?2023年河南省周口市沈丘縣中英文學(xué)校等五校聯(lián)考中考三模英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________

一、聽(tīng)短對(duì)話選答案
1．What will the woman do next?
A．Find her briefcase. B．Describe her briefcase. C．Open her briefcase.
2．How will the woman go to the airport?
A．By bus. B．By subway. C．By car.
3．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A party. B．A program. C．A person.
4．Where is the man probably?
A．At school. B．In a hospital. C．At home.
5．What does the man mean?
A．He needs to meet his boss.
B．He will go to school tomorrow.
C．He cannot pick up his daughter.

二、聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話選答案
聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。
6．When will the concert be held?
A．This morning. B．Tonight. C．Tomorrow morning.
7．What might Tina do at the concert?
A．Sit silently. B．Fall asleep. C．Cheer and dance.

聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。
8．Where is the bookstore?
A．At Milk Cross. B．At Water Hill. C．At Moon Space.
9．What are the speakers doing?
A．Visiting places in the city. B．Discussing traffic problems. C．Asking and giving directions.


三、聽(tīng)短文選答案
聽(tīng)獨(dú)白，回答以下各小題。
10．How many parts are there in this exam?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
11．What time will the exam finish?
A．At 9:30 a.m. B．At 10:30 a.m. C．At 11:00 a.m.
12．From whom can the students get help in the exam?
A．Mr. King. B．Mr. Wilson. C．Ms. Smith.


四、聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話選答案
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答三個(gè)小題。
13．Where are the speakers probably?
A．At a horse race. B．On a horse farm. C．In a horse market.
14．What time might it be now according to the man?
A．3: 15 p.m. B．3: 30 p.m. C．5: 15 p.m.
15．Who is the man?
A．A horse trainer. B．A rider. C．A tour guide.


五、聽(tīng)短文給圖片排序
16．聽(tīng)下面一篇短文。按照你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。
A．??B． C． ??D．??E.??
?? ?? ?? ??

六、閱讀單選
Five Most Popular Books Of The Week

Tiger in TroubleBy Jess Butterworth
Price: $15
In this book, Tilly and her friends set out to India to help at a wildlife zoo. There, they come across monkeys, bears and elephants—but what has become of the tigers?
Written as if it is Tilly’s diary, this is perfect for younger readers.

The Secret Sunshine ProjectBy Benjamin Dean
Price: $10
Last summer, Bea, her older sister Riley and their parents had the best day ever in London but now because of Dad’s death, Bea, Riley and Mum have to leave their London home and live in a sleepy countryside village. Seeing how sad Riley is, Bea decides to work on “The Secret Sunshine Project” to cheer up her big sister. Finally, she makes it.

GhostcloudBy Michael Mann
Price: $25
Luke leads a poor life, digging up coal for Battersea Power Station. Then he meets a magic girl Alma, who can ride clouds through the night sky—and things begin to change. Set in an island, this is an imaginative story exploring friendship, courage and freedom.

Harley Hitch and the Missing MoonBy Vashti Hardy
Price: $22
In the book, a problem—solving girl called Harley returns to a world, where science rules. When Harley breaks a small wooden box by chance and makes the moon disappear, suddenly all is in a mess—and it’s Harley’s job to make things right again.

From Dusk to DawnBy Henry Krauss
Price: $13
This book shares a collection of poems that paints a picture of how people help each other in difficult times.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
17．Younger readers may be most interested in ________.
A．Tiger in Trouble B．Ghostcloud
C．Harley Hitch and the Missing Moon D．The Secret Sunshine Project
18．The Secret Sunshine Project is mainly about ________.
A．helping at a wildlife zoo B．how Bea makes her sister happy again
C．how Harley makes things right again D．exploring friendship, courage and freedom
19．Who changes Luke’s life?
A．Tilly. B．Harley. C．Alma. D．Riley.
20．What happens after Harley breaks a small wooden box?
A．Everything stays the same. B．She repairs the box.
C．She loses her job. D．The moon can’t be found.
21．If you are a poem lover, you might spend how much on one of the books?
A．$ 10. B．$ 13. C．$ 15. D．$22.

