
(考試時間:120分鐘 試卷滿分:150分)
注意事項(xiàng):
1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。
2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?;卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分 30 分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1.What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A.Parent and child.B.Husband and wife.C.Brther and sister.
2.Hw des the man get t knw the news?
A.Frm TV.B.Frm the newspaper.C.Frm the Internet.
3.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.C-wrkers.B.Husband and wife.C.Driver and passenger.
4.Hw will the tw speakers g t the beach tmrrw?
A.By bus.B.By car.C.On ft.
5.When des the cnversatin take place?
A.On Mnday.B.On Wednesday.C.On Friday.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6.What des the man invite Grace t d tnight?
A.Attend a party.B.G t the library.C.G ver the lessns.
7.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.A cming exam.B.Sme new emjis.C.A ppular game.
聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。
8.What is the wman ding?
A.She is buying a huse.
B.She is repainting the walls.
C.She is renting a huse.
9.What is the man’s requirement?
A.Signing the agreement nw.
B.Keeping the walls clean.
C.Paying three years’ rent in advance.
10.Hw much will the wman pay?
A.$900.B.$600.C.$300.
聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。
11.What kind f ticket has the man bught?
A.A first-class ne.B.A secnd-class ne.C.A business-class ne.
12.What is free n the train?
A.Meals.B.Snacks.C.Cffee.
13.When shuld the man reach the train statin?
A.Befre 8:30 am.B.At 9:00 am.C.After 9:00 am.
聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。
14.What des the man speaker d?
A.phtgrapher.B.A jurnalist.C.A hst.
15.Where were Ryan’s early pictures shwn?
A.In the gallery.B.On the Internet.C.In magazines.
16.Hw lng did Ryan take phts with the phne?
A.Abut 4 years.B.Abut 8 years.C.Abut 12 years.
17.What des Ryan suggest yung phtgraphers d?
A.Trust themselves.B.Set achievable gals.C.Catch nly rdinary peple.
聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。
18.What des the speaker think f his first marathn?
A.Bring.B.Satisfying.C.Difficult.
19.Why des the speaker find the race in Kuala Lumpur hardest?
A.He was t nervus.
B.He lacked training befrehand.
C.He didn’t take his running shes.
20.What made the speaker shcked in the race in Russia?
A.He gt the third place.
B.He cmpleted his challenge.
C.It tk place in ht weather.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié), 滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2分, 滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Yunnan ffers exciting experiences f unique custms. If yu are already planning t visit Yunnan, see ur festival turs.
The Trch (火把) Festival
Date: July /August (days 24 t 26 f the sixth lunar mnth)
Lcatin: Lijiang
It is a traditinal festival amng the Yi, Naxi, and Bai minrity (少數(shù)民族) grups. Accrding t the ancient rule f the Naxi peple, the Trch Festival shuld last three days, and every family shuld light a big trch in frnt f their drs fr the three days.
Recmmended Tur: 3-Day Ancient Lijiang Tur
The Water Splashing (潑酒) Festival
Date: April 13 t 15
Lcatin: Xishuangbanna
It is the mst imprtant festival bserved by the Dai peple f Xishuangbanna in suthen Yunnan. It invlves splashing water, lantern flating and ther jyful activities.
Recmmended tur: 6-Day Xishaungbanna Tur
The Hrse Race Festival
Date: May/June (5th f the fifth lunar mnth)
Lcatin: Shangri-la
Falling n the same date as the Dragn Bat Festival, it is the biggest gathering f Tibetans in Yunnan and usually lasts abut 3 days. During the celebratins, traditinal perfrmances and cmpetitins like hrse racing and wrestling (摔跤)will beheld.
Recmmended tur: 8-Day Yunnan Tur f the Nu River and Tengchng
The Third Mnth Fair f the Bai Grup
Date: April /May(days 15 t 21 f the third lunar mnth)
Lcatin: Dali
It is ne f the mst imprtant festivals celebrated by the Bai peple in Dali in western Yunnan. During the March Fair, the streets f Dali Ancient Twn are packed with peple selling amazing minrity items.
Recmmended tur: 6-Day Yunnan Minrities Tur
21.What d the Trch Festival and the Water Splashing Festival have in cmmn?
A.The date.B.The lcatin.
C.The lasting timeD.The celebratry events.
