八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 5What were you doing when the rainstorm came? SectionA（3a-3c） Reading第2課時(shí)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì) 課題The?Storm?Brought?People?Closer?Together教學(xué)目標(biāo)Teach the new words and expressions （1）課標(biāo)詞匯: storm /heavily/ against/ asleep/ fall asleep/ die down/ rise/ apart/report/area/wind/light/wood/window/flashlight/match/beat （2）語(yǔ)境識(shí)詞：Last night, I fell asleep as I went to bed. At midnight, a storm with heavy rain and strong winds happened in our area. All the lights went out. I was woken up by the storm and rose to see if the windows were closed. I put the candles and matches on the table and put some wood against the door. The wind and rain were beating against the windows heavily and breaking many things apart but luckily no one was reported to be injured or killed. 2.Teach the sentence patterns: （1）With no light outside, it felt like midnight. （2）The news on TV reported that … （3）… was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. （4）… began to beat heavily against the windows. （5）He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. （6）… the sun was rising.教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)Understand the text “The Storm Brought People Closer Together ” 教學(xué)過程Lead-in （Look at some pictures） What is it ? Sun. What’s the weather like? It’s sunny. Typhoon/ windy/ rainstorm/rainy Snowstorm/ snowy/ thunder and lightning電閃雷鳴/It’s bad weather. It’s going to rain. A rainstorm is coming… Dark clouds, thunder and lightning and strong winds… Have you been caught in the heavy rain or a rainstorm? Learn Step 1 Reading comprehension （3a）Read the passage and answer the questions. 1.What was the weather like before the heavy rain started? Strong winds were blowing, and black clouds were making the sky very dark. 2. What was the neighborhood like after the storm? The neighborhood was in a mess. There were fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish everywhere. Step2 Reading comprehension （3b）Complete the sentences using information from the passage. 1.When the news on TV was reported, strong winds ____________ outside. 2. While Ben’s mom was making sure the radio was working, his dad _________________________________________. 3. Ben _______________________________ when the heavy rain finally started. 4. When Ben ___________ at 3:00 a.m, the wind _______________. 課文精讀 The?Storm?Brought?People?Closer?Together Ben?could?hear?strong?winds?outside?his?home?in?Alabama. Black?clouds?were?making?the?sky?very?dark.?With?no?light?outside,? it?felt?like?midnight.?The?news?on?TV?reported?that?a?heavy?rainstorm was?in?the?area. 這場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨使人們關(guān)系更親近了 在阿拉巴馬州，本能聽到他家外面的大風(fēng)。烏云使天空變的 很暗。外面沒有光亮，感覺像是半夜。電視新聞報(bào)道了一場(chǎng)特大 暴雨發(fā)生在這一地區(qū)。 Everyone?in?the?neighborhood?was?busy.?Ben’s?dad?was?putting pieces?of?wood?over?the?windows?while?his?mom?was?making?sure? the?flashlights?and?radio?were?working.?She?also?put?some?candles? and?matches?on?the?table. 街區(qū)里每個(gè)人都在忙。本的爸爸正在把幾塊木板放在窗戶上， 而他媽媽則確認(rèn)手電筒和收音機(jī)都能正常使用。她也把一些蠟燭 和火柴放在桌上。 Ben?was?helping?his?mom?make?dinner?when?the?rain?began?to? beat?heavily?against?the?windows.?After?dinner,?they?tried?to?play?a? card?game,?but?it?was?hard?to?have?fun?with?a?serious?storm?happening? outside. 當(dāng)雨開始對(duì)著窗戶猛烈地敲打時(shí)，本在幫著媽媽做晚飯。 晚飯后，他們?cè)O(shè)法玩紙牌游戲，但外邊正下著嚴(yán)重的暴風(fēng)雨， 想玩的開心是很難的。 Ben?could?not?sleep?at?first.?He?finally?fell?asleep?when?the?wind was?dying?down?at?around?3:00?a.m.?When?he?woke?up,?the?sun?was? rising.?He?went?outside?with?his?family?and?found?the?neighborhood? in?a?mess.?Fallen?trees,?broken?windows?and?rubbish?were?everywhere.? They?joined?the?neighbors?to?help?clean?up?the?neighborhood?together.? Although?the?storm?broke?many?things?apart,?it?brought?families?and? neighbors?closer?together. 起初本睡不著。當(dāng)大約凌晨3點(diǎn)風(fēng)在逐漸變?nèi)鯐r(shí)他終于睡著 了。當(dāng)他醒來時(shí)，太陽(yáng)正在升起。他和家人一起來到外面，發(fā) 現(xiàn)街區(qū)凌亂不堪，吹倒的樹、打破的窗戶和垃圾隨處可見。他 們加入到街坊鄰居中去幫著一起打掃。雖然這場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨把許多 東西拆散開了，但是它使許多家庭和鄰居們關(guān)系更親近了。 Step 3 Reading comprehension （3c）Discuss the questions with a partner. “Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.” What other things can bring people closer together? How can we help each other in times of difficulty? “Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.” Although the storm caused a lot of damage to us, it made families and neighbours help each other and overcome many difficulties together to rebuild our homes. We are becoming more united than ever. What other things can bring people closer together? 1.Natural disasters like rainstorms, floods，earthquakes, etc. can bring people closer together. 2.Accidents like car accidents, air crashes and so on can bring people together. 3.Songs, music, smiles, delicious food and team sports and games can bring people together. 