
1. 本試卷共 8 頁,六個大題,滿分 120 分,考試時間 100 分鐘。
2. 請用鋼筆或圓珠筆將答案直接答在答題卡上,答在試卷上無效。
聽力部分
一、 聽力理解 (20小題,每小題2分,共20分)
第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。
1. What kind f weather des David prefer? 【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】
A. Rainy days.B. Snwy days.C. Sunny days.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. When will the wman see her parents? 【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】
A. At 6:00 a.m.B. At 8:00 a.m.C. At 10:00 a.m.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: When are yu leaving tmrrw? Yu lk s excited!
W: Just imagine! I’ll take the early flight at eight in the mrning and see my parents in just tw hurs.
3. Hw des the wman get t the bkstre? 【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】
A. By ging straight.B. By ging straight and turning left.C. By turning right and ging straight.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
4. Where des the cnversatin take place? 【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】
A. At a htel.B. At a restaurant.C. At a ticket ffice.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
5. What des Maria want t d nw? 【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】
A. T walk the dg.B. T g ut and play.C. T play the pian.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
第二節(jié) 聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽對話,回答以下各小題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻,請去附件查看】
6. Wh is late?
A. Sarah.B. Jimmy.C. Janet.
7. Hw des Sarah sund?
A. Wrried.B. Angry.C. Sad.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】略
聽下面一段對話,回答兩個小題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻,請去附件查看】
8. What des the by want t d?
A. T write an article.B. T save sme mney.C. T recycle paper.
9. Hw many ways d they talk abut t save the envirnment?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】略
聽獨白,回答以下各小題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻,請去附件查看】
10. What did the speaker think f the basketball match?
A. Exciting.B. Bring.C. Surprising.
11. Why did the speaker’s team win the basketball match?
A. Because they had a gd cach.
B. Because they were taller than the ther team.
C. Because everyne in the team wrked tgether.
12. What happened at the end f the match?
A. Smene hurt his arm.B. Smene brke his leg.C. Smene was hit by the ball.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】略
聽對話,回答以下各小題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻,請去附件查看】
13. Wh is Clara?
A. The man’s wife.B. The man’s sister.C. The man’s daughter.
14. Hw much did the man spend n the city passes?
A. 45 dllars.B. 50 dllars.C. 150 dllars.
15. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Buying fd.B. Chsing gifts.C. Seeing friends.
【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【原文】略
第三節(jié)
16. 聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻,請去附件查看】
1._______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. ______
【答案】 ①. E ②. A ③. C ④. D ⑤. B
【解析】
【原文】略
二、閱讀理解(20 小題,每小題 2 分,共 40 分)
閱讀下面四篇語言材料,然后按文后要求做題。
A
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
17. If yu want t get a jb in Jiabei Cmpany yu have t ________.
A. speak English wellB. be gd at cmputer skills
C. speak Chinese wellD. wrk fr nine hurs a day
18. If yu can speak Chinese well, yu may get a jb in ________.
A. Huaxia HtelB. Jiabei CmpanyC. the LibraryD. Lee’s cffee
19. Which jb can yu chse if yu are 40 years ld?
A. B.
C. D.
20. Hw much will yu get if yu wrk in Lee’s cffee fr fur weeks?
A. $20.B. $40.C. $100.D. $200.
21. Where can we get the article?
A. A science magazine.B. A newspaper.
C. A strybk.D. A guidebk.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. B
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了四個工作的地點,時間,薪酬和聯(lián)系方式。
【17題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二“Place: Jiabei Cmpany. Requirements: …Excellent cmputer skills”可知如果你想在Jiabei公司找到一份工作,你必須擅長計算機技能。故選B。
【18題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一“Place: Huaxia skills in Chinese, speak well.”可知如果你能說一口流利的中文,你可能會在Huaxia酒店找到一份工作。故選A。
【19題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三“Place: Library;Age: 18—50”可知如果你40歲,你可以選擇在圖書館工作。故選C。
【20題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格四“Wrking time: Frm Mnday t Friday(工作時間:周一至周五)Salary: Free fr the first tw weeks and $20 per day frm the third week. (工資:前兩周無薪,第三周起每天20美元。)”可知,如果你在Lee的咖啡店工作四個星期,你會得到10×20=200美元。故選D。
【21題詳解】
推理判斷題。文章介紹了四個工作的地點、時間、薪酬和聯(lián)系方式。由此可推測可以在報紙上看到本文。故選B。
B
It was a sunny day. Everyne in the railway statin was waiting fr the train t arrive. Amng the crwd,there was a grup f yung friends wh were n bard fr vacatin.
