（全卷共九個(gè)大題，滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
Ⅰ. 聽力測試。（共30分）
第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）
聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。
1. A. Gd mrning, sir. B. Gdbye, sir. C. Gd night, sir.
2. A. Nthing much. B. Yes, please. C. Yu’re welcme.
3. A. Hurry up! B. Never mind! C. Gd jb!
4. A. I’d lve t. B. Thank yu. C. It’s cl.
5. A. Here yu are. B. I dn’t knw. C. Have fun.
6. A. OK, I will. B. It desn’t matter. C. Nt at all.
第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）
聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。
7. A. Tm. B. Lily. C. Peter.
8. A. By car. B. By bus. C. On ft.
9. A. New classmates. B. Smart animals. C. Great inventins.
10. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
11. A. Fr ne year. B. Fr tw years. C. Fr three years.
12. A. Because it’s quiet. B. Because it’s nisy. C. Because it’s big.
第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）
聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。
聽第一段材料，回答第13和14小題。
13. Where is the man ging?
A. T the airprt. B. T the plice statin. C. T Main Street Statin.
14. Hw much are tw all-day passes?
A. 5 dllars. B. 10 dllars, C. 15 dllars.
聽第二段材料，回答第15和16小題。
15. Why did the girl get a cld?
A. Because she didn’t wear enugh clthes.
B. Because she drank t much cld water.
C. Because she didn’t bring the raincat with her.
16. What are the tw speakers ging t d next mnth?
A. Clean the city park. B. Buy sme fd. C. Visit the village schl.
第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）
聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。
17. Jian Sprts Centre is clsed this weekend because f the ________.
A. traffic B. weather C. playgrund
18. The cach f the ftball team fr girls is frm ________.
A. Chngqing B. Lianing C. Beijing
19. Fr the free playgrund n Saturday afternn, cme with yur ________.
A. parent B. teacher C. friend
20. If yu want t learn t play basketball, call Anna at ________.
A. 65009823 B. 65508293 C. 65509823
Ⅱ. 單項(xiàng)選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
1. There is ________ bank acrss frm the hspital.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
2. We must clean up ________ classrm befre ging hme.
A. weB. usC. urD. urs
3. This year, the family went camping n ________ Day, June 1st.
A. ChildB. Child’sC. ChildrenD. Children’s
4. — Excuse me, what is Nick ding?
— Lk! He ________ flwers utside.
A. watersB. wateredC. is wateringD. has watered
5. They have been friends ________ they first met.
A. sinceB. whileC. befreD. after
6. Mr. Brwn tld his sn nt ________ the paintings in the museum.
A. tuchB. t tuchC. tuchingD. tuched
7. _________ a fresh spring mrning it is!
A. WhB. WhyC. WhatD. Hw
8. His guitar ________ as a gift fr him last week.
A. buysB. is bughtC. bughtD. was bught
9. The Yangtze River is ne f ________ rivers in the wrld.
A. lngB. lngerC. lngestD. the lngest
10. —Can yu tell me ________?
—Yes, In the language center.
A. where will the speech cmpetitin be heldB. where the speech cmpetitin will be held
C. when will the speech cmpetitin be heldD. when the speech cmpetitin will be held
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。
Frm the balcny (露臺(tái)) f my grandma’s tenth-flr apartment, I search the sky, hping t see stars.
“Stars are afraid f city lights, but a little sng is ____11____ gd fr smething,” Grandma puts her arms arund me and sings sftly in her lw and beautiful ____12____.
But stars are still hiding.
S I rest ____13____ deeper int her arms, hping fr a few mre minutes f her warmth as much as I hpe t see at least ne star.
“Tmrrw wn’t cme if yu dn’t dream tnight, Sally!” She kisses my hair and pints me t ____14____.
The next day, I wake up and take the lift ____15____ Grandma as usual.
On the furth flr, the lift stps suddenly and it ges dark. I feel my ____16____ beating in my ears. Grandma rings the bell and is tld that the pwer (電) is ff alng the whle street.
Grandma hlds my hands, and we sing tgether in the dark lift.
Befre lng, Mr. Smith cmes and helps us get ut safely. Grandma takes my hand, and we walk ____17____ the stairs t the first flr. Grandma nds in the directin f my schl.
“Am I still ging?”
“Schl has pwer, dear Sally.” She takes my hand again! And I am nt ____18____ fr schl.
The pwer is still ff when I cme hme that afternn.
After dinner and hmewrk, we cme t the balcny and watch day turn t evening. Lights cme n several streets away, but it’s ____19____ here.
“Stars might nt be s afraid tnight,” I say.
“Star light, star bright…” I start t ____20____, and Grandma jins in.
One, tw, three… Thusands f stars light the sky bright!
11. A. hardlyB. alwaysC. alreadyD. never
12. A. mindB. handC. niseD. vice
13. A. myselfB. herselfC. itselfD. himself
14. A. bedB. chairC. deskD. wall
15. A. frB. fC. withD. in
16. A. headB. heartC. feetD. legs
17. A. ffB. verC. upD. dwn
18. A. gdB. lateC. badD. famus
19. A. brightB. blueC. darkD. white
20. A. singB. drawC. sleepD. swim
Ⅳ. 閱讀理解。（41-43小題，每小題1分，44-59小題，每小題2分，共35分）
閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。
A
21. Dry me in the sun fr ________.
A. 2 hursB. 20 hursC. 8 daysD. 15 days
22. Plant me ________.
A. n the leavesB. n the mnC. in the hatD. in the grund
23. Carefully dig up the ptat plant when ________.
A. the sil is wetB. the temperature is 15℃
C. the flwers dieD. yu see the schl farm
B
“Lts f restaurants say they’re the best. T be hnest, we are nt and we’ve never said we are. We just try t be a little bit better every day,” said Mr. Yang, wh runs a restaurant named Grandpa Yang in Chngqing.
Yang started the restaurant in 2011. He was unhappy when quite a lt f fd was left uneaten. “If custmers knw mre abut the fd befre they rder, they will knw what t pick,” he thught. S he decided t write smething abut each dish n his menu nline.
Nw there is smething abut the fd. “Cmpared with ur General Ta Chicken; this ne is nt THAT gd,” says the intrductin f Orange Beef. Anther intrductin warns. “Dn’t let the name fl yu. This ne is NOT a real Sichuan dish.”
“Peple ften search nline t find the right restaurant. I dn’t want them t say, ‘Oh, it’s ne f the best in the area, and it must be very gd,’ but then they cme here nly t find it’s nt s gd,” Yang said, “Custmers shuld read mre abut the fd befre they rder, nt nly my intrductins, but als ther custmers’ pinins.”
Thanks t his hnesty, the restaurant is having a mment under the sun. “It’s been a very exciting and busy time,” said Yang, “and I lve it.”