Just a few days after his 18th birthday, Beijing 2022 gold medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift—a letter from Xi Jinping, President of the People’s Republic of China.
In the letter, Xi expressed his congrátulations to Su and other sportsmen in ice and snow sports for their great achievements at the Beijing Winter Olympics, hoping what they had achieved would encourage young Chinese to aim (立目標(biāo)) high.
When Su first stepped onto a snowboard at the age of four, a future as a world—class sportsman seemed to be “a dream too big”for him. Little did he know that he would not only compete for his country but also take home gold. With the great excitement of winning an Olympic gold medal still fresh in his mind, Su wrote a letter to the president, telling him how lucky he felt to have made his dream come true.
Su still remembers what Xi wrote in the reply, “The new era is the time for young people to realize their dreams.”“I have always kept those words in my mind.”Su said.
“When I made up my mind to be a professional (職業(yè)的) snowboarder, I know there is a big gap between my performance (表現(xiàn)) and that of the top sportsmen in the world. But I have been working hard to realize my dream. Now my story shows the fact that hard work will pay off.”Su said.
Su believes the sky is the limit.“Find the thing you love, believe in yourself and do your very best. Finally,your dream will come true.”
Now Su has his strong wish to win all the competitions in his sporting field.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
22．The surprise gift for Su Yiming after his birthday is ________.
A．a(chǎn) letter from Xi Jinping B．a(chǎn) snowboard from his parents
C．a(chǎn) birthday cake from his friends D．a(chǎn) gold medal from the games
23．Why did Su write a letter to the president?
A．To invite young Chinese to try snow sports.
B．To encourage young Chinese to have big dreams.
C．To express his excitement of realizing his dream.
D．To congratulate Chinese sportsmen on their achievements.
24．The underlined word “gap” in Paragraph 5 probably means ________.
A．change B．difference C．problem D．relationship
25．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．Ice And Snow Sports B．Aim High And Win Big
C．The Secret To Success D．Fight For A Bright Future
26．The last paragraph shows Su Yiming’s ________.
A．a(chǎn)mbition B．hobby C．courage D．confidence

In August, 2021, some new rules came out to restrict (限制) young people’s online game time. People under the age of 18 can only play online games three hours a week. Online game providers can offer only one-hour service to young people from 8 p.m. to 9 p.m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays. They are very popular with teachers and parents.
Zhang Zhe, a high school teacher in Nanjing, thinks online games influence students’ studies a lot. At home, parents often find it hard to stop their children from playing them. What’s worse, students might have no interest in developing friendship. “Students who become seriously addicted (上癮的) to online games often find all kinds of excuses to play them. They also spend little on food or clothes to save their money for online games. So I think it is really necessary for the government to take action.” said Wu Li, a teacher in Wuhan.
Mrs. Wang, a mother of a high school student in Shanghai, used to have difficulty keeping her son away from online games, so she felt really glad when the new rules came out. “Whenever I tried to stop him, he got really angry. For several months, he even refused to talk to me,” said Mrs. Wang.
Thanks to the rules, students can have more time to take up new hobbies. To make sure that students develop healthier lifestyle (生活方式), schools, teachers and parents need to work closely to help young students find proper hobbies, and hold different after-school activities for them.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
27．What’s the teachers’ attitude towards the new rules on online game time?
A．Supportive. B．Opposed. C．Uninterested. D．Doubtful.
28．A 16-year-old boy can play online games ________.
A．every day for an hour B．three hours a week
C．from 8 p.m. to 10 p.m. on Sunday D．two hours every day
29．Which of the following may happen to the students who are addicted to online games?
A．They spend more on food and clothes. B．They become active in making friends.
C．Their studies are seriously influenced. D．They have more time to be with their family.
30．Why is “Mrs. Wang” mentioned in paragraph 3?
A．To show how parents welcome the new rules.
B．To tell readers his son used to be addicted to games.
C．To show women’s difficulty as a mother.
D．To tell her and her son were not in good relationship.
31．The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．some online games are harmful to students
B．some students are addicted to online games
C．some parents and teachers are against the new rules
D．some parents and teachers welcome the new rules