It was a busy statin with many shps and restaurants. The train was cming and the grup f yung friends made lud nise t welcme the train as it entered the statin. They ran t get their seats befre anyne culd get int the train.
An ld man with a yung by aged arund 10 years came running t catch the train. They entered the train and the train started t mve.
The yung by was s surprised t see everything. He acclaimed (向……歡呼) at his father, “Dad,the train is mving and the things are mving backwards.”
His father smiled and ndded his head.
As the train started mving fast,the yung by again screamed,“Dad,the trees are green in clur and run backward very fast.” His father said,“Yes,dear,” and smiled. Just like a kid,he was watching everything with great surprises and happiness.
A fruit seller passed selling apples and ranges. The yung by asked his dad,“I want t eat apples.” His father bught him apples. He said,“Oh apple lks s sweet than it tastes,I lve this clur.”
The grup was watching all the activities f this by and asked the by’s father. “Is yur sn having any prblem? Why is he behaving very differently?” A friend frm the grup made fun f him and shuted,“His sn is mad I think.”
The father f the yung by,with patience,replied t the friend grup.
“My sn was brn blind. Only a few days ag he was perated and gt the visin. He is seeing varius things in his life fr the first time.”
The yung friends became very quiet and aplgized t the father and sn.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
22. Why did the grup f yung friends get tgether with the ld man and his sn? ________
A. Because they had a same party.
B. Because they were ld friends.
C. Because they helped treat the by.
D. Because they travelled n the same train.
23. What did the yung by d n the train? ________
A. Sat there quietly with his father.
B. Play games with the yung friends.
C. Asked his father excitedly and amazedly.
D. Bught sme apples and ranges.
24. Hw did the grup f yung friends feel after hearing the ld’s wrds? ________
A. Excited and interested.B. Surprised and happy.
C. Srry and regretful.D. Thankful and admiring.
25. What can we learn frm the text? ________
A. Actins speak luder than wrds.
B. Think befre yu speak.
C. Practice makes perfect.
D. Gd helps thse wh help themselves.
26. What is the text? ________
A. A stry.B. A pem.
C. An interview.D. An intrductin.
【答案】22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A
【解析】
【導語】本文主要講述了一個年輕男孩第一次乘坐火車,感受到了許多新奇的事物,但他的行為卻被其他人誤解的故事。
【22題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Amng the crwd,there was a grup f yung friends wh were n bard fr vacatin.”可知,這群年輕的朋友會和老人和他的兒子聚在一起因為他們坐同一列火車。故選D。
【23題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“The yung by was s surprised t see everything. He acclaimed at his father, …”和第六段“As the train started mving fast, the yung by again screamed,…”可知,這個小男孩在火車上激動而驚訝地問他的父親。故選C。
【24題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“The yung friends became very quiet and aplgized t the father and sn.”可知,這群年輕的朋友聽到老人的話后感覺很抱歉和遺憾。故選C。
【25題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)細讀全文可知,文章主要講述了不要隨隨便便從表面去評價別人,在說話之前一定要先思考,三思而后說。故選B。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)通讀全文可知,文章講述的是一個故事。故選A。
C
Is there the best time t sleep? Did yu realize yu felt very tired the next day n matter hw much yu slept? Actually yu have a great bilgical clck(生物鐘) inside yur bdy which can tell yu sme true facts.
