2023-2024學(xué)年安徽省懷寧縣高河中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試題含答案-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. When are Jenny’s parents cming?
A. In April. B. In June. C. In August.
2. Why desn’t Jim want t wear the white shirt?
A. He dislikes the clr.
B. It desn’t match his jeans.
C. The size is bigger.
3. What des Lewis mean?
A. He surely wants the signature.
B. He will g t Gaga’s cncert.
C. He has a dg named Gaga.
4. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a hspital. B. At a nursery. C. In a library.
5. Hw did the man ften cntact his friends abrad?
A. By email. B. By telephne. C. By vide call.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Mvies. B. Rbts. C. Wrk patterns.
7. What des the man suggest ding?
A. Getting mre infrmatin nline.
B. Talking with their wrkers.
C. Aviding dangerus tasks.
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下問題
8. What des David plan t d this Saturday afternn?
A Watch a mvie. B. Take a class. C. Buy sme Chinese fd.
9. What did David learn t make last week?
A. Ndles. B. Dumplings. C. Rice cake.
10. What des the wman think f the cking class?
A. Bring. B. Expensive. C. Interesting
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。
11. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. A cuple. B. Clleagues. C. Classmates.
12. What waste will Alex take care f?
A. Cans. B. Paper. C. Plastic bttles.
13. What d the speakers decide t d?
A. Stp using paper cups.
B. Prepare bxes fr different wastes.
C. Reduce the use f paper, plastic and cans.
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。
14. What relatin is Melissa t Lily?
A. Her friend. B. Her daughter. C. Her mther.
15. What did Linda d t help Amy lve reading?
A. She set a gd example t her.
B. She asked her t read t friends.
C. She bught an iPad fr her.
16. Hw des Linda usually get bks?
A. She dwnlads e-bks.
B. She ges t bkstres.
C. She brrws bks.
第三節(jié)、短文
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。
17. What is the theme f the cntest?
A. Nature. B. Campus life. C. Friendship.
18. Wh are especially expected t take part in the cntest?
A. Cllege students. B. New writers. C. Visitrs t Tyler.
19. Which f the fllwing is a requirement f the cntest?
A. Participants being ver 18. B. The given type f writing.
C. Unpublished riginal writing.
20 What is the speaker ding?
A. Intrducing a cntest.
B. Cnducting a seminar.
C. Hsting a radi prgram.
第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Rme can be pricey fr travelers, which is why many chse t stay in a hstel (旅社). The hstels in Rme ffer a bed in a drm rm fr arund $25 a night, and fr that, yu’ll ften get t stay in a central lcatin (位置) with security and cmfrt.
Yellw Hstel
If I had t make just ne recmmendatin fr where t stay in Rme, it wuld be Yellw Hstel. It’s ne f the best-rated hstels in the city, and fr gd reasn. It’s affrdable, and it’s gt a fun atmsphere withut being t nisy. As an added bnus, it’s clse t the main train statin.
Hstel Alessandr Palace
If yu lve scial hstels, this is the best hstel fr yu in Rme. Hstel Alessandr Palace is fun. Staff members hld plenty f bar events fr guests like free shts, bar crawls and karake. There’s als an area n the rftp fr hanging ut with ther travelers during the summer.
Yuth Statin Hstel
If yu’re lking fr cleanliness and a mdern hstel, lk n further than Yuth Statin. It ffers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty f ther benefits, t; it desn’t charge city tax; it has bth air cnditining and a heater fr the rms; it als has free Wi-Fi in every rm.
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes is lcated just a 10-minute walk frm the central city statin and it’s clse t all f the city’s main attractins. The staff is friendly and helpful, prviding yu with a map f the city when yu arrive, and ffering advice if yu require sme. Hwever, yu need t pay 2 eurs a day fr Wi-Fi.
1. What is prbably the majr cncern f travelers wh chse t stay in a hstel?
A. Cmfrt.B. Security.
C. Price.D. Lcatin.
2. Which htel best suits peple wh enjy an active scial life?
A. Yellw Hstel.B. Hstel Alessandr Palace.
C. Yuth Statin Hstel.D. Htel and Hstel Des Artistes.
3. What is the disadvantage f Htel and Hstel Des Artistes?
A. It gets nisy at night.B. Its staff is t talkative.
C. It charges fr Wi-Fi.D. It’s incnveniently lcated.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了羅馬的幾個(gè)價(jià)格低廉，安全舒適的旅館。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Rme can be pricey fr travelers, which is why many chse t stay in a hstel (旅社).(羅馬對(duì)旅行者來說可能很貴，這就是為什么許多人選擇住在旅館)”可知，選擇住旅社的旅行者可能最關(guān)心的是價(jià)格。故選C。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hstel Alessandr Palace部分“If yu lve scial hstels, this is the best hstel fr yu in Rme.(如果你喜歡社交旅館，這是羅馬最適合你的旅館)”可知，如果喜歡活躍社交生活的人，Hstel Alessandr Palace是羅馬最適合你的旅館。故選B。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Htel and Hstel Des Artistes部分“Hwever, yu need t pay 2 eurs a day fr Wi-Fi.(但是，你需要支付每天2歐元的Wi-Fi費(fèi)用)”可知，Htel and Hstel Des Artistes的缺點(diǎn)是Wi-Fi收費(fèi)。故選C。
B
The e-mail request came in t Ekiben restaurant in Baltimre late n a Thursday afternn. The man, Brandn Jnes was writing fr his mther-in-law, wh lved the dish. He explained that she was nw in the final stages f lung cancer at her hme in Vermnt and that he was hping t get the recipe t make it fr her there.