七、閱讀還原5選5
“Every day, we see the sunrise 16 times. Do you know why? Well we circle the Earth every 90 minutes!” 32 On June 20, 2013, Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping gave a science lesson in space. Sixty million schoolchildren and teachers across China listened to it. 33 ???????????????????????????
On October 16, 2021, she and two other Chinese astronauts set off for the Tiangong space station. Wang became the first-ever woman to work in Tiangong. 34 That made millions of people very excited.
Wang’s space dream began when Yang Liwei became China’s first man in space in 2003. “ 35 ” she thought to herself. Wang was then a fighter (戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)) pilot. Because of her excellent performance, in 2010, she was chosen to train as an astronaut. 36 And she became the first Chinese woman to ever complete a spacewalk on November 8, 2021.
This time, Wang and her team stayed in space for 183 days. We also heard the first-ever Chinese New Year’s greetings coming from space.
A．Were you one of them?
B．Do you still remember these words?
C．When will our country have a space woman?
D．After lots of hard training, the excellent woman achieved her space dream in 2013.
E．Ms. Wang gave her “Lesson Two” with her workmates on December 9, 2021.


八、完形填空
先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。
It takes Sawang Janpram 27.08 seconds to run 100 meters. That not 37 , given that (鑒于) he is 102 years old. Sawang is considered as the 38 sprinter (短跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員) in Thailand. He has taken part in the yearly Thailand Master Athletes Championships four times.
“Getting into 39 makes me strong and well. Besides, exercising helps improve my appetite (食欲) so I can 40 well too,” Sawang said when asked about the 41 of his long life.
Every day, Sawang walks with his 70-year-old daughter, Siripan and does 42 jobs around the house like cleaning the fallen leaves in their garden. But to 43 this year’s championships, the 102-year-old became more active and did more. He 44 two times a day for a week at a local sports center with his daughter, “My father is a positive (積極的) man so he is always in high spirits. As for physical health, he has gotten much 45 ,” Siripan said.
The training 46 . Sawang’s time for the 100-meter race this year is a personal best. It is a new 47 for his age group in Thailand. Usain Bolt who 48 the world record now ran 100 meters in 9.58 seconds in 2009.
As the society ages (變老), the number of competitors in the old group has 49 . When the Thailand Master Athletes Championships started in 1996, there were 50 about 300 competitors. Today, there are over 2,000 from 35 to 102 years of age.
“As you can see, everybody who’s here to compete has all forgotten about their ages. 51 they forget about their ages, they are happy,” Sawang said.
37．A．bad B．fun C．useful D．boring
38．A．latest B．happiest C．busiest D．oldest
39．A．sports B．picnics C．a(chǎn)ctions D．trips
40．A．sleep B．eat C．play D．run
41．A．result B．secret C．speed D．force
42．A．special B．funny C．simple D．silly
43．A．prepare for B．look for C．a(chǎn)sk for D．wait for
44．A．rested B．walked C．trained D．played
45．A．taller B．younger C．weaker D．stronger
46．A．a(chǎn)rrived B．helped C．a(chǎn)ccepted D．ended
47．A．choice B．chance C．report D．record
48．A．loses B．wins C．breaks D．holds
49．A．changed B．a(chǎn)ppeared C．increased D．remained
50．A．only B．nearly C．ever D．hardly
51．A．Although B．Before C．Once D．Unless


九、短文選詞填空
閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文意思通順、完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。
danger, an, that, sleep, place, he, wake, serious, what, but
Max Woosey is a 12-year-old boy. He has slept outside in storms, snow and heat waves, but now he’s coming indoors.
After two years of 52 in a tent, Max, who has raised over ￡700,000, is about to remember 53 a bed feels like. “I’m still going to be in my tent a lot,” said Max. “But now I’ve done two years. If there’s a big, 54 storm coming, I may come inside.”
Max began camping out in March 2020. At that time, 55 old neighbor of his, Rick Abbott, who was 56 ill, gave Max a tent and told him to take a risk with it. Later Max decided to camp out to raise money for the hospital 57 cared for Rick. Max didn’t think he would keep going a long time 58 it went on and on.
Over the two years, Max has been through around 15 tents and has had camping trips in many 59 . He even slept on a hotel balcony(陽(yáng)臺(tái)). His dad joined 60 in the tent during last month’s Storm Eunice, with Max joking that he was 61 up not by the wind but by his dad’s snoring(鼾聲)!


