2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省咸陽市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題含答案-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

注意事項(xiàng)：
1．本試題共10頁，滿分150分，時間120分鐘。
2．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級和準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。
3．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
4．考試結(jié)束后，監(jiān)考員將答題卡按順序收回，裝袋整理;試題不回收。
第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1．What seasn is it nw?
A．Autumn. B．Winter. C．Summer.
2．Hw will the man get t Guangzhu?
A．By plane. B．By car. C．By train.
3．Wh will prbably take care f the dg?
A．Mark. B．Jasn. C．Nancy.
4．What des the wman mean?
A．She didn’t tell the man the truth.
B．Her mther made up the stry.
C．She desn’t have a bike.
5．Hw much did the man pay fr the ice cream?
A．$ 10. B．$ 9. C．$ 1.
第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6．What happened yesterday?
A．The man speaker came int the huse secretly.
B．Pat came t the huse t replace the pipe.
C．The wman’s cat gt lst.
7．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．The wman’s pinin n the huse wner.
B．The bad cnditin f the huse.
C．The brken frnt dr.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8．Which team wn the ftball match?
A．The American team. B．The French team. C．The Spanish team.
9．What’s the wman’s favrite sprt?
A．Ftball. B．Basketball. C．Tennis.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10．Where des this cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A．At the man’s hme. B．At a museum f art. C．At the wman’s hme.
11．Where did the wman buy the prints?
A．In a Eurpean city B．In New Yrk. C．In Bstn.
12．What is the wman ging t d?
A．Visit sme Eurpean painters. B．Organize an exhibitin f art. C．Make anther museum tur.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13．Hw d mst peple in the United States get their news?
A．Frm the newspaper. B．Frm the netwrk. C．Frm the radi.
14．Which cuntry has the largest grup f newspaper readers?
A．Italy B．Japan. C．France.
15．What des the man think f the article?
A．Very interesting. B．Quite cnfusing. C．A little bring.
16．In the man’s pinin, wh get news by radi?
A．His children. B．His parents. C．His grandparents.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17．What is Lucas?
A．A scientist. B．A farmer. C．A pstman.
18．What des Lucas usually d after wrk?
A．D exercise. B．Make friends. C．Sing happily.
19．What is the reasn that Lucas asks Mrs. Miller fr water?
A．He likes talking with her.
B．He is very thirsty.
C．He wants t make sure she’s fine.
20．What is the talk mainly abut?
A．An active yung man.
B．A stry between Lucas and Mrs. Miller.
C．Ways t be a psitive persn.
第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Welcme t Hlker Hall Gardens
Visitr Infrmatin
Hw t Get t Hlker
●By Car: Fllw brwn signs an A590 frm JB6, M6. Apprximate travel times: Windermere — 20 minutes, Kendal — 25 minutes, Lancaster — 45 minutes, Manchester — 1 hur 30 minutes.
●By Rail: The nearest statin is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains t Carnfrth, Lancaster
Prestn fr cnnectins t majr cities airprts.
Opening Times
Sunday — Friday (clsed n Saturday) 11: 00 a.m. — 4: 00 p.m., 30th March — 2nd Nvember.
Admissin Charges
Special Events
Prducers Market 13th April
Jin us t taste a variety f fresh lcal fd and drinks. Meet the prducers and get sme excellent recipe ideas.
Hlker Garden Festival 30th May
The event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great shw f the very best f gardening, making it ne f the mst ppular events in gardening.
Natinal Garden Day 28th August
Hlker nce again pens its gardens in aid f the disadvantaged. Fr just a small dnatin yu can take a tur with ur garden guide.
Winter Market 8th Nvember
This is an event fr all the family Wander amng a variety f shps selling gifts while enjying a live music shw and nice street entertainment.
1. Hw lng des it prbably take a turist t drive t Hlker frm Manchester?
A. 20 minutes.B. 90 minutes.C. 45 minutes.D. 25 minutes.
2. Hw much shuld a cuple f a tur grup pay t visit t Hall Gardens?
A. ￡24.B. ￡18.C. ￡9.D. ￡5.
3. Why des Hlker pen its gardens fr the secnd time?
A. T shw the very best f gardening.B. T cllect sme dnatins.
C. T celebrate its 22nd anniversary.D. T help peple in pr living cnditins.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了旅游景點(diǎn)Hlker Hall& Gardens的基本情況，包括開放時間，線路，價格和特殊活動等。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Manchester — 1 hur 30 minutes(曼徹斯特——1小時30分鐘)”可知，一個游客從曼徹斯特到霍爾克大概需90分鐘。故選B。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Admissin Charges”部分中Hall Gardens的團(tuán)購價格成人是9英鎊每人。因此團(tuán)隊(duì)里的一對夫婦需要的團(tuán)費(fèi)為：9×2=18英鎊。故選B。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Natinal Garden Day部分中“Hlker nce again pens its gardens in aid f the disadvantaged.(霍爾克再次開放花園以幫助弱勢群體)”可知，再次開放的目的是為幫助貧苦人士。故選D。
B
It’s 2035. Yu have a jb, a family and yu’re abut 40 years ld. Welcme t yur future life. Getting ready fr wrk, yu pause in frnt f the mirrr, “Turn red,” yu say. Yur shirt changes frm sky blue t deep red. Tiny preprgrammed electrnics are rearranged (重新設(shè)置) in yur shirt t change its clr. Lking int the mirrr, yu find it hard t believe that yu are 40. Yu lk much yunger. With amazing advances in medicine, peple in yur generatin may live t be 150 years ld. Yu’re nt even middle-aged.
As yu g int the kitchen and prepare t pur yur cereal (谷類)breakfast int a bwl, yu hear: “T lse weight, yu shuldn’t eat that,” frm yur shes. They read the tiny electrnic cde n the cereal bx t find ut the nutritin details. Yu decide t listen t yur shes. “Kitchen, what can I have fr breakfast?” A list f pssible fds appears n the cunter as kitchen checks its fd supplies.
“Ready fr yur trip t space? ”Yu ask yur sn and daughter. In 2005 nly specially trained astrnauts went int space, — and very few f them. Tday anyne can g t space fr day trips r lnger vacatin. Yur best friend even wrks in space. Handing yur children three strawberries each, yu add, “The dctr said yu need these fr space travel.” Thanks t medical advances, vaccinatin shts (疫苗注射) are a thing f the past. Ordinary fds cntain specific vaccines. With the berries in their muths, the kids head fr the frnt dr.
