近五年高考真題+兩年模擬題分類匯編（上海卷）06 閱讀理解說明文（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

2022年7月高考真題
（B）
Scientifc Methd
The scientific methd uses a series f steps t establish facts r create knwledge. The verall prcess is well established , but the specifics f each step may change depending n what is being examined and wh is perfrming it. The scientific methd can nly answer questins that can be prven r disprven thrugh testing.
Make an bservatin r ask a questin. The first step is t bserve smething that yu wuld like t learn abut r ask a questin that yu wuld like answered. These can be specific r general. Sme examples wuld be “I bserve that ur ttal available netwrk bandwidth drps at nn every weekday” r “Hw can we increase ur website registratin numbers?Taking the time t establish a well-defined questin will help yu in later steps.
Gather backgrund infrmatin.
This invlves ding research int what is already knwn abut the tpic, This can als invlve finding if anyne has already asked the same questin.
Create a hypthesis.
A hypthesis is an explanatin fr the bservatin r questin. If prven later, it can becme a fact. Sme examples wuld be “ Our emplyees watching nline vides during lunch is using ur internet bandwidth”’ r “ Our website visitrs dn't see ur registratin frm.Create a predictin and perfrm a test.Create a testable predictin based n the hypthesis. The test shuld establish a nticeable change that can be measured r bserved using empirical analysis. It is als imprtant t cntrl fr ther variables during the test. Sme examples wuld be “If we blck vide-sharing sites.ur available bandwidth will nt g dwn significantly during lunch” r “ If we make ur registratin bx bigger, a greater percentage f visitrs will register fr ur website than befre the change.”
Analyze the results and draw a cnclusin.
Use the metrics established befre the test see if the results match the predictin. Fr example,“ After blcking vide-sharing sites, ur bandwidth utilizatin nly went dwn by10% frm befre; this is nt enugh f a change t be the primary cause f the netwrk cngestin”r “After increasing the size f the registratin bx, the percent f sign-ups went frm 2% f ttal page views t 5% , shwing that making the bx larger results in mre registratins.
Share the cnclusin r decide what questin t ask next: Dcument the results f yur experiment.
By sharing the results with thers, yu als increase the ttal bdy f knwledge available.Yur experiment may have als led t ther questins, r if yur hypthesis is disprven yu may need t create a new ne and test that. Fr example, “Because user activity is nt the cause f excessive bandwidth use, we nw suspect that an autmated prcess is running at nn everyday.
60What is the imprtant rle f cllecting backgrund infrmatin?
A.Make full preparatin fr the research questins.
B.Understand the knwledge f existing research results.
C.Prvide evidence t refute the research cnclusin.
D.Encurage researchers t reflect deeply n their wrk.
61. In which case wuld it be necessary t create a new hypthesis fr retesting?
A. The research hypthesis has been fully prved.
B.The research results lead t ther related issues.
C. The scpe f test data needs t be expanded again.
D.The backgrund investigatin is nt bjective enugh.
62. What can we infer frm this passage?
A. Creating a questin will help yu in the fllwing step.
B.Cllecting infrmatin includes research n an unknwn subject.
C. The test shuld establish a change that cannt be measured easily.
D. Yu may need t create a new hypthesis if the ld ne is verturned.
答案：
60-62 BBD
60.B[解析]根據(jù)文章第三段提及的 This invlves ding research int what is already knwn abut the tpic. This can als invlve finding if anyne has already asked the same questin可知，收集背景信息不僅涉及到對已經(jīng)知道的主題進(jìn)行研究，還可能涉及到是否有人已經(jīng)問過同樣的問題。結(jié)合相關(guān)選項(xiàng)分析，B 項(xiàng)表述的“了解現(xiàn)有研究成果的知識”是收集背景信息重要作用，故選 B。
61.B[解析]根據(jù)文章最后一段第三句提及的Yur experiment may have als led t ther questins, r if yur hypthesis is disprven yu may need t create a new ne and test that 可知，你的實(shí)驗(yàn)可能還引出了其他問題，或者如果你的假設(shè)被推翻,你可能需要創(chuàng)建一個(gè)新的假設(shè)并進(jìn)行測試。結(jié)合相關(guān)選項(xiàng)分析，當(dāng)研究結(jié)果引出了其他相關(guān)問題時(shí)，我們需要創(chuàng)建新的假設(shè)進(jìn)行測試，故選B。62D[解析]根據(jù)文章第二段的Taking the time t establish a well-defined questin will help yu in later steps可知花點(diǎn)時(shí)間建立一個(gè)定義明確的問題會在后面的步驟中幫助你。A(創(chuàng)建一個(gè)問題將幫助你完成后面的步驟)錯誤;根據(jù)第三段的Gather backgrund infrmatin. This invlves ding research int what is already knwn abut the tpic.可知收集背景資料包括對已知的主題進(jìn)行研究。B(收集信息包括對未知主題的研究)錯誤;根據(jù)第五段的 The test shuld establish a nticeable change that can be measured r bserved using empirical analysis.可知湖試應(yīng)該建立一個(gè)可以用經(jīng)驗(yàn)分析測量或觀察到的明顯變化。C(測試應(yīng)該建立一個(gè)不能輕松測量的變化)錯誤;根據(jù)最后一段的r if yur hypthesis is disprven yu may need t create a new ne and test that 可知如果你的假設(shè)被推翻了，你可能需要創(chuàng)建一個(gè)新的假設(shè)并進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證。D(如果你的假設(shè)被推翻了，你可能需要創(chuàng)建一個(gè)新的假設(shè)并驗(yàn)證它)正確，故選 D。
2022年1月高考真題
(B)
Summer Camp Rules
Whether it s yur child's first year at camp , r they are a seasned camper and need a little refresher , it’s a gd idea t g ver summer camp rules and guidelines befre leaving fr camp. Camp rules are in place l keep the camp cmmunity safe and camp peratins running smthly thrughut their stay.
Keep Yur Persnal Space Clean
Since yur child will be in clse quarters with many ther campers , it’s imprtant that they understand the necessity f keeping their sleeping and living areas rganized.
G ver ways fr yur child t stay rganized and tidy befre they leave fr camp. When packing, make sure t prvide a laundry bag t keep clean and dirty clthing separate. Utilize under bed space r put clthes n yur shelves r cabinets rather than living ut f yur suitcase r camp trunk.
It als helps t nt ver pack. Fllw packing list guidelines clsely s yur child can find what they need withut having t dig thrugh piles f clthing that were nt recmmended. This als helps yu child knw what they have in their luggage s they pull ut the sweatshirt when it gets cld. instead f thinking there wasn't ne in their bag. Remind yur child f their camp accunt s they can purchase items frm the camp stre if necessary.
2. Valuables at Camp
As a best practice, we recmmend leaving all valuables at hme, Even if yur child has a bracelet r necklace that they never take ff, there is still the chance that it culd be lst while swimming r participating in camp activities
If yu are thinking abut bringing an expensive item f clthing, be prepared fr it t gel lst r damaged. Yu may be better ff buying a new, less expensive versin. T be n the safe side, dn't let yur child bring anything irreplaceable r emtinally valuable t camp.
3. Play Nice
Name calling,fighting, bullying, and arguing are strictly prhibited at summer camp Camp is a place t make friends, s aggressive behavir is nt tlerated. Remind yur child that they dn't have t be everybdy's best friend, but they d have t be friendly t everyne.
Encurage yur child t g int camp with the mindset f making a few new friends, and chances are they will leave camp having made mre than a few.
4. Have Fun and Try New Things
At the end f the day, summer camp is abut getting ut f yur cmfrt zne, trying new things, and having a blast. Befre yur child leaves fr camp, cngratulate them fr being brave enugh t try sleep away amp in the first place. Let them knw that they've already wn just by trying, and the fun part is just abut t begin. Remind them again that summer camp rules exist nly t imprve the verall camp experience and t create a cmmunity f fun.
What is the purpse f clarifying the rules f summer camp?
Enrich children's summer camp peratin
Ensure the safety f children participating in summer camp
Cultivate children's ability t survive in the wild
Help children develp gd cleaning habits
61.Which f the fllwing behavirs is advcated by the summer camp?
