?2022年重慶市中考英語真題（A卷）
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
一、單項選擇
1．There is ________ bank across from the hospital.
A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/
2．We must clean up ________ classroom before going home.
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
3．This year, the family went camping on ________ Day, June 1st.
A．Child B．Child’s C．Children D．Children’s
4．— Excuse me, what is Nick doing?
— Look! He ________ flowers outside.
A．waters B．watered C．is watering D．has watered
5．They have been friends ________ they first met.
A．since B．while C．before D．a(chǎn)fter
6．Mr. Brown told his son not ________ the paintings in the museum.
A．touch B．to touch C．touching D．touched
7．_________ a fresh spring morning it is!
A．Who B．Why C．What D．How
8．His guitar ________ as a gift for him last week.
A．buys B．is bought C．bought D．was bought
9．The Yangtze River is one of ________ rivers in the world.
A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest
10．—Can you tell me ________?
—Yes, in the language center.
A．where will the speech competition be held B．where the speech competition will be held
C．when will the speech competition be held D．when the speech competition will be held
二、完形填空
From the balcony (露臺) of my grandma’s tenth-floor apartment, I search the sky, hoping to see stars.
“Stars are afraid of city lights, but a little song is ____11____ good for something,” Grandma puts her arms around me and sings softly in her low and beautiful ____12____.
But stars are still hiding.
So I rest ____13____ deeper into her arms, hoping for a few more minutes of her warmth as much as I hope to see at least one star.
“Tomorrow won’t come if you don’t dream tonight, Sally!” She kisses my hair and points me to ____14____.
The next day, I wake up and take the lift ____15____ Grandma as usual.
On the fourth floor, the lift stops suddenly and it goes dark. I feel my ____16____ beating in my ears. Grandma rings the bell and is told that the power (電) is off along the whole street.
Grandma holds my hands, and we sing together in the dark lift.
Before long, Mr. Smith comes and helps us get out safely. Grandma takes my hand, and we walk ____17____ the stairs to the first floor. Grandma nods in the direction of my school.
“Am I still going?”
“School has power, dear Sally.” She takes my hand again! And I am not ____18____ for school.
The power is still off when I come home that afternoon.
After dinner and homework, we come to the balcony and watch day turn to evening. Lights come on several streets away, but it’s ____19____ here.
“Stars might not be so afraid tonight,” I say.
“Star light, star bright…” I start to ____20____, and Grandma joins in.
One, two, three… Thousands of stars light the sky bright!
11．A．hardly B．a(chǎn)lways C．a(chǎn)lready D．never
12．A．mind B．hand C．noise D．voice
13．A．myself B．herself C．itself D．himself
14．A．bed B．chair C．desk D．wall
15．A．for B．of C．with D．in
16．A．head B．heart C．feet D．legs
17．A．off B．over C．up D．down
18．A．good B．late C．bad D．famous
19．A．bright B．blue C．dark D．white
20．A．sing B．draw C．sleep D．swim
三、閱讀單選
Welcome to our school farm! I’m Potato.

Dry me in the sun for 2 hours.

Plant me about 20cm deep in the ground. Use the soil in No. 6 box.

The best temperature is between 15℃ and 20℃.

After 2 or 3 weeks. A potato plant will rise out of the ground.

The potato plant will flower.

When the flowers die, carefully dig up the potato plant. Then you’ll have your own potatoes.

21．Dry me in the sun for ________.A．2 hours B．20 hours C．8 days D．15 days
22．Plant me ________.
A．on the leaves B．on the moon C．in the hat D．in the ground
23．Carefully dig up the potato plant when ________.
A．the soil is wet B．the temperature is 15℃
C．the flowers die D．you see the school farm
“Lots of restaurants say they’re the best. To be honest, we are not and we’ve never said we are. We just try to be a little bit better every day,” said Mr. Yang, who runs a restaurant named Grandpa Yang in Chongqing.