Frm 11 p.m. t 3 a.m., yur liver(肝臟)gets larger when filled with mre bld and it lets much litter in yur bdy ut. If yu g t sleep at eleven in the evening, yu have 4 hurs t clean up the litter. And if yu sleep at 2 ’clck in the mrning, there is nly an hur t g. What abut sleeping after 3 a.m.? △___27___ That’s very bad fr yur health. If yu cntinue with this bad habit, there will be mre txins(毒素)in yur bdy.
What abut ging t bed late and wake up late? There wn’t be enugh time t clean yur bdy, and yu will miss ther imprtant bdy functins(功能), t.
Frm 3 a.m. t 5 a.m., yu shuld exercise and breathe in fresh air t take in gd energy int yur bdy. Frm 5 7 a.m., g t the tilet. And frm 7 a.m. t 9 a.m., it’s the best time t have breakfast. This is yur mst imprtant meal in a day. Nt having breakfast makes lts f healthy prblems fr yu in the future.
Once yu knw the imprtance f yur bilgical clck, try yur best t fllw it. If yu have much wrk t d fr the cmpany at night, why nt g t bed early and wake up early t d it? Yu’ll spend the same time, but yur bdy will get fit.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項,并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號填黑。
27. After reading, we can learn _________ is the right time t g t bed.
A. 11 p.m.B. 3 p.m.C. 2 a.m.D. 5 a.m.
28. What can we put in the △ ?
A. Yu will have enugh time t clean yurself.
B. Yu will have 3 hurs t clean yur bdy.
C. Yu will have 2 hurs t clean yur bdy.
D. Yu will have little time t clean yurself.
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Yu wn’t miss ther bdy functins if yu sleep t late.
B. The best time t d exercise and breathe is at 6 am.
C. Yu’d better g t the tilet frm 5 am t 7 am.
D. Having breakfast is the mst imprtant thing in a day.
30. What des the underlined wrd “it” in the last paragraph refers t(指的是)?
A. the clck.B. the exercise.C. the cleaning.D. the wrk.
31. What’s the best title f this passage?
A. Sleep with the Bilgical ClckB. Fllw the Bilgical Clck
C. The Clck in the Bilgical WrldD. The Functins f Bilgical Clck
【答案】27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文,主要告訴我們要遵循我們體內(nèi)的生物鐘,這樣才可以變得健康。
【27題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Frm 11 pm t 3 am, yur liver gets larger when filled with mre bld and it lets much litter in yur bdy ut. If yu g t sleep at eleven in the evening, yu have 4 hurs t clean up the litter.”可知,晚上11點至凌晨3點是肝臟清除體內(nèi)垃圾的時間,所以應該在晚上十一點睡覺。故選A。
【28題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“If yu g t sleep at eleven in the evening, yu have 4 hurs t clean up the litter.”以及“What abut sleeping after 3 a.m.?”可知,此處是指凌晨3點后睡覺,就沒有多少時間來清除體內(nèi)垃圾了。故選D。
【29題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Frm 5 7 a.m., g t the tilet.”可知,你最好在早上5點到7點之間去上廁所。故選C。
【30題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“If yu have much wrk t d fr the cmpany at night,”可知,如果你晚上有很多工作要為公司做,為什么不早點睡早起去做工作呢。所以劃線詞“it”指代“工作”。故選D。
【31題詳解】
最佳標題題。通讀全文可知,本文主要告訴我們要遵循我們體內(nèi)的生物鐘,這樣才可以變得健康。B選項“遵循生物鐘”為本文最佳標題。故選B。
D
Over recent years, letter writing has been replaced (代替) by ther ways f cmmunicatin. ____32____ Rather than put pen t paper, it feels much mre natural fr us t send text messages and emails. ____33____ We can talk t peple all ver the glbe within secnds. We can als edit ur emails befre sending them. Hwever, if we make a mistake in a letter, we have t crss it ut r start again. ____34____ Yes, we are frgetting abut the art f letter writing.