十、短文語(yǔ)境提示填空
閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。
Fire has all kinds of uses in our daily life. However, fire can also be very dangerous. Do you know what to do in case 62 a fire? When a building catches on fire, getting outside quickly and safely is your top choice.
If you are in the room with the closed door 63 a fire happens, you must be very careful before opening the door. If you see smoke coming from under the door or if the door is hot, don’t open it. If 64 is no smoke or heat, open the door and move quickly to the nearest exit(出口). As you move, stay low to the ground. This way, you will avoid smoke along the way.
If you can’t get out quickly because fire or smoke stops you, shout for help. Make sure that you’re easy 65 find.
66 is important to know what to do in case of a fire, and is also important to practice. That’s why schools have fire practice often.


十一、填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話
根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。
A = He Wei??B = Liu Jun
A: Hey, Liu Jun.
B: Hi, He Wei. 67 ?
A: Because Shenzhou 14 was sent into space successfully.
B: It’s reported that three astronauts (宇航員) have been carried into space. 68 ?
A: Of course! They’re Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe.
B: How great they are! How long will they stay there?
A: 69 .
B: 70 ?
A: They’ll do a lot of work, such as completing the Tiangong space station and so on.
B: Wow! Will they give us any space lectures (講座)?
A: 71 . I’m looking forward to the lectures.
B: Me too.


十二、講稿
72．有效控制憤怒能幫助我們恢復(fù)理智，找回方向，解決問(wèn)題。你校English Coner 將進(jìn)行“Control Your Anger and Solve Your Problem”的成長(zhǎng)分享。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿，講述你通過(guò)有效控制憤怒，成功解決某一問(wèn)題的小故事，并分享你的感悟。
要求：
1. 80—120詞，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞
2. 文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。
參考詞匯：anger n.[U] 憤怒
1.有效控制憤怒，成功解決問(wèn)題的小故事（起因、經(jīng)過(guò)、結(jié)果）
2.你的感悟（保持冷靜、學(xué)會(huì)反思、有效溝通……）
3. ……
Control Your Anger and Solve Your Problem
Have you ever controlled your anger and solved a problem better?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening.