Steve Chu, ne f the Asian fusin restaurant’s c-wners, read the e-mail and quickly replied with anther suggestin, ”Thanks fr reaching ut, “he wrte. ”We’d like t met yu in Vermnt and make it fresh fr yu.”
Fr the past six years, every time Brandn’s mther-in-law visited Baltimre, the first place she wanted t g was Ekiben s she culd rder that dish. “She had always tld us, ‘When I’m n my deathbed, I want t have that brccli (花椰菜),’” recalls Brandn’s wife, Rina Jnes.
That Friday after wrk, a day after receiving Brandn’s e-mail, Chu prepared all the fd ingredients (原料) and then headed fr Vermnt with his business partner and an emplyee. They stayed vernight in an Airbnb rental and drve the next day t where Rina’s mther lived. After cking and bxing everything up, they kncked n their custmer’s dr.
“As sn as she pened the dr, she recgnized the amazing smell,” Brandn says.
Rina says her mther als recgnized Chu and his cwrkers. “My mm kept saying, ‘Yu drve all the way up here t ck fr me?’ She was s happy and tuched t have that brccli.”
“It was an hnr t help make the family’s wishes cme true,” Chu says.“There was a lt f gd psitive energy in ding this.” Rina was happy that her mther was able t enjy her belved brccli with a side rder f excellent kindness ne last time.“My mm cried later abut their genersity, and s did I.” Rina says.“I’ll carry that psitive memry with me always.”
4. Why did Brandn send the e-mail t Ekiben restaurant?
A. T learn hw t ck the dish fr his mther-in-law.
B. T ask the wner t treat his mther-in-law.
C. T invite the wner t ck fr his mther-in-law.
D. T enjy the fd himself.
5. What d we knw abut Steve Chu frm the passage?
A. He was generus t his cwrkers.
B. He had a strng desire fr charity.
C. He felt hnred t deliver psitive energy t the family.
D. He was unwilling t share the recipe with thers.
6. Hw did Brandn’s mther-in-law feel when she saw Chu and his cwrkers?
A. Puzzled and amazed.B. Surprised and mved.
C. Anxius and thankful.D. Stressed and cncerned.
7. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. A special rder.B. A generus restaurant wner.
C. Psitive memry, valued.D. Kindness, delivered.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述布蘭登的岳母是Ekiben餐廳的?？停怯捎诘昧酥夭〔荒芮叭?，于是布蘭登寫信給這家餐廳要食譜想自己制作，餐廳的員工看了信件后，決定和他的兩個(gè)同事開車去佛蒙特現(xiàn)場(chǎng)制作，最后瑞娜吃到了他最愛的西藍(lán)花天婦羅。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“He explained that she was nw in the final stages f lung cancer at her hme in Vermnt and that he was hping t get the recipe t make it fr her there.(他解釋說，她現(xiàn)在在佛蒙特州的家中，處于肺癌的最后階段，他希望能在那里得到為她做這道菜的配方。)”可知，他給餐廳發(fā)郵件是要詢問制作菜的配方，為他的岳母做菜。故選A。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的““It was an hnr t help make the family’s wishes cme true,” Chu says.“There was a lt f gd psitive energy in ding this.”(“能夠幫助這個(gè)家庭實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望是我的榮幸，”Chu說。“這樣做有很多好的正能量?！?”可知，Steve Chu覺得幫助這家人實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望是他的榮幸而且能夠傳遞積極的能量。故選C。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段““As sn as she pened the dr, she recgnized the amazing smell,” Brandn says.”（布蘭登說：“她一開門，就認(rèn)出了那股令人驚嘆的味道”。）倒數(shù)第二段的“She was s happy and tuched t have that brccli.(她很高興，也很感動(dòng)能吃到西蘭花。)”可推知，布蘭登的岳母看到廚師自己來給她做菜時(shí)很驚訝并且很感動(dòng)。故選B。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段的“Steve Chu, ne f the Asian fusin restaurant’s c-wners, read the e-mail and quickly replied with anther suggestin, ”Thanks fr reaching ut, “he wrte. ”We’d like t met yu in Vermnt and make it fresh fr yu.”(這家亞洲融合餐廳的合伙人之一Steve Chu讀了這封郵件后，迅速回復(fù)了另一條建議，“謝謝你的聯(lián)系，”他寫道?！拔覀兿朐赩ermnt和你見面，給你做新鮮的。”)”可知，文章主要講述布蘭登的岳母是Ekiben餐廳的?？停怯捎诘昧酥夭〔荒芮叭ィ谑遣继m登寫信給這家餐廳要食譜想自己制作，餐廳的員工看了信件后，決定和他的兩個(gè)同事開車去Vermnt現(xiàn)場(chǎng)制作，最后Rina吃到了她最愛的菜。由此可知，餐廳的廚師們自己給重病的人做菜，這是在傳遞一種愛心，所以“善良，傳遞”可以作為文章的標(biāo)題。故選D。
C
Yu’ve heard that plastic is plluting the ceans -- between 4.8 and 12.7 millin tnnes enter cean ecsystems every year. But des ne plastic straw r cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Vn Wng wants yu t knw that it des. He builds massive sculptures ut f plastic garbage, frcing viewers t re-examine their relatinship t single-use plastic prducts.