4.Worldwilde viruses like Covid-19 can bring people closer together. 5. Kindness and hard work can bring people closer together. How can we help each other in times of difficulty? We can come to our rescue on the scene. We can use inspiring and encouraging words to help each other. We can donate and collect money to help each other. We can send relief supplies to those in need. Step 4 Post -reading Can you brainstorm any natural or man-made disasters? Step 5 Ask students to learn languages points in the reading passage. 1.Learn the new words and expressions : 課標(biāo)詞匯: get on with/ relation/ communication/argue/ cloud/ elder / instead/ whatever/ nervous/ offer/proper/ secondly/ communicate/ explain/ clear/ offer to do/ mind sb doing 語(yǔ)境識(shí)詞： Last night, I fell asleep as I went to bed. At midnight, a storm with heavy rain and strong winds happened in our area. All the lights went out. I was woken up by the storm and rose to see if the windows were closed. I put the candles and matches on the table and put some wood against the door. The wind and rain were beating against the windows heavily and breaking many things apart but luckily no one was reported to be injured or killed. 2.Learn the key and difficult sentences. （1）With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 這是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：with+名詞/代詞+賓補(bǔ)（名詞/形容詞/副詞/現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/不定式/介詞短語(yǔ)）； 在這里with表原因，意思 是“由于；因?yàn)椤?；with后加了名詞no light；outside是副詞作賓補(bǔ)。 With my parents away, I’m the king of the house. 我爸媽不在，我可是家中的“王”了。 I can’t work with all that noise going on. 由于那噪音響著，我無法工作。 （2）The news on TV reported that … report v. 報(bào)告(情況)；報(bào)導(dǎo)；公布 You should report them to the police. 你應(yīng)當(dāng)向警方控告他們的。 She?reported?the success of a new experiment. ?? 她報(bào)告說一次新的實(shí)驗(yàn)成功了。 report n. 報(bào)告 reporter n. 記者 make a report 做報(bào)告 weather report 天氣預(yù)報(bào) give a report 作報(bào)告 It’s reported that … 據(jù)報(bào)道 （3）… was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. make sure = be sure 確認(rèn)；查明；確保 make sure (that) + 句子 Make sure you turn off the TV before you leave the house. 在你離開屋子之前確認(rèn)關(guān)了電視。 work v. 運(yùn)作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；發(fā)揮作用 My brain isn’t working well now. 這會(huì)兒我的腦子不好使。 The medicine worked. 藥物奏效了。 Your car radio works very well. 你的汽車收音機(jī)性能很好。 make sure of / about sth. Arrive earlier tomorrow to make sure of catching the first bus. 明天早上早點(diǎn)兒到以確保能趕上首班車。 make sure to do sth. Make sure to check your homework before handing it in. 交作業(yè)之前請(qǐng)檢查一遍。 （4）… began to beat heavily against the windows. beat v. 打；敲打 The rain was beating on the windows. 雨水敲打著窗子。 beat v. 打敗 I can beat you in swimming. 在游泳上我要?jiǎng)倌阋换I。 beat & win win和beat都可用作及物動(dòng)詞，作"贏、戰(zhàn)勝"講時(shí)， 其區(qū)別主要在于賓語(yǔ)的不同： win的賓語(yǔ)的是比賽、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、獎(jiǎng)品、金錢等名詞， 即race, match, game,?competition, war, prize之類的詞； beat的賓語(yǔ)的則是比賽、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的對(duì)手，即指人或球隊(duì)的名詞或代詞。 He?won?first?prize?in?the?surfing?competition． 他在沖浪比賽中獲得第一。 We?beat?the?strongest?team?in?the?football?match?this?time． 在這次足球賽中我們戰(zhàn)勝了最強(qiáng)的那個(gè)隊(duì)。 1. He ______ the world record in the high jump. 2. Which player______? 3. You are sure to ______ a prize. （5）He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. asleep adj. 睡著的 fall asleep 進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著 He fell asleep in the living room. 他在客廳睡著了。 When mother came back, she found the baby asleep. 當(dāng)媽媽回到家時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)小寶寶睡著了。 asleep adj. “睡著了”, 在句中只能作表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ), 不能作定語(yǔ)。 sleep v. “睡覺”，指睡的動(dòng)作狀態(tài)。 The music sent me asleep. 音樂使我睡著了。 It is the proper time to sleep. 是該去睡覺的時(shí)間了。 die down 漸漸消失； 平息； 變?nèi)?The wind died down at last and all was quiet. 風(fēng)終于停了，一切都平靜下來了。 These rumours will soon?die down.?? 這些謠言不久就會(huì)逐漸消失。 The excitement of the audience has died down.?? 眾人激動(dòng)的情緒已經(jīng)平靜下來了。 die down 指火勢(shì)由強(qiáng)到弱慢慢熄滅，植物慢慢死亡這一過程；反映風(fēng)、聲音、憤怒、掌聲、戰(zhàn)斗等平息下來。 die out 則指火的熄滅這一事實(shí)，指家庭、種族、物種、組織、信仰等的消失或消亡。 This kind of bird has died out in the world. 這種鳥已經(jīng)在世界上滅絕了。 （6）… the sun was rising. When he woke up, the sun was rising. 當(dāng)他醒來的時(shí)候，太陽(yáng)已經(jīng)升起來了。 rise vi. 上升，增加，提高 (rose, risen) The river has risen by several meters. The sun rises from the east. Gas rose in price. give rise to = lead to 引起 The food shortage gave rise to the serious problems. raise vt. 籌集，籌募 (raised, raised) raise sth. for sth 為…籌集… raise money for charity. 舉起，增加，提高，撫養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng) She raised her head and went out without a word. To raise wages means increasing purchasing power. His work is to raise cattle. Step6 Homework 1.Recite the important vocabulary and sentences. 2.Retell the text with key words.

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