24. The restaurant Grandpa Yang was started ________.
A. in 2001B. in 2011C. in 2012D. in 2021
25. Mr. Yang was unhappy when ________.
A. the fd was almst sld utB. custmers knew a lt abut the fd
C. custmers fund the fd unhealthyD. quite a lt f fd was left uneaten
26. Mr. Yang thinks that ________.
A. his restaurant is the bestB. peple shuldn’t search nline
C. General Ta Chicken is gdD. custmers shuldn’t say anything
27. Accrding t the passage, the restaurant becmes successful mainly because ________.
A. it ffers gd serviceB. Mr. Yang is hnest
C. it ffers a gd priceD. Mr. Yang is flish
C
When Xing Chuanfa, 34, blws a lifelike tiger ut f sugar in just minutes, kids lk at him in surprise thinking he is a magician.
Xing has been blwing sugar figurines (吹糖人) fr ver twenty years. Blwing sugar figurines is a Chinese traditinal flk (民間) art with a histry f ver 600 years and has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage.
Every mrning, Xing prepares the sugar and drives t different markets in Nanchang t start his magic shw.
He heats (加熱) the sugar, pulls ff a little t make a ball and blws it int different shapes — a rabbit, a mnkey, and even Bing Dwen Dwen, the masct f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
Peple, especially little kids, are interested in his skills. ________, he als stps by clleges.
Many cllege students have been drawn t the art, waiting in line fr hands-n experience. Amng them, Simn, a freign student, culdn’t help having a try. Thugh it lked easy, he fund it difficult t make it. Thanks t Xing’s help. Simn finally saw a hrse slwly taking shape.
Simn was deeply mved after learning abut the art. “I just can’t believe the traditinal flk art can be kept s well here. I lve it. Chinese culture shuld be spread arund the wrld,” he said.
This art has been passed dwn fr fur generatins (代) in Xing’s family. His 6-year-ld sn ften blws sugar ballns, just like what he used t d as a child.
“We will pass n the intangible heritage,” said Xing.
28. Frm the passage we can learn that Xing Chuanfa is ________.
A. 26 years ldB. 34 years ldC. a bus driverD. a freign magician
29. Which f the fllwing can be put in the ________?
A. T draw yung peple clser t the artB. T help yung peple learn drawing skills
C. T teach little kids the skills f drawingD. T make little kids mre interested in the art
30. Accrding t the passage, we can infer (推斷) that Simn will mst prbably ________.
A. stay in China t blw sugar hrsesB. ffer Xing a helping hand in class
C. learn mre abut Chinese cultureD. blsy perfect sugar figurines next time
31. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Xing and His Flk Art f Sweet BlwsB. A Magic Flk Art and Chinese Culture
C. Xing’s Family and Sugar Figurine SkillsD. A Guide and the Intangible Heritages
D
We all have thse mments when bright ideas hit us, but nt everyne can develp such mments int the fruits f creative thinking. While we believe creative thinking is the falling apple f Isaac Newtn, ne f the greatest scientists, we seldm ntice that creative thinking is in fact a prcess (過程).
Let’s lk at what happened in 1666
Sitting in the garden Newtn watched an apple fall frm a tree. He began t wnder if the same frce that pulled the apple dwn als kept the mn circling the earth. Newtn believed it did. He called it “gravity (重力)”.
This stry has becme ne f the mst ppular examples f “eureka” mments. But when we cheer fr the great discvery, the whle prcess f creative thinking shuldn’t be frgtten.
Newtn studied mathematics fr lng t have a better understanding f the wrld. He always enjyed finding new ways t slve prblems. The falling apple was nly the fruit f years f hard wrk befre. It als started the train f thught that cntinued fr the next twenty years.
Newtn began t examine “gravity” carefully. He experimented (實(shí)驗(yàn)). Then he studied the results and used what he had learned t d new experiments. In 1687, the greatest scientific wrk ever written came ut.
The whle prcess f creative thinking wrks the same in ur life.
In schl, we prepare urselves fr the right mment. Once the mment cmes, we catch it and then keep n wrking in the years t cme. It takes much t get the fruits f creative thinking, but the sweetest fruits will be ready fr thse wh wait the lngest.
32. Yu may read the passage in a ________.
A. nticeB. pictureC. magazineD. dictinary
33. The underlined wrd “eureka” in Paragraph (段落) 4 prbably means “________”.
A. I’ve gt itB. I give upC. I’ve n ideaD. I believe it
34. The writer mainly develps his idea by ________.
A. raising questinsB. giving examples
C. listing numbersD. explaining differences
35 The creative thinking prcess fr Newtn fllws the rder f ________.
a. He caught the right mment. b. He did experiments ver and ver.
c. He saw an apple fall frm a tree. d. He studied mathematics fr lng.
A. a-c-d-bB. b-a-c-dC. a-b-c-dD. d-c-a-b
E
①Since the first man lked up at the flying birds, cuntless successes have been achieved n the way up t the sky. Frm the stnes thrwn int the air t airships f all kinds, pineers f humans never failed t let their imaginatin run wild.
②Stries f pineers g back t centuries ag.
③Kite flying in China dates back t the 5th century BC and is thught t be the earliest example f man-made flight.
④Frm the 3rd century BC, the sky lantern (燈籠) was knwn in China. Many peple believe that it was invented by Zhuge Liang in the war. Sme say he wrte a message n a sky lantern fr help, while thers believe sky lanterns were used t drive the enemies away.
⑤Whichever is true, humans have never stpped, and they never will. In mdem times, new fields are being explred (探索).
⑥In 1993, the wrld’s largest ht air airship was built. The AS-300 carried an underslung raft (懸掛式木筏). It allwed a team f French scientists t carry ut their treetp researches withut t much harm t the rain frest.
⑦On May 15, 2022, Chinese scientists sent up the latest mdel f “Jimu N.1”, China’s self-develped airship, t cllect weather infrmatin n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
⑧The airship wuld wrk at a wrld-recrd altitude (海拔) f 9,032 meters. It was the first time an airship f its size had reached this height, even higher than that f the 8,849-meter-tall Munt Qmlangma, the highest muntain in the wrld.
36. Accrding t the passage, we learn ________.
A. Zhuge Liang was believed t invent kites
B. sky lanterns were used just fr fun in China
C. kite flying in China dates back t the 5th century BC
D. sky lanterns were knwn in China befre the 3th century BC
37. Bth the AS-300 and the latest mdel f “Jimu N.1” are airships which ________.
A. were harmful t the frestB. brke a wrld recrd each
C. reached the highest muntainD. helped with treetp researches
38. The writer’s main purpse in writing the passage is t ________.
A. share humrus stries abut the pineersB. shw hw excellent ancient peple were
C. encurage us t learn mre abut imaginatinD. praise the never-ending explratin int the sky
39. The structure (結(jié)構(gòu)) f the passage is ________.
A. B.
C. D.
Ⅴ. 口語應(yīng)用。（每小題1分，共5分）
閱讀下面對話，從文后7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成此對話。
A: Hw is yur schl life this term?
B: Still busy but mre wnderful and relaxing
A: Really? ___40___
B: Because we have different kinds f clubs.
A: Gd. ___41___
B: We have a pem club, a sprts club, a break dancing club… Ah, s many f them!