At the beginning f the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpcalypse,” a pair f 10-ft-tall plastic waves, frzen mid-crash. Made f 168,000 plastic straws cllected frm several vlunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shpping center in H Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Just 9% f glbal plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by n means the biggest surce (來源) f plastic pllutin, but they’ve recently cme under fire because mst peple dn’t need them t drink with and, because f their small size and weight, they cannt be recycled. Every straw that’s part f Vn Wng’s artwrk likely came frm a drink that smene used fr nly a few minutes. Once the drink is gne, the straw will take centuries t disappear.
In a piece frm 2018, Vn Wng wanted t illustrate (說明) a specific statistic: Every 60 secnds, a trucklad’s wrth f plastic enters the cean. Fr this wrk, titled “Trucklad f Plastic,” Vn Wng and a grup f vlunteers cllected mre than 10,000 pieces f plastic, which were then tied tgether t lk like they’d been dumped (傾倒) frm a truck all at nce.
Vn Wng hpes that his wrk will als help pressure big cmpanies t reduce their plastic ftprint.
8. What are Vn Wng’s artwrks intended fr?
A. Beautifying the city he lives in.B. Intrducing ec-friendly prducts.
C. Reducing garbage n the beach.D. Drawing public attentin t plastic waste.
9. Why des the authr discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3?
A. T explain why they are useful.
B. T shw the difficulty f their recycling.
C. T vice his views n mdern art.
D. T find a substitute fr them.
10. What effect wuld “Trucklad f Plastic” have n viewers?
A. Calming.B. Refreshing.
C. Disturbing.D. Challenging.
11. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Ocean Plastics Transfrmed int Sculptures
B. Media Interest in Cntemprary Art
C. Respnsibility Demanded f Big Cmpanies
D. Artists’ Opinins n Plastic
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了藝術(shù)家Benjamin Vn Wng使用海洋中的塑料垃圾制作了一個(gè)巨型雕塑，希望以此引發(fā)人們對(duì)海洋塑料污染的反思。
【8題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“He builds massive sculptures ut f plastic garbage, frcing viewers t re-examine their relatinship t single-use plastic prducts.”(他用塑料垃圾建造巨大的雕塑，迫使觀眾重新審視他們與一次性塑料產(chǎn)品的關(guān)系。) 可知，Vn Wng用塑料垃圾制作雕塑，是想讓人們重新審視與一次性塑料制品的關(guān)系，引起公眾對(duì)塑料垃圾的關(guān)注。故選D項(xiàng)。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段前兩句“Just 9% f glbal plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by n means the biggest surce f plastic pllutin, but they’ve recently cme under fire because mst peple dn’t need them t drink with and, because f their small size and weight, they cannt be recycled. ”(全球只有9%的塑料垃圾被回收。塑料吸管絕不是最大的塑料污染源，但它們最近卻受到了抨擊，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)人不需要吸管喝飲料，而且由于它們體積小、重量輕，無法回收利用。) 可知，塑料吸管體積小、重量輕，無法回收利用。由此推知，作者在第三段討論塑料吸管是為了展示它們回收的難度。故選B項(xiàng)。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Fr this wrk, titled “Trucklad f Plastic,” Vn Wng and a grup f vlunteers cllected mre than 10,000 pieces f plastic, which were then tied tgether t lk like they’d been dumped frm a truck all at nce.”(這項(xiàng)名為“一卡車塑料”的作品，Vn Wng和一群志愿者收集了一萬多塊塑料，然后把它們綁在一起，讓它們看起來像是同時(shí)從卡車上傾倒下來的。) 可知，這個(gè)作品使用了一萬多塊塑料，看起來就像是同時(shí)從卡車上傾倒下來的塑料垃圾，觀眾看到這樣的場(chǎng)景會(huì)刷新對(duì)海洋塑料污染的認(rèn)知。會(huì)讓觀眾對(duì)塑料垃圾進(jìn)入海洋造成污染這件事感到不安。故選C項(xiàng)。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后三句“But des ne plastic straw r cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Vn Wng wants yu t knw that it des. He builds massive sculptures ut f plastic garbage, frcing viewers t re-examine their relatinship t single-use plastic prducts.”（但一根塑料吸管或一個(gè)塑料杯真的有什么區(qū)別嗎？藝術(shù)家Benjamin Vn Wng想讓你知道，它確實(shí)如此。他用塑料垃圾建造巨大的雕塑，迫使觀眾重新審視他們與一次性塑料產(chǎn)品的關(guān)系。）及下文對(duì)其雕塑作品的介紹可知，藝術(shù)家Benjamin Vn Wng通過使用海洋塑料垃圾制作巨型雕塑的方法，引發(fā)人們對(duì)塑料污染的反思。由此可知，“海洋塑料變成雕塑”可以作為文章標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。
D
Scial media ften reprt cncerns like the spread f misinfrmatin hate speech, and nly listening t peple that yu agree with. That is what we call ech chamber. But hw can we really break it apart? One way, make friends, especially friends f anther race.
I knw mst peple have few black friends. Many peple, many white peple, culd easily g their whle lives withut ever getting t knw smene f anther race, which requires effrt.
Making a new friend is a hard perid. Making a friend f anther race is harder yet. Yu dn’t have cmmn experience and instant friendship. And, fr Black peple, ging ut f ur way t make a white friend requires trust. And this is nt t say that white peple shuld g seek ut strangers r acquaintances (熟人) and say, tell me abut yur Black experience. D nt d that. That’s nt friendship. That’s a trade.