It’s time fr yu t g t wrk. Yur car checks yur fingerprints and unlcks the drs. “My ffice. Autpilt (自動駕駛).” yu cmmand. Yur car drives itself dwn the rad and mves smthly int traffic n the highway. Yu sit back and unrll yur e-newspaper. The latest news dwnlads and fills the viewer. Lking thrugh the pages, yu watch the news as vide films rather than read it.
4. What changes the clr f yur shirt?
A. The mirrr.B. The shirt itself.C. The cunter.D. The medicine.
5. Hw d the shes knw that yu shuldn’t eat the breakfast cereal?
A. By puring the breakfast int a bwl.B. By listening t the dctr’s advice.
C. By testing the fd supplies in the kitchen.D. By checking the nutritin details f the fd.
6. The strawberries the children eat serve as_______.
A. breakfastB. lunchC. vaccinesD. nutritin
7. Hw is the text rganized?
A. In rder f time.B. In rder f character.
C. In rder f preference.D. In rder f imprtance.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章設(shè)想了2035年時，年將40歲的你，起床后的生活會是什么樣的。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Tiny preprgrammed electrnics are rear-ranged(重新設(shè)置) in yur shirt t change its clr.(微小的預(yù)先編程的電子設(shè)備在你的襯衫后面重新排列以改變它的顏色。)”可知，衣服自己會改變它的顏色。故選B項(xiàng)。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“As yu g int the kitchen and prepare t pur yur breakfast cereal int a bwl, yu hear,“T lse weight, yu shuldn’t eat that.”frm yur shes. They read the tiny electrnic cde n the cereal bx t find ut the nutritin details.(當(dāng)你進(jìn)入廚房，準(zhǔn)備將早餐麥片倒入碗里時，你會聽到你的鞋子說“減肥，你不可以吃那個”，它們會讀取麥片盒子上的電子源碼，來確定它們的營養(yǎng)成分。)”可知，鞋子通過讀取麥片盒子上的電子源碼，根據(jù)它的營養(yǎng)成分，來確定你不能吃那個早餐麥片。故選D項(xiàng)。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Handing yur children three strawberries each, yu add, “The dctr said yu need these fr space travel.”Thanks t medical advances, vaccinatin shts (疫苗注射) are a thing f the past. Ordinary fds cntain specific vaccines. (你遞給孩子們每人三個草莓，補(bǔ)充說：“醫(yī)生說你們在太空旅行時需要這些?！倍嗵澚酸t(yī)學(xué)的進(jìn)步，防疫針已經(jīng)是過去的事情了。普通食物中包含特定的疫苗。)”可知，孩子們吃的草莓是當(dāng)做疫苗的。故選C項(xiàng)。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Getting ready fr wrk, yu pause in frnt f the mirrr, “Turn red,” yu say.(準(zhǔn)備去上班時，你在鏡子前停了一下，說：“變紅?！?”；第二段“As yu g int the kitchen and prepare t pur yur cereal (谷類)breakfast int a bwl,(當(dāng)你進(jìn)入廚房準(zhǔn)備將早餐麥片倒入碗里時，)”；第三段“Ready fr yur trip t space? ”yu ask yur sn and daughter.(你問你的兒女“準(zhǔn)備去太空旅行嗎？)”；以及文章最后一段“It’s time fr yu t g t wrk.(該去上班了。)”可知，本文是按照時間順序（起床穿衣、準(zhǔn)備早餐、餐桌上的對話、去上班）展開的。故選A項(xiàng)。
C
Print newspapers will sn be part f ur histry. While the Internet and sme ther media are rapidly develping in a wrld where peple’s lifestyles are mre than busy, there seems t be less time fr newspapers. The newspaper industry, in cuntries where newspapers have dminated as a medium fr many years, is nw struggling mre than ever.
Newspaper circulatin has been declining since ver 40 years ag. “I fresee, in ne r tw generatins, a sciety where yu will access a newspaper nly frm a hand-held screen.” warns William Papatasss, a Blue & Gld advisr.
The Internet attracts mst f the yunger peple. The prblem f newspapers is called “the prblem f the 18-t 35-year-ld peple”. This grup f peple are nt willing t replace the regular readers wh grew up using this traditinal medium. And they like t surf the Internet t search fr infrmatin. Sme experts predict that by 2043, in America and many ther cuntries, newspapers will n lnger exist.
Frtunately, print newspapers still exist and ffer advantages t readers. “Newspapers encurage mre thughtful thinking,” says the jurnalist Kathleen Jasnides. “At this pint, there is still rm fr it. Sme peple d nt like reading shrtened articles nline.”
But sme newspapers including Blue & Gld prvide articles f nline editins, bearing in mind the increasing use f the Internet. Hwever, the great variety f specialised infrmatin ffered by many ther websites prevents these nline editins frm develping. In additin, the newspaper industry has kept its best jurnalists fr print; therefre the quality f articles is nt the same.
The nly thing that we knw fr sure is that print newspapers are facing a crisis due t lack f revenues frm traditinal advertising and the appearance f the Internet.
8. What can we imply frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Print newspapers are facing a greater pprtunity.
