2022-2023學年新疆阿克蘇市實驗中學高二上學期第一次月考英語試題含答案-試卷下載-教習網

I. 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
The State f Clrad has fur f the best parks ut f the 58 natinal parks in the United States. The parks have sme f the best scenery f all the natinal parks.
Black Canyn (峽谷) f Gunnisn Natinal Park
This park ffers the mst breathtaking views frm up in the muntains int the canvns belw. While explring the canyns, yu will find that the walls drp nearly straight dwn int the narrw valleys f snake -like f rivers belw. Visitrs are ffered mre than 100 camping sites, and a lt f bird species and many animals are native t the area.
Rcky Muntain Natinal Park
It is the nly natinal park in the nrth central regin in the state f Clrad. Elevatins in this park are anywhere frm 8000 feet t 14,259 feet at the tp f Lngs Peak. While traveling thrughut this park yu will ntice tw very different climates because f the difference the upper peaks f the Rcky Muntains make. Yu can enjy 359 miles f hiking trails, a lt f places fr camping, hrse-back riding and beautiful scenery.
Mesa Verde Natinal Park
This is prbably the mst interesting natinal park, ffering a fascinating trip back in time t 600 AD up t 1300 AD. This park was declared a prtected natinal park in-1906 because f the cliffdwellings(住所)that were fund thrughut the area, which were nce-hme t American Indians. Many f these dwellings can be walked thrugh, while yu imagine what each rm may have been used fr s many years ag
Great Sand Dunes (沙丘) Natinal Park
The Great Sand dunes Natinal Park lies in suth central Clrad abut 127 miles frm Puebl. This park has the tallest sand dunes in all f Nrth America and has trails fr hiking. The natural sandy beaches arund the small rivers and lakes are gd fr swimmers.
1. In the Rcky Muntain Natinal Park, turists may NOT be able t
A. g sightseeingB. batC. ride a hrseD. camp
2. If yu are interested in histry which ne f the fllwing parks are yu advised t visit?
A. the Rcky Muntain Natinal ParkB. the Black Canvn f Gunnisn Natinal Park
C. the Great Sand Dunes Natinal ParkD. the Mesa Verde Natinal Park
3. What’s the authr’s purpse in writing this passage?
A. Persuading peple t visit Clrad while in America
B. Shwing peple which park is the best f the fur in Clrad
C intrducing the best fur parks in Clrad t peple.
D. Telling peple sme traveling infrmatin in Clrad
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是篇說明文。文章介紹了美國科羅拉多州四個擁有最美景色的最好的國家公園。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Yu can enjy 359 miles f hiking trails, a lt f places fr camping, hrse-back riding and beautiful scenery.”（你可以享受359英里的徒步小徑，許多可以露營、騎馬的地方和美麗的風景。）可知，在Rcky Muntain國家公園，游客們可能無法劃船。故選B。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“This is prbably the mst interesting natinal park, ffering a fascinating trip back in time t 600 AD up t 1300 AD.”（這可能是最有趣的國家公園，提供一次從公元600年到公元1300年的迷人之旅。）可知，在Mesa Verde國家公園游玩，宛如置身于公元600-1300年的古代，很適合對歷史感興趣的人游玩。故選D。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“The State f Clrad has fur f the best parks ut f the 58 natinal parks in the United States. The parks have sme f the best scenery f all the natinal parks.”（在美國58個國家公園中，科羅拉多州擁有四個最好的公園，這些公園擁有所有國家公園中最美的風景。）及全文內容可知，作者主要是為了向讀者介紹科羅拉多州的四個最好的國家公園。故選C。
B
Isaac Newtn is ne f the greatest geniuses in histry, thugh in his yunger years, nbdy wuld have guessed that he wuld grw up t becme ne f the wrld’s mst brilliant minds.
He was brn prematurely (早產) and quite small. He hated his step family. He went t a schl that did nt teach mathematics, and then later he was remved. His mther was widwed twice. She urged him t becme a farmer, and he hated that t. He was a wrking student in cllege, ding dd jbs t pay fr his educatin. And he graduated frm Cambridge withut hnrs.
He didn’t lk utstanding at all, and neither was his stry. But his mind saw mre cmplex, and fascinating stries in the cncepts f mathematics and physics. His plain life did nt bther him at all.
Thugh he went thrugh his Cambridge years with barely any hnrs, the inside f his study was fund t have sme f the mst grundbreaking discveries in physics and mathematics. He went n t discver many f his famus theries, including the generalized binmial therem, pwer series, and infinite sums. He als bserved the way light is refracted ( 折射 ) by lenses and develped his wn Newtnian telescpe. Thrugh his discvery f the Laws f Universal Gravitatin and Laws f Mtin, the field f physics was frever transfrmed.
