?重慶市2018年中考英語(yǔ)真題試題
(全卷共九個(gè)大題 滿分：150分 考試時(shí)間：120分鐘)
注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 試題的答案書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，不得在試卷上直接作答。
2. 作答前認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)。
3. 考試結(jié)束，由監(jiān)考人員將試題和答題卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷 (共95分)
I. 聽(tīng)力測(cè)試。(共30分)
第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分，共9分)
聽(tīng)一遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
1. A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye.
2. A. Don’t worry! B. Good idea! C. Hurry up!
3. A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Take your time.
4. A. That’s right. B. Take it easy. C. With pleasure.
5. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Well done. C. Here you are.
6. A. Never mind! B. What a pity! C. Have a good time!
第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，共9分)
聽(tīng)一遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
7. A. By bike. B. By bus C. On foot.
8. A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul.
9. A. In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom.
10. A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science.
11. A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever.
12. A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.
第三節(jié)(每小題1.5分，共6分)
聽(tīng)兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
聽(tīng)第一段材料，回答第13和14小題。
13. Where did John go for a holiday?
A. To Beijing. B. To Taiwan. C. To Hong Kong.
14. How was John’s trip?
A. Boring. B. Dangerous. C. Wonderful.
聽(tīng)第二段材料，回答第15和16小題。
15. Who did the man buy the dress for?
A. His wife. B. His daughter. C. His sister.
16. What color did the man choose?
A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. White.
第四節(jié)(每小題1.5分，共6分)
聽(tīng)兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
17. You are now listening to the results of the ________ competition.
A. music B. sports C. speech
18. Green Leaves are the _________ group today.
A. best B. youngest C. tallest
19. The young man from Sunshine _________ well.
A. played the guitar B. swam C. sang
20. Summer Flowers won the _________ place in the competition.
A. third B. second C. first

II．單項(xiàng)選擇。(每小題1分，共15分)
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
21. I had ________ egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B

22. I always play basketball to relax myself _______ Saturdays.
A. on B. in C. at D. by
【答案】A
【考點(diǎn)】此題考查介詞用法，語(yǔ)篇含義簡(jiǎn)單，是平時(shí)考試中?？嫉倪x項(xiàng)。
【解析】由句意可知，是指“在星期六”，在星期幾的前面介詞用 on，所以答案選 A。
翻譯：”我總是在星期六打籃球來(lái)放松?！?br /> 23. --- I have a bad cold.
--- Sorry to hear that. You’d better go to see a ________ at once.
A. doctor B. cook C. writer D. farmer
【答案】A
【考點(diǎn)】此題考查名詞詞義辨析，語(yǔ)篇含義簡(jiǎn)單，是平時(shí)考試中?？嫉倪x項(xiàng)。
【解析】從上文可看出，說(shuō)話人“得了感冒“，需要去看”醫(yī)生“，所以答案選 A。
翻譯：”—我得了重感冒?！? “ —聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息很抱歉。你最好馬上去看醫(yī)生?！?br /> 24. I’m surprised at the new look of ________ hometown.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
【答案】C
【考點(diǎn)】此題考查形容詞性物主代詞，語(yǔ)篇含義與詞匯都比較基礎(chǔ)。
【解析】從后面的 hometown 可以得出前面應(yīng)該選擇形容詞性物主代詞 my，所以答案選 C。
翻譯：”我對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的新面貌感到很驚訝。“
25. The show was so _________ that I couldn’t stop laughing.
A. sad B. terrible C. funny D. serious
【答案】C
【考點(diǎn)】此題考查形容詞詞義辨析，語(yǔ)篇含義與詞匯都比較基礎(chǔ)。
【解析】從后文的 couldn’t stop laughing 可以知道，這個(gè)表演是非常搞笑的，所以答案選 C。
翻譯：”這個(gè)表演如此搞笑以致于我笑得停不下來(lái)?！?br /> 26. __________ visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.
A. Thousand B. Thousand of C. Thousands D. Thousands of
【答案】D
【考點(diǎn)】此題考查數(shù)詞，是平時(shí)考試及中考中必考的選項(xiàng)。
【解析】從 visitors 可看出選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，根據(jù)選項(xiàng)，只有 thousands of 是正確的，表示“成千上萬(wàn)“，所以答案選 D。
翻譯：”在度假期間，成千上萬(wàn)的游客都來(lái)到洪崖洞拍照。“
27. It was raining. My father asked me _______ a raincoat.
A. take B. takes C. took D. to take
【答案】D
【考點(diǎn)】此題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配，語(yǔ)篇含義簡(jiǎn)單，是平時(shí)考試中常考的選項(xiàng)。
【解析】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞 asked me， 再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可判斷出此處考查的是 ask sb. to do sth.的用法，所以答案選 D。
翻譯：”那會(huì)兒正在下雨，我爸爸叫我?guī)Ъ暌??！?br /> 28. I can’t hear the teacher _______ with so much noise outside.