A. Take yur favrite valuables
B Fight with camping friends
C. Avid participating in hazardus activities
D. Keep persnal camping supplies in rder
62. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Enjy the unique fun brught by new things
B. Make gd friends wherever yu are
C. Fllw the rules f summer camp
D. Get enugh sleep befre camping
【答案】60-62 BDC
60.B[解析]根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句提及的 Camp rules are in place t keep the camp cmmunity safe and camp peratins running smthly thrughut their stay 可知，明確夏令營規(guī)則主要是為了確保營地社區(qū)的安全，并保證營地在整個(gè)逗留期可平穩(wěn)遠(yuǎn)行，換言之就是為了確保參與露營孩子的個(gè)人安全，B 項(xiàng)表述正確，故達(dá)B。
61.D[解析]根據(jù)文章第五段第一句提及的 As a best practice, we recmmend leaving all valuables at hme 可知，夏營并不希望人們隨身攜帶貴重物品，而應(yīng)汽指貴業(yè)物品留在家中，A項(xiàng)不是夏今營提倡的行為;根據(jù)文章第七段提及的Name calling, lighting, bullying, and arguing are strictly prhibited at summer camp可知，夏令營嚴(yán)禁辱罵、打架、欺凌和爭吵等行為，B 項(xiàng)的行為是被夏令營所禁的:項(xiàng)文未明確挑及，根據(jù)文靠第二段提及的 it's imprtant that they understand the necessity f keeping their sleeping and living areas rganized 和下天內(nèi)容可知，保持個(gè)人路營用品的整潔有序是夏令營所提倡的行為，D 項(xiàng)表述正確，選D。
62.C[解折]根期整篇文章內(nèi)容分析，本文主要講述和介紹了在參加夏令營時(shí)需要追守的機(jī)關(guān)規(guī)則，由此可知C項(xiàng)的“進(jìn)守夏令營的規(guī)則”這一表述正確，其余選現(xiàn)難以概括全文且部分裝述有誤，故選 C。
2021年6月高考真題
(B)

Running is a great frm f exercise. Hwever , running under certain cnditins can cause a variety f injuries.
The Natinal Running Assciatin recently released the results f its latest survey n cmmn running injuries , as illustrated in the picture n the abve. Accrding t the survey results, the mst reprted cases are related t knee injury and muscle pull. With the frmer ccurring a little less frequently. Abut a quarter f the respndents say they have had plantar fasciitis ( 筋膜炎 ) . The number f respndents suffering frm Achilles tendnitis (跟腱炎) r shin splints in nearly twice that f thse with stress fracture, which is als what fewest
respndents reprt.
There are tw main causes f running injury: structural imbalance and training vlume. Structural imbalance ccurs when a certain muscle grup is weak and requires ther muscle grups t help. The bdy adapts t stresses and becmes strnger. This is the basic principle f training. Hwever , if yu push t fast r run t far, yu can stress the bdy in such a way that it never has time t fully recver. Training prgressin and mderatin are the keys t aviding veruse injury. Here are several ways t avid running injury.
Prepare yur bdy fr running by walking.
Understand yur bdy type and be patient
Fllw a sensible training plan r find a cach.
Wear the right shes.
The cause f the injury is nt easy t diagnse. Fr example, a ft prblem can cause a prblem in the knees r back. Finding and treating the cause f a running injury is the jb f a trained dctr. Mre imprtantly , listen t yur bdy and recgnize the signs f ver-training s that yu can avid running injury.
60. Which grup f injuries best fits the blanks numbered (1), (2), 3) and (4) in the picture?
A.(1) knee injury; (2)muscle pull; (3)stress fracture; (4) shin splints
B.(1)muscle pull; (2)knee injury; (3)stress fracture; (4)Achilles tendnitis.
C.(1)knee injury; (2)muscle pull; (3shin splints; (4)stress fracture
D.(1)muscle pull; (2)knee injury ; (3)Achilles tendnitis; (4)stress fracture
61. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing leads t structural imbalance?
A.Using sme muscles mre intensely than thers.
B.Training weak muscles mre ften than strng nes.
C.Adapting yur bdy t stresses slwly.
D.Giving yur bdy little time t recver.
62. Accrding t the passage, if yu want t find ut why yur back and knees hurt after running, yu had better_______________.
A. turn t a cach fr help
B. cnsult a trained dctr
C. understand yur bdy type first
D. wear anther pair f running shes
【答案】60-62 DAB
【解析】
60.D[解析]根據(jù)文章第二段的Accrding t the survey results,the mst reprted cases are related t knee injury and muscle pull, with the frmer ccurring a little less frequently, Abut a quarter f the respndents say they have had plantar fasciitis, The number f respndents suffering frm Achilles tendnitis r shin splints is nearly twice that f thse with stress fracture, which is als what fewest respndents reprt可知報(bào)道的病例多與膝關(guān)節(jié)損傷和肌肉拉傷有關(guān)，前者發(fā)生的頻率略低。大約分之一的受訪者表示，他們患有足底筋膜炎?；加懈扪谆蛎劰菉A板的受訪者量幾乎是患有應(yīng)力性骨折的人的兩倍，這也是受訪者報(bào)告的最少的。因此可以推斷出 (4) 是stress fracture，排除A和 B; 那么(3) 有可能是 Achilles tendnitis 或者 shin splints;而膝關(guān)節(jié)損傷比肌肉拉傷發(fā)生的頻率略低，所以(2)為 knee injury ; (1)為 muscle pull，故選 D。
61.A[解析]根據(jù)文章第三段的 Structural imbalance ccurs when a certain muscle grup is weak and requires ther muscle grups t help.可知當(dāng)某一肌肉群虛弱，要其他肌肉群幫助時(shí)，就會發(fā)生結(jié)構(gòu)失衡。A(使用某些肌肉的強(qiáng)度比其他肌肉大)正確:B(多訓(xùn)練弱肌，少訓(xùn)練強(qiáng)肌)、C(讓身體慢慢適應(yīng)壓力)、D(讓價(jià)的身體幾乎沒有時(shí)間恢復(fù)) 都說法錯誤，故選 A。
62.B[解析]根據(jù)文章最后一段的 The cause f the injury is nt easy t diagnse.Fr example, a ft prblem can cause a prblem in the knees r back. Finding and treating the cause f a running injury is the jb f a trained dctr.可知受傷的原不容易診斷。例如，腳的問題會導(dǎo)致膝蓋或背部的問題。發(fā)現(xiàn)和治療跑步損傷的原因是訓(xùn)練有素的醫(yī)生的工作。也就是說如果你想知道為什么你的背部和膝蓋步后疼，你最好去找醫(yī)生。A(向教練尋求幫助)、C(首先了解自己的體型)D(穿另一雙跑鞋)都說法錯誤，B(咨詢訓(xùn)練有素的醫(yī)生) 正確，故選 B
2021年1月高考真題
(B)
xMAP Technlgy allws users t perfrm a wide range f prtein-and nucleic acid-based multiplex assays, which can simultaneusly detect up t 500 targets in a single run.
Key Advantages f xMAP Technlgy :
Test fr mre bimarkers.
Develp custm assays.
Use less sample.
Save time and reagents.
Gain a better understanding f cmplex bilgical systems.
Order frm thusands f redesigned kits frm ur Partners
xMAP Technlgy : The Science
What is multiplexing? Multiplexing is a methd fr high-vlume bimarker testing一r testing multiple analytes simultaneusly within a single run-using a single sample vlume.xMAP Technlgy is best-suited fr testing 3-500 targets.
Hw des xMAP Technlgy wrk? xMAP Technlgy uses labeled micr-spheres r beads, allwing fr the simultaneus capture f multiple analytes frm a single reactin.Because f their small size and lw density, XMAP micr-sphere-based assays exhibit virtual slutin-phase kinetics during the reactin. The beads are individually read using an xMAP instrument.