If there was anything cnstant abut the life f Isaac Newtn, it wasn’t merely that his brain was large，but that it was cntinuusly filled with wnder. Isaac Newtn’s life was brilliant, nt because f his wndrus adventures, but because he saw wnder in everything- frm the minute details f mathematical philsphy, t hw the wrld wrks. Truly, there is nthing bring r rdinary abut a mind that seeks adventure in all things.
4. Which wrd can describe Issac Newtn as a yung man?
A. Ordinary.B. Diligent.C. Happy.D. Intelligent.
5. What can we infer abut Issac Newtn frm the third paragraph?
A. His life experience was extrardinary.B. He had a gift fr math and physics.
C. He was gd at making up stries.D. He didn’t care abut his grades at schl.
6. What des the authr intend t tell us in paragraph 5?
A. Newtn’s life was full f adventures.
B. Nthing Is impssible t a willing heart.
C. A brain gd at discvery is never bring.
D. Newtn had a brain larger than any ther’s.
7. What can be the best title f this text?
A. The Achievements f Isaac Newtn
B. The Brilliant Life f Isaac Newtn
C. Interest Is the Best Secret f Success
D. Hard Wrk Makes up fr Lack f Intelligence
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了牛頓平淡的學校生活，以及后來的偉大成就。
【詳解】1.推理判斷題。結合第二段的內容“He was brn prematurely (早產) and quite small. He hated his step family. He went t a schl that did nt teach mathematics, and then later he was remved. ”他是個早產兒，個子很小。他恨他的繼父母。他去了一所不教數(shù)學的學校，后來他被開除了?！焙汀?He was a wrking student in cllege, ding dd jbs t pay fr his educatin. And he graduated frm Cambridge withut hnrs.”他大學時是個打工的學生，靠打零工來支付學費。他從劍橋大學畢業(yè)，沒有獲得任何榮譽。據(jù)此可推斷，牛頓和其他的孩子一樣，年輕時很普通。故選A。
2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“But his mind saw mre cmplex, and fascinating stries in the cncepts f mathematics and physics.”在他的頭腦中能看到數(shù)學和物理概念中復雜迷人的故事。說明他對數(shù)學和物理有與眾不同的天賦。故選B。
3.主旨大意題。結合第五段“If there was anything cnstant abut the life f Isaac Newtn, it wasn’t merely that his brain was large，but that it was cntinuusly filled with wnder. Isaac Newtn’s life was brilliant, nt because f his wndrus adventures, but because he saw wnder in everything- frm the minute details f mathematical philsphy, t hw the wrld wrks. Truly, there is nthing bring r rdinary abut a mind that seeks adventure in all things.”如果說牛頓的一生中有什么永恒不變的東西的話，那不只是他的大腦很大，而且他的大腦還不斷地充滿了奇跡。牛頓一生輝煌，不是因為他的奇妙冒險，而是因為他能在一切事物中看到奇跡——從數(shù)學哲學的微小細節(jié)，到世界是如何運作的。事實上，一個追求冒險的頭腦，沒有什么是無聊或平凡的。據(jù)此可知，作者想告訴讀者的內容體現(xiàn)在最后一句總結中，即，善于發(fā)現(xiàn)的大腦永遠不會無聊。故選C。
4.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Isaac Newtn’s life was brilliant, nt because f his wndrus adventures, but because he saw wnder in everything- frm the minute details f mathematical philsphy, t hw the wrld wrks. ”（艾薩克·牛頓的一生之所以輝煌，并不是因為他奇妙的冒險經歷，而是因為他看到了一切事物的奇妙之處——從數(shù)學哲學的細微細節(jié)，到世界是如何運轉的）結合全文內容，本文首先介紹了牛頓的童年時期，然后介紹了他后來的成就以及取得成就的主要原因。故B選項“艾薩克·牛頓輝煌的一生”能夠概括本文內容，最適合作文章標題。故選B。
C
The elderly residents (居民) in care hmes in Lndn are being given hens t lk after t stp them feeling lnely.
The prject was dreamed up by a lcal charity (慈善組織) t reduce lneliness and imprve elderly peple’s wellbeing. It is als being used t help patients suffering dementia, a serius illness f the mind. Staff in care hmes have reprted a reductin in the use f medicine where hens are in use.
Amng thse taking part in the prject is 80-year-ld Ruth Xavier. She said: “I used t keep hens when I was yunger and had t prepare their breakfast each mrning befre I went t schl. ”
“I like the prject a lt. I am dwn there in my wheelchair in the mrning letting the hens ut and dwn there again at night t see they’ve gne t bed.”
“It’s gd t have a different fcus. Peple have been bringing their children in t see the hens and residents cme and sit utside t watch them. I’m enjying the creative activities, and it feels great t have dne smething useful.”
There are nw 700 elderly peple lking after hens in 20 care hmes in the Nrth East, and the charity has been given financial supprt t rll it ut cuntrywide.