Yang started the restaurant in 2011. He was unhappy when quite a lot of food was left uneaten. “If customers know more about the food before they order, they will know what to pick,” he thought. So he decided to write something about each dish on his menu online.
Now there is something about the food. “Compared with our General Tao Chicken; this one is not THAT good,” says the introduction of Orange Beef. Another introduction warns. “Don’t let the name fool you. This one is NOT a real Sichuan dish.”
“People often search online to find the right restaurant. I don’t want them to say, ‘Oh, it’s one of the best in the area, and it must be very good,’ but then they come here only to find it’s not so good,” Yang said, “Customers should read more about the food before they order, not only my introductions, but also other customers’ opinions.”
Thanks to his honesty, the restaurant is having a moment under the sun. “It’s been a very exciting and busy time,” said Yang, “and I love it.”
24．The restaurant Grandpa Yang was started ________.
A．in 2001 B．in 2011 C．in 2012 D．in 2021
25．Mr. Yang was unhappy when ________.
A．the food was almost sold out B．customers knew a lot about the food
C．customers found the food unhealthy D．quite a lot of food was left uneaten
26．Mr. Yang thinks that ________.
A．his restaurant is the best B．people shouldn’t search online
C．General Tao Chicken is good D．customers shouldn’t say anything
27．According to the passage, the restaurant becomes successful mainly because ________.
A．it offers good service B．Mr. Yang is honest
C．it offers a good price D．Mr. Yang is foolish


When Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes, kids look at him in surprise thinking he is a magician.
Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines (吹糖人) for over twenty years. Blowing sugar figurines is a Chinese traditional folk (民間) art with a history of over 600 years and has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage.
Every morning, Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to different markets in Nanchang to start his magic show.
He heats (加熱) the sugar, pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it into different shapes — a rabbit, a monkey, and even Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
People, especially little kids, are interested in his skills. ________, he also stops by colleges.
Many college students have been drawn to the art, waiting in line for hands-on experience. Among them, Simon, a foreign student, couldn’t help having a try. Though it looked easy, he found it difficult to make it. Thanks to Xiong’s help. Simon finally saw a horse slowly taking shape.
Simon was deeply moved after learning about the art. “I just can’t believe the traditional folk art can be kept so well here. I love it. Chinese culture should be spread around the world,” he said.
This art has been passed down for four generations (代) in Xiong’s family. His 6-year-old son often blows sugar balloons, just like what he used to do as a child.
“We will pass on the intangible heritage,” said Xiong.
28．From the passage we can learn that Xiong Chuanfa is ________.
A．26 years old B．34 years old C．a(chǎn) bus driver D．a(chǎn) foreign magician
29．Which of the following can be put in the ________?
A．To draw young people closer to the art B．To help young people learn drawing skills
C．To teach little kids the skills of drawing D．To make little kids more interested in the art
30．According to the passage, we can infer (推斷) that Simon will most probably ________.
A．stay in China to blow sugar horses B．offer Xiong a helping hand in class
C．learn more about Chinese culture D．blosy perfect sugar figurines next time
31．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．Xiong and His Folk Art of Sweet Blows B．A Magic Folk Art and Chinese Culture
C．Xiong’s Family and Sugar Figurine Skills D．A Guide and the Intangible Heritages
We all have those moments when bright ideas hit us, but not everyone can develop such moments into the fruits of creative thinking. While we believe creative thinking is the falling apple of Isaac Newton, one of the greatest scientists, we seldom notice that creative thinking is in fact a process (過程).
Let’s look at what happened in 1666.
Sitting in the garden, Newton watched an apple fall from a tree. He began to wonder if the same force that pulled the apple down also kept the moon circling the earth. Newton believed it did. He called it “gravity (重力)”.
This story has become one of the most popular examples of “eureka” moments. But when we cheer for the great discovery, the whole process of creative thinking shouldn’t be forgotten.
Newton studied mathematics for long to have a better understanding of the world. He always enjoyed finding new ways to solve problems. The falling apple was only the fruit of years of hard work before. It also started the train of thought that continued for the next twenty years.