What des xMAP mean? Multi-Analyte Prfiling, where the “x” represents the bimarkers ( such as prteins , nucleic acids, r plyacrylamides ) that are being tested.
xMAP Beads
xMAP beads cme in a variety f frmats, including magnetic ( MagPlex ) and nnmagnetic ( MicrPlex) beads.
xMAp beads puss thrugh a red laser, r LED, which excites the internal dyes t distinguish the micrsphere set. Then , a green laser r LED excites the flurescent reprter dye t determine the result f the assay.
xMApDApplicatins
xMAP in Actin
Explre xMAPW Technlgy and discver sme f the many applicatins used by multiplexing research experts acrss the glbe:
xMAP Assny Autmatin: Autmatin can bst prductivity , minimize errrs , and save n reagents.
Immungenicity : By using xMAP Technlgy , researchers can cnslidate multiple essays int ne fr mre efficient immune respnse studies.
Bend-Based Multiplexing vs. Electrchemiluminescence: Bead-based multiplexing ffers significantly higher plex capacity , requires less hands-n time, and delivers superir results cmpared t traditinal methds.
Generate mre data while saving sample, time , and reagents
xMAp beads cme in a variety f frmats. The MagPlex Micrspheres-6.5 micrnsuperparamagnetic beads that are dyed with three red and infrared flurescent dyes , resulting in500 distinctly clred bead sets are ur mst versatile and efficient micrspheres fr high-plex applicatins. Apprximately 10* surface carbxyl grups ( COOH) cver the surface f the bead and serve as cvalent attachments fr capture ligands. A flurescent reprter is cupled t a target mlecule, which allws its detectin after specific capture n the micrsphere surface.
Accrding t the passage, what is xMAP?
A mind map.B.A lest methd. C.A navigatin map. D. An applicatin.
6l.All f the fllwing are advantages f xMAP, except_____________.
develping custm analysis B. frming a netwrk structure
generating mre dataD. saving samples and reagents
Which f the fllwing ptins is crrect?
The xMAP beads distinguish grups f micrspheres by a blue laser.
xMAP allws fr the capture f a single analyte frm multiple reactins
C.MAP technlgy is used mre in the experimental phase.
D.The“x”in xMAP represents the bimarkers being tested.
【答案】60-62 BBD
60.B[解析]根據(jù)文中“Multiplexing is a methd fr high-vlume bimarker testing-r testing multiple analytes simultaneusly within a single run--using asingle sample vlume.”多路復(fù)用是一種大容量生物標(biāo)志物測試方法，或使用單個(gè)樣品體積在一次運(yùn)行中同時(shí)測試多個(gè)分析物。故選 B。
61.B[解析]細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章中“Key Advantages fxMAP Technlgy”部分的介紹可知A和D是xMAP的優(yōu)勢;根據(jù)文章中“Generate mre data while saving sample,time,and reagents”生成更多數(shù)據(jù)，同時(shí)節(jié)省樣本、時(shí)間和試劑，可知D也是XMAP 的優(yōu)勢之一。故答案選 B，文章中沒有提到xMAP 可以形成網(wǎng)狀結(jié)構(gòu)。
62.D[解析]根據(jù)文章中“Multi-Analyte Prfiling,where the“x”represents the bimarkers (such as prteins, nucleic acids, r plysaccharides) that are being tested.'多分析物分析，其中“x”代表正在測試的生物標(biāo)記物(如蛋白質(zhì)、核酸或多糖)可知D正確。根據(jù)文章中“xMAP beads pass thrugh a red laser, r LED,which excites the internal dyes t distinguish the micrsphere set."xMAP 珠子通過一個(gè)紅色的激光，或發(fā)光二極管，激發(fā)內(nèi)部染料來區(qū)分微球組，可知A錯誤;根據(jù)中“ xMAP Technlgy uses labeled micrspheres r beads, allwing fr the simultaneus capture f multiple analytes frm a single reactin."xMAP 技術(shù)使用標(biāo)記的微球或微珠，允許從單個(gè)反應(yīng)中同時(shí)捕獲多個(gè)分析物。可知 B 錯誤;根據(jù)文靠中的標(biāo)題“xMAP- The Wrld's Mst Used Multiplexing多路復(fù)用技術(shù)，以及文章中講到的xMAP的應(yīng)用可知C錯誤。
2020年6月高考真題
(B)
When I became a budget traveler, and I discvered sme f the cheapest ways t travel arund the wrld. Dn’t let mney prblems stp yu frm traveling. Here are a few ways t travel cheap that can help yu see the wrld n a budget.
1. Pay with pints
Yu’re smart enugh t knw mney desn’t grw n trees, but earning credit card pints and miles may have yu thinking therwise.
Figure ut hw much mney yu regularly spend, and cnsider making thse purchases n a travel card, like the Chase Sapphire Preferred Card, s that yu have the ptential t be rewarded with pints and miles every time yu swipe. Yu can redeem (兌換) these rewards fr airfare, htels and ther qualifying expenses.
2. Want t scre even cheaper flights?
Yu may want t subscribe t Sctt’s Cheap Flights. This email newsletter alerts budget travelers when airlines hld sales r mistakenly lwer their prices. In the past, Sctt’s Cheap Rights has ntified subscribers abut amazing deals like a $260 flight frm New Yrk t Paris and a flight frm San Francisc t Bali fr $ 364.
TheFlightDeal.cm and SecretFlying.cm are tw mre sites that may be able t help yu find cheap flights, accrding t Nic Atienza, a frnt desk agent at the Travel Hacking Cartel.
3. Timing is everything
It’s typically easier t find cheap flights when yur travel schedule is flexible.
Often, yu’ll find the best deals when yu travel in the middle f the week r take a red-eye flight vernight. If yu’re prepared t face less-than-idyllic weather, yu culd save even mre mney n airfare and htels by traveling during ff-peak seasns.
“The mst imprtant thing is t be flexible n timing”, says Atienza. “The tighter yur time frame, the less chance yu’re ging t get a cheap fare”.
It can als help t bk early.
4. When yu travel tgether, yu can split the csts with yur friends and family
There’s smething t be said abut sl travel.
But if yu’re n a budget, yu can split the csts f htels and rental cars when yu travel with a small grup f friends r family. S dn’t be shy abut squeezing int a small mtel rm r renting an entire hme n Airbnb if it’s less expensive per persn.
“The ptimal party size tends t wrk ut t be fur peple,” says Atienza.
Any mre than that and the htel might charge yu fr anther rm.
Yu shuld als be able t fit abut fur peple in yur rental car, depending n the type f car yu rent.