Wendy Wilsn, extra care manager at 60 Penfld Street, ne f the first t embark n the prject, said: “Residents really welcme the idea f the prject and the creative sessins. We are lking frward t the benefits and fun the prject can bring t peple here.”
Lynn Lewis, directr f Ntting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy t be taking part in the prject. It will really help cnnect ur residents thrugh a shared interest and creative activities.”
8. What is the purpse f the prject?
A. T ensure harmny in care hmes.B. T prvide part-time jbs fr the aged.
C. T raise mney fr medical research.D. T prmte the elderly peple’s welfare.
9. Hw has the prject affected Ruth Xavier?
A. She has learned new life skills.B. She has gained a sense f achievement.
C. She has recvered her memry.D. She has develped a strng persnality.
10. What d the underlined wrds “embark n” mean in paragraph 7?
A. Imprve.B. Oppse.C. Begin.D. Evaluate.
11. What can we learn abut the prject frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. It is well received.B. It needs t be mre creative.
C. It is highly prfitable.D. It takes ages t see the results.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了旨在減少孤獨，改善老年人的健康狀況的項目。
【8題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The prject was dreamed up by a lcal charity (慈善組織) t reduce lneliness and imprve elderly peple’s wellbeing (該項目由當?shù)匾患掖壬茩C構構想，旨在減少孤獨，改善老年人的健康狀況。)”可知，這個項目的目的是為了減少孤獨和提高老年人的幸福感。故選D項。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段““It’s gd t have a different fcus. Peple have been bringing their children in t see the hens and residents cme and sit utside t watch them. I’m enjying the creative activities, and it feels great t have dne smething useful.” (有不同的關注點很好。人們把自己的孩子帶進來看母雞，居民們也來外面坐著看它們。我喜歡創(chuàng)造性的活動，做一些有用的事情的感覺很好。)”可知，Ruth Xavier很享受做這些事，她覺得自己在做有用的事，這能夠給她來良好的感覺，因此可知通過該項目她獲得了一種成就感。故選B項。
【10題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Wendy Wilsn, extra care manager at 60 Penfld Street, ne f the first t embark n the prject, said: “Residents really welcme the idea f the prject and the creative sessins. We are lking frward t the benefits and fun the prject can bring t peple here.” (彭福街60號的額外護理經理Wendy Wilsn是第一批參與該項目的人之一，她說：“居民們非常歡迎該項目的想法和創(chuàng)意會議。我們期待這個項目能給這里的人們帶來好處和樂趣。”)”可知，Wendy Wilsn是著手這項工程的人之一，也是做這個項目的創(chuàng)始人之一，因此可知，畫線處embark n意為“開始著手做某事”，與C項“Begin (開始)”含義相近。故選C項。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Residents really welcme the idea f the prject and the creative sessins. We are lking frward t the benefits and fun the prject can bring t peple here. (居民們非常歡迎該項目的想法和創(chuàng)意會議。我們期待這個項目能給這里的人們帶來好處和樂趣。)”以及最后一段“Lynn Lewis, directr f Ntting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy t be taking part in the prject. It will really help cnnect ur residents thrugh a shared interest and creative activities.” (“諾丁山路徑”的負責人林恩·劉易斯說：“我們很高興能參與這個項目。它將通過共同的興趣和創(chuàng)造性活動真正幫助我們的居民聯(lián)系起來?！?”可知，該項目得到了居民們的認可，大家很歡迎這個項目，而且這個項目將會帶來一些好處，因此可知這個項目的反響很好，很受歡迎。故選A項。
【點睛】
D
Many leading AI researchers think that in a matter f decades, artificial intelligence will be able t d nt merely sme f ur jbs, but all f ur jbs, frever transfrming life n the earth.
The reasn why many peple reject this as science fictin is that we’ve traditinally thught f intelligence as smething mysterius that can nly exist in bilgical rganisms,especially humans. But such an idea is unscientific.
Frm my pint f view as a physicist and AI researcher, intelligence is simply a certain kind f infrmatin-prcessing perfrmed by elementary particles (基本粒子) mving arund,and there is n law f physics that says ne can’t build machines mre intelligent than us in all ways. This suggests that we’ve nly seen the tip f the intelligence iceberg and that there is an amazing ptential t unlck the full intelligence that is ptential in nature and use it t help humanity.
If we get it right, the upside is huge. Since everything we lve abut civilizatin is the prduct f intelligence, amplifying ur wn intelligence with AI has the ptential t slve tmrrw’s tughest prblems. Fr example, why risk ur lved nes dying in traffic accidents that self-driving cars culd prevent r dying f cancers that AI might help us find cures fr? Why nt increase prductivity thrugh autmatin and use AI t accelerate ur research and develpment f affrdable sustainable (可持續(xù)的) energy?