參考答案：
1．B
【原文】略
2．B
【原文】略
3．C
【原文】略
4．B
【原文】略
5．C
【原文】略
6．B 7．C

【原文】略
8．A 9．C

【原文】略
10．A 11．C 12．A

【原文】略
13．A 14．A 15．C

【原文】略
16． B D C E A
【原文】略
17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是對(duì)本周最受歡迎的五本書(shū)的介紹。
17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tiger in Trouble中的“Written as if it is Tilly’s diary, this is perfect for younger readers.”可知，這本書(shū)寫(xiě)得像是Tilly的日記，非常適合年輕讀者。故選A。
18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Secret Sunshine Project中的“Seeing how sad Riley is, Bea decides to work on “The Secret Sunshine Project” to cheer up her big sister. Finally, she makes it.”可知，看到Riley有多傷心，Bea決定參與“秘密陽(yáng)光計(jì)劃”，讓她的姐姐高興起來(lái)。最后她成功了。所以這本書(shū)主要講述了Bea是如何讓她的姐姐再次快樂(lè)的。故選B。
19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ghostcloud中的“Then he meets a magic girl Alma, who can ride clouds through the night sky—and things begin to change.”可知，Luke遇到了一個(gè)魔法女孩Alma，她可以騎著云穿過(guò)夜空，事情開(kāi)始發(fā)生變化。所以是Alma改變了Luke的生活，故選C。
20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Harley Hitch and the Missing Moon中的“When Harley breaks a small wooden box by chance and makes the moon disappear”可知，Harley偶然打破了一個(gè)小木箱，讓月亮消失了。故選D。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“From Dusk to Dawn Price: $13”可知，F(xiàn)rom Dusk to Dawn的價(jià)格是13美元，故選B。
22．A 23．C 24．B 25．B 26．A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了冬奧會(huì)冠軍蘇翊鳴給習(xí)主席寫(xiě)信表達(dá)激動(dòng)之情后，收到了習(xí)主席的回信，對(duì)冬奧健兒表示祝賀，并希望他們所取得的成績(jī)能夠激勵(lì)中國(guó)年輕人的故事。
22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Su Yiming received a surprise gift—a letter from Xi Jinping, President of the People’s Republic of China.”可知，蘇翊鳴收到了一份驚喜禮物——習(xí)近平主席的來(lái)信。故選A。
23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“With the great excitement of winning an Olympic gold medal still fresh in his mind, Su wrote a letter to the president”可知，蘇翊鳴懷著自己獲得奧運(yùn)金牌激動(dòng)的心情給習(xí)主席寫(xiě)了封信。選項(xiàng)C“為了表達(dá)他實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的激動(dòng)心情”表述與原文相符。故選C。
24．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“I know there is a big gap between my performance and that of the top sportsmen in the world...pay off”可知，在他的表現(xiàn)和世界頂級(jí)運(yùn)動(dòng)員之間有很大的……，但是他一直努力來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，現(xiàn)在說(shuō)明努力是有回報(bào)的。由此推斷當(dāng)時(shí)他發(fā)現(xiàn)的是自己和世界頂級(jí)運(yùn)動(dòng)員之間的差距或不同。故選B。
25．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，在回信中習(xí)主席對(duì)北京冬奧會(huì)上取得巨大成就的運(yùn)動(dòng)健兒表示祝賀，并希望他們能鼓勵(lì)中國(guó)年輕人要有遠(yuǎn)大的目標(biāo)，才能獲得成功。選項(xiàng)B“志存高遠(yuǎn)，大獲全勝”表述與原文主題相符。故選B。
26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Now Su has his strong wish to win all the competitions in his sporting field.”可知，蘇翊鳴現(xiàn)在最大的目標(biāo)是贏得他運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上的所有比賽，寫(xiě)出了他的雄心壯志，選項(xiàng)A“抱負(fù)，雄心”表述相符。故選A。
27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了網(wǎng)游防沉迷新規(guī)的出臺(tái)以及一些教師和家長(zhǎng)對(duì)此的支持態(tài)度。
27．觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)原文“They are very popular with teachers and parents”可知，網(wǎng)游防沉迷新規(guī)受到了教師和家長(zhǎng)的歡迎。故選A。
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Online game providers can offer only one-hour service to young people from 8 p.m. to 9 p.m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays”可知，青少年只能在周五至周日每天玩一小時(shí)網(wǎng)游，即每周只能玩三小時(shí)。故選B。
29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Zhang Zhe, a high school teacher in Nanjing, thinks online games influence students’ studies a lot”可知，沉迷網(wǎng)游的學(xué)生的學(xué)業(yè)會(huì)受到很大的影響。故選C。
30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“Mrs. Wang, a mother of a high school student in Shanghai, used to have difficulty keeping her son away from online games, so she felt really glad when the new rules came out”可知，本段舉了王太太的例子是為了表明網(wǎng)游防沉迷新規(guī)受到了家長(zhǎng)的歡迎。故選A。
31．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了網(wǎng)游防沉迷新規(guī)的出臺(tái)以及一些教師和家長(zhǎng)對(duì)此的支持態(tài)度。故選D。
32．B 33．A 34．E 35．C 36．D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了王亞平在太空中上科學(xué)課以及她優(yōu)秀的事跡。
32．根據(jù)“Every day, we see the sunrise 16 times. Do you know why? Well we circle the Earth every 90 minutes!”以及“On June 20, 2013, Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping gave a science lesson in space.”可知，開(kāi)頭的話語(yǔ)是用來(lái)引出后文，介紹王亞平宇航員在太空上科學(xué)課的，可推測(cè)空處應(yīng)起到承前啟后的作用，選項(xiàng)B“你還記得這些話嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
33．根據(jù)“Sixty million schoolchildren and teachers across China listened to it.”可知，有全中國(guó)六千萬(wàn)的學(xué)生老師聽(tīng)了這堂課，可推測(cè)空處應(yīng)與聽(tīng)課相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“你是他們中的一個(gè)嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
34．根據(jù)“That made millions of people very excited.”可知，那使數(shù)百萬(wàn)的人非常激動(dòng)，可推測(cè)空處是描述王亞平做的讓人們激動(dòng)的事情，選項(xiàng)E“王女士在2021年12月9日和她的同事們上了‘第二節(jié)課’”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
35．根據(jù)“Wang’s space dream began when Yang Liwei became China’s first man in space in 2003.”以及“she thought to herself.”可推測(cè)，空處是王亞平的心理活動(dòng)，且與王亞平的太空夢(mèng)相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)C“我們的國(guó)家什么時(shí)候回有一個(gè)太空女性”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
36．根據(jù)“Because of her excellent performance, in 2010, she was chosen to train as an astronaut... And she became the first Chinese woman to ever complete a spacewalk on November 8, 2021.”可知，2010年，王亞平被選為宇航員訓(xùn)練，2021年成為第一位完成太空漫步的中國(guó)女性，可推測(cè)空處是王亞平在2010與2021之間，因太空夢(mèng)而達(dá)成的成就。選項(xiàng)D“在許多艱辛的訓(xùn)練之后，這個(gè)杰出的女性在2013年實(shí)現(xiàn)了她的太空夢(mèng)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