A: Fantastic! Which club are yu in?
B: ___42___
A: Oh? Why didn’t yu jin the break dancing club? ___43___
B: Yes. But I am practicing it at a break dancing schl n Sunday afternn.
A: I see Yu have a clrful life in and ut f schl.
B: ___44___ Oh, I’m running ut f time. Bye fr nw!
A: See yu!
A. Aren’t yu gd at break dancing?
B. Hw lng des it take yu t d yur, hmewrk?
C. Why?
D. When d yu g t a break dancing club?
E. The pem club.
F. I think s.
G. What clubs d yu have?
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ. 任務(wù)型閱讀。（65-67小題，每小題2分，68小題3分，共9分）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。
Desert Cntrl is a huge challenge. In the past, China had much t learn frm the rest f the wrld. But nw the she is n the ther ft. It’s time fr China!
45. D researchers frm Chngqing Jiatng University develp a special glue?
_____________________________________________
46. Wh called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea f death”?
_____________________________________________
47. Accrding t the passages abve, what makes China’s desert cntrl successful?
_____________________________________________
48. D yu want t make yur dream cme true in the way like Li’s? Why r why nt?
_____________________________________________
Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。
49. I brush my teeth twice a day. （改為否定句）
I ________ my teeth twice a day.
50. They will learn cking at schl next term. （對劃線部分提問）
________ they learn cking at schl?
51. He lent a pencil t his best friend. （改為同義句）
His best friend ________ a pencil ________ him.
52. 你長大后打算干什么?（完成譯句）
What are yu ging t be when yu ________?
53. 那位62歲的女士足夠勇敢，從湖里救起了一位小伙子。（完成譯句）
The 62-year-ld lady was brave ________ ________ save a yung man in the lake.
Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。
Miss Wang recently had a wrrying experience.
One mrning, just as she arrived at her ____54____, Wang nticed sme missed calls frm her mther. “It must be smething very imprtant,” she thught t herself.
Right away, she called her mther ____55____ quite wrriedly. T her surprise, Wang fund her mther nly wanted her charger (充電器), which Wang tk t the ffice by mistake.
When Wang hurried hme frm her ffice, she fund her mther’s ____56____ was still 70% charged. And her mther was wrried that it wuld run ut f pwer as she cntinued using it.
Nw Wang realizes the seriusness f the prblem. Her mther ____57____ eight hurs a day playing games, reading news and watching shrt vides nline. And her mther has prblems like pr eyesight, headache and s n.
This stry is nt special and Wang’s mther is nt ____58____. She is just ne in a grwing ppulatin f the ld wh lse themselves in playing with phnes. As the ld have ____59____ chances t jin in scial activities, a smart phne is the best way t kill time.
But t much time n phne can cause many prblems. “Be careful when using yur phnes, ____60____ yu will be easily fled!” Althugh the ld are always warned like this, nline frauds (欺騙) still happen t them. Nw there are mre family prblems. Actin shuld be taken.
Fr the ld, they shuld cntrl their screen time and get enugh rest. The yung, fr their part, shuld ften visit the ld, and help them learn mre abut nline safety s that they can ____61____ themselves. Als, the yung can d mre activities with the ld like talking, walking and traveling, r encurage them t learn smething at the universities fr the aged.
Ⅸ. 書面表達(dá)。（滿分20分）
62.
科學(xué)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，快樂可讓我們身體更健康、思維更敏捷、心態(tài)更陽光。獨(dú)樂樂不如眾樂樂。某英語網(wǎng)站以“傳遞快樂”為主題發(fā)起故事分享活動(dòng)，請講述生活中你通過傳遞快樂（直接或間接的），感染他人的小故事。
要求：
1. 80-120詞；
2. 文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。
參考信息：
1. 起因，經(jīng)過；
2. 結(jié)果，感悟；
3. ……
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Welcme t ur schl farm! I’m Ptat.
Dry me in the sun fr 2 hurs.
Plant me abut 20cm deep in the grund. Use the sil in N. 6 bx.
The best temperature is between 15℃ and 20℃.
After 2 r 3 weeks. A ptat plant will rise ut f the grund.
The ptat plant will flwer.
When the flwers die, carefully dig up the ptat plant. Then yu’ll have yur wn ptates.
A Special Glue
Researchers frm Chngqing Jiatng University develp a special glue t change desert grund int sil that peple can grw plants in. The “sand glue” made f plant is used t help keep water, nutrients (營養(yǎng)) and air. And it has been used in different areas.
An Interview in Yulin
(Li has planted mre than 2,300 mu f frest.)
Q: Did yur family supprt yu when yu decided t plant trees?
Li: Nt really. My family was strngly against my idea. My sn even brught me back hme, but the next day I went there again.
Q: Did yu have any difficulties?
Li: Yes. At that time, the living cnditins in the muntains were really terrible, and I didn’t have any experience. Thugh I wrked mre than 10 hurs every day, less than 10% f the trees culd be alive.
Q: Hw did yu slve the prblem?
Li: I bught bks and used what I learned t plant trees. I tried again and again. 19 years has passed, and mre than 95% f the trees are alive nw.
Q: It tk yu 19 years t plant trees. Any regrets?
Li: N. It’s my dream. And my biggest wish is that everyne plants a few trees every year.
The Past and the Present
Nearly 30 years ag, the Kubuqi Desert, the seventh largest desert in China, was a barren (貧瘠的) land with n future. The lcal peple called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea f death”.
Thanks t ur gvernment, chances came. The Kubuqi peple have changed the desert int an asis (綠洲). It has ffered chances fr the lcals t get mre mney in different ways like selling farm prducts. They change the desert and the desert helps them. It’s a win-win situatin.