60. What is learned frm the passage?
A. The airfare frm San Francisc t Bali is nly $ 364.
B. Yu may find cheap flights frm TheFlightDeal. cm and SecretFlying. cm.
C. The tighter yur time frame, the mre chance yu’re ging t get a cheap fare.
D. Atienza believes that the ptimal party size tends t wrk ut t be three peple.
61. Accrding t this article, which f the fllwing is NOT a way t get cheap airline tickets?
A. Redeem Pints fr Airline Tickets.
B. Ntice the airlines’ price reductin and discunt emails.
C. Chse ff-seasn travel times.
D. Split the csts with yur friends and family.
62. This article is mst likely t cme frm ________.
A. a travel magazineB. a speech
C. a prmtin emailD. a daily newspaper
【答案】60—62 BDA
【解析】
全文大意:本文主要講述了來自一個(gè)預(yù)算旅行者的一些有用的建議，別讓錢的問題阻止你旅行，幫助你在預(yù)算內(nèi)了解世界,
60.B[解析]細(xì)節(jié)題，A 選項(xiàng)，對應(yīng)文中的 tips2,“In the past,
Sctt's Cheap Flights has ntified subscribers abut amazing deals like a $260 flight frm New Yrk t Paris and a flight frm San Francisc t Bali fr $364."，可知舊金山到巴厘島的機(jī)票，最便宜的票價(jià) 364 美元。表述不完整,少了“in the past 時(shí)間狀語和 cheap flights 廉價(jià)航空”，故 A錯誤。B選項(xiàng)，對應(yīng)tips2 的第二段，“The Flight Deal.cm and Secret Flying.cm are tw mre sites that may be able t help yu find cheap fights,”這兩個(gè)網(wǎng)站可以幫助你找到更便宜的機(jī)票。故 B 正確。C選項(xiàng)，定位到 tips3，第句: When yur schedule is flexible, it's usually easier t find cheap fights“當(dāng)你的行程安排靈活時(shí)，通常更容易找到便宜的航班”，關(guān)鍵詞: flexible，自由的靈活的，跟C 所說的 tighter“時(shí)間緊張”相反，所以C 錯誤D 選項(xiàng)，定位到 tips4:“The ptimal party size tends t wrk ut t be fur peple.says Aticnza.可知，“最理想的聚會規(guī)模往往是四人。”，所以 D 錯誤。
61.D[解析]細(xì)節(jié)題，“哪項(xiàng)不能幫你獲得廉價(jià)航空機(jī)票”A.用積分兌換機(jī)票。對應(yīng)tips l:Pay with pints，正確。B.注意航空公司的降價(jià)和折扣郵件。對應(yīng) tips2: This email newsletter alerts
budget travelers when airlines hld sales r mistakenly lwer their prices. 當(dāng)空司保持銷售或錯誤地降低價(jià)格時(shí)，此電子郵件實(shí)時(shí)通知預(yù)算有限的旅客。所以 B選項(xiàng)正確。C.選擇淡季出行時(shí)間。對應(yīng)tips3:“yu culd save even mre mney n airfare and htels by traveling during f-peak seasns.”在非旺季旅行可以節(jié)省更多的機(jī)票利酒店費(fèi)用。所以C 正確。
D.和你的朋友和家人分?jǐn)傎M(fèi)用?？此茖?yīng) tips4:When yu travel tgether yu can split the csts with yur friends and family 當(dāng)你們一起旅行時(shí)，你可以和一小群朋友或家人分?jǐn)傎M(fèi)用。但是，題目里說的是“cheap airline tickets”廉價(jià)航空機(jī)票，而D 說的是“, yu can split the csts f htels and rental cars when yu travel with a small grup f friends r family”你可以和朋友家人分?jǐn)傋∷拶M(fèi)和租車費(fèi)“the cst f rental cars”，所以D 不合題目要求，選D。
62.A[解析]推理判斷題，由全文內(nèi)容可知，都是在講預(yù)算內(nèi)的旅行攻略，所以這篇文章可能摘自 A.a travel magazine 旅行雜志; B.a speech 演講;C.a prmtin email 促銷電子郵件;D.a daily newspaper 日報(bào)。
2020年1月高考真題
(B)
Tp Apps Fr Climate Activists
The wrld ppulatin is at 7 billin and it’s predicted that by the end f this year there will be ne smartphne fr every five peple in the wrld. That’s a lt f phnes and a lt f infrmatin literally at ur fingertips.
Infrmatin is cnstantly changing and thse f us wrking hard t prtect the envirnment fr urselves and future generatins need t have access t up-t-date material. Being a climate change activist can be time cnsuming. But…There’s an app (r ten) fr that! The number f apps ut there is staggering.
With these apps yu’ll be amazed at hw easy it is t stay in the knw when it cmes t yur health, and the health f the envirnment.
60. Accrding t this text, the authr recmmends APPs because___________.
A. thse APPs culd help peple gain the up-t-date material
B. thse APPs culd frecast the changing climate accurately
C. thse APPs culd help peple wh have a fast-paced lifestyle
D. thse APPs are free fr thse peple wh have a designated phne
61. If yu want t find in seasn fds, which Apps shuld yu dwnlad?
A. ZimrideB. FducateC. LcavreD. Findfd
62. Which f the fllwing is true abut the APPs mentined in this passage?
A. Carbn Emissins Calculatr fr Air Travel culd calculate the accurate carbn emissins f passengers.
B. Lcavre can nt nly tell us which fruits and meat are in seasn, it als tell us hw lng they’ll be in seasn.
C. Zimride will charge fr rides and then take a cut and the rest is belng t drivers.
D. Fducate will recmmend minimally prcessed fds which are naturally rich in nutrients and antixidants.
【答案】 60—62 ACD
60.解析:答案選A。根據(jù)文中“Infrmatin is cnstantly changing and thse f us wrking hard t prtect the envirnment fr urselves and future generatins need t have access t up-t-date material.”信息是不斷變化的，那些為了保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境和后代的人們需要有渠道去接觸最近的資料。所以 A 正確。
6l.解析: 答案選 C，根據(jù)文中關(guān)于 Lcavre 的介紹中提到“Lcavre is a great app fr thse searching fr lcal, in seasn, rganic fds in yur area. "Lcavre 是個(gè)在你所在的地區(qū)尋找那些當(dāng)?shù)氐漠?dāng)季的有機(jī)食物方面很出色的應(yīng)用軟件。故選C。
解析:答案選 D。根據(jù)文中介紹第二個(gè)應(yīng)用程序的段落可知“The app will recmmend minimally prcessed, real fds which are naturally rich in nutrients and antixidants.”該應(yīng)用程序?qū)⑼扑]加工最少的，富含天然營養(yǎng)和抗氧化劑的真正的食物。故 D正確。A選項(xiàng)中Carbn Emissins Calculatr fr Air Travel 這個(gè)APP不能計(jì)算出準(zhǔn)確的碳排放。B 選項(xiàng)中 Lcavre 介紹中沒有提到它推薦時(shí)令肉類C 選項(xiàng)中 Zimride 不收取平臺費(fèi)用，司機(jī)可以直接向客戶收費(fèi)。故排除 A、B、C選項(xiàng)。
2019年6月高考真題
(B)
Gegraphers are interested in the spatial patterns bserved n earth. Bridging the natural and scial science, Gegraphy is the disciplinary study f envirnments and hw peple interact with the envirnment. It is imprtant t study gegraphy because many f the wrld's prblems require understanding the interdependence between human activities and the envirnment. Gegraphy is therefre a beneficial majr fr students because its theries and methds prvide them with analytical skills relevant t ccupatins fcused n slving scial and envirnmental prblems. The Department f Gegraphy ffers eight majrs that help students tailr their fcus f study.
The Gegraphy—Glbalizatin and Develpment majr will prvide students with a sphisticated understanding f cntemprary glbal issues and a gegraphical framewrk fr analyzing key issues invlved in natinal and internatinal develpment, especially as it relates t the glbal suth. Reflecting the discipline f gegraphy as a whle, this majr emphasizes an integrated apprach t studying the relatinship f glbal change t individual and cmmunity well-being by cmbining the benefits f area studies with theretical and tpical investigatins in the curriculum.
Our department is cmmitted t excellence in bth teaching and advising. Several f ur faculty members have received teaching awards, and we are knwn acrss campus fr the quality f ur advising. As a gegraphy majr, yu will meet ne-n-ne with yur faculty advisr every semester during advising week, and yu are always welcme t talk with yur advisr at any time thrughut the semester whenever questins may arise. In additin t advising ur students abut their academic prgrams, we prvide timely infrmatin abut internships, natinally cmpetitive awards, and ther pprtunities as they arise. Many f ur students cmplete internships and several f ur students ver the last few years have received natinally cmpetitive awards.
Fr mre infrmatin abut ur prgram, please visit ur website, r cntact ur Undergraduate Chair, whse infrmatin is listed abve.
Admissins Infrmatin
Freshmen/First-Year Admissin
N requirements beynd University admissin requirements.
Change f Prgram Plicy
N selective r limited admissin requirements.
External Transfer Admissin
N requirements beynd University admissin requirements.
Opprtunities Upn Graduatin students
With a liberal arts degree in Gegraphy—Glbalizatin and Develpment, students are prepared fr emplyment in a variety f fields, including nn-prfit and gvernment wrk, particularly in the areas f cmmunity and internatinal develpment. This degree will als prepare students well t wrk in the private sectr in an internatinal cntext. Graduates frm this prgram will als be well situated t cntinue n t graduate schl r law schl, with research and prfessinal interest in academic fields, including, but nt limited t, gegraphy, public affairs and plicy, develpment studies, and cmmunity and reginal planning.
Brwse thrugh dzens f internship pprtunities and full-time jb pstings fr Ohi University students and alumni n Handshake, OHIO's key resurce fr researching jbs, emplyers, wrkshps, and prfessinal develpment events.
