abandn [??b?nd?n] v. 拋棄
【真句】The ne in the new envirnment shuld be sympathetic t the fact that yur friend may feel abandned. 【2022年全國(guó)乙卷】在新環(huán)境中的人應(yīng)該同情你的朋友可能會(huì)感到被遺棄的事實(shí)。
同義詞：Frsaken, fancy-free adj. 被拋棄的；無(wú)約束的；恣意放蕩的；寡廉鮮恥的
【真句】 repairing cellphnes rather than abandning them【2020江蘇】 主張修理手機(jī)而不是拋棄它們。
同義詞：desert v. 拋棄 n. 沙漠
【真句】 abandning phne calls altgether and mving twards data-based cmmunicatins-using apps like Face Time r WhatsApp, which can be tied t yur identity.或者完全放棄電話，轉(zhuǎn)向基于數(shù)據(jù)的通信——使用像Face Time或WhatsApp這樣的應(yīng)用程序，這些可以與你的身份聯(lián)系起來(lái)。
同義詞：Waiving v. 放棄；屈服
ancestr [??ns?st?(r)] n. 祖宗； 祖先
【助記】ance來(lái)自“nce曾經(jīng)”，st表示站立stand ,r表示“人”，曾經(jīng)站立的的人→祖先。
【真句】we can marry the best f ur mdern insights with the handiness f ur ancestrs.【2020年北京】我們可以把我們最好的現(xiàn)代見(jiàn)解與我們祖先的靈巧結(jié)合起來(lái)。
able [?e?bl] adj. 能夠的
用法：be able t d sth 能夠做某事
【真句】Ideally a histry wuld bring tgether texts and bjects, and sme chapters f this bk are able t d just that, but in many cases we simply can’t. 【2023全國(guó)乙卷】理想情況下，一段歷史會(huì)把文本和對(duì)象結(jié)合在一起，而這本書的一些章節(jié)能夠做到這一點(diǎn)，但在很多情況下，我們根本不能。
【真句】She is cnfident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able t adapt by planting sustainable 【2023四省聯(lián)考】她相信，如果農(nóng)民能夠通過(guò)種植可持續(xù)的作物來(lái)適應(yīng)，小塊土地可以帶來(lái)巨大的回報(bào)。
【真句】 are able t d the same with less symmetrical (對(duì)稱的) shapes.【2022全國(guó)甲卷】它們能夠用不那么對(duì)稱的形狀來(lái)做同樣的事情。
able的反義詞：unable [?n?e?bl] adj. 不能夠 用法：be unable t d 不能做某事
【真句】With the yung unable t affrd t leave hme and the ld at risk f islatin...【2020全國(guó)3】由于年輕人負(fù)擔(dān)不起離家的費(fèi)用，而老年人則面臨著被隔離的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)（孤獨(dú)）...
able的動(dòng)詞：enable [??ne?bl] vt. 使能夠 用法：enable sb/sth t d sth 使某人或某物能夠做某事
【真句】Speech recgnitin enables them t understand what a persn is saying...【2021年6月天津卷】語(yǔ)音識(shí)別使他們能夠理解一個(gè)人在說(shuō)什么...
able的三個(gè)名詞形式：ability; disability; inability
【真句】Cycling is the mst ecnmical, sustainable and fun way t explre the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and cuntless lights.騎自行車是最經(jīng)濟(jì)、最可持續(xù)和最有趣的方式來(lái)探索這個(gè)城市，它擁有美麗的運(yùn)河、公園、廣場(chǎng)和無(wú)數(shù)的燈光。
ability [??b?l?t?] n. 能力
【真句】In spite f the curt hearing testimnials (證明) f her ability as a dctr, she was banned frm medicine. 【2023全國(guó)乙卷】盡管法庭聽(tīng)取了關(guān)于她作為一名醫(yī)生的能力的證詞（證明），但她還是被禁止行醫(yī)。
【真句】This ability t recgnize that a shape will need t be turned in a specific directin befre it will fit is called an “allcentric frame f reference”.【2022全國(guó)甲卷】這種認(rèn)識(shí)到一個(gè)形狀在適應(yīng)特定方向之前需要轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的能力被稱為“異中心參照系”。
【真句】With their ability t see ahead, they culd signal any prblem, s that fast-mving trains wuld be able t react in time.【2022年6月全國(guó)乙卷】當(dāng)他們能夠看到前方時(shí)，他們可以發(fā)出任何問(wèn)題的信號(hào)，以便快速行駛的列車能夠及時(shí)做出反應(yīng)。
inability [?n??b?l?ti] n. 無(wú)能力
【真句】When St. Augustine admitted his inability t define time, he highlighted ne f time's mst nticeable qualities...【2021年北京卷】
【真句】This was ne mre weapn fr her t defeat my strange prblem — inability t read.【2015天津閱讀】 這是打敗我那奇怪問(wèn)題的又一件武器——不能讀書。
disability [d?s??b?l?t?]n. 殘疾
【真句】Sme psitins require students t be 15 t 24 r up t 29 fr persns with a disability.【2019全國(guó)1.】有些職位要求學(xué)生年齡在15到24歲之間，殘疾人的年齡最高可達(dá)到29歲。
disability的形容詞形式：disabled [d?s?e?b(?)ld] adj. 殘疾的
【真句】Sme peple tend t lk dwn upn disabled peple and regard them as unfit fr a regular life.【2019.3天津】有些人往往看不起殘疾人，認(rèn)為他們不適合過(guò)上正常的生活。
angle [???ɡ(?)l] n. 角度
【助記】大寫字母A，形成了一個(gè)角。
【真句】We have lked at ur planet frm every angle【2020江蘇】 我們從各個(gè)角度看我們的星球。
【拓展】triangle [?tra???ɡl] n. adj. 三角形; 三角形的 （tri）
【真句】Instead f lking at the situatin frm this hpeless angle, lk at everything yu still have and be thankful fr all f the gd in yur life.【2015年全國(guó)卷1】不要從這個(gè)絕望的角度來(lái)看待情況，看看你仍然擁有的一切，并對(duì)你生活中所有的美好表示感激。
abnrmal [?b?n??m(?)l] adj. 不正常的，異常的
【真句】The bear behaved abnrmally, prbably because f hunger.【2014北京閱讀】 可能由于饑餓，那只熊表現(xiàn)地不正常。
abnrmal的反義詞：nrmal
nrmal [?n??m(?)l] adj.正常的
【真句】 a great place fr bth wildlife and lcal peple wh may nt nrmally have easy access t nature.【2022年6月浙江卷】為野生動(dòng)物和當(dāng)?shù)厝藙?chuàng)造了一個(gè)很好的地方，他們通常不容易接近大自然。
【真句】Unlike a nrmal Parisian apartment, the plumbing （水管）wrked.【2021年6月新高考1卷】與普通的巴黎公寓不同，管道（水管）工作正常。
【真句】I hpe yu’ll sn feel calmer and carry n as nrmal. 我希望你很快就能感覺(jué)平靜下來(lái)，繼續(xù)正常生活。
abard [??b??d] adv＆prep 在（船、火車或飛機(jī)）上；上（船、火車車或飛機(jī)）
【真句】Andersn still wanted t see the sights, s she jumped abard a streetcar.【2015江蘇閱讀】
Andersn仍然想看風(fēng)景，所以他跳上了輕軌電車。
易混詞：abrad [??br??d] adv. 在國(guó)外，到國(guó)外
assciate [??s????e?t] v. 聯(lián)想, 聯(lián)系
【真句】... sme f the injuries assciated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncmmn amng race walkers.【2020全國(guó)】一些與跑步有關(guān)的傷害，如跑步者的膝蓋，在賽跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員中是不常見(jiàn)的。
【真句】Many f these genes prduce prteins (蛋白質(zhì)) that can imprve bld sugar regulatin and insulin (胰島素) levels thrughut the bdy and s are assciated with imprved metablic health. 【2020江蘇卷】許多這些基因產(chǎn)生的蛋白質(zhì)，可以改善全身的血糖調(diào)節(jié)和胰島素（胰島素）水平，因此與改善代謝健康有關(guān)。
【拓展】assciatin [?s??s??e??(?)n] n. 協(xié)會(huì), 社團(tuán), 聯(lián)系
ablish [??b??d] vt. 廢除
abrtin [??b???n] n. 流產(chǎn)，墮胎
abrupt [??br?pt] adj. 突然的
absent [??bs?nt] adj. 缺席的，不在的；缺乏的，沒(méi)有的；
【真句】 It was a beautiful huse, t, with a plastic-cvered sfa and chairs, wall-t-wall blue-and-white carpeting, a white enamel stve, a washing machine and a dryer—things that were cmmn in her neighbrhd, absent in mine.【2019.6上?！窟@也是一所漂亮的房子，有塑料覆蓋的沙發(fā)和椅子，一堵墻上的藍(lán)白地毯，白色搪瓷爐，洗衣機(jī)和烘干機(jī)——這些在她的社區(qū)很常見(jiàn)，在我的社區(qū)是不存在的。
【真句】What I failed t expect was that several students were absent.【2014湖南閱讀】我沒(méi)有預(yù)料到的是一些學(xué)生缺席了。
短語(yǔ)：be absent frm 缺席……
【真句】He will be absent frm class.【2013天津】他將缺席課程。
absent的名詞形式：absence：
absent的反義詞：present adj. 出席的，到場(chǎng)的
absence [??bs?ns] n. 缺席，不在；缺乏，沒(méi)有
【真句】The absence f a signature tells us that the writer cannt be t serius and therefre des nt deserve a reply.【2014江西閱讀】沒(méi)有簽名告訴我們作者不是很嚴(yán)肅，所以我們不需要回復(fù)。
abslute [??bs?lu?t] adj. 絕對(duì)的
【真句】Frget abut time as an abslute.【2021年6月北京卷】忘記時(shí)間是絕對(duì)的。
absrb [?b?s??b] vt吸收
【真句】T absrb heat frm the sun t heat water, yu need large, flat, black surfaces.【2014安徽閱讀】
為了吸收太陽(yáng)的熱量來(lái)加熱水，你需要一個(gè)大的、平的、黑的表面
短語(yǔ)：be absrbed in sth被……吸引
【真句】 Lancm trains yur brain t learn efficiently, s yu absrb mre infrmatin while in the app and cntinue learning utside f it.【2020北京】Lancm訓(xùn)練你的大腦有效地學(xué)習(xí)，這樣你就可以在應(yīng)用程序中吸收更多的信息，并在應(yīng)用程序之外繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。
abstract [??bstr?kt] adj. 抽象的； n. 摘要，概括
【真句】I thught anything abstract left t much rm fr argument.【2019.6天津】我認(rèn)為任何抽象的東西都留下太多的爭(zhēng)論空間。
an abstract f a lecture 講演的摘要【高考真句】
反義詞：cncrete adj. 具體的
absurd [?b?s??d] adj. 荒謬的
【真句】It sunds absurd.【2013遼寧閱讀】這聽(tīng)起來(lái)很荒謬。
同義詞:ridiculus
abundant [??b?nd?nt] adj. 充足的，豐富的
【真句】Its raw materials are abundant in nature.【2012湖南閱讀】它的原材料在自然界中非常豐富。
abundant的名詞形式：abundance
同義詞：adequate adj.充足的；ample adj. 充足的,豐富的
abuse [??bju?z] n. vt. 濫用；辱罵，虐待
【真句】The misuse f medicatins may be the mst cmmn frm f drug abuse amng the elderly. 【2015上海閱讀】藥物的不當(dāng)使用也許是老年人當(dāng)中最普遍的藥物濫用形式。
【真句】I am interested in ding vlunteer wrk fr abused children. 【2012廣東信息匹配】 我非常有興趣為被虐待的學(xué)生做志愿者工作。
academic [?k??dem?k] adj. 學(xué)術(shù)的；n. 大學(xué)老師
【真句】Mst universities hst welcme events befre the academic year fficially begins, including freshmen rientatins （迎新會(huì)），campus picnics, and entertainments like cncerts.【2021年6月天津卷】大多數(shù)大學(xué)會(huì)在學(xué)年正式開(kāi)始前舉辦歡迎活動(dòng)，包括新生迎新會(huì)、校園野餐和音樂(lè)會(huì)等娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)。
【真句】when the academics were lazy and incmpetent, the students were similarly lazy. 【2015北京閱讀】當(dāng)大學(xué)老師懶惰且無(wú)能的時(shí)候，學(xué)生也同樣地懶惰。
academy [??k?d?m?] n.學(xué)院
【真句】The directr, wh shared a drm-rm with Jack in the Film Academy, has already make fur films.【2015 湖北】這位導(dǎo)演已經(jīng)執(zhí)導(dǎo)了四部電影，在電影學(xué)院求學(xué)時(shí)杰克與他同住在一間寢室。
accelerate [?k?sel?re?t] vt.（使）加快，（使）加速
【真句】Mre effrts, as reprted, will be made in the years ahead t accelerate the supply-side structural refrm. 【2016江蘇】正如報(bào)道的一樣，我們以后將會(huì)做出更大的努力加速供應(yīng)方的結(jié)構(gòu)改革。
拓展：accelerate的名詞形式：acceleratin
accent [??ks?nt] n. 口音
【真句】Jnathan Harringtn wanted t discver whether accent changers recrded ver the past half century wuld take place within ne persn.【2013全國(guó)二】Jnathan Harringtn想發(fā)現(xiàn)是否在過(guò)去半個(gè)世紀(jì)所記錄的口音改變會(huì)發(fā)生在一個(gè)人的身上。
accept [?k?sept] vt. 接受
【真句】We all want it… t accept and lve urselves.【2020年7月全國(guó)1卷】我們都想要它……去接受和愛(ài)我們自己。
【真句】It seems that mst peple dn’t want t accept the respnsibility fr having made a mistake. 【2015天津閱讀】似乎大多數(shù)人不愿意承擔(dān)犯錯(cuò)的責(zé)任。
accept的形容詞形式：acceptable [?k?sept?bl] adj.可接受的
【真句】Designer Jennifer Andersn admits it tk her a while t cme arund t the pinin that using nutria fur fr her creatins is mrally acceptable.【2020全國(guó)2.】設(shè)計(jì)師詹妮弗·安德森承認(rèn)，她花了一段時(shí)間才意識(shí)到，使用海皮在道德上是可以接受的。
accept的名詞形式：acceptance [?k?sept?ns] n. 接受
拓展: accept 與receive之間的區(qū)別
receive表示“客觀上收到”（不受自己控制）；accept表示“主觀上愿意接受”
【真句】She received a gift frm him, but did nt accept it.她收到了一份禮物，但是沒(méi)有接受。
access [??kses] n. 進(jìn)入權(quán)，使用權(quán)（access作名詞時(shí)后面一定要加t）； v. 獲得，得到
【真句】 The authrities clsed access t the bridge and tens f thusands f peple made their way back t land.【2020海南】當(dāng)局關(guān)閉了通往這座橋的通道，成千上萬(wàn)的人返回了陸地。
【真句】One reasn fr her preference fr city life is that she can have easy access t places like shps and restaurants.【2015上?！克矚g城市生活的原因之一是她可以很容易地去商店或者餐館。
【真句】Levine is wrking with a grup t prvide access t the algrithm nline s that anyne can calculate their bilgical age, identify ptential risks and take steps t imprve their wn health in the lng run.【2019.3天津】萊文正在與一個(gè)小組合作，提供在線算法，以便任何人都可以計(jì)算自己的生理年齡，識(shí)別潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，并采取措施長(zhǎng)期改善自己的健康。
【真句】A busy, fully-equipped campsite seems t g against this, s seek ut smaller, mre remte places with easy access t pen spaces and perhaps beaches.【2014北京閱讀】一個(gè)繁忙的裝備齊全的野營(yíng)地似乎與此相違背，所以你要找一個(gè)更小的、更遠(yuǎn)的、可以靠近開(kāi)闊地或海灘的地方
access的形容詞形式：accessible
accessible [?k?ses?bl] adj. (東西）易得到的，易使用的；（地點(diǎn)）易到達(dá)的，易進(jìn)入的
【真句】Frank put the medicine in a tp drawer t make sure it wuld nt be accessible t the kids.【2014江西】Frank將藥品放在頂層的抽屜里面以確保孩子們拿不到。
【真句】Each flr als has wheelchair accessible tilets. 【2014北京閱讀】每層都有殘疾人輪椅進(jìn)入的通道。
accident [??ks?d?nt] n. 交通事故；意外事件
【真句】As the result f an accident she was suddenly thrwn int a wrld f darkness.【2015湖北完形】由于交通事故，她突然陷入了一片黑暗的世界。
【真句】Hwever, the accident had an unexpected side effect.【2012安徽閱讀】 然而這個(gè)意外事件卻有一個(gè)出乎意料的副作用。
短語(yǔ)：by accident偶然的
【真句】But it was quite by accident that I discvered the deep meaning f his wrds.【2013天津閱讀】
我偶然的發(fā)現(xiàn)了他的話的深層意思。
accident的形容詞形式：accidental 意外的，偶然的
an accidental Injury【2014福建閱讀】意外受傷
accmmdatin [?k?m??de??(?)n] n. 住處
【真句】Yu are required t pay accmmdatin fees fr the full perid f the residency cntract.【2019.3天津】你必須支付整個(gè)居住合同期間的住宿費(fèi)。
【真句】The hst will prvide accmmdatin and meals.【2015天津閱讀】主人將提供食宿。
accmpany [??k?mp?n?] vt陪伴，陪同；伴隨；附有（書、文件）
【真句】Child must be accmpanied by tw paying adults.【2015福建閱讀】?jī)和仨氂袃蓚€(gè)付費(fèi)成年陪同。
【真句】The symptms f fd pisning are always accmpanied by a fever.【2015廣東閱讀】食物中毒伴有發(fā)燒癥狀。
【真句】But the dnatr started sending envelpes with cash t deserving causes，accmpanied by an article frm the lcal paper.【2012福建閱讀】捐贈(zèng)者開(kāi)始將帶有現(xiàn)金的信封送給值得幫助的人，信里面附有來(lái)自當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙的文章
accmplish [??k?mpl??] vt 完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)
【真句】Much f the wrk in tday's wrld is accmplished（完成）in teams.【2019年北京卷】當(dāng)今世界的大部分工作都是通過(guò)團(tuán)隊(duì)來(lái)完成的。
【真句】Wherever yu are, yu can accmplish yur achievement.【2013湖南閱讀】不管你在什么地方，你都可以實(shí)現(xiàn)你的成就。
同義詞achieve v. 完成
accrding t 根據(jù)
accunt [??ka?nt] n. 賬戶
【真句】Lighting accunts fr abut 7% f the ttal electricity cnsumed in the US.【2020全國(guó)1】照明設(shè)備約占美國(guó)總用電量的7%。
【真句】The Winners Club is a bank accunt specially designed fr teenagers.【2015江西閱讀】贏家俱樂(lè)部是一個(gè)專門為青少年設(shè)計(jì)的銀行賬戶。
短語(yǔ)：accunt f描述
【真句】I gave an hnest accunt f the students’wrk.【2014浙江完形】我誠(chéng)實(shí)地描述了學(xué)生們的表現(xiàn)。
1. take accunt f sth = take sth int accunt/cnsideratin把某事考慮進(jìn)去
【真句】This research takes accunt f parental educatin and family incme.【2012廣東閱讀】該研究把父母教育、家庭收入考慮進(jìn)去。
【真句】The Irquis Indians tk safety int accunt while building their huse.【2015福建閱讀】
Irquis Indians人在建造房屋時(shí)把安全性考慮進(jìn)去。
n accunt f sth 因?yàn)?，由?br>【真句】We delayed ur spts meeting n accunt f bad weather.【高考真句】由于天氣不好我們推遲了運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。
accunt fr占（一定的數(shù)量或比例）
【真句】The gd news is that federal lans accunt fr abut three quarters f student brrwing, [2015山東閱讀]好消息是聯(lián)邦貸款占學(xué)生借款的3/4。
accuntant [??ka?ntnt] n. 會(huì)計(jì)師
accumulate [??kju?mj?le?t] vt. 積累，積聚
【真句】After all, much f this knwledge has been accumulated (積累) frm thusands f years f experience in family health care.【2014陜西閱讀】畢竟許多這樣的知識(shí)是從多年的家庭護(hù)理的經(jīng)驗(yàn)當(dāng)中積累的。
【真句】The cnsequence, if the bubbles (氣泡) accumulate in a jint, is sharp pain and a bent bdy.【2013江蘇閱讀】如果氣泡在關(guān)節(jié)積聚，結(jié)果你會(huì)感到非常的痛并且身體會(huì)彎曲。
其名詞形式：accumulatin
accurate [??kj?reit] adj. 準(zhǔn)確的
【真句】Accrding t the study, wh made the mst accurate predictin f their future life satisfactin? 【2013湖北閱讀】根據(jù)研究，誰(shuí)對(duì)他們未來(lái)的滿意度做出最準(zhǔn)確的預(yù)測(cè)？
同義詞：precise, exact, crrect
【真句】Mst peple experienced precise dividing lines between days f rest and days f wrk, schl time and summer time. 【2014湖北閱讀】大多數(shù)學(xué)生經(jīng)歷了工作于學(xué)習(xí)以及上學(xué)時(shí)間和暑假時(shí)間的準(zhǔn)確分界線。
accurate的名詞：accuracy [??kj?r?s?] n. 準(zhǔn)確，準(zhǔn)確性
accuse [??kju?z] vt. 控告，指責(zé)
用法：accuse sb f ding 控告/指責(zé)某人做了某事
【真句】The by made truble fr his teacher because he was accused f destrying prperty.【2014湖北閱讀】男孩給他的孩子制造麻煩因?yàn)樗恢肛?zé)破壞了財(cái)產(chǎn)。
同義詞：charge ab with sth 控告，指責(zé)
accustmed [??k?st?md] adj. 習(xí)慣的
用法：be accustmed t (ding) sth 習(xí)慣做某事=be used t ding sth
【真句】I'm accustmed t listening t sme light music befre sleep.【2014湖北閱讀】我習(xí)慣在睡覺(jué)前聽(tīng)輕音樂(lè)。
ache [e?k] vi. 疼痛，作痛 n. 疼痛
【真句】That afternn, I raced hme, sat dwn at the cmputer, and typed until my fingers ached.【2013天津閱讀】那天下午我跑回家坐在電腦前面打字直到我的手指感到疼痛。
【真句】I shk my head stubbrnly—and felt the ache in my tth.【2013重慶閱讀】我固執(zhí)地?fù)u搖頭，感到牙齒很疼。
achieve [??t?i?v] vt.達(dá)到，取得；實(shí)現(xiàn)
【真句】Jennifer sacrificed (犧牲) t achieve her gal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing imprtant events t study.【2020年新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷(山東卷）】Jennifer為了實(shí)現(xiàn)她的目標(biāo)做出了犧牲，她放棄了和孩子們?cè)谝黄鸬脑S多夜晚，并且為了學(xué)習(xí)而錯(cuò)過(guò)了重要的活動(dòng)。
【真句】I used t try effective methd t achieve my academic gals.【2014遼寧 閱讀】
我過(guò)去常常使用有效的方法去實(shí)現(xiàn)我的學(xué)術(shù)目標(biāo)。
【真句】But this reprt shws that sustainable building design n its wn is nt enugh t achieve such reductins: the behaviur f the peple using the building has t change t.【2014湖南 閱讀】這個(gè)報(bào)告顯示可持續(xù)的建筑設(shè)計(jì)不能夠獨(dú)自達(dá)到這一縮減目標(biāo)：房屋使用者的行為也必須做出改變。
achieve的名詞：achievement
achievement [??t?i?vm?nt] n. 成績(jī)，成就；完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)
【真句】List all f yur accmplishments and achievements.【2020年7月全國(guó)1卷】列出你所有的成績(jī)和成就。
【真句】The achievement f a particular gal makes yu feel gd and cntributes t yur cnfidence. 【2013重慶完形】特定目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)可以讓你覺(jué)得自己不錯(cuò)并且有助于增加自信。
acid [??s?d] adj. 酸的 n. 酸
acknwledge [?k?n?l?d?] v. 承認(rèn)；感謝；理會(huì)
【真句】Thugh he acknwledges that engineering wrks can fail because the persn wh thught them up r engineered them simply gt things wrng...【2020海南】盡管他承認(rèn)工程作品之所以失敗，是因?yàn)闃?gòu)思或設(shè)計(jì)它們的人只是搞錯(cuò)了...