重慶市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高中招生考試
英語試題（A卷）
（全卷共九個(gè)大題，滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
Ⅰ. 聽力測試。（共30分）
第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）
聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。
1. A. Gd mrning, sir. B. Gdbye, sir. C. Gd night, sir.
2. A. Nthing much. B. Yes, please. C. Yu’re welcme.
3. A. Hurry up! B. Never mind! C. Gd jb!
4. A. I’d lve t. B. Thank yu. C. It’s cl.
5. A. Here yu are. B. I dn’t knw. C. Have fun.
6. A. OK, I will. B. It desn’t matter. C. Nt at all.
第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）
聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。
7. A. Tm. B. Lily. C. Peter.
8. A. By car. B. By bus. C. On ft.
9. A. New classmates. B. Smart animals. C. Great inventins.
10. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
11. A. Fr ne year. B. Fr tw years. C. Fr three years.
12. A. Because it’s quiet. B. Because it’s nisy. C. Because it’s big.
第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）
聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。
聽第一段材料，回答第13和14小題。
13. Where is the man ging?
A. T the airprt. B. T the plice statin. C. T Main Street Statin.
14. Hw much are tw all-day passes?
A. 5 dllars. B. 10 dllars, C. 15 dllars.
聽第二段材料，回答第15和16小題。
15. Why did the girl get a cld?
A. Because she didn’t wear enugh clthes.
B. Because she drank t much cld water.
C. Because she didn’t bring the raincat with her.
16. What are the tw speakers ging t d next mnth?
A. Clean the city park. B. Buy sme fd. C. Visit the village schl.
第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）
聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。
17. Jian Sprts Centre is clsed this weekend because f the ________.
A. traffic B. weather C. playgrund
18. The cach f the ftball team fr girls is frm ________.
A. Chngqing B. Lianing C. Beijing
19. Fr the free playgrund n Saturday afternn, cme with yur ________.
A. parent B. teacher C. friend
20. If yu want t learn t play basketball, call Anna at ________.
A. 65009823 B. 65508293 C. 65509823
Ⅱ. 單項(xiàng)選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
1. There is ________ bank acrss frm the hspital.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：醫(yī)院對面有一家銀行。
考查冠詞。此處泛指“一家銀行”，bank以輔音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞a。故選A。
2. We must clean up ________ classrm befre ging hme.
A. weB. usC. urD. urs
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們必須在回家前打掃干凈我們的教室。
考查代詞辨析。we我們，人稱代詞主格；us我們，人稱代詞賓格；ur我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；urs我們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“classrm”可知此處表示“我們的教室”。故選C。
3. This year, the family went camping n ________ Day, June 1st.
A. ChildB. Child’sC. ChildrenD. Children’s
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：今年，全家在6月1日兒童節(jié)去露營。
考查名詞所有格。由語境可知，此處指“兒童節(jié)”，英文表達(dá)為“Children’s Day”。故選D。
4. — Excuse me, what is Nick ding?
— Lk! He ________ flwers utside.
A. watersB. wateredC. is wateringD. has watered
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，Nick正在做什么？——看！他正在外面澆花。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“what is Nick ding”及“Lk”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be ding的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。
5. They have been friends ________ they first met.
A. sinceB. whileC. befreD. after
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：他們自從第一次見面就一直是朋友。
考查連詞辨析。since自從；while當(dāng)……時(shí)；befre在……之前；after在……之后。根據(jù)“They have been friends … they first met”可知，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，用since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故選A。
6. Mr. Brwn tld his sn nt ________ the paintings in the museum.
A. tuchB. t tuchC. tuchingD. tuched
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：布朗先生告訴他的兒子不要碰博物館里的畫。
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。tell sb (nt) t d sth表示“告訴某人（不）要做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，故選B。
7. _________ a fresh spring mrning it is!
A. WhB. WhyC. WhatD. Hw
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這是一個(gè)多么清新的春天的早晨??！
考查感嘆句。wh誰；why為什么；what多么；hw多么。根據(jù)“a fresh spring mrning it is!”可知，這是一個(gè)感嘆句，此處用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：what+a+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式+主謂，故選C。
8. His guitar ________ as a gift fr him last week.
A. buysB. is bughtC. bughtD. was bught
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：他的吉他是上周買給他的禮物。
考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語“His guitar”與動(dòng)詞buy之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，結(jié)合“l(fā)ast week”可知用一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were dne。故選D。
9. The Yangtze River is ne f ________ rivers in the wrld.
A. lngB. lngerC. lngestD. the lngest
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：長江是世界上最長的河流之一。
考查形容詞最高級(jí)。ne f the+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最……之一”，故選D。
10. —Can yu tell me ________?
—Yes, In the language center.
A. where will the speech cmpetitin be heldB. where the speech cmpetitin will be held
C. when will the speech cmpetitin be heldD. when the speech cmpetitin will be held
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我演講比賽將在哪里舉行嗎？——是的，在語言中心。
考查賓語從句。tell后缺少直接賓語，用賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序，排除AC；再由“Yes, In the language center.”可知問地點(diǎn)，用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句，排除D。故選B。
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。
Frm the balcny (露臺(tái)) f my grandma’s tenth-flr apartment, I search the sky, hping t see stars.
“Stars are afraid f city lights, but a little sng is ____11____ gd fr smething,” Grandma puts her arms arund me and sings sftly in her lw and beautiful ____12____.
But stars are still hiding.
S I rest ____13____ deeper int her arms, hping fr a few mre minutes f her warmth as much as I hpe t see at least ne star.
“Tmrrw wn’t cme if yu dn’t dream tnight, Sally!” She kisses my hair and pints me t ____14____.
The next day, I wake up and take the lift ____15____ Grandma as usual.
On the furth flr, the lift stps suddenly and it ges dark. I feel my ____16____ beating in my ears. Grandma rings the bell and is tld that the pwer (電) is ff alng the whle street.
Grandma hlds my hands, and we sing tgether in the dark lift.
Befre lng, Mr. Smith cmes and helps us get ut safely. Grandma takes my hand, and we walk ____17____ the stairs t the first flr. Grandma nds in the directin f my schl.
“Am I still ging?”
“Schl has pwer, dear Sally.” She takes my hand again! And I am nt ____18____ fr schl.
The pwer is still ff when I cme hme that afternn.
After dinner and hmewrk, we cme t the balcny and watch day turn t evening. Lights cme n several streets away, but it’s ____19____ here.
“Stars might nt be s afraid tnight,” I say.
“Star light, star bright…” I start t ____20____, and Grandma jins in.
One, tw, three… Thusands f stars light the sky bright!