I’m ptimistic that we can develp rapidly with advanced AI as lng as we win the race between the grwing pwer f ur technlgy and the knwledge with which we manage it. But this requires giving up ur utdated cncept f learning frm mistakes. That helped us win the race with less pwerful technlgy. We messed up with fire and then invented fire extinguishers (滅火器), and we messed up with cars and then invented seat belts. Hwever, it’s an awful idea fr mre pwerful technlgies, such as nuclear weapns r super intelligent AI-where even a single mistake is unacceptable and we need t get things right the first time.
12. Hw d many peple feel abut leading AI researchers’ predictins?
A. Wrried.B. Curius.
C. Dubtful.D. Disappinted.
13. What des the authr think f intelligence?
A. We knw little abut it.B. It belngs t human beings.
C. It is t difficult t understand.D. We have a gd cmmand f it.
14. What des the underlined wrd “upside” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Cst.B. Ptential.
C. Quantity.D. Advantage.
15. What’s imprtant fr us in the race between peple and technlgy?
A. Learning frm failure.B. Increasing ur intelligence.
C. Aviding making mistakes.D. Making accurate predictins.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了正確認識并恰當利用人工智能以使其造福人類的問題。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“The reasn why many peple reject this as science fictin is that we’ve traditinally thught f intelligence as smething mysterius that can nly exist in bilgical rganisms, especially humans. (許多人之所以將其視為科幻小說，是因為我們傳統(tǒng)上認為智力是一種神秘的東西，只能存在于生物有機體中，尤其是人類)”可推知，很多人不相信A1研究者的預言，認為那更像是科幻小說。故選C項。
【13題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“we’ve nly seen the tip f the intelligence iceberg. (我們只看到了情報冰山的一角)”可知，作者認為，人類對智能的認識還只是冰山一角。故選A項。
【14題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后句“Since everything we lve abut civilizatin is the prduct f intelligence, amplifying ur wn intelligence with AI has the ptential t slve tmrrw’s tughest prblems. (由于我們熱愛文明的一切都是智能的產物，因此利用人工智能增強我們自己的智能有潛力解決明天最棘手的問題)”可知，此句“If we get it right, the upside is huge.”意為“如果我們做對了，優(yōu)勢是巨大的”。由此推知，劃線詞upside意為“好的一面，優(yōu)勢”，相當于advantage。故選D項。
【15題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“we can develp rapidly with advanced up ur utdated cncept f learning frm mistakes. (我們可以與先進的AI一起快速發(fā)展……放棄我們過時的從錯誤中學習的觀念)”可知，作者認為，贏得這場比賽的關鍵在于拋棄“從錯誤中學習”的過時理念。故選C項。
七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）
根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
If yu need t prve wh yu are in China, yu will usually need t use an ID card. It shws yur name, date f birth, address, natinality, pht and ID number. ____16____
Last year, Alipay intrduced its first electrnic ID card. The card is an electrnic versin f the real ID card and is recgnized by the Ministry f Public PgUp Security. ____17____Users can simply select “WebD” in the app and fllw the instructins.
The electrnic ID card can nw be used in Hangzhu, Suzhu and Fuzhu. Peple in these three cities can use the card t check int htels, buy train tickets and d ther tasks. ____18____
Abut 4 millin peple will be able t use the service within the next year. “_____19_____Even if they frget their ID cards, they can still get things dne. Since the prcess is simplified, it als makes things easier fr gvernment ffices and cmpanies,” the Mayr f Suzhu tld Zhangjie nline.
It’s safe t use Alipay’s new service, in case yu are wrried that smene might steal yur identity.
