?Unit 10　You're supposed to shake hands.
一、單項選擇(共10小題,計10分)
(　　)1.(2023·山西太原期末改編)—What　　　　 should we follow in the school sports meeting??
—Friendship first, competition second.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A. manners B. scores C. projects D. programs
(　　)2.In my opinion, what you need to do first is learning the 　　　　vocabulary and grammar of this language.?
A. difficult B. fresh C. basic D. empty
(　　)3.(2023·天津河?xùn)|區(qū)期末)—You all went swimming　　　　 Peter. What was the matter with him??
—He was ill in hospital.
A. beside B. except C. besides D. with
(　　)4.(2023·湖南長沙麓山國際實(shí)驗學(xué)校月考改編)—I feel 　　　　impossible for HUAWEI to solve its problems.?
—I don't think so. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.
A. this B. it C. that D. they
(　　)5.(2023·四川自貢期末改編)The leaves are　　　　 turning yellow in the fall. How beautiful they are!?
A. actively B. gradually C. softly D. simply
(　　)6.(2023·山西大同一模改編)Traditional festivals are important heritage(遺產(chǎn)) of the human race. We must 　　　　and protect them.?
A. repair B. hide C. value D. win
(　　)7.(2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州中考)—Do we have to read anything next week, Mr Wu?
—Sure. You　　　　 to read Black Beauty from page 58 to 85. ?
A. were expected B. will expect
C. are expecting D. are expected
(　　)8. (2023·山西中考模擬百校聯(lián)考一)Most of the time, we should make decisions by ourselves.　　　　, no one knows us better than ourselves. ?
A. In addition B. For example
C. After all D. At first
(　　)9.(2023·四川成都一模改編)China is getting better at making hi-tech products　　　　can be bought in all parts of the world.?
A. who B. which
C. what D. whom
(　　)10.—I made some mistakes at the dinner table last night.
—　　　　. I'll tell you some table manners later. ?
A. You're welcome B. Of course
C. Never mind D. Thank you
二、(2023·江蘇鹽城中考改編)完形填空(共15小題,計15分)
新風(fēng)向 中國文化Red Packets in Chinese Culture
Giving hongbao (red packets) is a tradition in China. Traditional red packets are often decorated with gold Chinese characters(漢字), such as 　11　 and wealth.?
How red packets are used
During Chinese New Year, money is put inside red packets which are then 　12　to younger generations by their parents, grandparents, relatives, and even close neighbours and friends.?
The 　13　?
Red represents luck and good fortune in Chinese culture. That is 　14　 red packets are used during Chinese New Year and other celebrations. ?
How to give and receive red packets
Giving and receiving red packets is a(n) 　15　 act. Therefore, red packets are always given and received 　16　both hands. ?
Someone who receives a red packet at Chinese New Year or on his or her birthday should not 　17　 it in front of the giver. 　18　, things are different at a Chinese wedding, where the guests usually give the red packets to the attendants and sign 　19　 names on a large scroll (a long piece of paper). The attendants will open the packets at once, 　20　 the money inside, and record it on a register(登記簿) next to the guests' names. ?
The amount(數(shù)量)
The amount of money is relative to your relationship with the person who receives it — the 　21　 your relationship is, the more money is expected. Anyway, it is not the amount of the money that matters, but the care and love you hold for others.?
What not to gift
Certain amounts of money are to be 　22　. Anything with a four is not good because four sounds similar to 　23　 in Chinese. Even numbers(偶數(shù)), except four, are better than odd numbers — as good things are believed to come in 　24　. For example, gifting ￥20 is better than ￥21.?
The money inside a red packet should 　25　 be new. Folding the money or giving dirty or wrinkled bills is in bad taste. ?
Hongbao is a symbol of love from others, as well as a sign of good luck.
(　　)11.A. praise　　　B. dream　　 C. happiness　 D. advice
(　　)12.A. cleaned off B. handed out C. taken off D. left out
(　　)13.A. colour B. size C. shape D. history
(　　)14.A. when B. why C. how D. where
(　　)15.A. mad B. basic C. empty D. serious
(　　)16.A. with B. at C. of D. for
(　　)17.A. watch B. hide C. open D. accept
(　　)18.A. Moreover B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides
(　　)19.A. his B. their C. your D. our
(　　)20.A. count B. exchange C. choose D. collect
(　　)21.A. worse B. harder C. closer D. wider
(　　)22.A. avoided B. increased C. afforded D. returned
(　　)23.A. birth B. fear C. death D. envy
(　　)24.A. groups B. rows C. teams D. pairs
(　　)25.A. sometimes B. never C. seldom D. always
三、閱讀理解(共18小題,計45分)
A(2023·山西中考模擬百校聯(lián)考一改編)
Table manners are how to behave when you eat a meal, for example,how to handle cutlery(餐具)and how to eat in a polite manner. Following them will help you avoid mistakes at table.
Japan
　　It is "perfectly" okay to make a noise when you eat noodles. But in China, avoiding the noise is necessary. Chopsticks touching the rice bowl is not only impolite,but also means having no food. It's important to say thanks before and after a meal.