Newton began to examine “gravity” carefully. He experimented (實驗). Then he studied the results and used what he had learned to do new experiments. In 1687, the greatest scientific work ever written came out.
The whole process of creative thinking works the same in our life.
In school, we prepare ourselves for the right moment. Once the moment comes, we catch it and then keep on working in the years to come. It takes much to get the fruits of creative thinking, but the sweetest fruits will be ready for those who wait the longest.
32．You may read the passage in a ________.
A．notice B．picture C．magazine D．dictionary
33．The underlined word “eureka” in Paragraph (段落) 4 probably means “________”.
A．I’ve got it B．I give up C．I’ve no idea D．I believe it
34．The writer mainly develops his idea by ________.
A．raising questions B．giving examples
C．listing numbers D．explaining differences
35．The creative thinking process for Newton follows the order of ________.
a. He caught the right moment.???b. He did experiments over and over.
c. He saw an apple fall from a tree.???d. He studied mathematics for long.
A．a(chǎn)-c-d-b B．b-a-c-d C．a(chǎn)-b-c-d D．d-c-a-b
①Since the first man looked up at the flying birds, countless successes have been achieved on the way up to the sky. From the stones thrown into the air to airships of all kinds, pioneers of humans never failed to let their imagination run wild.
②Stories of pioneers go back to centuries ago.
③Kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC and is thought to be the earliest example of man-made flight.
④From the 3rd century BC, the sky lantern (燈籠) was known in China. Many people believe that it was invented by Zhuge Liang in the war. Some say he wrote a message on a sky lantern for help, while others believe sky lanterns were used to drive the enemies away.
⑤Whichever is true, humans have never stopped, and they never will. In modem times, new fields are being explored (探索).
⑥In 1993, the world’s largest hot air airship was built. The AS-300 carried an underslung raft (懸掛式木筏). It allowed a team of French scientists to carry out their treetop researches without too much harm to the rain forest.
⑦On May 15, 2022, Chinese scientists sent up the latest model of “Jimu No.1”, China’s self-developed airship, to collect weather information on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
⑧The airship would work at a world-record altitude (海拔) of 9,032 meters. It was the first time an airship of its size had reached this height, even higher than that of the 8,849-meter-tall Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world.
36．According to the passage, we learn ________.
A．Zhuge Liang was believed to invent kites
B．sky lanterns were used just for fun in China
C．kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC
D．sky lanterns were known in China before the 3rd century BC
37．Both the AS-300 and the latest model of “Jimu No.1” are airships which ________.
A．were harmful to the forest B．broke a world record each
C．reached the highest mountain D．helped with treetop researches
38．The writer’s main purpose in writing the passage is to ________.
A．share humorous stories about the pioneers B．show how excellent ancient people were
C．encourage us to learn more about imagination D．praise the never-ending exploration into the sky
39．The structure (結(jié)構(gòu)) of the passage is ________.
A． B．
C． D．
四、補全對話7選5
閱讀下面對話，從文后7個選項中選擇5個恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項完成此對話。
A: How is your school life this term?
B: Still busy but more wonderful and relaxing.
A: Really? ___40___
B: Because we have different kinds of clubs.
A: Good. ___41___
B: We have a poem club, a sports club, a break dancing club… Ah, so many of them!
A: Fantastic! Which club are you in?
B: ___42___
A: Oh? Why didn’t you join the break dancing club? ___43___
B: Yes. But I am practicing it at a break dancing school on Sunday afternoon.
A: I see. You have a colorful life in and out of school.
B: ___44___ Oh, I’m running out of time. Bye for now!
A: See you!
A．Aren’t you good at break dancing?
B．How long does it take you to do your, homework?
C．Why?
D．When do you go to a break dancing club?
E．The poem club.
F．I think so.
G．What clubs do you have?
五、閱讀回答問題
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。
Desert Control is a huge challenge. In the past, China had much to learn from the rest of the world. But now the shoe is on the other foot. It’s time for China!