____20____Then, yu have t pass bth a fingerprint and facial recgnitin scan befre yu can use the electrnic ID card.
A. This gives peple anther chice.
B. The safety f the electrnic ID card is the main cncern.
C. They dn’t have t shw their standard ID cards anymre.
D. But nt all peple have welcmed the electrnic ID card.
E. But nw, yu can prve yur identity using yur smartphne.
F. It’s quite easy t get an electrnic ID card by using the Alipay app.
G. First, yu must unlck yur phne, and enter yur Alipay passwrd.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。目前，支付寶已經推出了電子身份證，電子身份證的獲得非常便捷，并保證了信息安全，為人們辦理事務提供了另一種選擇。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“Last year, Alipay intrduced its first electrnic ID card.”(去年，支付寶推出了第一張電子身份證。)可知，此處是介紹電子身份證，和前文“If yu need t prve wh yu are in China, yu will usually need t use an ID card.”(在中國如果你需要證明你是誰，你通常需要使用身份證。)構成轉折關系，對應選項E中的轉折詞but。所以選項E“但是現(xiàn)在，你可以用你的智能手機證明你的身份。”切合文意。故選E。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“Users can simply select “WebD” in the app and fllw the instructins.”(用戶只需在應用程序中選擇“WebD”并按照說明操作即可。)可知，此處是講獲得電子身份證很便捷，所以選項F“使用支付寶應用程序獲得電子身份證很容易?！鼻泻衔囊狻９蔬xF。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“The electrnic ID card can nw be used in Hangzhu, Suzhu and Fuzhu. Peple in these three cities can use the card t check int htels, buy train tickets and d ther tasks.”(電子身份證現(xiàn)在可以在杭州、蘇州和福州使用。在這三個城市，人們可以使用該卡入住酒店、購買火車票和執(zhí)行其他任務。)可知，此處是講杭州、蘇州和福州三地的人們不需要再使用實體身份證，所以選項C“他們不再需要出示他們的標準身份證?！鼻泻衔囊狻９蔬xC。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“Even if they frget their ID cards, they can still get things dne. Since the prcess is simplified, it als makes things easier fr gvernment ffices and cmpanies”(即使他們忘記了他們的身份證，他們仍然可以完成事情。由于程序簡化，政府部門和公司的工作也變得更容易)可知，此處是講電子身份證為人們的日常事務以及政府部門和公司的工作提供了另一種便捷的選擇。所以選項A“這給了人們另一種選擇?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選A。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“Then, yu have t pass bth a fingerprint and facial recgnitin scan befre yu can use the electrnic ID card.”(然后，在使用電子身份證之前，你必須通過指紋和面部識別掃描。)可知，此處是講使用電子身份證的第一步，所以選項G“首先，你必須解鎖你的手機，并輸入支付寶密碼。”切合文意。故選G。
II. 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A, B, C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
E-pals are different frm daily friends. It is____21____ knwing smene nly by simple letters, yet it smetimes gives peple a____22____f mystery and excitement.
It all started last July, when I met Vera in an nline summer schl____23____. After talking abut essays, we became e-pals and ____24____ ur daily life, study and pressures.
One time, I felt extremely____25____abut the upcming exams, and I wasn't cmfrtable ____26____my classmates and parents. Suddenly, a message frm Vera____27____my phne. What a cincidence! I____28____ut all f my annyances frm schlwrk and interpersnal relatinships at schl. I didn't expect Vera t shw ____29____ at first. Hwever, she tk my situatin_____30_____. She sent me lng messages, which _____31_____ me frm my wrries.
We als talked abut cultures, including festivals, which are an interesting tpic. Last December, I_____32_____her a merry Christmas. She was ver delighted and _____33_____my kindness. Then we talked a lt abut Chinese and Western _____34_____ and we were bth_____35_____ abut each ther's culture traditins. She sent me phts f hw New Yrk peple_____36_____ their Thanksgiving, while I_____37_____the Spring Festival dinner. She was a bit shcked abut the variety f Chinese dishes.
Thanks t my pen pal, my life was nt_____38_____during the quarantine (隔離期). Thanks t weekly cnversatin with her, I can share my_____39_____that I'm unwilling t share with thers. N man is an island. We all need _____40_____ with thers t live a better life.
21. A. shckingB. pleasantC. strangeD. mysterius
22. A. requirementB. lackC. standardD. sense
23. A. curseB. buildingC. reprtD. camp
24. A. explredB. sharedC. createdD. ruined
25. A. stressedB. disappintedC. ambitiusD. hesitant
26. A. annyingB. tellingC. frighteningD. cheating
27. A. set upB. turned upC. put upD. lit up
28. A. leftB. figuredC. puredD. picked
29. A. encuragementB. cncernC. emtinD. interest
30. A. seriuslyB. rapidlyC. prudlyD. alertly
31. A. upliftedB. invlvedC. prtectedD. vilated
32. A. pstedB. awardedC. wishedD. prepared
33. A. shwedB. adptedC. ignredD. appreciated
34. A. friendshipsB. develpmentsC. festivalsD. dishes
35. A. inspiredB. curiusC. particularD. casual
36. A. prlngB. celebrateC. accmmdateD. perfrm
37. A. reservedB. ckedC. intrducedD. had
38. A. brightB. exhaustedC. infectiusD. bring