Nt a single persn wuld say that reading a hand-written letter frm a friend isn’t enjyable. When yu knw smene has taken time t write a letter t yu, especially a birthday letter, there’s smething very special in yur heart. On the ther hand, nt nly the persn receiving the letter will benefit (受益) frm a lvely envelpe, but als the writer himself. ____35____ What’s mre, writing a letter can imprve ur language skills and we can als learn sme new expressins.
____36____ Why nt start letter writing frm nw n?
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項,使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。
A. Letter writing is fun and has great charm.
B. Hwever, have yu ever thught abut what we are lsing?
C. There is n dubt that there are advantages t these mdern ways f cmmunicatin.
D. When we knw we’re ding smething that will make ur friends very happy, we feel gd abut urselves, t.
E. Technlgy has develped s rapidly that we nw expect t be able t talk t peple immediately and get a quick reply frm them.
【答案】32. E 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. A
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章帶讀者回憶手寫信的優(yōu)點。
【32題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Over recent years, letter writing has been replaced (代替) by ther ways f cmmunicatin.”和下文“Rather than put pen t paper, it feels much mre natural fr us t send text messages and emails.”可知,此處的內(nèi)容與現(xiàn)代科技相關。選項E“科技發(fā)展如此之快,以至于我們現(xiàn)在期望能夠立即與人交談并得到他們的快速回復”符合語境。故選E。
【33題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“We can talk t peple all ver the glbe within secnds. We can als edit ur emails befre sending them.”可知,此處的內(nèi)容與現(xiàn)代交流方式的好處相關。選項C“毫無疑問,這些現(xiàn)代交流方式有其優(yōu)點”符合語境。故選C。
【34題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Hwever, if we make a mistake in a letter, we have t crss it ut r start again.”和下文“Yes, we are frgetting abut the art f letter writing.”可知,此處的內(nèi)容做到承上啟下的作用,引出手寫信。選項B“然而,你有沒有想過我們正在失去什么”符合語境。故選B。
【35題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“On the ther hand, nt nly the persn receiving the letter will benefit (受益) frm a lvely envelpe, but als the writer himself. ”可知,此處的內(nèi)容與手寫信所帶來的好處相關。選項D“當我們知道我們正在做的事情會讓我們的朋友很高興時,我們也會自我感覺良好”符合語境。故選D。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)“Why nt start letter writing frm nw n”以及空格的位置可知,此處在總結手寫信的好處,并呼吁大家寫信。選項A“寫信很有趣,而且很有魅力”符合語境。故選A。
三、完形填空(15 小題,每小題 1 分,共 15 分)
先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。
Friendship is ne f the mst precius things in the wrld. Yu can find hundreds f stries abut it. But hw d yu get a gd, lasting friendship? My father recently tld me ___37___ stries abut friendship.
One day, tw gd friends were walking in the ___38___. Suddenly, a big black bear appeared and made a scary sund. One f the friends ran away and climbed up the nearest tree. ___39___ friend lay dwn n the grund and did nt mve. He lay very still while the bear smelled him. He pretended(假裝) t be ___40___. Sn, the bear grew tired and walked back int the wds. His friend came dwn frm the tree and asked, “___41___ did the bear say t yu when he was sniffing yur ear?” The by replied, “He tld me that I shuld ___42___ trust a friend wh runs away at the first sign f danger.”
“The pint is,” my father said, “chse yur friends ___43___.” Then he tld me anther stry.
One day, when tw friends walked alng, they had a(n) ___44___. One friend slapped(掌摑) the ther. The by then wrte this in the sand: My best friend slapped my face tday. They cntinued ___45___ their way, arriving finally at a small lake. They went fr a ___46___. Hwever, the friend wh had been slapped, gt ___47___ in the water. The ther friend saved him. The by wh was saved wrte this n a stne: My best friend saved my life tday. His friend said, “When I hit yu, yu wrte yur wrds in the ___48___. When I saved yu, yu wrte them n the stne. Why?” The by explained, “When a friend hurts yu, write it in sand s that the winds f frgiveness(寬恕) will ___49___ them away in time. But, when a friend ___50___ yu, carve it in stne s that it will never ___51___.”