A. clearly B. slowly C. warmly D. bravely
【答案】A

翻譯：”外面有很多噪音，我聽(tīng)不清楚老師所講的內(nèi)容?！?br /> 29. They don’t live here any longer. They _______ to Chengdu last month.
A. move B. moved C. will move D. are moving
【答案】B
【考點(diǎn)】此題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)用法，語(yǔ)篇含義簡(jiǎn)單，是中考必考的選項(xiàng)。
【解析】根據(jù)句尾的 last month 得出此題考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以答案選 B。
翻譯：”他們不再住在這里了。他們上個(gè)月搬到成都去了?！?br /> 30. --- Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?
--- No, you ________, my dear. You’re free to make your own decision.
A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can’t
【答案】C
【考點(diǎn)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法，語(yǔ)篇含義簡(jiǎn)單，是平時(shí)考試中常考的選項(xiàng)。
【解析】根據(jù)上文用 must 提問(wèn)可知道，其肯定回答是 Yes, you must. 否定回答是 No, you needn’t /don’t have to. 根據(jù)后文 You’re free to make your own decision 可知道回答是否定的，所以選擇C。
翻譯：”—我必須和你一起出去吃晚飯嗎，媽媽?zhuān)俊?br /> ”—不，你不必，親愛(ài)的。你可以自由做決定。“
31. It’s hard for us to say goodbye ______ we have so many happy days to remember.
A. so B. because C. although D. until
【答案】B
【考點(diǎn)】考查連詞的用法，語(yǔ)篇含義簡(jiǎn)單，是平時(shí)考試中常考的選項(xiàng)。
【解析】根據(jù)前后的句意知道，前后句為因果關(guān)系，前為果，后為因。所以選擇 B。
翻譯：”對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)告別太難了，因?yàn)槲覀冇腥绱硕嗫梢曰貞浀目鞓?lè)時(shí)光?！?br /> 32. ________ me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.
A. Give B. Giving C. Gives D. To give
【答案】A
【考點(diǎn)】考查祈使句。語(yǔ)篇含義簡(jiǎn)單，是中考中常考的選項(xiàng)。
【解析】根據(jù)連詞 and 我們知道，前后各為簡(jiǎn)單句，第一個(gè)句子沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)，所以只能填動(dòng)詞原形，構(gòu)成祈使句。 所以選擇 D。
翻譯：”給我一次機(jī)會(huì)，我將給你一個(gè)驚喜。”
33. ________ special class we had today! We learned about kung fu.
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
【答案】D

34. The 2022 Winter Olympic Games ________ in China. I’m sure it will be a great success.
A. hold B. will hold C. were held D. will be held
【答案】D
【考點(diǎn)】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及其時(shí)態(tài)。語(yǔ)篇含義簡(jiǎn)單，是中考?？嫉倪x項(xiàng)。
【解析】根據(jù)時(shí)間2022知道時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以排出A和C。根據(jù)句意知道，此處Winter Olympic Games 與動(dòng)詞 hold 為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。所以選擇 D。
翻譯：”2022 年冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在中國(guó)舉行。我確定它將會(huì)是成功的。”
35. --- Excuse me! Do you know ______________?
--- It’s two kilometers away from here.
A. where is the supermarket B. when does the supermarket open
C. where the supermarket is D. when the supermarket opens
【答案】C
【考點(diǎn)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句，語(yǔ)篇含義簡(jiǎn)單，是中考中常考的選項(xiàng)。
【解析】原句中 know 后面缺賓語(yǔ)，然而選項(xiàng)中都是從句。所以確定考點(diǎn)是賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句的陳述句原則，排出 A 和 B。根據(jù)答句，我們知道問(wèn)句是在問(wèn)地點(diǎn)。 所以選擇 C。
翻譯：”—抱歉，你知道超市在哪兒?jiǎn)?？? “ —超市離這兒兩公里遠(yuǎn)。”
III．完形填空。(每小題1.5分，共15分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
Everyone has dreams. Lily dreamed of being a dancer. She took 36 lessons and all her teachers thought she was an excellent student.
One day she saw a notice. It said that a famous dancing group would be performing in her town. 37 though, “I must show the leader my dancing skills.” She waited for the group leader in the dressing room. 38 the leader appeared, she came up and hander him the flowers she prepared. The thorns (刺) hurt her fingers and blood came out. But she was too 39 to care about the pain. She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer and begged (乞求) to show her dance.