B. Print newspapers are always part f peple’s lifestyles.
C. Print newspapers are suffering a dreadful challenge.
D. Print newspapers have been a leading medium.
9. What can we knw abut the peple aged 18—35?
A. They are the regular readers f print newspapers.
B. They regard the Internet as a main surce f news.
C. They are grwing up using the traditinal medium.
D. They aren’t ready t use ther media t replace newspapers.
10. We can cnclude frm the passage EXCEPT that ______.
A. articles f nline editins can increase newspapers’ revenues
B. print newspapers have been gradually lsing their readers since the 1980s
C. it is believed by sme experts that newspapers will disappear in many cuntries by 2043
D. sme newspapers prvide articles f nline editins due t the grwing use f the Internet
11. Where can we mst prbably read this passage?
A. In a cmic bk.B. In a textbk.C. In a fictin nvel.D. In a newspaper.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇議論文。作者提出論點(diǎn)：報紙可能會很快成為歷史。隨后提出一個支撐的理由，即因特網(wǎng)和其他各種新聞媒介的出現(xiàn)以及人們快節(jié)奏的生活方式使得報紙的發(fā)展前景不容樂觀。
【8題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Print newspapers will sn be part f ur histry. (印刷報紙將很快成為我們歷史的一部分。)”以及第二段第一句“Newspaper circulatin has been declining since ver 40 years ag. (40多年來，報紙發(fā)行量一直在下降。)”可知，報業(yè)正在經(jīng)歷可怕的挑戰(zhàn)。故選C。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“This grup f peple are nt willing t replace the regular readers wh grew up using this traditinal medium. And they like t surf the Internet t search fr infrmatin. (這群人不愿意取代使用這種傳統(tǒng)媒體長大的普通讀者。他們喜歡上網(wǎng)搜索信息。)”可知，這個年齡段的人把因特網(wǎng)作為一個主要的新聞來源。故選B。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“The nly thing that we knw fr sure is that print newspapers are facing a crisis due t lack f revenues frm traditinal advertising and the appearance f the Internet. (我們唯一確定的是，由于傳統(tǒng)廣告收入的缺乏和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的出現(xiàn)，紙質(zhì)報紙正面臨危機(jī)。)”可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)文章版本并沒有使得報紙收入增加，與選項(xiàng)A的內(nèi)容不一致。故選A。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Print newspapers will sn be part f ur histry. While the Internet and sme ther media are rapidly develping in a wrld where peple’s lifestyles are mre than busy, there seems t be less time fr newspapers. The newspaper industry, in cuntries where newspapers have dminated as a medium fr many years, is nw struggling mre than ever.(印刷報紙將很快成為我們歷史的一部分。雖然互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和其他一些媒體正在迅速發(fā)展，在一個世界上，人們的生活方式是忙碌的，似乎有更少的時間看報紙。在報紙作為一種媒介多年來一直占主導(dǎo)地位的國家，報業(yè)現(xiàn)在比以往任何時候都更加艱難。)”可知，本文是在介紹報紙不樂觀的發(fā)展前景和一些專家的評論。這樣的文章最可能出現(xiàn)在報紙上，而非連環(huán)漫畫、教科書或者小說中。故選D。
D
One f the biggest cncerns in science is that scientists themselves may influence the utcmes f experiments. Scientists have cme up with all srts f strategies t try t get rid f this prblem.
But gathering the data and running an experiment is nt the nly part that can g wrng. The methds chsen t analyse the data can als influence results. This pint was dramatically demnstrated by tw recent papers published in a jurnal called Surgery. Despite being based n the same data set, they drew ppsite cnclusins abut whether using a particular piece f kit during appendix remval surgery reduced r increased the chances f infectin.
A new paper, frm a large team f researchers headed by Martin Schweinsberg, a psychlgist at the Eurpean Schl f Management and Technlgy, in Berlin, helps cast sme light n why. Dr Schweinsberg gathered 49 different researchers by advertising his prject n scial media. Each was handed a cpy f a data set cnsisting f 3.9 m wrds f text frm nearly 8,000 cmments made n Edge. rg, an nline frum fr chatty intellectuals.
In the end, 37 analyses were regarded sufficiently detailed t include. As it turned ut, n tw analysts emplyed exactly the same methd, and nne gt the same result. The prblem was nt that any f the analyses were “wrng” in any bjective sense. The differences arse because researchers chse different definitins f what they were studying, and applied different techniques.
Truth, in ther wrds, can be a slippery custmer, even fr simple sunding questins. What t d? One cnclusin is that experimental design is critically imprtant. Dr Schweinsberg hpes that platfrms such as Data Explained can help slve the prblem as well as revealing it, by allwing scientists t specify exactly hw they chse t perfrm their analysis, allwing thse decisins t be reviewed by thers. It is prbably nt practical, he admits, t check and re-check every result. But if many different analytical appraches pint in the same directin, then scientists can be cnfident that their cnclusin is the right ne.
12. Why did the researchers get different results accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. Different methds were used in the data analysis.
B. Sme experimental techniques were unreliable.
C. Sme analyses were cnducted in a new way.
D. Different data were adpted randmly and indirectly.
13. Which is TRUE accrding t Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4?
A. 49 researchers were gathered t discuss an issue.
B. 37 analyses were thught t emply the same methd.
C. 2 analyses were cnsidered nt gd enugh.
D. 37 researchers gt different results.
14. What des the underlined part “a slippery custmer” refer t?
A. A persn wh is extremely critical.
B. Smene wh can’t be trusted.
C. A persn wh is willing t speak frankly.
D. Smene wh can raise questins skillfully.
15. Which f the fllwing is the main idea f the passage?
A. Different results cme frm the same experimental design.
B. The mre data are cllected, the mre truthful the results will be.
C. Data dn’t lie but they can lead scientists t ppsite cnclusins.
D. The utcmes f the experiments cme frm the cperatin f the scientists.
【答案】12 A 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。即使數(shù)據(jù)本身并沒有錯誤，不同的研究人員也會得到不同的結(jié)果，文章對此現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了介紹。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“The methds chsen t analyse the data can als influence results.(選擇分析數(shù)據(jù)的方法也會影響結(jié)果。)”可知，研究者得到不同的結(jié)果是因?yàn)椴扇×瞬煌臄?shù)據(jù)分析方法。故選A。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段前兩句“In the end, 37 analyses were regarded sufficiently detailed t include. As it turned ut, n tw analysts emplyed exactly the same methd, and nne gt the same result.(最后，37項(xiàng)分析被認(rèn)為足夠詳細(xì)，可以列入。事實(shí)證明，沒有兩個分析師采用完全相同的方法，也沒有人得到相同的結(jié)果。)”可知，37名研究人員得到了不同的結(jié)果。故選D。
【14題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段最后兩句“The prblem was nt that any f the analyses were “wrng” in any bjective sense. The differences arse because researchers chse different definitins f what they were studying, and applied different techniques.(問題不在于任何客觀意義上的分析都是“錯誤的”。之所以出現(xiàn)這種差異，是因?yàn)檠芯咳藛T選擇了不同的研究定義，并采用了不同的技術(shù)。)”和第五段第一句中的“even fr simple sunding questins(即使是聽起來很簡單的問題)”中表示轉(zhuǎn)折的even可知，此處是指事實(shí)有時候是不可信的，所以a slippery custmer意為“不可信任的人”。故選B。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“One f the biggest cncerns in science is that scientists themselves may influence the utcmes f experiments. Scientists have cme up with all srts f strategies t try t get rid f this prblem.(科學(xué)界最大的擔(dān)憂之一是科學(xué)家自己可能會影響實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果?？茖W(xué)家們想出了各種各樣的策略來試圖擺脫這個問題。)”和第二段“But gathering the data and running an experiment is nt the nly part that can g wrng. The methds chsen t analyse the data can als influence results. This pint was dramatically demnstrated by tw recent papers published in a jurnal called Surgery. Despite being based n the same data set, they drew ppsite cnclusins abut whether using a particular piece f kit during appendix remval surgery reduced r increased the chances f infectin.(但是，收集數(shù)據(jù)和進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)并不是唯一可能出錯的部分。選擇分析數(shù)據(jù)的方法也會影響結(jié)果。最近發(fā)表在《外科》雜志上的兩篇論文戲劇性地證明了這一點(diǎn)。盡管基于相同的數(shù)據(jù)集，但他們得出了相反的結(jié)論，即在闌尾切除手術(shù)中使用特定的試劑盒是減少還是增加了感染的機(jī)會。)”可知，文章主要指出數(shù)據(jù)本身并沒有錯誤，但不同的研究方式和不同的技術(shù)可能會導(dǎo)致研究人員得到完全相反的結(jié)果。故選C。
第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
As an imprtant piece f lifesaving equipment, a tall lifeguard chair is ften seen n beaches, at lakes and cmmunity pls. ____16____. The design f the lifeguard chair ffers several advantages that help prevent swimming accidents and increase the safety f swimmers.