“The secnd pint,” my father said, “is frgiveness and gratitude(感激).”
37. A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
38. A. streetB. twnC. wdsD. lake
39. A. The therB. AntherC. OtherD. Others
40. A. aliveB. awakeC. asleepD. dead
41. A. HwB. WhyC. WhatD. Where
42. A. alwaysB. ftenC. neverD. smetimes
43. A. wiselyB. suddenlyC. freelyD. hardly
44. A. questinB. argumentC. discussinD. cmmunicatin
45. A. inB. byC. tD. n
46. A. swimB. walkC. rideD. picnic
47. A. lstB. dressedC. caughtD. married
48. A. stneB. sandC. paperD. rck
49. A. giveB. putC. blwD. thrw
50. A. is gd frB. is gd atC. is gd withD. is gd t
51. A. disappearB. leaveC. happenD. mind
【答案】37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A
【解析】
【導語】本文通過兩個故事告訴我們?nèi)绾伪3钟颜x長久:一是明智地選擇朋友,二是懂得原諒和感恩朋友。
【37題詳解】
句意:我父親最近給我講了兩個關于友誼的故事。
ne一;tw二;three三;fur四。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知,父親講了兩個故事,故選B。
【38題詳解】
句意:一天,兩個好朋友在樹林里散步。
street街道;twn小鎮(zhèn);wds樹林;lake湖。根據(jù)“a big black bear appeared and made a scary sund.”可知,兩個好朋友在樹林里散步。故選C。
【39題詳解】
句意:另一個朋友躺在地上一動不動。
The ther兩者中的另一個;Anther三者及以上的另一個;Other其他的;Others其他人/物。根據(jù)“One f the friends ran away and climbed up the nearest tree. lay dwn n the grund and did nt mve.”可知,此處是 ther...結構,意為“一個……另一個……”。故選A。
【40題詳解】
句意:他假裝死了。
alive活著的;awake醒著的;asleep睡著的;dead死的。根據(jù)“He pretended(假裝) t be...”和前文可知,假裝死了,一動不動。故選D。
【41題詳解】
句意:熊聞你耳朵的時候?qū)δ阏f了什么?
Hw如何;Why為什么;What什么;Where在哪里。根據(jù)“ the bear say t yu when he was sniffing yur ear?”可知,詢問熊說了什么,故選C。
【42題詳解】
句意:他告訴我,永遠不要相信一個一有危險就逃跑的朋友。
always總是;ften經(jīng)常;never從不;smetimes有時。根據(jù)“He tld me that I a friend wh runs away at the first sign f danger.”可知,永遠不要相信一個一有危險就逃跑的朋友。故選C。
【43題詳解】
句意:明智地選擇朋友。
wisely明智地;suddenly突然;freely免費地;hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“chse yur friends...”可知,要明智地選擇朋友。故選A。
【44題詳解】
句意:一天,兩個朋友走在一起,他們吵了起來。
questin問題;argument爭論;discussin討論;cmmunicatin交流。根據(jù)“One friend slapped(掌摑) the ther.”可知,掌摑了對方,所以是吵架了,故選B。
【45題詳解】
句意:他們繼續(xù)趕路,最后來到了一個小湖。
in在里面;by通過;t到;n在上面。根據(jù)“They way”可知,繼續(xù)趕路,cntinue n“繼續(xù)前進”,故選D。
【46題詳解】
句意:他們?nèi)ビ斡玖恕?br>swim游泳;walk走路;ride騎車;picnic野餐。根據(jù)“in the water”可知,二人去游泳,故選A。
【47題詳解】
句意:然而,那個被掌摑的朋友卻在水里迷路了。
lst迷路的;dressed穿好衣服的;caught抓住;married已婚的。根據(jù)“Hwever, the friend wh had been slapped, the water.”可知,在水里迷路了,故選A。
【48題詳解】
句意:當我打你的時候,你把你的話寫在沙子上。
stne石頭;sand沙子;paper紙;rck巖石。根據(jù)前文“The by then wrte this in the sand”可知,寫在了沙子上,故選B。
【49題詳解】
句意:當朋友傷害了你,把它寫進沙子里,寬恕的風會及時將它們吹走。
give給;put放;blw吹;thrw扔。根據(jù)“the winds f frgiveness(寬恕) away in time”可知,風會把沙子上的字吹走,故選C。
【50題詳解】