Real friendship means a willingness t listen carefully, and have yur views challenged, because yur Black friend desn’t see the wrld the same way yu d. It’s ging t require yu t d the imprtant wrk f earning and ffering trust, s that, if yu make a mistake r misstep, yu will have sme gd will t fall back n. But even befre that, it starts with stepping utside yur cmfrt zne. A different scial circle isn’t just ging t fall in yur lap. Yu’re ging t have t think carefully abut where yu live and where yur children g t schl, the activities yu take part in. That’s because it’s ging t be impssible t create a meaningful cnnectin with smene f anther race if yu’re nly arund peple wh lk like yu. S, these friendships are ging t require putting actins behind intentins.
12. What des “it” in the paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Ech chamber.B. Hate speech.
C. Scial media.D. Wrng infrmatin.
13. In the authr’s pinin,__________.
A. mst peple are willing t make friends f anther race
B. it is beneficial t make a friend f anther race
C. friendship with the black needs cmmn experience
D. it’s unnecessary fr the white t make friends f anther race
14. What is the authr’s attitude t ging seek ut Black strangers?
A. Unfavrable.B. Favrable.C. Uncncerned.D. Unclear.
15. What des the authr suggest ding in the last paragraph?
A. Cunting n peple alike.
B. Laying stress n actins rather than intentins.
C. Seeing eye t eye with ur Black friends.
D. Living with different races.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇議論文。文章中作者表達(dá)了自己對(duì)于和不同種族的人交朋友的看法和建議。
【12題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Scial media ften reprt cncerns like the spread f misinfrmatin, hate speech, and nly listening t peple that yu agree with. That is what we call ech chamber. But hw can we really break it apart?(社交媒體經(jīng)常報(bào)道一些擔(dān)憂，比如錯(cuò)誤信息的傳播、仇恨言論，以及只聽你同意的人的話。這就是我們所說的回音室。但我們?cè)趺床拍苷嬲阉珠_呢？)”可知，it指的是“回音室”。故選A。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Real friendship means a willingness t listen carefully, and have yur views challenged, because yur Black friend desn’t see the wrld the same way yu d. It’s ging t require yu t d the imprtant wrk f earning and ffering trust, s that, if yu make a mistake r misstep, yu will have sme gd will t fall back n. But even befre that, it starts with stepping utside yur cmfrt zne.(真正的友誼意味著愿意認(rèn)真傾聽，愿意挑戰(zhàn)你的觀點(diǎn)，因?yàn)槟愕暮谌伺笥芽词澜绲姆绞胶湍悴灰粯印＿@需要你去做贏得和提供信任的重要工作，這樣，如果你犯了錯(cuò)誤或失誤，你就會(huì)有一些善意可以依靠。但即使在那之前，也要從走出你的舒適區(qū)開始。)”可知，結(jié)交黑人朋友是可以讓你得到一些善意，因此在作者看來，結(jié)交其他種族的朋友是有益的。故選B。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“And this is nt t say that white peple shuld g seek ut strangers r acquaintances (熟人) and say, tell me abut yur Black experience. D nt d that. That’s nt friendship. That’s a trade.(這并不是說白人應(yīng)該去找陌生人或熟人說，告訴我你的黑人經(jīng)歷。不要那樣做。那不是友誼。這是一種交易。)”可推知，作者對(duì)去尋找黑人陌生人的態(tài)度是不支持。故選A。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“ A different scial circle isn’t just ging t fall in yur lap. Yu’re ging t have t think carefully abut where yu live and where yur children g t schl, the activities yu take part in. That’s because it’s ging t be impssible t create a meaningful cnnectin with smene f anther race if yu’re nly arund peple wh lk like yu. (一個(gè)不同的社交圈不會(huì)就這么從天而降。你必須仔細(xì)考慮你住在哪里，你的孩子在哪里上學(xué)，你參加的活動(dòng)。這是因?yàn)槿绻阒缓烷L(zhǎng)得像你的人在一起，你就不可能和另一個(gè)種族的人建立有意義的聯(lián)系。)”可知，作者在最后一段建議與不同種族生活在一起，和他們交朋友。故選D。
第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
One f the biggest cmplaints I hear frm peple is that their friends just aren’t there fr them. Mre than that, smetimes friends are dwnright (徹頭徹尾地) rude r even mean. Yu can’t change peple, but yu can surrund yurself with mre psitive peple. ____16____
With psitive friends, yu dn’t need t beg fr help when yu need it, because the chances are that they will be there fr yu withut yur begging. ____17____ As Dtdash states, ideal friendships prvide supprt when yu’re dwn, fun when yu’re up, and wisdm when yu’re lst.
There are als friends wh might snipe (抨擊) at yu r even laugh at yu behind yur back. Thse peple celebrate the dwnfall f thers. ____18____Friends f this kind will add t whatever amunt f stress yu are feeling.
____19____ Fr example, perhaps yu always want t be a writer. The negative peple in yur life will prbably tell yu all the reasns why yu wn’t succeed. Maybe yu have already gne ver the reasns why yu might fail and this is what has prevented yu frm trying. But with psitive peple in yur life,yu’ll feel mre cmfrtable sharing these types f gals because yur friends will give yu the emtinal push yu need t g after what yu want in life.
Yu naturally attract the kind f friends wh are mst like yu. S if yu’re a sad persn, yu’ll prbably find that negative peple cme t yu. ____20____The mre yu are able t maintain a psitive attitude, the mre like-minded peple yu’ll attract in return.