37．A 38．D 39．A 40．B 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．D 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了102歲老人打破泰國(guó)百米短跑紀(jì)錄，并介紹老年運(yùn)動(dòng)員的長(zhǎng)壽秘訣及獲得快樂(lè)的方式。
37．句意：考慮到他已經(jīng)102歲了，這還不錯(cuò)。
bad壞的；fun有趣的；useful有用的；boring無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)空后的“given that he is 102 years old”可知，Sawang Janpram已經(jīng)102歲了，所以跑100米用時(shí)27.08秒并不算差。故選A。
38．句意：Sawang被認(rèn)為是泰國(guó)最年長(zhǎng)的短跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員。
latest最新的；happiest最高興的；busiest最忙碌的；oldest最年老的。根據(jù)上一句可知，Sawang已經(jīng)102歲了，此處指他被認(rèn)為是泰國(guó)年齡最大的短跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員。故選D。
39．句意：參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)使我變得強(qiáng)壯和健康。
sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；picnics野餐；actions行動(dòng)；trips旅行。根據(jù)下一句中的“Besides, exercising helps improve my appetite”可知，鍛煉還有助于提高食欲，所以此處指參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)讓Sawang變得強(qiáng)壯且健康。故選A。
40．句意：此外，鍛煉有助于改善我的食欲，所以我也能吃得好。
sleep睡覺(jué)；eat吃；play玩；run跑步。根據(jù)空前的“exercising helps improve my appetite”可知，鍛煉有助于提高食欲所以能吃得很好。故選B。
41．句意：當(dāng)被問(wèn)及他長(zhǎng)壽的秘訣時(shí)。
result結(jié)果；secret秘密；speed速度；force力量，軍隊(duì)。根據(jù)Sawang說(shuō)的話可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)讓他身體強(qiáng)壯，食欲增進(jìn)，故此處指當(dāng)別人問(wèn)他長(zhǎng)壽的秘訣時(shí)。故選B。
42．句意：每天，Sawang和他70歲的女兒Siripan一起散步，在家里做一些簡(jiǎn)單的工作，比如清理花園里的落葉。
special特別的；funny有趣的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；silly愚蠢的。根據(jù)空后的“l(fā)ike cleaning the fallen leaves in their garden”可知，Sawang會(huì)清理花園里的落葉，表示他在家里做一些簡(jiǎn)單的工作。故選C。
43．句意：但為了準(zhǔn)備今年的錦標(biāo)賽，102歲的他變得更加活躍，做了更多的事情。
prepare for準(zhǔn)備；look for尋找；ask for請(qǐng)求；wait for等待。根據(jù)“the 102-year-old became more active and and did more”可知，這位102歲的老人變得更加忙碌，做了更多的事情，再結(jié)合空后的“this year’s championships”可知，他這樣做是在為今年的錦標(biāo)賽作準(zhǔn)備。故選A。
44．句意：他和女兒在當(dāng)?shù)匾患殷w育中心訓(xùn)練了一周，每天兩次。
rested休息；walked步行；trained訓(xùn)練；played玩。根據(jù)上一句可知，Sawang在為錦標(biāo)賽作準(zhǔn)備，結(jié)合空后的“a local sports center“可知，他去當(dāng)?shù)氐捏w育中心是為了訓(xùn)練。故選C。
45．句意：至于身體健康，他變得更強(qiáng)壯了。
taller更高的；younger更年輕的；weaker更虛弱的；stronger更強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)第二段可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)使Sawang強(qiáng)壯，再根據(jù)空前的”As for physical health“可知，此處談?wù)摰氖撬纳眢w健康狀況，所以此處指他變得更加強(qiáng)壯了。故選D。
46．句意：培訓(xùn)起到了幫助作用。
arrived到達(dá)；helped幫助，有用；accepted接受；ended結(jié)束。根據(jù)下一句“Sawang’s time for the 100-meter race this year was a personal best.”可知，Sawang在今年的100 米賽跑中取得了個(gè)人最好成績(jī)，所以訓(xùn)練起了作用。故選B。
47．句意：這是他在泰國(guó)這個(gè)年齡段的新紀(jì)錄。
choice選擇；chance機(jī)會(huì)；report報(bào)道；record記錄。根據(jù)上一句可知，Sawang在今年的100米賽跑中取得了個(gè)人最好成績(jī)，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推知，這是他在泰國(guó)這個(gè)年齡段的新紀(jì)錄。故選D。
48．句意：目前保持著世界紀(jì)錄的Usain Bolt在2009年以9.58秒的成績(jī)跑完100米。
loses失??；wins贏得；breaks打破；holds保持。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指現(xiàn)在世界紀(jì)錄是由 Usain Bolt保持的，2009 年他跑100米用時(shí)9.58 秒。故選D。
49．句意：隨著社會(huì)老齡化，舊群體中的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手?jǐn)?shù)量有所增加。
changed改變；appeared出現(xiàn)；increased增加；remained留下。根據(jù)空后兩句可知，泰國(guó)大師運(yùn)動(dòng)員錦標(biāo)賽開(kāi)始舉辦時(shí)有大約 300 名參賽者，今年有超過(guò)2000名參賽者，參賽者的數(shù)量是增加的；再根據(jù)空前的“As the society ages”可知，社會(huì)上出現(xiàn)了老齡化現(xiàn)象，由此可推知老年組的參賽者的數(shù)量增加了。故選C。
50．句意：當(dāng)1996年泰國(guó)高級(jí)運(yùn)動(dòng)員錦標(biāo)賽開(kāi)始時(shí)，只有大約300名參賽者。
only僅僅； nearly幾乎；ever曾經(jīng)；hardly幾乎不。此處指1996 年，泰國(guó)大師運(yùn)動(dòng)員錦標(biāo)賽開(kāi)始舉辦時(shí)，大約只有 300 名參賽者。故選A。
51．句意：一旦他們忘記了自己的年齡，他們就會(huì)很高興。
Although雖然，盡管；Before在……之前；Once一旦；Unless除非。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指他們一旦忘記了自己的年齡，他們就會(huì)快樂(lè)。故選C。