A Special GlueResearchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue to change desert ground into soil that people can grow plants in. The “sand glue” made of plant is used to help keep water, nutrients (營養(yǎng)) and air. And it has been used in different areas.
An Interview in Yulin(Li has planted more than 2,300 mu of forest.)
Q: Did your family support you when you decided to plant trees?
Li: Not really. My family was strongly against my idea. My son even brought me back home, but the next day I went there again.
Q: Did you have any difficulties?
Li: Yes. At that time, the living conditions in the mountains were really terrible, and I didn’t have any experience. Though I worked more than 10 hours every day, less than 10% of the trees could be alive.
Q: How did you solve the problem?
Li: I bought books and used what I learned to plant trees. I tried again and again. 19 years has passed, and more than 95% of the trees are alive now.
Q: It took you 19 years to plant trees. Any regrets?
Li: No. It’s my dream. And my biggest wish is that everyone plants a few trees every year.
The Past and the PresentNearly 30 years ago, the Kubuqi Desert, the seventh largest desert in China, was a barren (貧瘠的) land with no future. The local people called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea of death”.
Thanks to our government, chances came. The Kubuqi people have changed the desert into an oasis (綠洲). It has offered chances for the locals to get more money in different ways like selling farm products. They change the desert and the desert helps them. It’s a win-win situation.

45．Do researchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue?
_____________________________________________
46．Who called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea of death”?
_____________________________________________
47．According to the passages above, what makes China’s desert control successful?
_____________________________________________
48．Do you want to make your dream come true in the way like Li’s? Why or why not?
_____________________________________________
六、改寫句子
49．I brush my teeth twice a day. （改為否定句）
I ________ my teeth twice a day.
七、劃線部分提問
50．They will learn cooking at school next term. （對劃線部分提問）
________ they learn cooking at school?
八、同義句轉(zhuǎn)化
51．He lent a pencil to his best friend. （改為同義句）
His best friend ________ a pencil ________ him.
九、完成句子
52．你長大后打算干什么?（完成譯句）
What are you going to be when you ________?
53．那位62歲的女士足夠勇敢，從湖里救起了一位小伙子。（完成譯句）
The 62-year-old lady was brave ________ ________ save a young man in the lake.
十、短文語境提示填空
根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。
Miss Wang recently had a worrying experience.
One morning, just as she arrived at her ____54____, Wang noticed some missed calls from her mother. “It must be something very important,” she thought to herself.
Right away, she called her mother ____55____ quite worriedly. To her surprise, Wang found her mother only wanted her charger (充電器), which Wang took to the office by mistake.
When Wang hurried home from her office, she found her mother’s ____56____ was still 70% charged. And her mother was worried that it would run out of power as she continued using it.
Now Wang realizes the seriousness of the problem. Her mother ____57____ eight hours a day playing games, reading news and watching short videos online. And her mother has problems like poor eyesight, headache and so on.
This story is not special and Wang’s mother is not ____58____. She is just one in a growing population of the old who lose themselves in playing with phones. As the old have ____59____ chances to join in social activities, a smart phone is the best way to kill time.
But too much time on phone can cause many problems. “Be careful when using your phones, ____60____ you will be easily fooled!” Although the old are always warned like this, online frauds (欺騙) still happen to them. Now there are more family problems. Action should be taken.
For the old, they should control their screen time and get enough rest. The young, for their part, should often visit the old, and help them learn more about online safety so that they can ____61____ themselves. Also, the young can do more activities with the old like talking, walking and traveling, or encourage them to learn something at the universities for the aged.