句意:但是,當朋友對你好的時候,把它刻在石頭上,這樣它就永遠不會消失。
is gd fr有好處;is gd at擅長;is gd with相處得好;is gd t對……好。根據(jù)“when a , carve it in stne s that it will never...”可知,與前文對比,朋友對你好的時候,要永遠記住,故選D。
【51題詳解】
句意:但是,當朋友對你好的時候,把它刻在石頭上,這樣它就永遠不會消失。
disappear消失;leave離開;happen發(fā)生;mind介意。根據(jù)“when a , carve it in stne s that it will never...”可知,寫在石頭上的字不會消失,故選A。
四、語篇填空(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)
第一節(jié)
There were fur great inventins in ____52____ China. They all helped peple a lt. But fr us students, papermaking and printing are especially ____53____. They play an imprtant part in ur studies.
Paper was ____54____ and imprved by Cai Lun in Eastern Han Dynasty. “Befre that, peple used bamb pieces and sme ____55____ things t write n. Bks made f bamb pieces were very heavy. ” Later, silk and cttn were als used fr ____56____ but they were t expensive. Then after a lt f practice, Cai Lun ____57____ made paper.
The earliest printing was wdblck printing. Arund 1040, a man called Bi Sheng made the first knwn mvable type. printing system. It was mre cnvenient and ____58____ than wdblck printing. Bth the inventins made it easy fr us t have lighter bks t carry and, mre infrmatin t read.
In recent ____59____ a number f China’s technlgical inventins have been making their mves in the wrld. ____60____ them, Shared Bicycles, High-speed Rail, Alipay and E-cmmerce(網(wǎng)購)stand ut with a reputatin(名聲) f China’s “fur great new inventins” in _____61_____ times, which have made the daily life f the public mre and mre efficient(有效率的).
【答案】52. ancient
53. useful 54. invented
55. ther 56. writing
57. successfully
58. quicker
59. years 60. Amng
61. mdern
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中國的四大發(fā)明之一,造紙術和印刷術,以及它們對學生的重要性。
【52題詳解】
句意:它們是中國古代偉大的四大發(fā)明。此處應填形容詞修飾China,結合句意和備選詞匯可知ancient符合語境,故填ancient。
【53題詳解】
句意:但是對我們學生來說,造紙術和印刷術尤其有用。此處應填形容詞或名詞作表語,結合句意和備選詞匯可知“use”符合語境,根據(jù)句意此處應有形容詞useful的形式,故填useful。
【54題詳解】
句意:紙是在東漢時期由蔡倫發(fā)明并改進的。結合句中的“and”可知,此處和“imprved”并列作謂語,根據(jù)句意和備選詞匯可知“invent”符合語境,且要用它的分詞形式作被動語態(tài)invented,故填invented。
【55題詳解】
句意:在那之前,人們在竹簡或一些其它的東西上寫。此處應填形容詞做定語,結合句意和備選詞匯可知ther符合語境,故填ther。
【56題詳解】
句意:后來絲綢和棉花也被用來書寫,但是它們過于昂貴。此處應填名詞,結合句意和備選詞匯可知“write”符合語境,此處write需加ing作動名詞,故填writing。
【57題詳解】
句意:然后在多次實踐下,蔡倫成功地造出了紙。此句主干完整,應填副詞修飾謂語動詞,結合句意和備選詞匯可知“successful”符合語境,副詞形式加ly,故填successfully。
【58題詳解】
句意:它比雕版印刷更方便也更現(xiàn)代。根據(jù)“and”可知此空和“cnvenient”并列,應填形容詞,又根據(jù)后面的“than”可知要用比較級,結合句意和備選詞匯可知“quick”符合語境,比較級為quicker,故填quicker。
【59題詳解】
句意:近年來,許多中國的科技發(fā)明都在逐步走向國際。此處應填名詞,結合句意和備選詞匯可知year符合語境,故填year。
【60題詳解】