Wh can be selected as the target f the gegraphy curse in the passage?
A freshman wh has studied in a university.
B. A cllege student graduate majring in gegraphy.
C. A senir high schl graduate interested in gegraphy.
D. A high schl graduate wh wants t find a jb.
61.What are the advantages f chsing the gegraphy majr in this university in terms f emplyment?
A. Acquiring skills t slve scial and envirnmental prblems.
B. Understanding cntemprary glbal issues.
C. Getting ne — n — ne infrmatin n gegraphy teaching.
D. Achieving mre internatinal pprtunities.
62.Where is the mst likely place t read this passage?
A. In a magazine. B. On the university website.
C. In a gegraphic jurnal. D. On the enrllment infrmatin netwrk.
【答案】 60-62 CDB
【解析】
C[解析]考查邏輔推理。先全文把掘這是一篇地理學(xué)的招生信息介紹，然后根據(jù)文象中“Freshmen/First-Year Admissin N requirements beynd University admissin requirements”可知，對學(xué)生要求為“新生/第一年入學(xué) 除大學(xué)入學(xué)要求外沒有其他要求?！苯?jīng)推理，最有可能是對地理學(xué)感興趣的高中畢業(yè)生，故選C。
D[解析] 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章中“With a liberal arts degree in Gegraphy Glbalizatin and Develpment, students are prepared fr emplyment in a variety f fields, including nn-prfit and gvernment wrk, particularly in the areas f cmmunity and internatinal develpment”可知，學(xué)生就業(yè)特別是在社區(qū)和國際發(fā)展領(lǐng)域，其余三項(xiàng)是在專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)中的獲得到的，故選 D。
62.B[解析]考查邏輯推理。根據(jù)文章中“Fr mre infrmatin abut ur prgram.please view this vide, visit ur website, r cntact ur Undergraduate Chair, whse infrmatin is listed abve.”可知，這篇文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在該校網(wǎng)站上，其余選項(xiàng)未被提到屬于干擾項(xiàng)，故選 B。
2019年1月高考真題
(B)
MTLEDANON ICE CENTER *900 CEDAR BOULEVARD*
PITTSBURGH,PA 15228
(412)561-4363 www. mtlebann.rg
WHO: Skaters f all ages and abilities. Must be 3 years f age and ptty trained.
Any Preschl Kindergarten age child wh has never taken lessns at the Mr. Lebann Ice Center needs t be evaluated.
The On-line registratin feature des nt apply t evaluatin registratin.
Evaluatin dates and times are listed belw.
EVALUATIONS: Evaluatins help t determine bth readiness and class placement. Upn cmpletin f the evaluatin, it is recmmended that yu register fr classes with an assciate lcated in the ice center bth. A variety f days and times fr the evaluatins are als listed nline and at the Ice Center.
Evaluatin registratin may be dne in persn r by phne at 412-561-4363.
Additinal evaluatin dates may be ffered fr sessin Ⅱ.
REFUND POLICY: Refund requests must be made a minimum f 7 days prir t event. See fr details.
REGISTRATION:
In persn—Stp by the Mt. Lebann Recreatin Center, grund flr, Mnday thrugh Saturday 9:00 a. m.9:00 p.m. r Sunday 9: 00 a.m. 5:30 p.m.
By Phne—Call the Ice Center at (412)561-4363 t schedule yur skating evaluatin appintment
Make checks payable t: Mt. Lebann, PA visa, Master Card, &Debit Cards accepted
QLESTIONS: Please call the Mt. Lebann Ice Center staff at (412)561-4363
LebALERT—A FREE ntificatin service(phne, text, e-mail). In the event f an emergency and t prvide yu with updates abut cancellatins and recreatin department prgrams and events. Please visit www.mtlebann,rg and sign up fr LebALERT. All recreatin participants shuld sign up, and at minimum select the “Cancellatins” categry.
60. What’s the passage manly abut?
A. T intrduce a skating prgram.
B. T advertise a skating center.
C. T serve as a skating assessment schedule.
D. T issue a free skating ntificatin.
61. Mary’s mther wants t registers the evaluatin fr her daughter. Which time as fllws is suitable fr her t g t the center?
A. Mnday 8: 30 a.m.B. Wednesday 2 p.m.
C. Friday 9: 30 p.m.D. Sunday 6: 00 p.m.
62. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. The evaluatin is intended fr all preschl and kindergarten children.
B. Refund requests can be accepted within 7 days after the registratin.
C. Participants wh sign up fr Leb Alert can receive free ntificatin abut the event.
D. Evaluatin registratin can be dne in persn, by phne r n-line
【答案】60. B 61. B 62. C
【解析】
本文屬于應(yīng)用文，介紹專門為學(xué)前兒童開設(shè)的滑冰場以及報(bào)名條件及相關(guān)信息。
【60題詳解】
主旨大意題。縱觀全文可知，本文介紹專門為學(xué)前兒童開設(shè)的滑冰場以及報(bào)名條件及相關(guān)信息，旨在吸引大家去報(bào)名參加，為滑冰場打廣告，故選B。
【61題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In persn—Stp by the Mt. Lebann Recreatin Center, grund flr, Mnday thrugh Saturday 9:00 a. m.9:00 p.m. r Sunday 9: 00 a.m. 5:30 p.m.可知，去報(bào)名的話，周一到周六上午九點(diǎn)到晚上酒店都可以，故選B。
【62題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段LebALERT—A FREE ntificatin service(phne, text, e-mail). In the event f an emergency and t prvide yu with updates abut cancellatins and recreatin department prgrams and events.可知，參加了LebALERT可以獲得免費(fèi)的通知服務(wù)，比如取消，項(xiàng)目以及事件安排等，故選C。
2018年6月高考真題
(B)
Hw D Yu Mve a Giant Sequia?
Bise, Idah, recently relcated a century-ld, living tree prvided by Jhn Muir
Inhabitants f Bise, Idah, watched with trepidatin earlier this year as the city's ldest, tallest resident mved tw blcks. The 105-year-ld sequia tree serves as a lcal landmark, nt nly fr its lngevity but als because renwned naturalist and Sierra Club c-funder Jhn Muir prvided the riginal seedling. S, when Saint Luke's Health System fund that the 10-stry-tall cnifer (針葉樹) std in the way f its planned hspital expansin, fficials called tree-mving firm Envirnmental Design.
The Texas-based cmpany has develped and patented scping and lifting technlgy t mve massive trees. Weighing in at mre than 800,000 punds, the Bise sequia is its largest undertaking yet. “I [had] lst enugh sleep ver this,” says David Cx, the cmpany's Western regin vice president—and that was befre the hspital mentined the tree's distinguished rigin.
Befre the heavy lifting began, the team assessed the rt system and dug a five-ft-deep cylinder, measuring 40 feet in diameter, arund the trunk t prtect all essential rts. After encapsulating the rt ball in wire mesh, the mvers allwed the tree t acclimate t its new situatin fr seven mnths befre relcating it. The illustratin details what fllwed.-Leslie Nem
l. Mark A Merit and his team at Envirnmental Design installed underneath the rt ball a platfrm f seven-inch-diameter, 44-ft-lng steelbars and , just belw the rds , a first set f uninflated airbags ( shwn in gray ). The team als dug a shallw ramp.
2. In rughly 15 minutes , the mvers inflated the airbags t abut three feet in diameter t raise the rt ball t the surface f the hle.
3. By underinflating the frnt bags, the team allwed the platfrm carrying the tree t rll up the ramp and ut f the hle while staying level. A trailer hauled the tree alng as team members remved the airbags frm the back f the platfrm and replaced them in the frnt. They repeated the prcess until the tree arrived at the edge f its new hme.
4.There a secnd set f partially inflated bags( shwn in white ) waited inside the hle. Sil surrunding the sequia in its riginal lcatin was relcated as well, because trees are mre likely t survive a transplant when they mve with their riginal sil.
5. Using the first set f airbags , the mvers rlled the platfrm int the new hle.
6. The bags waiting there were then inflated further t take the weight f the sequia while the transprtatin bags were deflated and remved frm under the tree.