十一、材料作文
62．
科學(xué)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，快樂可讓我們身體更健康、思維更敏捷、心態(tài)更陽光。獨樂樂不如眾樂樂。某英語網(wǎng)站以“傳遞快樂”為主題發(fā)起故事分享活動，請講述生活中你通過傳遞快樂（直接或間接的），感染他人的小故事。
要求：
1. 80-120詞；
2. 文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。
參考信息：
1. 起因，經(jīng)過；
2. 結(jié)果，感悟；
3. ……
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案：
1．A
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：醫(yī)院對面有一家銀行。
考查冠詞。此處泛指“一家銀行”，bank以輔音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞a。故選A。
2．C
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：我們必須在回家前打掃干凈我們的教室。
考查代詞辨析。we我們，人稱代詞主格；us我們，人稱代詞賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“classroom”可知此處表示“我們的教室”。故選C。
3．D
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：今年，全家在6月1日兒童節(jié)去露營。
考查名詞所有格。由語境可知，此處指“兒童節(jié)”，英文表達(dá)為“Children’s Day”。故選D。
4．C
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：——打擾一下，Nick正在做什么？——看！他正在外面澆花。
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“what is Nick doing”及“Look”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時be doing的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。
5．A
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：他們自從第一次見面就一直是朋友。
考查連詞辨析。since自從；while當(dāng)……時；before在……之前；after在……之后。根據(jù)“They have been friends … they first met”可知，從句用一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，用since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故選A。
6．B
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：布朗先生告訴他的兒子不要碰博物館里的畫。
考查非謂語動詞。tell sb (not) to do sth表示“告訴某人（不）要做某事”，動詞不定式作賓補，故選B。
7．C
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：這是一個多么清新的春天的早晨??！
考查感嘆句。who誰；why為什么；what多么；how多么。根據(jù)“a fresh spring morning it is!”可知，這是一個感嘆句，此處用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：what+a+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式+主謂，故選C。
8．D
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：他的吉他是上周買給他的禮物。
考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語“His guitar”與動詞buy之間是動賓關(guān)系，結(jié)合“l(fā)ast week”可知用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were done。故選D。
9．D
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：長江是世界上最長的河流之一。
考查形容詞最高級。one of the+形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最……之一”，故選D。
10．B
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：——你能告訴我演講比賽將在哪里舉行嗎？——是的，在語言中心。
考查賓語從句。tell后缺少直接賓語，用賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序，排除AC；再由“Yes, in the language center.”可知問地點，用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句，排除D。故選B。
11．B
12．D
13．A
14．A
15．C
16．B
17．D
18．B
19．C
20．A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文主要講了作者與奶奶一起在晚上等星星出現(xiàn)及被困電梯并安全脫困的經(jīng)歷。
11．
句意：“星星害怕城市的燈光，但一首小曲總是有好處的，”奶奶用她的手臂摟著我，用她低沉而美麗的聲音溫柔地唱著。
hardly幾乎不；always總是；already已經(jīng)；never從未。根據(jù)“Grandma puts her arms around me and sings softly in her low and beautiful ...”可知奶奶認(rèn)為一首小曲總是有好處的。故選B。
12．
句意：“星星害怕城市的燈光，但一首小曲總是有好處的，”奶奶用她的手臂摟著我，用她低沉而美麗的聲音溫柔地唱著。
mind思想；hand手；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根據(jù)“sings softly”可知此處指奶奶唱歌的聲音，用voice。故選D。
13．
句意：于是，我在她的臂彎里躺得更深，希望能多享受幾分鐘她的溫暖，就像我希望至少能看到一顆星星一樣。
myself我自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；himself他自己。根據(jù)主語“I”可知用對應(yīng)的反身代詞myself。故選A。
14．
