人教版 (2019)選擇性必修第四冊(cè)Unit 4 Sharing練習(xí)題-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1．This mrning I received tw ________(包裹) frm my family.
2．What is the number f yur ________(郵件) bx?
3．The small cuntry rad is thickly cvered with ________(雜草).
4．Accrding t the rule，everybdy must be dressed in schl ________(制服) at schl.
5．Her mther is a ________(藥劑師)wh wrks in a hspital nearby.
6．Yu can’t pick ff the range befre it is ________(成熟).
【答案】1．parcels 2．mail 3．weeds
4．unifrm 5．chemist 6．ripe
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
1．Culd yu please give me a bit ________drinking water?
2．I dn’t think it a gd idea t run n this ________(dust) path every mrning.
3．One day，I ________(d) sme exercise in the park when it suddenly began t rain.
4．________(tell) the truth，I dn’t think that dctr is f much skill in his wrk.
5．At the beginning f each class，all the students greet the teacher ________ chrus.
6．Yu’ll have t adapt ________(yu) t the new life in yur new schl as sn as pssible.
7．It is knwn t us all that clthing and ________(huse) are tw majr necessities in ur life.
8．Nw, I can hear smene ________(quarrel) in the next dr.
【答案】1．f 2．dusty 3．was ding
4．T tell 5．in 6．yurself
7．husing 8．quarrelling
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．He can’t even use a mbile phne，________________________．
他連手機(jī)都不會(huì)用，更不用說電腦了。
2．I believe he can quickly ____________________________________．
我相信他能很快適應(yīng)新的工作環(huán)境。
3．你做了好事，值得表揚(yáng)。
①Yur gd deeds __________________.
②Yur gd deeds __________________．
③Yur gd deeds __________________．
4．The new plan was agreed with ________________ apprval.
大家異口同聲地贊成這個(gè)新計(jì)劃。
5．____________________ see yu.
我非?？释姷侥?。
6．Its lng branches and leaves ____________________________ the sun.
它長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的樹枝和樹葉為他們遮擋了陽光。
【答案】1．nt t mentin a cmputer
2．a(chǎn)dapt himself t the new wrk envirnment
3．①deserve praise/praising
②deserve being praised
③deserve t be praised
4．a(chǎn) chrus f
5．I’m dying t 6．shade them frm/against
提升練
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
Cllin was lying n his back when his sister，Mary，came in.Frm her red eyes，Cllin culd tell she felt hmesick again.
Their family had mved t the Mn nearly fur mnths ag.It still didn’t feel like hme.The huses were csy，but utside everything was gray and rcky and lifeless.There was even n weather there at all — n rain r snw r even wind.
“I miss everything，even the sund f rain n the rf，” Mary said sadly.“Wrst f all，my birthday is in tw days，and I dn’t think Mm and Dad are planning anything special.”
She’s prbably right，thught Cllin.Life n the Mn was busy fr scientists like their parents.He dubted if they had time t plan a party.If there was n party，maybe he culd give his sister a gift.Hwever，with limited rm in their transprt ship，each child had been allwed t bring nly tw tys frm the earth.Where culd he find the gift?
The next day，as Cllin wandered tward the agricultural centre，he fund sme bamb plants，which made gd building materials.An idea flashed acrss his mind.He tk a piece f bamb plants，made tiny hles int it，then pured a handful f Mn cbblestnes(鵝卵石) inside and sealed the pen ends.
When it was dne，Cllin hurried hme，hlding the bamb piece carefully.On seeing his sister，Cllin said，“I have a present fr yu.” He handed his sister the bamb stick.“Happy birthday！”
“What is it？” Mary asked，lking at it curiusly.
“A rain stick，” said Cllin.“Whenever yu turn it ver，the Mn cbblestnes fall inside and it sunds like rain.”