7. The white bags were then deflated in abut half an hur t lwer the sequia's rt ball t the bttm f its hle. The bags were remved, but the metal bars were left with the tree because they rust and degrade ver a number f years.
8. Fr the next five years the lcal park service will mnitr and maintain the tree in its new hme.
60. Which f the fllwing wrds can be used t replace the wrds underlined “std in the way f"?
A.Resisted. B.Balanced C. Blcked. D.Prmted
6l. What is the reasn fr the relcatin f Sequia trees?
A. Because the Scping and lifting technlgy shuld be put int use.
B. Because it blcks lcal hspital expansin plans.
C. Because it crrespnds t gvernment's plan f Envirnmental Design.
D. Because sequia trees are ver a hundred years ld.
62. Hw will the migrated sequia trees be dealt with?
A. They will be given new sil in the new living envirnment
B. Metal rds used t mve sequia trees will nt be left n the trees.
C. They will be kept in transprt bags all the time
D. They will be managed by specialists in the next five years.
【答案】60.C 61.B 62. D
【解析】
60.C[解析]考查短語意思及上下文理解。根據(jù)文章上下文理解可知，此處 std in the way f 為阻礙的意思，可以替換的單詞為C選項(xiàng) hinder 阻礙;妨礙; 阻擋故選 C。
61.B[解析]考查文章細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中“ S,when Saint Luke's Health System fund that the 10-stry-tall cnifer std in the way f its planned hspital expansin, fficials called tree-mving firm Envirnmental Design."可知，紅移樹礙了醫(yī)院擴(kuò)建計(jì)劃，故選 B。
62.D[解析]考查文章細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章中“8. Fr the next five years the lcal park service will mnitr and maintain the tree in its new hme.”可知,在未來五年內(nèi)本地公園服務(wù)處將會監(jiān)察及維修新居樹木，故選 D.
2018年1月高考真題
(B)
Why UPS Trucks (Almst) Never Turn Left
By favring right-hand turns at all times--unless a left is unavidable-the carrier saves millins f gallns f fuel each year, and avids emissins equivalent t ver 20 ,000 passenger cars.
The practice started decades ag, befre cmputers and GPS, and is nw managed by asftware that cnjures the mst efficient rute fr each truck.
What's wrng with turning left?
Left-hand turns are generally cnsidered unsafe and wasteful n right-hand driving rads, such as thse in the US.
A study n crash factrs in intersectin-related accidents frm the US Natinal Highway Traffic Safety Assciatin shws that turning left is ne f the leading "critical pre-crash events" (an event that made a cllisin inevitable), ccurring in 22.2 percent f crashes, as ppsed t 1.2 percent fr right turns. Abut 61 percent f crashes that ccur while turning r crssing an intersectin invlve left turns, as ppsed t just 3.1 percent invlving right turns.
Left turns are als three times mre likely t kill pedestrians than right nes, accrding t data cllected by New Yrk City's transprtatin planners.
"A left-hand turn is als less fuel efficient," said Jack Levis, UPS Senir Directr f Prcess Management, "because yur car's idling lnger, which is als nt gd fr yur vehicle."
UPS des nt ban left turns utright, says Levis: "We will make left hand turns, but nt nes that are unnecessary. We dn't need t g in circles all day lng by making nly right hand turns. We have tls analyze the number f left hand turns fr each rute, and we can wrk ut which nes are avidable."
The rule, says Levis, can als be applied t left-hand driving cuntries, such as Australia and the UK, where it discurages right-hand turns and the prcedure is nw incrprated in mst cuntries arund the wrld.
（）
60. Hw much resurces can UPS trucks save by aviding turning left?
A.UPS trucks will cnsume millins f gallns f fuel.
B. The emissin f UPS trucks is equivalent t that f ver 2000 passenger cars.
C.UPS trucks estimate t save 100 000 metrie tns f CO, emissin a year.
D. UPS trucks estimate an increase f 6 t 8 miles per rute.
6l. In Tm Vanderbilt's View, hw t Deal with the Left Turn Prblem in the United States?
A. Install a dedicated left turn phase.
B.Traffic planners manage rad cnditins.
C.Operatrs make their wn traffic maps.
D.Natinal plicy encurages left turn f vehicles.
62. Which f the fllwing ptins is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.It's unsafe t turn left n right-hand driving rads.
B.Turning left is resurce-efficient n right-hand driving rads.
C.Left turning is likely t cause traffic accidents.
D. Left-turn is discuraged in all cuntries.
【答案】60.C 61. A 62.D
60.C[解析]考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第一段中“By favring right-hand tums at all times-unless a left is unavidable-the carrier saves millins f gallns f fuel each year, and avids emissins equivalent t ver 20,000 passenger cars."可知 AB兩表述錯誤，且結(jié)合文章圖片表述，C 項(xiàng)正確，D項(xiàng)錯誤，故選 C。
61.A[解析]考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章中表述“This can nt nly be dangerus,but makes traffic build up, unless yu install a dedicated left-turn 'phase”可知，根據(jù)姆·范德比爾認(rèn)為解決左轉(zhuǎn)問題需要安裝一個(gè)專門左轉(zhuǎn)向，故選 A。
62.D[解析]考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章中“The rule,says Levis,can als be applied t left-hand driving cuntries, such as Australia and the UK, where it discurages right-hand turns."可知，不是所有國家都不鼓勵左轉(zhuǎn)，只是在右側(cè)駕駛的國家而已闡述錯誤，故選D。
2017年6月高考真題
(B)
eTicket
60. The abve dcument serves as _____.
A. evidence f bked ticketsB. explanatins f check-in plicies
C. a reminder f airline regulatinsD. an airline ticket and its cnfirmatin
61. During his jurney, Ping Lu will _____.
A. fly nn-stp t his destinatin
B. arrive in Chicag in the late afternn f the same day
C. have t stay at CHICAGO OHARE airprt fr tw hurs
D. reach his final destinatin n the next day
62. Accrding t the dcument, in rder t check in at the airprt faster, a passenger may _____.
A. arrive at the airprt far ahead f timeB. chse the seat in advance
C. use a self-service machineD. cntact the recrd lcatr nline
【答案】 60. D 61.C 62.C
【解析】
60. D[解析]根據(jù)文中 Belw is yur jurney plan fr the ticket(s) purchased.下面是您購買的機(jī)票的旅行計(jì)劃?？芍獞?yīng)選D。
61.C[解析]根據(jù)文中表格，到達(dá) CHICAGO OHARE 時(shí)間為12:40 p.m，從CHICAGO OHARE 起飛時(shí)間為 2:40 pm.。故選C。
62.C[解析]根據(jù)文中 Fr faster check-in at the airprt, scan the bar cde at any AA Self Service machine.為了在機(jī)場辦理更快的登機(jī)手續(xù)，請?jiān)谌魏蜛A 自助機(jī)器上掃描條形碼。故選 C。
2017年1月高考真題
(B)
Christmas Shipping Deadlines
Dmestic rders placed by December 20 will arrive fr Christmas
Overseas rders placed by December 9 will arrive fr Christmas.
Overnight rders placed by December 22 will arrive fr Christmas fr an additinal fee.
Framed rders (dmestic r verseas)require additinal time fr delivery.
Abut Our Paper
We use high-quality, acid-free papers r heavyweight Exhibitin Gallery Canvas
Paper Sizes
Paper sizes are in inches. If an image's dimensins (尺寸) dn't exactly match the papers dimensins there will be a wider margin n the narrwest side. The lng edge n prints 34x47 and larger will vary depending n the dimensins f the pht and may be lnger than the size listed.
Custm（定制的）Frames
We’ve partnered with Simply Framed t ffer high-quality custm frames made in the USA. Please allw an additinal 3 weeks fr delivery. Frames cme in black r brwn wden finish and include prtective paperback finish, wall bumpers, hanging hardware +nails, hanging and care instructins. Frames arrive gift-wrapped in brwn paper.
Framed sales are final.
60. If yu want t rder a 17x22 print f canvas with a black frame, hw much are yu expected t pay?
A. $45.00USD.B. $70.00USD.C. $215.00USD.D. $285.00USD.
61. If yu hpe yur framed rder will reach yur friend in Germany fr Christmas, yu’d better place yur rder by___________________.