A. After all, birds f a feather flck tgether.
B. The same is true fr the ppsite.
C. Here are sme benefits f spending time with psitive friends.
D. Psitive friends will inspire yu t be the best that yu can be.
E. Psitive friends will help yu recver frm negative hits.
F. Yu’ll end up feeling wrse abut yurself r the situatin yu’re dealing with.
G. Psitive individuals want thers t be happy, and will back yu when yu’re depressed.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. F 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了和積極的朋友在一起的好處。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Yu can’t change peple, but yu can surrund yurself with mre psitive peple.(你不能改變別人，但你可以讓自己周圍有更多積極的人)”結(jié)合后文主要介紹了和積極的朋友在一起的好處，可知本句為過渡句，故C選項(xiàng)“這里有一些和積極的朋友在一起的好處”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“With psitive friends, yu dn’t need t beg fr help when yu need it, because the chances are that they will be there fr yu withut yur begging.(和積極的朋友在一起，你不需要在你需要的時(shí)候乞求幫助，因?yàn)楹苡锌赡芩麄儠?huì)在你身邊，而不需要你乞求)”以及后文“As Dtdash states, ideal friendships prvide supprt when yu’re dwn, fun when yu’re up, and wisdm when yu’re lst.(正如Dtdash所說，理想的友誼在你失意時(shí)提供支持，在你快樂時(shí)提供樂趣，在你迷失時(shí)提供智慧)”可知，后文提到了理想的友誼在你失意時(shí)提供支持，說明積極的朋友在你沮喪的時(shí)候會(huì)支持你。故G選項(xiàng)“積極的人希望別人快樂，當(dāng)你沮喪的時(shí)候，他們會(huì)支持你”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“There are als friends wh might snipe (抨擊) at yu r even laugh at yu behind yur back. Thse peple celebrate the dwnfall f thers.(也有一些朋友可能會(huì)在背后中傷你甚至嘲笑你。那些人慶祝別人的失敗)”上文提到了別人在背后中傷、嘲笑，可知本句是這么做導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果。故F選項(xiàng)“你最終會(huì)對(duì)自己或你正在處理的情況感覺更糟”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“Fr example, perhaps yu always want t be a writer. The negative peple in yur life will prbably tell yu all the reasns why yu wn’t succeed. Maybe yu have already gne ver the reasns why yu might fail and this is what has prevented yu frm trying. But with psitive peple in yur life,yu’ll feel mre cmfrtable sharing these types f gals because yur friends will give yu the emtinal push yu need t g after what yu want in life.(例如，也許你一直想成為一名作家。你生活中消極的人可能會(huì)告訴你為什么你不會(huì)成功。也許你已經(jīng)考慮過你可能會(huì)失敗的原因，這就是阻止你嘗試的原因。但是有積極的人在你的生活中，你會(huì)覺得分享這些類型的目標(biāo)更舒服，因?yàn)槟愕呐笥褧?huì)給你情感上的推動(dòng)，你需要去追求你想要的生活)”可知，后文的例子表明積極的朋友會(huì)給你情感上的推動(dòng)，鼓勵(lì)你去追求你想要的生活，即成為最好的自己。故D選項(xiàng)“積極的朋友會(huì)激勵(lì)你成為最好的自己”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Yu naturally attract the kind f friends wh are mst like yu. S if yu’re a sad persn, yu’ll prbably find that negative peple cme t yu.(你很自然地會(huì)吸引那些和你最相似的朋友。所以如果你是一個(gè)悲傷的人，你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)消極的人來找你)”以及后文“The mre yu are able t maintain a psitive attitude, the mre like-minded peple yu’ll attract in return.(你越能保持積極的態(tài)度，你就會(huì)吸引更多志同道合的人)”可知，上文主要說明了你是什么樣的人就會(huì)吸引什么樣的人，是一個(gè)悲傷的人就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)消極的人來找你，而反過來如果你是個(gè)積極的人，也會(huì)有積極的人來找你。故B選項(xiàng)“反之亦然”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。
第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Yu can tell a lt abut a man by hw he treats his dgs.
Fr many years, I enjyed living with my dgs, Tilly and Chance. Their ____21____ was nearly enugh t keep my lneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with ____22____. When I first dated Steve, I learned he had a dg, Mlly, and a cat, Flra. While I was ____23____ that he was an animal lver, I wrried that three dgs were perhaps t many, and my dgs might attack Flra the cat.
The next week we ____24____ ur dgs tgether. It was a ht day. When we paused t catch ur ____25____, Steve gt dwn n ne knee. Was he prpsing (求婚)? I liked him t, but s ____26____? He pured water frm a bttle int his hand and ffered it t my dgs. ____27____, I began t fall fr him.
We cntinued t date, thugh neither f us brught up the future. And then in late Nvember, Tilly had an peratin n her leg. I tk the dgs ut fur times a day, and I wrried that Tilly ____28____ climbing the stairs culd repen the wund. Then Steve ____29____ his huse. everything was _____30_____. The three dgs frmed a pack that, with caching, _____31_____ Flra’s space; Steve and I frmed a gd team _____32_____ fr Tilly. We made gd husemates.
A year later, much t my _____33_____, this man prduced a little bx with a ring and prpsed t me. He did nt kneel (跪) dwn, nr did I _____34_____ him t. That’s nly fr giving _____35_____ t the dgs that brught us tgether.
21.
A. wnershipB. cmpaninshipC. membershipD. leadership
22.