【真句】An imprtant step is acknwledging ur shrtcmings.【2013安徽閱讀】一個(gè)重要的一步就是承認(rèn)我們的短處
【真句】We wish t acknwledge the supprt f the university.【高考真句】我們希望感謝大學(xué)的支持。
acknwledge的名詞：acknwledgement [?k?n?l?d?ment] 承認(rèn)；感謝；理會(huì)
acquaintance [??kwe?nt?ns] n. 熟人
acquire [??kwa??] v.獲得，取得；學(xué)到
【真句】Music prvides a kind f perceptin (感知) that cannt be acquired any ther way.【2014北京閱讀】
音樂(lè)提供一種感知，這種感知不能通過(guò)其他方式獲得。
【真句】It’s imprtant t cntinue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill f writing by hand. 【2012天津閱讀】繼續(xù)教手寫并且?guī)椭鷥和瘜W(xué)到手寫的技能非常重要。
acquire的名詞形式acquisitin
acquisitin [?kw??z???n] n. 獲得；習(xí)得
【真句】It enables students t get enugh practice fr the shrt time f their studying s that their language acquisitin is likely t becme faster.【2012 湖南寫作】 它可以讓學(xué)生們?cè)诙唐趯W(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間內(nèi)獲得足夠的練習(xí)，這樣他們的語(yǔ)言習(xí)得有可能變得更快。
acre [?e?k?] n. 英畝
act [?kt] v.行動(dòng)，做某事；表現(xiàn)；n. 行動(dòng)，行為
【真句】It’s generally believed that peple act the way they d because f their persnalities and attitudes. 【2014重慶閱讀】人們普遍認(rèn)為人們按照他們做事方式行事是由于性格和態(tài)度的原因。
【真句】Fd supplies in the fld-stricken area are running ut. We must act immediately befre there’s nne left.【2012重慶】被洪水襲擊的地區(qū)的食品供應(yīng)即將用盡，在其被用光之前我們必須立即行動(dòng)。
【真句】She managed t act as thugh I wasn’t an annying little girl.【2014江蘇閱讀】她成功地表現(xiàn)好像我不是一個(gè)惹人生氣的小女孩。
【真句】A small act f kindness brings a great jy.【2014福建閱讀】小小的善意行為帶來(lái)了巨大的快樂(lè)。
短語(yǔ): act as 充當(dāng)（此時(shí)等同于serve as）
【真句】In 2003 the Argentinean embassy in Seul hired a lcal tang dancer t act as a kind f dance ambassadr.【2013安徽閱讀】在2003年，位于首爾的阿根廷大使館雇傭當(dāng)?shù)氐奶礁晡枵叱洚?dāng)一種舞蹈大使。
act n/upn 根據(jù)……行事
【真句】The wrld has nt yet acted upn the prmise.【2013上海閱讀】這個(gè)世界還沒(méi)有兌現(xiàn)她的諾言。
act的名詞形式為actin n. 行動(dòng)，行為；actr [??kt?(r)] n. 男演員；actress [??ktr?s]n. 女演員
actin [??k?(?)n] 行為；行動(dòng)
【真句】This actin affects the envirnment as a whle.【2014安徽閱讀】這種行為影響整個(gè)環(huán)境。
His quick actin prbably saved his friend’s life.【2015安徽閱讀】他的快速行動(dòng)拯救了朋友的生命
take actin 采取行動(dòng)、措施 = take measures/steps
【真句】FDA tk legal actin against the distributr t stp the sale f the device n the grunds that it was dangerus t health and life.【2012廣東閱讀】FDA對(duì)經(jīng)銷商采取法律措施阻止他們銷售這種裝置基于它對(duì)健康和生活有害。
active [??kt?v] adj. 積極的；（火山）活的，隨時(shí)會(huì)噴發(fā)的
【真句】He was active in class.【2015卷二】他們?cè)谡n堂上非常積極。
【真句】There are guided turs every day up this highly active vlcan, giving travelers a chance t see Mther Nature at her mst pwerful.【2013重慶閱讀】每天都有導(dǎo)游在這個(gè)非?；钴S的活火山之上，給旅客一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)去看看Mther Nature的強(qiáng)大之處。
active的反義詞passive被動(dòng)的，消極的
activity [?k?t?v?t?] n. 活動(dòng)
【真句】The activity will start at 2:30 pm and finish 90 minutes later.【2015福建閱讀】活動(dòng)開(kāi)始于下午2：30并且90分鐘以后結(jié)束。
actual [??kt???l]adj. 實(shí)際的，真實(shí)的
【真句】On Mnday mrnings it usually takes me an hur t drive t wrk althugh the actual distance is nly 20 miles.【2013陜西】在星期一早上我通常開(kāi)一個(gè)小時(shí)去工作，盡管實(shí)際距離只有20里
actual的副詞形式:actually 事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上 (此時(shí)等同于in fact, as a matter f fact)
acute [??kju?t]adj. 嚴(yán)重的，強(qiáng)烈的
【真句】A new review based n a research shws that acute stress affects the way the brain cnsiders the advantages and disadvantages. [閱讀]2012北京 基于研究的一個(gè)新評(píng)論表明嚴(yán)重的壓力會(huì)影響大腦考慮優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)的方式。
同義詞：serius adj. 嚴(yán)重的
ad = advertisement [?d?v??t?sm?nt]n. 廣告
adapt [??d?pt] v. 修改，改變；改編；（使）適應(yīng)
【真句】It is true that the lifestyle wuld be different, but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely culd in the future.【2015江西閱讀】 生活方式是會(huì)不一樣，但是人們的生活和文化在過(guò)去已經(jīng)改變了并且在未來(lái)肯定也會(huì)改變。
【真句】Peple in Ethipian highlands have adapted t living at high altitudes.【2020全國(guó)3】埃塞俄比亞高地的人們已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了生活在高海拔地區(qū)。
短語(yǔ)：adapt t適應(yīng)（此時(shí)等于adjust t）
【真句】It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard fr him t adapt t the new envirnment abrad.【2014福建】是文化而不是語(yǔ)言使適應(yīng)國(guó)外的文化非常難
【真句】They have little difficulty adjusting t the change.【2013廣東閱讀】 他們對(duì)于適應(yīng)這個(gè)改變有點(diǎn)小困難。
adapt的名詞形式：adaptin
adaptin [?d?p?te??n] 適應(yīng)；
When Grace first arrived at the Ocean Park, her trainer wrried abut her adaptatin t the surrundings.【2013北京閱讀】當(dāng)Grace第一次到Ocean Park的時(shí)候，他的訓(xùn)練師擔(dān)心她對(duì)周圍環(huán)境的適應(yīng)。
add [?d] v.（數(shù)學(xué)上的）加；增加；補(bǔ)充說(shuō)
【真句】But while yu prbably add nly a small amunt f salt t yur fd, rad crews spread abut 20 millin tns f salt n U. S. rads every year!【2020.1浙江】但是，雖然你可能只在食物中添加了少量的鹽，但道路工作人員每年在美國(guó)的道路上傳播了大約2000萬(wàn)噸的鹽！
【真句】The dictinary is ut f date: many wrds have been added t the language since it was published. 【2016天津】這個(gè)字典過(guò)時(shí)了；自從它出版以來(lái)該語(yǔ)言加入了很多單詞。
短語(yǔ): add … t … 把… 加到 …
【真句】He added his wn imaginatin t the stry.【2014浙江閱讀】他把他自己的想象力加到故事當(dāng)中
add t 增加
【真句】Perhaps yu think yu culd easily add t yur happiness with mre mney.【2014福建閱讀】也許你認(rèn)為用更多的錢可以很容易增加你的幸福。
add up （把……）加起來(lái)
【真句】By the end f the day, I culd remember rders, add up the bill, and make change quickly with a smile.【2012湖南完形】那天快結(jié)束的時(shí)候我可以記住訂單，數(shù)錢以及帶著微笑快速找零。
add up t 總數(shù)是
【真句】Remember: little steps add up t big dreams.【2015天津閱讀】記住：不積硅步，無(wú)以至千里。
add的名詞形式是additin
additin [??d??n] n. 增加，增強(qiáng)
【真句】One bvius advantage t the prfessin is the additin f mney prvided by televisin cmpanies. 【2015江西回答問(wèn)題】該行業(yè)的一個(gè)明顯優(yōu)勢(shì)就是電視公司增加了資金的投入。
短語(yǔ)：in additin 此外
【真句】In additin, when it cmes t practicing ur musical instruments, I have t practice mre than duble the time.【2015福建單詞拼寫】此外在練習(xí)樂(lè)器方面，我的練習(xí)時(shí)間是以前的兩倍。
in additin t 除……之外（還有）
【真句】In additin t these traditinal activities, we have a wider range f chices.【2013遼寧閱讀】除這些傳統(tǒng)活動(dòng)之外，我們有更廣泛的選擇。
additin的形容詞形式: additinal
additinal [??d???n?l]adj. 增加的，額外的
【真句】And he surely deserves additinal praise.【2013江蘇閱讀】他當(dāng)然值得額外的贊揚(yáng)。
addicted [??d?kt?d] adj. 上癮的
【真句】This might als help explain why wmen are less likely t becme addicted than men.【2012北京閱讀】這也許有助于解釋為什么女性比男性更不可能上癮
短語(yǔ)：be addicted t ding 沉溺于
【真句】He became addicted t drinking.【2015福建閱讀】他開(kāi)始沉溺于酗酒。
addicted的名詞形式：addictin [??d?k?n]癮
address. [??dres] n. 地址；演說(shuō) v. 解決；稱呼；寫給
【真句】On the same sheet f paper, write r type yur name, address, telephne number, and birth date.【2020年新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷(山東卷）】在同一張紙上，寫下或鍵入你的姓名、地址、電話號(hào)碼和出生日期。
【真句】We drve in silence t the address she had given me.【2013北京閱讀】我們安靜地開(kāi)往她之前給我的地址。
【真句】The president gave an address yesterday.【高考真句】昨天總統(tǒng)做了演講
【真句】The rganizatin seeks t address the needs f the hmeless ppulatin in the United States.【2015遼寧閱讀】該組織尋求解決美國(guó)無(wú)家可歸人的需要。
拓展：“演講”的同義詞： speech/ lecture/talk
give /deliver a(n) address /speech/ lecture/talk 做演講
adequate [??d?kw?t] adj. 充足的
【真句】Carrying adequate batteries, hwever, wuld make the plane t heavy t get ff the grund.【2020.5天津】然而，攜帶足夠的電池會(huì)使飛機(jī)太重，無(wú)法離開(kāi)地面。
If we hadn’t made adequate preparatins, the cnference wuldn’t have been s successful.【2012山東】如果我沒(méi)有做充足的準(zhǔn)備，這個(gè)會(huì)議就不會(huì)如此成功
同義詞：abundant充足的；ample 充足的
adjust [??d??st] v. 調(diào)整
Students d nt adjust their sleep patterns well.【2014四川閱讀】學(xué)生們沒(méi)有很好地調(diào)整他們的睡眠模式。
用法：adjust t 適應(yīng)（此時(shí)等于adapt t）
They have little difficulty adjusting t the change.【2013廣東閱讀】他們很容易適應(yīng)變化。
adjust A t B調(diào)整A以適應(yīng)B
Obviusly, students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles t their daily schedule.【2014四川閱讀】很明顯，學(xué)生們并不擅長(zhǎng)調(diào)整睡眠周期以適應(yīng)日常作息表。
adjust的名詞adjustment [??d??stm?nt] n. 調(diào)整；適應(yīng)
administratin [?dm?n??stre??n] n. 管理；政府
Business administratin is a great majr.【2014廣東】商業(yè)管理是一個(gè)很好的專業(yè)。
The Obama administratin said it cntinues t supprt the expansin f nuclear pwer, despite the crisis in Japan.【2013全國(guó)一閱讀】奧巴馬政府說(shuō)它將繼續(xù)支持核能的擴(kuò)大，盡管在日本出現(xiàn)了危機(jī)。
admire [?d?ma??(r)] v. 欽佩；羨慕；欣賞
I admire peple wh g verseas t find a jb.【2012湖北閱讀】我欽佩那些去國(guó)外找工作的人。
It’s a gd feeling fr peple t admire the Shanghai Wrld Exp that gives them pleasure.【2015福建】去欣賞可以給人們帶來(lái)快樂(lè)的上海世博會(huì)感覺(jué)很好。
All the neighbrs admire this family, where the parents are treating their child like a friend.【]2013安徽】所有的鄰居都羨慕這個(gè)家庭，在這個(gè)家庭里父母對(duì)待小孩就像對(duì)待朋友一樣。
admire的形容詞：admirable；admire的名詞：admiratin
admirable [??dm?r?b(?)l]adj. 令人敬佩的
Twain was an admirable figure cmparable t Abraham Lincln.【2013江蘇閱讀】馬克吐溫是一個(gè)可以與林肯相比的令人敬佩的人物。
admiratin [??dm?rei?n]n. 欽佩，羨慕
The authr shwed her admiratin fr him.【2015北京閱讀】作者展示出對(duì)他的欽佩。
admit [?d?m?t] v. 承認(rèn)；允許……進(jìn)入/加入
I dn’t really like the authr, althugh I have t admit his bks are very exciting.【2014山東閱讀】我不是真的喜歡該作者盡管我不得不承認(rèn)他的書很有趣。
A hle in the tp f the rf admitted the light, and allwed the smke t pass ut.【2015福建閱讀】
屋頂?shù)亩纯梢宰尮膺M(jìn)入并且可以讓煙出去。
短語(yǔ): be admitted t 被……錄用/錄取
News came frm the schl ffice that Wang Lin had been admitted t Beijing University.【2014四川】王琳被北京大學(xué)錄取的消息從學(xué)校辦公室傳來(lái)。
admit的名詞：admissin
admissin [?d?m??(?)n] n. 承認(rèn)；允許進(jìn)入/加入；錄取，錄用
Members receive free admissin t the Museum.【2014遼寧閱讀】會(huì)員可以免費(fèi)進(jìn)入博物館。
Once they decide which cllege t g t, students shuld research the admissin prcedures.【2015北京】一旦他們決定去那所大學(xué)，學(xué)生們應(yīng)該研究那所大學(xué)的錄取程序。
adlescence[?d??'lesns] n. 青春期
adlescent [?d??les?nt] n. 青少年
Reed Larsn and his clleagues examined adlescents' daily activities and fund that they spend mre time talking t their friends than engaging in any ther activity.【2012上海閱讀】Reed Larsn和他的同事檢查青少年的日?；顒?dòng)并發(fā)現(xiàn)：與參加其它活動(dòng)相比，他們花更多的時(shí)間與朋友談話
同義詞：teenager n. 青少年
adpt [??d?pt]v. 收養(yǎng)；采用
She had just been adpted by a family in twn.【2014北京閱讀】她剛剛被城里的一戶人家收養(yǎng)。
Wmen shuld adpt their husbands' family names after marriage.【2015遼寧閱讀】女性在結(jié)婚后采用他們丈夫的姓氏。
易混詞：adapt v. 修改
adre [??d??] v. 深愛(ài)，喜歡
Maja swre she wuld hnr the little girl by swimming with a dlphin, an animal that bth girls adred.【2015湖北完形】Maja發(fā)誓她將會(huì)通過(guò)和海豚游泳的方式來(lái)悼念這個(gè)小女孩，海豚是他們倆都喜歡的動(dòng)物。
adult [??d?lt] n. 成人
The mst cmpetent adults are thse wh knw hw t d this.【2016天津閱讀】最有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的成人是那些知道怎樣做這些的人。
advance[?d?vɑ?ns] n. 進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展； v. 進(jìn)步；前進(jìn)；adj. 預(yù)先的
In the near future, mre advances in the rbt technlgy will be made by scientists.【2015湖南】 在不久的將來(lái)，科學(xué)家將在機(jī)器人科技方面取得更大的進(jìn)步。
Science is advancing s fast.【2014重慶閱讀】科技正在迅速進(jìn)步。
We saw several natives advancing twards ur party.【2006湖南】我們看到幾個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)厝顺覀兊呐蓪?duì)走來(lái)。
advance bking/planning/warning 【高考真句】預(yù)先訂購(gòu)/計(jì)劃/警告
If we have advance warning, we'll be able t reduce the damage.【2015上海閱讀】如果我們預(yù)先得到警告的話我們就可以減少損壞。
短語(yǔ)：in advance 提前
I’d appreciate it if yu culd let me knw in advance whether r nt yu will cme.【2014陜西閱讀】
如果你提前告知我你是否會(huì)來(lái)的話我會(huì)很感激的。
advance的形容詞形式：advanced
advanced [?d?vɑ?nsd] adj. 先進(jìn)的，高級(jí)的
Mdern hunters shuld use mre advanced weapns.【2012北京閱讀】現(xiàn)代獵人應(yīng)該使用更先進(jìn)的武器。
advantage [?d?vɑ?nt?d?] n. 優(yōu)勢(shì)；優(yōu)點(diǎn)，好處；
Train Travel has sme advantages ver air travel.【2012江西閱讀】乘火車出行比乘飛機(jī)出行有更多的優(yōu)勢(shì)。
The disadvantages f new technlgy utweigh its advantages.【2015北京閱讀】新科技的缺點(diǎn)大于優(yōu)點(diǎn)。
反義詞：disadvantage, shrtcming, weakness, drawback
同義詞：strength, plus, edge
短語(yǔ): take advantage f利用
I’m ging t take advantage f this tur t explre the histry f the castle.【2016天津】我打算利用這次旅行去探索城堡的歷史。
含有“利用”之意的短語(yǔ)：make the best/mst f充分利用；make use f利用
adventure [?d?vent??] n. 冒險(xiǎn)（經(jīng)歷）
Life can be s wnderful, full f adventure and jy.【2015福建閱讀】生活是如此美好，充滿冒險(xiǎn)與快樂(lè)。
adventure的形容詞形式：adventurus [?d?vent??r?s] adj. 冒險(xiǎn)的
advertise [??dv?ta?z] v. （為……）做廣告；征聘
I’m calling abut the apartment yu advertised the ther day.【2013安徽】我打電話來(lái)詢問(wèn)你前些天做廣告的公寓
I need t advertise fr a rmmate fr next term.【2015天津】下學(xué)期我需要找一個(gè)室友
advertise的名詞形式：advertisement
advertisement [?d?v??t?sm?nt] n. 廣告
I nticed a jb advertisement hiring park hsts.【2014湖北完形】我注意到了一個(gè)招聘公園護(hù)林人的廣告。
advise[?d?va?z]v. 建議
用法：advise sb t d sth 建議某人做某事
This is a big reasn why many successful peple advise yu t d smething yu lve.【2013廣東閱讀】這就是為什么許多成功的人建議你做你喜歡的事情的重要原因
同義詞：suggest v. 建議 suggest ding 建議做某事
advise的名詞：advice 建議（不可數(shù)名詞）；注意：suggest的名詞為suggestin(可數(shù)名詞)
advcate [??dv?k?t] v. 提倡，倡導(dǎo)
I hpe this research will put an end t advcating strictly timed baby feeling practices.【2012廣東閱讀】我希望該研究將終結(jié)嚴(yán)格按時(shí)喂養(yǎng)孩子的做法。
advcate的名詞形式：avcatin n. 提倡，倡導(dǎo)
aerplane [`er??ple?n] n. (英)飛機(jī)
affair [??fe?] n. 事務(wù)；事件；物品
But what began as nthing imprtant in public affairs has grwn int a scial mvement.【2014全國(guó)一閱讀】一開(kāi)始在公共事務(wù)中無(wú)關(guān)緊要的東西變成了一個(gè)社會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)。
Children wh have read “Max and Martha” picture bks may knw hw t deal with affairs at schl. 【2012遼寧閱讀】讀過(guò)Max and Martha這本圖畫書的孩子知道如何處理學(xué)校的事情。
The authr did nt deal well with her family affairs during the fld.【2014四川閱讀】在洪水期間作者沒(méi)有很好地處理家里的東西。
affect [??fekt] v. 影響
This affects their nervus systems and ability t prduce baby birds.【2016北京閱讀】這會(huì)影響他們的神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)以及繁殖能力。
易混詞: effect n. 影響,效果；effrt n. 努力
注意：affectin n. 喜歡 它并不是affect的名詞形式。
affectin [??fek?n] n. 喜愛(ài)；
用法：affectin fr…對(duì)……的喜愛(ài)
And nw I culd say it is my affectin fr nature that makes me a real gardener.【2012重慶完形】
現(xiàn)在我可以說(shuō)對(duì)自然的喜愛(ài)使我成為一名真正的園藝師。
affrd [??f??d] v.（與can連用）買的起，有時(shí)間做某事，承擔(dān)的起；（不與can連用）提供
She culdn’t affrd the peratin because her family was pr.【2014陜西閱讀】她支付不起手術(shù)因?yàn)榧依锾F了。
He cannt affrd enugh time with his sn.【2013四川閱讀】他沒(méi)時(shí)間和他的孩子在一起。
They culd hardly affrd t live in the city.【2015安徽閱讀】 他們幾乎承擔(dān)不了城市里的生活。
The view affrded by a building may influence an ccupant's ability t cncentrate.【2014北京閱讀】
建筑物提供的風(fēng)景會(huì)影響居住者的注意力。
afraid [??fre?d] adj. 害怕的；擔(dān)心的
用法: be afraid t d sth 害怕做某事
He was afraid f having a heart attack.【2013浙江閱讀】他擔(dān)心心臟病發(fā)作。
be afraid f (ding) sth 害怕/擔(dān)心（做）某事
At times the air is s bad that I am afraid t g utside.【2013安徽閱讀】有時(shí)候空氣是如此的差以至于我害怕外出。
age [e?d?] n. 年齡；時(shí)代 v. 衰老
We live in an age when mre infrmatin is available with great ease than ever befre.【2012浙江]】我們生活在一個(gè)比之前任何時(shí)候都更容易獲得信息的時(shí)代。
He was much wrried t see she had aged.【高考真句】他看到她衰老了許多，他非常擔(dān)心
age的兩個(gè)形容詞形式：aged, aging
aged [e?d??d]adj. 年老的；aged + 具體年齡 年齡為……
What d yu think we can d fr ur aged parents? 【2012重慶】你認(rèn)為我們可以為年老的父母做些什么？
Unfrtunately, this trend amng wmen des nt nly affect thse aged ver 65.【2015上海閱讀】
不幸的是女性中的這一趨勢(shì)不僅僅影響了那些65歲以上的女性。
aging [e?d???] adj. 變老的，變舊的
The city’s aging facilities d nt have the ability t deal with the waste.【2015湖北閱讀】這個(gè)城市的舊設(shè)備不能處理垃圾。
agency [?e?d??ns?] n. 代理處，中介處，機(jī)構(gòu)
He telephned the travel agency t bk three air tickets t Lndn.【2015天津】他打電話給旅游代理去訂購(gòu)3張去倫敦的機(jī)票。
agent[?e?d??nt] n. 代理人，經(jīng)紀(jì)人
I was waiting fr a phne call frm my agent.【2014重慶閱讀】我當(dāng)時(shí)正在等待來(lái)自我的經(jīng)理人的電話。
agenda [??d??nd?] n. 日程
aggressive [??ɡres?v] adj. 好斗的；有進(jìn)取心的
Playing sprts may prduce feelings f pr self-respect r aggressive behavir in sme children.【2013上海閱讀】做運(yùn)動(dòng)有可能導(dǎo)致孩子自尊受挫，也有可能激發(fā)孩子的好斗行為。
A successful businessman has t be aggressive.【高考真句】一個(gè)成功的商人必須要有進(jìn)取心。
aggressive的名詞形式：aggressin [??ɡre?n] n. 侵略
agree [??ɡri?] v. 同意，贊同
用法：agree with sb 同意某人的觀點(diǎn)
She desn't agree with the man.【2012上?！克煌饽莻€(gè)男人的觀點(diǎn)。
agree with sth 與……相符
Twain’s themes seemed t agree with plts.【2013江蘇閱讀】馬克吐溫的主題似乎與情節(jié)相符。
agree t sth 贊同某事
I agree t his suggestin the n cnditin that he drps all charges.【2015遼寧】只要他撤銷所有指控我就贊同他的建議。
agree n sth 在……上面達(dá)成一致
The tw parties have agreed n a further negtiatin.【2014福建閱讀】雙方在進(jìn)一步協(xié)商方面達(dá)成一致。
agree with sb n sth 與某人就某物達(dá)成一致
The teens agree with their parents n the cause f the cnflict.【2015湖北閱讀】青少年與父母在沖突的原因上達(dá)成一致。
agree t d sth 贊同做某事
Why didn’t the writer agree t raise a dg at the beginning f the stry?【2015浙江閱讀】為什么作者在故事的開(kāi)始不贊同養(yǎng)一只狗?