11. A. hardlyB. alwaysC. alreadyD. never
12. A. mindB. handC. niseD. vice
13. A. myselfB. herselfC. itselfD. himself
14. A. bedB. chairC. deskD. wall
15. A. frB. fC. withD. in
16. A. headB. heartC. feetD. legs
17. A. ffB. verC. upD. dwn
18. A. gdB. lateC. badD. famus
19. A. brightB. blueC. darkD. white
20. A. singB. drawC. sleepD. swim
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了作者與奶奶一起在晚上等星星出現(xiàn)及被困電梯并安全脫困的經(jīng)歷。
【11題詳解】
句意：“星星害怕城市的燈光，但一首小曲總是有好處的，”奶奶用她的手臂摟著我，用她低沉而美麗的聲音溫柔地唱著。
hardly幾乎不；always總是；already已經(jīng)；never從未。根據(jù)“Grandma puts her arms arund me and sings sftly in her lw and beautiful ...”可知奶奶認(rèn)為一首小曲總是有好處的。故選B。
【12題詳解】
句意：“星星害怕城市的燈光，但一首小曲總是有好處的，”奶奶用她的手臂摟著我，用她低沉而美麗的聲音溫柔地唱著。
mind思想；hand手；nise噪音；vice嗓音。根據(jù)“sings sftly”可知此處指奶奶唱歌的聲音，用vice。故選D。
【13題詳解】
句意：于是，我在她的臂彎里躺得更深，希望能多享受幾分鐘她的溫暖，就像我希望至少能看到一顆星星一樣。
myself我自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；himself他自己。根據(jù)主語“I”可知用對應(yīng)的反身代詞myself。故選A。
【14題詳解】
句意：她吻了我的頭發(fā)，指我上床睡覺。
bed床；chair椅子；desk桌子；wall墻。根據(jù)“Tmrrw wn’t cme if yu dn’t dream tnight, Sally!”可知奶奶希望作者上床睡覺。故選A。
【15題詳解】
句意：第二天，我醒來，像往常一樣和奶奶一起乘電梯。
fr為了；f……的；with和；in在……里面。根據(jù)“Grandma hlds my hands, and we sing tgether in the dark lift.”可知是和奶奶一起乘電梯。故選C。
【16題詳解】
句意：我感到我的心在我的耳朵里跳動(dòng)。
head頭；heart心；feet腳；legs腿。根據(jù)“beating in my ears”可知此處指心跳。故選B。
【17題詳解】
句意：奶奶拉著我的手，我們走下樓梯到一樓。
ff離開；ver超過；up向上；dwn向下。根據(jù)“t the first flr”可知走下樓梯到一樓。故選D。
【18題詳解】
句意：我上學(xué)也沒有遲到。
gd好的；late遲的；bad壞的；famus出名的。根據(jù)“Befre lng, Mr. Smith cmes and helps us get ut safely.”可知作者和奶奶沒有被困很久，由此可知上學(xué)沒有遲到。故選B。
【19題詳解】
句意：幾條街外都亮起了燈，但這里很黑。
bright明亮的；blue藍(lán)色的；dark黑暗的；white白色的。根據(jù)“The pwer is still ff when I cme hme that afternn.”可知停電了夜里會(huì)很黑。故選C。
【20題詳解】
句意：我開始唱歌，奶奶也加入進(jìn)來。
sing唱歌；draw畫畫；sleep睡覺；swim游泳。根據(jù)“Star light, star bright…”可知作者開始唱歌。故選A。
Ⅳ. 閱讀理解。（41-43小題，每小題1分，44-59小題，每小題2分，共35分）
閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。
A
21. Dry me in the sun fr ________.
A. 2 hursB. 20 hursC. 8 daysD. 15 days
22. Plant me ________.
A. n the leavesB. n the mnC. in the hatD. in the grund
23. Carefully dig up the ptat plant when ________.
A. the sil is wetB. the temperature is 15℃
C. the flwers dieD. yu see the schl farm
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以第一人稱介紹了種植土豆的過程。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dry me in the sun fr 2 hurs.”可知要在陽光下曬2小時(shí)。故選A。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Plant me abut 20cm deep in the grund.”可知要把土豆種在地里。故選D。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When the flwers die, carefully dig up the ptat plant.”可知當(dāng)土豆的花凋謝時(shí)，小心地把它挖出來。故選C。
B
“Lts f restaurants say they’re the best. T be hnest, we are nt and we’ve never said we are. We just try t be a little bit better every day,” said Mr. Yang, wh runs a restaurant named Grandpa Yang in Chngqing.
Yang started the restaurant in 2011. He was unhappy when quite a lt f fd was left uneaten. “If custmers knw mre abut the fd befre they rder, they will knw what t pick,” he thught. S he decided t write smething abut each dish n his menu nline.
Nw there is smething abut the fd. “Cmpared with ur General Ta Chicken; this ne is nt THAT gd,” says the intrductin f Orange Beef. Anther intrductin warns. “Dn’t let the name fl yu. This ne is NOT a real Sichuan dish.”
“Peple ften search nline t find the right restaurant. I dn’t want them t say, ‘Oh, it’s ne f the best in the area, and it must be very gd,’ but then they cme here nly t find it’s nt s gd,” Yang said, “Custmers shuld read mre abut the fd befre they rder, nt nly my intrductins, but als ther custmers’ pinins.”
Thanks t his hnesty, the restaurant is having a mment under the sun. “It’s been a very exciting and busy time,” said Yang, “and I lve it.”
24. The restaurant Grandpa Yang was started ________.
A. in 2001B. in 2011C. in 2012D. in 2021
25. Mr. Yang was unhappy when ________.
A. the fd was almst sld utB. custmers knew a lt abut the fd
C. custmers fund the fd unhealthyD. quite a lt f fd was left uneaten
26. Mr. Yang thinks that ________.
A. his restaurant is the bestB. peple shuldn’t search nline
C. General Ta Chicken is gdD. custmers shuldn’t say anything
27. Accrding t the passage, the restaurant becmes successful mainly because ________.
A. it ffers gd serviceB. Mr. Yang is hnest
C. it ffers a gd priceD. Mr. Yang is flish
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)特殊餐廳，老板在網(wǎng)上寫下菜單上的每道菜，不僅有菜的介紹，還有其他顧客的評價(jià)，因?yàn)樗恼\實(shí)，他的餐廳變得非常受歡迎。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yang started the restaurant in 2011”可知他的餐廳開始于2011年。故選B。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He was unhappy when quite a lt f fd was left uneaten”可知當(dāng)有很多食物沒被吃，他很不高興。故選D。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Cmpared with ur General Ta Chicken; this ne is nt THAT gd”可知和左宗棠雞相比，這個(gè)不是那么好，由此可知左宗棠雞不錯(cuò)。故選C。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thanks t his hnesty, the restaurant is having a mment under the sun.”可知由于他的誠實(shí)，他的餐廳非常成功。故選B。
C
When Xing Chuanfa, 34, blws a lifelike tiger ut f sugar in just minutes, kids lk at him in surprise thinking he is a magician.
Xing has been blwing sugar figurines (吹糖人) fr ver twenty years. Blwing sugar figurines is a Chinese traditinal flk (民間) art with a histry f ver 600 years and has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage.
Every mrning, Xing prepares the sugar and drives t different markets in Nanchang t start his magic shw.
He heats (加熱) the sugar, pulls ff a little t make a ball and blws it int different shapes — a rabbit, a mnkey, and even Bing Dwen Dwen, the masct f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
Peple, especially little kids, are interested in his skills. ________, he als stps by clleges.
Many cllege students have been drawn t the art, waiting in line fr hands-n experience. Amng them, Simn, a freign student, culdn’t help having a try. Thugh it lked easy, he fund it difficult t make it. Thanks t Xing’s help. Simn finally saw a hrse slwly taking shape.
Simn was deeply mved after learning abut the art. “I just can’t believe the traditinal flk art can be kept s well here. I lve it. Chinese culture shuld be spread arund the wrld,” he said.
This art has been passed dwn fr fur generatins (代) in Xing’s family. His 6-year-ld sn ften blws sugar ballns, just like what he used t d as a child.
“We will pass n the intangible heritage,” said Xing.