句意：她吻了我的頭發(fā)，指我上床睡覺。
bed床；chair椅子；desk桌子；wall墻。根據(jù)“Tomorrow won’t come if you don’t dream tonight, Sally!”可知奶奶希望作者上床睡覺。故選A。
15．
句意：第二天，我醒來，像往常一樣和奶奶一起乘電梯。
for為了；of……的；with和；in在……里面。根據(jù)“Grandma holds my hands, and we sing together in the dark lift.”可知是和奶奶一起乘電梯。故選C。
16．
句意：我感到我的心在我的耳朵里跳動。
head頭；heart心；feet腳；legs腿。根據(jù)“beating in my ears”可知此處指心跳。故選B。
17．
句意：奶奶拉著我的手，我們走下樓梯到一樓。
off離開；over超過；up向上；down向下。根據(jù)“to the first floor”可知走下樓梯到一樓。故選D。
18．
句意：我上學(xué)也沒有遲到。
good好的；late遲的；bad壞的；famous出名的。根據(jù)“Before long, Mr. Smith comes and helps us get out safely.”可知作者和奶奶沒有被困很久，由此可知上學(xué)沒有遲到。故選B。
19．
句意：幾條街外都亮起了燈，但這里很黑。
bright明亮的；blue藍(lán)色的；dark黑暗的；white白色的。根據(jù)“The power is still off when I come home that afternoon.”可知停電了夜里會很黑。故選C。
20．
句意：我開始唱歌，奶奶也加入進(jìn)來。
sing唱歌；draw畫畫；sleep睡覺；swim游泳。根據(jù)“Star light, star bright…”可知作者開始唱歌。故選A。
21．A
22．D
23．C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文以第一人稱介紹了種植土豆的過程。
21．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dry me in the sun for 2 hours.”可知要在陽光下曬2小時。故選A。
22．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Plant me about 20cm deep in the ground.”可知要把土豆種在地里。故選D。
23．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When the flowers die, carefully dig up the potato plant.”可知當(dāng)土豆的花凋謝時，小心地把它挖出來。故選C。
24．B
25．D
26．C
27．B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文主要介紹了一個特殊的餐廳，老板在網(wǎng)上寫下菜單上的每道菜，不僅有菜的介紹，還有其他顧客的評價，因為他的誠實，他的餐廳變得非常受歡迎。
24．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yang started the restaurant in 2011”可知他的餐廳開始于2011年。故選B。
25．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He was unhappy when quite a lot of food was left uneaten”可知當(dāng)有很多食物沒被吃，他很不高興。故選D。
26．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Compared with our General Tao Chicken; this one is not THAT good”可知和左宗棠雞相比，這個不是那么好，由此可知左宗棠雞不錯。故選C。
27．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thanks to his honesty, the restaurant is having a moment under the sun.”可知由于他的誠實，他的餐廳非常成功。故選B。
28．B
29．A
30．C
31．A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文主要介紹了吹糖人這種傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)，講述了傳承人熊川發(fā)吹糖人的過程，并因此技能吸引了許多大學(xué)生，他希望自己能將這種傳統(tǒng)文化繼續(xù)傳承下去。
28．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes”可知，他今年34歲，故選B。
29．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“People, especially little kids, are interested in his skills”及“he also stops by colleges”可知，在大學(xué)表演這種藝術(shù)是為了吸引年輕人接近這種傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)，故選A。
30．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I love it. Chinese culture should be spread around the world”可知，他認(rèn)為傳統(tǒng)文化應(yīng)該廣為傳播，所以他最可能要更多了解中國文化，故選C。
31．
最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了吹糖人這種傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)，講述了傳承人熊川發(fā)吹糖人的過程，所以A選項符合本文標(biāo)題，故選A。
32．C
33．A
34．B
35．D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文以牛頓的故事為例告訴我們創(chuàng)造性思維實際是一個過程。
32．
推理判斷題。本文以牛頓的故事為例告訴我們創(chuàng)造性思維實際是一個過程。有可能在雜志中讀到。故選C。

33．
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“But when we cheer for the great discovery, the whole process of creative thinking shouldn’t be forgotten.”及“This story has become one of the most popular examples”可知此處表示牛頓發(fā)現(xiàn)“重力”的事情是一個重大發(fā)現(xiàn)的例子，eureka意為“（歡呼）找到了；有了”，即“I’ve got it”。故選A。