A lifeguard chair is ften tall, smetimes with a ladder attached t ne side. The height f a life guard chair has tw distinct advantages. First, it ffers the lifeguard an unblcked view f the water he/she is guarding, allwing him/her t watch swimmers carefully fr signs f danger. ____17____.
Sme lifeguard chairs are quite basic, but thers have several features t make the jb f the lifeguard much easier. ____18____. As lifeguards ften wrk lng hurs in sunny lcatins, a sunshade can prevent them frm severe sunburn. A lifeguard chair may als have hks and cmpartments fr lifesaving tls, making them easy t reach in an emergency.
Lifeguard chairs are usually made f wd. Nwadays resin is als used. ____19____. Many lifeguard chairs are painted white t make them stand ut frm ther bjects arund them.
____20____, but it’s nt the nly thing lifeguards need. There are many ther devices used by lifeguards t d their jb crrectly. Fr example, lifeguards ften use a ludspeaker t warn swimmers against bad behavir. They may als prepare a first aid bx t help injured peple as well as prtect themselves frm harm.
A. But metal is rarely used as it heats easily in the sun and can cause discmfrt
B. These devices can be fixed directly nt a lifeguard chair
C. Lifeguards may d ther things besides guarding the pl
D. A lifeguard sits n it, keeping an eye n swimmers and the water
E. A lifeguard chair is a very imprtant piece f lifesaving equipment
F. A lifeguard chair may feature a sunshade t prtect lifeguards frm the sun
G. Meanwhile, it helps swimmers identify the lifeguard quickly in case f emergency
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了救生員所用的救生座椅及其他救生物品。
【16題詳解】
前文“As an imprtant piece f lifesaving equipment, a tall lifeguard chair is ften seen n beaches, at lakes and cmmunity pls.(作為一件重要的救生設(shè)備，在海灘、湖泊和社區(qū)游泳池經(jīng)?？梢钥吹揭粋€高大的救生椅)”主要講述了救生椅出現(xiàn)的場所，空格處也應(yīng)該是對救生座椅的描述，D項(xiàng)“A lifeguard sits n it, keeping an eye n swimmers and the water(一名救生員坐在上面，盯著游泳者和水)”承接上文，對救生座椅進(jìn)行基本描述，其中的it指代前文出現(xiàn)的a tall lifeguard chair，前后語意連貫，D項(xiàng)符合題意。故選D。
【17題詳解】
前文“The height f a life guard chair has tw distinct advantages. First, it ffers the lifeguard an unblcked view f the water he/she is guarding, allwing him/her t watch swimmers carefully fr signs f danger.(救生座椅的高度有兩個明顯的優(yōu)勢。首先，它為救生員提供了一個不受阻礙的視野，使他/她能夠仔細(xì)觀察游泳者的危險跡象)”可知，此處已經(jīng)描述了救生椅的一個優(yōu)點(diǎn)，空處承接的是第二個優(yōu)點(diǎn)。G項(xiàng)“Meanwhile, it helps swimmers identify the lifeguard quickly in case f emergency(同時，它可以幫助游泳者在緊急情況下快速識別救生員)”講述高高的救生座椅的第二點(diǎn)好處，用meanwhile連接，上下語意連貫，邏輯合理。故選G。
【18題詳解】
下文“As lifeguards ften wrk lng hurs in sunny lcatins, a sunshade can prevent them frm severe sunburn.(由于救生員經(jīng)常在陽光充足的地方長時間工作，遮陽傘可以防止他們被嚴(yán)重曬傷)”中具體解釋救生員在太陽下長時間工作需要防曬（sunshade），由此可推知，空處應(yīng)說明救生員座椅有防曬措施。F項(xiàng)“A lifeguard chair may feature a sunshade t prtect lifeguards frm the sun(救生員椅可能有遮陽板，以保護(hù)救生員免受太陽的傷害)”提到sunshade，是防曬的東西，因此前后敘述一致，引起下文，符合邏輯。故選F。
【19題詳解】
空前“Lifeguard chairs are usually made f wd. Nwadays resin is als used.(救生座椅通常是木制的?，F(xiàn)在也使用樹脂)”說明的是救生座椅是用什么做成的，空格處也應(yīng)該是關(guān)于救生座椅的材質(zhì)的，A選項(xiàng)“But metal is rarely used as it heats easily in the sun and can cause discmfrt(但很少使用金屬，因?yàn)樗陉柟庀氯菀准訜?，會引起不適)”說明的是救生座椅的材質(zhì)，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選A。
【20題詳解】
空后“but it’s nt the nly thing lifeguards need. There are many ther devices used by lifeguards t d their jb crrectly.(但這并不是救生員唯一需要的東西。救生員還使用許多其他設(shè)備來正確地完成他們的工作)”說明某個東西不是救生員唯一需要的，結(jié)合全文語境可知，說的是救生座椅不是唯一需要的，也就是說它很重要，但是不是唯一的，E選項(xiàng)“A lifeguard chair is a very imprtant piece f lifesaving equipment(救生座椅是一件非常重要的救生設(shè)備)”說明了救生座椅是重要的，因此引起下文，符合語境，故選E。
第三部分：英語知識運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分55分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Dan Price was the CEO f Gravity Payments, a financial services cmpany. One day, he fund ut a friend was struggling ____21____. The cst f living in Washingtn is ____22____, and she just culdn’t make ends meet n her salary. Hwever, Dan was already earning $ 1.1 millin a year. He realized hw ____23____ it was that he had s much while the peple wrking under him were struggling.