52．sleeping 53．what 54．dangerous 55．a(chǎn)n 56．seriously 57．that 58．but 59．places 60．him 61．woken

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是介紹Max Woosey在過(guò)去兩年里在外面野營(yíng)，為醫(yī)院籌集了很多錢(qián)。
52．句意：在帳篷里睡了兩年之后，籌集了700,000英鎊的Max即將回想起床的感覺(jué)。根據(jù)“After two years of…in a tent”和備選詞匯可知是在帳篷里睡了兩年，空格處應(yīng)用sleep的動(dòng)名詞形式sleeping。故填sleeping。
53．句意：在帳篷里睡了兩年之后，籌集了700,000英鎊的Max即將回想起床的感覺(jué)。根據(jù)“a bed feels like”和備選詞匯可知是床的感覺(jué)是什么樣，原句是what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，空格處應(yīng)用what。故填what。
54．句意：如果有一場(chǎng)大而危險(xiǎn)的風(fēng)暴來(lái)臨，我可能會(huì)進(jìn)去。修飾名詞storm要用形容詞，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知應(yīng)用danger的形容詞dangerous“危險(xiǎn)的”。故填dangerous。
55．句意：那時(shí)，他的一位病重的老鄰居Rick Abbott給了Max一個(gè)帳篷，告訴他要帶著它冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“old neighbor of his”可知泛指一個(gè)老鄰居，old以元音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故填an。
56．句意：那時(shí)，他的一位病重的老鄰居Rick Abbott給了Max一個(gè)帳篷，告訴他要帶著它冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“who was…ill”可知是病重，空格處缺少副詞，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知應(yīng)用serious的副詞seriously“嚴(yán)重地”。故填seriously。
57．句意：后來(lái)Max決定去露營(yíng)，為照顧Rick的醫(yī)院籌款。根據(jù)“…cared for Rick”可知原句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞hospital是物，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故填that。
58．句意：Max認(rèn)為他不會(huì)堅(jiān)持太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，但是它一直在繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“…h(huán)e went on and on”可知前后兩句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知應(yīng)用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故填but。
59．句意：兩年來(lái)，Max已經(jīng)用了大約15個(gè)帳篷，并在許多地方進(jìn)行了露營(yíng)旅行。根據(jù)“had camping trips in many…”和備選詞匯可知是在許多地方進(jìn)行露營(yíng)，空格處應(yīng)用名詞place的復(fù)數(shù)places。故填places。
60．句意：在上個(gè)月的Eunice風(fēng)暴期間，他的爸爸和他一起在帳篷里，Max開(kāi)玩笑說(shuō)，他不是被風(fēng)吵醒的，而是被爸爸的鼾聲吵醒的。根據(jù)“joined…”可知是加入了他，即Max，動(dòng)詞后跟賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知應(yīng)用he的賓格him。故填him。
61．句意：在上個(gè)月的Eunice風(fēng)暴期間，他的爸爸和他一起在帳篷里，Max開(kāi)玩笑說(shuō)，他不是被風(fēng)吵醒的，而是被爸爸的鼾聲吵醒的。wake up“喚醒”，這里是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞wake的過(guò)去分詞woken，故填woken。
62．of 63．when 64．there 65．to 66．It