34．
篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)“While we believe creative thinking is the falling apple of Isaac Newton, one of the greatest scientists, we seldom notice that creative thinking is in fact a process.”及文中就牛頓的事例作出的討論，可知作者主要通過舉例子來闡述他的思想。故選B。
35．
排序題。根據(jù)“Newton studied mathematics for long to have a better understanding of the world. ... The falling apple was only the fruit of years of hard work before. It also started the train of thought that continued for the next twenty years. ... He experimented.”可知牛頓學(xué)了很久數(shù)學(xué)（d），之后他看見一個蘋果從樹上掉下來（c），他抓住了這個時刻（a）并反復(fù)做實驗（b），正確的排序是d-c-a-b。故選D。
36．C
37．B
38．D
39．A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文主要介紹了人類從古至今永不停止地探索天空。
36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC”可知中國放風(fēng)箏可以追溯到公元前5世紀(jì)。故選C。
37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In 1993, the world’s largest hot air airship was built”以及“Chinese scientists sent up the latest model”可知AS-300是最大的熱氣球，極目一號是最新的飛艇，所以它們各自打破了世界紀(jì)錄。故選B。
38．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“humans have never stopped, and they never will”以及本文內(nèi)容可知本文主要介紹了人類從古至今永不停止地探索天空，故作者寫這篇文章是為了贊揚這種精神。故選D。
39．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引入了話題；第二段和第五段分別引入了古代和現(xiàn)代對天空的探索，第三段和第四段描述的是古代人對天空的探索，第六段描述現(xiàn)代前期的探索；第七段和第八段是最近的探索。故選項A符合本文的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。
40．C
41．G
42．E
43．A
44．F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文是一則對話，B向A介紹了學(xué)校俱樂部以及自己所參加的俱樂部。
40．根據(jù)“Because we have different kinds of clubs”可知，此處是why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，C選項“為什么”符合，故選C。
41．根據(jù)“We have a poem club, a sports club, a break dancing club… Ah, so many of them”可知，詢問對方都有什么俱樂部，G選項“你有什么俱樂部”符合，故選G。
42．根據(jù)“Which club are you in”可知，此處回答自己在哪一個俱樂部，E選項“詩歌俱樂部”符合，故選E。
43．根據(jù)“Yes”可知，此處應(yīng)是一個疑問句，結(jié)合“Why didn’t you join the break dancing club”可知，與霹靂舞相關(guān)，A選項“你不擅長霹靂舞嗎”符合，故選A。
44．根據(jù)“You have a colorful life in and out of school”可知，此處評價對方的觀點，F(xiàn)選項“我認(rèn)為如此”符合，故選F。
45．Yes./Yes, they do.
46．The local people (called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea of death”).
47．The development of our country (makes China’s desert control successful).

48．Yes, I do. Because perseverance means victory. (答案合理即可)
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文主要講由于國家的重視及發(fā)展，我國的沙漠治理工作有了很大進(jìn)步。
45．
根據(jù)“Researchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue to change desert ground into soil that people can grow plants in.”可知重慶交通大學(xué)的研究人員開發(fā)了一種特別的膠水。故填Yes./Yes, they do.
46．
根據(jù)“The local people called the Kubuqi Desert the ‘sea of death’.”可知當(dāng)?shù)厝朔Q庫布齊沙漠為“死亡之?！薄９侍頣he local people (called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea of death”).
47．
根據(jù)“Desert Control is a huge challenge. In the past, China had much to learn from the rest of the world. But now the shoe is on the other foot. It’s time for China!”可推出國家的發(fā)展使中國的沙漠治理取得成功。故填The development of our country (makes China’s desert control successful).
48．
主觀發(fā)揮題，答案合理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because perseverance means victory.