“All right, you dance.” The leader agreed. But half way through the dance, he stopped her, “I’m sorry, in my mind you’re not good enough!” On hearing this, Lily 40 out as fast as her legs could carry her. It was so hard for her to accept this. She lost heart and 41 her dream.
Several years later, the dancing group came to her town again. She decided to find out 42 the leader had told her she was not good enough.
This was his reply, “I tell this 43 every student.”
“You’ve ruined (毀掉) my life!” she shouted angrily.
The leader went on, “I remember your present of 44 and how the thorns had hurt your fingers but you carried on bravely. It was a pity that you didn’t take dancing like that and stopped trying so 45 . So you are still not good enough for dancing!”
36. A. singing B. reading C. dancing D. dressing
37. A. He B. She C. They D. We
38. A. When B. Since C. Before D. Unless
39. A. weak B. bored C. excited D. tired
40. A. worked B. ran C. found D. looked
41. A. got on B. went on C. picked up D. gave up
42. A. why B. how C. who D. what
43. A. on B. at C. in D. to
44. A. books B. dances C. flowers D. dresses
45. A. happily B. easily C. luckily D. safely
[主要內(nèi)容] 勵(lì)志篇，介紹了一個(gè)熱愛(ài)舞蹈的女孩在追求夢(mèng)想的過(guò)程中所經(jīng)歷的挫折與啟發(fā)。
36【答案】C
【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)名詞
表示女性的人稱(chēng)代詞，所以選出 B。
38【答案】A
【考點(diǎn)】連詞
【解析】根據(jù)句意，“當(dāng)舞蹈團(tuán)的負(fù)責(zé)人出現(xiàn)時(shí)，她上前去獻(xiàn)花”。得出相應(yīng)答案為“當(dāng)…時(shí)候”，所以選出 A。
39【答案】C
【考點(diǎn)】形容詞
【解析】考查“too … to do”結(jié)構(gòu)，意思為“太…而不能…”。根據(jù)上下文得出本句的感情色彩應(yīng)為褒義，再結(jié)合句意“Lily 她見(jiàn)到負(fù)責(zé)人時(shí)，心情太激動(dòng)而顧不得手上的傷痛“，所以答案選擇 C。
40【答案】B
【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞搭配
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)意思，A. work out 算出 B. run out 跑出去 C. find out 查明 D. look out 小心，根據(jù)句意，Lily 在聽(tīng)到消息后，飛快地跑出去，所以答案選擇 B。
41【答案】D
【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)意思及對(duì)上下文的理解。A. get on 上車(chē) B. go on 繼續(xù) C. pick up 撿起 D. give up 放棄，從前文“l(fā)ost heart 失去信心“得知，后文應(yīng)該是放棄夢(mèng)想，所以選擇 D。
42【答案】A
【考點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞
【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞，根據(jù)上下文含義，該句翻譯為“她決定弄清為什么負(fù)責(zé)人告訴她她不夠好”，得出答案應(yīng)該選“為什么”，所以選擇 A。
43【答案】D
【考點(diǎn)】介詞
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞搭配，tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某事，所以選擇 D。
44【答案】C
【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析
【解析】考查名詞詞義及對(duì)上下文的理解。該句提到“your present of…, 你的…禮物”，結(jié)合前文可知禮物為“花”，所以選擇 C。
45【答案】B
【考點(diǎn)】副詞
【解析】考查副詞的詞義辨析。根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容可知，Lily 在負(fù)責(zé)人告知她跳得不夠好后便放棄了夢(mèng)想，可得知她輕易地就放棄了努力，所以選擇“easily 輕易地”，得出答案 B。
IV. 閱讀理解。(每小題2分，共30分)
閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
A
When I was four, one day I was playing outside our house. I saw my grandfather’s truck. It was black and looked better.” I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father. I painted the truck white and blue all over. I was finishing the job when my mum walked up and stopped me. She was worried that my grandfather would be angry. However, when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly. “Angela, that’s the prettiest truck I’ve ever seen! I love it!”
Sometimes adults (成年人) don’t stop to see things through children’s eyes. They missed so much beauty in the world. Luckily, my grandfather saw things in another way.