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)，如何自救。
62．句意：你知道萬(wàn)一發(fā)生火災(zāi)該怎么辦嗎？介詞短語(yǔ)in case of表示“萬(wàn)一”。故填of。
63．句意：如果火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)，你在關(guān)著門(mén)的房間里，在開(kāi)門(mén)之前一定要非常小心。根據(jù)“a fire happens”可知此處指火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填when。
64．句意：如果沒(méi)有煙霧或熱量，打開(kāi)門(mén)并迅速移動(dòng)到最近的出口。根據(jù)“is no smoke or heat”可知某地有某物用There be句型。故填there。
65．句意：確保你很容易被找到。此處用不定式作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。故填to。
66．句意：知道在發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)該怎么做是很重要的，而且練習(xí)也很重要。此處用it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是不定式。故填I(lǐng)t。
67．Why are you so excited/Why are you so happy 68．Do you know who they are/Do you know their names 69．For about six months 70．What will they do there 71．They surely will

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是He Wei和Liu Jun之間的對(duì)話，主要內(nèi)容是關(guān)于航天新聞及講座的。
67．根據(jù)下文“Because Shenzhou 14 was sent into space successfully”可知，此處是在解釋He Wei為什么這么高興的原因，故空格處是在問(wèn)為什么這么高興。故填Why are you so excited/Why are you so happy。
68．根據(jù)下文“Of course! They’re Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe”可知，空格處是在問(wèn)宇航員是誰(shuí)。故填Do you know who they are/Do you know their names。
69．根據(jù)上文“How long will they stay there?”可知，空格處在回答他們將在太空待多久。故填For about six months。
70．根據(jù)下文“They’ll do a lot of work, such as completing the Tiangong space station and so on”可知，空格處是在問(wèn)他們?cè)诳臻g站要做什么工作。故填What will they do there。
71．結(jié)合前后文“Will they give us any space lectures (講座)?”和“I’m looking forward to the lectures”可知，空格處是在對(duì)他們將舉辦太空講座作肯定回答。故填They surely will。
72．例文
Control Your Anger and Solve Your Problem
Have you ever controlled your anger and solved a problem better? Here is my experience.
Last term, I bought a magazine that I had always wanted. I liked it so much that I was careful every time I carried it. But one day, my best friend Tom took the magazine without telling me. When I found it, I was very angry. But I calmed down soon. I thought of how Tom helped me when I was in trouble and I didn’t want to break the relationship between us. So I controlled my anger and decided to have a talk with him. I told him that he should tell me if he wanted to read the magazine. After the talk, our relationship became stronger.
From this experience, when we are angry, we should calm ourselves down and learn to reflect. The most important is to communicate with others on time so that we can solve the problems better.
Thanks for listening.
【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文以“Control Your Anger and Solve Your Problem”為題，結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷講述通過(guò)有效控制憤怒，成功解決一件小事，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。
2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：本文以一般過(guò)去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，人稱以第一人稱和第三人稱為主。第一段引入話題；第二段講述自己有效控制憤怒，成功解決問(wèn)題的小故事；第三段描述自己的感悟。寫(xiě)作時(shí)運(yùn)用不同的句式和短語(yǔ)使文章層次清晰、邏輯清楚，做到無(wú)單詞拼寫(xiě)和語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。

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