22.Which festival will yu attend if yu like t buy lcal gifts while travelling?
A.The Trch Festival.B.The Water Splashing Festival.
C.The Hrse Race Festival.D.The Third Mnth Fair f the Bai Grup.
23.Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A.A business research.B.A newspaper reprt.
C.An educatinal magazine.D.An advertising leaflet.
B
Mst students spend their schl days sitting at desks learning. Aureli us Wlflk, hwever, des a lt mre than sit at a desk when he is in schl. He climbs up high ladders, walks dwn the sides f buildings, and rides in a fire engine. He is learning t be a firefighter at the New Haven Fire Academy.
Wlflk and 28 ther students are currently learning what it takes t becme a firefighter. Fr tw days each week, the students sit in a classrm t learn the science f fires, hw t calculate water pressure, and hw t treat medical emergencies. During the ther three days, the students g utside and learn hw t hk hses (塑料管,軟管) t fire hydrants (消防栓), climb buildings, rescue peple trapped in burning buildings, and many ther things.
“Firefighters have t knw lts f different things,” said Pabl Menendez, an instructr at the schl. “We have t treat medical emergencies, knw hw t handle dangerus chemicals, and rescue peple wh have fallen frm muntains.”
Teamwrk is ne f the mst imprtant lessns students learn at the schl. “Wrking tgether saves lives,” said Capt. William Seward, the directr f the academy. “Students need t learn that they are part f a team.”
Fighting fires is nt easy. The suits and equipment a firefighter wears weigh abut 40 punds. Firefighters are very busy. In New Haven, they respnd t 32, 000 emergency calls a year. Each time firefighters g ut, they knw they might nt cmeback. “That’s why the lessns learned here at the academy are s imprtant,” said Seward. “What they learn here can save their lives.”
Firefighters knw hw dangerus their jbs are. Their training helps them vercme their fear f heights and fires. “When yu’re up there n the ladder lking dwn, it’s scary,” said ne student. “T d this jb, yu’ve gt t wipeut the fear.”
Firefighters vercme their fear fr ne reasn. “I wanted t help ther peple,” said Leah Harwin. “I think it is imprtant t help ther peple whenever yu can.”
24.Accrding t the text, which activity des a student at New Haven Fire Academy cmplete?
A.Calculating the weight f suits.B.Hking hses t ladders.
C.Walking dwn the fire hydrants.D.Dealing with dangerus chemicals.
25.What can be inferred frm the furth paragraph?
A.Mst students at the schl are great team players.
B.Sme firefighters are much mre skilled than thers.
C.Firefighters must wrk tgether t d the jb successfully.
D.Firefighters are mst successful when they wrk n their wn.
26.Why d students at the Fire Academy have lessns bth inside and utside the classrm?
A.Because they make students vercme the fear f heights.
B.Because they teach students hw t calm dwn in emergency.
C.Because they prvide students with verall skills t save lives.
D.Because they get students t knw hw t wear heavy suits and equipment.
27.What is the writing purpse f this text?
A.T infrm the readers f the dangers f being a firefighter.
B.T intrduce the activities at the New Haven Fire Academy.
C.T cmpare the New Haven Fire Academy t public schl.
D.T persuade students t attend the New Haven Fire Academy.
C
We ften think abut relatinships n a scale frm psitive t negative. We are drawn t lving family members, caring classmates and supprtive mentrs. We d ur best t avid the cruel uncle, the playgrund bully and the jerk bss.
But the mst txic relatinships aren’t the purely negative nes. They’re the nes that are a mix f psitive and negative. We ften call them frenemies, suppsed friends wh smetimes help yu and smetimes hurt yu. But ifs nt just friends. It’s the in-laws wh vlunteer t watch yur kids but belittle yur parenting. The manager wh praises yur wrk but denies yu a prmtin.
Everyne knws hw relatinships like that can tie yur stmach int a knt. But grundbreaking research led by the psychlgists Bert Uchin and Julianne Hlt-Lunstad shws that ambivalent (矛盾情緒的) relatinships can be damaging t yur health — even mre than purely negative relatinships.
I had assumed that with a neighbr r a clleague, having sme psitive interactins was better than all negative interactins. But being cheered n by the same persn wh cuts yu dwn desn’t reduce the bad feelings; it increases them. And it’s nt just in yur head: It leaves a trace in yur heart and yur bld.
