2024屆高三英語(yǔ)高考模擬風(fēng)向預(yù)測(cè)卷（全國(guó)乙卷）01-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）
注意事項(xiàng)：
1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。
2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。
3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．Gifts fr Jasn.B．A baseball game.C．The wman’s prmtin.
2．Hw des the man sund?
A．Pleased.B．Uncnfident.C．Angry.
3．When will the wman meet her cusin?
A．Tmrrw evening.B．Tmrrw mrning.C．This afternn.
4．What is the man prbably ging t d?
A．Return sme bks.B．Buy sme magazines.C．G t the hspital.
5．What is the man planning t d n Saturday?
A．Entertain relatives.
B．Skate with friends.
C．G ut with Mary.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6．What des the man wrk fr?
A．An nline news agency.
B．A newspaper.
C．A TV channel.
7．Why des the man like t be a jurnalist?
A．He travels a lt.
B．He earns a high pay.
C．He gets jb satisfactin.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8．Hw lng had the wman wrked abrad after university?
A．Fr half a year.B．Fr a year.C．Fr a year and a half.
9．Where is Wrld Travel’s main ffice?
A．In Spain.B．In the UK.C．In Australia.
10．What is the wman’s jb mainly abut?
A．Giving talks.B．Leading the tur.C．Cntacting the jurnalists.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11．What des the wman want t knw?
A．The best way t g t New Yrk.
B．The quickest way t g t New Yrk.
C．The cheapest way t g t New Yrk.
12．Hw much des it cst t g t New Yrk by bus?
A．$5.B．$15.C．$50.
13．What d we knw frm the cnversatin?
A．The wman will g t New Yrk by bus.
B．It takes five hurs t g t New Yrk by bus.
C．The wman wn’t g t New Yrk by bus.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14．Hw lng will the curse run this year?
A．Eight weeks.B．Six weeks.C．Seven weeks.
15．What was the wman surprised at?
A．The lack f assistants.
B．The cnditin f weather.
C．The number f children.
16．What new activities can the children have this year?
A．Fun prgrams.B．Adventure sprts.C．Creative classes.
17．What is expected abut the curse this year?
A．It will last lnger.
B．It will run better.
C．It will start earlier.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18．Why did Mr. Day lk at the blanket fr a lng time but g away?
A．He didn’t like its clr.
B．The blanket was t big fr him t take hme.
C．He wanted t get the blanket but culd nt decide n it.
19．What was the result?
A．Mr. Day didn’t get the blanket.
B．The seller sld the blanket at a lwer price.
C．The seller sent the blanket t Mr. Day’s hme.
20．What can we learn frm the stry?
A．The seller was clever, but Mr. Day was flish.
B．The seller wasn’t hnest and Mr. Day was humrus.
C．The seller didn’t want t sell the blanket t Mr. Day.
第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié), 滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2分, 滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Strawberry picking is a ppular and enjyable activity in Pennsylvania. The state’s favrable weather and lng grwing seasn make it a favrite pastime fr bth lcals and turists.
Bricker’s Strawberries
It is a family-wned farm in Carlisle, PA, ffering pre-picked and pick-yur-wn berries thrughut the year. Prices range frm $2/pund fr pick-yur-wn berries t $4.25/quart fr pre-picked berries. Opening hurs may vary depending n the weather, s it’s best t check their website befre heading ut t the farm.
Oak Grve Farms
Oak Grve Farms in Mechanicsburg, PA, has been a family-wned farm since the 1960s. They ffer a variety f fruits, and delicius baked gds, with strawberries being their specialty. Prices start at $15 fr a 4-quart cntainer. The farm stre is pen Mnday t Saturday frm 8:00 a.m. t 6:00 p.m. fr visitrs t make a purchase.
Hney Bear Orchards
Lcated in Lebann, PA, it is a family-wned rchard prviding fresh fruits t the cmmunity since 1980. With their fun and safe atmsphere, yu can pick yur quality fruit with yur friends. U-pick strawberries cst $2/pund. They als ffer pre-picked strawberries fr a slightly higher cst. Yu can pay thrugh cash r check nly in their shp.
Brecknck Orchard
Brecknck Orchard in Mhntn, PA, is a family-friendly farm where yu can pick strawberries and enjy ther activities n the farm. Wagn (馬車) ride rchard turs cst $8 per persn and include beautiful tys fr kids. The cst f strawberry picking starts at $4/pund, and they accept cash and credit cards.
21．What deserves yur special attentin if yu are ging t Bricker’s Strawberries?
A．Its pening hurs.B．Its lcatin.
C．Its fruit prices.D．Its berry types.
22．What des Oak Grve Farms and Hney Bear Orchards have in cmmn?
