（時(shí)間：60分鐘，滿分：100分）
一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。）
1．（2022·山東濱州·中考真題）—Dn’t be s rude. Yu shuld ________ like a gentleman.
—Srry. I will be mre plite.
A．perfrmB．behaveC．prvideD．cnsider
2．（2022·四川雅安·中考真題）Teenagers ften listen t pp music _________.
A．relaxB．t relaxC．relaxingD．relaxed
3．（2022·江蘇泰州·中考真題）—What a sunny day! Why nt g camping with yur friends?
—________
A．It’s my pleasure.B．Yu’d better nt.
C．N, I dn’t mind.D．That sunds great.
4．（2019·西藏·中考真題）The wman _______ is the mst imprtant in my life is my mther.
A．whichB．whatC．whmD．wh
5．（2021·遼寧丹東·中考真題）—Thank yu fr the ________ yu gave me.
—I’m glad they’re helpful.
A．suggestinsB．a(chǎn)dviceC．newsD．infrmatin
6．（2021·廣西賀州·中考真題）________ Tm ________ Tim is ging with yu because ne f them must stay at hme.
A．Either; rB．Neither; nrC．Bth; andD．Nt nly; but als
7．（2021·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·中考真題）It is very ________ fr passengers t use e-tickets when they are taking high-speed trains.
A．peacefulB．basicC．cnvenientD．natural
8．（2021·甘肅天水·中考真題）—Wuld yu like t g ut fr dinner tnight?
—N, I’d rather ________ at hme.
A．t eatB．eatingC．eatD．a(chǎn)te
9．（2021·安徽·中考真題）We shuld ________ the friendship that we have develped in the past years.
A．valueB．changeC．makeD．win
10．（2019·貴州安順·中考真題）-My father __________ t his wrkplace by bus, but nw he __________there by bike.
-Really? Yu have an envirnmentally-friendly father.
A．used t g, is used t gB．used t ging, is used t g
C．is used t g, is used t gingD．used t g, is used t ging
二、完形填空（本題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分。）
（2022·四川雅安·中考真題）
There are many festivals arund the wrld. Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have Mther’s Day. But d ur grandparents have a ____11____? Yes, they d.
The Duble Ninth Festival is a ____12____ day fr ld peple in China. The festival is n lunar September 9th. On this day, peple shw ____13____ and respect (尊敬)fr their grandparents.
Respecting ld peple is a traditin in China. There are many ways fr Chinese peple t ___14___ their respect. When an ld persn enters a rm, everyne shuld stand up. Als, peple are intrduced frm the ____15____ t the yungest. When we give smething t an ld persn, tw hands are used. The ld usually dn’t have t buy tickets fr buses and yung peple always ___16___ their seats t ld peple n a crwded subway r bus.
Hwever, in western cuntries, ld peple have ____17____ lifestyles frm thse in China. They dn’t ften live with their children—they live ____18____. They dn’t want t get help frm thers. They even dn’t want t be ffered seats by thers.
Westerners ____19____ respect ld peple. Fr hlidays, families usually ____20____ at the grand-parents’ hmes. A great smile and a warm hug are enugh fr grwn children t shw their respect.
11．A．huseB．festivalC．partnerD．relative
12．A．bringB．simpleC．specialD．surprising
13．A．lveB．interestC．hpeD．invitatin
14．A．stpB．expressC．findD．refuse
15．A．richestB．tallestC．ldestD．strngest
16．A．fferB．lendC．sellD．take
17．A．usualB．strangeC．sameD．different
18．A．wiselyB．easilyC．a(chǎn)lneD．sadly
19．A．stillB．evenC．nlyD．just
20．A．grw up B．get ff C．make up D．get tgether
三、閱讀理解（本題共20小題，每小題2分，共40分。）
A
（2020·廣西百色·中考真題）
China is a natin f etiquette（禮儀）. Chinese peple are the mst hspitable peple in the wrld. If freigners visit a Chinese family, they wuld be surprised at the warmth that they wuld receive as guests.
When yu visit a Chinese family, the hst usually makes tea fr yu. Then he will serve yu snacks like biscuits r candies. Smene in the family will als chat with yu, never letting yu feel lnely.
At the same time, ther family members will prepare a meal fr yu. Chinese peple treat their guests with a big meal. They always serve mre fd than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first t eat. Perhaps ne f the things that surprises a western guest mst is that the Chinese hst likes t pick fd fr their guests. Hwever, it wn't happen at western tables.