agree的名詞形式: agreement
agree的反義詞：disagree v. 不同意
agreement [??ɡri?m?nt] n. 協(xié)議；一致；同意
Hwever, yu have t sign a 25-year agreement with the supplier.【2015四川閱讀】然而你必須和供應(yīng)商簽訂25年的協(xié)議。
What agreement d the tw speakers reach at the end f the cnversatin? 【2014湖南】在對(duì)話結(jié)尾雙方在什么地方達(dá)成一致?
When we sign a paper the signature is an agreement t take the matter seriusly.【2014江西閱讀】
當(dāng)我們簽字的時(shí)候，簽名意味著我們同意認(rèn)真考慮這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
agriculture[??ɡr?k?lt??] n. 農(nóng)業(yè)
Merrigan encurages mre students t think abut careers in agriculture.【2012江蘇閱讀】Merrigan鼓勵(lì)更多的學(xué)生考慮農(nóng)業(yè)中的職業(yè)。
agriculture的形容詞形式：agricultural
agricultural [?ɡr??k?lt??rl] adj. 農(nóng)業(yè)的
Many f the wrld’s agricultural industries experience cnstant water shrtages.【2015安徽閱讀】
許多農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)歷著持續(xù)的水短缺。
aid [e?d] n. 援助，幫助 v. 幫助
Last mnth, the Japanese gvernment expressed their thanks fr the aid they had received frm China.【2015福建】上個(gè)月日本政府表達(dá)了對(duì)于收到來(lái)自中國(guó)的援助的感謝。
短語(yǔ)：first aid 急救
Knwing basic first- aid techniques will help yu respnd quickly t emergencies.【2013福建】知道基本的急救知識(shí)將幫助你在緊急情況中做出快速反應(yīng)。
aim n. 目標(biāo)，目的 v.力求達(dá)到（下面的短語(yǔ)全是aim做動(dòng)詞時(shí)的用法）
He lved experimenting and his aim was t becme a scientist like his father.【2012江西閱讀】他喜歡做實(shí)驗(yàn)，并且他的目的就是成為向他爸爸那樣的科學(xué)家。
短語(yǔ)：aim fr 力求獲得，力求達(dá)到
Aiming fr custmer delight is all very well, but if services d nt reach the high level prmised, disappintment r wrse will be the result.【2015浙江閱讀】力求讓顧客高興是一件好事，但是如果服務(wù)達(dá)不到允諾的高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的話顧客會(huì)非常失望。
be aimed at ding sth 旨在做某事
The Department f Agriculture has prgrams aimed at develping mre farmers and at increasing interest in lcally grwn fd.【2012江蘇閱讀】農(nóng)業(yè)部開(kāi)展了一些項(xiàng)目，這些項(xiàng)目旨在讓更多的人當(dāng)農(nóng)民并且增加人們最當(dāng)?shù)胤N植的植物的興趣。
be aimed at sb/sth 針對(duì)……
This bk is aimed at high schl students.【2015湖北閱讀】該書針對(duì)中學(xué)生。
Aimed at parents with yung children, this energetic magazine prmises t enrich the lives f families. 【2012浙江閱讀】這個(gè)充滿活力的雜志是針對(duì)有年輕小孩的父母的，他承諾會(huì)充實(shí)家人的生活。
aim at 以……為目標(biāo)，瞄準(zhǔn)
Prject ORBIS als aims at prmting peaceful cperatin amng cuntries.【2014遼寧閱讀】ORBIS以推動(dòng)國(guó)家間的合作為目標(biāo)。
aim t d 力求做到某事
He aims t help peple live lnger, healthier, and happier lives.【2014上海閱讀】他力求幫助人們過(guò)上更長(zhǎng)，更健康和更開(kāi)心的生活。
air [e?] n. 空氣；天空；飛機(jī)；神態(tài)，樣子；氣氛 v. 播放，廣播
Clean water and fresh air are essential fr ur daily life, withut which we can’t live.【2013全國(guó)一】干凈的水和新鮮的空氣對(duì)于日常生活是必要的，沒(méi)有這些我們將無(wú)法生存。
Accrding t the air traffic rules, yu shuld switch ff yur mbile phne befre barding.【2013上?！扛鶕?jù)空中交通法你應(yīng)該在登機(jī)前關(guān)閉手機(jī)。
One mment it was quiet and calm in the frest, the next, the air was charged with tensin.【2014重慶閱讀】上一時(shí)刻森林里還是安靜的，下一時(shí)刻氛圍就非常的緊張
She hardly ate anything and had such an air f sadness.【2015北京閱讀】她幾乎不吃任何東西，神態(tài)悲傷
He telephned the travel agency t bk three air tickets t Lndn.【2015天津】他打電話給旅行中介訂了三張去倫敦的機(jī)票。
Since hckey games dn’t air very much n televisin I’ve had t lk fr different ways t watch hckey games.【2013全國(guó)一閱讀】因?yàn)榍髑虮荣惒唤?jīng)常在電視上直播，所以我不得不尋找看比賽的不同方式。
aircraft [?e?krɑ?ft] n. 飛機(jī) (單復(fù)數(shù)同)
airline n. 航空公司
airmail [?e?me?l] n. 航空郵件
airplane [?e?ple?n] n. （美）飛機(jī)
airprt [?e?p??t] n.飛機(jī)場(chǎng)
airspace [?e?spe?s] n.領(lǐng)空
alarm [??lɑ?m] n. 警報(bào)；鬧鐘；驚恐 v. 使驚恐，使不安
The elephant had heard the distant alarm calls f animals and her md suddenly changed.【2014重慶閱讀】大象聽(tīng)到了動(dòng)物在遠(yuǎn)處的叫聲之后它的情緒突然改變了。
The alarm clck annunces the start f anther busy weekday in the mrning.【2012湖北閱讀】鬧鐘宣布了早晨另一個(gè)繁忙一天的開(kāi)始。
Tday, I am ging t talk with what yu shuld d when a fire alarm g ff.【2014四川閱讀】今天我想討論當(dāng)防火警報(bào)響起的時(shí)候你應(yīng)該做什么。
Cities alarmed by deaths and injuries f pedestrians are taking effrts t make crsswalks safer fr peple n ft.【2014四川閱讀】被行人的死亡人數(shù)和受傷人數(shù)驚恐的城市正在努力使人行道更安全。
album [??lb?m] n. 專輯；（存照片，信件等的）簿，冊(cè)
alchl[??lk?h?l] n. 酒，酒精
Having a cup f tea helps t get rid f alchl frm the bdy.【2015福建閱讀】喝杯茶有助于解酒。
alchl的形容詞：alchlic
alchlic [?lk??h?l?k] adj. 酒精的 n. 嗜酒成癮者
My wn feeling is that mst alchlics and drug addicts belng t the “undeserving pr.” 【2006北京閱讀】我覺(jué)得大多數(shù)嗜酒成癮者都屬于不值得幫助的窮人。
algebra [??ld??br?]n. 代數(shù)
alike [??la?k] adj. 相像的；adv. 相似地，同樣地
The tw girls are s alike that strangers find it difficult t tell ne frm the ther.【2015山東】這兩個(gè)小女孩長(zhǎng)得如此地像以至于陌生人發(fā)現(xiàn)很難辨別誰(shuí)是誰(shuí)。
We believe this will give real “dwn time" fr schl staff and pupils alike.【2012福建閱讀】我們相信這將同樣給學(xué)校員工和學(xué)生自由支配時(shí)間。
alive [??la?v] adj. 活著的；仍然存在的；充滿活力的；
The mayr has ffered a reward f $ 5000 t anyne wh can capture the tiger alive r dead.【2012上?！渴虚L(zhǎng)將提供5000美元的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)給任何抓住老虎的人，不管這只老虎是活著的還是死的。
When the stars say smething silly r d smething ridiculus, there is always the Internet t spread the news in minutes and keep their “stry” alive frever.【2013北京閱讀】當(dāng)明星們說(shuō)一些蠢話或做一些荒謬的事情的時(shí)候，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)總會(huì)將這些消息傳播開(kāi)來(lái)并且使他們永遠(yuǎn)存在。
Nt all bdies f water are s evidently alive as the Atlantic Ocean.【2013重慶閱讀】并不是所有的水體都像大西洋那樣有活力。
短語(yǔ)：cme alive 變得生動(dòng)起來(lái)
I wanted t make literature cme alive and t prmte a lve f the written wrd.【2013浙江閱讀】我想使文學(xué)變得生動(dòng)起來(lái)并且推動(dòng)人們對(duì)寫作世界的熱愛(ài)。
allergic [??l??d??k] adj. 過(guò)敏的
用法：be allergic t 對(duì)……過(guò)敏
She is allergic t paint smell.【2012湖北】她對(duì)油漆味過(guò)敏
alley [??l?] n. 小巷，胡同
allcate [??l?ke?t] v. 分配
The passage is meant t discuss the mrals f allcating things.【2013江蘇閱讀】文章旨在討論分配準(zhǔn)則。
allcate的名詞形式：allcatin [??l?ke?t?n] n. 分配
allcate的同義詞：distribute v. 分配
allw [??la?] v. 允許；使有可能；
Big cmpanies allwed the prductin f cheaper milk, thus making it difficult fr milkmen t cmpete. [2015全國(guó)一閱讀] 大公司使生產(chǎn)便宜的牛奶變成了可能，這使送牛奶的人很難去競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。
用法：allw n t d sth 允許名n做某事；使n做某事成為可能
Please allw me t tell yu smething befre yu read this bk.【2015重慶完形】在你讀這本書之前請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我告訴你們一些事情。
短語(yǔ)；allw fr 考慮到；
Yu shuld always allw fr the pssibility that it will rain.【高考真句】你總應(yīng)該考慮有可能下雨。
同義詞 permit v. 允許
allwance [??la??ns]n. 零花錢；限額，允許量；津貼，補(bǔ)助
We had t earn ur allwance by ding chres arund the huse.【2016浙江閱讀】我們不得不通過(guò)做家務(wù)的方式獲得零花錢。
Once a child has used up their daily allwance gained thrugh exercise, the televisin autmatically switches ff.【2012山東閱讀】一旦兒童通過(guò)鍛煉獲得的日常限額被用光的時(shí)候，電視將自動(dòng)關(guān)閉。
When an annual leave allwance amunts t nly five weeks，there is a need t spread this acrss the year.【2012福建閱讀】當(dāng)一年的假期補(bǔ)助達(dá)到5周的時(shí)候，有必要將其分配在一年里。
almst[???lm??st] adv. 幾乎，差不多；同義詞nearly
alne[??l??n] adj.& adv.單獨(dú)、獨(dú)自；adv. 單單，僅僅，只
Being alne in uter space can be frightening.【2012上海完形】一個(gè)人在外太空是令人害怕的。
Mental wrk alne can’t make us tire.【2013遼寧閱讀】單單腦力工作不會(huì)讓我們感到累
短語(yǔ)：let alne 更不用說(shuō)
We didn’t knw at that time there even was an envirnment, let alne that there was a prblem with it. 【2014全國(guó)大綱閱讀】我們不知道那時(shí)候還有環(huán)境這一概念，更別說(shuō)環(huán)保了！
leave sb alne不打擾某人，不管某人
The father wanted t be left alne t enjy sme peace and quiet.【2012上海閱讀】
爸爸不想被打擾，以欣賞這份寧?kù)o。
alud [??la?d]adv. 出聲地
In the Middle Ages, merchants emplyed “twn criers” t read public messages alud t prmte their gds.【2015全國(guó)一閱讀】在中世紀(jì)，商人雇傭wn criers出聲地讀出公共信息以促銷商品。
alphabet [??lf?bet] n. 字母表，字母
already [??l?red?] ad. 已經(jīng)
als [???ls??] ad. 也
alternative [??l?t??n?t?v] adj.可替代性的；非傳統(tǒng)的，新型的；n.可替代性的東西
Owners can remtely switch t an alternative passwrd if they fear that the thief has als gt hld f the access details.【2014上海閱讀】擁有者可以遠(yuǎn)程轉(zhuǎn)向一個(gè)可替代性的密碼如果他們擔(dān)心賊已經(jīng)得到了存取細(xì)節(jié)。
We need alternative energy badly, and t really take advantage f it we need t be able t mve electricity arund far mre readily than we can nw.【2015北京閱讀】我們迫切需要新型能源，為了充分利用它我們需要能夠比現(xiàn)在更加隨時(shí)地發(fā)電。
If we expect peple t give up the habit f driving, we must give them an alternative they can rely n. 【2014山東閱讀】如果我們要求人們放棄開(kāi)車的習(xí)慣，我們必須給他們可以依靠的可替代性的東西。
altitude [??lt?tju?d] n. 高度,海拔
The jet stream is a very high altitude wind which always blws frm the west t the east acrss the Atlantic.【2015安徽閱讀】噴流是一個(gè)高空中的風(fēng)，它總是由大西洋的西部吹往東部。
易混詞：attitude n. 態(tài)度
altgether [??lt??ɡee?] adv. 完全；總共
Altgether there are arund 100 annual music festivals.【2012上海閱讀】每年總共有100個(gè)音樂(lè)節(jié)。
I missed my partner’s bx altgether and slipped.【2012上海閱讀】我完全沒(méi)有踩到我同伴的盒子，然后跌到了。
“完全地”同義詞: ttally; cmpletely; entirely; purely ;thrughly
aluminium [?lj??m?n??m] n. （化）鋁
always [???lwe?z] ad. 總是；一直；永遠(yuǎn)
amateur[??m?t?] n. 業(yè)余愛(ài)好者，外行
prfessinal and amateur star bservers that suffers even mre frm light pllutin.【2013天津閱讀]】除了專業(yè)和業(yè)余的天文愛(ài)好者外，甚至還有一群人遭受更多的光污染。
amaze [??me?z] vt. 使（某人）驚異或驚奇
We are teaching them that wrds d nt amaze but cnfuse.【2012江蘇閱讀】
我們教的詞沒(méi)有讓他們感到驚異而是讓他們困惑。
同義詞: astnish surprise
amaze的形容詞：amazed；amazing
amaze的名詞：amazement
amazed[??me?zd] 驚奇的，驚訝的
My husband has always been gd with animals, but I was still amazed when he befriended a female gruse（松雞）。【2014四川完形】我的丈夫一直和動(dòng)物的關(guān)系很友好，但是我仍然很驚訝他可以和一只松雞成為朋友。
amazing [??me?z??] 令人驚奇的，令人驚訝的
The audience was impressed by his amazing perfrmance.【2014廣東閱讀】他那令人驚奇的表演給顧客留下了深刻的映像。
amazement [??me?zm?nt] n. 驚訝
Jessica lked in amazement as her parents began t laugh madly.【2015江西閱讀】當(dāng)Jessica的父母大聲笑的時(shí)候，她驚訝地看著他們。
ambassadr [?m?b?s?d?(r)] n. 男大使
ambassadress[?m?b?s?dr?s] n. 女大使
ambiguus [?m?b?ɡj??s] adj. 模棱兩可的
His reply t my questin was smewhat ambiguus.【高考真句】他對(duì)我問(wèn)題的回答有點(diǎn)模棱兩可。
易混詞：ambitus
ambitius [?m?b???s] adj.雄心勃勃的；野心勃勃的；艱巨的
She is an ambitius and sensitive persn.【2014北京閱讀】他是一個(gè)野心勃勃并且敏感的人。
In 1879, Oxfrd University in England asked Prf. James Murray t serve as editr fr what was t be the mst ambitius dictinary in the histry f the English language.【2012山東閱讀】在1879年，牛津大學(xué)要求James Murray擔(dān)當(dāng)即將是英語(yǔ)史上最艱難的字典的編輯。
ambitius的名詞：ambitin
ambitin [?m?b???n] n. 雄心，抱負(fù)（褒）；野心（貶）
As yur sn grws yu als age and yur ambitins becme mre unachievable.【2016天津閱讀】當(dāng)你的孩子長(zhǎng)大的時(shí)候你也衰老了，同時(shí)你的抱負(fù)也變得更加不可實(shí)現(xiàn)
ambulance[??mbj?l?ns] n. 救護(hù)車
amunt [??ma?nt] n. 數(shù)量，總額 [+f]；
用法：a significant/large/cnsiderable/enrmus amunt(s) f 大量的
She culd save such a large amunt f mney because she lived a very simple life.【2014廣東閱讀】
她可以節(jié)約如此大量的錢因?yàn)樗^(guò)著一個(gè)非常簡(jiǎn)單的生活。
In a sense, they are spending a significant amunt f time in fruitless effrts as they multitask.【2013重慶閱讀】在一定意義上，當(dāng)他們?cè)谧龆嗳蝿?wù)處理的時(shí)候他們浪費(fèi)了大量的時(shí)間。
短語(yǔ)：amunt t v. （數(shù)量上）總計(jì),達(dá)到
The dnatin amunted t €190,000.【2012福建閱讀】捐款達(dá)到€190,000
ample [??mp?l]adj. 充足的,豐富的
There is ample evidence t prve his guilt.【高考真句】有充足的證據(jù)證明他的罪行。
同義詞：abundant adj. 充足的；adequate adj. 充足的
amuse [??mju?z] vt. 使開(kāi)心,逗笑
Nt everyne experiences anger in the same way; what angers ne persn may amuse anther. 【2014江蘇閱讀】所有的人經(jīng)歷快樂(lè)的方式都是不一樣的；使一個(gè)人生氣的東西也許會(huì)讓另一個(gè)人開(kāi)心。
Pets are playful animals and they amuse us.【2013江西閱讀】寵物是有趣的動(dòng)物，它們可以逗笑我們。
近義詞：entertain vt 使快樂(lè)，娛樂(lè)
amuse的形容詞：amused；amusing amuse的名詞：amusement
amusing [??mju?z??] adj. funny and entertaining 好笑的，有趣的
Pets are amusing.【2013江西閱讀】寵物是有趣的。
amused [??mju?zd]adj. 開(kāi)心的，被逗樂(lè)的
Lucy has a great sense f humr and always keeps her clleagues amazed with her stries. 【2015上?！縇ucy有很強(qiáng)的幽默感并且用故事使她的同事感到開(kāi)心。
amusement [??mju?zm?nt] n. 娛樂(lè)，開(kāi)心
It tk us quite a lng time t get t the amusement park.【2015上海】我們花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才到達(dá)娛樂(lè)場(chǎng)。
“Amusement cycling” is the mst fun yu can have, legally, in the United States right nw.【2012遼寧閱讀】“快樂(lè)騎行”是你現(xiàn)在在美國(guó)能獲得的最多的合法樂(lè)趣。
analyze [`?nl,a?z] vt. 分析
A reprt that analyzed nearly tw decades f research n majr GM fd crps shws that GM engineering has failed t significantly increase US crp prductin.【2015陜西閱讀】一份關(guān)于分析轉(zhuǎn)基因食品的20年的報(bào)告顯示轉(zhuǎn)基因工程不能夠大量增加美國(guó)的糧食產(chǎn)量。
analyze的名詞：analysis [??n?l?s?s] n. 分析
ancestr[??ns?st?] n. 祖宗; 祖先
同義詞：frefather n. 祖先
anchr[??nk?] n. 錨 v. 停船，拋錨
ancient [?e?n??nt] adj. 古代的，古老的
Sme scial scientists suggest that Westerners shuld take advantages f the ancient Chinese wisdm t make up fr the drawbacks f Western philsphy.【2012遼寧閱讀】一些社科學(xué)家建議西方人應(yīng)該充分利用古代中國(guó)的智慧去彌補(bǔ)西方哲學(xué)的缺點(diǎn)。
Wind pwer is an ancient surce f energy t which we may return in the near future.【2015上?！匡L(fēng)力是一個(gè)我們?cè)诓贿h(yuǎn)的將來(lái)將使用的能源。
anecdte [??n?kd??t] n. 逸事，趣聞
anger [???ɡ?] n.憤怒 v. 使憤怒
When I met him, I had a lt f anger inside f me.【2012福建閱讀】當(dāng)我見(jiàn)到他的時(shí)候我非常憤怒。
This really angered me.【 2013湖南閱讀】這真的讓我很生氣。
同義詞：annyance n. 憤怒
anger的形容詞：angry [???ɡ?ri] adj. 生氣的,憤怒的
用法：be angry with 對(duì)……感到生氣
Jessica’s parents were still quite angry with each ther.【2015江西閱讀】杰西卡的父母仍然在生彼此的氣。
同義詞：annyed adj. 生氣的
animal [??n?ml] n. 動(dòng)物
ankle [???k?l] n. 踝，踝關(guān)節(jié)
anniversary [?n??v??s?r?] n. 周年紀(jì)念日
Jhn and I will celebrate ur frtieth wedding anniversary next mnth.【2014山東】約翰和我將在下個(gè)月慶祝我們第40個(gè)周年紀(jì)念日。
annunce [??na?ns] vt. 宣布，宣告
In January, Starbucks annunced that custmers culd start using their phnes t buy cffee in 6,800 f its stres.【2015湖北閱讀】星巴克在一月宣布顧客可以使用他們的電話在6800個(gè)商店里面買東西。
annunce的名詞：annuncement[??na?nsm?nt] n. 宣布、宣告
annunce的近義詞：declare v. 宣布
anny [??n??] vt. (使)惱怒，使生氣
But I culd see that he was ding all these t anny me. [2014湖北閱讀]但是我可以看得出來(lái)他所做得一切都是為了使我惱怒/生氣
anny的兩個(gè)形容詞形式: annyed；annying
anny的名詞形式：annyance
anny [??n??d] adj. 惱怒的，生氣的
He's annyed.【2015全國(guó)二閱讀】他很生氣。
annying [??n????] adj. 令人惱怒的，令人生氣的