A．Prviding shpping services.B．Sharing an equally lng histry.
C．Being wned by the same family.D．Having the same business hurs.
23．Which is mst suitable fr a family with yung children?
A．Bricker’s Strawberries.B．Oak Grve Farms.
C．Hney Bear Orchards.D．Brecknck Orchard.
B
A cnfident smile is a happy smile. Have yu ever had a stranger smile at yu while yu were ut in public? Maybe yu were feeling dwn, but their genuine and friendly smiles literally made yu turn yur frwn upside dwn. All thanks t that smiley persn, yur negative attitude suddenly subsided. It is hard t believe that such a small gesture can impact yur md s sim ply, but I wuld be lying if I said that I’ve never experienced this feeling. I’m sure yu can relate.
With that being said, science can back this up. Where are these happy feelings cming frm? Well, when yu smile at smene, yu may feel like yu’re experiencing temprary happiness.That is because endrphins (內(nèi)啡肽) are released in the brain when yu smile. Endrphins can be described as natural painkillers fr the bdy, which als bst yur self-esteem (自尊). Smiling is really a simple act f kindness, which can als make yu feel better abut yurself.
As an illustratin, smene ging in fr a jb interview with their heads held high, and smiles n their faces will have a better chance f scring the jb. Emplyers remark that a persn wh lks dwn when they speak t avid shwing their smiles during an interview, mst likely wn’t be hired, because it lks as thugh they are hiding smething. Hwever, that persn with an inviting smile shws cnfidence. N matter what yu lk like, a smile is wrth a thusand wrds and peple can recgnize that.
It gives me such a rewarding feeling helping children, teens, and adults t build their selfesteem thrugh treatment. It’s all wrth it seeing that spark f jy in my patient after the jb is all said and dne. I truly believe that a bright eyed smile has the capacity t allw yu t cnnect with thers, withut uttering a sund.
24．What des the underlined wrd “subsided”mean in Paragraph 1?
A．Appeared.B．Weakened.C．Increased.D．Smiled.
25．What’s the use f endrphins?
A．Making peple feel happy.
B．Making peple act kindly.
C．Making brains wrk fast.
D．Curing sme diseases.
26．Why is it hard fr a persn nt shwing a smile t get a jb?
A．He hlds his head t high.
B．He lks dwn upn thers.
C．He lks a little dishnest.
D．He is t cnfident.
27．What kind f wrk is the authr likely t d?
A．A teacher.B．A vlunteer.C．A scientist.D．A dctr.
C
Starting in the mid-2010s, the success f streaming services like Sptify, Tencent and Apple Music led the music industry int a perid f steady incme grwth. But the rise f streaming hasn’t just transfrmed the business f music; it has changed the music as well.
In 1972, the Temptatins hit number ne n the Billbard Ht 100 charts, winning three Grammys, with a seven-minute versin f the sng “Papa Was a Rllin’ Stne”. Befre the Temptatins sing a wrd, an instrumental intrductin plays fr mre than fur minutes. If the grup were in the studi tday, the title chrus (副歌) wuld mst likely have been featured much earlier in the sng. That’s because music streaming services pay artists based n the number f plays each mnth, and t cunt as a play, a user must listen t the sng past the 30-secnd mark. If a sng yu’ve never heard befre takes a lng time t get t the hk (旋律最好的部分), there is a gd chance that yu may simply hit the buttn t g t the next sng. T keep the “skip rate (跳過(guò)率)” as lw as pssible, musical artists are increasingly mving a sng’s hk t that initial 30-secnd sweet spt.
Every track that is listened t fr mre than 30 secnds cunts as a play, but whether a listener makes it all the way thrugh a sng helps t determine whether a streaming service like Sptify will recmmend similar sngs in the future. Fr a musician, getting a sng n Sptify’s ppular Tday’s Tp Hits playlist means real mney. A study by researchers at the University f Minnesta and the Eurpean Jint Research Centre fund that sngs n the list gained an average f 20 millin streams, wrth up t $163,000 in ryalties (版稅).
As a result, accrding t an analysis by blgger Michael Tauberg, the average length f hit sngs has drpped by mre than 30 secnds since 2000, when it was ver fur minutes. Nearly tw-thirds f the sngs that achieved the number ne spt in the first half f 2021 were under three minutes lng.
28．Why is the Temptatins mentined in paragraph 2?
A．T explain what made a sng special in the past.
B．T shw admiratin fr their musical achievements.
C．T illustrate the structure f ppular sngs in the past.
D．T intrduce the changes in sng structure brught abut by streaming.
29．What is the result f a sng taking a lng time t get t the hk?
A．The artists will receive higher ryalties.
B．The listeners are mre likely t skip it.