句意:這些科技之中,共享單車、高鐵、支付寶和網(wǎng)購憑借著中國當代“四大發(fā)明”的聲譽脫穎而出。結合句意和備選詞匯可知amng符合語境,首字母需大寫,故填Amng。
【61題詳解】
句意:這些科技之中,共享單車、高鐵、支付寶和網(wǎng)購憑借著中國當代“四大發(fā)明”的聲譽脫穎而出。此處應填形容詞作定語,結合句意和備選詞匯可知mdern符合語境,故填mdern。
第二節(jié)
閱讀短文,根據(jù)語篇要求填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。
He Sudan is a sand painting artist. She was brn int an artistic family. She tk up sand painting while she was studying at university. Back then, there ____62____ n lessns abut sand painting at university, s she learned it by watching nline vides. Last year, she became famus arund China fr her sand paintings ____63____ China’s 24 slar terms (節(jié)氣).
It tk her abut ne week t create each sand painting. “The 24 slar terms are part f the traditinal Chinese calendar. It is knwn as ____64____ fifth great inventin f China. It’s useful fr peple’s life ____65____ wrk. Many farmers still depend n the slar terms nw t decide what they shuld d in the fields. I want t use my sand paintings ____66____ tell stries abut the slar terms s that mre yung Chinese can learn abut each f them.” she said.
【答案】62. were
63. abut 64. the
65. and 66. t
【解析】
【導語】本文主要講述了沙畫師何素丹因沙畫《中國二十四節(jié)氣》而聞名中國。
【62題詳解】
句意:當時,大學里沒有關于沙畫的課程,所以她通過觀看網(wǎng)絡視頻來學習。根據(jù)“s she learned it by watching nline vides”可知空處考查there be句型,意為“有”。由“Back then”可知句子要用一般過去時,即there were,故填were。
【63題詳解】
句意:去年,她因沙畫《中國二十四節(jié)氣》而聞名中國。根據(jù)“Last year, she became famus arund China fr her sand paintings”和“China’s 24 slar terms (節(jié)氣)”可知,空處應填介詞abut,意為“關于”。故填abut。
【64題詳解】
句意:它被稱為中國的第五大發(fā)明。根據(jù)fifth可知,序數(shù)詞前要用定冠詞the。故填the。
【65題詳解】
句意:它對人們的生活和工作很有用。根據(jù)“It’s useful fr peple’s life”和“wrk”可知,前后是并列關系。and表示并列,“和”。故填and。
【66題詳解】
句意:我想用我的沙畫講述有關節(jié)氣的故事,讓更多的中國年輕人了解每一個節(jié)氣。根據(jù)“I want t use my sand paintings”和“tell stries abut the slar terms s that mre yung Chinese can learn abut each f them”可知空處考查use sth. t d sth.短語,意為“使用某物去做某事”。故填t。
五、補全對話(5小題,每小題2分,共10分)
補全對話。
A:Gd mrning,sir.
B:Gd mrning. ____67____ ?
A:I’m a new student here. I’d like t brrw bks frm the library. ____68____ ?
B:Take this way t the end. The library is n yur right.
A:OK.
(At the library)
A:Excuse me,I want t brrw sme bks. What shuld I d?
C:Yu need t shw yur student ID card first.
A:Here is my card Hw many bks can I brrw?
C:Yu can brrw tw bks at a time But yu can’t brrw newspapers and magazines. They have t be read in the library.
A:OK ____69____ ?
C:Abut fr tw weeks. If yu want t keep the bks lnger,yu must renew them.
A:I see. ____70____ . Culd yu shw me where I can find the bk?
C:Sure. Over there,n yur left.
A: ____71____ .
C:Yu’re welcme.