This pint was driven hme when he ____24____ a McDnald’s handbk n the desk f emplyee Rsita Barlw. When asked, Rsita burst int tears and ____25____ that after she left wrk at Gravity, she went straight t her shifts (輪班) at McDnald’s. Sme nights, she even std ____26____ at the lcal fd bank.
That’s when Dan decided t d smething t stp incme ____27____ in his cmpany. In 2015, he cut his wn pay by 90%, mrtgaging (抵押) his tw huses, and ____28____ his stcks and savings s that he culd ____29____ every single emplyee’s pay t $ 70,000 a year!
Mre than a third f his emplyees saw their ____30____ duble. Sme feared prductivity wuld decline if everyne was earning mre, but the ____31____ turned ut t be true. Dan’s emplyees began t truly thrive (奮發(fā)) nce the stress f making ends meet was ____32____ frm their everyday lives. Emplyees like Rsita were finally able t quit their secnd jbs and ____33____ their wrk, actually increasing ____34____.
When COVID 19 hit the U. S, Dan’s cmpany ____35____ financial difficulties. But what the emplyees decided ____36____ Dan! They chse t take a vluntary pay ____37____ f between 5% and 100% t keep Gravity ging ____38____. The pay cuts wrked! Gravity was able t ____39____ frm the ecnmic dwnturn, and they recently restred all salaries t their pre-pandemic amunt.
As the saying ges, a rising tide lifts all bats! Dan treated his emplyees well. And when it was their turn t ___40___ him, they didn’t let him dwn!
21. A. pliticallyB. financiallyC. physicallyD. emtinally
22. A. reasnableB. predictableC. highD. lw
23. A. unfairB. strangeC. challengingD. harmful
24. A. frgtB. cmpsedC. discveredD. reviewed
25. A. insistedB. arguedC. suggestedD. admitted
26. A. in peaceB. in lineC. in demandD. in relief
27. A. inequalityB. grwthC. creditD. limit
28. A. lking intB. taking verC. giving upD. shwing ff
29. A. earnB. raiseC. cllectD. reduce
30. A. marketB. creativityC. salariesD. csts
31. A. ppsiteB. sameC. fllwingD. first
32. A. separatedB. returnedC. hiddenD. remved
33. A. pass dwnB. fcus nC. break dwnD. talk abut
34. A. requirementB. cmpetitinC. riskD. prductivity
35. A. sufferedB. escapedC. cncludedD. caused
36. A. disappintedB. astnishedC. frightenedD. amused
37. A. serviceB. rewardC. checkD. cut
38. A. publicB. freeC. strngD. quiet
39. A. recverB. changeC. learnD. benefit
40. A. inviteB. respectC. imprveD. repay
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是主人公丹在意識到自己公司薪資體系不公平的事實(shí)后，他把自己的工資削減了90%，抵押了自己的兩套房子，放棄了自己的股票和存款，這樣他就可以把每個員工的工資提高到每年7萬美元。員工們提升了薪資待遇后可以全身心的投入到當(dāng)前的工作，大大的提升了工作效率。但是在疫情的影響下，丹的公司遇到了財(cái)務(wù)危機(jī)，另丹驚訝的是，公司的員工自降薪資確保公司的發(fā)展。員工們對丹的回報最終并沒有讓他失望。這是一個困境中幫助與回報的一個故事。
【21題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，他發(fā)現(xiàn)一個朋友經(jīng)濟(jì)困難。A. plitically政治地；B. financially經(jīng)濟(jì)地；C. physically身體地；D. emtinally情感地。根據(jù)后文的“The cst f living in Washingtn is ____2____ , and she just culdn’t make ends meet n her salary.”可知該朋友是經(jīng)濟(jì)困難。故選B。
【22題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在華盛頓的生活費(fèi)用很高，她的工資根本不夠用。A. reasnable合理的；B. predictable可預(yù)測的；C. high高的；D. lw低的。根據(jù)后文的“she just culdn’t make ends meet n her salary.”可知，生活成本很高。故選C。
【23題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他意識到這是多么不公平，他擁有這么多，而他手下的人卻在苦苦掙扎。A. unfair不公平的；B. strange奇怪的；C. challenging困難的；D. harmful有害處的。根據(jù)后文的“he had s much while the peple wrking under him were struggling.”可知，他賺這么多錢，而他的朋友以及手下的員工們卻還在為生活而苦苦掙扎。他認(rèn)為這是不公平的。故選A。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這一點(diǎn)在他發(fā)現(xiàn)員工Rsita Barlw桌上的麥當(dāng)勞手冊時得到了印證。A. frgt忘記；B. cmpsed構(gòu)成；C. discvered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D. reviewed復(fù)習(xí)。根據(jù)后文的“a Mc Dnald’s handbk n the desk f emplyee Rsita Barlw”可知，后文是他發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西。故選C。
【25題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)被問到這個問題時，羅西塔哭了起來，她承認(rèn)在她離開Gravity公司后，她直接去麥當(dāng)勞上班。A. insisted堅(jiān)持；B. argued爭論；C. suggested建議；D. admitted承認(rèn)，準(zhǔn)許。根據(jù)后文“after she left wrk at Gravity, she went straight t her shifts (輪班)at McDnald’s.”可知，這是羅西塔承認(rèn)的事實(shí)。故選D。
【26題詳解】
考查介詞短語辨析。句意：有些晚上，她甚至在當(dāng)?shù)氐氖称焚c濟(jì)處排隊(duì)。A. in peace和平地，安寧地；B. in line排隊(duì)；C. in demand要求地；D. in relief寬慰地。根據(jù)前文“This pint was driven hme when he ____4____ a Mc Dnald’s handbk n the desk f emplyee Rsita Barlw.”可知，羅西塔在為生活而苦苦掙扎，同時負(fù)擔(dān)不起高昂的生活成本，故在食品賑濟(jì)處排隊(duì)領(lǐng)取食物。故選B。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就在那時，丹決定做些什么來阻止公司的收入不平等。A. inequality不平等；B. grwth成長；C. credit學(xué)分；D. limit限制。根據(jù)前文的“He realized hw ____3____ it was that he had s much while the peple wrking under him were struggling.”可知，他認(rèn)為公司的薪酬體系是不公平的，故他做一些事情來阻止公司的收入不平等。故選A。
【28題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：2015年，他把自己的工資削減了90%，抵押了自己的兩套房子，放棄了自己的股票和存款，這樣他就可以把每個員工的工資提高到每年7萬美元！A. lking int調(diào)查；B. taking ver掌管；C. giving up放棄；D. shwing ff炫耀。根據(jù)上文“cut his wn pay by 90%, mrtgaging (抵押) his tw huses”可知，他把自己的工資削減了90%，抵押了自己的兩套房子，放棄了自己的股票和存款。故選C。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：2015年，他把自己的工資削減了90%，抵押了自己的兩套房子，放棄了自己的股票和存款，這樣他就可以把每個員工的工資提高到每年7萬美元！A. earn賺；B. raise提高；C. cllect收集；D. reduce減少。根據(jù)下文“t $ 70,000 a year”可知，他把員工的工資提高到每年7萬美元。故選B。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：超過三分之一的員工工資翻了一番。A. market市場；B. creativity創(chuàng)造力；C. salaries工資；D. csts成本。據(jù)前文的“every single emplyee’s pay t $70,000 a year!”可知，是提高了每個公司員工的工資到每年7萬每年。故選C。