46. At the age of ______, Angela painted her grandfather’s truck white and blue.
A. four B. five C. six D. seven
47. Angela found some paint and a brush _________.
A. in the truck B. outside the house C. in the kitchen D. outside the park
48. Angela’s grandfather ________ when he saw her paintings.
A. was worried B. shouted angrily C. became sad D. laughed loudly
[主要內(nèi)容] 本篇文章介紹了“我”看到祖父的卡車(chē)又黑又舊，于是把它漆成了白藍(lán)色。祖父不但沒(méi)有生氣，反而很開(kāi)心。文章較為簡(jiǎn)單，題型均為事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，主要考查考生查找信息的能力。
46【答案】A
【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題
【解析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題，在文章第一段的第一句話提到：When I was four, one day I was playing outside our house.（當(dāng)我四歲的時(shí)候，有一天我在房子外面玩耍。）即選 A。
47 【答案】C
【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題
【解析】本題為事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，在文章第一段的第六句話提到：I got some paint and a brush which
were left in the kitchen by my father.（我找到了一些顏料和一把刷子，這些是我父親留在廚房里面的。）即選 C。
48 【答案】D
【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題
【解析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題，在文章第一段的最后一句話提到：However, when my grandfather
looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly.（然而，當(dāng)我爺爺看到我在卡車(chē)上的涂鴉時(shí)，他大聲地笑了。）即選 D。
B
Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us sweet smelling flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more from your garden.
Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today’s people sit indoors for too long and don’t get much exercise. When you garden, you have to move around. It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Besides, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D. It helps your bodies use calcium (鈣), which is necessary to keep your bones (骨骼) strong.
51 It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pains, no gains.”
Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens.
49. When it’s _______, you can get Vitamin D in your garden.
A. sunny B. cloudy C. snowy D. rainy
50. According to the passage, _______ is one of the gardening activities.
A. watching TV B. watering flowers
C. walking dogs D. playing with phones
51. Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 3?
A. Gardening will be good for your bones.
B. Gardening may help people to feel happy.
C. Gardening is a great activity to do with children.
D. Gardening can be a good way to meet neighbors.
52. The best title of the passage may be “________”.
A. Outdoor Activities B. Advantages of Gardening
C. Healthy Eating Habits D. Relationships with Neighbors
[主要內(nèi)容] 本篇文章介紹了“我”看到祖父的卡車(chē)又黑又舊，于是把它漆成了白藍(lán)色。祖父不但沒(méi)有生氣，反而很開(kāi)心。文章較為簡(jiǎn)單，題型均為事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，主要考查考生查找信息的能力。
49【答案】A
【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題
【解析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中第二段“Besides, when you are in your garden, you can feel
the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D.”的“sunshine”得出天氣應(yīng)是晴朗的，
所以選擇 A。
50 【答案】B
【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題
【解析】本題為事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，文中第二段提到“It's a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. ”，意思為“澆花或者挖洞對(duì)你而言是鍛煉身體的好機(jī)會(huì)”，所以選擇 B。
51 【答案】C
【考點(diǎn)】推理判斷題
【解析】本題為推理判斷題，需要選擇段首句，起到總領(lǐng)下文的作用。根據(jù)后文“It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about
nature and healthy eating”，可得出第三段的主要意思是園藝對(duì)孩子們好的影響，所以選擇 C。
52 【答案】B
【考點(diǎn)】主旨大意題
【解析】本題為主旨大意題，文章每段開(kāi)頭都提到了“gardening”，主要介紹了園藝對(duì)身體、兒童及人際交往的好處，所以選擇 B。
C
Scientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme (酵素) that eats plastics (塑料). With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.
The enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.
The researchers made the discovery (發(fā)現(xiàn)) while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids (氨基酸). It made the natural enzyme’s plastic-eating abilities work faster and better.
John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, “We’ve made an improved enzyme. It’s better than the natural one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it.” He went on, “The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals, and it is friendly to the environment. So we are considering putting it into wider use.”
The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities (大量地). “We’ll see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology. However, there is still a long way to go,” John McGeehan added.
53. According to the scientists, the enzyme may solve the problem of _______ pollution.
A. air B. water C. light D. plastic
54. The underlined phrase “break down” in the passage probably means “______” in Chinese.
A. 實(shí)驗(yàn) B. 生產(chǎn) C. 發(fā)明 D. 分解
55. Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics _______.
A. in Britain B. in the US C. in Japan D. in China
56. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The scientists are still trying to improve the enzyme.