C．It will be recmmended t mre users.
D．It will be mre ppular amng listeners.
30．What cntributes t the decreasing average length f hit sngs?
A．Advance in music prductin technlgy.
B．The change in listeners’ musical preference.
C．The desire fr higher streaming-based incme.
D．Increased cmpetitin amng streaming platfrms.
31．What des the text mainly talk abut?
A．Hw streaming changes the length f music.
B．Hw streaming services prduce hit sngs.
C．Hw streaming prmtes the develpment f music.
D．Hw streaming influences ur preference fr music.
D
Almst a quarter f the UK’s sea swimmers may nt swim in the cean this year because f sewage (污水) dumping by water cmpanies, accrding t a pll (民意調(diào)查). Sewage was dumped int waters near England’s mst celebrated beaches fr nearly 8,500 hurs last year. And there were 1,504 discharges (排出) in 2022 n beaches suppsed t be free frm such pllutin.
The pll spke t 2,272 UK adults between 21 and 23 n July. Just ver 30% said they typically went sea swimming during the summer, and f these 23% said they wuld nt this year because f sewage dumping by water cmpanies. Mre than tw in five f the regular beachgers als said they were less likely t visit the British seaside this summer because f sewage discharges.
The Department fr Envirnment says gvernment shuld allw the Envirnment Agency t charge unlimited fines n rule-breaking water cmpanies. Fines are currently capped (上限) at ￡250,000. The Department fr Envirnment has been calling fr a sewage tax n annual prfits and a ban n bnuses f water cmpany managers. “Castal cmmunities are at the mercy f water cmpanies wh unaplgetically discharge raw sewage int ppular swimming spts,” Tim Farrn, the Department fr Envirnment’s spkespersn said. “The gvernment needs t stp letting water cmpanies ff the hk and finally ban these terrible sewage discharges and defend ur turism sectr.”
A Water UK spkespersn said standards at beaches had greatly imprved since the 1990s but that the industry recgnized it had been slw t deal with the harm t ur seas caused by sewage verflws. “Over the next seven years, water and sewerage cmpanies plan t spend ￡10bn—dubling current levels f investment—n sewage treatment,” they said. “As part f this, bathing waters will be amng the first t receive funding.”
32．What des the pll shw?
A．Water cmpanies dumped the mst sewage int waters last year.
B．Many swimmers avid the water ver fears f sewage n UK beaches.
C．Waters near England’s mst celebrated beaches are nt seriusly plluted.
D．Over tw fifths f the regular beachgers in UK are between 21 and 23.
33．What suggestin des the Department fr Envirnment make t the gvernment?
A．Reducing bnuses f water cmpany managers.
B．Shutting dwn thse rule-breaking water cmpanies.
C．Fining rule-breaking water cmpanies at least ￡250,000.
D．Intrducing a sewage tax n water cmpanies’ yearly prfits.
34．What des the underlined part “ff the hk” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Develp slwly.B．Imprve t fast.
C．Free f respnsibility.D．Attract public attentin.
35．In which sectin f the website can yu prbably read the text?
A．Envirnment.B．Lifestyle.C．Fitness.D．Business.
第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2分, 滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Including children in the farming lifestyle has many benefits. Sure, it is nice t have the additinal help with chres, but it als fsters s much grwth, sending ur kids dwn a gd path twards wh they will smeday becme. It is pssible that ur children will grw up t lead lives that d nt include farming. 36
Thrugh caring fr farm animals, kids learn that in life thers ften cme befre self. 37 It desn’t matter if we dn’t feel like it r if we are sick and tired. What matters is that we take care f the animals that take care f us and d s in a timely manner.
38 If the wrk n a farm des nt get dne, the peratin fails. It takes discipline and cmmitment t get dwn t business every day, and seeing this in actin will give kids a gd wrk attitude. They will knw and understand that nthing gd cmes easy and that they have t wrk t survive. 39 Functining as part f a prductive team will surely be playing a crucial rle sner r later in all walks f life.
Additinally, farming teaches patience. 40 It’s especially true fr the animals. Cattle will be difficult t cntrl. Hrses will run away when yu try t catch them. Gats will kick ver that bucket f hard-earned milk. A rster will decide yu gt t clse t his hens and give yu a run fr yur mney. In spite f all that, kids will learn t be patient and take things easy.
There may nt be any instant reward, but in the lng-term kids will see the benefit f all their effrts during thse hard days.
A．Fairly ften, things d nt g yur way.
B．Kids als learn t be grateful t animals.
C．In the meantime, they learn t wrk with thers.
D．Teamwrk is n lnger a significant skill t develp and use.
E．Animals need t be fed and cared fr befre we get t sit dwn and relax.
