2023年高考押題預(yù)測卷01（全國乙卷）-英語（考試版）A4-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

絕密★啟用前 2023年高考押題預(yù)測卷01【全國乙卷】英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1.本試卷共12頁，全卷滿分150分，回答時間為120分鐘；2. 答卷前，務(wù)必將答題卡上密封線內(nèi)的各項目填寫清楚；3. 本試卷由選擇題和非選擇題兩大部分組成。選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆書寫，涂寫要工整、清晰；4. 考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考員將試題卷、答題卡一并收回。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后面有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a factory.B. In a hospital.C. In the man’s home.2. When did the man visit the Yellow Stone Park?A. This year.B. Last year.C. The year before last.3. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman wants to clean the room.B. Linda comes th help the man every day.C. The room hasn’t been cleaned since Linda came.4. What do you judge from what the man says?A. The man is anxious to begin his studies.B. The man regrets that he was not a good student.C. The man thinks study is not important.5. What does the man ask the woman?A. Why to visit New York.B. When to visit New York.C. What to visit in New York.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀有關(guān)小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段材料，回答第6至7題。6. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. How to reduce anxiety.B. How to make use of time.C. Where to get health services.7. Why does the man turn to the woman for advice?A. She works at the health services.B. She had a similar experience before.C. She knows a lot about the man’s trouble.聽第下面一段對話，回答第8至第10題。8. Where does this conversation take place?A. Over the telephone.B. In the woman’s home.C. At an insurance company.9. Why does the man talk to the woman?A. To make a damage report.B. To help her rebuild her house.C. To show honesty in his business.10. How many articles were destroyed by the storm?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.聽第下面一段對話，回答第11至第13題。11. What is the woman studying now?A. History.B. French.C. Computer.12. How does the woman pay for college?A. She has a scholarship.B. Her parents pay for it.C. She has a part-time job.13. What do we know about the man?A. He envies the woman.B. He has a full-time job.C. He likes hotel service.聽第下面一段對話，回答第14至第16題。14. Why does the woman talk to the man?A. To receive a good grade.B. To take an advanced course.C.To apply to graduate schools.15. What does the man reply to the woman’s request?A. He doesn’t want to offer her the course.B. He doesn’t think the course will interest her.C. He thinks the course will be too difficult for her.16. What does the man promise to do in the end?A. Pick out some books for the woman.B. Ask another professor for his opinion.C. Let the woman attend an easier course.聽第下面一段對話，回答第17至第20題。17. When did drag racing start?A. In the early 1950s.B. In the late 1950s.C. In the early 1960s.18. Why do drag race tracks have to be straight?A. The fast cars can’t make a sharp turn.B. Each race lasts only about seven seconds.C. The cars might run into people in the street.19. Why is it sometiones impossible to see the racers?A. The tracks are too straight.B. There is too much smoke.C. The racing cars go too fast.20. What do we know about drag racing?A. It costs more money than other car races.B. It has nothing in common with other car races.C. It has changed from a teenage recreation to business.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。AHornsby lift to platforms 2 and 3 out of serviceFrom Monday 12 October to Monday 12 December, the lift servicing platforms 2 and 3 at Hornsby Station will be closed for maintenance.Baggage handlers will be available to assist you at Hornsby from 7am – 8pm on weekdays, and 8am – 6pm on weekends.If you require a lift, please speak to station staff to assist with the best travel plan for you or call 9847 8428.If you use a mobility aid, a suggested alternative travel plan for travelling to and from Hornsby is below:If you are travelling to HornsbyFrom T1 North Shore Line stationsFrom the City, please remain on the train and change at Berowra. From Berowra, catch a T1 North Shore Line train back to Hornsby, getting off at Hornsby platform 1.From Central Coast & Newcastle Line stationsAlight at Berowra, platform 1. Catch a T1 North Shore Line train from platform 2. Get off at Hornsby platform 1. After 9pm please get off at Epping, change to platform 2 or 3 and return to Hornsby via platform 4 or 5. Berowra is unattended and T1 North Shore Line trains are reduced after 10pm.If you are travelling from Hornsby To T9 Northern Line stations via EppingIf there are no available trains from platform 4, catch a T1 North Shore Line train from platform 1 to Chatswood. From Chatswood, take the metro to Epping. From Epping, catch a T9 Northern Line train to your destination.Alternatively, you can catch a Central Coast & Newcastle Line train from Hornsby, platform 5, to Berowra. From Berowra, catch a Central Coast & Newcastle Line train to Epping. From Epping, catch a T9 Northern Line train to your destination. To Asquith, Mount Colah, Mount Kuring-Gai or BerowraFrom Hornsby, platform 5, catch a Central Coast & Newcastle Line train to Berowra. Catch a T1 North Shore Line train from Berowra, platform 2, to your destination.1. Why will Platforms 2 and 3 be shut for 2 months?A. Because of bad weather. B. Because of maintenance.C. Because of management. D. Because of funds. 