The Chinese family try their best t make yu feel at hme. As yu have dne eating, the hst usually says, "It seems that yu didn't eat much. Please have mre." Althugh yu tell them yu are full, they still put mre fd in yur bwl.
Being warm and hspitable has been an imprtant part f Chinese culture and traditin. As Cnfucius（孔夫子）said lng time ag, "T meet friends afar（遠(yuǎn)方）. Hw happy we are!"
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
21．As a guest in a Chinese family, yu are usually ffered _____________ by the hst.
A．cffeeB．juiceC．teaD．milk
22．On a meal table in China, ___________ must be the first t eat.
A．the guestsB．the hstC．the ldestD．the yungest
23．Why des a western guest feel surprised when the hst picks fd fr him?
A．Because he thinks it`s nt plite.B．Because he thinks it`s nt necessary
C．Because he thinks it's nt imprtant.D．Because it wn't happen in western cuntries
24．The Chinese family try their best t make the guests feel ______________.
A．lnelyB．a(chǎn)t hmeC．surprisedD．thankful
25．65 What des the underlined wrd “hspitable" mean in this passage?
A．救死扶傷的B．艱苦補(bǔ)素的C．熱情好客的D．善良仁慈的
B
（2022·湖南益陽(yáng)·中考真題）
In ancient China, willw branches（柳枝）were ften used as a gift t friends and family members wh wuld leave. D yu knw why willw branches are a symbl f saying gdbye?
One reasn is that willw trees are strng. They can live in any sil, wet r dry, nrth r suth. Because f this special feature, when saying gdbye t lved nes, giving a willw branch is a way t tell them yu hpe they will easily get used t their new living envirnment.
Anther reasn is that, in Chinese, the prnunciatin fr the willw tree “柳” is similar t the character “留”. S giving a willw branch in ancient China was like asking the thers t stay, even thugh yu knw that they must leave.
It’s said that this custm became ppular during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqia, a bridge in Chang’an, tday’s Xi’an, was a cmmn place t say gdbye. Peple ften stpped there and handed willw branches t peple wh were ging t depart.
Willw branches, as a symbl f saying gdbye, were ften mentined in pems, especially at the time f the Tang and Sng dynasties.
26．Wh were willw branches ften used as a gift t in ancient China?
A．One’s parents wh wuld stay.
B．One’s friends and family members wh wuld leave.
C．One’s lve wh wuld cme back after being away fr a lng time.
27．Accrding t the passage, the willw trees can live in any sil because they are ________.
A．magicB．beautifulC．strng
28．Giving a willw branch in ancient China was like ________.
A．a(chǎn)sking the thers t stayB．a(chǎn)sking the thers fr helpC．wishing the thers t leave
29．The underlined wrd “depart” in Paragraph 4 prbably means “________” in Chinese.
A．返回B．離開C．相遇
30．What can be the best title fr the passage?
A．A kind f strng tree—Willw trees
B．A cmmn place t say gdbye—Baqia
C．A symbl f saying gdbye—Willw branches
C
（2022·天津·中考真題）
Tea and cffee are tw f the mst ppular drinks in the wrld. Hwever, peple usually like ne mre than the ther. These drinks als have very different uses.
Tea drinking started in China ver 4,000 years ag. Tea is made frm leaves. These days, sme peple drink tea fr health, using it t help with stress(壓力) r lsing weight. Hwever, mst peple in tea-drinking cuntries think f tea as mre than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in sme cuntries is a part f the culture. In Turkey(土耳其), tea is always there when peple meet. Whether in smene’s hme r a cmpany, tea is always ffered as a way f welcming. In the UK, hmes and ffices usually have tea time. Tea and ther dishes are served at tea time in the afternn. It is a way f relaxing with friends r c-wrkers(同事).
Cffee came much later than tea, just ver 1,000 years ag. Cffee is made frm beans. Smething in the cffee beans makes a persn feel active. Mst peple d nt drink cffee t relax. Instead, they drink cffee t get ging. Many peple drink cffee in the mrning t help them wake up. Others will als drink cffee during shrt breaks in the afternn t keep ging thrugh the wrking day. Sme peple may visit cffee shps just t meet and talk with friends. Hwever, many peple in cffee shps drink cffee while wrking n their cmputers.