Russia
　　Your wrists should be placed on the edge (邊緣) of the table while eating, fork in the left hand and knife in the right hand. Keep your hands in sight. It is not good manners to rest them on your legs. Keep your elbows off the table. Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you enough to eat, or the host will ask if you'd like to have a second helping.
France
　　In France, a meal is like a ceremony. People enjoy it and make it a special event. Unlike Russia, it's regarded as good manners to finish everything on your plate. People often cut bread directly on a table cloth rather than on a plate. Tear your bread into small pieces before eating.Taking a bite from the whole piece is very impolite.
(　　)26.Where should you place your elbows when eating in Russia?
A. On your legs. B. Off the table.
C. On the table. D. On the cloth.
(　　)27.What is different between France and Russia in the manners?
A. Where to cut your food.
B. How to use cutlery properly.
C. Whether to make a noise.
D. Whether to finish the food on your plate or not.
(　　)28.Which of the following is TRUE?
A. In Russia, you can hold the fork in either hand.
B. Japanese people like to eat in noisy restaurants.
C. In China, you can make a noise while eating.
D. It's rude to hold the whole piece of bread to eat in France.
(　　)29.In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?
A. Culture. B. Language.
C. Sport. D. Environment.
B(2023·福建龍巖期末)
Meeting someone for the first time can be embarrassing(令人尷尬的) if you get it wrong. Suppose you are going to meet a person from the UK. Do you know what you should say and do?
A handshake is the most common way to greet someone, especially if you are in a formal situation. However, the type of handshake is important. Your handshake should be confident, but that doesn't mean you need to crush(擠壓) anybody's fingers. On the other hand, don't be too weak. It's always a good idea to smile and make eye contact with the person you are shaking hands with. Lastly take hold of the hand and shake it up and down twice. Don't hold on for too long.
Hugging and kissing are more informal greetings in the UK. They are usually for friends, family and small children. When meeting someone for the first time, you may not want to use these types of greetings.
In the past, Britons would usually greet strangers with a "How do you do?" Today, this phrase is seen as out-of-date. It's rarely used. Phrases such as "How are you doing?" and "How are you?" have become more popular. However, when a Briton says "How are you?" to you, he or she probably doesn't expect you to really answer the question. You may just respond with a "How are you?" to him or her.
Greeting phrases may differ from one place to another. You might hear a "Now then?" or "Ey up?" when you meet someone from the north of the UK. How should you respond then? Just smile and say "Hi!"or "How are you?"
(　　)30.新風(fēng)向 圖文結(jié)合Which is the most common type of greeting when meeting someone for the first time?
A. B.
C. D.
(　　)31.How do people shake hands politely in the UK?
①be confident and smile　②look the person in the eye?、踫hake up and down twice?、躢rush the person's fingers
A. ①③④ B. ①②④
C. ①②③ D. ②③④
(　　)32.What does the underlined word "rarely" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Often. B. Seldom.
C. Always. D. Never.
(　　)33.When someone says "Ey up?" in the north of the UK, he means to　　　　.?
A. say hello to you B. ask you a question
C. invite you to go together D. make friends with you
(　　)34.The main purpose of the text is to　　　　.?
A. give advice on shaking hands
B. introduce greetings in the UK
C. show greetings around the world
D. encourage people to use body language
C(2023·天津中考)
Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses.
Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture. In Türkiye(土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone's home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcome. In the UK, homes and offices usually have teatime. Tea and other dishes are served at teatime in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers(同事).
Coffee came much later than tea. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers.
Is tea or coffee more common in your country? Between the two, which do you like to drink more?
(　　)35.Where did tea drinking start?
A. In Japan. B. In China.
C. In Türkiye. D. In the UK.
(　　)36.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that people in the UK 　　　　. ?
A. drink tea to get fat
B. offer tea to say goodbye
C. think of tea as a bad drink
D. have tea to relax
(　　)37.What is coffee made from?
A. Leaves. B. Sugar.
C. Dishes. D. Beans.
(　　)38.Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3?
A. Coffee came much earlier than tea.
B. Many people drink coffee to wake up.
C. Many people work on their computers in coffee shops.
D. Some people meet and talk with friends in coffee shops.
(　　)39.What is the best title of the passage?
A. The Smells of Tea and Coffee
B. The Prices of Tea and Coffee
C. The Different Cultures of Tea and Coffee
D. The Different Ways of Making Tea and Coffee
D(2023·湖南長沙雅禮教育集團(tuán)期末改編)
Different countries have different customs. When you travel to other countries, please follow their customs. Just as the saying goes, "When in Rome, do as the Romans do."

Very often, people who travel to the United States forget to tip(付小費(fèi)). It is usual to tip porters(行李員),taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to be tipped about 15% of the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.
In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It's important to respect lines there. It's a good idea to talk about the weather. It's a favorite subject of conversation with the British.
In Spain, it's a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. Spanish people have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 p.m.
In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek(臉頰). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.
In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don't put it into your pocket right away. He or she expects you to read it.
40.Who do we need to tip when we travel to the USA?
?
41.What is a favorite subject of conversation with the British?
?