A. cnfidenceB. expectatinsC. reservatinsD. prejudice
23.
A. thrilledB. amusedC. terrifiedD. unsatisfied
24.
A. walkedB. tiedC. bathedD. fed
25.
A. attentinB. balanceC. breathD. imaginatin
26.
A. calmB. sureC. realD. sn
27.
A. By the wayB. In that caseC. In that mmentD. By all means
28.
A. secretlyB. eventuallyC. cnstantlyD. unwillingly
29.
A. leftB. sldC. suggestedD. searched
30.
A. lateB. fineC. hardD. free
31.
A. emptiedB. ccupiedC. respectedD. discvered
32.
A. lkingB. caringC. waitingD. calling
33.
A. creditB. delightC. interestD. disadvantage
34.
A. begB. trustC. needD. aid
35.
A. tysB. waterC. fdD. awards
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者和約會(huì)對(duì)象因狗結(jié)緣，對(duì)方對(duì)待狗狗的態(tài)度打動(dòng)了作者，最終兩人終成眷屬。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的陪伴幾乎足以消除我的孤獨(dú)感。A. wnership所有權(quán)；B. cmpaninship情誼，陪伴；C. membership會(huì)員；D. leadership領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能。根據(jù)前文“I enjyed living with my dgs”及后文“enugh t keep my lneliness at bay”可知，狗狗的陪伴消除了我孤獨(dú)感。故選B項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：去年，我開始約會(huì)，但有所保留。A. cnfidence自信；B. expectatins期待；C. reservatins保留；D. prejudice偏見。根據(jù)后文“three dgs were perhaps t many”可知，此處是指我一開始有所顧忌和保留。故選C項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我很高興他是一個(gè)動(dòng)物愛好者，但我擔(dān)心三條狗可能太多了，我的狗可能會(huì)攻擊貓F(tuán)lra。A. thrilled激動(dòng)的，開心的；B. amused被逗樂的；C. terrified害怕的；D. unsatisfied不滿意的。根據(jù)前文“Fr many years, I enjyed living with my dgs, Tilly and Chance.”和“he was an animal lver”可知，我很高興他是一個(gè)動(dòng)物愛好者。故選A項(xiàng)。
【24題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：第二周，我們一起遛狗。A. walked走，遛狗；B. tied系住；C. bathed沐??；D. fed喂養(yǎng)。根據(jù)后文“When we paused”可知，此處是指一起遛狗。故選A項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們停下來休息時(shí)，史蒂夫單膝跪下。A. attentin注意力；B. balance平衡；C. breath呼吸；D. imaginatin想象力。根據(jù)“Steve gt dwn n ne knee”可知，此處是指停下來休息。catch ne’s breath表示“歇口氣”。故選C項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我也喜歡他，但這么快？A. calm冷靜的；B. sure確信的；C. real真實(shí)的；D. sn很快的。根據(jù)前文“Was he prpsing”可知，此處是指約會(huì)的第二周就求婚太快了。故選D項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：就在那一刻，我開始愛上他。A. By the way順便提及；B. In that case那樣的話；C. In that mment在那一刻；D. By all means務(wù)必。根據(jù)前文“He pured water frm a bttle int his hand and ffered it t my dgs.”可知，看到他細(xì)心地照顧狗狗，在那一刻我開始愛上他。故選C項(xiàng)。
【28題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我一天帶狗出去四次，我擔(dān)心Tilly不斷地爬樓梯會(huì)使傷口重新裂開。A. secretly秘密地；B. eventually最終；C. cnstantly不斷地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根據(jù)前文“I tk the dgs ut fur times a day”可知，此處是指不斷地爬樓梯。故選C項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后史蒂夫建議去他家。A. left離開；B. sld售賣；C. suggested建議；D. searched尋找。根據(jù)后文“We made gd husemates.”可知，此處是指史蒂夫建議去他家。故選C項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一切都很好。A. late遲到的；B. fine好的；C. hard困難的；D. free自由的。根據(jù)后文“We made gd husemates.”可知，此處是指一切都很好。故選B項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這三條狗組成了一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)，在訓(xùn)練下，尊重Flra的空間；史蒂夫和我組成了一個(gè)照顧Tilly的好團(tuán)隊(duì)。A. emptied清空；B. ccupied占據(jù)；C. respected尊重；D. discvered發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)前文“everything was ____10____”及后文“We made gd husemates.”可知，一切都進(jìn)展順利，狗狗們會(huì)尊重貓咪的空間。故選C項(xiàng)。
【32題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這三條狗組成了一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)，在訓(xùn)練下，尊重Flra的空間；史蒂夫和我組成了一個(gè)照顧Tilly的好團(tuán)隊(duì)。A. lking看；B. caring照顧；C. waiting等待；D. calling打電話。根據(jù)前文“Tilly had an peratin”可知，此處是指史蒂夫和我一起照顧Tilly。故選B項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一年后，令我非常高興的是，這個(gè)男人拿出一個(gè)帶戒指的小盒子向我求婚。A. credit信用；B. delight喜悅；C. interest興趣；D. disadvantage不利。根據(jù)“this man prduced a little bx with a ring and prpsed t me”可知，此處是指我很高興。故選B項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他沒有跪下，我也不需要他跪下。A. beg乞求；B. trust相信；C. need需要；D. aid幫助。根據(jù)前文“nr”和“He did nt kneel dwn”可知，此處是指我也不需要他跪下。故選C項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：正是給愛犬喝水的舉動(dòng)把我們帶到一起。A. tys玩具；B. water水；C. fd食物；D. awards獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。根據(jù)前文“He pured water frm a bttle int his hand and ffered it t my dgs.”可知，單膝跪地是指給愛犬喝水的舉動(dòng)。故選B項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié) (共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
May 21st this year marks the first Internatinal Tea Day, which was named fficially ___36___ the United Natins n Nvember 27th, 2019. T celebrate ___37___ festival, a number f events tk place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing n Thursday.