A. December 20 B. December 9C. Nvember 30D. Nvember 19
62. The abve advertisement is mainly intended t prmte_________________.
A. a painting exhibitin B. superir prints
C. Germany as a rmantic destinatin D. high-quality custm frames
【答案】 60-62 DBD
【解析】
60.D[解析]根據(jù)文中S215.00USD-17x22 Framed(Black)+ S70.00USD-17x22Exhibitin Canvas(帆布)=S285.00USD，可知選D。
6l.B[解析]注意審題干，“framed rder”；“yur fiend in Germany”根據(jù)文中Overseas rders placed by December 9 will arrive fr Christmas, 以及“Framed rders(dmestic r verseas) require additinal time fr delivery.”十二月九日之前發(fā)出的海外訂單將于圣誕節(jié)到來,又因?yàn)槎ㄖ瓶蚣艿男枰~外的時(shí)間，所以應(yīng)該盡可能的提前下單，所以最佳答案為B。
62.D[解析]推理題。根據(jù)全文可知本篇是在講述高質(zhì)量定制框架的事情。
模擬練習(xí)（一）
（B）
（2023·上?！けR灣高級中學(xué)校考三模）When a sharp chest pain wke me up arund 3 A．M., I had the bvius questin: Was this truly panic-wrthy?
I thught abut dialing 911, but then I nticed that… well, the pain was n the right side f my chest rather than the left. My breathing wasn’t labred. My heart wasn’t beating fast. S like millins befre me, I cmpared my symptms with thse n the search engine. On tp f the screen was an article entitled “16 Causes f Right Side Chest Pain.” Bing, I thught—except it was an ad. I mved n t the actual search results, which were headlined “17 Causes f Pain in the Right Side f the Chest” and “26 Causes f Chest Pain & Tightness.” When I gt t “3 Types f Chest Pain That Wn’t Kill Yu,” I started wndering: What were all these weird articles?
The titles were abut making use f search engine’s algrithm (算法) t grab peple’s attentin at their weak mments. This is called search-engine ptimizatin, r SEO: the art and science f engineering fr higher placement in the search results and getting peple t click n the links. Unlike a lt f “medical infrmatin” nline, SEO itself is in fact based n the scientific methd called stand-ut. We ntice things that stand ut—like ddly precise numbers.
I still needed infrmatin, thugh, s I clicked n a result frm WebMD．I had seen that site befre, and it didn’t seem like it cntained fake infrmatin. I was barely a paragraph r tw in when I nticed links abut lung cancer symptms. Huh? Lung cancer ften causes n pain until its later stages. Then I realized that the infrmatin abut lung cancer was an ad, but the “ad” sign was barely nticeable. During an emergency it is bviusly nt the best time t scare peple int clicking links fr unlikely diseases. Indeed, if yu clicked n these “l(fā)ung cancer symptms,” the brwser tk yu eventually t a site advertising a lung cancer medicine. Ugh.
Having medical infrmatin nline be financed by advertisers r drug cmpanies — r supplement manufacturers — is certainly nt healthy. They ften have an incentive (動機(jī)) t scare us. It’s a lse-lse situatin. Smetimes we d need t be wrried and seek medical care. Other times it’s just fearmngering clicks. But wh can tell when ne is in crisis?
40．When the authr searched her symptms nline, she was trying t find ut whether _____.
A．she needed t call fr an ambulance immediately
B．she shuld visit a medical prfessinal fr advice
C．there was an effective medicine fr her chest pain
D．her pain was a sign f sme kind f heart prblem
41．Accrding t SEO, which part f the fllwing article title makes it stand ut?
16 Causes f Pain in the Right Side f the Chest that Wn’t Kill Yu
A．“16.”B．“Causes f Pain.”
C．“Right Side f the Chest.”D．“Kill Yu.”
42．What is the main prblem f the WebMD accrding t the authr?
A．Its infrmatin is t scary and wrrying fr brwsers.
B．It is nt a specialized website f lung cancer symptms.
C．It is nt designed fr treating emergency situatins.
D．It is prbably spnsred by medical cmpanies.
【答案】40．D 41．A 42．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。作者根據(jù)自己經(jīng)歷來描述一種互聯(lián)網(wǎng)搜索現(xiàn)象，即搜索引擎優(yōu)化，也就是SEO：在搜索結(jié)果中獲得更高位置并讓人們點(diǎn)擊鏈接的工程藝術(shù)和科學(xué)。
40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“S like millins befre me, I cmpared my symptms with thse n the search engine. On tp f the screen was an article entitled “16 Causes f Right Side Chest Pain.” Bing, I thught—except it was an ad. I mved n t the actual search results, which were headlined “17 Causes f Pain in the Right Side f the Chest” and “26 Causes f Chest Pain & Tightness.” (于是，像我之前的數(shù)百萬人一樣，我將自己的癥狀與搜索引擎上的癥狀進(jìn)行了比較。屏幕上方是一篇題為“右側(cè)胸痛的16種原因”的文章。答對了，我想——只不過這是個(gè)廣告。我接著看實(shí)際的搜索結(jié)果，標(biāo)題是“右側(cè)胸部疼痛的17個(gè)原因”和“胸部疼痛和胸悶的26個(gè)原因”)”可知，作者在網(wǎng)上搜索她的癥狀時(shí)，是在查找她胸痛的原因，也就是她的疼痛是某種心臟問題的征兆。故選D。
41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Unlike a lt f “medical infrmatin” nline, SEO itself is in fact based n the scientific methd called stand-ut. We ntice things that stand ut — like ddly precise numbers. (不像網(wǎng)上的很多“醫(yī)學(xué)信息”，SEO本身其實(shí)是基于所謂的脫穎而出的科學(xué)方法。我們會注意到一些突出的東西——比如奇怪的精確數(shù)字)”可知，根據(jù)SEO，以下文章標(biāo)題的數(shù)字會脫穎而出。故選A。
42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“I still needed infrmatin, thugh, s I clicked n a result frm WebMD. I had seen that site befre, and it didn’t seem like it cntained fake infrmatin. I was barely a paragraph r tw in when I nticed links abut lung cancer symptms. Huh? Lung cancer ften causes n pain until its later stages. Then I realized that the infrmatin abut lung cancer was an ad, but the “ad” sign was barely nticeable. (不過，我仍然需要一些信息，所以我點(diǎn)擊了WebMD的一個(gè)結(jié)果。我以前見過那個(gè)網(wǎng)站，它看起來不像包含虛假信息。我剛讀了一兩段，就注意到有關(guān)肺癌癥狀的鏈接。嗯？肺癌通常直到晚期才會引起疼痛。然后我意識到，關(guān)于肺癌的信息是一個(gè)廣告，但“廣告”的標(biāo)志幾乎不明顯)”以及最后一段“Having medical infrmatin nline be financed by advertisers r drug cmpanies—r supplement manufacturers—is certainly nt healthy. They ften have an incentive (動機(jī)) t scare us. (讓廣告客戶、制藥公司或保健品制造商為網(wǎng)上的醫(yī)療信息提供資金當(dāng)然是不健康的。他們常常有嚇唬我們的動機(jī))”可知，作者認(rèn)為WebMD的主要問題是廣告客戶、制藥公司或保健品制造商為網(wǎng)上的醫(yī)療信息提供資金當(dāng)然是不健康的，也就是它可能是由醫(yī)藥公司贊助的。故選D。
模擬練習(xí)（二）
（B）
（2023·上海·南洋中學(xué)校考三模）What is PayQwiq?
PayQwiq is a fast and secure payment service that helps yu g quickly thrugh the Tesc checkut. It lets yu add yur credit r debit card details t the app s yu can use yur smartphne t pay fr yur shpping with just ne scan. Nt nly that but it cllects yur Clubcard pints autmatically. This means yu can nw g wallet-free in all UK Tesc stres. S why nt give it a g? It nly takes a mment t dwnlad and yu will receive these benefits:
Cllect yur Clubcard pints autmatically
Pay fr yur weekly shp up t ￡250
Use payQwiq ffline, even with n signal
Track yur spending in Tesc
Sign up t PayQwiq and cllect 100 extra Clubcard pints fr each week yu pay with the app, fr up t 5 weeks—that’s up t 500 extra pints.