42.When do restaurants for dinner generally open in Spain?
?
43.What are you supposed to do if someone gives you a personal card in Japan?
?
四、(2023·山西太原期末)語篇填空(共10小題,計10分)
請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文通順、連貫。
I　test　send　that　take　value　little　change　beside　sudden
If you move to another place which is completely different from your hometown, what will you feel like?
I have lived in large cities for many years, and I'm used to the fast pace(步伐). So when I 44.　　　　 to a small town in France and had to work for one year abroad, I was a little nervous. However, after staying here for only a week, I learned something very 45.　　　　 and interesting.?
While I was in a big city, I was always in a hurry. I had no time 46.　　　　 a rest. But in the small town, I noticed that time worked in a different way. Instead of noisy cars in the morning, I can enjoy the beautiful views that the small town brings 47.　　　　 on my way home.?
The people here are clearly 48.　　　　 stressed than those in the nearest city. One day, while I was hanging out on the street, I 49.　　　　 found a quiet and beautiful park in the town square. I decided to visit it. When I passed by a bench, I sat there to relax. And the next moment an elderly man sat 50.　　　　 me and started to talk with me about the weather and the traffic. This 51.　　　　 my French and I knew that if I were in a big city, I wouldn't have had this experience and would have had more stress.?
Now I enjoy myself in the small town and I have learned to hold a positive attitude when there are some 52.　　　　 in my life. And I'm also glad to see a new way of French life 53.　　　　 I have never experienced before.?
Our world is changing every second. We should adapt ourselves to it instead of expecting it to stay the same forever.
五、(2023·河南中考)補(bǔ)全對話(共5小題,計5分)
根據(jù)下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?使對話的意思連貫、完整。
A: Hi, Alex. How are you doing today?
B: As busy as a bee. 54.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. ?
A: A project?
B: Yes. It's my English homework.
A: Sounds interesting. 55.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　? ?
B: It is about my great hometown. We are going to make an introduction to Henan. We hope people will get to know more about my hometown.
A: How special your homework is!
B: But I don't know how to make it more creative. 56.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　??
A: No problem. Please tell me what you are going to talk about in your project.
B: Hmm, let me see... 57.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. ?
A: Great! Why not go to our school library to find more information?
B: Good idea. 58.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　? ?
A: Sure, I'd love to. Let's go.
六、(2023·湖南長沙雅禮教育集團(tuán)期末)書面表達(dá)(共1題,計15分)
假如你是李華,你們學(xué)校的美國交換生Sam發(fā)郵件告訴你,一個新結(jié)識的中國朋友邀請他去家里吃晚飯,他有點(diǎn)緊張,因為他不清楚中國的做客禮儀,請你給他回信,內(nèi)容需包括:
1. 到達(dá)時間、禮物、問候方式;
2. 餐桌禮儀(至少兩條);
……
要求:1.100詞左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù));
2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名。
Dear Sam,
I am glad to hear that you are invited to a Chinese friend's house.
?
?
?
Yours,
Li Hua






Unit 10

一、單項選擇
1.A　2.C　3.B　4.B　5.B　6.C　7.D　8.C　9.B　10.C　
二、完形填空
11.C　12.B　13.A　14.B　15.D　
16.A　17.C　18.B　19.B　20.A　
21.C　22.A　24.D　25.D　
三、閱讀理解
26.B　27.D　28.D　29.A　　　
30.A　31.C　32.B　33.A　34.B　
35.B　36.D　37.D　38.A　39.C　
40. We need to tip porters,taxi drivers and waiters.
Porters,taxi drivers and waiters.
41. The weather is a favorite subject of conversation with the British.
The weather.
42. Restaurants do not generally open until after 9 p.m.
After 9 p.m.
43.Don't put it into my pocket right away. Read it right away.
四、語篇填空
44.was sent　45.valuable　46.to take　47.me　48.less　49.suddenly　50.beside　51.tested　52.changes　53.that　
五、補(bǔ)全對話
54.I'm busy with a project/my project
I'm busy doing a project/my project
I'm working on a project/my project
I'm doing a project/my project
I have a project to do/finish
...
55.What's it about
What's it
What is the homework (about)
...
56.Can/Could/Would/Will you (please) give me some advice/suggestions
Can/Could/Would/Will you help me (with it)
...
57.(I'm going to talk about) Henan Museum/Shaolin Temple/Hulatang/...
History/Food/Culture/Henan opera/...
...
58.Would you like to go with me/join me
Would you love to go with me/join me
Will you go with me/join me
...
六、書面表達(dá)
One possible version:
Dear Sam,
I am glad to hear that you are invited to a Chinese friend's house.Now, I am writing to tell you some Chinese customs.
First, it is proper for you to arrive early so that you can help the family prepare the dinner. Then you can greet each other with handshakes. Besides, you'd better bring some meaningful gifts, such as a book or a Chinese knot. Finally, avoid making noises while chewing food, or you will be considered impolite. And don't talk when eating.?
Hopefully, these suggestions would be of some help to you. I have the confidence that you will have a happy time. I am looking forward to your good news.?
Yours,
Li Hua

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