28. Frm the passage we can learn that Xing Chuanfa is ________.
A. 26 years ldB. 34 years ldC. a bus driverD. a freign magician
29. Which f the fllwing can be put in the ________?
A. T draw yung peple clser t the artB. T help yung peple learn drawing skills
C. T teach little kids the skills f drawingD. T make little kids mre interested in the art
30. Accrding t the passage, we can infer (推斷) that Simn will mst prbably ________.
A. stay in China t blw sugar hrsesB. ffer Xing a helping hand in class
C. learn mre abut Chinese cultureD. blsy perfect sugar figurines next time
31. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Xing and His Flk Art f Sweet BlwsB. A Magic Flk Art and Chinese Culture
C. Xing’s Family and Sugar Figurine SkillsD. A Guide and the Intangible Heritages
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了吹糖人這種傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)，講述了傳承人熊川發(fā)吹糖人的過程，并因此技能吸引了許多大學(xué)生，他希望自己能將這種傳統(tǒng)文化繼續(xù)傳承下去。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When Xing Chuanfa, 34, blws a lifelike tiger ut f sugar in just minutes”可知，他今年34歲，故選B。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Peple, especially little kids, are interested in his skills”及“he als stps by clleges”可知，在大學(xué)表演這種藝術(shù)是為了吸引年輕人接近這種傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)，故選A。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I lve it. Chinese culture shuld be spread arund the wrld”可知，他認(rèn)為傳統(tǒng)文化應(yīng)該廣為傳播，所以他最可能要更多了解中國文化，故選C。
【31題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了吹糖人這種傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)，講述了傳承人熊川發(fā)吹糖人的過程，所以A選項(xiàng)符合本文標(biāo)題，故選A。
D
We all have thse mments when bright ideas hit us, but nt everyne can develp such mments int the fruits f creative thinking. While we believe creative thinking is the falling apple f Isaac Newtn, ne f the greatest scientists, we seldm ntice that creative thinking is in fact a prcess (過程).
Let’s lk at what happened in 1666.
Sitting in the garden, Newtn watched an apple fall frm a tree. He began t wnder if the same frce that pulled the apple dwn als kept the mn circling the earth. Newtn believed it did. He called it “gravity (重力)”.
This stry has becme ne f the mst ppular examples f “eureka” mments. But when we cheer fr the great discvery, the whle prcess f creative thinking shuldn’t be frgtten.
Newtn studied mathematics fr lng t have a better understanding f the wrld. He always enjyed finding new ways t slve prblems. The falling apple was nly the fruit f years f hard wrk befre. It als started the train f thught that cntinued fr the next twenty years.
Newtn began t examine “gravity” carefully. He experimented (實(shí)驗(yàn)). Then he studied the results and used what he had learned t d new experiments. In 1687, the greatest scientific wrk ever written came ut.
The whle prcess f creative thinking wrks the same in ur life.
In schl, we prepare urselves fr the right mment. Once the mment cmes, we catch it and then keep n wrking in the years t cme. It takes much t get the fruits f creative thinking, but the sweetest fruits will be ready fr thse wh wait the lngest.
32. Yu may read the passage in a ________.
A. nticeB. pictureC. magazineD. dictinary
33. The underlined wrd “eureka” in Paragraph (段落) 4 prbably means “________”.
A. I’ve gt itB. I give upC. I’ve n ideaD. I believe it
34. The writer mainly develps his idea by ________.
A. raising questinsB. giving examples
C. listing numbersD. explaining differences
35. The creative thinking prcess fr Newtn fllws the rder f ________.
a. He caught the right mment. b. He did experiments ver and ver.
c. He saw an apple fall frm a tree. d. He studied mathematics fr lng.
A. a-c-d-bB. b-a-c-dC. a-b-c-dD. d-c-a-b
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以牛頓故事為例告訴我們創(chuàng)造性思維實(shí)際是一個(gè)過程。
【32題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文以牛頓的故事為例告訴我們創(chuàng)造性思維實(shí)際是一個(gè)過程。有可能在雜志中讀到。故選C。
【33題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“But when we cheer fr the great discvery, the whle prcess f creative thinking shuldn’t be frgtten.”及“This stry has becme ne f the mst ppular examples”可知此處表示牛頓發(fā)現(xiàn)“重力”的事情是一個(gè)重大發(fā)現(xiàn)的例子，eureka意為“（歡呼）找到了；有了”，即“I’ve gt it”。故選A。
【34題詳解】
篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)“While we believe creative thinking is the falling apple f Isaac Newtn, ne f the greatest scientists, we seldm ntice that creative thinking is in fact a prcess.”及文中就牛頓的事例作出的討論，可知作者主要通過舉例子來闡述他的思想。故選B。
【35題詳解】
排序題。根據(jù)“Newtn studied mathematics fr lng t have a better understanding f the wrld. ... The falling apple was nly the fruit f years f hard wrk befre. It als started the train f thught that cntinued fr the next twenty years. ... He experimented.”可知牛頓學(xué)了很久數(shù)學(xué)（d），之后他看見一個(gè)蘋果從樹上掉下來（c），他抓住了這個(gè)時(shí)刻（a）并反復(fù)做實(shí)驗(yàn)（b），正確的排序是d-c-a-b。故選D。
E
①Since the first man lked up at the flying birds, cuntless successes have been achieved n the way up t the sky. Frm the stnes thrwn int the air t airships f all kinds, pineers f humans never failed t let their imaginatin run wild.
②Stries f pineers g back t centuries ag.
③Kite flying in China dates back t the 5th century BC and is thught t be the earliest example f man-made flight.
④Frm the 3rd century BC, the sky lantern (燈籠) was knwn in China. Many peple believe that it was invented by Zhuge Liang in the war. Sme say he wrte a message n a sky lantern fr help, while thers believe sky lanterns were used t drive the enemies away.
⑤Whichever is true, humans have never stpped, and they never will. In mdem times, new fields are being explred (探索).
⑥In 1993, the wrld’s largest ht air airship was built. The AS-300 carried an underslung raft (懸掛式木筏). It allwed a team f French scientists t carry ut their treetp researches withut t much harm t the rain frest.
⑦On May 15, 2022, Chinese scientists sent up the latest mdel f “Jimu N.1”, China’s self-develped airship, t cllect weather infrmatin n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
⑧The airship wuld wrk at a wrld-recrd altitude (海拔) f 9,032 meters. It was the first time an airship f its size had reached this height, even higher than that f the 8,849-meter-tall Munt Qmlangma, the highest muntain in the wrld.
36. Accrding t the passage, we learn ________.
A. Zhuge Liang was believed t invent kites
B. sky lanterns were used just fr fun in China
C. kite flying in China dates back t the 5th century BC
D. sky lanterns were knwn in China befre the 3th century BC
37. Bth the AS-300 and the latest mdel f “Jimu N.1” are airships which ________.
A. were harmful t the frestB. brke a wrld recrd each
C. reached the highest muntainD. helped with treetp researches
38. The writer’s main purpse in writing the passage is t ________.
A. share humrus stries abut the pineersB. shw hw excellent ancient peple were
C. encurage us t learn mre abut imaginatinD. praise the never-ending explratin int the sky
39. The structure (結(jié)構(gòu)) f the passage is ________.
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了人類從古至今永不停止地探索天空。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Kite flying in China dates back t the 5th century BC”可知中國放風(fēng)箏可以追溯到公元前5世紀(jì)。故選C。
【37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In 1993, the wrld’s largest ht air airship was built”以及“Chinese scientists sent up the latest mdel”可知AS-300是最大的熱氣球，極目一號(hào)是最新的飛艇，所以它們各自打破了世界紀(jì)錄。故選B。
【38題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“humans have never stpped, and they never will”以及本文內(nèi)容可知本文主要介紹了人類從古至今永不停止地探索天空，故作者寫這篇文章是為了贊揚(yáng)這種精神。故選D。
【39題詳解】
篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引入了話題；第二段和第五段分別引入了古代和現(xiàn)代對天空的探索，第三段和第四段描述的是古代人對天空的探索，第六段描述現(xiàn)代前期的探索；第七段和第八段是最近的探索。故選項(xiàng)A符合本文的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。
Ⅴ. 口語應(yīng)用。（每小題1分，共5分）
閱讀下面對話，從文后7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成此對話。
A: Hw is yur schl life this term?