Mary turned the stick，and the rm was filled with a sund like rain drumming n a rf.
“It’s Mn rain！” she said.“It makes me feel like I’m hme.” She smiled at Cllin and turned the rain stick ver again.
( )1．Accrding t the text，what d we knw abut the Mn?
A．Life there is busy.
B．Its weather is changeable.
C．Living space there is limited.
D．Its surrundings are dull.
( )2．Why was the bamb-made rain stick a delight fr Mary?
A．It created a rain scene.
B．It was her dream birthday gift.
C．It alleviated her hmesickness.
D．It was made f gd materials.
( )3．Which f the fllwing can best describe Cllin?
A．Curius and careful.
B．Caring and skillful.
C．Creative and enthusiastic.
D．Sensitive and knwledgeable.
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。跟著科學(xué)家父母住在月球上的兄妹二人科林和瑪麗，他們對(duì)月球的生活并不感到開心，反而想念地球上的家。為了緩解妹妹的思家之苦，并送上生日驚喜，科林制作了“竹子手杖”，轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)起來的時(shí)候就像在地球上下雨時(shí)，雨水打在屋頂?shù)穆曇?，這使得妹妹很高興。
1．D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“The huses were csy，but utside everything was gray and rcky and lifeless.There was even n weather there at all — n rain r snw r even wind(房子很舒適，但外面一片灰暗，布滿巖石，毫無生氣。那里甚至沒有任何天氣——沒有雨，沒有雪，甚至沒有風(fēng)。).”可知，月球上的房子的外界環(huán)境毫無生氣，一片灰暗，也沒有任何天氣變化，即，月球上的環(huán)境很沉悶。故選D項(xiàng)。
2．C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段和最后一段可知，手杖產(chǎn)生的下雨效果讓瑪麗有了家的感覺，讓她很高興。由此可推知，是因?yàn)槭终犬a(chǎn)生的效果緩解了瑪麗的思家之情，她才很高興的。故選C項(xiàng)。
3．B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段內(nèi)容對(duì)于科林的內(nèi)心獨(dú)白的描寫“If there was n party，maybe he culd give his sister a gift.”可知，科林是很關(guān)心自己的妹妹的，是一個(gè)“體貼的”哥哥；文章第五段則講述了科林是如何制作竹子手杖的，說明他是一個(gè)“巧手”。由此可推知，科林是一個(gè)體貼的、有技能的哥哥。故選B項(xiàng)。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Jake and Max Klein are twin brthers wh have a passin fr vlunteering.Their family have always dne cmmunity __1__．At a yung age，they chse t __2__ family’s gifts at their birthday parties，but asked them t dnate mney t a charity.When they were seven，Jake and Max were interested in __3__ with a family friend at the lcal hmeless shelter t help ck.
__4__，he turned them dwn because they were t __5__ and they had t be furteen t ck.This led them n an endless __6__ t cme up with a way t help ther kids wh were als facing a __7__ challenge: wanting t help but __8__ because f their age.
S，Kids That D Gd was __9__ t shw ways t kids r adults，at any age，they culd jin the cmmunity and make a __10__．The small __11__ has grwn int a large website that brings thusands f __12__ visitrs each year.Jake and Max say that their website brings 35,000 unique viewers，f thse viewers，Kids That D Gd has __13__ kids t 16,000 rganisatins.
Jake and Max are __14__ with schl and after-class activities and ther cmmunity service prmises.Kids That D Gd als has blg psts that advise kids n __15__ their wn charitable event.
( )1．A．surveysB．services
C．dutiesD．businesses
( )2．A．srt utB．play with
C．give upD．put away
( )3．A．travellingB．vlunteering
C．ckingD．recycling
( )4．A．UnfrtunatelyB．Happily
C．HnestlyD．Gratefully
( )5．A．shyB．a(chǎn)wkward
C．weakD．yung
( )6．A．taskB．a(chǎn)bility
C．chanceD．determinatin
( )7．A．publicB．similar
C．sharpD．direct
( )8．A．jkedB．blamed
C．deniedD．praised
( )9．A．a(chǎn)dvisedB．a(chǎn)llwed
C．namedD．created
( )10．A．judgmentB．difference
C．cmmentD．decisin
( )11．A．planB．effrt
C．prjectD．experiment
( )12．A．pleasedB．satisfied
C．a(chǎn)mazedD．interested
( )13．A．cnnectedB．expsed
C．cntributedD．a(chǎn)ttracted
( )14．A．familiarB．patient
C．busyD．cntent