F．Kids are als able t cmprehend the value f hard wrk thrugh farm life.
G．What they learn n a farm, hwever, can be instrumental in their future lives.
第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié)(共20小題:每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
When I was yung, ne f my fndest memries is ging by the river and sitting leisurely n the 41 . There I wuld enjy the peace and quiet, 42 the water rush dwnstream and listen t the chirps f birds and the rustling f leaves in the trees. I wuld als watch the bambs 43 under the pressure f wind and watch them return 44 t their upright r riginal psitin after the wind had 45 .
46 I think abut the bambs’ ability t bunce back r return t its 47 psitin, the wrd “resilience” (恢復(fù)力) cmes t mind. When used 48 a persn, this wrd means the ability t readily 49 shck, depressin r any ther situatin that 50 a persn’s emtins t the limit.
Have yu ever felt like yu are abut t 51 ? Have yu ever felt like yu are at yur breaking pint? Thankfully, yu have 52 the experience t live t talk abut it. During the experience yu prbably felt a mix f 53 that threatened yur health. Yu felt emtinally drained, mentally 54 and yu mst likely endured unpleasant physical symptms.
Life is a 55 f gd times and bad times, happy mments and unhappy mments. The next time yu 56 ne f thse bad times r unhappy mments 57 take yu clse t yur breaking pint, bend, but dn’t break. Try yur best nt t let the situatin get the best f yu.
A measure f hpe will take yu 58 the unpleasant trture. With hpe fr a better tmrrw r a better situatin, things may nt be as bad as they seem t be. The unpleasant trture may be easier t 59 if the end result is wrth having. When the ging gets tugh and yu are at yur breaking 60 , Shw resilience. Like the bamb tree, bend, but dn’t break!
41．A．beachB．bankC．chairD．bat
42．A．diveB．tasteC．beatD．watch
43．A．breakB．bendC．grwD．change
44．A．prudlyB．painfullyC．gracefullyD．peacefully
45．A．died dwnB．died utC．died fD．died ff
46．A．WhileB．SinceC．IfD．When
47．A．riginalB．traditinalC．ccasinalD．persnal
48．A．in the hpe fB．in persnC．in privateD．in reference t
49．A．escape frmB．run intC．recver frmD．bring ut
50．A．stretchB．expandC．spreadD．widen
51．A．ignreB．break dwnC．splitD．burst ut
52．A．reflectedB．a(chǎn)bandnedC．suspectedD．survived
53．A．beliefB．emtinsC．sympathiesD．determinatin
54．A．exhaustedB．cnfusedC．frightenedD．embarrassed
55．A．flckB．varietyC．mixtureD．series
56．A．witnessingB．discveringC．experiencingD．bserving
57．A．whereB．thatC．whenD．wh
58．A．beneathB．duringC．a(chǎn)crssD．thrugh
59．A．deal withB．cnsist inC．a(chǎn)ppreciateD．imprve
60．A．situatinB．ccasinC．pintD．cnclusin
第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
As an educatr, I knw what is ging n in the minds f my students. I lk at 61 (they) bdy language.
When students are interested in a lessn, they lean frward and lk at me. Peple have a tendency 62 (lean) twards whatever they are interested in. S if a student has his head 63 (lwer) t lk at his watch, it implies he is bred and just cunting the minutes fr the class t end. If tw friends are leaning their heads tgether, they are 64 (prbable) writing ntes t each ther. Of curse, nt everyne 65 lks up is paying attentin in class. Sme students lk up, but there is an 66 (absent) f eye cntact. Their eyes barely mve, and they always have 67 same distant expressin n their faces. It is as thugh they are asleep 68 their eyes pen.
Sme students are amused by smething else. They spend all their time 69 (lk) anywhere but at me. They are certainly interested in smething, but wh knws what. The main thing is reminding distracted 70 (student) that they need t pay attentin in class.
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié), 滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\) 劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞：
2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
The mst impressive class I’ve never had is the English literature class abut Charltte’s Web in last semester．What strikes me mst was the teacher’s passin fr literature．Her plt explaining, character analysis r theme extractin (提煉) helped me see the nvel in a new light．Apart frm her in-depth explratin, she als invlved urselves in a discussin, encuraging us share and cmment．I was amazed at hw engaged I was and hw much I learned．I even left the class feeling mtivating t majr in literature in future．I lk frward t mre inspiring classes, which teachers can bring the subject t life and make learning enjyably.
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá) （滿分25分）
假定你校英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)將舉辦以“Fllw Yur Dreams”為主題的英語(yǔ)演講活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫一篇演講稿，內(nèi)容主要包括：
1．夢(mèng)想的意義；2.如何實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Gd afternn, everyne!
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That’s all. Thank yu!

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