【答案】67. What can I d fr yu
68. Where is the library
69. Hw lng can I keep the bks
70. I want t brrw the bk
71. Thank yu
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇新生A向B詢問圖書館在哪里,以及他到圖書館后和圖書館管理員之間的對話。
【67題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“I’m a new student here. I’d like t brrw bks frm the library”可知,此處應該詢問自己能為對方做什么。故填What can I d fr yu?
【68題詳解】
根據(jù)上句“I’m a new student here. I’d like t brrw bks frm the library”和答語“Take this way t the end. The library is n yur right”可知,答語是告訴對方圖書館的位置,所以此處應該詢問對方圖書館在什么地方。故填Where is the library?
【69題詳解】
根據(jù)答語“Abut fr tw weeks. If yu want t keep the bks lnger,yu must renew them”可知,此處應該詢問這些書能借多久。故填Hw lng can I keep the bks?
【70題詳解】
根據(jù)下句“Culd yu shw me where I can find the bk”可知,此處應該表示自己想借這本書。故填I want t brrw the bk。
【71題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Yu’re welcme”可知,此處應該對對方表示感謝。故填Thank yu。
六、書面表達(共20分)
72. 做家務活不僅是愛父母長輩的表現(xiàn),而且有助于養(yǎng)成自助、自立的品質(zhì)。請以“My first time t ________”為題,根據(jù)以下要點和要求,寫一篇英語稿件,給學校英語報紙投稿。
要點:
1)你嘗試了什么家務活;
2)這個經(jīng)歷的過程;
3)你的感想、感悟。
要求:
1)文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學校的校名和師生姓名;
2)詞數(shù)100左右(開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù))。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My first time t ck
It never ccurred that I culd ck all by myself, which brught me a great sense f achievement.
Last year, my parents had t wrk vertime in the hspital and I had t feed myself. I was disturbed at first but sn I put myself tgether. First I had a quick check nline abut the recipe and steps f making egg ndles. Then I fllwed the instructins step by step. 20 minutes later, a bwl f delicius ndles was finished. Tasting the yummy ndles, I suddenly felt like a grwn-up!
Thanks t the experience, I have gained much cnfidence abut myself and I am keen t be a better me.
【解析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀:本文是一篇話題作文,敘述自己第一次做家務的經(jīng)歷。寫作時需包括:你嘗試了什么家務活;這個經(jīng)歷的過程;你的感想、感悟,這三點,缺一不可。
2.寫作指導:寫作時注意時態(tài)應用一般過去時,且要以第一人稱進行敘述;寫作時要圍繞主題,語言流暢,思路清晰,表達完整。WE NEED YOU
Psitin: Frnt desk agent (we need tw)
Place: Huaxia Htel
Requirements:
1) Female, the preferred ages are 20—28.
2) University graduate r abve.
3) Excellent skills in Chinese, speak well.
4) Gd team player and crprate attitude.
Tel: 0658-666888 Cntact: Mr. Chan
Jb respnsibility:
Cllecting backgrund data.
Place: Jiabei Cmpany.
Requirements:
1) Male, the preferred ages are 20—35
2) Excellent cmputer skills
Remuneratin (報酬):
During the trial perid, yu can get 3, 000 RMB per mnth. After trial perid, yu’re ffered 5, 000 RMB a mnth.
Tel: 0325-198754. Cntact: Mr. Wang
Place: Library
Age: 18—50
Wrking hurs: Frm 7: 00 am t 7: 00 pm.
Salary: 12 dllars a day frm Mnday t Friday, 20 dllars a day n weekends
Requirement: Speak English well.
Tel: 0245-666888 Cntact: Mr. Smith
Place: Lee’s cffee.
Age: 20—35
Wrking time: Frm Mnday t Friday
Salary: Free fr the first tw weeks and $20 per day frm the third week.
Requirement: Yu are interested in the wrk.
Tel: 0658-198754 Cntact: Mr. Lee
mdern, write, amng, use, successful, invent, quick, ther, ancient, year
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