【31題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一些人擔(dān)心，如果每個人都賺得更多，生產(chǎn)率就會下降，但事實(shí)卻恰恰相反。A. ppsite相反的；B. same相同的；C. fllwing接下來的；D. first第一個，首先的。根據(jù)前文“Sme feared prductivity wuld decline if everyne was earning mre”和句中的but可知，前后句構(gòu)成的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，即有些人擔(dān)心每個人賺的多了，會降低生產(chǎn)效率，可是事實(shí)卻恰恰相反。故選A。
【32題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Dan的員工們在日常生活中擺脫了維持生計(jì)的壓力后，才真正開始奮發(fā)工作。A. separated分離；B. returned回來；C. hidden隱藏；D. remved移走，擺脫。根據(jù)前文的“nce the stress f making ends meet”可知，當(dāng)員工們維持生計(jì)的壓力擺脫之后，員工們開始真正的奮發(fā)工作。故選D。
【33題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：像羅西塔這樣的員工終于可以辭掉第二份工作，專注于自己的工作，實(shí)際上提高了工作效率。A. pass dwn傳遞；B. fcus n集中；C. break dwn出故障；D. talk abut談?wù)?。根?jù)前文“Rsita were finally able t quit their secnd jbs”可知，Rsita辭掉了其他的工作可以專注于自己的工作。故選B。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：像羅西塔這樣的員工終于可以辭掉第二份工作，專注于自己的工作，實(shí)際上提高了工作效率。A. requirement要求；B. cmpetitin比賽；C. risk風(fēng)險；D. prductivity效率。根據(jù)前文的“Rsita were finally able t quit their secnd jbs and ____13____ their wrk,”可知，Rsita辭掉了第二份工作就能專注于當(dāng)前的工作，工作效率會提升。故選D。
【35題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)新冠肺炎疫情席卷美國時，Dan的公司陷入了財(cái)務(wù)困境。A. suffered遭遇；B. escaped逃跑；C. cncluded總結(jié)；D. caused導(dǎo)致。根據(jù)后文的“financial difficulties”可知，是Dan的公司遭遇了財(cái)務(wù)困境。故選A。
【36題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是員工們的決定讓Dan大吃一驚！A. disappinted失望的；B. astnished驚訝的；C. frightened害怕的；D. amused逗樂的。根據(jù)后文的“They chse t take a vluntary pay ____17____ f between 5% and 100% t keep Gravity ging ____18____ .”可知，他們選擇自愿減薪5%到100%，以保持公司的強(qiáng)大。員工的決定讓Dan大吃一驚，故選B。
【37題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們選擇自愿減薪5%到100%，以保持公司的強(qiáng)大。A. service服務(wù)；B. reward回報；C. check核查；D. cut削減。根據(jù)后文的“The pay cuts wrked!”可知，是員工們主動削減自己的薪資。故選D。
【38題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們選擇自愿減薪5%到100%，以保持公司的強(qiáng)大。A. public公開的；B. free自由的；C. strng強(qiáng)大的；D. quiet安靜的。根據(jù)后文的“Gravity was able t ____19____ frm the ecnmic dwnturn, and they recently restred all salaries t their pre-pandemic amunt.”可知，員工們削減自己工資的目的是保證公司的強(qiáng)大。故選C。
【39題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Gravity公司能夠從經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退中復(fù)蘇，最近他們將所有工資恢復(fù)到大流行前的水平。A. recver恢復(fù)；B. change改變；C. learn學(xué)習(xí)；D. benefit受益。根據(jù)前文的“The pay cuts wrked!”可知，員工們自降工資的方法奏效了，故公司在經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退中得到了恢復(fù)。故選A。
【40題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)輪到他們報答他的時候，他們沒有讓他失望！A. invite邀請；B. respect尊敬；C. imprve提升；D. repay回報。根據(jù)前文的“They chse t take a vluntary pay ____17____ f between 5% and 100% t keep Gravity ging ____18____ . The pay cuts wrked!”可知，員工們是回報Dan自降薪酬，員工們的報答沒有讓Dan失望。故選D。
第二節(jié) 單詞填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白后的漢語提示，在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫出對應(yīng)單詞的正確、完整形式，每空只寫一詞。
41. The bright flwers and warm winds ________ (宣告) that spring is here. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】annunce##declare
【解析】
【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：鮮艷的花朵和溫暖的風(fēng)宣布春天來了。表示“宣布”應(yīng)用動詞annunce或declare作主句謂語動詞，根據(jù)“spring is here”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，注意主謂一致。故填annunce/declare。
42. Matter is in ________ (持續(xù)的) mtin and change. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】cnstant
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：物質(zhì)是不斷運(yùn)動和變化的。根據(jù)漢語意思提示可知，此處為形容詞cnstant“持續(xù)的”作定語修飾mtin and change，滿足句意要求。故填cnstant。
43. The plice________ (懷疑) there might be a link between the tw cases. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】suspect##suspected
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞。句意：警方懷疑這兩起案件之間可能有聯(lián)系。表示“懷疑”應(yīng)用動詞suspect作謂語，根據(jù)“there might be a link between the tw cases”可知，此處可理解為描述過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時，也可以理解為描述現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填suspect/suspected。
44. He used a(n) ________ (早先的) case t justify his argument. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】previus
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他用一個以前的案例來證明他的論點(diǎn)是正確的。表示“早先的”應(yīng)用形容詞previus作定語。故填previus。
45. T make a gd jurney, yu must first ________ (安排) yur schedule prperly. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】arrange
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞。句意：要有一次愉快的旅行，你必須首先合理安排你的行程。設(shè)空處與情態(tài)動詞must構(gòu)成句子謂語，應(yīng)填動詞原形；動詞arrange“安排”符合句意，故填arrange。
46. Sme specialists will be sent t________ (協(xié)助) yu with the research wrk. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】assist
【解析】
【詳解】考查不定式。句意：一些專家將被派去協(xié)助你進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)研究工作?？崭裉幱貌欢ㄊ奖砟康?，空前有t，因此空格處用動詞原形，“協(xié)助”的動詞是assist，故填assist。
47. My eyes were s ________ (腫脹的) that I culd hardly see. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】swllen
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我的眼睛腫得幾乎什么也看不見?？崭裉幱眯稳菰~作表語，“腫脹的”的形容詞是swllen。故填swllen。
48. During the refrm ________ (過程), there may exist sme prblems which affect the lives f citizens. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】prcess
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：在改革過程中，可能會存在一些影響公民生活的問題。表示“過程”應(yīng)用名詞prcess作賓語，結(jié)合句意，單數(shù)形式。故填prcess。