39. A. beliefsB. burdensC. embarrassmentsD. jkes
40. A. cntactB. quarrelC. agreementD. fight
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是記敘文。文章講述了作者在上網課的時候認識了一個網友，并且和網友互相分享，互相鼓勵，作者鼓勵人們走出自己的世界，多和其他人交流。
【21題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：僅僅通過簡單的字母就認識一個人是很奇怪的，但有時它給人一種神秘和興奮的感覺。A. shcking震驚的；B. pleasant愉快的；C. strange奇怪的；D. mysterius神秘的。根據(jù)后文的nly by simple letters可知，此處表示僅僅通過文字認識人是奇怪的。故選C項。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：僅僅通過簡單的字母就認識一個人是很奇怪的，但有時它給人一種神秘和興奮的感覺。A. requirement要求；B. lack缺乏；C. standard標準；D. sense感覺。后文的mystery and excitement是一種感覺。故選D項。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這一切都始于去年7月，我在一個網上暑期學校課程中遇到了維拉。A. curse課程；B. building建筑；C. reprt報道; D. camp露營。根據(jù)下文的After talking abut essays可知，作者是在網上上課的時候認識了維拉。故選A項。
24題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在聊完論文之后，我們成了網友，分享了我們的日常生活、學習和壓力。A. explred探索；B. shared分享；C. created創(chuàng)造；D. ruined毀滅。作者和維拉成為了網友，作為朋友，會和彼此分享日常生活。故選B項。
【25題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有一次，我對即將到來的考試感到非常緊張，我不愿意告訴我的同學和父母。A. stressed有壓力的；B. disappinted失望的；C. ambitius有志向的；D. hesitant猶豫的。根據(jù)后文wasn’t cmfrtable可知，作者面對考試感到有壓力。故選A項。
【26題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有一次，我對即將到來的考試感到非常緊張，我不愿意告訴我的同學和父母。A. annying惹惱；B. telling告訴；C. frightening使害怕；D. cheating欺騙。根據(jù)后文 I 8 ut all f my annyances frm schlwrk and interpersnal relatinships at schl.可知，作者不愿意和父母說自己的緊張情緒。故選B項。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：突然，薇拉的一條信息點亮了我的手機。A. set up設立；B. turned up調高；C. put up舉起；D. lit up點亮。根據(jù)后文my phne可知，手機信息來了，所以點亮了手機屏幕。故選D項。
【28題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我傾訴了我在學校里的所有的學業(yè)和人際關系中的煩惱。A. left離開；B. figured計算；C. pured潑；D. picked撿起。根據(jù)空后 all f my annyances frm schlwrk and interpersnal relatinships at schl可知，此處指作者向網友傾訴，pur ut表示傾訴，故選C項。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我一開始沒料到薇拉會關心。A. encuragement鼓勵；B. cncern關心；C. emtin感情；D. interest興趣。根據(jù)后文轉折，以及She sent me lng messages可知，作者一開始沒想到網友會關心自己。故選B項。
【30題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，她把我的情況當真了。A. seriusly嚴肅地；B. rapidly迅速地；C. prudly驕傲地；D. alertly留意地。根據(jù)后文She sent me lng messages可知，維拉認真對待作者的情況，take sth. seriusly表示認真對待。故選A項。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她給我發(fā)了很長的短信，讓我從煩惱中振作起來。A. uplifted提高；B. invlved包含；C. prtected保護；D. vilated違反。維拉給作者發(fā)信息鼓勵作者，所以讓作者振作起來了，uplift sb.表示使某人振奮。故選A項。
【32題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：去年十二月，我祝她圣誕快樂。A. psted郵寄；B. awarded嘉獎；C. wished祝愿；D. prepared準備。根據(jù)后文a merry Christmas可知，此處是祝某人圣誕快樂。故選C項。
【33題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她非常高興，感激我的好意。A. shwed展示；B. adpted收養(yǎng)；C. ignred忽視；D. appreciated感激。根據(jù)前文She was ver delighted可知，此處表示維拉對我的好意表示感激。故選D項。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我們談論了很多關于中國和西方的節(jié)日，我們都對彼此的文化傳統(tǒng)感到好奇。A. friendships友誼；B. develpments發(fā)展；C. festivals節(jié)日；D. dishes盤子。前文提到圣誕節(jié)，所以此處作者和網友談論起了其他節(jié)日。故選C項。
【35題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我們談論了很多關于中國和西方的節(jié)日，我們都對彼此的文化傳統(tǒng)感到好奇。A. inspired受鼓舞的；B. curius好奇的；C. particular特殊的；D. casual隨意的。作者和維拉對彼此的節(jié)日都不了解，所以是很好奇的。故選B項。
【36題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她給我發(fā)了紐約人如何慶祝感恩節(jié)的照片，我介紹了春節(jié)晚餐。A. prlng延長；B. celebrate慶祝；C. accmmdate容納；D. perfrm表演。根據(jù)后文Thanksgiving可知，此處是慶祝感恩節(jié)。故選B項。
【37題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她給我發(fā)了紐約人如何慶祝感恩節(jié)的照片，我介紹了年夜飯。A. reserved保存；B. cked烹飪；C. intrduced介紹；D. had有。根據(jù)前文可知，作者和維拉相互了解對方的節(jié)日，所以此處作者是介紹年夜飯。故選C項。
【38題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：多虧了我的筆友，我在隔離期間的生活才沒有那么無聊。A. bright光亮的；B. exhausted疲憊的；C. infectius傳染的；D. bring無聊的。根據(jù)空后during the quarantine (隔離期)可知，此處表示在隔離期，所以是無聊的。故選D項。
【39題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因為每周都能和她交談，我可以分擔我不愿與別人分擔負擔。A. beliefs相信；B. burdens負擔；C. embarrassments尷尬的事情；D. jkes笑話。根據(jù)后文I'm unwilling t share with thers可知，作者不愿意和其他人分享的是負擔。故選B項。
【40題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了過上更好的生活，我們都需要與他人接觸。A. cntact接觸；B. quarrel爭吵；C. agreement同意；D. fight爭吵。根據(jù)前文的N man is an island可知，作者認為人們應該和其他人接觸，而不是做一個孤島。故選A項。
Ⅲ.語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個適當詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應位置上。
The advantage f technlgy include access t infrmatin, imprved cmmunicatin, educatinal _____41_____ (cnvenient) and advancements within varius industries. Disadvantages include increased lneliness, ptential addictin and jb lss. Technlgy cntinues t grw rapidly and t change different aspects f _____42_____ (day) life .
