they will have in the future. Is it true? Lulu and her sister Sphia may have a say.
Lulu and Sphia have a"tiger mther". She pushed them a lt when they were yung. Fr example, they were nt allwed t get grades lwer than A's.They had t practice the pian r vilin fr several hurs a day. There were n games r TV.
The tiger mther, Amy, is a Chinese-American prfessr at Yale Law Schl in the USA.Several years ag, she wrte a bk named Battle Hymn f the Tiger Mther and shared her strict parenting style(育兒方式)in it.
Many peple dn't like Amy's style f parenting. They nce wrried that her daughters wuld nt be happy. Hwever, the tw girls have grwn up and they are thankful t their mther.Sphia has just graduated frm Yale University. She is hard-wrking, friendly and helpful. Nt lng ag, she shared sme useful studying tips nline. Lulu is als a warm, smart and ppular girl her friends eyes. She said tiger mthers believed that a child culd succeed by being pushed t g all ut.
Still, nt everyne agrees with the tiger mther's parenting style. In fact, there isn't a parenting style that fits everyne. What's the best parenting style fr yu? Maybe yu shuld wrk it ut tgether with yur parents.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容.選擇最佳答案。
26. Accrding t the passage, “tiger mthers” .
A. dn' t mind their children falling behind their classmates
B. dn' t care abut their children's feelings when they grw up
C. believe pushing their children hard can help them succeed
D. believe the mre happily the kids study, the harder their life will be
27. What can we knw abut Amy?
A. She is teaching in China.
B. She lves playing the vilin.
C. She is the mther f f the tw girls.
D. She is liked by many peple.
28. In Lulu and Sphia's pinin, their mther is .
A. greatB. wrriedC. humrusD. hateful
29. What can we infer(推斷) frm the passage?
A. Yu can find tiger mthers nly in China.
B. Lulu graduated frm Yale University, t.
C. Sphia is nt a ppular girl in her friends'eyes.
D. Different children need different parenting styles
30. Which f the fllwing is prbably the title?
A. Lulu and Sphia
B. D yu want a tiger mther?
C. Chinese Mthers
D. Hw can yu becme a tiger mther?
【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意:本文主要講述了現(xiàn)在許多中國(guó)母親為了孩子成為“虎媽”,Lulu和Sphia就是在自己虎媽的嚴(yán)格要求下成長(zhǎng)起來(lái)的,Sphia剛從耶魯大學(xué)畢業(yè),Lulu也是朋友眼中溫暖、聰明受歡迎的女孩,但是虎媽的教育方式并不能適應(yīng)于每個(gè)人,并不是每個(gè)人都同意虎媽式教育。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息tiger mthers believed that a child culd succeed by being pushed t g all ut. 虎媽們相信,孩子只要被逼著全力以赴就能成功??芍盎寕儭毕嘈牛破群⒆优梢詭椭麄兂晒?。故答案選C。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息Many peple dn't like Amy's style f parenting. They nce wrried that her daughters wuld nt be happy. Hwever, the tw girls have grwn up and they are thankful t their mther. 很多人不喜歡艾米的教育方式。他們?cè)?jīng)擔(dān)心她的女兒們不會(huì)幸福。然而,這兩個(gè)女孩已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了,他們感謝她們的母親。可知艾米是兩個(gè)女孩的母親,故答案選C。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息the tw girls have grwn up and they are thankful t their mther. 兩個(gè)女兒已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了,她們很感謝她們的母親??芍谒齻冄壑校赣H是偉大的,故答案選A。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息Still, nt everyne agrees with the tiger mther's parenting style. In fact, there isn't a parenting style that fits everyne. 不過(guò),并不是所有人都同意虎媽的育兒方式。事實(shí)上,沒(méi)有一種適合所有人的教育方式??芍煌暮⒆有枰煌慕逃绞剑蚀鸢高xD。
【30題詳解】
標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文中的信息Lulu and Sphia have a"tiger mther".可知,本文主要講述了現(xiàn)在許多中國(guó)母親為了孩子而成為"虎媽",但是虎媽的教育方式并不能適應(yīng)于每個(gè)人,并不是每個(gè)人都同意虎媽式教育。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A. Lulu and Sphia露露和索菲亞;B. D yu want a tiger mther? 你想要一個(gè)虎媽嗎?C. Chinese Mthers中國(guó)媽媽?zhuān)籇. Hw can yu becme a tiger mther? 你怎樣才能成為一個(gè)虎媽?可知B選項(xiàng)符合題意,故答案選B。
第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分10分)
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Every year, millins f birds are killed r hurt when they fly int buildings. Why des this happen? ___31___ Birds are flying int windws and tall buildings that are all cvered by glass.