49. We anticipate that this curse will attract a lt f attentin, s please ________ (申請) sn if yu are interested. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】apply
【解析】
【詳解】考查祈使句。句意：我們預(yù)計(jì)這門課程會吸引很多人的關(guān)注，所以如果你感興趣，請盡快申請。please后跟動詞原形，是祈使句，“申請”的動詞是apply。故填apply。
50. Can yu ________ (把……分成) the face f the clck int six parts and make the sum f the numbers in each part equal t the ther five parts? (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】divide
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞。句意：你能把鐘的表面分成六部分，并使每一部分的數(shù)字之和等于其他五部分嗎？“把……分成”是divide，can是情態(tài)動詞，其后跟動詞原形，因此空格處是原形，故填divide。
第三節(jié) 語法填空(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Khamisi Ally Abdi, a 25-year-ld African student in Cangzhu Technical Cllege, Hebei prvince, ____51____ (practice) tai chi fr tw years.
Having wrshiped kung fu stars such as Bruce Lee, Jackie Chan as a child, the Tanzanian understd Chinese kung fu t be a fast paced attack and defense art befre he ____52____ (arrive) in China, but nw he realizes tai chi is different. It is tai chi mves with balance and deep rhythmic breathing ____53____ allw him t feel the charm f the exercise. It brings peace and calmness t his mind while ____54____ (build) his muscles.
The cllege, as ne f Internatinal Exchange ____55____ (center), has enrlled (錄取) mre than 300 internatinal students frm ver cuntries since 2016, mainly cuntries alng “the Belt and Rad”, prviding a tai chi curse ____56____ all freign students. Practicing tai chi has led Abdi t acquire a cmprehensive ____57____ (appreciate) f this Chinese culture and idelgy. He nw prefers peple ____58____ (call) him by his Chinese name Chen Yanzhi, as the characters f Yanzhi carry the meaning f talented and virtuus. The art has inspired ____59____ (he) understanding f China. ____60____ he is lnging fr is teaching tai chi in his cuntry and he expresses hpe that this magical kung fu can be beneficial t mre peple.
【答案】51. has practiced
52. arrived
53. that 54. building
55. centers
56. fr 57. appreciatin
58. t call
59. his 60. What
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了來自非洲的Khamisi Ally Abdi在中國學(xué)習(xí)期間對太極拳感受頗深的事情。
【51題詳解】
考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：25歲的Khamisi Ally Abdi是河北省滄州職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院的一名非洲學(xué)生，他練太極已經(jīng)兩年了。由fr tw years可知，句子時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語Khamisi Ally Abdi是單數(shù)，因此空格處是has practiced。故填has practiced。
【52題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意：這位坦桑尼亞人從小就崇拜李小龍、成龍等功夫明星，在來到中國之前，他認(rèn)為中國功夫是一種快節(jié)奏的攻防藝術(shù)，但現(xiàn)在他意識到太極是不同的。由understd可知，句子描述過去的事情，時態(tài)用一般過去時，空格處用過去式，故填arrived。
【53題詳解】
考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：是太極拳運(yùn)動與平衡和深有節(jié)奏的呼吸，讓他感受到運(yùn)動的魅力。根據(jù)句意和It is可知，句子是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，結(jié)構(gòu)是“It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+wh/that+其他部分”，此處被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是tai chi mves with balance and deep rhythmic breathing，因此空格處用that。故填that。
【54題詳解】
考查時態(tài)，主謂一致和省略。句意：它在鍛煉肌肉的同時給他的思想帶來了平靜。while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句意為“當(dāng)它在鍛煉他的肌肉的同時”，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，是while it is building his muscles，while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中主語是it，且有be動詞時，可省略從句中的主語和be動詞，因此空格處是building。故填building。
【55題詳解】
考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：學(xué)院作為國際交流中心之一，自2016年以來招收了來自多個國家的300多名國際學(xué)生，主要是“一帶一路”沿線國家，為所有外國學(xué)生提供太極拳課程。ne f后要跟復(fù)數(shù)，因此空格處是復(fù)數(shù)centers。故填centers。
【56題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：學(xué)院作為國際交流中心之一，自2016年以來招收了來自多個國家的300多名國際學(xué)生，主要是“一帶一路”沿線國家，為所有外國學(xué)生提供太極拳課程。prvide sth. fr sb.是固定短語，意為“為某人提供某物”，因此空格處是介詞fr，故填fr。
【57題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：練習(xí)太極拳使Abdi對這種中國文化和意識形態(tài)有了全面的理解。cmprehensive是形容詞，修飾名詞，appreciate的名詞是appreciatin，意為“理解”，作賓語，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填appreciatin。
【58題詳解】
考查不定式。句意：他現(xiàn)在更喜歡人們叫他“Chen Yanzhi”，因?yàn)椤癥anzhi”有“賢德”之意。prefer sb. t d意為“更喜歡某人做某事”，因此空格處是不定式t call。故填t call。
【59題詳解】
考查物主代詞。句意：藝術(shù)激發(fā)了他對中國的理解。he和understanding之間是所屬關(guān)系，因此空格處用形容詞性物主代詞his修飾understanding，故填his。
【60題詳解】
考查主語從句。句意：他所渴望的是在他的國家教授太極，他表示希望這一神奇的功夫能使更多的人受益。空格處引導(dǎo)的是主語從句，從句中缺少賓語，且意義為“……的事物”，因此空格處用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)主語從句，位于句首，首字母大寫，故填What。
第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)
61. 假如英語課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處錯誤。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
注意：1．每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞;
2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Last mnth, ur schl launched a campaign which intentin was t prmte envirnmental prtectin. The campaign lasted fr ne week. Firstly, there is a pht display t shw the seriusly pllutin caused by human activities. Secndly, there was a lecture n many small step that we culd take in ur daily life t prtect envirnment. Fr example, taking the bus r use the bike-sharing system wuld be a gd way. Last but nt least, we students were encuraged t decrating ur classrms with recycled materials. Thrugh the campaign, we have been learned a lt. We realize that it is ur respnsible t leave a better, clean and healthier planet fr future generatins.