Is tea r cffee mre cmmn in yur cuntry? Between the tw, which d yu like t drink mre?
31．Where did tea drinking start?
A．In Japan.B．In China.C．In Turkey.D．In the UK.
32．We can learn frm Paragraph 2 that peple in the UK ________.
A．drink tea t get fatB．ffer tea t say gdbye
C．think f tea as a bad drinkD．have tea t relax themselves
33．What is cffee made frm?
A．Leaves.B．Sugar.C．Dishes.D．Beans.
34．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t Paragraph 3?
A．Cffee came much earlier than tea.
B．Many peple drink cffee t wake up.
C．Many peple wrk n their cmputers in cffee shps.
D．Sme peple meet and talk with friends in cffee shps.
35．What is the best title f the passage?
A．The Smells f Tea and CffeeB．The Prices f Tea and Cffee
C．The Different Cultures f Tea and CffeeD．The Different Ways f Making Tea and Cffee
D
（2021·遼寧遼寧·中考真題）
What are the cultural differences between China and the West? Yu might be able t find the answer in Ca Siyu’s cmics（漫畫）. Ca, 32, was brn in Beijing, but left hme at 20 and has studied and lived in the US, the UK, and France fr 12 years. Having seen s many cultures, Ca wanted t use her drawing sills t shw the differences she has experienced. S she created the cartn series Tiny Eyes Cmics.
“My experience shws that althugh travel is much easier and faster tday, the distance（距離） between cultures hasn’t shrtened,” Ca said. She hpes t build bridges and break dwn misunderstandings between different cultures. One f her cartns shws water frms in different cuntries. Three glasses f water are shwn. The glass f water frm the US has ice; the ne frm France is full f sparkling water（氣泡水）; the ne frm China is steaming（冒熱氣的）.
Ca als uses her cartns t shw different ways f thinking and scial custms. During the COVID﹣19 pandemic, she used her cmics t explain why Chinese peple prefer t wear masks while western peple dn’t. “Her simple pictures have played a big part in reflecting Chinese culture,” Italian magazine Grazia reprted.
Many freign readers say that Ca’s cmics help them understand China, while Chinese living abrad have felt that they are seen and understd.
She said that this vice has been the biggest mtivatin （動(dòng)力） fr her t keep creating.
36．Ca Siyu shws peple the cultural differences by ________.
A．living abradB．creating cmicsC．writing fr an Italian magazineD．talking abut her experience
37．Ca’s cmic ideas cme frm her studies and life in ________ cuntries.
A．3B．12C．20D．32
38．The underlined wrd “misunderstandings” means ________.
A．融合B．交流C．差異D．誤解
39．We can infer frm the passage that ________ is mre ppular in China.
A．cld waterB．ice waterC．sparkling waterD．ht water
40．The best title f the passage is “ ________”.
A．Travel is much easier and faster tday
B．Cmics shw us hw we are different
C．Schl life abrad is busy and lnely
D．Different ways f thinking and behaving
四、短文填空（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。）
（2022·福建廈門·二模）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
D yu knw anyne brn in the Year f the Tiger? What are they like? Are they brave and ____41____ [str??]? If s, then they are a typical “tiger”.
In Chinese culture, tigers are ____42____ (see) as the king f all animals. They stand fr pwer, energy, and prtectin. That’s ____43____ yu can see pictures f tigers n the walls f temples and ____44____ (huse) in China, which is t ward ff (驅(qū)除) danger.
Tigers have an ____45____ [?m?p??rtnt] cultural meaning nt just in China, but acrss Asia. Bth the 1986 Seul(首爾) Asian Games and the 1988 Seul Summer Olympics ____46____ (use) Hdri, a friendly cartn tiger, as the masct (吉祥物). A tiger is als n the badge (徽章) f the Suth Krea natinal sccer team.
Instead f tigers, ____47____ the West, lins are cnsidered the king f all animals. England’s King Richard I is knwn as “the Linheart”. In Eurpe, the animal is a natinal symbl f England as well as fr Nrway, Spain, Belgium and 13 ____48____ [??e?(r)] cuntries.
In English, ____49____ yu want smene t calm dwn, yu can say t them “easy tiger”. Anther famus phrase is “the lady r the tiger”, which means a prblem that yu can’t slve ____50____ (easy).