2. Which platform will you get off at when reach Hornsby?A. Platform 4. B. Platform 1.C. Platform 6. D. Platform 2.3. Which place will you most probably go through, if you leave Hornsby?A. Berowra. B. Asquith.C. Epping. D. Chatswood.BDr. Ofri’s new book, “Singular Intimacies: Becoming a Doctor at Bellevue,” recounts her experiences as a doctor at New York’s Bellevue Hospital. NPR’s Melissa Block, host of All Things Considered, recently spent a day at the hospital to get a sense of her world, through her relationships with her patients.Dr. Danielle Ofri is an attending physician in internal medicine at Bellevue. For her, poetry and literature are as much a part of the job as X-rays and pills. She’s written about her experiences there in the book, Singular Intimacies: Becoming a Doctor at Bellewe. It’s a collection of essays about learning to listen to the narrative of her patients.Dr. Ofri tries to keep an ear turned to the stories behind her patients’ medical complaints. Answers to questions about family or jobs may not help with medical diagnosis, but conversations like these can help gain a patient’s trust, and they help the doctor, too. “At night, I recall our conversations, and wonder what else I could do for them. It makes me curious about them,” Dr. Ofri says, “so when I go back the next day, I’m more connected with them. And I think a connection has healing powers. Most of the patients brighten, when they talk about themselves and I think they actually feel better.”A good part of Dr. Ofri’s day is also spent overseeing the work of new doctors. The days are filled with jargon (行業(yè)術(shù)語) and medical shorthand. But Dr. Ofri also tries to inject another kind of language into the training poetry. She carves out five minutes or so each day to gather with her interns and read a poem. She calls it her “l(fā)iterary rounds”. Through these brief pauses in the day, she says she’s giving her students “a chance to let the other part of their brain flower a little bit”. “I’m just hoping the experience of doing that is helpful, and also trains my students to listen more carefully to patients.” she said.24．Why did Melissa Block recently go to Bellevue Hospital?A．To make friends with Dr. Ofri. B．To receive medical treatment.C．To know about Dr. Ofri’s experiences. D．To collect essays on treatment.25．What does the third paragraph mainly focus on?A．The stories behind illnesses. B．The effect of family and jobs.C．The benefits of listening to patients. D．The healing powers of conversations.26．What does the underlined word “inject” in paragraph 4 mean?A．Cut. B．Change. C．Accept. D．Add.27．Why does Dr. Ofri hold “l(fā)iterary rounds” for new doctors?A．To encourage them to write books. B．To improve their humanistic quality.C．To prepare an entire career for them. D．To make their brain grow and flower.CMany people think work meetings are a waste of time, and that might be because most meetings keep employees from working well. One survey of 76 companies found that productivity was 71 percent higher when meetings were reduced by 40 percent. Unnecessary meetings waste $37 billion in salary hours a year in the U.S. alone.Many meetings occur without a specific reason. Another motive for meetings is what some scholars call the Mere Urgency effect,in which we engage in tasks — such as a meeting where each person recites what they’re working on,whether others need that information or not — to help us feel like we are accomplishing something actual.But the real problem with meetings is not lack of productivity — it’s unhappiness.When meetings are a waste of time, job satisfaction declines. And when job satisfaction declines, happiness in general falls. Thus, for a large population, eliminating meetings — or at least minimizing them — is one of the most straightforward ways to increase well-being.Nobody likes excessive and unproductive meetings. First, they generally increase fatigue. You have probably experienced a day of meetings, after which you are exhausted and haven’t accomplished much. Second, people tend to engage in “surface acting”(faking emotions that are deemed appropriate) during work meetings. Finally, researchers have found that the strongest predictor of meeting effectiveness is active involvement by the participants. If you are asking yourself, “Why am I here?” you are not likely to think that the meeting is a good use of your time — which is obviously bad for your work satisfaction.Taken together, the research on meetings shows that if you want to be happier at work (or want your employees to be happier), you should fight against the time-consuming, unproductive meetings at every opportunity. If there is one rule to remember about work meetings, it might be that they are a necessary evil.They are necessary as organizations need them for proper communication, but they are evil in that they are not irreplaceable,and should thus be used as little as possible for the sake of productivity and happiness.28．Why does the author mention the survey in Para 1?A．To explain the survey. B．To introduce the topic.C．To stress the importance of meeting. D．To state the disadvantage of meeting.29．Which of the following best explains “eliminating” underlined in Para 3?A．Reducing. B．Hosting. C．Increasing. D．Avoiding.30．What is mainly talked about in Para 4?A．How to increase people’s job satisfaction.B．The importance and necessity of minimizing meetings.C．Why excessive and unproductive meetings lower job satisfaction.D．Active involvement by the participants indicates meeting effectiveness.31．Which is the most suitable title for the text?A．Work meetings — A necessary evilB．Work meetings — The less, the betterC．Work meetings — The more, the betterD．