Technlgy imprves access t infrmatin. Mdern technlgy, such as high speed Internet and mbile devices, _____43_____ (allw) users t access infrmatin with the tuch f a finger. The inventin f cmputers and mbile phnes has imprved cmmunicatin greatly. Anther advantage is that technlgy makes it ___44___ (pssibility) fr students t learn nline.
Hwever, technlgy als has a few disadvantages. Technlgy has the ptential ___45___ (create) emplyment instability. As technlgy advances, the need fr human wrkers decreases. Rbts and artificial intelligence are perfrming jbs ___46___ (traditinal) dne by humans. Grwing dependency n technlgy which is anther disadvantage. Tls such as calculatrs and spelling checkers affect the way individuals use their brains.____47____ (rely) heavily n technlgy reduces creativity and cmpetency. Individuals can becme addicted ___48___ technlgy. Many peple spend _____49_____ large amunt f time checking emails, sending text messages and using scial media, _____50_____ can becme addictive.
【答案】41. cnvenience
42. daily 43. allws
44. pssible
45. t create
46. traditinally
47. Relying
48. t 49. a
50. which
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要分析了科技發(fā)展存在的優(yōu)勢和弊端。
【41題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：技術的優(yōu)勢包括獲取信息、改善通信、教育便利和各行各業(yè)的進步。分析句子可知，空處應為名詞，與“infrmatin”、“cmmunicatin”和“advancements”作并列賓語；cnvenience表示“便利、方便”，為不可數(shù)名詞，符合句意。故填cnvenience。
【42題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：科技繼續(xù)快速發(fā)展，并改變了日常生活的各個方面。分析句子可知，空處應為形容詞，修飾名詞“l(fā)ife”，作定語；daily為形容詞，意為“日常的、每日的”，符合句意。故填daily。
【43題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：現(xiàn)代技術，如高速互聯(lián)網和移動設備，允許用戶動一下手指就能獲取信息。分析句子可知，空處應為謂語動詞；根據(jù)上一句中的謂語動詞“imprves”和本句句意可知，應用一般現(xiàn)在時，表示客觀事實；主語是“Mdern technlgy”，故謂語為第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填allws。
【44題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：另一個優(yōu)點是科技使學生在線學習成為可能。分析句子可知，空處應為形容詞作賓補；pssible為形容詞，意為“可能的”，符合句意。故填pssible。
【45題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：技術有可能造成就業(yè)不穩(wěn)定。根據(jù)句中謂語動詞“has”可知，空處應為非謂語動詞；動詞短語have ptential t d sth表示“有潛力做某事”，符合句意，故應用動詞不定式t create。故填t create。
【46題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：機器人和人工智能正在執(zhí)行傳統(tǒng)上由人類完成的工作。分析句子可知，空處應為副詞，修飾動詞“dne”，作狀語。traditinally為副詞，意為“傳統(tǒng)上”，符合句意。故填traditinally。
【47題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：極度依賴科技會降低創(chuàng)造力和能力。分析句子可知，空處應為非謂語動詞，作主語，表示一般行為，故應用動名詞形式，句首字母大寫。故填Relying。
【48題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：個人可能會對科技上癮。分析句子可知，空處應介詞，后接名詞“technlgy”；動詞短語becme addicted t意為“對……上癮”，符合句意。故填t。
【49題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：許多人花大量時間查看電子郵件、發(fā)短信和使用社交媒體，這可能會讓人上癮。固定短語a large amunt f表示“大量的”，符合句意。故填a。
【50題詳解】
考查定語從句關系詞。句意：許多人花大量時間查看電子郵件、發(fā)短信和使用社交媒體，這可能會讓人上癮。分析句子可知，空處引導非限制性定語從句，修飾主句，關系詞在從句中作主語，故應用關系代詞which。故填which。
IV.短文改錯（滿分10分）
51. 閱讀下面短文，共有10處語言錯誤，每處的錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。只允許改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
I am delighted t hear frm yu but feel excited abut yur intentin f studying at a university in China. Yu are warm welcme! Peking University is at the tp f my recmmendatin list. It’s appealing t students at hme and abrad because its high academic level and rich cultural diversity. S it had been my ideal university, fr that I have wrked hard fr many years. T be frank, study fr a degree in a different cuntry isn’t easy. Yu had better t equip yurself with sme basic Chinese language skills apart frm sme imprtant knwledges abut Chinese custms.Of curse my wnderful academic ability is a must as well. Let’s wrk hard tgether and hpe t meeting yu there.