Available t new custmers wh sign up by 3 September 2018 and make all payments by 31 Octber 2018. One ffer per custmer. Only ne qualifying deal per week will cllect the extra pints. Additinal payments in the same week will nt receive extra pints. Clubcard pints will be added t a future Clubcard statement.
Hw des it wrk?
Head t the App Stre r Ggle Play t dwnlad the PayQwiq app.
As sn as yu’ve added yur card details, yu’ll be ready t shp using just yur phne.
And there’s n need t wrry abut yur bank details being stred n yur phne—they’re all securely prtected in ur data centers. S nt nly it is quicker and easier, it’s safer t.
40．If custmers use PayQwiq in UK Tesc stres, they can _______.
A．get Clubcard pints autmaticallyB．pay fr their weekly shp withut limit
C．budget their everyday spendingD．win 500 extra pints at a time
41．Frm the passage we can learn that _______.
A．users must sign up by 3 September 2018
B．users needn’t add their payment card infrmatin
C．PayQwiq can guarantee bth cnvenience and safety
D．PayQwiq can be dwnladed nly frm the App Stre
42．What is the purpse f this passage?
A．T stress the imprtance f PayQwiq.B．T ppularize the use f PayQwiq.
C．T describe the feasibility f PayQwiq.D．T ensure the safety f PayQwiq.
【答案】40．A 41．C 42．B
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了名為PayQwiq的支付服務(wù)，介紹了其提供的好處以及工作方式。
40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Nt nly that but it cllects yur Clubcard pints autmatically.(不僅如此，它還會自動收集你的會員卡積分)”可知，如果顧客在英國樂購商店使用PayQwiq，他們可以自動獲得會員卡積分。故選A。
41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“As sn as yu’ve added yur card details, yu’ll be ready t shp using just yur phne.(一旦你添加了信用卡的詳細(xì)信息，你就可以只用手機(jī)購物了)”以及最后一段“And there’s n need t wrry abut yur bank details being stred n yur phne—they’re all securely prtected in ur data centers.(你也不必?fù)?dān)心你的銀行信息會被存儲在手機(jī)上——它們都在我們的數(shù)據(jù)中心得到安全保護(hù))”可知，PayQwiq既方便又安全。故選C。
42．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“PayQwiq is a fast and secure payment service that helps yu g quickly thrugh the Tesc checkut. (PayQwiq是一種快速安全的支付服務(wù)，可以幫助您快速通過Tesc結(jié)賬)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了名為PayQwiq的支付服務(wù)，介紹了其提供的好處以及工作方式?？赏浦@篇文章的目的是推廣PayQwiq的使用。故選B。
Carbn Emissins Calculatr fr Air Travel
(iOS-Free) This app allws passengers t estimate the carbn emissins attributed t their air travel. It is simple t use-just select yur rigin and destinatin airprts, specify the class f travel and number f passengers. View the carbn ftprint and the distance traveled fr yur trip.
Fducate ( iOS and Andrid- $ 4. 99 ) This app empwers fd shppers everywhere t make healthy, infrmed decisins while at the supermarket. Scan yur fd and Fducate generates a letter grade ( A, B, C, r D) fr each prduct scanned, alng with brief explanatins and warnings abut its nutrients and ingredients. There is als an ptin t enter the bar cde manually. The app will recmmend minimally prcessed, real fds which are naturally rich in nutrients and antixidants.
Lcavre (iOS and Andrid-Free) If yu’re lking fr the clsest farmers market selling yur favrite in seasn prduce, then Lcavre is the app fr yu. Lcavre is a great app fr thse searching fr lcal, in seasn, rganic fds in yur area. The app has ne-click access t thusands f healthy, seasnal recipes and ther infrmatin that can be shared with yur friends and family. I like hw the app nt nly lets yu knw which fruits and veggies are in seasn-it als lets yu knw hw lng they’ll be in seasn.
Zimride (iOS and Andrid-Free) Ridesharing apps are all the rage. Zimride is a new spin n ridesharing, using scial netwrks t enable real cnnectins. Once yu set up a prfile yu are able t bk a ride in yur area, r pst a ride f yur wn. Drivers can charge fr rides and Zimride desn’t take a cut. Rides seem t be reasnably priced and since prfiles are linked with Facebk it’s easy t check ut yur ptential ride cmpanins.
DAY
EVALUATION DATES
TIME
EVALUATION FEE
Saturday
June 2,2018
12:00 p.m.
$5.00
Sunday
June 3,2018
12:00 p.m.
$500
Mnday
June 4,2018
10:00 a.m. and 1:00 p.m.
$500
Wednesday
June 6,2018
10:00 a.m. and 1:00 p.m.
$5.00
Thursday
June 7,20l8
10:00 a.m. and 1:00 p.m.
$5.00
eTicket Cnfirmatin
Date f Issue: 23JAN10
Ping Lu:
Thank yu fr chsing American Airlines / American Eagle, a member f the ne wrld? Alliance. Belw is yur jurney plan fr the ticket(s) purchased. Please print and keep pssessin f this dcument fr use thrughut yur trip.
Recrd Lcatr: HPMDLH
Yu may check in and btain yur barding pass fr U.S. dmestic electrnic tickets within 24 hurs f yur flight time nline at AA.cm by using r at a Self-Service Check-In machine at the airprt. Fr faster check-in at the airprt, scan the barcde (條形碼) at any AA Self-Service machine.
Effective February 1, American Airlines will be cashless nbard all flights. Fr in-flight purchases, we will accept Citi? / AAdvantage? MasterCard? and ther majr credit r debit cards nly. Cashless cabins will nt be implemented nbard American Eagle and American Cnnectin flights—nly cash will cntinue t be accepted nbard thse flights.
City
Date & Time
City
Time
American Airlines
4290
NASHVILLE
SUN 31 JAN
11:05 AM
CHICAGO OHARE
12:40 PM
Q
OPERATED BY AMERICAN EAGLE
Ping Lu
Ecnmy
Seat 9C
Fd Fr Purchase
American Airlines
4131
CHICAGO OHARE
SUN 31 JAN
2:40 PM
MADISON
3:25 PM
Q
OPERATED BY AMERICAN EAGLE
Ping Lu
Ecnmy
Seat 17C
Fd Fr Purchase
Carrier
Flight Number
Departing
Arriving
Bking Cde
City
Date & Time
City
Time
American Airlines
4290
NASHVILLE
SUN 31 JAN
11:05 AM
CHICAGO OHARE
12:40 PM
Q
OPERATED BY AMERICAN EAGLE
Ping Lu
Ecnmy
Seat 9C
Fd Fr Purchase
American Airlines
4131
CHICAGO OHARE
SUN 31 JAN
2:40 PM
MADISON
3:25 PM
Q
OPERATED BY AMERICAN EAGLE
Ping Lu
Ecnmy
Seat 17C
Fd Fr Purchase
O ＄15.00USD-85x11 Paper
O ＄24.00USD-11x17 Paper
O ＄30.00USD-13x19 Paper
O ＄45.00USD-17x22 Paper
O ＄95.00USD-24x30 Paper
O ＄185.00USD-34x47 Paper
O ＄70.00USD－17x22 Exhibitin Canvas
O ＄140.00USD-24x30 Exhibitin Canvas
O ＄275.00USD-36x50 Exhibitin Canvas
O ＄350.00USD-44x61 Exhibitin Canvas
O ＄80.00USD-85x11 Framed (Black)
O ＄85.00USD-85x11 Framed (Brwn)
O ＄140.00USD-11x17 Framed (Black)
O ＄150.00USD-11x17 Framed (Brwn)
O ＄215.00USD-17x22 Framed (Black)
O ＄225.00USD-17x22 Framed (Brwn)
A German travel pster shwing the Imperial
Castle in Nuremberg
Add t Cart
This prduct ships fr free(bth in and verseas)
Made in |Satisfactin Guaranteed

相關(guān)試卷

相關(guān)試卷更多

相關(guān)試卷

相關(guān)試卷 更多

相關(guān)試卷更多