It was really annying; I culdn’t get access t the data bank yu had recmmended.【2016天津】真是太令人生氣了！我無(wú)法得到你推薦的銀行的信息
annyance [??n???ns] n. 生氣
The pssible existence f annyance results frm ur inability t srt ut e-mails.【2012山東閱讀表達(dá)】生氣的存在可能是因?yàn)槲覀儾荒苷黼娮余]件。
annual [??nj??l] adj. 每年的，一年一次的
University tuitin fees are currently capped at 3,000 annually.【2013上海閱讀】現(xiàn)在大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)每年最高3000元。
answer [?ɑ?ns?] v. 回答；答復(fù)；n. 回答，答復(fù)
Then they were asked t analyze the relatinships by answering sme questins.【2014四川閱讀】然后他們被要求通過(guò)回答問(wèn)題來(lái)分析關(guān)系。
Dad answered children's Christmas letters every year.【2012浙江閱讀】爸爸每年都答復(fù)孩子們的圣誕信件。
But have yu ever nticed the smell? Unless it is bad, the answer is likely t be n.【2014北京閱讀】
但是你注意到氣味沒(méi)有？除非氣味很糟糕，否則答案可能是你沒(méi)有注意到。
用法：answer t ……的答案
There are prblems psychlgy desn’t have the answer t, and which n wrds can describe.【2013廣東閱讀】有些問(wèn)題心理學(xué)是沒(méi)有答案的，并且這些問(wèn)題文字也無(wú)法描述。
同義詞：reply v. 回答；respnd v. 回答；respnse n. 回答
ant [?nt] n. 螞蟻
antique [?n?ti?k] n. 古董
anxiety [???za??t?] n. 焦慮，擔(dān)心
They als help students prepare fr cllege mathematics and vercme their anxiety abut this amazing field f study.【2012北京閱讀】它們能夠使學(xué)生們對(duì)大學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)做好準(zhǔn)備并且克服他們對(duì)這一學(xué)習(xí)領(lǐng)域的焦慮。
Studies shw that t much multitasking can lead t increased stress, anxiety and memry lss. 【2015浙江閱讀】研究顯示太多的多任務(wù)處理會(huì)導(dǎo)致越來(lái)越多的壓力、擔(dān)心以及失憶。
同義詞：cncern n. 擔(dān)心; wrry n. 擔(dān)心
anxiety的形容詞：anxius
anxius [???k??s] adj. 擔(dān)心的，焦慮的
用法：be anxius abut對(duì)……感到擔(dān)心/焦慮
Jack still can’t help being anxius abut his jb interview.【2016江蘇】杰克情不自禁地?fù)?dān)心他的工作面試。
be anxius t d 渴望做……
Tm was extremely anxius t meet Bingley.【2013福建閱讀】Tm非?？释?jiàn)到Bingley。
“渴望”的同義詞:be eager t d/fr sth; be desperate t d/fr sth；lng t d/fr sth; desire t d/fr sth
aplgize [??p?l?d?a?z] v 道歉
用法：aplgize fr sth為某事道歉
He smiled plitely as Mary aplgized fr her drunken friends.【2012山東】當(dāng)Mary為他醉酒的朋友道歉的時(shí)候，他禮貌地微笑著。
aplgize t sb 向某人道歉
The wman want the man t aplgize t her.【2015全國(guó)】那個(gè)女的想讓那個(gè)男的向她道歉。
aplgize的名詞：aplgy
aplgy[??p?l?d??] n. 道歉
As we were abut t arrive, the pilt annunced with aplgy that there wuld be a slight delay befre setting dwn.【2015四川完形】當(dāng)我們即將到達(dá)的時(shí)候，飛行員抱歉地宣布飛機(jī)將延誤。
apartment [??pɑ?tm?nt] n. 公寓
S my brther and I decided t leave the apartment.【2014山東閱讀】所以我的兄弟和我決定離開(kāi)這個(gè)公寓。
易混詞：department n. 部門
同義詞：flat n. 公寓
appeal [??pi?l] v/n. 呼吁，懇求(fr)；（t) 懇求，吸引
The authr tries t appeal fr dnatins.【2014江西閱讀】作者呼吁捐款。
Sprt has becme an imprtant frm f entertainment, appealing t bth men and wmen.【2015江西回答問(wèn)題】體育已經(jīng)變成了一種重要的娛樂(lè)形式，吸引著男性和女性。
用法：appeal t sb t d sth 懇求某人做某事
Iribarne’s gal f frming the fundatin is t appeal t sccer players t help pr kids.【2015天津閱讀】Iribarne成立基金會(huì)的目標(biāo)是呼吁運(yùn)動(dòng)員幫助窮孩子
appear [??p??] v. 似乎，好像，顯得 （appear t d/adj）；出現(xiàn)
When he reached the girl, she appeared lifeless, he said.【2015陜西閱讀】
當(dāng)他聯(lián)系到那個(gè)小孩她似乎已經(jīng)沒(méi)有生命了。
Gradually, this nise began t appear during a shw.【2015全國(guó)二閱讀】漸漸地這個(gè)噪音在節(jié)目中消失了。
用法：it appears that/as if/as thugh似乎……，好像……
It appeared that the smaller fish were keeping themselves small in rder t avid challenging the bss fish. [2014湖南閱讀]似乎小魚保持身體瘦小是為了避免挑戰(zhàn)大魚。
appear的名詞：appearance
appear的反義詞：disappear v. 消失
appearance [??p??r?ns] n. 出現(xiàn)；外表
His appearance created an atmsphere f tensin.【2014湖北閱讀】他的出現(xiàn)創(chuàng)造了一種緊張的氛圍。
Sme peple care much abut their appearance and always ask if they lk fine in what they are. 【2013上?！恳恍┤朔浅ｊP(guān)心他們的相貌，總是問(wèn)他們的樣子是否好看。
apparent [??p?r?nt] adj.明顯的
“Yu have a wnderful daughter,” she said, apparently in tears.【2015重慶完形】“你有一個(gè)極好的女兒”她明顯哭著說(shuō)。
同義詞：evident adj. 明顯的；bvius adj. 明顯的；striking adj. 明顯的
appendix [??pend?ks] n. 附錄，闌尾
appetite [??p?ta?t] n. 胃口；欲望，愛(ài)好
He had lst his appetite and was nt as active as befre.【2014重慶完形】他失去了胃口并且不像以前那么活躍了。
Our appetite fr new prducts als cntributes t the prblem.【2015安徽完形】我們對(duì)新產(chǎn)品的愛(ài)好導(dǎo)致這一問(wèn)題。
applaud [??pl??d] v. 鼓掌；稱贊
We shuld applaud gd behavir.【2013安徽閱讀】我們應(yīng)該稱贊好的行為
Everyne in the class applauded fr me.【2014廣東閱讀】班級(jí)里的每一個(gè)人都為我鼓掌
applaud的名詞形式：applause n. 鼓掌
applaud的同義詞：n. v. clap 鼓掌
apple [??p?l] n. 蘋果
apply [??pla?] v. 申請(qǐng)；（對(duì)……）適用，（對(duì)……）有效；使用，運(yùn)用
British Airways als says its custmer care plicies are applied within the cmpany and staff are taught t regard each ther as custmers requiring the highest standards f service.【2015浙江閱讀】
英國(guó)航空公司說(shuō)其關(guān)注消費(fèi)者的政策也運(yùn)用于公司內(nèi)部，并且員工被要求將彼此當(dāng)作要求最高服務(wù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的顧客。
用法：apply t 申請(qǐng)；（對(duì)……）適用，（對(duì)……）有效
I applied t the famus Ryal Academy f Music in Lndn.【2013江蘇完形】我申請(qǐng)了著名的倫敦皇家音樂(lè)學(xué)院
The ld rules have t be revised because they nly applied t the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ag.【2014湖北閱讀】舊的規(guī)則必須被修改，因?yàn)樗麄冎贿m用于100年前被制定時(shí)的情況。
The law will als apply t British citizens.【2014福建閱讀】這條法令同樣適用于英國(guó)公民。
apply fr 申請(qǐng)
Mre students are applying fr aid, and mre families expect t need student lans.【2015山東閱讀】更多的學(xué)生正在申請(qǐng)?jiān)?，并且更多的家庭預(yù)計(jì)需要學(xué)生貸款。
apply的名詞形式：applicant；applicatin
applicatin [?pl??ke??n] n. 申請(qǐng)（信）；應(yīng)用；應(yīng)用程序（app）
In my applicatin letter, I was careful t express hw much I wanted t see France.【2013浙江完形】
在申請(qǐng)信里我仔細(xì)的表達(dá)了我是多么地想看看法國(guó)。
The techniques may have medical applicatins which can imprve the length r quality f ur lives. 【2015江西閱讀】這些技術(shù)也許有一些醫(yī)療應(yīng)用，這可以幫助我們提高壽命并且改善生活質(zhì)量。
The tthbrush will als be able t talk t ther applicatins n yur phne.【2014山東閱讀】
牙刷將能夠和你的手機(jī)上的程序講話。
applicant[??pl?k?nt] n. 申請(qǐng)人
T jin the Writer Squad, each applicant shuld first prvide a piece f their writing.【2014湖南閱讀】
為了加入作家小分隊(duì)每個(gè)成員必須首先提供一份寫作作品。
appint [??p??nt] v. 委派，任命；約定、確定（時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)）
President Clintn then appinted him t the ffice f directr f speech writing.【2014陜西閱讀】
克林頓總統(tǒng)任命他為演講寫作的辦公室主任。
Since I was 40 busy —— my patient didn’t cme up at the appinted hur, I wuld examine his wund.【2015全國(guó)一完形】因?yàn)槲也幻Α业牟∪藳](méi)有出現(xiàn)，所以可以檢查他的傷口。
appint的名詞形式：appintment
appint的形容詞形式：appinted adj. 約定的
appintment [??p??ntm?nt] n. 約會(huì)；預(yù)約；委派，任命
His appintment was at 10 am and it was already 8:30.【2013山東閱讀】他的預(yù)約時(shí)間在上午10點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是8；30了
I heard him saying t the nurse that he was in a hurry fr an appintment at 9:30.【2015全國(guó)一完形】
我聽(tīng)到他對(duì)護(hù)士說(shuō)，他急于參加9:30的約會(huì)
They cngratulated him n his appintment as chairman.【高考真句】他們祝賀他被任命為主席。
appreciate [??pri???e?t] v. 欣賞；感謝；理解，明白
Yet, in a few muths, my brain gt reeducated and I culd see the difference between gd and bad writing and culd appreciate literature at a whle new level.【2015湖南完形】然而幾個(gè)月后我的大腦再次收到教育，我可以看到好的寫作與壞的寫作的差別，并且從一個(gè)全新的高度欣賞文學(xué)。
Had my neighbr tld me f the upcming rainstrm with sympathy, I wuld have appreciated his warning.【2014浙江閱讀】要是我的鄰居同情地告訴我暴風(fēng)雨即將到來(lái)，我就會(huì)明白他的警告了。
I’d appreciate it if yu culd give me the pprtunity.【2015天津?qū)懽鳌恳悄隳芙o我這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)的話我會(huì)非常感激的
appreciate的名詞形式：appreciatin欣賞；感謝；理解，明白
apprach [??pr??t?] v. 走近，靠近；處理；n. 方法
If apprached in a strategic way, CSR culd becme part f a cmpany's cmpetitive advantage.【2014上海閱讀】如果CSR被巧妙地處理，CSR就會(huì)成為公司競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)的一部分。
He thught it was a dll, but realized it was a child when he apprached the river.【2015陜西閱讀】
他之前意為那是一個(gè)娃娃，但是當(dāng)他走近小河的時(shí)候意識(shí)到那是一個(gè)小孩。
用法：apprach t (ding) sth (做)某事的方法
Facing up t yur prblem rather than running away frm them is the best apprach t wrking things ut.【2014浙江】面對(duì)問(wèn)題而不是逃避問(wèn)題是解決事情的最好的方法。
apprpriate[??pr??pr??t] adj. 合適的，適當(dāng)?shù)?br>If yu are invlved in an accident, yu are required t ffer apprpriate aid.【2012天津閱讀】如果你卷入了一場(chǎng)事故，你要提供適當(dāng)?shù)脑?br>同義詞: prper適當(dāng)?shù)模线m的
apprpriate的名詞形式：apprpriateness 適合，合適
apprve [??pru?v] vt 批準(zhǔn)；vi. 贊同，贊成
Peple cmplain that decisins t apprve r deny a permit are ften arbitrary rather than based n fixed criteria．【2013湖北】人們經(jīng)常抱怨批準(zhǔn)或否認(rèn)許可的決定經(jīng)常是隨意的而不是基于固定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
用法：apprve f 批準(zhǔn)，贊同
Thugh nt everyne apprved f the new dance, saying it was a little t shcking, the dance did find enugh supprters t make it ppular.【2013安徽閱讀】盡管不是所有的人都贊同這種新的舞蹈，說(shuō)其有點(diǎn)驚訝，該舞蹈仍有使其流行的支持者。
apprve的名詞形式：apprval贊同；批準(zhǔn)
apprximately [?pr?ks??m?tl?] adv.大約
Experts say that it wuld take apprximately $433,600,000 and mre than 20 years t repair the island.【2012山東閱讀】專家說(shuō)修復(fù)這個(gè)島嶼需要花費(fèi)$433,600,000元和20年的時(shí)間。
aprn [?e?pr?n] n. 圍裙
arbitrary [?ɑ?b?tr?r?]adj. 武斷的；任意的
arch [ɑ?t?] n. 拱，拱門
architect [?ɑ?k?tekt] n. 建筑師
Architects have lng had the feeling that the places we live in can affect ur thughts and behavirs. 【2014北京閱讀】建筑師早就有這樣的感覺(jué)：我們住的地方可以影響我們的思想和行為。
architecture [?ɑ?k?tekt??] n. 建筑
Fur architecture teams have nearly finished designing primary schl samples.【2014湖北閱讀】
四個(gè)建筑團(tuán)隊(duì)幾乎已經(jīng)完成了小學(xué)樣品的設(shè)計(jì)。
同義詞：cnstructin n. 建筑；建造
area [?e?r??] n.地區(qū)；區(qū)域；地方；領(lǐng)域
My uncle’s huse in the dwntwn area is much smaller than urs, but it is twice as expensive.【2014四川】我叔叔那位于城中心區(qū)域的房子比我們的房子小很多卻是我們房?jī)r(jià)的兩倍。
Our feelings and emtins cme frm the mst develped area in ur brain.【2013浙江閱讀】我們的感覺(jué)和情感來(lái)自于大腦最發(fā)達(dá)的區(qū)域。
This area is ften used fr entertainment.【2014天津閱讀】這個(gè)地方是用來(lái)娛樂(lè)的。
Fr example, a cuntry culd share its technlgy with anther. This culd be in simple area s like agriculture r in mre cmplex area s like medical and health care.【2013江西閱讀】一個(gè)國(guó)家可以和另一個(gè)國(guó)家分享科技。這個(gè)科技可以是在簡(jiǎn)單的農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域也可以實(shí)在復(fù)雜的醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域。
argue [?ɑ:gju:] v. 爭(zhēng)辯；爭(zhēng)吵
短語(yǔ)：argue with 與……爭(zhēng)吵；
Why d Singapreans avid arguing with their bss? 【2014浙江閱讀】為什么Singapreans避免與其老板爭(zhēng)吵
argue abut/ver為……而爭(zhēng)吵
It is reprted that cnservatin grups have been arguing abut the benefits and dangers f wlves. 【2015江蘇閱讀】據(jù)報(bào)道動(dòng)物保護(hù)組織一直為狼的好處及危險(xiǎn)而爭(zhēng)吵。
argue fr 支持
Pearsn argued fr an advertising campaign designed t cnvince custmers that visits t Sparrw restaurants were fun.【2013山東閱讀】Pearsn支持旨在使顧客相信來(lái)麻雀餐廳是有趣的的廣告運(yùn)動(dòng)。
argue against 反對(duì)
The authr argues against free university educatin.【2015北京閱讀】作者反對(duì)免費(fèi)的大學(xué)教育。
argue that 爭(zhēng)辯……
Jeremy Paxman argued that the English weather is by nature attractive.【2013重慶閱讀】
Jeremy Paxman爭(zhēng)辯到英國(guó)的天氣在本質(zhì)上是有吸引力的。
argue的名詞：argument n. 爭(zhēng)辯，爭(zhēng)吵；論點(diǎn)
arise [??ra?z] v. 出現(xiàn)
While scientists are finding ways t make batteries smaller but even mre pwerful, prblems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves.【2015山東閱讀】盡管科學(xué)家正在尋找方式去使電池更小更有能量，當(dāng)這些電池比設(shè)備本身既大又重的時(shí)候問(wèn)題就會(huì)出現(xiàn)。
arithmetic [??r?θm?t?k] n. 數(shù)學(xué)
同義詞：mathematics; maths
arm [ɑ?m] n. 手臂；武器 v.提供，配備
We walked arm in arm t his car.【2015全國(guó)一閱讀】我們手拉手走到他的車那兒
Sales f arms t the Middle East have dramatically increased.【高考真句】買往中東的軍火數(shù)量激增。
短語(yǔ)：arm sb with sth提供，配備
She thught that if she armed herself with all the knwledge she culd gather she culd handle anything.【高考真句】她以為，如果獲取了所有能學(xué)到的知識(shí)，就能處理任何事。
arm的形容詞形式：armed
armed [ɑ:md] adj. 武裝的
In Iran, he was chased by armed rbbers and was lucky t escape with his life.【2012上海閱讀】在伊朗他被武裝劫匪追逐并且很幸運(yùn)地活著逃了出來(lái)。
短語(yǔ)：armed with有（足夠的知識(shí)，技能或裝備）的
Armed with this ambitin, she wuld read nvels and life stries f writers withut end.【2014上海閱讀】有這樣的雄心，她會(huì)連續(xù)不斷地讀作者的小說(shuō)和生活故事。
army [?ɑ?m?] n. 軍隊(duì)
armchair [ɑ?m?t?e?] n. 扶手椅
arrange [??re?nd?] v. 安排；整理，布置
The girl arranged t have pian lessns at the training center with her sister where she wuld stay fr an hur.【2015江西】那個(gè)女孩安排和她的妹妹在訓(xùn)練中心上音樂(lè)課，在那兒他將待一個(gè)小時(shí)。
Organizing a speech is nt just a matter f arranging the ideas yu already have.【2015北京閱讀】組織語(yǔ)言不僅僅是整理你已經(jīng)有的想法。
短語(yǔ)：arrange fr sb t d sth 安排某人去做某事
My husband arranged fr me t ride in a ht air balln fr my birthday.【2015北京閱讀】在生日那天我的丈夫安排我去乘熱氣球。
arrange的名詞：arrangement n. 安排；整理，布置
arrive [??ra?v] v 到達(dá) arrive的名詞形式：arrival [??ra?vl]
arrest v. n. 逮捕
The by helped arrest the murderer.【2012遼寧閱讀】那個(gè)男孩幫助逮捕了那個(gè)謀殺犯。
arrw [??r??] n. 箭
art [ɑ?t] n. 藝術(shù)；藝術(shù)作品；技術(shù)，技巧；文科，人文學(xué)科
Film has a much shrter histry, especially when cmpared t such art frms as music and painting. 【2012全國(guó)一】電影有一個(gè)更短的歷史，尤其當(dāng)它與音樂(lè)和繪畫這樣的藝術(shù)形式對(duì)比的時(shí)候。
Science and technlgy d nt tell us what it means t be human. The arts d.【2014北京閱讀】
科學(xué)不會(huì)告訴我們做人意味著什么，但是藝術(shù)作品可以。
Thse wh study the art f writing will prbably like reading Mre Things in Heaven.【2013陜西閱讀】
那些研究寫作技術(shù)的人將可能讀Mre Things in Heaven這本書。
Arts educatin is mre imprtant than ther subjects.【2012山東閱讀】人文學(xué)科的教育比其它學(xué)科都重要。
art的形容詞是artistic(藝術(shù)的)不是artificial(人工的)
Their eyesight is failing due t artificial lighting.【2013天津閱讀】他們的視力衰落是由人造等引起的。
art的另一名詞形式：artist n. 藝術(shù)家
ash [??] n. 灰； 灰末
article [?ɑ?t?k?l] n. 文章；（一件）物品；
Why this excellent newspaper allws such an article t be printed is beynd me.【2013全國(guó)一】
為什么這樣優(yōu)秀的報(bào)紙會(huì)刊登這一篇文章讓我很困惑。
In 2035, every article f fd in the grcery stre has such a chip.【2012安徽閱讀】在2035年商店里面的沒(méi)一件物品都有這樣的芯片。
ashamed [???e?md] adj. (因自己所做的事而）羞恥的，內(nèi)疚的；(因別人所做的事而）感到不好意思的，難為情的
I was blind, but I was ashamed f it if it was knwn.【2012廣東閱讀】我是盲人，恥于讓別人知道這一事實(shí)。
When I was grwing up in America, I was ashamed f my mther’s Chinese English.【2015廣東閱讀】當(dāng)我在美國(guó)長(zhǎng)大的時(shí)候，我為我媽的英語(yǔ)感到難為情。