Many birds fly frm ne place t anther. Mst f the time, they live in the wild, such as frests and wetlands. ___32___ They might see small trees and flwers inside a windw and want t rest n these plants. The birds d nt knw there is glass between them and the plants. ___33___
Sme birds fly at night. They use the mn and stars t help guide them in the right directin. Tall buildings with lights n at night can cnfuse (迷惑) the birds. ___34___ The birds see the light, but they cannt tell that the light is cming frm inside a building. They fly tward the light and crash int a building. On many mrnings, there might be several dead birds lying n the grund.
___35___ Many ffice buildings nw turn ff their lights at night. This helps reduce the number f birds that fly int buildings and it als helps save energy.
A. The answer is glass.
B. Peple are trying t slve the prblem.
C. These birds have n idea what glass is.
D. As a result, they fly right int the glass.
E. In this way, they can avid crashing int glass.
F. Peple dn’t knw hw t deal with the prblem.
G. This is a big prblem, especially n fggy and rainy nights.
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. G 35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了城市中帶有玻璃墻的建筑內(nèi)晚上的燈光給遷徙的鳥(niǎo)兒造成了困擾,使得它們誤撞上玻璃從而導(dǎo)致死亡。
【31題詳解】
根據(jù)“Why des this happen? ”可知,空處應(yīng)是解釋背后的原因,結(jié)合“windws and tall buildings that are all cvered by glass.”可知,與玻璃有關(guān),A項(xiàng)“答案是玻璃”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
【32題詳解】
根據(jù)“ Mst f the time, they live in the wild, such as frests and wetlands.”可知,大多數(shù)時(shí)候,它們生活在野外,比如森林和濕地,所以對(duì)于玻璃沒(méi)有概念,C項(xiàng)“這些鳥(niǎo)根本不知道玻璃是什么?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。
【33題詳解】
根據(jù)“ The birds d nt knw there is glass between them and the plants.”可知,鳥(niǎo)兒不知道它們和植物之間有玻璃,所以就撞上了,D項(xiàng)“結(jié)果,它們直接撞到了玻璃上?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。
【34題詳解】
根據(jù)“Tall buildings with lights n at night can cnfuse(迷惑)the birds.”可知,這里是說(shuō)夜晚亮著燈的高樓大廈會(huì)迷惑鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)這一問(wèn)題,G項(xiàng)“這是一個(gè)大問(wèn)題,尤其是在霧天和雨夜?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選G。
【35題詳解】
根據(jù)“Many ffice buildings nw turn ff their lights at night. This helps reduce the number f birds that fly int buildings and it als helps save energy.”可知,本段是講對(duì)于這一問(wèn)題人們采取的解決辦法,B項(xiàng)“人們正在努力解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。
三、短文填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)
閱讀短文,從方框內(nèi)選出正確的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。
Dear basketball,
When I rlled (使成球形) my dad’s scks as a basketball, I knew ne thing was real: I fell in lve with yu. The lve was s deep ___36___ I gave yu my all frm my bdy t my sul (靈魂).
As a six-year-ld by, I lved yu deeply. I never stpped ___37___ yu. I nly saw myself fr yu every curt all the time. Yu needed my ___38___. I tried my best because it asked fr s much mre. I played thrugh the sweat (汗水) and the hurt, nt because the ___39___ called me, but because yu called me. I did everything fr yu, because yu made me feel ___40___.