五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分。）
（2022·黑龍江省雞西市城子河區(qū)晨興中學(xué)三模）Anna: Hey, Julie. Yu lk unhappy. _____51_____
Julie: Yes, I’ve made Amy mad lately, and I have n idea what t d abut it.
Anna: _____52_____
Julie: Well, yesterday, she called me and invited me t g t a mvie tgether. I was almst half an hur late.
Anna: Hmm..., if s, that will als drive me crazy. _____53_____
Julie: Yes, I did. But she didn’t want t listen at that mment.
Anna: _____54_____ Yu are gd friends after all.
Julie: Gd idea. She is my best friend. Withut her, I may feel left ut.
Anna: All right. Hpe yu can deal with the prblem well.
Julie: _____55_____
A．Why dn’t yu try it again ne r tw days later?
B．Thank yu fr yur advice.
C．Did yu feel srry abut that?
D．Did yu say srry t her?
E．Is there anything wrng with yu?
F．What happened?
六、書面表達(dá)（共20分。）
（2022·山東棗莊·中考真題）
假如你是李華，你的筆友Mark將要來你家做客，向你尋問如何在中國(guó)舉止得當(dāng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示，給Mark寫一封80~100詞的回信。把答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置。（可能用到的單詞：chpsticks筷子）
1. 見面禮儀。 2. 餐桌禮儀。 3. 外出禮儀。
Dear Mark,
I am glad t hear that yu are cming t China sn. I’d like t give yu sme suggestins n hw t behave prperly in China.
When yu cme t my huse, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When yu are eating with us, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Befre yu g utside, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A safe trip t yu and I hpe t meet yu sn!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
參考答案：
1．B
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：——?jiǎng)e這么粗魯。 你應(yīng)該表現(xiàn)得像個(gè)紳士?！獙?duì)不起。我會(huì)更有禮貌。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。perfrm表演；behave表現(xiàn)；prvide提供；cnsider考慮。根據(jù)“Yu shuld…like a gentleman”可知，應(yīng)該表現(xiàn)得像個(gè)紳士，用behave符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。
2．B
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：青少年經(jīng)常聽流行音樂來放松。
考查詞義辨析。relax動(dòng)詞，放松；t relax動(dòng)詞不定式；relaxing形容詞，令人放松的；relaxed形容詞，感到放松的。此處在句中表示目的，用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選B。
3．D
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：——多么陽(yáng)光明媚的一天！ 為什么不和你的朋友一起去露營(yíng)呢？——聽起來不錯(cuò)。
考查情景交際。It’s my pleasure這是我的榮幸；Yu’d better nt你最好不；N, I dn’t mind不，我不介意；That sunds great聽起來不錯(cuò)。根據(jù)“Why nt g camping with yur friends?”可知此處是表示建議，應(yīng)回答“聽起來不錯(cuò)”，故選D。
4．D
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：在我生命中最重要的女人是我的母親。
考查定語(yǔ)從句。which指物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；what不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；whm指人，作賓語(yǔ)；wh指人，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。本句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是The wman，指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故選D。
5．A
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：——謝謝你給我的建議?！液芨吲d它們能幫上忙。
考查名詞辨析。suggestins建議，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；advice建議，不可數(shù)名詞；news新聞，不可數(shù)名詞；infrmatin信息，不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“I’m glad they’re helpful.”可知此處they指代的是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用suggestins符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
6．A
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：不是湯姆就是蒂姆和你一起去，因?yàn)樗麄冎斜仨氂幸粋€(gè)待在家里。
考查連詞辨析。either…r要么……要么；neither…nr既不……也不；bth…and……和……都；nt nly…but als不但……而且。根據(jù)“ because ne f them must stay at hme”可知，要么湯姆去，要么是蒂姆去，兩個(gè)人只能去一個(gè)，故選A。
7．C
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：當(dāng)旅客乘坐高速列車時(shí)，使用電子客票是非常方便的。