B: Still busy but mre wnderful and relaxing.
A: Really? ___40___
B: Because we have different kinds f clubs.
A: Gd. ___41___
B: We have a pem club, a sprts club, a break dancing club… Ah, s many f them!
A: Fantastic! Which club are yu in?
B: ___42___
A: Oh? Why didn’t yu jin the break dancing club? ___43___
B: Yes. But I am practicing it at a break dancing schl n Sunday afternn.
A: I see. Yu have a clrful life in and ut f schl.
B: ___44___ Oh, I’m running ut f time. Bye fr nw!
A: See yu!
A. Aren’t yu gd at break dancing?
B. Hw lng des it take yu t d yur, hmewrk?
C. Why?
D. When d yu g t a break dancing club?
E. The pem club.
F. I think s.
G. What clubs d yu have?
【答案】40. C 41. G 42. E 43. A 44. F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則對話，B向A介紹了學(xué)校俱樂部以及自己所參加的俱樂部。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)“Because we have different kinds f clubs”可知，此處是why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，C選項(xiàng)“為什么”符合，故選C。
【41題詳解】
根據(jù)“We have a pem club, a sprts club, a break dancing club… Ah, s many f them”可知，詢問對方都有什么俱樂部，G選項(xiàng)“你有什么俱樂部”符合，故選G。
【42題詳解】
根據(jù)“Which club are yu in”可知，此處回答自己在哪一個(gè)俱樂部，E選項(xiàng)“詩歌俱樂部”符合，故選E。
【43題詳解】
根據(jù)“Yes”可知，此處應(yīng)是一個(gè)疑問句，結(jié)合“Why didn’t yu jin the break dancing club”可知，與霹靂舞相關(guān)，A選項(xiàng)“你不擅長霹靂舞嗎”符合，故選A。
【44題詳解】
根據(jù)“Yu have a clrful life in and ut f schl”可知，此處評價(jià)對方的觀點(diǎn)，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“我認(rèn)為如此”符合，故選F。
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ. 任務(wù)型閱讀。（65-67小題，每小題2分，68小題3分，共9分）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。
Desert Cntrl is a huge challenge. In the past, China had much t learn frm the rest f the wrld. But nw the she is n the ther ft. It’s time fr China!
45. D researchers frm Chngqing Jiatng University develp a special glue?
_____________________________________________
46. Wh called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea f death”?
_____________________________________________
47. Accrding t the passages abve, what makes China’s desert cntrl successful?
_____________________________________________
48. D yu want t make yur dream cme true in the way like Li’s? Why r why nt?
_____________________________________________
【答案】45. Yes./Yes, they d.
46. The lcal peple (called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea f death”).
47. The develpment f ur cuntry (makes China’s desert cntrl successful).

48. Yes, I d. Because perseverance means victry. (答案合理即可)
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講由于國家重視及發(fā)展，我國的沙漠治理工作有了很大進(jìn)步。
【45題詳解】
根據(jù)“Researchers frm Chngqing Jiatng University develp a special glue t change desert grund int sil that peple can grw plants in.”可知重慶交通大學(xué)的研究人員開發(fā)了一種特別的膠水。故填Yes./Yes, they d.
【46題詳解】
根據(jù)“The lcal peple called the Kubuqi Desert the ‘sea f death’.”可知當(dāng)?shù)厝朔Q庫布齊沙漠為“死亡之?！?。故填The lcal peple (called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea f death”).
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)“Desert Cntrl is a huge challenge. In the past, China had much t learn frm the rest f the wrld. But nw the she is n the ther ft. It’s time fr China!”可推出國家的發(fā)展使中國的沙漠治理取得成功。故填The develpment f ur cuntry (makes China’s desert cntrl successful).
【48題詳解】
主觀發(fā)揮題，答案合理即可。故填Yes, I d. Because perseverance means victry.
Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。
49. I brush my teeth twice a day. （改為否定句）
I ________ my teeth twice a day.
【答案】dn’t brush
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我一天刷兩次牙。句子是含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是I，變否定句時(shí)借助助動(dòng)詞dn’t，后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填dn’t brush。
50. They will learn cking at schl next term. （對劃線部分提問）
________ they learn cking at schl?
【答案】When will
【解析】
【詳解】句意：下學(xué)期他們將在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)烹飪。劃線部分是時(shí)間，疑問詞用when，放句首首字母大寫，變疑問句時(shí)把will提到主語之前。故填When will。
51. He lent a pencil t his best friend. （改為同義句）
His best friend ________ a pencil ________ him.
【答案】 ①. brrwed ②. frm
【解析】
【詳解】句意：他借給他最好的朋友一支鉛筆。根據(jù)“He lent a pencil t his best friend.”及轉(zhuǎn)換后句子主語的變化可知此處用brrw sth. frm sb.表示“向某人借某物”；原句是一般過去時(shí)，謂語用過去式brrwed。故填brrwed；frm。
52. 你長大后打算干什么?（完成譯句）
What are yu ging t be when yu ________?
【答案】grw up
【解析】
【詳解】長大：grw up，句子是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，主語是yu，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故填grw up。
53. 那位62歲的女士足夠勇敢，從湖里救起了一位小伙子。（完成譯句）
The 62-year-ld lady was brave ________ ________ save a yung man in the lake.
【答案】 ①. enugh ②. t
【解析】
【詳解】“足夠”enugh，置于形容詞之后，... enugh t d sth.“足夠……做某事”。故填enugh；t。
Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。
Miss Wang recently had a wrrying experience.
One mrning, just as she arrived at her ____54____, Wang nticed sme missed calls frm her mther. “It must be smething very imprtant,” she thught t herself.
Right away, she called her mther ____55____ quite wrriedly. T her surprise, Wang fund her mther nly wanted her charger (充電器), which Wang tk t the ffice by mistake.
When Wang hurried hme frm her ffice, she fund her mther’s ____56____ was still 70% charged. And her mther was wrried that it wuld run ut f pwer as she cntinued using it.
Nw Wang realizes the seriusness f the prblem. Her mther ____57____ eight hurs a day playing games, reading news and watching shrt vides nline. And her mther has prblems like pr eyesight, headache and s n.