B. The enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water.
C. The natural enzyme works better than the improved one.
D. The natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animals.
[主要內(nèi)容] 本文既是一篇科普短文，又普及了環(huán)保常識(shí)。主要介紹了一種可以降解塑料的酵素，對(duì)人體，動(dòng)物和環(huán)境無(wú)害，可以廣泛應(yīng)用于解決塑料污染問(wèn)題。文章較為簡(jiǎn)單，大部分為細(xì)節(jié)題，只需定位準(zhǔn)確，即可得出答案。第二問(wèn)猜詞題也較為簡(jiǎn)單，只需前后文理解即可，根據(jù)常識(shí)也可作出答案。主要考察學(xué)生查找信息，上下文理解能力。
53 【答案】D
【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題
【解析】本題為事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，在文章第一段的最后一句話提到：it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.（它可以解決塑料污染問(wèn)題。）所以選 D。
54 【答案】D
【考點(diǎn)】猜詞題
【解析】本題為猜詞題，文章中break down后面的賓語(yǔ)為PET，由其后的a form of plastic
可知 PET 是一種塑料。第一段末尾提到 enzyme（酵素）可以解決塑料污染，推理可得：分解塑料才能解決塑料污染。
55 【答案】C
【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題
【解析】本題為事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，文章第三段第一句提到：The researchers made the discovery (發(fā)現(xiàn))while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan.（研究人員在日本檢測(cè)一種天然酵素的結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)有了這個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)。）由此可知答案為 C。
56 【答案】A
【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題
【解析】文章第四段第三句提到：And we are trying to make more improvements to it.（我們將對(duì)它做進(jìn)一步的改進(jìn)）可知 A 選項(xiàng)正確；文章第四段第四句提到：The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals, and it is friendly to the environment.（這種酵素對(duì)人類(lèi)和動(dòng)物無(wú)害，并且對(duì)環(huán)境也很友好。）可知 B、D 選項(xiàng)均錯(cuò)誤；文章第四段第二句提到：It’s better than the natural one.（改良版酵素比原始版酵素更好。）可知 C 選項(xiàng)與文章意思相反，C 選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。
D
A cup of coffee is a good way for many people to start their day. It can also pass on kindness.
Manyang Kher used to be a Sudanese child refugee (難民). When he was three years old, his village was burnt in the war. He was separated from his parents and never saw them again. He became one of the 20,000 young Sudanese who had to leave their home for Ethiopia’s Gambella area. He lived there as a refugee for 13 years.
When he was 16, Kher went to the United States. While he was in college, he started a program to help the refugees. Now, he owns a coffee company (公司) called 734, which is part of his program. The company has helped more than 200,000 refugees living in the Gambella area till now. Kher said, “I know the difficulties and pains they face every day. You see kids die from hunger. You see kids dying of illnesses. You see kids running away from the refugee camp to find a place to be home, but die on the way.”
Eighty percent of the money made by the coffee company is used to send more of the children to school. And, as Kher explains, the money helps refugees to help themselves. For example, a cup of 734 coffee can also buy one fishing net (網(wǎng)) for a refugee. They can fish fir themselves.
Kher sells the coffee online and to coffee stores. Megan Murphy owns a coffee store in Washington, D.C. She serves 734 coffee in her store and people love it. The coffee tastes delicious, so it’s a win-win on both sides.
57. Kher left his home when he was three years old because __________.
A. his parents opened a store B. his village was burnt in the war
C. he had to move to the US D. he lost his home in an earthquake
58. Kher helps the refugees by _________.
A. making fishing nets B. offering coffee to them
C. starting a program D. sending them back home
59. We can infer from this passage that ___________.
A. Kher sells his coffee both online and to coffee stores
B. you’re helping the refugees when enjoying 734 coffee
C. coffee from Megan Murphy’s store tastes delicious
D. Megan Murphy is one of the refugees in Gambella
60. The writer wrote the passage to _________.
A. sell 734 coffee and make money B. show his love of 734 coffee
C. teach refugees to fish for themselves D. introduce Kher’s program
[主要內(nèi)容] 6月20日是世界難民日, 在國(guó)際上廣受重視的難民問(wèn)題的文段，拓寬國(guó)際視野的同時(shí)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的社會(huì)責(zé)任感。主要講了 Manyang Kher 大學(xué)期間創(chuàng)建項(xiàng)目幫助難民，通過(guò)自身的努力回饋社會(huì)的故事。
57 【答案】B
【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)題
的時(shí)候，他開(kāi)始了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目來(lái)幫助難民。答案即選 C。
59 【答案】B
【考點(diǎn)】推斷題
【解析】根據(jù)原文最后一段的第一句 Kher sells the coffee online and to coffee stores 得知 A 選項(xiàng)是原文直接給出來(lái)的，不需要推斷，所以排除 A 項(xiàng)；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第三四五句，賣(mài)咖啡的錢(qián)會(huì)被用于幫助難民，一杯咖啡可以買(mǎi)一張漁網(wǎng)給難民，他們可以捕魚(yú)，所以 B 選項(xiàng)當(dāng)你在喝 734 的咖啡的時(shí)候，也幫助了難民，是對(duì)的。可以選擇 B 項(xiàng)； 根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句 The coffee tastes delicious 得知，咖啡很美味，是原文直接給出來(lái)的，不需要推斷，排除 C 選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)原文最后一段的第二句 Megan Murphy owns a coffee store in Washington, D.C 得知這個(gè)人擁有一家咖啡店，而不是難民，所以 D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，排除。答案即選 B。
60 【答案】D
【考點(diǎn)】寫(xiě)作意圖
【解析】文章第一段主要引出人們?cè)诤瓤Х鹊臅r(shí)候也可以傳遞愛(ài)心。第二段主要講解了作者曾經(jīng)也是難民，以及小時(shí)候的生活背景。第三段主要講述了作者創(chuàng)建了項(xiàng)目來(lái)幫助難民，第四段主要講述項(xiàng)目之一的 734 咖啡公司如何幫助難民。第五段主要表達(dá)通過(guò)銷(xiāo)售咖啡實(shí)現(xiàn)幫助別人的共贏局面。根據(jù)文章的大意來(lái)看，A、B、C 選項(xiàng)均不符合題意，只有 D 選項(xiàng)符合作者意圖。