Yu gave a six-year-ld by his Laker (湖人) dream, and I will always lve yu fr it. But nw I can’t lve yu any ___41___. This seasn is the last ne fr me. My heart can still beat, my spirit can als fight, but my bdy knws it’s time t ___42___ gdbye. Bth f us have t accept it. And it’s OK. I’m ready t let yu g.
I want yu t knw nw, then we can value each ther s many ___43___ we have left tgether.
The gd and the bad, s far, we have ___44___ ne anther all that we have. And we als knw, _____45_____ I d next, I will always be that kid with a basketball in my hands.
Lve yu always,
Kbe
【答案】36. that
37. lving 38. effrt
39. challenge
40. alive 41. lnger
42. say 43. mments
44. given 45. whatever
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是科比寫(xiě)信給他的籃球,告訴它很愛(ài)它,以及要珍惜他們?cè)谝黄鸬氖O碌臅r(shí)光。
【36題詳解】
句意:愛(ài)是如此的深,以至于我把我的一切給你,從我的身體到我的靈魂?!叭绱恕灾劣凇?,故填that。
【37題詳解】
句意:我從來(lái)沒(méi)有停止愛(ài)你。根據(jù)“As a six-year-ld by, I lved yu deeply.”可知,此處表示“我”愛(ài)你,lve“愛(ài)”,stp ding sth“停止做某事”,故填lving。
【38題詳解】
句意:你需要我的努力。根據(jù)“I tried my best because it asked fr s much mre.”可知,科比盡力了所以是需要他的努力,effrt“努力”,此處是不可數(shù)名詞,故填effrt。
39題詳解】
句意:我?guī)骱勾蚯?,不是因?yàn)樘魬?zhàn)召喚我,而是因?yàn)槟阏賳疚?。根?jù)“I played thrugh the sweat (汗水) and the hurt,”可知,帶傷流汗打球,因此表示有挑戰(zhàn),challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”,故填challenge。
【40題詳解】
句意:我所做的一切都是為了你,因?yàn)槟阕屛矣X(jué)得自己還活著。根據(jù)“I did everything fr yu, because yu made me feel…”可知,是籃球讓科比覺(jué)得自己還活著,此處應(yīng)填形容詞alive“活著的”作表語(yǔ)。故填alive。
【41題詳解】
句意:但現(xiàn)在我不能再愛(ài)你了。 lnger“不再”,故填lnger。
【42題詳解】
句意:我的心還在跳動(dòng),我的精神還在戰(zhàn)斗,但我的身體知道是時(shí)候說(shuō)再見(jiàn)了。根據(jù)“This seasn is the last ne fr me.”可知,這個(gè)賽季是最后一個(gè)賽季,所以是要說(shuō)再見(jiàn)了,say gdbye“說(shuō)再見(jiàn)”,It’s time t d sth“到了做某事的時(shí)候了”,故填say。
【43題詳解】
句意:我想讓你現(xiàn)在知道,這樣我們才能珍惜彼此我們剩下的在一起的時(shí)光。根據(jù)“we can value each ther s many…we have left tgether.”可知是要珍惜剩下的在一起的時(shí)光,mment“時(shí)刻,時(shí)光”,有many修飾,用復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故填mments。
【44題詳解】
句意:好的和壞的,到目前為止,我們已經(jīng)給了對(duì)方我們所擁有的一切。根據(jù)“we have…ne anther all that we have.”可知,是互相給予彼此,give sb sth“給某人某物”,根據(jù)“s far”可知,此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),應(yīng)填過(guò)去分詞。故填given。
【45題詳解】
句意:我們也知道,無(wú)論我接下來(lái)做什么,我永遠(yuǎn)都是那個(gè)手里拿著籃球的孩子。根據(jù)“…I d next, I will always be that kid with a basketball in my hands.”可知,無(wú)論做什么都是原來(lái)的樣子,此處作為動(dòng)詞d的賓語(yǔ),因此用whatever,故填whatever。
四、讀寫(xiě)結(jié)合 (共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分25分)
第一節(jié) 任務(wù)型閱讀 (共5小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分10分)
閱讀短文,用英文填空或回答問(wèn)題(請(qǐng)注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求)。
Recently, a shrt vide frm Chngqing has becme ht n the Internet. In the vide, a bus is mving n the rad in a village. When the driver ntices a schlbag hanging utside the dr f an ld huse, he stps and hnks (按喇叭). Sn, a by rushes utside, carries the schlbag and gets n the bus.