【答案】1.but→and
2.warm→warmly
3.在because后加f
4.had→has
5.that→which
6.study→studying
7.故將better后t去掉
8.knwledges→knwledge
9.my→yur
10.meeting→meet
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇應用文。在文章中，作者向朋友推薦了北京大學。
【詳解】1.考查連詞。句意：我很高興收到你的來信，對你想在中國上大學感到興奮。根據(jù)句意可知，前文“我很高興收到你的來信”與后文“對你想在中國上大學感到興奮”為并列關系，用并列連詞and連接。故將but改為and。
2.考查副詞。句意：熱烈歡迎你! 修飾形容詞形容詞welcme，用副詞warmly，意為“熱情地”。故將warm改為warmly。
3.考查介詞短語。句意：它對國內外的學生都很有吸引力，因為它的高學術水平和豐富的文化多樣性。because是從屬連詞，引導原因狀語從句，而“its high academic level and rich cultural diversity”是名詞短語，應用because f構成介詞短語作原因狀語。故在because后加f。
4.考查時態(tài)。句意：所以它是我理想的大學，我已經努力了很多年。根據(jù)句意，“它是我理想的大學”是多年前持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，應用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，不能用過去完成時。故將had改為has。
5.考查定語從句。句意：所以它是我理想的大學，我已經努力了很多年。分析句子結構，此處是非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞university，指物，關系詞將其代入從句中作介詞fr后的賓語，只能用關系代詞which引導該從句。故將that改為which。
6.考查非謂語動詞。句意：坦率地說，在另一個國家攻讀學位并不容易。分析句子結構，“study fr a degree in a different cuntry”作句子主語，用動名詞形式studying。故將study改為studying。
7.考查固定搭配。句意：你最好除了對中國習俗有一些重要的了解外，還要具備一些基本的漢語技能。had better是情態(tài)動詞，意為“最好……”，跟動詞原形。故將t去掉。
8.考查名詞。句意：你最好除了對中國習俗有一些重要的了解外，還要具備一些基本的漢語技能。knwledge“知識”，是不可數(shù)名詞。故將knwledges改為knwledge。
9.考查代詞。句意：當然，你出色的學術能力也是必須的。根據(jù)上文可知，此處是向對方介紹北京大學，表示“你出色的學術能力”，需用第二人稱形容詞性物主代詞yur，意為“你的”。故將my改為yur。
10.考查非謂語動詞。句意：讓我們一起努力，希望能在那里見到你。hpe t d sth.表示“希望做某事”，hpe后跟動詞不定式作賓語。故將meeting改為meet。
Ⅴ. 書面表達（25分）
52. 根據(jù)以下內容，通過合理的想象，寫一篇100詞左右的英語短文，展望一下未來的生活。
1.Huse 2. transprt 3. health 4. security 5. wrk 6. entertainment 7...
從中任意挑選2-3個進行合理想象；
題目自擬，寫一篇英語短文。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Life in the Future
Smetimes I dream abut what life in the future will be like.
Perhaps, sme peple will g t the mn r the space fr a hliday, while sme will live under the sea. Maybe everyne will be living in smart hmes, thrugh which we can have an instant medical examinatin withut leaving hme. Everything will be ready fr yu, fr instance, favurite dishes prepared. Vice cmmand will cntrl appliance. What’s mre, there is n need fr children t g t schl every day and they will start learning at hme, because there will be mre educatinal prgrammes n the Internet. Besides, in the future, each family will have rbts, s every day what we nly need t d is tell them what t d — shpping, sweeping the huse and s n.
In a wrd, I’m ptimistic abut such a future life and I believe the dream will cme true sme day. New technlgy will change the way we live! I’m lking frward t this day.
【解析】
【導語】本篇書面表達屬于開放性作文。要求考生通過合理的想象，寫一篇100詞左右的英語短文，展望一下未來的生活。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
可能：perhaps → maybe/prbably
馬上的：instant → immediate
例如：fr instance → fr example
此外：besides → in additin
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句：In a wrd, I’m ptimistic abut such a future life and I believe the dream will cme true sme day.
拓展句：In a wrd, I’m s ptimistic abut such a future life that I believe the dream will cme true sme day.
【點睛】[高分句型1] Smetimes I dream abut what life in the future will be like. (運用了連接代詞what引導賓語從句)
[高分句型2] Maybe everyne will be living in smart hmes, thrugh which we can have an instant medical examinatin withut leaving hme. (運用了“介詞+關系代詞”引導非限制性定語從句)

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