V. 口語(yǔ)運(yùn)用。（每小題1分，共5分）
閱讀下面對(duì)話，從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
A. When will it start?
B. You can book it on our website.
C. What can I do for you?
D. Enjoy yourself.
E. Where can I get the ticket?
F. Thank you for your help.
G. It’s wonderful.
A: Hello, this is Renmin Opera House. 61
B: Oh, hi. Do you still have tickets for the piano concert tonight?
A: One moment, please. Uh, yes, there are a few left.
B: That’s great! 62
A: At 7:30.
B: How long will it last?
A: It will last about two hours.
B: Sounds great. Can I book (預(yù)定) one ticket now?
A: Yes. 63
B: Well, but how can I do it?
A: Just go to our website, fill in your information, choose a seat and pay online.
B: Sounds easy. 64
A: At the gate at least half an hour before the show starts.
B: 65
A: You’re welcome.
[主要內(nèi)容] 網(wǎng)絡(luò)訂票的對(duì)話，在真實(shí)語(yǔ)境中傳遞信息、再現(xiàn)了生活場(chǎng)景。再現(xiàn)了一組美國(guó)人在中國(guó)的學(xué)習(xí)生活體驗(yàn)。
61.【答案】C
【解析】根據(jù)開(kāi)頭兩句話可以看出這是一個(gè)買(mǎi)票的場(chǎng)景。第一句話 A 說(shuō)“this is Renmin Opera House. ”，譯為“這是人民歌劇院”。而 B 又問(wèn)“Do you still have tickets for the piano concert tonight?“譯為“今晚還有沒(méi)有鋼琴音樂(lè)會(huì)的門(mén)票？”推測(cè)出 A 是賣(mài)票的，而 B 為買(mǎi)票的人。所以最佳答案是 C，意思是“我可以為你做什么嗎？“
62.【答案】 A
【解析】后一句 A 說(shuō)“At 7:30.”，譯為“在七點(diǎn)半?！蹦敲?B 應(yīng)該問(wèn)時(shí)間，所以答案是 A. When will it start?
63.【答案】B
【解析】因?yàn)榍耙痪鋯?wèn)的是“Can I book (預(yù)定) one ticket now?“ 譯為”我現(xiàn)在可以預(yù)定一張票嗎？ “ 又由后文由 B 的”but how can I do it?” 翻譯為“我可以怎樣做呢？”可知道，上文是在說(shuō)訂票的事。所以答案選 B。
64.【答案】E
【解析】由 A 的回答“At the gate at least half an hour before the show starts”可知，問(wèn)題一定是問(wèn)地點(diǎn)或者時(shí)間的，而前文 A 選項(xiàng)的時(shí)間已被選，所以答案只能選 E，“Where can I get the ticket?”
65.【答案】F
【解析】由后一句答語(yǔ)“You’re welcome.“，譯為”不客氣“，可知前一句 B 應(yīng)該在說(shuō)謝謝，所以答案選 F, “Thank you for your help.”

第II卷 （共55分）
VI．任務(wù)型閱讀。(66-68小題2分，69小題3分，共9分)
閱讀下文并回答問(wèn)題。


66. How much was Sunny’s bill?
___________________________________________________________________________
67. Did Stone find the bus stop in the end?
___________________________________________________________________________
68. What are the group of students mainly talking about?
____________________________________________________________________________
69. Do you think it is necessary for Sunny to give tips for the service? Why or why not?
___________________________________________________________________________
[主要內(nèi)容] 展現(xiàn)了西方人對(duì)中國(guó)文明禮儀的體驗(yàn)與感慨，其模擬真實(shí)微信聊天記錄的形式，更是讓人耳目一新。通過(guò)閱讀提取信息，考查學(xué)生的文化獲取與比較能力。
66 【答案】It was 270 yuan./ 270 yuan.