ashamed的名詞形式：shame 羞恥，羞愧
ask [ɑ?sk] v. 問(wèn)，詢問(wèn)；要求；請(qǐng)求，邀請(qǐng)；索要（價(jià)格）；
I just pretended it all wasn’t happening, and went n lecturing and tried t ask sme inspiring questins.【2013浙江閱讀】我僅僅假裝一切都沒(méi)有發(fā)生，并且繼續(xù)講課，努力問(wèn)一些有啟發(fā)的問(wèn)題。
Days later, we made an ffer — far belw the asking price.【2015天津完形】幾天之后我們給了最后的報(bào)價(jià)——遠(yuǎn)低于索要的價(jià)格。
ask sb t d sth要求某人做某事；邀請(qǐng)某人做某事
Parents ask their kids nt t play by the river fr fear that smething terrible might happen.【2014上海閱讀】父母要求孩子不要再河邊玩唯恐一些糟糕的事情發(fā)生。
If the name is difficult t prnunce, admit it, and ask the persn t help yu say it crrectly.【2012陜西閱讀】如果那個(gè)名字很難發(fā)音的話你得承認(rèn)這一事實(shí)并且請(qǐng)求那個(gè)人幫助你把它說(shuō)正確。
ask fr sth 要……
Why did Linda ask fr a secnd wish list? 【2015湖南回答問(wèn)題】為什么Linda還要一個(gè)愿望清單
asleep [??sli?p] adj. 睡著的
Frank insisted that he was nt asleep althugh I had great difficulty in waking him up.【2015四川】弗蘭克堅(jiān)持說(shuō)他沒(méi)有睡著，盡管我很難叫醒他。
短語(yǔ)：fall asleep入睡
There are times when peple are s tired that they fall asleep almst anywhere.【2015全國(guó)二閱讀】
有些時(shí)間人們是如此的疲倦以至于他們能在任何地方都能睡著。
asleep的名詞或動(dòng)詞形式：sleep
易混詞：sleepy [sli?pi] adj. 困的，昏昏欲睡的
With ther heaters, yu’ll ntice that yu get sleepy when the heat cmes n because they are burning up xygen.【2013北京閱讀】如果使用其它的取暖器，你將注意到當(dāng)你打開(kāi)取暖器的時(shí)候你會(huì)昏昏欲睡，因?yàn)樗麄冋谌紵鯕?br>aspect[??spekt] n. 方面
Technlgical change is everywhere and affects every aspect f life, mstly fr the better.【2015年北京閱讀】科技改變?cè)谒械牡胤蕉加邪l(fā)生并且影響生活的每一方面，其主要影響是好的。
同義詞：respect n. 方面；尊重 v. 尊重
assess [??ses] v. 評(píng)價(jià)
As yu learn t listen critically t speeches in class, yu will be better able t assess the ideas f speakers in a variety f situatins.【2015北京閱讀】當(dāng)你學(xué)會(huì)批判性的傾聽(tīng)班上的演講的時(shí)候，你將更能夠評(píng)價(jià)演講者在不同情況里的思想。
同義詞：judge v. 判斷，評(píng)價(jià)；evaluate v. 評(píng)價(jià)；rate v. 評(píng)價(jià)
assess的名詞：assessment 評(píng)價(jià)
assessment [??sesm?nt] n.評(píng)價(jià)
The fllwing card includes a brief summary and a shrt assessment f a research paper.【2015上海閱讀】下面的卡片包括研究論文的簡(jiǎn)短的概括和評(píng)價(jià)
assist [??s?st]v. 幫助，協(xié)助
Technlgy is ging t assist but it is nt ging t d everything.【2014湖南閱讀】
科技可以協(xié)助我們，但是他不能夠代替一切。
assist (sb. ) in /with sth. 幫助某人某事
I swam t Dad immediately and assisted him in climbing nt the hull（船殼）f the bat.【2015重慶完形】我立刻游向爸爸，并且?guī)椭郎狭舜瑲ぁ?br>assist的兩個(gè)名詞為assistant [??s?st?nt] 助手; assistance [??s?st?ns]援助，幫助
The manager put frward a suggestin that we shuld have an assistant.【2016天津】經(jīng)理提出了我們應(yīng)該有一個(gè)助手的建議。
If yu need medical assistance, tell any park emplyee.【2013江蘇閱讀】如果你需要任何醫(yī)療幫助，請(qǐng)告訴公園里的員工。
assciate [??s????e?t] v. 聯(lián)系
用法：assciate A with B 把A和B聯(lián)系起來(lái)
T much TV has been assciated with vilence, verweight and lneliness.【2015福建閱讀】太多的電視節(jié)目與暴力，超重和孤獨(dú)有關(guān)。
同義詞 cnnect；link；relate
cnnect A with B
把A和B聯(lián)系起來(lái)link Awith/tB
relate AtB
tie AtB
assciate的名詞:assciatin
assciatin [?s??s??e???n] n. 聯(lián)系；協(xié)會(huì)
Surely it desn’t matter where the student assciatins get their mney frm; what cunts is what they d with it.【2012湖北】當(dāng)然學(xué)生會(huì)從哪里得到這些錢這并不重要，重要的是他們?cè)趺从眠@些錢
The pwer f wrds, then, lies in their assciatins.【2015全國(guó)二閱讀】文字的力量在于文字之間的聯(lián)系。
assume [??sju?m] v. 假設(shè)；認(rèn)為
S, let us assume that histrical buildings are bth attractive and imprtant t the majrity f peple. 【2014安徽閱讀】所以，我們可以假設(shè)歷史建筑對(duì)大多數(shù)人是重要且有吸引力的。
But when it cmes t medicine, I had assumed it was imprtant t always be hnest with my patients.【2015湖北閱讀】但是關(guān)于錢，我認(rèn)為對(duì)病人誠(chéng)實(shí)是非常重要的。
assume的名詞： assumptin [??s?mp?(?)n] 假設(shè)
astnish [??st?n??] v. 使驚訝
During the spring she really astnished me.【2015浙江閱讀】在春天她真的讓我很驚訝。
astnish的同義詞：amaze；surprise
astnish的形容詞：astnished [??st?n??d]驚訝的；astnishing [??st?n????]令人驚訝的
Here is an astnishing and significant fact: Mental wrk alne can’t make us tire.【2013遼寧閱讀】這兒有一個(gè)重要且驚訝的事實(shí)：?jiǎn)渭兊哪X力勞動(dòng)不會(huì)使我們感到很累。
His mther felt astnished at the dnatin.【2012福建閱讀】他的媽媽對(duì)于這筆捐贈(zèng)感到很驚訝。
astrnaut, astrnmer, astrnmy
astrnaut [??str?n??t] n. 宇航員
【真句】Bacteria are an annying prblem fr astrnauts. 【2019全國(guó)】 細(xì)菌對(duì)宇航員來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)煩人的問(wèn)題。
astrnmer [??str?n?m?] n. 天文學(xué)家
What d the astrnmers cmplain abut? 【2013天津閱讀】天文學(xué)家在抱怨什么？
astrnmy [??str?n?m?] n. 天文學(xué)
athlete [??θli?t] n. 運(yùn)動(dòng)員
The Olympic Games bring athletes frm arund the wrld tgether t take part in friendly cmpetitin. 【2015天津閱讀】奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)將來(lái)自全世界的運(yùn)動(dòng)員聚集在一起來(lái)參加這一友好的比賽。
athlete的形容詞: athletic
athletic [?θ?let?k] adj. 運(yùn)動(dòng)的；強(qiáng)壯的，擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的
He was n match fr the tw athletic men.【2013湖北完形】他不是這兩個(gè)強(qiáng)壯男人的對(duì)手。
Indeed, Tannin’s athletic career tk ff.【2013福建閱讀】的確Tannin的運(yùn)動(dòng)生涯取得了成功。
atmsphere [??tm?sf??r] n. 大氣；氣氛，氛圍
The bss f the cmpany is trying t create an easy atmsphere where his emplyees enjy their wrk.【2015天津】該公司的老板努力創(chuàng)造一個(gè)員工可以享受他們工作的輕松氛圍。
Carbn dixide, which makes a barrier between us and the sun, prevents heat frm getting ut f the atmsphere easily, s the earth is becming warmer.【2013湖北】二氧化碳在我們和太陽(yáng)之間構(gòu)成了一道障礙，它可以輕松阻止熱量離開(kāi)大氣，這樣地球變得更加溫暖。
atm [??t?m] n. 原子
attach [??t?t?] (t fasten r cnnect ne bject t anther)系；綁；貼；固定；附上
When I pened my bk, I fund a beautiful card attached t the first page, giving me best wishes. 【2014重慶閱讀】當(dāng)我打開(kāi)書的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)漂亮的卡片附在首頁(yè)，給了我最好的祝福
短語(yǔ)：be attached t 喜歡
She is attached t her hme.【2013四川閱讀】她喜歡她的家。
attach的名詞形式attachment [??t?t?m?nt] n. 喜愛(ài)；附件，附屬物
attack [??t?k] n/v. 攻擊；抨擊；（疾病的）發(fā)作
The elephants are attacked and their land gets limited.【2015上海閱讀】大象受到了攻擊并且它們的土地變得有限。
Twain’s attack n racism was much less pen.【2013江蘇閱讀】馬克吐溫對(duì)種族主義的抨擊不是那么太公開(kāi)。
Tw analyses nw shw that pr air quality can lead t heart attack.【2012陜西閱讀】現(xiàn)在兩項(xiàng)分析顯示不好的空氣質(zhì)量可以導(dǎo)致心臟病的發(fā)作。
attain [??te?n] v.（通過(guò)努力）獲得，得到
Jim is halfway t attaining his pilt's license.【高考真句】吉姆就快要拿到飛行員執(zhí)照了
同義詞：btain v. （通過(guò)努力）獲得；gain v. （通過(guò)努力）獲得；achieve v. （通過(guò)努力）獲得；
attempt [??tempt] v. 嘗試，試圖；n. 嘗試,
Hwever, when tw r mre attentin-requiring tasks are attempted at ne time, peple smetimes make mistakes.【2015浙江閱讀】然而當(dāng)一次性嘗試更多的要求集中注意力的任務(wù)的時(shí)候，人們有時(shí)會(huì)犯錯(cuò)。
Bdy language is particularly imprtant when we attempt t cmmunicate acrss cultures.【2012全國(guó)一完形】當(dāng)我們跨文化交流的時(shí)候身體語(yǔ)言就尤其重要了
Therefre it shuld nt be surprising that ur first attempt at expressing ideas shuld lk s simple. 【2014遼寧閱讀】因此，我們第一次嘗試表達(dá)想法應(yīng)該比較簡(jiǎn)單，這并不驚訝。
Such an attempt t establish a psitive relatinship between a cmpany and the general public was unusual fr that time.【2013山東】在公司和大眾之間建立良好關(guān)系的這一嘗試在在當(dāng)時(shí)并不尋常。
attend [??tend] v. 參加，出席；照料（lk after smene especially they are ill）
Hundreds f animal lvers attended the cmpletin ceremny f the new bridge.【2012山東閱讀】
幾百名動(dòng)物愛(ài)好者參加了新橋的竣工儀式。
By nw paramedics（救援人員）had arrived, and were attending the injured wman.【2014福建閱讀】現(xiàn)在救援人員已經(jīng)到達(dá)并且照料這位受傷的婦女。
短語(yǔ)：attend t 處理；照料
As they breathe in and ut, they attend t their feelings.【2012天津閱讀】當(dāng)他們呼吸的時(shí)候他們可以處理他們的感覺(jué)。
attend t a baby照料小孩
attentin [??ten?n] n.注意力
Using nature t imprve fcus f attentin ught t pay ff academically.【2014北京閱讀】利用自然來(lái)改善注意力的集中在學(xué)術(shù)上市可以獲得回報(bào)的。
短語(yǔ)：pay attentin t 注重 = fix/fcus ne’s attentin n
S, it’s imprtant t pay attentin t every detail.【2015江蘇閱讀】所以注重每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)非常重要。
draw/attract ne’s attentin 吸引……的注意力
Unfrtunately, her wrks did nt attract much attentin in the 1930s and1940s.【2012安徽閱讀】
不幸的是她的作品在20世紀(jì)40年代并沒(méi)有吸引太多的注意。
attentin的形容詞形式：attentive [?'tentiv] adj. 注意力集中的
attitude [??t?tju?d] n. 態(tài)度；
用法：attitude t/twards sth 對(duì)……的態(tài)度
This suggests that British attitudes twards accent have deep rts and are based n class prejudice. 【2015廣東閱讀】這表明英國(guó)人對(duì)口音的態(tài)度是根深蒂固的并且具有階級(jí)偏見(jiàn)。
attract [??tr?kt] v. 吸引
First he pened a shp and then he put up a sign utside the shp t attract custmers.【2013浙江閱讀】他先開(kāi)一個(gè)店，然后在店外掛一個(gè)指示牌來(lái)吸引顧客。
同義詞：appeal t吸引
attract的形容詞為attractive
attract的名詞形式為attractin
attractive [??tr?kt?v] adj. 有吸引力的
Hwever, the audience fr these sprts is attractive t certain advertisers.【2012廣東閱讀】然而，這些運(yùn)動(dòng)的觀眾對(duì)于某些廣告商而言是有吸引力的。
attractin [??tr?k?n] n. 吸引力
Nw this frmer ryal palace is pen t the public as a majr turist attractin.【2015新課標(biāo)二閱讀】
現(xiàn)在，這個(gè)之前是皇家宮殿的地方現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是一個(gè)主要的旅游景點(diǎn)了。
audience [???d??ns] n. 觀眾，聽(tīng)眾
N sner had M Yan stepped n the stage than the audience brke int thunderus applause. 【2014陜西】莫言一登上舞臺(tái)觀眾就爆發(fā)出雷鳴般的掌聲。
authentic [???θent?k]adj. 正宗的；原創(chuàng)的
authr [???θ?] n. 作者，作家
authrity [???θ?r?t?] n. 權(quán)力；權(quán)威
Rank is imprtant and authrity is respected.【2014浙江閱讀】等級(jí)非常重要并且權(quán)力受到尊重。
Bth sides wish t be cnsidered an authrity.【2015湖北閱讀】雙方都希望被認(rèn)為是權(quán)威。
autmatic [??t??m?t?k]adj. 自動(dòng)的
Yet I think the term ‘a(chǎn)utmatic shp’ is far mre apprpriate.【2014上海填空】但是我認(rèn)為“自動(dòng)商店”這一術(shù)語(yǔ)更合適。
abrad [?'br?:d] adv. 在國(guó)外；到海外
【助記】所謂“在船上”就是“在（到）其板（bard）上”
所謂“在到國(guó)外、戶外””就是“到廣闊（brad）的環(huán)境中”。
【真句】I studied abrad and later mved away frm my parents' hme t lk fr a jb . 【2020浙江】我出國(guó)留學(xué)，后來(lái)離開(kāi)父母的家去找工作。
【拓展】bat [b??t] n. 小船，小舟
bat--race [b??t-re?s] n. 劃船比賽
bating [?b??t??] n. 劃船（游玩），泛舟
autnmus [???t?n?m?s] adj. 自治的，自主的
aunt [ɑ?nt] n. 伯母；舅母；嬸；姑；姨
autumn [???t?m] n. 秋天，秋季
avenue [??v?nju?] n. 大道
available [??ve?l?bl] adj.（物）可獲得的，可用的；（人）有空的
The phts and interviews are nw available n ur website.【2013重慶閱讀】我們的網(wǎng)站上有那些照片與采訪。
Hwever, by the 1940s when electricity was available t peple in almst all areas f the United States, windmills were rarely used.【2015安徽閱讀】然而到20世紀(jì)40年代幾乎美國(guó)所有的地區(qū)都可以用上電，風(fēng)車就很少使用了。
If yu are available a few hurs during the day, please call Gayle Mre, days 800-1111.【2014浙江閱讀】如果你白天有空的話請(qǐng)撥打白天的電話800-1111
average [??v?r?d?] adj. 普通的；平均的 n. 平均數(shù) v. 平均為
That was t expensive fr the average American family. 【2012江蘇閱讀】那對(duì)于普通的美國(guó)家庭來(lái)說(shuō)太貴了。
Over the past century, the ple has been migrating at an average speed f abut 10 kilmeters per year.【2012湖南閱讀】在過(guò)去的一個(gè)世紀(jì)，人口的遷移的平均速度為每年10千米。
University applicatins rse 7% last year, but there were rises abve average in several subjects.【2014山東閱讀】去年大學(xué)申請(qǐng)?jiān)黾恿?%，但是有幾門科目的申請(qǐng)超過(guò)了平均數(shù)。
A wife with a part-time jb still wrks an average f 59 hurs a week at hme.【2013四川閱讀】
有兼職工作的妻子每周在家平均工作59小時(shí)。
Feature articles average abut 1,000 t 2,000 wrds.【2015北京閱讀】特寫文章平均大概1000到2000字。
短語(yǔ)：n average 平均
Researchers find that, n average, wealthier peple are happier.【2012湖北閱讀】研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)：平均來(lái)看，富人更加幸福。
avid [??v??d] v. 避免；回避，避開(kāi)；逃避
We shuld avid judging peple by their appearances.【2015重慶閱讀】我們應(yīng)該避免以貌取人
In 2002, scientist Lucy King and her team fund that elephants avid certain trees with bees living in them.【2014安徽閱讀】在2002年科學(xué)家Lucy King和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)大象避開(kāi)某些有蜜蜂居住的樹
They wanted t avid the heat utside.【2014山東閱讀】他們想逃避外面的酷熱。
awake [??we?k] adj 醒著的；v. 喚醒
She had stayed awake fr 20-25 hurs and then had slept fr 10 hurs.【2015遼寧閱讀】她醒了有20到25個(gè)小時(shí)，然后又睡了10個(gè)小時(shí)。
She tried hard t mve, but culd nt, until a sharp sund awke her.【2015江西完形】他努力地動(dòng)卻動(dòng)不了，直到一個(gè)尖銳的聲音喚醒了她。
易混詞： wake；waken（見(jiàn)W）
award n. [??w??d] 獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)賞；v. 給予，授予
The bk wn an award in 1985 and has been used in classes frm high schl thrugh graduate schl level.【2013天津閱讀】 這本書在1985年獲獎(jiǎng)了并且在從中學(xué)到大學(xué)當(dāng)中都被使用。
M Yan was awarded the Nbel Prize fr Literature in 2012, made ne f the Chinese peple’s lng-held dreams cme true.【2013安徽】 莫言在2012年獲得了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，使中國(guó)的夢(mèng)想成真。
用法：award sb sth = award sth t sb 授予某人某物
And years later, she was prud that her sn had read thusands f bks and was awarded a PhD in literature.【2015天津閱讀】幾年之后，她為她的兒子感到自豪，并且她的兒子被授予了文學(xué)博士。
aware [??we?] adj. 知道的；意識(shí)到的
短語(yǔ)：aware f/that從句 知道……，意識(shí)到……
The recent success f children's bks has made the general public aware that there's a huge market ut there.【2014北京閱讀】最近童書的成功使公眾意識(shí)到那兒是有巨大的市場(chǎng)的。
I finally became aware f the fact that I had been wrking with this clleague fr at least a year.【2014廣東閱讀】我最終知道了這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)：我和這個(gè)同事工作至少一年了。
It is imprtant t be aware f these dangers because everyne is expsed t air pllutin regardless f lifestyle chices.【2012陜西閱讀】知道這些危險(xiǎn)非常重要，因?yàn)椴还苓x擇何種生活方式每個(gè)人都暴露于污染中。
awesme [???s?m] adj. 很好的，極好的
其反義詞: awful
awful [???f?l] adj.糟糕的，討厭的
In her bk, she describes that awful day, almst 40 years ag, when she received tw pieces f life-changing news.【2015湖南閱讀】在他的書中，她描述了40年前糟糕的一天，當(dāng)時(shí)她收到了2個(gè)改變一生的消息。
awkward [???kw?d] 尷尬的；緊張的，不舒服的；難辦的，難用的，難處理的；
Dad was a little awkward abut his flash f fear.【2015重慶完形】爸爸對(duì)他那一瞬間的恐懼感到緊張。
Every traveler t a freign cuntry feels awkward at sme pint.【2014重慶完形】每一個(gè)去外國(guó)的游客在某個(gè)時(shí)刻都會(huì)感到尷尬。
Catching his breath, Shay awkwardly ran twards secnd.【2015江蘇閱讀】Shay緩了一口氣，艱難地跑向二壘。
altitude [??lt?tju?d; (US) ?l?t?tu?d] n. 海拔；高度
【助記】alt來(lái)自于“tall”
【真句】Peple in Ethipian highlands have adapted t living at high altitudes.【2020全國(guó)】 埃塞俄比亞高地的人們適應(yīng)了高海拔的生活。
高考核心詞匯與練習(xí)---A
1. abandn vt. 拋棄；離開(kāi)；中止
（1) The girls jumped up and dwn and waved their arms _______ abandn (盡情地).