( )15．A．rememberingB．describing
C．celebratingD．building
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了雙胞胎兄弟一直致力于做慈善，因?yàn)橐淮尉芙^而自己開創(chuàng)了慈善活動(dòng)，并且辦得特別成功。
1．B 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們家一直做社區(qū)服務(wù)。surveys調(diào)查；services 服務(wù)；duties責(zé)任；businesses生意。根據(jù)下文的“but asked them t dnate mney t a charity”及下文語境可知，他們一家經(jīng)常做社區(qū)服務(wù)。故選B項(xiàng)。
2．C 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：他們選擇在生日聚會(huì)上放棄家人的禮物，但請(qǐng)求他們把錢捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。srt ut分類；play with玩耍；give up放棄；put away放好。根據(jù)下文的“but asked them t dnate mney t a charity”可知，此處是放棄禮物。故選C項(xiàng)。
3．B 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：杰克和馬克斯在七歲的時(shí)候，他們有興趣和一個(gè)家庭朋友到當(dāng)?shù)氐臒o家可歸者收容所做志愿者，幫助做飯。travelling旅行；vlunteering自愿；cking烹飪；recycling回收。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，他們一直在幫助別人，由此可知，此處是自愿去幫忙。故選B項(xiàng)。
4．A 考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，他拒絕了他們，因?yàn)樗麄兲贻p了，而且他們必須14歲才能做飯。Unfrtunately不幸地；Happily開心地；Hnestly誠實(shí)地；Gratefully 感激地。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，他們自愿去幫忙做飯，被拒絕，自然是不幸的事情。故選A項(xiàng)。
5．D 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上題。shy害羞的；awkward尷尬的；weak虛弱的；yung年輕的。根據(jù)句意，必須十四歲才能做飯可知，因?yàn)樗麄兲贻p。故選D項(xiàng)。
6．A 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這讓他們孜孜不倦地開始了一項(xiàng)任務(wù)，即想出一個(gè)辦法來幫助其他也面臨類似挑戰(zhàn)的孩子：想要幫助但因?yàn)槟挲g而被拒絕的孩子。task任務(wù)；ability能力；chance機(jī)會(huì)；determinatin決心。根據(jù)下文他們自己創(chuàng)辦了組織可知，此處是指做任務(wù)。故選A項(xiàng)。
7．B 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上題。public公眾的；similar相似的；sharp鋒利的；direct 直接的。根據(jù)上文他們因?yàn)槟挲g小被拒絕，結(jié)合下文的“because f their age”可知，是相似的問題。故選B項(xiàng)。
8．C 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同第6題。jked開玩笑；blamed責(zé)備；denied拒絕；praised 表揚(yáng)。根據(jù)上文“he turned them dwn because they were t __5__”可知，此處是指因?yàn)槟挲g被拒絕。故選C項(xiàng)。
9．D 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，Kids That D Gd被創(chuàng)造出來，是為了向孩子們或成年人展示任何年齡的人都可以加入社區(qū)并做出改變的各種方式。advised建議；allwed允許；named命名；created創(chuàng)造。Kids That D Gd是他們創(chuàng)辦的組織的名字。故選D項(xiàng)。
10．B 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上題。judgment判斷；difference不同；cmment評(píng)論；decisin 決定。make a difference有影響。故選B項(xiàng)。
11．C 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)小項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為一個(gè)大型網(wǎng)站，每年吸引成千上萬的有興趣的訪問者。plan計(jì)劃；effrt努力；prject項(xiàng)目；experiment 實(shí)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)上文“S，Kids That D Gd was __9__ the cmmunity”可知，此處是指這個(gè)項(xiàng)目成了網(wǎng)站。故選C項(xiàng)。
12．D 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上題。pleased高興的；satisfied滿足的；amazed驚奇的；interested 感興趣的。吸引的訪問者自然是對(duì)此感興趣的人。故選D項(xiàng)。
13．A 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：杰克和馬克斯說他們的網(wǎng)站有35,000個(gè)獨(dú)特的瀏覽者，在這些瀏覽者中，Kids That D Gd已經(jīng)把孩子們和16,000個(gè)組織聯(lián)系起來了。cnnected連接；expsed暴露；cntributed貢獻(xiàn)；attracted吸引。根據(jù)句意和上文語境可知，此處是指把子們和組織聯(lián)系起來。故選A項(xiàng)。
14．C 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：杰克和馬克斯忙于學(xué)校、課外活動(dòng)和其他社區(qū)服務(wù)承諾。familiar熟悉的；patient有耐心的；busy繁忙的；cntent 滿足的。be busy with sth忙于某事。故選C項(xiàng)。
15．D 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Kids That D Gd也發(fā)帖建議孩子們建立自己的慈善活動(dòng)。remembering記住；describing描述；celebrating慶祝；building建立。根據(jù)空后的“their wn charitable event”可知，是建立他們自己的慈善活動(dòng)。故選D項(xiàng)。

相關(guān)試卷

相關(guān)試卷更多

相關(guān)試卷

相關(guān)試卷 更多

相關(guān)試卷更多