The chairman f the China Culture Prmtin Sciety ___38___ (address) the pening ceremny. “As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day, the birthplace f tea and the ___39___ (large) tea-prducing cuntry, China has a ___40___ (respnsible)t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry. It can help t build a cmmunity with a ___41___ (share) future fr mankind,” he said.
The “First Internatinal Tea Day Tea Rad Cperative Initiative” issued (發(fā)布) at the ceremny calls fr peple wrking in the tea industry t cme tgether t prmte internatinal cperatin ___42___ cultural exchanges. A fur-year tea prmtin —Tea Rad Cperative Plan — was als issued in accrdance with the initiative.
___43___ (strengthen)the cnnectin with yung peple, the event included a number f public prmtinal activities n scial media, ___44___ (invite) twenty-nine tea prfessinals frm arund the wrld t have thirty-six hurs f uninterrupted live bradcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was fficially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremny, pening _____45_____ (it)first exhibitin: The Avenue f Truth — A Special Exhibitin f Pu’er Tea.
【答案】36. by 37. the
38. addressed
39. largest
40. respnsibility
41. shared 42. and
43. T strengthen
44. inviting
45. its
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了為了慶祝第一個(gè)國(guó)際茶日，中國(guó)商會(huì)博物館所舉辦的一系列活動(dòng)。
【36題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：2019年11月27日，聯(lián)合國(guó)正式將5月21日定為第一個(gè)國(guó)際茶日。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)“被聯(lián)合國(guó)在5月21日命名”。表示被動(dòng)，使用固定結(jié)構(gòu)“be+過去分詞+by”。故填by。
【37題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：為了慶祝這一節(jié)日，周四在北京的中國(guó)商人博物館舉行了一系列活動(dòng)。分析句意可知，特指Internatinal Tea Day這一節(jié)日，所以用定冠詞the表特指。故填the。
【38題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：中國(guó)文化促進(jìn)會(huì)會(huì)長(zhǎng)在開幕式上致辭。分析句意可知，本句是陳述過去事情，所以用一般過去時(shí)。故填addressed。
【39題詳解】
考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：中國(guó)是茶的發(fā)源地和最大產(chǎn)茶國(guó)，作為國(guó)際茶日的主要推動(dòng)者，中國(guó)有責(zé)任與其他國(guó)家共同促進(jìn)茶產(chǎn)業(yè)的健康發(fā)展。根據(jù)定冠詞the和常識(shí)可知，中國(guó)是最大產(chǎn)茶國(guó)，所以用形容詞的最高級(jí)形式。故填largest。
【40題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：中國(guó)是茶的發(fā)源地和最大產(chǎn)茶國(guó)，作為國(guó)際茶日的主要推動(dòng)者，中國(guó)有責(zé)任與其他國(guó)家共同促進(jìn)茶產(chǎn)業(yè)的健康發(fā)展。不定冠詞a后接可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。故填respnsibility。
【41題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這有助于構(gòu)建人類命運(yùn)共同體。此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做定語(yǔ)來修飾名詞future。因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞share和名詞future之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填shared。
【42題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：儀式上發(fā)布的“首個(gè)國(guó)際茶日萬里茶道合作倡議”呼吁茶業(yè)人士團(tuán)結(jié)起來，促進(jìn)國(guó)際合作和文化交流。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知,名詞internatinal cperatin和cultural exchanges為并列成分，作動(dòng)詞prmte的賓語(yǔ)。故填and。
【43題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了加強(qiáng)與年輕人的聯(lián)系，活動(dòng)包括在社交媒體上的一系列公共宣傳活動(dòng)，邀請(qǐng)了來自世界各地的29名茶葉專業(yè)人士進(jìn)行36小時(shí)不間斷的直播。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)“為了加強(qiáng)與年輕人的聯(lián)系”，需要用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填T strengthen。
【44題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：同上。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)the event與invite之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ),表主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填inviting。
【45題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：在開幕式上，中國(guó)古茶博物館正式揭牌，開啟了它的第一個(gè)展覽：大道遺真——普洱茶專題展。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知,名詞exhibitin前應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞來修飾。故填its。
點(diǎn)睛】
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) (滿分15分)
46. 現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中，城市里的許多人對(duì)他們的鄰居了解甚少，鄰里之間即使碰面也很少打招呼，更別說交流了。最近你校校報(bào)正開展主題為“Relatinships with neighbrs in the city”的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文參加此次活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括：
1. 該現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生原因；
2. 提出相應(yīng)的建議。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)80左右；
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Relatinships with neighbrs in the city
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Relatinships with neighbrs in the city
A cmmn phenmenn f the mdern sciety is that many peple in cities knw little abut their neighbrs, althugh they live in the same cmmunity.
Frm my perspective, mdern lifestyles are respnsible fr this. Peple are busy pursuing career, rarely seeing r interacting with their neighbrs. Apart frm this, due t the cnvenience f scial netwrks, many peple wuld rather cmmunicate with strangers n the Internet than have a chat with their neighbrs.