Work meetings — Excessive and unproductiveDA routine dentist’s tool may help with more than just oral health. A new study has found that dental imaging scanners can serve as portable devices to track the growth of baby corals(珊瑚蟲)—a crucial predictor of how reefs will fare(生長)during climate change.Heat stress can kill mature coral reefs and curtail their regrowth. “Growth, reproduction and survival are the main things that we’re always looking at in terms of how healthy reefs are,” says marine biologist Kate Quigley of the Australian Institute of Marine Science. By modeling baby corals in 3-D, researchers can track how well they branch, develop complex shapes and reach reproducing size. If harsh water conditions make corals grow too slowly, a reef won’t recover.Corals this small are difficult to model in 3-D; researchers can CT scan them, dip them in wax or laboriously put the measurements together from a commercial 3-D scanner - but these methods can be slow and provide lower-resolution views. So one day, as Quigley’s dentist used a scanning device that focused light to create a detailed 3-D tooth model, Quigley got an idea. If this device could examine the teeth in detail, she thought, it should be able to scan tiny living corals, too—both teeth and coral are calcium-based and wet.For a study published in Methods in Ecology and Evolution, Quigley tested the scanning device and found that it offered a cheap, easy and portable way to model baby corals significantly faster and at higher resolution than currently available techniques. This tool could let scientists more easily examine how coral species endure stress.“Baby corals are critical for reef restoration and recovery from disturbances like hurricanes and heat waves. Unfortunately, they are the stages we know least about because they are so difficult to measure accurately without great expense,” says Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology researcher Joshua Madin, who was not involved in the study. “This paper is a great example of taking a mature technology developed in another field and applying it to coral reef science.”32．Why is it important to study the baby corals?A．It helps to reduce heat stress. B．It helps to protect the coral reefs.C．It helps to prevent climate change. D．It helps to improve the marine environment.33．What does the underlined word “curtail” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Guide. B．Aid. C．Limit. D．Follow.34．What makes it possible to use dental scanning device to scan the corals?A．The low price of the scanning devices.B．The similarity between corals and teeth.C．The excellent skills of the dentists and scientists.D．The assistance of other technologies such as CT scanning.35．Which can be a suitable title for the text?A．Improving Scanning Technology B．Fighting Against Climate ChangeC．Saving Coral Reefs with Dental Tech D．Protecting Marine Life with Advanced Scanners第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。How Not to Be AwkwardNot all of us are outgoing and ready to take the world by storm. Many among us are shy and may even feel kept apart from others. This usually happens when a person is still in his or her teen years and going through the socialization process. ____36____ Let’s try to find answers to the questions.Stay in shape and dress up wellSometimes, awkwardness could be due to being overweight. When you are large in size, you tend to get very self-conscious So, in order to avoid this, get into the habit of exercising every day ____37____ If you look as if you have just stepped out of a 1980’s film when actually it is 2011, there is no doubt that you are bound to feel awkward about yourself.Be optimisticAnother effective tip on how not to feel awkward is to always keep a smile on your face. ____38____ On the other hand, a smiling, happy and positive think person is appreciated by everybody So, smile when you meet acquaintances or even strangers, say a cheerful “Hi” and automatically some of your awkwardness will disappear completely!____39____This one really helps. Awkwardness generally develops when a person remains isolated from others. So, in order to change this situation, join groups For instance, if you are a reading lover, join a book club. Joining people in book reading sessions as well as debates will help remove your awkwardness. Choose any activity of your choice, such as playing team sports or joining a dance class, and soon you will find your comfort level around people increasing day by day!Develop your personalityBeing a book-worm or an Internet addict will not get you anywhere. For self-improvement, take up a hobby that adds meaning to your life. Learn singing or try adventure sports. ____40____A．Participate in Team Activities.B．Learn how to end a conversation.C．Secondly, have appropriate clothes on.D．If you look sad, nobody will actually like being with you.E．Something as simple as listening to music will do wonders too.F．So, what can a person do to overcome this tendency to be awkward?G．Awkwardness could be because you do not have anything in common to talk about.第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出適合填入對應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。