【答案】with
（2) The lst car f the manager was fund ______ in the wds ff the highway.
A. abandned B. refused C. lst D. scattered
【答案】答案 A解析：句意：經(jīng)理丟失的車被發(fā)現(xiàn)遺棄在公路旁邊的樹林里。abandn“丟棄；遺棄”，符合題意。
（3) Sme yung men _____ themselves t pleasures and d nthing.
A. abandn B. desert C. quit D. cancel
【答案】答案 A 解析：考查固定短語(yǔ)abandn neself t“縱情于；沉溺于”；其它選項(xiàng)或者搭配不對(duì)或者意義不合適。
（4) Peter had intended t take a jb in business, but _____ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.
A. had abandned B. abandned C. abandn D. will abandn
【答案】答案B解析：根據(jù)but提示，是并列句，故前后時(shí)態(tài)一致。與had intended相呼應(yīng)，可知此空應(yīng)在表示過(guò)去時(shí)的范圍選擇，由此排除C、D選項(xiàng)。且abandn動(dòng)作只是陳述了過(guò)去所發(fā)生的一件事而已，沒(méi)有在intend之前，故排除A選項(xiàng)（過(guò)去的過(guò)去），由此可知答案B符合文意。一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示對(duì)過(guò)去所發(fā)生的一件事情的簡(jiǎn)單陳述而已。
2. abard prep. & ad. 在（船、飛機(jī)、公共汽車、火車等）
（1)用bard , abrad , abard填空
Li Hua, wh has the change t g ________ is n _______ and talking happily with ther peple __________.李華獲得了出國(guó)的機(jī)會(huì)，現(xiàn)在正坐在飛機(jī)上和其他乘客愉快地交談著。
【答案】abrad , bard , abard
（2) They went ______ the ship just befre it started t leave.
A. abard B. bard C. abard n D. bard n
【答案】答案A 解析：g abard the ship或g n bard the ship是固定說(shuō)法，意為“上船”。
（3) Cme _____ quickly. The plane will take ff in 10 minutes.
A. at B. fr C. abard D. twards
【答案】答案 C解析：句意：快點(diǎn)登機(jī)，十分鐘后飛機(jī)要起飛。根據(jù)句意，只有C項(xiàng)abard（上船、車、飛機(jī)等）符合題意。
3. absence n. 缺席；缺乏
（1) 句型轉(zhuǎn)換
A: The decisin was made while I was nt there.
B: The decisin was made _____ ______ _______ .
【答案】in my absence
（2) He _____ fr weeks, s he had a lt f wrk t ______.
A. was absence; make B. was absent; make up
C. had absence; make ut D. had absent; make
【答案】答案 B解析：absence是名詞，“缺席，不在”，absent是形容詞，“缺席的，不在的”?？找粸橹^語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用be absent；空二后為“彌補(bǔ)”之意的make up。make ut意為“理解”。
（3) The dctr think that smething imprtant is _____ frm her diet.
A. absent B. absence C. tired D. absrbed
【答案】答案 A解析：考查固定短語(yǔ)be absent frm“缺少……”；absence為名詞，在此不合適。
4. absrb v. 吸收；使并入；理解
（1) _________ (absrb) in his wrk, Tm simply frgt fd and sleep.湯姆專心于工作，幾乎忘記了吃飯和睡覺(jué)。
【答案】Absrbed
（2) _______ in her new nvel, the yung writer kept thinking and writing fr a dzen hurs in her study.
A. Having deeply absrbed B. Deeply absrbing
C. Deeply having been absrbed D. Deeply absrbed
【答案】答案 D解析：由語(yǔ)境可知，此處動(dòng)作與kept是同時(shí)進(jìn)行，所以不能用完成時(shí)態(tài)，且be absrbed in意為“專注于”，B為主動(dòng)，不符合此用法，故選D，此處作狀語(yǔ)。
（3) She was s ______ in her jb that she didn’t hear smene kncking at the dr.
A. absrbed B. attracted C. drawn D. cncentrated
【答案】答案A解析：只有A項(xiàng)在此可以構(gòu)成固定搭配be absrbed in“專心于……”。
5. abuse n. 濫用；虐待 v. 濫用；虐待
（1) He was arrested n charges f crruptin and abuse _______ pwer.他因被控貪污腐化和濫用職權(quán)而遭逮捕。
【答案】f
（2) —What are yu wrried abut?
—The fact that many children are still being ______.
A. managed B. abused C. questined D. funded
【答案】答案 B解析：句意：—你擔(dān)心什么？—許多孩子仍然受到虐待的事。abuse“虐待”，符合題意。
（3) It has been revealed that sme gvernment leaders _____ their authrity and psitin t get illegal prfits fr themselves.
A. emply B. take C. abuse D. verlk
【答案】答案 C解析：abuse“濫用，妄用（權(quán)力等）；（不當(dāng)?shù)兀┦褂谩?。題意：一些政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)揭露濫用職權(quán)，非法謀利。Emply“雇用，使用”；take “拿，取等”；verlk“俯瞰，眺望；忽略”。
6. access n. 通道；入徑；機(jī)會(huì)；權(quán)利
（1) Frank put the medicine in a tp drawer t make sure it wuld nt be ________ (access) t the kids.
【答案】accessible
（2) The system has been designed t give students quick and easy ______ t the digital resurces f the library.
A. access B. passage C. way D. apprach
【答案】答案A解析：句意：新設(shè)計(jì)的系統(tǒng)能夠讓學(xué)生便捷、容易地搜索到圖書館的電子資源。這里give…access t…是固定詞組，表示“能得到，能進(jìn)入”，所以選A。
（3) I think it is a tp pririty fr us t furnish the children with _____ t the Internet.
A. prcedure B. allwance C. means D. access
【答案】答案D解析：access t“接近；進(jìn)入；使用……”，符合題意。
7. accmpany v. 陪同；伴隨；與……同時(shí)發(fā)生
（1)用cmpany , cmpanin , accmpany 填空
Last night, my ________ kept me ________ t see a film and then they _________ me t my hme.昨天晚上，我的伙伴們陪我看了一場(chǎng)電影然后陪我回了家。
【答案】cmpanins ; cmpany ; accmpanied
（2) Tmrrw the mayr is t ______ a grup f French businessmen n a tur f the city.
A. accmpany B. supprt C. assciate D. assist
【答案】答案A解析：從“a tur f the city”，“the mayr”和“Canadian businessmen”可確定答案為accmpany“陪伴，陪同”。句意：明天市長(zhǎng)將陪同加拿大實(shí)業(yè)家游覽本市。
（3) The finger was accmpanied _____ the pian ______ her sister.
A. n; by B. at; t C. t; at D. with; in
【答案】答案 A解析：句意：女歌手由她姐姐作鋼琴伴奏?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)accmpany sb. n / at… by...“某人用……給某人伴奏”
（4) （2014湖南）21.Children，whenby their parents, are allwed t enter the stadium.
A. t be accmpanied B. t accmpany C.accmpanying D. accmpanied
【答案】答案D解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。由when可知所填詞做題干的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)是題干的主語(yǔ)children，所填詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞，選D。
8. accunt n. 帳戶（目）；說(shuō)明；理由；報(bào)道 v. 認(rèn)為是；說(shuō)明
（1) ________ n accunt shuld yu tell him.
【答案】On
（2) Lack f mney _____ her nt cntinuing her studies.
A. accunts fr B. cares fr C. explains t D. apprves f
【答案】答案 A解析：句意缺錢是她輟學(xué)的原因。accunt fr“說(shuō)明……的原因”；care fr“喜歡”；explain t“向某人解釋”；apprve f“贊成”。
（3) As he has been in a terrible state f mind these days, n n accunt ______ succeed in the cming English speech cmpetitin.
A. has he B. des he C. will he D. he will
【答案】答案 C解析：n n accunt放在句首時(shí)，句子用倒裝語(yǔ)序，排除D項(xiàng)，又根據(jù)in the cming English speech cmpetitin可判斷句子用將來(lái)時(shí)，用答案為C。
9. acknwledge vt. 承認(rèn)；感謝；告知
（1) It_________ universally __________ (acknwledge) that he is the best player in the wrld.
【答案】is ; acknwledged
（2) His lng service with the cmpany was _____ with a special present.
A. admitted B. acknwledged C. accepted D. returned
【答案】答案 B解析：句意：公司贈(zèng)與他一件禮物以表示對(duì)他在公司多年工作的認(rèn)可。表達(dá)“承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可”，只有B項(xiàng)符合題意。
（3) He ______ having been frightened.
A. acknwledged B. cnfessed C. recgnized D. admitted
【答案】答案 A解析：acknwledge指“公開(kāi)承認(rèn)（隱瞞或否認(rèn)過(guò)的事）”。題意為：他承認(rèn)受驚。cnfess通常指自愿服罪或認(rèn)錯(cuò)；recgnize指“正式承認(rèn)（主權(quán)、權(quán)利）”；admit則指“在外界或自己良心的壓力下承認(rèn)”。
10. adapt v. 適應(yīng)（合）；改編（寫）
（1) The film is ①adapted frm his stry. It mainly tells us his quick ②adaptin t the new
envirnment, and in fact at first he thught he culdn’t ③adapt himself t the changed
envirnment.
【答案】①adapted ②adaptin ③adapt
（2) We must learn t ______ the new life when ging abrad.
A. adapt B. adapt t C. adapt with D. adapt in
【答案】答案 B解析：考查固定短語(yǔ)adapt t“適應(yīng)”。句意為：當(dāng)去國(guó)外時(shí)我們必須學(xué)會(huì)適應(yīng)新的生活。
（3) I’m sure she’ll cpe with the changes very well — she’s very _______.
A. easy B. adaptable C. different D. accessible
【答案】答案 B解析：句意：我相信她會(huì)很妥善地應(yīng)付這些變化—她的適應(yīng)能力很強(qiáng)。從題意可知只有B項(xiàng)正確。
11. adjust v. 調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整；適應(yīng)
（1) She sn adjusted herself ________ his way f life.
【答案】t
（2) —Did he say smething in the lecture that ______ yu?
—Nt really. Actually I felt sleepy ver his speech.
A. adjusted t B. attached t C. referred t D. appealed t
【答案】答案 D解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)下文可知演講并沒(méi)有吸引我，故選appeal t“對(duì)……有吸引力”。adjust t“適應(yīng)”；attach t“依附于……”；refer t“提及”。
(3) Yu can’t see thrugh a telescpe unless it is crrectly ______ t yur sight.
A. adapted B. admitted C. adpted D. adjusted
【答案】答案 D解析：除非你把望遠(yuǎn)鏡調(diào)節(jié)得完全適合你的視線，否則你看不見(jiàn)。根據(jù)上下文和一般常識(shí)可知道，用telescpe年必須先調(diào)整好焦距，才能看得清，因此后半句話一定是調(diào)節(jié)以適合視線，故D是正確答案。
12. admire v. 欽佩；贊賞；欣賞
(1) I have great _________ (admire) _______ her _______ a writer.我十分欽佩她這個(gè)作家。
【答案】admiratin ; fr ; as
(2) I really _____ yu fr yur way f making decisins.
A. accept B. absrb C. advise D. admire
【答案】答案 D解析：句意：我真的佩服你做決定的方式。admire sb. fr…“佩服某人……”。
(3) We ______ the ld scientist ______ his cntributin ______ the cuntry.
A. admire; fr; t B. admire; at; t C. respect; n; fr D. respect; n; at
【答案】答案 A解析：admire sb. fr“欽佩、羨慕某人……”；而cntributin t是“對(duì)……的貢獻(xiàn)”，故選A。
13. admit v. 承認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許……進(jìn)入；容納
(1) Thugh the public are against the parks charging fr ① ________ (入場(chǎng)費(fèi)) befre they ②__________ (準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入) them, the parks ③ _____________ (不承認(rèn)) that they are making a prfit frm the public.
【答案】①admissin ②are admitted t ③dn’t admit / make n admissin
(2)—Did Jack ______ having taken sme bks withut telling anybdy?
—Yes, he did. He said he tk three bks.
A. imagine B. allw C. attempt D. admit
【答案】答案 D解析：句意：杰克承認(rèn)了沒(méi)有告訴任何人就拿走了一些書嗎？admit“承認(rèn)”；imagine“想象”；allw“允許”；attempt“試圖”。
(3) The graduates ______ int the cmpany usually receive strict training befre they start t wrk.
A. accepted B. accepting C. admitted D. admitting
【答案】答案 C解析：admit sb. t / int…“接受某人（成為其會(huì)員）”，其被動(dòng)式為sb. be admitted t / int…，本題中此結(jié)構(gòu)用作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于wh are admitted int the cmpany。
14. adpt v. 收養(yǎng)；領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；采用（納）
(1) She was frced t have her baby _______ (adpt).
【答案】adpted
(2) His suggestin has been _____ by peple in many parts f the wrld.
A. adpting B. adpted C. adapted D. adapting
【答案】答案 B解析：句意：他的建議被世界許多地方的人所采納。主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除A、D項(xiàng)，“采納”是adpt，故正確答案為B。
(3) It ccurred t me that he ______ a girl whse parents died in the earthquake.
A. adapted B. adpted C. adred D. arranged
【答案】答案 B 解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意“他收養(yǎng)了一位女孩……”，“收養(yǎng)”為adpt。
15. advance v. 前進(jìn)；進(jìn)步n. 前進(jìn)；發(fā)展
(1) Yu’d better learn the _________ (advance) maths __________ (提前) r yu will fall behind.
【答案】advanced ; in advance
(2) ______ is knwn t all, China will be an ______ and pwerful cuntry in 20 r 30 years r s.
A. That; advancing B. This; advanced C. As; advanced D. It; advancing
【答案】答案 C解析：as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代后面全句內(nèi)容，本身充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)；“先進(jìn)的”國(guó)家，用形容詞advanced修飾。
(3) I’ve been tld that ur teacher has ______ the deadline fr the cmpsitin by tw days and we have t hand it in tmrrw mrning.
A. made B. cut C. advanced D. suggested
【答案】答案 C解析：advanced意為“將（日期）提前、提早”。
16. advcate v. 擁護(hù)；提倡；主張；n. 支持者；擁護(hù)者；提倡者
(1) He advcates reducing (reduce) military spending.
【答案】 reducing
(2) There are nt many teachers wh are strng ______ f traditinal methds in English teaching.
A. spnsrs B. cntributrs C. advcates D. perfrmers
【答案】答案 C解析：advcate指“擁護(hù)者，提倡者”，題意為：在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中堅(jiān)決主張采用傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)方法的教師為數(shù)不多。spnsr“發(fā)起者，主辦者”；cntributr“投稿者，捐助者”；perfrmer“表演者，執(zhí)行者”。根據(jù)句意只有C項(xiàng)合適。
(3) There is n pint ______ imprved public transprt unless we can pay fr it.
A. advcating B. advcated C. t advcate D. advcate
【答案】答案 A解析：考查固定句型There is n pint ding….，“做……是沒(méi)有意義的”。
17. affair n. 事件；事務(wù)
(1) She had an affair ________ her bss that lasted six years.
【答案】with
(2) The new president is seen t be unreliable n freign ________.
A. things B. affairs C. matters D. businesses
【答案】答案 B解析：freign affairs“外交事務(wù)”，為固定短語(yǔ)。
(3) We have a rund-the-city race n New Year’s Day, which is the greatest utdr ______ f the year.
A. matter B. event C. case D. affair
【答案】答案 B解析：event表示“（所發(fā)生的）事件”。
18. affect v. 影響；打動(dòng)；（疾?。┣忠u
(1) She __________ (患有) cancer.
【答案】was affected with
(2) With the gvernment’s aid, thse ______ by the earthquake have mved t the new settlements.
A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected
【答案】答案 C解析：句意：在政府的援助下，那些受到地震影響的人們已經(jīng)搬到新的定居點(diǎn)。用affect的過(guò)去分詞形式作主語(yǔ)thse的后置定語(yǔ)，表示“受到地震影響的人們”。
(3) Much _____ by the stry f Cng Fei, I am als determined t be a vlunteer wrker.
A. affected B. affecting C. admired D. effected
【答案】答案 A解析：句意：被叢飛的故事所感動(dòng)，我也決心做一名志愿者。be affected by“被……所感動(dòng)”；effect常用作名詞，意為“影響；效果”，作動(dòng)詞時(shí)常以改進(jìn)和變化之類的詞作賓語(yǔ)，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)造成某種特殊效果。
19. aid n. 援助（物資）；幫助 v. 幫助；援助
(1) A passer-by heard her screams and ____________ (去幫忙).
【答案】went t her aid
(2) They cllected much mney ______ the pr girl.
A. in aid B. in aid f C. with the aid f D. gave aid t
【答案】答案 B解析：in aid后不能接賓語(yǔ)，可排除Ａ項(xiàng)；with the aid f“在某人的幫助下”，與句意不符；Ｄ項(xiàng)應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。in aid f “用以幫助”，符合句意。句意：他們集資以幫助那些可憐的女孩。
(3) He was s kind a by that he ften _____ his mther clean the table, even the furniture.
A. helped B. assisted C. aided D. ffered
【答案】答案 A解析：只有help后的作賓補(bǔ)的不定式可以省去符號(hào)t。
20. alternative n. 可供選擇的事物 adj. 可供替代的
(1) I have n alternative but ___________ (accept) the ffer.
【答案】t accept
(2) Yu have the ______ f wrking hard and being successful r f nt wrking hard and being unsuccessful.
A. selectin B. chice C. alternative D. ptin
【答案】答案 C解析：alternative“抉擇；取舍”，指在兩者之間做出選擇；selectin“挑選；精選”；chice一般意義上的選擇；ptin“選擇權(quán)”。
(3) —May I clean the rm tmrrw?
—N, yu have n _______. Yu must d it nw, fr the guests will cme at nay mment.
A. chance B. alternative C. way D. help
【答案】答案 B解析：考查固定短語(yǔ)have n alternative“別無(wú)選擇”。
21. anyhw ad. 無(wú)論如何；而且
(1) I might fail, but _____ I insist n ding it. I dn’t mind.
A. hwever B. anyhw C. yet D. meanwhile
【答案】答案 B解析：句意：我可能會(huì)失敗，但不管怎樣，我會(huì)堅(jiān)持下去。我不在意。hwever“然而”；anyhw“不管怎樣”；yet“然而”；meanwhile“同時(shí)”。
(2) I’m certain David’s tld yu his business trubles. _______, it’s n secret that he wes a lt f mney t the bank.
A. Hwever B. Anyway C. Therefre D. Thugh
【答案】答案 B解析：句意：我肯定David已經(jīng)告訴你他生意上的麻煩?？傊?，他欠銀行許多錢這不是秘密了。anyway“總之；而且”，符合句意。
22. aplgize vi. 道歉；謝罪
(1) I made n __________ fr what I said it was a fair cmment.
【答案】 aplgy
(2) —Have yu made an aplgy _____ him _______ breaking his MP5?
—Yes. I did yesterday.
A. fr; t B. t; t C. fr; t D. t; fr
【答案】答案 D解析：考查固定短語(yǔ)：make an aplgy t sb. fr (ding) sth.。
(3) Victr aplgized fr _____ t infrm me f the change in the plan.
A. his being nt able B. him nt t be able
C. his nt being able D. him t be nt able
【答案】答案 C解析：本題考查aplgize的用法。Aplgize“道歉”，常構(gòu)成aplgize (t sb.) fr (ne’s) ding / having dne sth.句式，意為“因（某人）做了某事而（向某人）道歉”，介詞fr后要跟動(dòng)名詞，其否定式要在動(dòng)名詞前加nt。根據(jù)句意“維克托因?yàn)闆](méi)能通知我該計(jì)劃的變更而向我道歉”，可知答案為C。
23. appeal n. 呼吁；懇求；吸引力；上訴 v. 呼吁；懇求；上訴；有吸引力
(1) The gvernment is _______________ (向……呼吁) everyne t save water.
【答案】appealing t
(2) Since they wn’t listen t the advice, we have t _____ frce.
A. appeal t B. stick t C. keep t D. yield t
【答案】答案 A解析：appeal t“呼吁；上訴；求助”；stick t= keep t “堅(jiān)持”；yield t“屈服于，向……投降”。由句意“既然他們不聽(tīng)勸告，我們只好訴諸武力?！笨芍?，應(yīng)選用appeal t“求助于……”。
(3) The prgramme “Supper Girl” n Human TV ______ especially t yung peple.
A. tends B. prefers C. appeals D. devtes
【答案】答案 C解析：考查短語(yǔ)appeal t sb.“投合某人所好”。
24. apply v. 申請(qǐng)；使用；應(yīng)用；涂抹
(1) She applied _______ a jb _______ an English teacher.她應(yīng)征英語(yǔ)教師的工作。
【答案】fr ; as
(2) The gd thing abut children is that they _______ very easily t new envirnments.
A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply
【答案】答案 A解析：句意：關(guān)于孩子們，好的一點(diǎn)是他們很容易適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。adapt t表示“使適應(yīng)于”；appeal t表示“對(duì)……有吸引力”；attach t表示“（使）相關(guān)”；apply t“適用于，運(yùn)用”。根據(jù)句意，故選Ａ。
(3) Nw a lt f new technlgies can _______ prblems in industry.
A. be applied t slve B. be applied t slving
C. apply t slve D. apply t slving
【答案】答案 B解析：考查動(dòng)詞搭配。apply…t…表示“把……應(yīng)用到……”，其中t為介詞。
25. appint v. 任命；安排；確定
(1) He made an ____________ (appint) with (和……預(yù)約) the manager and arrived at the ____________ (約定的) time. Later he ______________ (被任命為) a mre imprtant pst.
【答案】appintment ; appinted ; was appinted t be (as)
(2) Teaching year after year, he gradually ______ much experience.
A. calculated B. accumulated C. abandned D. appinted
【答案】答案 B解析：句意：教了多年學(xué)之后，他逐漸積累了許多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。accumulate“積累”，符合句意。calculate“計(jì)算”；abandn“拋棄”；appint“任命；安排”，均不合題意。
(3) She was the first wman t be appinted _____ the bard.