Measures shuld be taken t change this situatin. T begin with, sme public service advertisements shuld be prduced, which can help raise peple’s awareness f establishing a gd relatinship with neighbrs. Besides, mre entertainment and sprts activities shuld be rganized in the cmmunity, s that peple have mre pprtunities t scialize with their neighbrs.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于議論文，要求考生以“Relatinships with neighbrs in the city”為主題，寫一篇短文參加學(xué)校校報(bào)的征文活動(dòng)。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
另外：besides→mrever
在我看來：frm my perspective→as far as I can see
由于：due t→because f
首先：t begin with→in the first place
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Apart frm this, due t the cnvenience f scial netwrks, many peple wuld rather cmmunicate with strangers n the Internet than have a chat with their neighbrs.
拓展句：Apart frm this, because it is cnvenient t use scial netwrks, many peple wuld rather cmmunicate with strangers n the Internet than have a chat with their neighbrs.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] A cmmn phenmenn f the mdern sciety is that many peple in cities knw little abut their neighbrs, althugh they live in the same cmmunity. (運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句和althugh引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)
[高分句型2] T begin with, sme public service advertisements shuld be prduced, which can help raise peple’s awareness f establishing a gd relatinship with neighbrs. (運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)
第二節(jié) (滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
I used t be very shy and ften felt lnely. Althugh I did well in all the academic subjects, I was afraid f physical educatin. My classmates ften laughed at me.
“Lk at that girl,” they said. “Her feet dn’t leave the grund when she runs!”
Their wrds embarrassed me. Mrever whenever the teacher rganized sme cmpetitive games, n ne in the class liked t have me as their partner r team member. As a result, I ften ended up lking at thers enjy their games.
Things wuld g n like that if nt fr a sprts meet in my high schl. By mistake, my name was put n the list f thse wh wuld cmpete in the wmen’s 1500 meters race. By the time peple fund the mistake, it was t late t change.
I was utterly dumbfunded (目瞪口呆的). 1500 meters! Running against the best runners frm ther classes! And in frnt f students f the entire schl! It wuld be the wrst nightmare I’d ever have!
“Yu still have time t catch up because there is still ne mnth befre the sprts meet,” my classmates all said this t me, including my teacher.
My desk-mate patted me n the shulder, “Cl! Yu will run fr ur class! And we will d training tgether.” Yes, this is nt just fr myself, but fr my class t, I said t myself. But still, 1500 meters t me was like Munt Everest t a beginning climber. I had n idea even hw t start my preparatin.
Frtunately, my desk-mate gave me a hand. Every afternn after class, several f us ran tgether. They gave me strengths. While we were running, sme thers wuld stand by the tracks cheering fr us.
One mnth certainly culdn’t make me a gd runner. But when I was standing behind the start line, I n lnger felt lnely r afraid. I saw my classmates standing by the tracks waving at me as if abut t run beside me.
The day finally came!
注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
With the sht f the starting gun, I dashed ut and ran as fast as I culd.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As expected, I was almst the last t crss the finish line.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 With the sht f the starting gun, I dashed ut and ran as fast as I culd. Sn I was ut f breath and slwed dwn. Other runners passed me ne by ne, and gradually I had n idea hw many f them were still behind me. My legs were getting heavier and heavier, and I might fall dwn at any mment. Hwever, I suddenly heard my classmates chanting my name. My desk-mate even ran alng the tracks beside me and cheered fr me at the same time, just like the mnth-lng training we did tgether.
As expected, I was almst the last t crss the finish line. Immediately, my classmates held my arms and urged me t walk n my feet and nt t sit dwn. I was surrunded, with all kinds f drinks handed t me. I felt a kind f warmth I had never felt befre. Even thugh I was almst the last t finish the race, I was full f cnfidence that I wuld imprve in the future. That sprts meet was an unfrgettable experience. Sprts are n lnger abut winning r lsing. They give me a lt f cnfidence, bth cnfidence in my fellw students and cnfidence in my wn ptential. I am n lnger lnely, n lnger afraid.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以人物為中心展開，主要講述腳上有殘疾的作者因?yàn)橥瑢W(xué)們的嘲笑而從來不敢參加任何體育活動(dòng)。但是有一天，因?yàn)榻M織的錯(cuò)誤，有人把她的名字寫在了1500米賽跑的比賽名單上。接下來，作者在同學(xué)們的鼓勵(lì)和陪伴下，做了為期一個(gè)月的訓(xùn)練。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“隨著發(fā)令槍響。我沖出去，盡可能快地跑?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫作者比賽的過程。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“不出所料，我?guī)缀跏亲詈笠粋€(gè)沖過終點(diǎn)線的?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫比賽結(jié)束之后同學(xué)們對(duì)作者的態(tài)度。
2.續(xù)寫線索：開始跑——速度慢——被超過——被鼓勵(lì)——被包圍——感受到溫暖——感動(dòng)——有信心
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①氣喘吁吁：be ut f breath/pant fr breath
②摔倒：fall dwn/tumble
③抓住：hld/grasp
情緒類
①充滿自信的：full f cnfidence/very cnfident
②害怕的：afraid/scared
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Other runners passed me ne by ne, and gradually I had n idea hw many f them were still behind me.（由hw many引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句）
【高分句型2】I felt a kind f warmth I had never felt befre.（由省略關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句）
聽力答案：1-5 BCABA 6-10 BABAC 11-15 BCBCA 16-20 CABCA

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