考查形容詞辨析。peaceful和平的；basic基本的；cnvenient方便的；natural自然的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，當(dāng)旅客乘坐高速列車時(shí)，使用電子客票是非常方便的。故選C。
8．C
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：——你今晚想出去吃晚餐嗎？——不，我寧愿在家吃。
考查wuld rather的用法。wuld rather d sth寧愿做某事，故選C。
9．A
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：我們應(yīng)該珍惜我們?cè)谶^去幾年里發(fā)展起來的友誼。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。value珍惜；change改變；make制造；win贏得。根據(jù)“the friendship that we have develped in the past years”可知，此處指珍惜友誼，故選A。
10．D
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：-----我父親以前乘公共汽車去他的工作場(chǎng)所，但現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣了騎自行車去那里。------真的嗎？你有一個(gè)愛環(huán)保的父親?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)。1. used t d sth.：過去常常做某事，曾經(jīng)做某事；2. be used t ding sth.：習(xí)慣于做某事；3. be used t d sth.：被用來做某事；結(jié)合句意可知填used t g, is used t ging；選D。
11．B
12．C
13．A
14．B
15．C
16．A
17．D
18．C
19．A
20．D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
本文主要介紹了中西方尊重老人的不同方式。
11．
句意：但是我們的祖父母有節(jié)日嗎？
huse房子；festival節(jié)日；partner伙伴；relative親戚。根據(jù)“There are many festivals arund the wrld”可知，詢問祖父母有沒有對(duì)應(yīng)的節(jié)日，故選B。
12．
句意：重陽(yáng)節(jié)是中國(guó)老年人的一個(gè)特殊節(jié)日。
bring無聊的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；special特別的；surprising令人驚訝的。根據(jù)“The Duble Ninth Festival is a … day fr ld peple in China”可知，重陽(yáng)節(jié)是一個(gè)針對(duì)老年人的特別節(jié)日，故選C。
13．
句意：在這一天，人們表達(dá)對(duì)祖父母的愛和尊敬。
lve喜愛；interest興趣；hpe希望；invitatin邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)“On this day, peple shw…and respect (尊敬) fr their grandparents.”可知，重陽(yáng)節(jié)是對(duì)祖父母表達(dá)愛和尊敬的節(jié)日，故選A。
14．
句意：中國(guó)人表達(dá)敬意的方式有很多。
stp停止；express表達(dá)；find找到；refuse重復(fù)使用。根據(jù)“shw … and respect(尊敬) fr their grandparents”可知，此處指表達(dá)尊敬有很多方法，故選B。
15．
句意：此外，人們是由年長(zhǎng)的介紹給年幼的。
richest最富有的；tallest最高的；ldest最老的；strngest最強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)“peple are intrduced frm the … t the yungest”可知，為了表達(dá)尊敬，是從年長(zhǎng)的開始介紹，故選C。
16．
句意：在擁擠的地鐵或公共汽車上，老人通常不用買票，年輕人總是給老人讓座。
ffer提供；lend借出；sell售賣；take帶走。根據(jù)下文“They even dn’t want t be ffered seats by thers.”可知，此處指給老人讓座，ffer a seat“讓座”，故選A。
17．
句意：然而，在西方國(guó)家，老年人的生活方式與中國(guó)的老年人不同。
usual普通的；strange奇怪的；same相同的；different不同的。根據(jù)“They dn’t ften live with their children…”可知，西方老年人的生活與中國(guó)的不同，故選D。
18．
句意：他們不經(jīng)常和孩子住在一起——他們獨(dú)自生活。
wisely明智地；easily容易地；alne獨(dú)自；sadly難過地。根據(jù)“They dn’t ften live with their children”可知，老年人獨(dú)自生活，故選C。
19．
句意：西方人仍然尊重老人。
still仍然；even甚至；nly只有；just僅僅。根據(jù)“Fr hlidays, families usually…at the grand-parents’ hmes”可知，西方人仍然尊重老人，故選A。
20．
句意：在假期，家人通常會(huì)在祖父母的家里聚會(huì)。
grw up成長(zhǎng)；get ff下車；make up編造；get tgether聚集。根據(jù)“families usually…at the grand-parents’ hmes”可知，家人通常會(huì)聚在一起，故選D。
21．C
22．A
23．D
24．B
25．C
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：短文講述了中國(guó)是一個(gè)禮儀之邦，他們對(duì)待自己的客人非常熱情，文章詳細(xì)給我們介紹了中國(guó)的家庭是如何接待客人的。
21．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When yu visit a Chinese family, the hst usually makes tea fr yu.”可知作為中國(guó)家庭的客人，主人通常會(huì)請(qǐng)你喝茶，故選C。
22．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“On the table, the guests must be the first t eat.”可知在中國(guó)的餐桌上，必須客人先吃飯，故選A。
23．
推解判斷題。根據(jù)“Perhaps ne f the things that surprises a western guest mst is that the Chinese hst likes t pick fd fr their guests. Hwever, it wn't happen at western tables.”可知，西方客人在主人為他挑選食物時(shí)感到驚訝，是因?yàn)檫@種事情在西方國(guó)家不會(huì)發(fā)生，故選D。