49．don’t brush
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：我一天刷兩次牙。句子是含有實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是I，變否定句時借助助動詞don’t，后加動詞原形。故填don’t brush。
50．When will
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：下學(xué)期他們將在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)烹飪。劃線部分是時間，疑問詞用when，放句首首字母大寫，變疑問句時把will提到主語之前。故填When will。
51．???? borrowed???? from
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：他借給他最好的朋友一支鉛筆。根據(jù)“He lent a pencil to his best friend.”及轉(zhuǎn)換后句子主語的變化可知此處用borrow sth. from sb.表示“向某人借某物”；原句是一般過去時，謂語用過去式borrowed。故填borrowed；from。
52．grow up
【解析】
【詳解】
長大：grow up，句子是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，主語是you，謂語動詞用原形。故填grow up。
53．???? enough???? to
【解析】
【詳解】
“足夠”enough，置于形容詞之后，... enough to do sth.“足夠……做某事”。故填enough；to。
54．office
55．back
56．phone
57．spends
58．a(chǎn)lone
59．fewer
60．or
61．protect
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文通過王小姐和她母親的經(jīng)歷告訴我們老人現(xiàn)在過度使用手機，這樣會引起很多問題，所以作者建議年輕人要多拜訪老人，老人也要多做一些其他活動。
54．
句意：一天早上，她剛到辦公室，就注意到她媽媽的一些未接電話。根據(jù)“When Wang hurried home from her office”可知她到達(dá)了辦公室，office“辦公室”。故填office。
55．
句意：馬上，她很著急的給媽媽回了電話。根據(jù)“she called her mother...”以及上文可知，看到媽媽的未接電話，會回電話，call sb. back“給某人回電話”。故填back。
56．
句意：王小姐從辦公室趕回家時，發(fā)現(xiàn)媽媽的手機還有70%的電量。根據(jù)“she found her mother’s...was still 70% charged”以及上文可知她媽媽的手機還有電，phone“電”，指她媽媽的手機，名詞用單數(shù)。故填phone。
57．
句意：她的母親每天花八個小時玩游戲、閱讀新聞和在線觀看短視頻。根據(jù)“eight hours a day playing games...”可知是花費時間做某事，主語是人，用spend“花費”，描述一般情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填spends。
58．
句意：這個故事并不特別，王的母親并不是唯一的例子。根據(jù)“This story is not special”以及“She is just one in a growing population of the old who lose themselves in playing with phones”可知王小姐的母親不是唯一的一個沉迷手機的例子，alone“單獨的”。故填alone。
59．
句意：由于老年人參加社交活動的機會較少，智能手機是打發(fā)時間的最佳方式。根據(jù)“a smart phone is the best way to kill time”可知他們用手機打發(fā)時間，因為他們參加社交活動的機會相較于年輕人來說更少，故此處用比較級，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)用fewer“更少”。故填fewer。
60．
句意：使用手機時要小心，否則很容易上當(dāng)！根據(jù)“Be careful when using your phones...you will be easily fooled”可知此處是結(jié)構(gòu)“祈使句+or+陳述句”，表示“用手機時要小心，否則很容易被欺騙”。故填or。
61．
句意：對于年輕人來說，他們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常拜訪老年人，并幫助他們更多地了解網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全，以便他們能夠保護(hù)自己。根據(jù)“help them learn more about online safety so that they can...themselves”可知讓老人了解網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全，這樣老人能保護(hù)自己，protect“保護(hù)”，情態(tài)動詞can后加動詞原形。故填protect。
62．例文
???????A study shows that happiness can make people healthier in mind and mental. Our positive mood has an influence on others. I want to share my experience with you.
???????I have a good friend and her name is Lucy. She was so short that other classmates always laughed at her. She was very upset. At that time I always told her some funny stories to cheer her up. And to become tall and strong, I also taught her to keep a healthy diet and do some exercise. Little by little, she became confident.
From this experience, I learn that happiness is important and it can bring us a lot like a more sunny mindset.
【解析】
【詳解】
1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。以“傳遞快樂”為題寫一篇短文。
2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文主要采用第三人稱和第一人稱，時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時為主。分為三段式：第一段引出主題；第二段講述自己傳遞快樂的經(jīng)歷；最后表達(dá)自己從這次經(jīng)歷的感悟。寫作時保持主謂一致性，做到無語法和標(biāo)點錯誤。

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