The bus driver is Cheng Lin. He has driven frm Lutian t Wuqia Nan Statin fr many years. There are many left-behind children alng the rute—they g t schl in the city n Sundays and cme back n Fridays. Cheng knws the imprtance f his rle n their way t and frm schl, s he pays a lt f attentin t them.
The by is a Grade 9 student wh ges t schl by himself. He lives with his grandmther because his parents wrk in anther city and seldm cme back. Mr. Cheng cares abut him a lt. They have develped a secret cde (代碼). If the by needs t catch the bus he will hang his schlbag utside. When Mr. Cheng sees it, he will hnk.
The by’s parents were deeply mved by the driver’s kindness when they saw the vide. “As parents, we feel very happy because smene is taking care f ur child. We are very thankful t Mr. Cheng,” says the father.
Mr. Cheng’s stry is well-knwn and he is praised as a gd driver. He says it’s just a little thing and that he will cntinue ding it.
46. When Cheng Lin sees the secret cde, _________________________. (10個(gè)詞以?xún)?nèi))
47. Accrding t Paragraph 2, left-behind children _________________________ by bus. (15個(gè)詞以?xún)?nèi))
48. Accrding t Paragraph 3, the by has t _________________________ because the by’s parents wrk utside and his grandmther lks after him. (5個(gè)詞以?xún)?nèi))
49. Hw did the by’s parents feel when watching the vide?
_________________________ (5個(gè)詞以?xún)?nèi))
50. What can we learn abut Cheng Lin’s stry?
_________________________ (10個(gè)詞以?xún)?nèi))
【答案】46. he will hnk
47. g t schl in the city n Sundays and cme back n Fridays
48. g t schl by himself
49. Mved./Thankful./Happy. (They feel mved/thankful/happy.)
50. He is a gd diver./He is a gd man with kindness./He is kind.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一位重慶的公交車(chē)司機(jī)程林與留守男孩的溫暖故事,每當(dāng)男孩把書(shū)包掛在門(mén)外,程林便知道男孩需要搭車(chē),就會(huì)停下公交車(chē)等他。
46題詳解】
根據(jù)“Mr. Cheng cares abut him a lt. They have develped a secret cde (代碼). If the by needs t catch the bus, he will hang his schlbag utside. When Mr. Cheng sees it, he will hnk.”可知,當(dāng)程林看到那個(gè)秘密代碼(書(shū)包)時(shí),他就會(huì)按喇叭。故填he will hnk。
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)第二段的“The bus driver is Cheng Lin. He has driven frm Lutian t Wuqia Nan Statin fr many years. There are many left-behind children alng the rute—they g t schl in the city n Sundays and cme back n Fridays.”可知,那里的留守兒童會(huì)在周日時(shí)坐公車(chē)去城里的學(xué)校,然后周五的時(shí)候坐公車(chē)回來(lái)。故填g t schl in the city n Sundays and cme back n Fridays。
【48題詳解】
根據(jù)第三段的“The by is a Grade 9 student wh ges t schl by himself.”可知,這個(gè)男孩自己去學(xué)校。have t d sth.“不得不做某事”。故填g t schl by himself。
【49題詳解】
根據(jù)“The by’s parents were deeply mved by the driver’s kindness when they saw the vide. ‘As parents, we feel very happy because smene is taking care f ur child. We are very thankful t Mr. Cheng,’ says the father.”可知,男孩的父母在看到視頻時(shí),被程林的善良深深感動(dòng)了,作為父母,他們很開(kāi)心,也很感激程林。故填Mved./Thankful./Happy. (They feel mved/thankful/happy.)