24．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The Chinese family try their best t make yu feel at hme.”可知，中國(guó)家庭盡他們最大的努力使客人感到就像在自己家里一樣隨便，故選B。
25．
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“China is a natin f etiquette.中國(guó)是一個(gè)禮儀之邦”以及下文“If freigners visit a Chinese family, they wuld be surprised at the warmth that they wuld receive as guests. 如果外國(guó)人去到了中國(guó)人家里去做客，他們會(huì)為中國(guó)人的熱情而感到吃驚”，結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞“warmth”和“as guests”，可以推測(cè)“hspitable”應(yīng)是“熱情好客的”，故選C。
26．B
27．C
28．A
29．B
30．C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
本文是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了柳枝在古代的含義。
26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In ancient China, willw branches（柳枝）were ften used as a gift t friends and family members wh wuld leave.”可知在中國(guó)古代，柳枝經(jīng)常被用來作為禮物送給即將離開的朋友和家人。故選B。
27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“One reasn is that willw trees are strng.”可知一個(gè)原因是柳樹很結(jié)實(shí)。故選C。
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“S giving a willw branch in ancient China was like asking the thers t stay”可知在中國(guó)古代，送一根柳枝就像請(qǐng)別人留下一樣。故選A。
29．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Peple ften stpped there and handed willw branches t peple wh were ging t depart.”可知人們經(jīng)常在那里停下來，把柳枝遞給即將離開的人。由此可知depart指的是“離開”。故選B。
30．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“D yu knw why willw branches are a symbl f saying gdbye?”可知文章主要介紹了柳枝表示再見的含義。故選C。
31．B
32．D
33．D
34．A
35．C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
本文主要介紹了茶和咖啡的不同文化。
31．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tea drinking started in China ver 4,000 years ag.”可知，飲茶起源于4000多年前的中國(guó)。故選B。
32．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It is a way f relaxing with friends r c-wrkers(同事).”可知，在英國(guó)喝茶是一種和朋友或同事一起放松的方式。故選D。
33．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cffee is made frm beans.”可知，咖啡是由豆子制成的。故選D。
34．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cffee came much later than tea”可知，咖啡的出現(xiàn)比茶晚得多。故選A。
35．
最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了茶和咖啡的不同文化。故選C。
36．B
37．A
38．D
39．D
40．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇說明文。短文主要圍繞曹思禹的漫畫展開，介紹了中西方文化的不同。
36．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“What are the cultural differences between China and the West? Yu might be able t find the answer in Ca Siyu’s cmics（漫畫）.”可知，曹思禹通過創(chuàng)造漫畫向人們展示了文化差異。故選B。
37．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Ca, 32, was brn in Beijing, but left hme at 20 and has studied and lived in the US, the UK, and France fr 12 years.”可知，曹思禹的漫畫思想來源于她在3個(gè)國(guó)家的學(xué)習(xí)和生活。故選A。
38．
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前句“She hpes t build bridges”可猜測(cè)出，后句應(yīng)是打破不同文化之間的誤解。故下劃線單詞“misunderstandings”的意思應(yīng)是“誤解”。故選D。
39．
細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文中“the ne frm China is steaming（冒熱氣的）.”可知，在中國(guó)比較受歡迎的是熱水。故選D。
40．
最佳標(biāo)題。通讀全文可知,短文主要圍繞曹思禹的漫畫展開，介紹了中西方文化的不同。故文章的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是“漫畫向我們展示了我們的不同之處”。故選B。
41．strng
42．seen
43．why
44．huses
45．imprtant
46．used
47．in
48．ther
49．if
50．easily
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
本文主要介紹了在中西文化中老虎的意義。
41．
句意：他們勇敢強(qiáng)壯嗎？根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞strng“強(qiáng)壯的”，故填strng。
42．
句意：在中國(guó)文化中，老虎被視為百獸之王。主語(yǔ)tigers與動(dòng)詞see構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，空格前已有助動(dòng)詞are，此空應(yīng)填過去分詞，故填seen。
43．