【答案】1.which→whse 2. is→was 3. seriusly→serius 4. step→steps
5. envirnment前加the 6. use→using 7. decrating→decrate 8. been刪除
9. respnsible→respnsibility 10. clean→cleaner
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹的是上個月學(xué)校發(fā)起的一次宣傳環(huán)保的活動。
【詳解】1.考查定語從句。句意：上個月，我們學(xué)校發(fā)起了一項(xiàng)旨在促進(jìn)環(huán)境保護(hù)的活動。分析句子，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作定語，意為“活動的目的”，表示所屬關(guān)系。故使用引導(dǎo)詞whse。故將which改為whse。
2.考查一般過去時。句意：首先，有一個圖片展來展示人類活動造成的嚴(yán)重污染。根據(jù)前文的last mnth，可知文章表述過去事實(shí)，故使用一般過去時。故將is改為was。
3.考查形容詞。句意：同上。句中pllutin為名詞，應(yīng)該使用形容詞serius修飾。故將seriusly改為serius。
4.考查名詞。句意：其次，有一個關(guān)于我們在日常生活中可以采取的許多小步驟來保護(hù)環(huán)境的講座。分析句子，句中step為可數(shù)名詞，意為“步驟”，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)意義。故用將step改為steps。
5.考查冠詞。句意：同上。句中envirnment為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示特指，其前面應(yīng)該使用定冠詞the。故在envirnment前加the。
6.考查非謂語動詞。句意：例如，乘公共汽車或使用自行車共享系統(tǒng)將是一個很好的方式。句中應(yīng)該使用use的動名詞作主語，與前文的taking構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)。故將use改為using。
7.考查非謂語動詞。句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，我們學(xué)生被鼓勵用可回收材料裝飾我們的教室。句中應(yīng)該使用decrate與前文的t構(gòu)成不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，構(gòu)成be encuraged t d的句型。故將decrating改為decrate。
8.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：通過這次活動，我們學(xué)到了很多東西。根據(jù)句意，此處表示“我們已經(jīng)學(xué)到了很多東西”，為現(xiàn)在完成時的主動結(jié)構(gòu)，不構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系。故將been刪除。
9.考查名詞。句意：我們認(rèn)識到，為子孫后代留下一個更美好、更清潔、更健康的地球是我們的責(zé)任。分析句子，句中應(yīng)該使用respnsible的名詞respnsibility作表語，意為“責(zé)任”。故將respnsible改為respnsibility。
10.考查形容詞比較級。句意：同上。分析句子，此處應(yīng)該使用clean的比較級cleaner與前文的better和后文的healthier構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)。故將clean改為cleaner。
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
62. 假如你是李華，你校的微信公眾號（WeChat public accunt）最近在征求改進(jìn)意見。請你給該公眾號負(fù)責(zé)人寫一封英文信，提出你的建議，內(nèi)容包括：
1．增加校園生活圖片；
2．增加讀書沙龍（Reading Saln）欄目。
注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；
2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Sir/Madam,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m writing t ffer my suggestins n the imprvement f ur schl’s WeChat public accunt. As ur schl’s WeChat public accunt is a windw pen t the utside wrld, I think it is advisable that mre phts abut ur campus life shuld be ffered t make it mre appealing and attractive. Besides, I hpe the WeChat public accunt can be updated mre ften t keep the public infrmed f what’s ging n in ur schl. Finally, a new Reading Saln will be welcmed which can prvide a platfrm where peple can read educatinal infrmatin and cmmunicate with each ther.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd take my suggestins int cnsideratin.
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生給學(xué)校公眾號負(fù)責(zé)人寫一封英文信，提出改進(jìn)建議。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
提供：ffer→prvide
建議：suggestin→advice
另外：besides→mrever
最后：finally→at last
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：I’m writing t ffer my suggestins n the imprvement f ur schl’s WeChat public accunt.
拓展句：I’m writing t ffer my suggestins which can help imprve ur schl’s WeChat public accunt.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] As ur schl’s WeChat public accunt is a windw pen t the utside wrld, I think it is advisable that mre phts abut ur campus life shuld be ffered t make it mre appealing and attractive. (運(yùn)用了as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，省略了that的賓語從句和it作形式主語，that引導(dǎo)主語從句)
[高分句型2] Finally, a new Reading Saln will be welcmed which can prvide a platfrm where peple can read educatinal infrmatin and cmmunicate with each ther. (運(yùn)用了which和where引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句)
1-5BCAAB 6-10BABCA 11-15BCBBA 16-20CCACAHall Gardens
Gardens
Adults
￡12
￡8
Grups
￡9
￡5.5

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