【考點(diǎn)】How much 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的回答
【解析】根據(jù)第二段的第三句話“When we finished the meal, the waiter brought us the bill. It was 270 yuan.”因此回答是“It was 270 yuan./ 270 yuan.”
67 【答案】Yes. he(she) did.
【考點(diǎn)】一般疑問(wèn)句的回答
【解析】根據(jù)第五段的第四句話“ We walked for about 10 minutes and finally got to the bus top” 可知，Stone 最終找到了公交車(chē)站。因此回答是“Yes. he(she) did.”
68 【答案】Experiences in China./ Unforgettable things and people. / Different cultures.
【考點(diǎn)】What 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的回答
【解析】根據(jù)文中提到的“It’s really unforgettable”和“It’s different from that of US.”等信息，可以總結(jié)出學(xué)生們討論的是在中國(guó)的經(jīng)歷，或難忘的一些人和事，或不同國(guó)家之間的文化差異。因此答案“Experiences in China./ Unforgettable things and people. / Different cultures.”
69 【答案】Yes, I think so. Because it’s a way to show thanks for the waiter’s service.
No, I don’t think so. Because we don’t give or accept tips for services in China. / Because
he (she) has paid for the meal. It’s the waiter’s duty to serve well.
【考點(diǎn)】一般疑問(wèn)句和 why 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的回答
【解析】開(kāi)放性試題，言之有理即可。

VII．完成句子。(每空1分，共10分)
根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。
70. Jeff played tennis with his classmates yesterday. (改為否定句)
Jeff _____________ _____________ tennis with his classmates yesterday.
71. I go to the movies once a week. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
____________ ______________ do you go to the movies?
72. My sister will take care of my cat when I am on holiday. (改為同義句)
My sister will ____________ ____________ my cat when I am on holiday.
73. 當(dāng)我們有不同意見(jiàn)時(shí)，應(yīng)該相互理解。（完成譯句）
When we have different ideas, we should understand __________ ____________.
74 史蒂芬·霍金不僅是一名偉大的科學(xué)家，而且是一位著名的作家。（完成譯句）
Stephen Hawking was not only a great scientist __________ __________ a famous writer.
70 [考點(diǎn)] 基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法否定句
【解析】謂語(yǔ)是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 played，且為過(guò)去式，變成否定句要借助助動(dòng)詞 did，后面加 not，過(guò)去式played 變?yōu)樵?play ，題干有兩空，所以答案是 didn’t play。
71 [考點(diǎn)] 疑問(wèn)詞的用法
【解析】劃線部分為 once a week 即頻率，對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，所以答案為 How often。
72 [考點(diǎn)] 同義詞解釋
【解析】take care of 表示“照顧”，此處填入相同意思的短語(yǔ)即可，所以答案為 look after。
73 [考點(diǎn)] 短語(yǔ)記憶
【解析】短語(yǔ)“相互”為 each other, 是中考必背短語(yǔ)，還可為one another。
74 [考點(diǎn)] 連詞短語(yǔ)搭配
【解析】短語(yǔ)“不僅……，而且……”not only…but also…是中考必背短語(yǔ), 所以答案是 but also。

VIII．短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)
根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。
As we are growing up, we really need advice from adults. Here are three people talking about their experience.
Jasper, 26, actor
You’re not alone.
Sometimes when you’re a teenager, you feel as if you’re all alone and there’s 75 you can talk to. Do you know twenty to thirty percent of teenagers in the US have a hard 76 going through the period? They feel lonely and sad. I think life is so much easier if you 77 your troubles with others. I regret that I didn’t take the advice when someone gave it to me.
Steve, 27, teacher
Your teachers only want what’s best for you.
When I was in school, I never thought I’d become a teacher. I acted badly in class, and I feel 78 about that now. I love my job and I know how challenging it is, so I hope kids can show their teachers more respect (尊敬). I hope kids can 79 that teachers push them to do their best and not just to give them a hard time.
Anna, 29, doctor
Money doesn’t grow on trees.
When I was a teenager, I never learned 80 to save money. I just spent it! My parents gave me everything I wanted, but I realize now they spent little 81 themselves. Now I wish I knew more about planning my money, and I am not the only one! It seems that today’s teenagers know about money planning even less 82 me years ago. I do wish they could learn about it earlier.
[主要內(nèi)容] 通過(guò)三位不同職業(yè)的親身經(jīng)歷對(duì)待問(wèn)題的看法及觀點(diǎn)，讓學(xué)生能夠了解社會(huì)，樹(shù)立正確的人生觀和價(jià)值觀。
75 【答案】nobody
【考點(diǎn)】復(fù)合不定代詞
【解析】根據(jù)前后文及句子意思。 句意為“你感覺(jué)好像你一直很孤單，沒(méi)有可交談的人”，故填nobody.