Even a single ambivalent interactin can cause harm. In ne experiment, peple gave imprmptu speeches n cntrversial tpics in frnt f a friend wh ffered feedback. The researchers had randmly assigned the friend t give ambivalent r negative cmments. Receiving mixed feedback caused higher bld pressure than pure criticism. “I wuld have gne abut the tpic differently, but yu’re ding fine” prved t be mre distressing than “I ttally disagree with everything yu’ve said.”
The evidence that ambivalent relatinships can be bad fr us is strng, but the reasns can be harder t read — just like the relatinships themselves.
The mst intuitive reasn is that ambivalent relatinships are unpredictable. With a clear enemy, yu put up a shield when yu crss paths. With a frenemy, yu never knw whether Dr. Jekyll r Mr. Hyde is ging t shw up. Feeling unsure can disrupt the bdy’s calming system and activate a fight-r-flight respnse. It’s unsettling t hpe fr a hug while als preparing fr a likely quarrel.
Anther factr is that unpleasant interactins are mre painful in an ambivalent relatinship. It’s mre upsetting t be let dwn by peple yu like smetimes than by peple yu dislike all the time. When smene stabs yu in the back, it stings mre if he’s been friendly t yur face.
28.Which f the fllwing can be cunted as a frenemy?
A.Yur neighbur’s kid wh advises yu t study hard but idles away his wn time.
B.Yur classmate wh admires yur diligence at first, but dubts yur intelligence later.
C.Yur mther’s friend wh encurages yu t spend mre time n hmewrk but less n smart phnes.
D.Yur father’s clleague wh prpses yu t d a mderate amunt f hmewrk while ensuring adequate sleep.
29.Which f the fllwing statements can be inferred frm the passage?
A.Ambivalent relatinships have a permanent effect n yur well-being.
B.The cmmn cause fr high bld pressure is ambivalent relatinship.
C.Ambivalent interactins will be mre painful if it is dne cnsciusly.
D.The negative impact f ambivalent interactins is direct and strng.
30.The underlined wrd “belittle” in paragraph 2 prbably means ______.
A.devalueB.a(chǎn)ppreciateC.respectD.a(chǎn)buse
31.Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the passage?
A.Sme Negative Relatinships Are Bad fr Yur Health
B.Yur Mst Ambivalent Relatinships Are the Mst Txic
C.The Reasns fr Ambivalent Relatinships Are Unpredictable
D.Sme Psitive Relatinships Are Better than All Negative Ones
D
If asked if space explratin shuld cntinue, mst Americans wuld give an immediate respnse either in favr f cntinuing r in favr f ending space explratin. A cmmn respnse wuld be that space explratin is a waste f mney. An average American, uneducated n the subject,might believe that the gvernment is wasting billins f dllars n the research that has n value.Smene strange t the subject might say that a space shuttle ges up nce in a while and that is abut all that happens. Research is nging and cntinues when there are n shuttles being launched. This als csts the gvernment mney. Des the extreme cst f space explratin make sense?
One argument is that the gvernment is wasting mney n the research nt being used n Earth. Actually, the mney ges t wrkers and scientists that supprt Natinal Acrnauics and Space Administratin (NASA) missins, and ges t majr cmpanies that play imprtant rles in majr sectrs f the US ecnmy. Being is a partner f NASA fr aircraft, the same cmpany that makes cmmercial aircraft fr the airline industry.
Anther benefit t cntinuing space explratin is the many technlgies it prvides ides. The artificial heart resulted frm experiments n the space shuttle. The handheld Jaws f Life used t save victims frm car accidents resulted frm the system used t separate the space shuttle frm its bster rckets. Insulatin (隔熱板) in hmes that keeps them warm and energy efficient is based n the technlgy used t insulate the space shuttle.
There are direct benefits t the ecnmy prvided by NASA missins as well as thse technlgies. These advances are fund in fd, building materials, medical prcedures and the vehicles we drive. While it can be prven that billins f dllars that culd be used elsewhere is being spent n space explratin, the benefits it prvides utweigh the terrible aspects. As a matter f fact,the mney spent helps t imprve the quality f ur lives. .
32.Hw is Paragraph 2 mainly develped?
A.By ffering analyses.B.By making cmparisns.
C.By listing figures.D.By presenting research findings.