This stry is nt special and Wang’s mther is nt ____58____. She is just ne in a grwing ppulatin f the ld wh lse themselves in playing with phnes. As the ld have ____59____ chances t jin in scial activities, a smart phne is the best way t kill time.
But t much time n phne can cause many prblems. “Be careful when using yur phnes, ____60____ yu will be easily fled!” Althugh the ld are always warned like this, nline frauds (欺騙) still happen t them. Nw there are mre family prblems. Actin shuld be taken.
Fr the ld, they shuld cntrl their screen time and get enugh rest. The yung, fr their part, shuld ften visit the ld, and help them learn mre abut nline safety s that they can ____61____ themselves. Als, the yung can d mre activities with the ld like talking, walking and traveling, r encurage them t learn smething at the universities fr the aged.
【答案】54. ffice
55. back 56. phne
57. spends 58. alne
59. fewer 60. r
61. prtect
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文通過王小姐和她母親的經(jīng)歷告訴我們老人現(xiàn)在過度使用手機(jī)，這樣會(huì)引起很多問題，所以作者建議年輕人要多拜訪老人，老人也要多做一些其他活動(dòng)。
【54題詳解】
句意：一天早上，她剛到辦公室，就注意到她媽媽的一些未接電話。根據(jù)“When Wang hurried hme frm her ffice”可知她到達(dá)了辦公室，ffice“辦公室”。故填ffice。
【55題詳解】
句意：馬上，她很著急的給媽媽回了電話。根據(jù)“she called her mther...”以及上文可知，看到媽媽的未接電話，會(huì)回電話，call sb. back“給某人回電話”。故填back。
【56題詳解】
句意：王小姐從辦公室趕回家時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)媽媽的手機(jī)還有70%的電量。根據(jù)“she fund her mther’ still 70% charged”以及上文可知她媽媽的手機(jī)還有電，phne“電”，指她媽媽的手機(jī)，名詞用單數(shù)。故填phne。
【57題詳解】
句意：她的母親每天花八個(gè)小時(shí)玩游戲、閱讀新聞和在線觀看短視頻。根據(jù)“eight hurs a day playing games...”可知是花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事，主語是人，用spend“花費(fèi)”，描述一般情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填spends。
【58題詳解】
句意：這個(gè)故事并不特別，王的母親并不是唯一的例子。根據(jù)“This stry is nt special”以及“She is just ne in a grwing ppulatin f the ld wh lse themselves in playing with phnes”可知王小姐的母親不是唯一的一個(gè)沉迷手機(jī)的例子，alne“單獨(dú)的”。故填alne。
【59題詳解】
句意：由于老年人參加社交活動(dòng)機(jī)會(huì)較少，智能手機(jī)是打發(fā)時(shí)間的最佳方式。根據(jù)“a smart phne is the best way t kill time”可知他們用手機(jī)打發(fā)時(shí)間，因?yàn)樗麄儏⒓由缃换顒?dòng)的機(jī)會(huì)相較于年輕人來說更少，故此處用比較級(jí)，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)用fewer“更少”。故填fewer。
【60題詳解】
句意：使用手機(jī)時(shí)要小心，否則很容易上當(dāng)！根據(jù)“Be careful when using yur will be easily fled”可知此處是結(jié)構(gòu)“祈使句+r+陳述句”，表示“用手機(jī)時(shí)要小心，否則很容易被欺騙”。故填r。
【61題詳解】
句意：對于年輕人來說，他們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常拜訪老年人，并幫助他們更多地了解網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全，以便他們能夠保護(hù)自己。根據(jù)“help them learn mre abut nline safety s that they ”可知讓老人了解網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全，這樣老人能保護(hù)自己，prtect“保護(hù)”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填prtect。
Ⅸ. 書面表達(dá)。（滿分20分）
62.
科學(xué)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，快樂可讓我們身體更健康、思維更敏捷、心態(tài)更陽光。獨(dú)樂樂不如眾樂樂。某英語網(wǎng)站以“傳遞快樂”為主題發(fā)起故事分享活動(dòng)，請講述生活中你通過傳遞快樂（直接或間接的），感染他人的小故事。
要求：
1. 80-120詞；
2. 文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。
參考信息：
1. 起因，經(jīng)過；
2. 結(jié)果，感悟；
3. ……
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A study shws that happiness can make peple healthier in mind and mental. Our psitive md has an influence n thers. I want t share my experience with yu.
I have a gd friend and her name is Lucy. She was s shrt that ther classmates always laughed at her. She was very upset. At that time I always tld her sme funny stries t cheer her up. And t becme tall and strng, I als taught her t keep a healthy diet and d sme exercise. Little by little, she became cnfident.
Frm this experience, I learn that happiness is imprtant and it can bring us a lt like a mre sunny mindset.
【解析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。以“傳遞快樂”為題寫一篇短文。
2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文主要采用第三人稱和第一人稱，時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)為主。分為三段式：第一段引出主題；第二段講述自己傳遞快樂的經(jīng)歷；最后表達(dá)自己從這次經(jīng)歷的感悟。寫作時(shí)保持主謂一致性，做到無語法和標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤。
Welcme t ur schl farm! I’m Ptat.
Dry me in the sun fr 2 hurs.
Plant me abut 20cm deep in the grund. Use the sil in N. 6 bx.
The best temperature is between 15℃ and 20℃.
After 2 r 3 weeks. A ptat plant will rise ut f the grund.
The ptat plant will flwer.
When the flwers die, carefully dig up the ptat plant. Then yu’ll have yur wn ptates.
A Special Glue
Researchers frm Chngqing Jiatng University develp a special glue t change desert grund int sil that peple can grw plants in. The “sand glue” made f plant is used t help keep water, nutrients (營養(yǎng)) and air. And it has been used in different areas.
An Interview in Yulin
(Li has planted mre than 2,300 mu f frest.)
Q: Did yur family supprt yu when yu decided t plant trees?
Li: Nt really. My family was strngly against my idea. My sn even brught me back hme, but the next day I went there again.
Q: Did yu have any difficulties?
Li: Yes. At that time, the living cnditins in the muntains were really terrible, and I didn’t have any experience. Thugh I wrked mre than 10 hurs every day, less than 10% f the trees culd be alive.
Q: Hw did yu slve the prblem?
Li: I bught bks and used what I learned t plant trees. I tried again and again. 19 years has passed, and mre than 95% f the trees are alive nw.
Q: It tk yu 19 years t plant trees. Any regrets?
Li: N. It’s my dream. And my biggest wish is that everyne plants a few trees every year.
The Past and the Present
Nearly 30 years ag, the Kubuqi Desert, the seventh largest desert in China, was a barren (貧瘠的) land with n future. The lcal peple called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea f death”.
Thanks t ur gvernment, chances came. The Kubuqi peple have changed the desert int an asis (綠洲). It has ffered chances fr the lcals t get mre mney in different ways like selling farm prducts. They change the desert and the desert helps them. It’s a win-win situatin.

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