句意：這就是為什么你可以在中國(guó)寺廟和房子的墻上看到老虎的圖片，這是為了避開危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“They stand fr pwer, energy, and prtectin”及“That’s… yu can see pictures f tigers n the walls f temples”可知，前文是解釋中國(guó)寺廟和房子的墻上看到老虎的圖片的原因，此處應(yīng)用that’s why表示“這就是為什么”，故填why。
44．
句意：這就是為什么你可以在中國(guó)寺廟和房子的墻上看到老虎的圖片，這是為了避開危險(xiǎn)。此空與temples構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，故此空應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填huses。
45．
句意：老虎不僅在中國(guó)，在整個(gè)亞洲都具有重要的文化意義。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞imprtant“重要的”，故填imprtant。
46．
句意：1986年首爾亞運(yùn)會(huì)和1988年漢城夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)都使用了友好的卡通老虎Hdri作為吉祥物。此空缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“the 1986 Seul(首爾) Asian Games”及“the 1988 Seul Summer Olympics”可知，描述過去發(fā)生的事情，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填used。
47．
句意：在西方，獅子被認(rèn)為是動(dòng)物之王，而不是老虎。根據(jù)“the West, lins are cnsidered the king f all animals”可知，此處介紹在西方的情況，in the West“在西方”，故填in。
48．
句意：在歐洲，這種動(dòng)物是英國(guó)以及挪威、西班牙、比利時(shí)和其他13個(gè)國(guó)家的國(guó)家象征。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此空應(yīng)填ther表示“其他的”，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填ther。
49．
句意：在英語(yǔ)中，如果你想讓某人冷靜下來，你可以說easy tiger?！皔u want smene t calm dwn”與“yu can say t them “easy tiger””是條件關(guān)系，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故填if。
50．
句意：另一個(gè)著名的短語(yǔ)是“the lady r the tiger”，意思是你不能輕易解決的問題。此空修飾動(dòng)詞slve，應(yīng)填副詞easily“容易地”，故填easily。
51．E
52．F
53．D
54．A
55．B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
本文是朱莉和安娜之間的對(duì)話。艾米邀請(qǐng)朱莉去看電影，朱莉遲到了，艾米因此生氣了。朱莉不知道怎么辦，安娜給了她一些建議。
51．根據(jù)“Yu lk unhappy.”可知，看見對(duì)方不高興，因此詢問她是否有問題，E項(xiàng)“你有什么問題嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。
52．根據(jù)“Well, yesterday, she called me and invited me t g t a mvie tgether. I was almst half an hur late.”可知，此處詢問發(fā)生了什么事，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“發(fā)生了什么事？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。
53．根據(jù)“I was almst half an hur late.”以及“Yes, I did.”可知，此處為一般疑問句，詢問她是否道歉了，D項(xiàng)“你對(duì)她說抱歉了嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。
54．根據(jù)“Gd idea.”可知，此處給她提出了建議，A項(xiàng)“你何不過一兩天再試一次呢？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。
55．根據(jù)“Hpe yu can deal with the prblem well.”可知，對(duì)方給了她建議，她應(yīng)該表示感謝，B項(xiàng)“謝謝你的建議?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。
56．例文
Dear Mark,
I am glad t hear that yu are cming t China sn. I’d like t give yu sme suggestins n hw t behave prperly in China.
When yu cme t my huse, yu need t buy sme small gifts, such as sme fruit. This is the basic etiquette fr Chinese guests when they visit thers.
When yu are eating with us, yu shuld let the elders mve their chpsticks first befre we eat. Dn’t make t much nise while eating. It’s implite t pint at thers with yur chpsticks r stick yur chpsticks int the fd.
Befre yu g utside, yu need t say gdbye t thers. It’s plite.
A safe trip t yu and I hpe t meet yu sn!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】
【詳解】
1.題干解讀：本文是一篇書信作文。根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，給Mark一封信，告訴他如何在中國(guó)舉止得當(dāng)。
2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文時(shí)態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；人稱以第二人稱為主。寫作時(shí)需包含三個(gè)要點(diǎn)：見面禮儀；餐桌禮儀；外出禮儀。承接作文每段開頭，展開敘述，確保語(yǔ)句通順，無單詞語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。

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初中英語(yǔ)人教版（2024）九年級(jí)全冊(cè)電子課本

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版本： 人教版（2024）

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