In Asia, meetings do not begin until business cards have been swapped. It is no mere ____41____ Accept the card with two hands and carefully examine it, noting the giver’s ____42____ and other indicators of rank-essential ____43____ in business culture. It is so important to ____44____ this ritual in Japan (just how deep does one bow?) that numerous books and courses promise to transform starters ____45____ card-swapping masters. If a new acquaintance ____46____ to give a card to Glenn Lim, the CEO of a Singaporean business-networking company, “it makes me forget them,” he says. Yet the pandemic has put the business card on life support. Socialization is ____47____ when white-collar workers have fled to home offices, business lunches have been cancelled and conferences have ____48____ online. Orders for business cards from Vistaprint, a multinational printing company, dropped by 70% in late March and haven’t yet ____49____ fully. Mr. Lim normally hands out about 200 cards a month. In the six months following Singapore’s lockdown in March, he only ____50____ about five. “I’ve forgotten what business cards ____51____.” But it is still helpful to know who is who at meetings, even when they ____52____ online. Companies are ____53____ reimagining the business card for the era of social distancing. Sansan, a Japanese firm, allows companies to sort scanned business cards so bosses can see which employees have made new ____54____ . It also offers “virtual cards”. Scanning the code with a phone camera will present the user’s ____55____ business card. Some 4,300 companies have begun using Sansan’s virtual cards since they launched in June. But Mr. Lim, who uses Sansan’s virtual cards, does not plan on ____56____ the paper version just yet. People tend to exchange virtual cards after meetings have started or as they end, ____57____ participants to ask who does what during the meeting itself. “That’s sometimes a little bit ____58____,” he says. Many others in Singapore are evidently ____59____ paper cards, too. Edward Senju, the head of Sansan, still keeps some in his ____60____ , “just in case”.41．A．suggestion B．amusement C．arrangement D．ceremony42．A．title B．signature C．settlement D．symptom43．A．information B．distinction C．approach D．conclusion44．A．control B．ignore C．criticize D．master45．A．for B．into C．by D．with46．A．continues B．fails C．wants D．tries47．A．tough B．complicated C．surprising D．embarrassing48．A．migrated B．decreased C．ended D．braked49．A．reformed B．disappeared C．expanded D．recovered50．A．refused B．cleared C．distributed D．classified51．A．contribute to B．put forward C．look like D．stand for52．A．break up B．get off C．set off D．take place53．A．otherwise B．therefore C．however D．instead54．A．inventions B．troubles C．connections D．conflicts55．A．digital B．fake C．typical D．common56．A．updating B．maintaining C．throwing D．treasuring57．A．encouraging B．forcing C．permitting D．enabling58．A．exciting B．rewarding C．rude D．satisfactory59．A．afraid of B．fond of C．sick of D．alert of60．A．mission B．field C．schedule D．wallet第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在答題卡相應(yīng)位置處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Melodious, exquisite and sentimental（悠揚、細(xì)膩、感傷）. These romantic features make Kunqu Opera one of the most loved art forms in China.Born in Suzhou, East China's Jiangsu province, Kunqu Opera distinguished 61 (its) by the virtuosity of its rhythmic patterns and became 62 (wide) popular during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). During the Mid-Autumn Festival in Ming and Qing dynasties (1644-1911), opera troupes often gathered in Suzhou, staging theatrical extravaganzas 63 ancient China.Combining songs performed in the Suzhou dialect, graceful body movements, martial arts and dance, Kunqu Opera uses an endless 64 (various) of movements to express specific emotions. It also 65 (pay) meticulous attention to each nuance. Graceful movements animate the fingertips and unique melodies evoke a rich and poetic world.Kunqu Opera exerted a dominant influence on many 66 (form) of opera in China thereafter, 7 (include) Peking Opera, which is about 200 years old. It is hence known as the mother of all Chinese operas.As an authentic embodiment of Chinese culture, stories 68 (perform) in Kunqu Opera have transcended time and space. The Peony Pavilion, written by playwright Tang Xianzu (1368-1644), 69 is often compared to Shakespeare, is still loved by fans from around the world.A living heritage is an 70 (end) dialogue between the present and the past, and Kunqu Opera is a carrier to pass that legacy on.第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處錯誤。要求你在錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加: 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）, 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改: 在錯的詞下劃一橫線（）, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意: 1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞; 2 .只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起)不計分。Yesterday，I was walked my dog in the evening when I saw the poor child who was selling some key chains.He had five key chains and asked for me to buy one.I asked myself，“Is he selling this build a house？”My heart answered，“No，this is for satisfying his hungry tonight.”I bought all the key chain and offered him milk and biscuits.I gave her a smiley key chain back as a gift，but his smile was awesome.I feel great satisfaction in my heart at that moment.I believe that life will be successfully if you win a smile from someone.第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是李華，在收集了我校師生關(guān)于保護(hù)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)“皮影戲”的建議后，你將代表學(xué)校在國際非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)大會上發(fā)表英文演講。請完成發(fā)言稿，其包括的內(nèi)容如下：1)針對當(dāng)前發(fā)展?fàn)顩r，提出建議;2)給出所提建議的理由。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80詞左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。參考詞匯：非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)intangible cultural heritage皮影戲shadow puppetsDear attendants from around the world, good morning!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thank you!

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