A. as B. in C. n D. t
【答案】答案 D解析：句意：她是被任命進(jìn)入董事會(huì)的第一位女性。appint sb. t ＋地點(diǎn)（位置），意為“任命某人到……”。
26. appreciate v. 欣賞；賞識(shí)；感激；歡迎
(1) I dn’t appreciate ___________ (treat) like a secnd-class citizen.
【答案】being treated
(2) I wuld appreciate ______ if yu wuld let me knw in advance whether yu will be cming r nt.
A. that B. it C. yu D. this
【答案】答案 B解析：appreciate后接從句時(shí)，常用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，而把真正的賓語(yǔ)放到后邊。
(3) If yu have any cmments fr suggestins, please let us knw; we always appreciate _____ feedback frm friends.
A. having been received B. t receive C. receiving D. t have received
【答案】答案 C解析：句意：如果你有任何評(píng)論和建議，請(qǐng)讓我們知道；我們總是喜歡來(lái)自朋友的反饋。appreciate后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式。
27. apprach v. 靠近；對(duì)付 n. 方式；方法；道路
(1) I appreciate the prfessr’s new apprach t __________ (teach) languages.
【答案】 teaching
(2) At the meeting they discussed three different _____ t the study f mathematics.
A. appraches B. means C. methds D. ways
【答案】答案 A解析：本題的關(guān)鍵詞是題干中的介詞t，只有apprach才能跟t搭配使用。句意：他們?cè)跁?huì)上討論了三種不同的研究教學(xué)的方法。
(3) The system has been designed t give students quick and easy ______ t the digital resurces f the library.
A. access B. passage C. way D. apprach
【答案】答案 A解析：句意：新設(shè)計(jì)的系統(tǒng)能夠讓學(xué)生便捷、容易地搜索到圖書館的電子資源。這里give … access t…是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“能得到，能進(jìn)入”，所以選Ａ。
28. apprve v. 贊成，同意；批準(zhǔn)，通過(guò)
( 1) Her father will never apprve _______ her marriage ________ Tm.她的父親絕不會(huì)贊成她同湯姆結(jié)婚。
【答案】f ; t
(2) As a matter f fact, her mther desn’t ______ f her ging t study in the United States.
A. admit B. agree C. prve D. apprve
【答案】答案 D解析：apprve f sth. / ding sth.意為“贊成（做）某事”。admit f意為“容許；容有……的余地”，與句意不符；agree不跟f搭配；prve“證明”，與句意不符。
(3) Yu’d better cut yur hair shrt. Our schl des nt _____ t lng hair.
A. apprve f students wre B. apprve students t wear
C. apprve f students t wear D. apprve f students wearing
【答案】答案 D解析：apprve f ne’s ding….“允許某人做……”，為固定搭配。
29. argue v. 爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯；勸說(shuō)
(1) The wrkers, wh argued _______ (為……而爭(zhēng)論) their wn rights, argued ________ (同……爭(zhēng)論) the bss fr a few days, but failed t argue him _________ (說(shuō)服某人做)giving them a rise in wages because the bss argued _________ (反對(duì)) it and insisted that it was _____________ argument (無(wú)需爭(zhēng)論) that their pay had already been OK.
【答案】fr ; with ; int ; against ; beynd
(2) He argued _______ smking, and insisted that it was ______ argument that smking was harmful t health.
A. fr; beynd B. against; ver C. fr; ver D. against; beynd
【答案】答案 D解析：考查argue及argument的固定搭配。句意：他反對(duì)吸煙，而且堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為毋庸置疑吸煙是有害健康的。argue against“爭(zhēng)辯（反對(duì)……）”；beynd argument“不容辯論”。
(3) Mary ften argues _____ her friends _____small things angrily, which smetimes makes them very unhappy.
A. with; fr B. with; abut C. t; fr D. t; abut
【答案】答案 B解析：考查固定短語(yǔ)argue with sb. abut / ver sth.“就某事和某人爭(zhēng)論”。
30. arise vi. 發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生；引起
(1) Accidents ften arise ________ carelessness.
【答案】frm
2) He _____ early the next mrning, finding the brk _____ ne ft.
A. raised; raised B. arse; had raised
C. had arisen; risen D. rse; had risen
【答案】答案D解析：表示“起床”時(shí)，用rise；河水的上漲用rise表示。
( 3) Many difficulties have ______ as a result f change ver a new type f fuel.
A. risen B. arisen C. raised D. lifted
【答案】答案 B解析：arise可表示“困難，問(wèn)題，麻煩等的產(chǎn)生、出現(xiàn)”。
31. arrange v. 安排；籌備；整理；布置
(1) I have _______________________ (安排Tm開(kāi)車去接) the experts at the airprt.
【答案】 arranged fr Tm t pick up
(2) —I hear that yu will be n travel again.
—Yeah. My bss _____ fr me t discuss business details with smene frm anther cmpany.
A. asked B. arranged C. sent D. called
【答案】答案 B解析：arrange fr sb. t d sth.是固定用法，表示“安排某人做某事”，其他三項(xiàng)均無(wú)此用法。
(3) I have ______ my secretary t meet the freign guest at the airprt.
A. rganized B. arranged fr C. planed D. made
【答案】答案 B解析：考查固定短語(yǔ)arrange fr sb. t d…“安排某人做……”，其他三項(xiàng)意義不符。
32. assume v. 假定（設(shè)）；認(rèn)為
(1) _____________ (assume) that (普遍認(rèn)為) hard wrk leads t great success. S we all ______________ (認(rèn)為他會(huì)) successful. But ________ (假設(shè)) he isn’t that lucky, what shall we d t cmfrt him?
【答案】Assumed ; assume him t be ; assuming
(2) We all can g ut fr a picnic this afternn — _______ that the thers agree.
A. t assume B. assumed C. assume D. assuming
【答案】答案 D解析：assuming that…“假定……”。類似表達(dá)有：prviding / suppsing that…。
(3) I’ll g t American t strengthen my English ______ it isn’t t expensive.
A. except B. prvided C. assumed D. unless
【答案】答案 B解析：prvided在此用作連詞，意為“如果，假設(shè)”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。若將C改為assuming也可。
33. attach v. 把……固定；附屬；與……有聯(lián)系
( 1) The ld man is very ____________ (attach) t ld custms and habits.
【答案】attached
(2) This middle schl is attached _____ a nrmal cllege.
A. fr B. by C. t D. in
【答案】答案 C解析：be attached t“附屬于，隸屬于”，句意：這所中學(xué)附屬于一所師范學(xué)校。
(3) Bth students and parents appreciate the great imprtance schls have ______ t eyesight prtectin.
A. reacted B. attended C. attached D. adapted
【答案】答案 C解析：句意：學(xué)校對(duì)眼睛保護(hù)非常重視，對(duì)此學(xué)生和家長(zhǎng)都非常贊賞。本句中，主句為Bth students and parents appreciate the great imprtance; schls have ______ t eyesight prtectin為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為imprtance。attach imprtance t為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“重視”。又如：Peple attach great imprtance t weather frest.人們非常重視天氣預(yù)報(bào)。
34. attempt n. 企圖；嘗試v. 努力；嘗試
( 1) I passed my driving test ________ the first attempt.我考汽車駕駛執(zhí)照時(shí)一次就通過(guò)了。
【答案】at
(2) He ______ t escape frm the prisn, but he culdn’t find anybdy t help him.
A. succeeded B. attempted C. advised D. ffered
【答案】答案 B解析：succeed后不接不定式作賓語(yǔ)，“成功地做某事”應(yīng)為succeed in ding； advise ding sth.“建議做……”；ffer t d sth.“主動(dòng)幫助做某事”。Attempt t d sth.意為“盡力去做，但不一定成功”。
(3) —Tm failed in all his ______ t climb the muntain.
—What a shame!
A. attempts B. pains C. strength D. pwer
【答案】答案 A解析：句意：—湯姆盡最大努力爬山但失敗了?！孢z憾。根據(jù)句意，只有Ａ項(xiàng)符合句意。
35. attend v. 出席；參加；照料，護(hù)理
(1) Excuse me, but I have an urgent matter t ___________（處理）.
【答案】attend t
( 2) I always have s many things t ______ when I cme back t the cmpany after a trip abrad.
A. add t B. cntribute t C. attend t D. appeal t
【答案】答案 C解析：句意：當(dāng)我每次出國(guó)回到公司時(shí)，我總有很多事情要處理。attend t“處理”。A項(xiàng)“增加”；B項(xiàng)“起作用，導(dǎo)致”；D項(xiàng)“懇求，請(qǐng)求；吸引”，均不合題意。
( 3) There ______ tw expert dctrs ______ the wunded slider.
A. is said t be; attending t B. are said t be; attending n
C. saying; t attend t D. t say t have; t attend n
【答案】答案 B解析：后一空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，且dctrs是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，答案為B。
36. attract v. 吸引；誘惑
(1) The televisin has n ____________ (attract) fr me.
【答案】attractin
(2) ______ by the beauty f nature, the girl frm Lndn decided t spend anther tw days n the farm.
A. Attracting B. Attracted C. T be attracted D. Having attracted
【答案】答案B解析：句子的主語(yǔ)the girl與attract是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。
(3) Thusands f freigners were ______ t the Shanghai Wrld Exp the day it pened.
A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached
【答案】答案 C解析：句意：在上海世博會(huì)開(kāi)幕當(dāng)天，成千上萬(wàn)的外國(guó)人被吸引到此處。Attend“參加”，是及物動(dòng)詞，不必加t，而且要用主動(dòng)形式，所以Ａ項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；Ｂ項(xiàng)表示“到達(dá)”；Ｄ項(xiàng)be attached t表示“附屬于”，都不合語(yǔ)境。
37. average a. 平均的；普通的 n. 平均數(shù)
(1) ___________ (平均起來(lái)), men smke mre cigarettes than wmen.
【答案】On average
(2) Dn’t expect t much f him. After all, he is a child f ______ intelligence.
A. average B. slight C. strange D. different
【答案】答案 A解析：根據(jù)前句“不要對(duì)他期望太大”可以推斷，后面要表達(dá)的是這個(gè)孩子智力水平一般，故Ａ項(xiàng)正確。
(3) When I tk his temperature, I fund it was tw degrees abve _______.
A. average B. rdinary C. cmmn D. nrmal
【答案】答案 D解析：句意：我量了下他的體溫，發(fā)現(xiàn)高于正常體溫兩度。abve nrmal“通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之上”。abve average意為“平均水平以上”，不合題意。
38. aware a. 意識(shí)到的；知道的
(1) Everyne present at the meeting shuld be made aware _________ the risks invlved.應(yīng)該讓出席會(huì)議的每個(gè)人都知道所涉及的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
【答案】f
(2) I have been persuaded that the print media are usually mre _____and mre reliable than televisin.
A. accurate B. aware C. urgent D. shallw
【答案】答案 A解析：從語(yǔ)意的連貫看，這里表示紙質(zhì)傳媒比電視更可靠、更準(zhǔn)確，因此選Ａ表示“準(zhǔn)確的，精確的”。其他選項(xiàng)不合題意。
(3) She slipped away withut him being ______ f it.
A. pssible B. aware C. casual D. visual
【答案】答案 B解析：句意：她悄悄離開(kāi)，沒(méi)有讓他發(fā)覺(jué)。(be) aware f“意識(shí)到”，符合題意。
39. accuse v. 控告；譴責(zé)；指責(zé)
(1) Her _________ (accuse) eyes were fixed n him.
【答案】accusing
(2) The shp assistant was dismissed as she was ______ f cheating custmers.
A. accused B. charged C. sclded D. cursed
【答案】答案 A解析：Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三項(xiàng)均有“指控、指責(zé)”之意，但搭配不同：accuse sb. f sth.; charge sb. with sth.; scld sb. fr sth.。curse at sb. / sth.“詛咒 / 咒罵某人（事）”。
(3) The witness ______ the ld wman _____telling lies n the curt.
A. charged; f B. charged; fr C. accused; f D. accused; fr
【答案】答案C解析：考查固定短語(yǔ)accuse sb. f…和charge sb. with…。
40. achieve v. 達(dá)到；完成
(1) They were prud f their children’s ______________ (achieve).
【答案】achievements
(2) She has ______ all f the gals she set fr herself in high schl and is ready fr new challenges at university.
A. acquired B. finished C. cncluded D. achieved
【答案】答案 D解析：考查短語(yǔ)achieve the gal“達(dá)到目標(biāo)”，achieve強(qiáng)調(diào)通過(guò)持續(xù)的努力而達(dá)到預(yù)期的目標(biāo)。
(3) Sme peple are celebrated fr their wealth and glamur rather than their ______ and mral
strength f character.
A. achievements B. achievement C. activity D. actin \l "###" \ "點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"
【答案】答案 B解析：句意：一些人都是靠他們的財(cái)富和魅力而不是靠他們的成就和人格力量而出名的?！俺删?，功績(jī)”為achievements。
41. adre v. 熱愛(ài)；愛(ài)慕
(1) She adres ___________ (wrk) with children.
【答案】wrking
(2) Men can nly adre wmen wh are _______.
A. adrable B. adring C. adratin D. adred
【答案】答案 A解析：句意：男人們只愛(ài)慕那些讓人愛(ài)慕的女人。adrable意為“可愛(ài)的，討人喜歡的”，符合句意。adring“熱愛(ài)的，愛(ài)慕的”，常用定語(yǔ)。
(3) The bys adre their mthers. Which f the fllwing can’t replace the wrd “adre”?
A. lve B. are devted t C. are keen n D. enjy
【答案】答案 D解析：lve, are devted t, are keen n都與原句中的adre有相近的意思。
42. annunce v. 宣布，宣告；通知；聲稱
(1) Entering the classrm, ur head-teacher __________ (annunce) that he had an ________________ (annunce) t make.
【答案】annunced ; annuncement
(2) Ftsteps _____ his return.
A. annunced B. declared C. cnfirmed D. explained
【答案】答案 A解析：annunce在此指“報(bào)告或預(yù)示……到來(lái)”。題意：聽(tīng)見(jiàn)腳步聲，知道他回來(lái)了。declare一般指在正式場(chǎng)合宣布官方的立場(chǎng)或態(tài)度等；cnfirm“確認(rèn)，證實(shí)”；explain“解釋”，均不合題意。
(3) An annuncement ______ by the Ministry seemed t cntradict this.
A. makes B. making C. made D. having made
【答案】答案 C解析：句子主語(yǔ)和make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且make作定語(yǔ)修飾annuncement，故用過(guò)去分詞形式。
43. anny v. 使惱怒；使煩躁
(1) The teacher was annyed _______ him ________ his naughtiness.他的頑皮使老師生氣。
【答案】with ; fr
(2) The teacher gt very _____ when the by student refused t answer his questin.
A. annying B. annyed C. t be annyed D. being annyed
【答案】答案 B解析：句中g(shù)et 為系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞annyed作表語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。
(3) —Why d yu lk s blue?
—The msquites _______ me s much that I culdn’t sleep.
A. punished B. damaged C. annyed D. hurt
【答案】答案 C解析：考查單詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上下文，“我睡不著是因?yàn)槲米恿钗覠馈?，anny“使煩惱，使生氣”，符合句意。
44. apprpriate a. 合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)?；相稱的
( 1) It is apprpriate that he ___________ (make) an aplgy t us.
【答案】(shuld) make
(2) Talking t the students in that way is nt ______ fr yu as a teacher.
A. suitable B. apprpriate C. crrect D. fit
【答案】答案 B解析：apprpriate指適合于特殊的人及場(chǎng)合、地位等；suitable指適合某種情況或安排；fit指大小適合或勝任某職位。故答案為B。
( 3) It is entirely apprpriate that his music ______ at this festival
A. plays B. is played C. be played D. will play
【答案】答案 C解析：當(dāng)apprpriate后跟從句時(shí)，從句中常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即（shuld）d形式。
45. assist v. 幫助；協(xié)助；援助
(1) He can walk nly __________ (assist) f crutches.
【答案】assistance
(2) I was emplyed t assist the manager _______ his duties.
A. t B. in C. abut D. with
【答案】答案 D解析：考查固定搭配assist sb. with sth.“幫助某人某事”。
(3) The play was directed by Mike Jhnsn, _______ by Sharn Gale.
A. assisting B. assisted C. assists D. t assist
【答案】答案 B解析：句意：該劇由邁克·約翰遜導(dǎo)演，沙倫·蓋爾為助理導(dǎo)演。其中的directed和assisted是并列關(guān)系，故答案為B。
46. avid v. 避免；防止；回避
(1) Wherever pssible, we have avided _________ (use) technical terms.只要可能，我們都避免使用專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)
【答案】using
( 2) They built a wall t avid sil ______.
A. washing away B. being washed away
C. t wash away D. t be washed away
【答案】答案 Ｂ解析：句意：他們建了一堵墻防止土壤流失。sil和wash away之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且avid后面只能接動(dòng)名詞，故答案為Ｂ。
(3) A danger freseen is half ______.
A. avided B. aviding C. t avid D. having avided
【答案】答案 A解析：這是一句諺語(yǔ)，意為：預(yù)見(jiàn)隱患猶如防患一半。句子主語(yǔ)和avid之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
47. award n. 獎(jiǎng)（品）；獎(jiǎng)金 v. 授予；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；判給
(1) He was awarded a medal ________ being the fastest runner.他因跑得最快而獲得一枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆?br>【答案】fr
(2) The _____ fr this year’s best actress went t a famus Chinese wman frm Hng Kng.
A. award B. prize C. reward D. hnr
【答案】答案 A解析：句意：今年的最佳女演員獎(jiǎng)由來(lái)自香港的一位著名的中國(guó)女性獲得。由前面的易混辨析，我們可知正確答案為Ａ。
( 3) Martin Luther King, the great Black leader in the mvement against racial discriminatin, was _____ the Nbel Prize fr peace fr his utstanding cntributin t wrld peace.
A. rewarded B. awarded C. accepted D. granted
【答案】答案 B解析：award“頒發(fā)，授予”，后接雙賓語(yǔ)（award sb. sth. 或award sth. t sb.）；reward“報(bào)答，報(bào)酬”，用法是reward sb. (with mney r sth. else) (fr sth. dne)；accept“接受”；grant“授予（財(cái)產(chǎn)或撥款）”。
48. abundant a. 大量的；豐盛的
(1) Wile flwers grw in __________ (abundant) n the hillsides.
【答案】abundance
(2) The prblems are ______ dcumented.
A. abundant B. abundance C. abundantly D. abundances
【答案】答案 C解析：句意：這些問(wèn)題有大量的文獻(xiàn)記載。修飾分詞要用副詞，故答案為C。
( 3) While the gvernment says there is a(n) ______ supply f huse, prices f apartments have been ging up these years.
A. parallel B. absent C. abundant D. shrt
【答案】答案 C解析：句意：雖然政府說(shuō)房子供應(yīng)充足，但是這些年房?jī)r(jià)持續(xù)上漲。abundant“充足的”，符合題意。
49. accmplish v. 完成；達(dá)到
(1) Nursing gave her a sense f ___________ (accmplish).
【答案】accmplishment
( 2) The prject, ______ by the end f 2010, will expand the city’s telephne netwrk t cver 1,000, 000 users.
A. accmplished B. being accmplished
C. t be accmplished D. having been accmplished
【答案】答案 A解析：the prject和accmplished之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且accmplish的動(dòng)作已完成，故用過(guò)去分詞形式作定語(yǔ)，Ｄ項(xiàng)不作定語(yǔ)。
(3) He is ne f Sctland’s mst ______ pianists.
A. accmplishing B. accmplishment C. accmplish D. accmplished
【答案】答案 D解析：句意：他是蘇格蘭最杰出的鋼琴家之一。accmplished“熟練的，有才藝的”，符合題意。
50. acquaintance n. 熟人；認(rèn)識(shí)；了解
( 1) Are yu __________ (acquaint) with the famus actr? I have been lking frward t _____________ (acquaint) f him, but I dn’t have the chance.
【答案】acquainted ; acquaintance
(2) We have been acquainted _____ each ther fr a lng time.
A. ver B. fr C. by D. with
【答案】答案 D解析：be acquainted with表示“熟悉……”，為固定搭配。
( 3) T be hnest, I’m very happy t ______ yur acquaintance with these freign girls.
A. btain B. take C. have D. make
【答案】答案 C解析：固定短語(yǔ)have ne’s acquaintance with。
51. acquire v. 取得；獲得
( 1) His latest ____________ (acquire) is a racehrse.
【答案】qcquisitin
(2) It tk him a lng time t _____ the skills he needed t becme a prfessinal artist.
A. acquire B. inquire C. require D. request
【答案】答案 A解析：句意：他花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才獲得成為專業(yè)藝術(shù)家所需要的技術(shù)。acquire“獲得”；inquire“詢問(wèn)，打聽(tīng)”；require, request“要求；需要”，只有Ａ項(xiàng)正確。
( 3) It is thrugh learning that the individual ______ many habitual ways f reacting t situatins.
A. retains B. gains C. achieves D. acquires
【答案】答案 D解析：句意：正是通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)，個(gè)體才得以獲得應(yīng)付各種情況的慣常做法。四個(gè)詞都有“得到”之意。retain意為“留住，保持”；gain意為“贏得”，多指名聲等好的東西；achieve意為“取得”，多指成績(jī)、進(jìn)步等；acquire意為“獲得”，多指知識(shí)、習(xí)慣等。
52. adequate a. 足夠的；合格的
(1) The big huse is perfectly adequate ________ just the tw f us.對(duì)于我們兩個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)，這大房子綽綽有余了。
【答案】fr
(2) There is mre than ______ rain this year, s sme parts f the cuntry have been flded.
A. extra B. plenty C. adequate D. little
【答案】答案 C解析：根據(jù)后半句可知，今年的雨水夠多了，“足夠的”用adequate。
( 3) By law, when ne makes a large purchase, he shuld have ______ pprtunity t change his mind.
A. accurate B. adequate C. urgent D. excessive
【答案】答案 B解析：句意為：根據(jù)法律，當(dāng)一個(gè)人購(gòu)買大宗物品時(shí)，他應(yīng)該有改變主意的充分機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該選擇adequate。Accurate“準(zhǔn)確的，精確的”；urgent“緊急的”；excessive“過(guò)分的；過(guò)多的”。
53. anxius a. 焦慮的；擔(dān)憂的；渴望的；急切的
(1) He was waiting with _________ (anxius).
【答案】anxiety
(2) My mther always gets a bit _____ if we dn’t arrive when we say we will.