【50題詳解】
通讀全文可知,本文講述了一位重慶的公交車(chē)司機(jī)程林與留守男孩的溫暖故事,每當(dāng)男孩把書(shū)包掛在門(mén)外,程林便知道男孩需要搭車(chē),就會(huì)停下公交車(chē)等他。故我們可以得知,程林是一個(gè)很好的司機(jī),他是一個(gè)很好的人,是一個(gè)很善良的人(言之有理即可)。故填He is a gd diver./He is a gd man with kindness./He is kind.
第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)(共1小題,滿(mǎn)分15分)
51. 假如你是Li Lei,你的筆友Tm準(zhǔn)備春節(jié)后到中國(guó)旅游和拜訪他的好朋友,但是他不知道中國(guó)訪友和餐桌風(fēng)俗禮儀,請(qǐng)你回信告訴他有關(guān)注意事項(xiàng)。
書(shū)信內(nèi)容:
1. 介紹中國(guó)訪友習(xí)俗;
2. 介紹中國(guó)餐桌禮儀;
3. 祝愿旅游快樂(lè)。
詞匯提示:make a plan, drp by, pint at, make nise
要求:
(1)回信需包括提示的全部?jī)?nèi)容,可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文流暢;
(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)個(gè)人真實(shí)的姓名和校名;
(3)詞數(shù)80詞左右,開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Tm,
Thank yu fr yur letter! I am glad that yu will travel t China sn. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Lei
【答案】例文
Dear Tm,
Thank yu fr yur letter! I am glad that yu will travel t China sn. And I knw yu have n idea abut the custms f visiting friends and table manners in China. Dn’t wrry, let me tell yu smething abut them.
In China, we usually make plans t visit ur friends, and we seldm drp by a friend’s hme withut calling first. It’s als a gd idea t take sme small gifts when visiting ur friends.
As fr the table manners, I think they may be a bit different frm thse in yur cuntry. Firstly, we use chpsticks instead f frks and knives while eating, and yu’re nt suppsed t pint at anyne with yur chpsticks, it is cnsidered t be implite. Secndly, it’s implite t make nise while eating. Thirdly, yu’re nt suppsed t start eating first if there are lder peple at the table, that’s very imprtant.
Anyway, I’m sure yu’ll get used t all these things in China. Have a gd time!
Yurs,
Li Lei
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材:本文是一篇書(shū)信作文;
②時(shí)態(tài):時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”;
③提示:根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容給Tm寫(xiě)一封信,可適當(dāng)增添細(xì)節(jié),并突出重點(diǎn)寫(xiě)作。
[寫(xiě)作步驟]
第一步,承接開(kāi)頭,并引出介紹中國(guó)訪友和餐桌風(fēng)俗禮儀;
第二步,介紹中國(guó)訪友習(xí)俗;
第三步,介紹中國(guó)餐桌禮儀;
第四步,書(shū)寫(xiě)結(jié)語(yǔ),祝愿對(duì)方旅游快樂(lè)。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①be a bit different frm與……有點(diǎn)不同
②instead f而不是
③be suppsed t應(yīng)該
④make plans制定計(jì)劃
[高分句型]
①And I knw yu have n idea abut the custms f visiting friends and table manners in China. (賓語(yǔ)從句)
②yu’re nt suppsed t start eating first if there are lder peple at the table, that’s very imprtant. (if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句)lve; say; lng; that; mment; whatever; effrt; challenge; alive; give

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這是一份湖北省黃岡市浠水縣部分學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題(原卷版+解析版),文件包含精品解析湖北省黃岡市浠水縣部分學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題原卷版docx、精品解析湖北省黃岡市浠水縣部分學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源,其中試卷共27頁(yè), 歡迎下載使用。

296,湖北省黃岡市部分學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)下學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題:

這是一份296,湖北省黃岡市部分學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)下學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題,共6頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了完形填空,閱讀理解,讀寫(xiě)結(jié)合等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。

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