76 【答案】time
【考點(diǎn)】名詞
【解析】結(jié)合前文的“hard“形容詞后填名詞，和后文中的“They feel lonely and sad”所表示的意思是“他們感到寂寞和傷心”相符；have a hard time 意為“做…..很困難”符合句意，且符合橫線后的“going”，因?yàn)?have a hard time doing.
77 【答案】share
【考點(diǎn)】固定搭配
【解析】上文中出現(xiàn)了 ”I think life is so much easier“ 所表示的意思是“我認(rèn)為生活會(huì)更容易得多”。且結(jié)合后文中出現(xiàn)得“with“，可得 share sth with sb 與某人分享某事。
78 【答案】sorry
【考點(diǎn)】形容詞
【解析】根據(jù)前句“I act badly in class,and I feel________ about that now.”翻譯為：”我在課堂上表現(xiàn)得不好，現(xiàn)在對(duì)此感到抱歉?！八源颂幪?sorry.
79 【答案】understand
【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞
【解析】分析整個(gè)句子的語(yǔ)法成分，發(fā)現(xiàn)空格處填動(dòng)詞原形，所在句“I hope kids can ________that teachers push them to do their best and not just give them a hard time“,翻譯為：“我希望孩子可以理解父母是不斷督促他們竭盡全力而不是為難他們”，故填“understand”。
80 【答案】how
【考點(diǎn)】疑問(wèn)副詞
【解析】分析整個(gè)句子的語(yǔ)法成分 ”I never learned ________ to save money” 中，learned 是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，后面加疑問(wèn)詞＋ to do 作為賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意，我從沒(méi)學(xué)過(guò)如何存錢(qián)，表示方式，故填 how。
81 【答案】on
【考點(diǎn)】介詞
【解析】根據(jù)文意可知，“我現(xiàn)在意識(shí)到我父母很少花錢(qián)在他們自己身上”，此題考察 spend 的固定搭配，spend money on sb/sth .
82 【答案】than
【考點(diǎn)】比較級(jí)
【解析】根據(jù)此句中文意思可知，“現(xiàn)在的年輕人對(duì)于理財(cái)?shù)牧私獗任耶?dāng)年知道的還少”，此句關(guān)鍵詞定位 less 為比較級(jí)提示詞，比我還少“l(fā)ess than me”.

IX．書(shū)面表達(dá)。（20分）
假如你是李華，你校正舉辦英語(yǔ)讀書(shū)節(jié)活動(dòng)，你在參與活動(dòng)的過(guò)程中遇到一些困難，請(qǐng)給你的英國(guó)朋友Nick寫(xiě)一封email向他求助。
要求：
1. 80－120詞，開(kāi)關(guān)和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
2. 文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱(chēng)。
參考要點(diǎn)：
1. 活動(dòng)情況簡(jiǎn)介（時(shí)間、內(nèi)容……）；
2. 遇到的困難（如：缺少相關(guān)書(shū)籍、英語(yǔ)閱讀困難……）；
3. 請(qǐng)求幫助的事項(xiàng)。
Dear Nick,
How’s everything going?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[答案] Dear Nick,
How’s everything going?
Our school is holding an English reading festival this June. I’m very interested in it. There are many different activities in the festival such as reading good English books, sharing good stories and so on. It’s a good chance for us to learn more about western culture. However, I have some problems. First, I don’t have enough books. For example, I want to get some books about western history. Next, I’m not so good at English. I have trouble in reading. Would you please share some good books with me and give me some advice on reading?
I expect to hear from you soon.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】審題可知：
1. 本篇文章應(yīng)該使用的人稱(chēng)是“第一人稱(chēng)”
2. 本篇文章應(yīng)該使用的時(shí)態(tài)是“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”
3. 本篇文章的要點(diǎn)：
1）活動(dòng)情況簡(jiǎn)介
2）遇到的困難
3）請(qǐng)求幫助的事項(xiàng)
【參考思路】根據(jù)題干要求，可分為三段（加上文章已給出的部分）：
1. 活動(dòng)簡(jiǎn)介
2. 遇到的困難
3. 請(qǐng)求幫助的事項(xiàng)
4. 希望收到對(duì)方回信的愿望
【參考表達(dá)】
舉辦英語(yǔ)讀書(shū)節(jié)： hold / have an English reading festival
讀書(shū)： read books
分享故事： share stories
沒(méi)有足夠的書(shū)： don’t have enough books
在某方面有困難： have trouble in doing sth. [解析] “校園讀書(shū)節(jié)”的情境，對(duì)建設(shè)學(xué)習(xí)型社會(huì)做出了積極的回應(yīng)。


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