A. anxius B. ashamed C. weak D. patient
【答案】答案 A解析：句意：如果我們說(shuō)來(lái)而沒(méi)來(lái)，媽媽總是會(huì)擔(dān)心。故選Ａ項(xiàng)。ashamed“慚愧的”；weak“虛弱的”；patient“耐心的”。
(3) The parents will be ______ unless they knw that their children are safe and sund.
A. eager B. nervus C. anxius D. cnscius
【答案】答案 C解析：句意：除非父母知道孩子們安然無(wú)恙，否則他們會(huì)擔(dān)心。anxius“擔(dān)心的”，符合題意。eager“渴望的”；nervus“緊張的”；cnscius“意識(shí)到的”。
54. astnish v. 使十分驚訝，使驚奇
( 1) T ur astnishment (astnish), the bss wasn’t astnished (astnish) at the astnishing (astnish) news that ur team lst the match. And we all lked at him in astnishment (astnish).
【答案】astnishment ; astnished ; astnishing ; astnishment
( 2) T ur ______, the bss wasn’t ______ at the ______ news at all.
A. astnishment; astnish; astnished B. astnishment; astnished; astnishing
C. astnish; astnished; astnishing D. astnishment; astnishing; astnished
【答案】答案 B解析：考查astnish的名詞和形容詞的用法。astnishment為名詞；astnished表示“感到驚奇的”，一般修飾人；astnishing表示“令人驚奇的”，一般修飾物。類似的詞語(yǔ)還有surprise, amaze, shck等。
(3) The helicpter landed befre ur ______ eyes.
A. astnishing B. astnished C. astnishment D. astnish
【答案】答案 B解析：句意：直升機(jī)就降落在我們眼前，令人十分驚訝。astnished“感到驚訝的”；astnishing“令人驚訝的”。
55. accmmdate v. 為……提供住宿；容納；適應(yīng)
(1) The htel prvides ____________ (accmmdate) fr up t 100 peple.
【答案】accmmdatin
(2) The new apartment is large enugh t ______ ver tw hundred peple.
A. prvide B. accmmdate C. cntain D. treat
【答案】答案 B解析：句意：這所新公寓足夠大能容納200多人。accmmdate“容納”，符合題意。
(3) This is a well _______ htel.
A. accmmdating B. accmmdated C. accmmdatin D. accmmdate
【答案】答案 B解析：句意：這是一家設(shè)備良好的旅館。htel和accmmdate之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)修飾htel。
56. add v. 增加；補(bǔ)充說(shuō)
(1) Three added (add) t five is eight.
【答案】added
(2) All clues ______ the fllwing: the plice were wrng and he was inncent.
A. added B. added t C. added up D. added up t
【答案】答案 Ｄ解析：句意：所有的線索都說(shuō)明這一點(diǎn)：警察錯(cuò)了，他是無(wú)辜的。Add up t在此意思是“意味著，說(shuō)明”。
( 3) In the evening the car brke dwn suddenly and the heavy rain _____ the helplessness f the girl driver n the cuntry rad.
A. resulted frm B. made up C. turned ut D. added t
【答案】答案 D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。根據(jù)句子的意思，此處應(yīng)用add t“增添”。
57. affrd v. 買得起；能做；提供；給予
(1) He was t pr t affrd (買得起) the dctr but the dctr ffered (提供) t help him.
【答案】affrd ; ffered
(2) He says he really can’t _____ t wait anther day.
A. waste B. affrd C. spend D. cst
【答案】答案 B解析：sb. waste (spend) time (mney) (in) ding sth. / n sth.; sth. cst sb. time (mney)。因此不能選擇Ａ、Ｃ、Ｄ。
(3) —Wuld yu like t see a film with us this evening?
—I’d like t. But I can’t ______ the time because I have t finish my cmpsitin.
A. affrd B. pass C. take D. spend
【答案】答案 A解析：根據(jù)句意“我沒(méi)有時(shí)間……”，可用can’t affrd the time。Take當(dāng)“花費(fèi)”講時(shí)，一般不用人作主語(yǔ)；spend常用于spend time / mney (in) ding sth. / n sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。
58. aim n. 目的；目標(biāo)；瞄準(zhǔn) v. 瞄準(zhǔn)；針對(duì)；努力
(1) The prgramme __________ (aim) at teenage audience.這個(gè)節(jié)目針對(duì)的是十幾歲的觀眾。
【答案】is aimed
(2) The educatin prgram ______ cmbining brain wrk with manual labr is being widely spread thrughut the cuntry.
A. t aim at B. aims at C. having aimed at D. aimed at
【答案】答案 D解析：分析句子成分可知，該句主干為The educatin prgram is being widely spread thrughut the cuntry，題干中的“______ cmbining brain wrk with manual labr”為主語(yǔ)的后置定語(yǔ)，這里的aimed at可以被看作“(that / which is) aimed at”的省略形式。
( 3) Advertisers and service prviders take ______ at the mbile phne users in Xiamen University Twn.
A. aim B. gal C. bject D. purpse
【答案】答案 A解析：考查固定短語(yǔ)take aim at，“向……瞄準(zhǔn)”。
59. amazing a. 令人吃驚的
(1) T my ___________ (amaze), he actually refused t help me.
【答案】amazement
( 2) We had an ______ time in Thailand.
A. amazing B. amazed C. amazement D. amaze
【答案】答案 A解析：句意：我們?cè)谔﹪?guó)玩得非常開(kāi)心。amazing“令人愉快的”，多修飾事物，符合題意。
( 3) It never ceases t ______ me what peple will d t get n televisin.
A. amaze B. talk C. laugh D. reasn
【答案】答案 A解析：考查固定句型：sth. never ceases t amaze sb.“某事總讓某人吃驚”。
60. available a. 或獲得的；可利用的；現(xiàn)成的；不忙的
(1) Nt all the facts are made available ________ us.不是所有的情況我們都能了解。
【答案】t
(2) In general, the amunt that a student spends fr husing shuld be held t ne-fifth the ttal _____ living expenses.
A. acceptable B. available C. advisable D. applicable
【答案】答案 B解析：句意：一個(gè)學(xué)生花在住房上的費(fèi)用通常應(yīng)控制在可支配生活費(fèi)總額的五分之一。available意為“可得到的，得到的”，符合題意。acceptable“可接受的，合意的”，后接介詞t；advisable“明智的，可取的”；applicable“適當(dāng)?shù)模线m的”。
(3) Cnvenience fds which are already prepared fr cking are _____ in grcery stres.
A. ready B. apprachable C. prbable D. available
【答案】答案 D解析：句意為：方便食品在雜貨店里可以買到。available用法及意義相當(dāng)靈活，隨主語(yǔ)的變化而有不同釋義，在此題中可譯為“可買到的”。
61. advice n. 勸告；忠告；建議
(1) We were ________ t seek legal ________ .有人勸我們找律師咨詢。
【答案】advised ; advice
( 2) I’d advise ______ yur tickets well in advance if yu want t travel in August.
A. t buy B. buys C. buying D. bught
【答案】答案 C解析：advise作“建議”講，后面跟動(dòng)名詞，不跟不定式。
(3) They advised that a passprt _______ with yu at all times.
A. carried B. was carried C. be carried D. carry
【答案】答案 C解析：advise后跟從句時(shí)，從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即（shuld）+d；且passprt和carry之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用(shuld) be carried。
62. apart ad. 相隔；相距；分離；分開(kāi)
(1) I can’t ________ the twins ________ (區(qū)分).
【答案】tell ; apart
(2) —I was surprised t see wild flwers in Alaska.
—Many peple think there is nthing there _____ ice and snw.
A. except fr B. rather than C. apart frm D. regardless f
【答案】答案 C解析：第二句意為“許多人認(rèn)為那么除了冰和雪之外什么也沒(méi)有”，apart frm“除了”，也可用except。
(3) ____ gd service, the restaurant ffers different kinds f traditinal Fujian dishes.
A. Far frm B. Apart frm C．Instead f D．Regardless f
【答案】答案 B解析：句意：除了服務(wù)好之外，這家餐館還提供不同種類的福建傳統(tǒng)飲食。apart frm“除了”，符合句意。
63．a(chǎn)s a result結(jié)果
(1) A: His carelessness resulted in the terrible accident.
B: The terrible accident resulted ________ his carelessness.
【答案】frm
(2)My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever； ，he culd neither eat nr sleep.
A．a(chǎn)s a result B．a(chǎn)fter all
C．a(chǎn)ny way D．therwise
【答案】答案 A
解析 后半句句意為：結(jié)果，他既不能吃也不能睡。
(3)Her car brke dwn n her way t the park； ，she had t ask smene t repair it.
A．sner r later B．mre r less
C．what’s mre D．a(chǎn)s a result
【答案】答案 D
解析 句意為：她的車在去公園的路上壞了，結(jié)果，她不得不叫人修理它。as a result結(jié)果，符合句意。
64．a(chǎn) great/gd many許多，大量
(1) A large number f the flwers ________ (be) white.
【答案】are
(2) Quantities f water ____________ (waste) s far.
【答案】have been wasted
(3)The maths examinatin was rather difficult；t ur jy， students passed it.
A．a(chǎn) great deal f
B．a(chǎn) great many
C．the large number f
D．a(chǎn) plenty f
【答案】答案 B
解析 分號(hào)后意為：令我們高興的是，許多學(xué)生通過(guò)了這次考試。A修飾不可數(shù)名詞；C表數(shù)目；D應(yīng)去掉a。
(4)Lsing bld，the wunded sldier was in danger and the dctrs must perate n him at nce.
A．a(chǎn) great many B．a(chǎn) great number f
C．quite a little D．a(chǎn) great deal
【答案】答案 C
解析 bld為不可數(shù)名詞，a great deal后需加f；a great many與a great number f修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。quite a little相當(dāng)多的，頗多的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
65．a(chǎn)nything like...諸如此類的東西(常用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句中)
(1)The stry isn’t like what yu said but ges like this.
A．a(chǎn)nything；smething B．a(chǎn)nything；anything
C．smething；smething D．smething；anything
【答案】答案 A
解析 否定句中用anything，肯定句中用smething。
(2)Everybdy can see that’s a deer and it lks like a hrse.
A．smething B．a(chǎn)nything
C．everything D．nthing
【答案】答案 D
解析 由and前可知，應(yīng)是“它看起來(lái)根本不像一匹馬”，nthing like...完全不像……。
66．a(chǎn)s well as和……一樣好；不但……
(1) He as well as yu _________ (receive) the urgent call.
【答案】has received
(2) A: She is a talented pet as well as a teacher.
B: She is _______ a teacher ________ a talented pet.
【答案】nt nly ; but als
(3)My sister，as well as her classmates wh late fr class， criticized by Mr.Hunt.
A．were；was B．was；were
C．was；was D．were；were
【答案】答案 A
解析 第一個(gè)空是定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)，要與先行詞classmates一致；第二個(gè)空是主句的謂語(yǔ)，要與My sister一致。
(4)—I heard that the famus player his cach wuld cme t ur schl fr a visit.
—I heard the news .
A．a(chǎn)nd；t B．a(chǎn)s well as；as well
C．a(chǎn)s well as；as well as D．with；either
【答案】答案 B
解析 as well as連接兩個(gè)并列成分，意為“和”，相當(dāng)于and；as well主要用于肯定句和疑問(wèn)句中，多用于口語(yǔ)，一般放在句尾，表示“也”。
67. althugh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
(1) this is nly a small twn，it’s crwded with turists wh cme here all year rund.
A．Since B．Unless
C．Once D．Althugh
【答案】答案 D
解析 由主句可知，此處應(yīng)表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為：雖然這只是一個(gè)小城。故選D項(xiàng)。
(2)We had t wait half an hur we had already bked a table.
A．since B．a(chǎn)lthugh
C．until D．befre
【答案】答案 B
解析 由句意可知，此處表讓步，句意為：雖然我們預(yù)訂了一張桌子，但是我們不得不等半個(gè)小時(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)。
68. as/s far as we knw就我們而言，據(jù)我們所知
(1) The frest spreads _________ the river. 森林一直延伸到河邊。
【答案】as far as
(2) external appearances are cncerned，radiactive materials d nt lk different frm ther substances.
A．As far as B．As lng as
C．As sn as D．As much as
【答案】答案 A
解析 句意為：就外表而言，放射性物質(zhì)和其他物質(zhì)沒(méi)什么不同。as far cncerned就……而言，符合句意。
(3)—I feel it hard t learn English.
— I knw，it is nt s hard as yu might think.
A．S far B．By far
C．As far as D．Far frm
【答案】答案 C
解析 由語(yǔ)境可知，該句意為：據(jù)我所知，英語(yǔ)不像你想像的那樣難。as far as I knw據(jù)我所知，符合題意。
69．a(chǎn)t least起碼；至少
(1)—D yu like the film yu saw yesterday afternn?
------________________ . (決不).
【答案】Nt in the least
(2)—Has every student passed the final exam?
—N.Unfrtunately， three frm each class has failed.
A．n least than B．n mre than
C．a(chǎn)t least D．by least
【答案】答案 C
解析 答句意為：不，不幸地是，每班至少有3個(gè)同學(xué)考試不及格。
(3)—I’m srry fr the truble.
—Nt .
A．a(chǎn)t least B．in least
C．a(chǎn)t the least D．in the least
【答案】答案 D
解析 nt in the least一點(diǎn)也不麻煩，符合語(yǔ)境。
70. as if...好像；似乎
(1) She treated me as if I ___________ (be) a stranger.
【答案】had been
(2) He lked as if he __________ (knw) smething abut it.
【答案】had knwn
(3)He speaks Chinese fluently as if he a Chinese.
A．were B．had been
C．is D．has been
【答案】答案 A
解析 句意為：他說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)是那樣的流利就好像他是一個(gè)中國(guó)人。as if引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故選A。
(4)The by is running impatiently here and there as if smething lst n the sprts grund.
A．t search B．searching
C．searching fr D．t search fr
【答案】答案 C
解析 as if ding sth.好像正在做某事；as if t d好像要做某事，且此處應(yīng)是“尋找某物”，故選C項(xiàng)。
71．a(chǎn)part frm排除，除了……外
(1)A: Apart frm the regular husing，almst every tribe had sme style f husing.
B: ___________ the regular husing, almst every tribe had sme style f husing.
C: _________ ________ _______ the regular husing, almst every tribe had sme style f husing.
【答案】B：Besides C: In additin t
(2)—Are the cuple very rich?
—Yes. their huse in Lndn，they als have a villa in Spain.
A．Except B．Except fr
C．In additin D．Apart frm
【答案】答案 D
解析 由句中關(guān)鍵詞als可知，此處意為“除……之外，還”，故選D；C后應(yīng)加t。
(3)The cnflict spread everywhere，int the villages int the cities.
(2011·銅仁地區(qū)聯(lián)考)
A．besides B．except fr
C．a(chǎn)s well as D．in additin t
【答案】答案 C
解析 此處屬于A as well as B結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“既B，又A”。
72．a(chǎn)s lng as＋從句
(1)Yu can g ut t play _____________ （只要）yu stay in the backyard.
【答案】as lng as
(2) I’ll stay here ____________ (長(zhǎng)達(dá)) three days.
【答案】as lng as
(3)My parents dn’t mind what jb I d I am happy.
A．even thugh B．a(chǎn)s sn as
C．a(chǎn)s lng as D．a(chǎn)s thugh
【答案】答案 C
解析 句意為：只要我高興，我父母不介意我干什么。as lng as只要。
(4)—I hear it may get windy this afternn.
—I dn’t care it desn’t rain again.
A．even thugh B．a(chǎn)s far as
C．in case D．s lng as
【答案】答案 D
解析 句意為：——我聽(tīng)說(shuō)今天下午有風(fēng)。——只要天不再下雨我就不在乎。s lng as只要；even thugh即使；as far as就……，盡……；in case以免，萬(wàn)一。
73．a(chǎn)s引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
(1)______________ (雖然我很喜歡它)，I wn’t buy it，fr it’s t expensive.
【答案】Much as I like it
(2) ______________ (雖然他是個(gè)孩子)，he knws a lt.
【答案】Child as he is
(3) ，his idea was accepted by all the peple at the meeting.
A．Strange as might it sund
B．As it might sund strange
C．As strange it might sund
D．Strange as it might sund
【答案】答案 D
解析 as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)置于句首。
(4) he is， he can d smething that grwn-ups d.
A．A by as；but B．A by thugh；yet
C．By as；yet D．By as；but
【答案】答案 C
解析 as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)置于句首，單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前不加冠詞，且主句前不應(yīng)再有連詞。
74．a(chǎn)bve all最重要的是，尤其是
(1)__________ (總的說(shuō)來(lái)) it had been a great success.
【答案】All in all
(2)It isn’t s much whether he wrks hard.The questin is whether he wrks .
A．a(chǎn)bve all B．a(chǎn)t all
C．in all D．a(chǎn)fter all
【答案】答案 B
解析 由第二句句意“問(wèn)題是他是否真的工作了?！笨芍x B項(xiàng)，at all到底，究竟。
(3)I’d like t buy a huse—mdern，cmfrtable，and in a quiet neighburhd.
A．in all B．a(chǎn)bve all
C．a(chǎn)fter all D．a(chǎn)t all
【答案】答案 B
解析 由句意“我想買一套房子——現(xiàn)代、舒適，最重要的是，在安靜的郊區(qū)。”可知應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。
75．a(chǎn)head f在……前面；比……早；超過(guò)；領(lǐng)先
(1) Ahead f us lies a river. 我們前面有一條河。
【答案】 lies a river
(2)Plan yur shpping time.Avid last-minute rushes t the grcery stre when yu are hungry.
A．in frnt f B．ut f
C．a(chǎn)head f D．a(chǎn)part frm
【答案】答案 C
解析 ahead f time提前；第一句句意為：提前計(jì)劃購(gòu)物。
(3)After three mnths f hard wrk，my sn managed t his classmates in math.
A．be ahead f B．a(chǎn)head f
C．ver D．the head f
【答案】答案 A
解析 t為不定式符號(hào)，后面必須有動(dòng)詞，故選A項(xiàng)。
76．a(chǎn)t all csts不管多大代價(jià)，無(wú)論如何
(1)Palm il is made ____________ (以……為代價(jià)) valuable frests.
【答案】at the cst f
(2)The party called n us t rescue the peple in the earthquake-hit area .
A．a(chǎn)t cst B．a(chǎn)t all csts
C．t ur cst D．a(chǎn)t the cst
【答案】答案 B
解析 句意為：黨號(hào)召我們不惜一切代價(jià)來(lái)挽救地震災(zāi)區(qū)的人們。at all csts 不管多大代價(jià)。
(3)Americans defeated Iraqis great lss.
A．a(chǎn)t the cst f B．a(chǎn)t cst f
C．a(chǎn)t cst D．a(chǎn)t a cst f
【答案】答案 A
解析 at the cst f指“付出了巨大的代價(jià)”。
77．a(chǎn)llw fr考慮到；體諒；估計(jì)到；把……計(jì)算在內(nèi)
(1)We can’t finish the wrk in such a shrt time；yu must ___________ (考慮到)ur lack f experience.
【答案】allw fr
(2)I have fr my secretary t meet the freign guest at the airprt.
A．rganized B．a(chǎn)rranged
C．planned D．made
【答案】答案 B
解析 由句意可知，應(yīng)是“安排某人做某事”，故用arrange fr sb.t d sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。
(3)—If we take a plane，we’ll f curse have arrived in Paris by the next weekend.
—Dn’t be sure，we shuld the weather factrs.What shall we d if it is fggy?
A．leave alne B．a(chǎn)llw fr
C．lk ver D．take advantage f
【答案】答案 B
解析 句意為：……，我們應(yīng)考慮到天氣因素……。allw fr考慮到，符合題意。
78. appeal t sb.吸引某人；上訴
(1)She appealed ________ the high curt ________ her sentence.
【答案】t ; against
(2)Teaching as a career t many peple because f the lng hlidays.
A．a(chǎn)ttracts B．calls
C．a(chǎn)ppeals D．pulls
【答案】答案 C
解析 appeal t sb.吸引某人。
(3)—Des the newly published detective bk sell well?
—N，it will nly a limited public.
A．a(chǎn)ttach t B．a(chǎn)ppeal t
C．refer t D．bring up
【答案】答案 B
解析 由句意“它將只吸引有限的人”可知，此處應(yīng)填“吸引”，故選B。
79．A is t B what C is t D A之于B猶如C之于D
(1)鐵路對(duì)于交通的重要性，猶如血液對(duì)于身體的重要性一樣。
Railway is t transprtatin what bld is t a man’s bdy.
【答案】is t ; what ; is t
(2)Intellect is t the mind sight is t bdy.
A．what B．that C．which D．/
【答案】答案 A
解析 該句屬于“A is t B what C is t D”句型，故選A項(xiàng)。
(3)Engines are t machines hearts are t animals.
A．a(chǎn)s B．that
C．what D．which
【答案】答案 C
解析 該句屬于“A is t B what C is t D”句型。
80. apprve f贊同，同意，支持
(1)Her parents dn’t ______________ (贊成) her ideas.
【答案】apprve f
(2)As a matter f fact，her mther desn’t f her ging t study in the United States alne.
A．a(chǎn)dmit B．a(chǎn)gree
C．prve D．a(chǎn)pprve
【答案】答案 D
解析 apprve f sb.’s ding sth.贊同某人做某事。
(3)The teacher finally his prject t the schl bard fr apprval.
A．a(chǎn)dmitted B．permitted
C．submitted D．a(chǎn)pprved
【答案】答案 C
解析 句意為：老師最后將他的項(xiàng)目提交給校董事會(huì)批準(zhǔn)。
81．As we knw...眾所周知……
(1) A：As we knw，the 29th Olympic Games were held in China in 2008.
B：______________ that the 29th Olympic Games were held in China in 2008.
C：_______________，the 29th Olympic Games were held in China in 2008.
D：______________ is that the 29th Olympic Games were held in China in 2008.
【答案】B：It is well knwn t all
C :As is well knwn t all
D :What is well knwn t all
(2)Earth is a rcky planet liquid water，which is necessary fr life，can exist.
A．a(chǎn)s B．which C．where D．when
【答案】答案 C
解析 where在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。
(3) is knwn t everybdy，she is well-knwn fr her beautiful sngs.
(2011·株洲調(diào)研)
A．It B．As
C．That D．What
【答案】答案 B
解析 as為關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代主句整個(gè)內(nèi)容。若用it，則為：It is knwn t everybdy that she is...。

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