33.The functin f Jaws f Life is t________.
A.save peple frm traffic accidents
B.d experiments n the space shuttle
C.keep huses warm and energy efficient
D.separate the space shuttle frm its bster rckets
34.In the authr’s pinin, space explratin .
A.has changed ur life cmpletelyB.benefits us in many ways
C.csts t much f ur timeD.has nthing t d with us
35.What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A.Benefits f space explratin.B.Hw t make space explratin affrdable?
C.Is space explratin wrth the cst?D.Missins f the NASA space shuttle prgram.
第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2分, 滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Peple say water can imprve health and memry. But nw sme experts say that t think drinking water equals health is taking things t far and that hydratin(水合作用)is abut the balance between electrlytes(電解質(zhì))like sdium and the water in yur bdy.
Then. hw much water d yu need t drink? Many say yu shuld drink eight 8-unce glasses f water a day. Nt s, sme experts say. 36 A 200-pund persn wh hikes 10 miles in the heat needs mre water than a 120-pund ffice manager in a temperature-cntrlled building.
37 Smene with a heart cnditin r kidney stnes has ne level f need. A persn taking diuretic drugs(利尿藥)may need a different amunt f water.Yu may need t change the amunt yu are drinking if yu lave been ill with vmiting r diarrhea.
Water is a better chice than sugary sdas r fruit juices. 38 One ppular idea is that caffeine r alchl will make yur bdy lse much water. But ne study shwed the effect is nt significant.Yu als get water frm what yu eat. Fruits, vegetables, and sups all add t the intake f water. Yur bdy will tell yu if yu are hydrated enugh. Yu dn't have t think abut it r add up the unces yu drink. 39
Electrlytes are essential minerals. 40 Sme sprts drinks ads say yu need t add electrlytes t stay healthy. But sme experts say that yur bdy prduces electrlytes. Yu may need mre water if yu exercise a lt during the heat f the day. Otherwise, mst peple get enugh electrlytes frm fd.
A.Just drink then yu are thirsty.
B.They are vital t many functins in the bdy
C.It gives yu mre energy and makes yu lk gd.
D.Instead, yur bdy and the activities yu attend matter.
E.It is als necessary t set a timetable abut when t drink water.
F.The amunt f water yu need in a day als depends n yur health.
G.But when it cmes t hydratin, any drink can add water t yur system.
第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié)(共20小題:每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Our neighbrhd was struck by a fierce strm just several days ag. Staring ut f the windw I witnessed a tree being 41 by the vilent winds. The branches bent, and swayed back and frth, thanks t their 42 t avid breaking. The leaves desperately stuck t the branches since their life 43 the tree. The pwerful trunk that 44 the tree upright bent slightly backwards frm the frce in a battle t 45 its psitin.
One and half an hurs had passed and the strm came t a stp. The tree gracefully returned t its 46 psitin standing tall amng the chas. It succeeded in 47 the strm. It didn’t lk the same, fr leaves had shed frm its branches with the sil lsened a bit, but what 48 is that the tree wn the fight fr its life.
Fr a lng time I really wndered why this tree 49 my attentin the way it did. As time passed, it became 50 that it wasn’t just abut the tree but abut the rts, which, althugh unseen, dug deep int the sil prviding 51 and nutritin. The rts allw the tree t be able t take a 52 because they are there t supprt it.
I culdn’t help but reflect by asking myself hw deep the rts are in my life. 53 , the next time yu catch yur kids 54 , when the jb is driving yu crazy, when yu are underpaid and the 55 is tight, and when the strms f life are raging, g back t yur rts. Life is full f 56 . They will make yu sway, make yu 57 , make yu lse sme leaves but the deeper yur rts dig the strnger yu stand.
Facing 58 yu might bend but dn’t break. N matter hw hard the wind blws, dn’t let life 59 yu int an undesirable psitin. Yur 60 lies in yur rts.
41.A.brkenB.a(chǎn)busedC.crushedD.remved
42.A.heightB.thicknessC.pwerD.flexibility
43.A.a(chǎn)nswered frB.decided nC.depended nD.catered fr
44.A.heldB.tiedC.pulledD.lifted
45.A.a(chǎn)chieveB.reachC.establishD.maintain
46.A.suitableB.ultimateC.OriginalD.cmfrtable
47.A.explringB.a(chǎn)vidingC.cmpetingD.Surviving
48.A.cuntsB.differsC.cncernsD.reveals
49.A.fixedB.a(chǎn)rusedC.struckD.caught
50.A.familiarB.a(chǎn)pparentC.significantD.reasnable
51.A.surrundingsB.stabilityC.surcesD.prbability
52.A.beatingB.standC.chanceD.turning
53.A.HweverB.TherefreC.MeanwhileD.Besides
54.A.misbehavingB.strugglingC.Withdrawing D.misunderstanding
55.A.securityB.scheduleC.mneyD.deadline
56.A.surprises sB.chicesC.strmsD.changes
57.A.cllapseB.bendC.hesitateD.a(chǎn)che
58.A.changesB.challengesC.respnsibilitiesD.differences
59.A.trickB.leadC.frceD.a(chǎn)dmit
60.A.curageB.a(chǎn)mbitinC.valueD.strength
第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Accrding t fficials in China, the giant panda is n lnger listed as endangered. After wrking fr many years t increase 61 (they) numbers, there are nw mre than 1800 giant pandas 62 live in the wild. The Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature 63 (remve) the giant panda frm the endangered list in 2016. At the time, Chinese fficials didn’t agree with the 64 (decide). Hwever, nw they d. China has wrked fr decades t increase the number f these black and white bears because they are regarded 65 natinal treasures. China has wrked t enlarge the pandas’ habitat. They have als made sure that there is plenty f bamb fr them t eat by 66 (plant) mre bamb frests. This has helped increase the number f pandas and stp them frm dying ut China will cntinue t supprt the giant panda ppulatin. Alngside effrts 67 (increase) the number f giant pandas in the wild, zs arund the wrld have breeding prgrammes. These 68 (design) t help increase the number f giant pandas which in captivity (圈養(yǎng)). 69 (hpeful) the giant panda will have 70 bright future with cntinued cnservatin effrts. We certainly hpe s. We culdn’t bear t lse them.
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié), 滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加,刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Thugh there are nearly 400 different types f sharks, but nly abut 30 types are knwn t have attacked human being. The mst dangerus shark is great white shark. Cntrarily t many peple’s assumptin, sharks seldm attack humans. There were 3 types f shark attacks.
T reduce the risk f a shark attack, yu shuld fllw the suggestins abve: Firstly, d nt swim in the dark. Secndly, d nt swim if yu have a fresh wund. Thirdly, d nt wear bright clthing r jewellery. Final, try and stay int grups. Dn’t panic, hit the shark n the nse and stick yur finger in the shark’s eye unless a shark attacks yu.
Dn’t be frightened by sharks: yu are 30 times much likely t be hit by lightening than be attacked by a shark.
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá) (滿分25分)
假設(shè)一批外國友人要在中國過春節(jié),他們想了解我國過春的狀況。請你依據(jù)下面要點(diǎn)寫一篇英語短文。
1. 春節(jié)是中國的重大節(jié)日;
2. 節(jié)前人們要在掃除;
3. 全家人在一起吃年夜飯;
4. 孩子們會得到壓歲錢;
5. 年初一穿新衣服,走親訪友,互道吉利。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯:春節(jié)The Spring Festival;慶祝celebrate;前夕eve;徹底的thrugh;零花錢 lucky mney
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
這是一份2024屆高三英語高考模擬風(fēng)向預(yù)測卷(全國乙卷)01,文件包含全國乙卷2024屆高三英語高考模擬風(fēng)向卷01解析版docx、全國乙卷2024屆高三英語高考模擬風(fēng)向卷01考試版A4docx、全國乙卷2024屆高三英語高考模擬風(fēng)向卷01考試版A3docx、全國乙卷2024屆高三英語高考模擬風(fēng)向卷01答題卡docx、全國乙卷2024屆高三英語高考模擬風(fēng)向卷01mp3等5份試卷配套教學(xué)資源,其中試卷共42頁, 歡迎下載使用。
這是一份2023年高考押題預(yù)測卷01(全國甲卷)-英語(全解全析),共13頁。試卷主要包含了A7,A9,A11,A18,細(xì)節(jié)理解題等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
這是一份2023年高考押題預(yù)測卷01(全國甲卷)-英語(考試版)A4,共14頁。
微信掃碼,快速注冊
注冊成功